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A
DICTIONARY,
HIJVBUSTJjVI AJVD EJWGLISm
J
BY JOHN SHAKESPEAR,
OniENTAL PROFESSOR AT THE HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY’S
MILITARY SEMINA*RY.
Jv cT S^'V V. r-'j ‘
cr<
IU£ Ui\j b
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR,
By Cox and Baylis, 75, Great Queen-Street, Liiicoln’s-Iun-Field?,
And sold by BLACK, PARBURY, and ALLEN, Booksellers to the Honourable East-India
Company, Leadenhall Street.
1817.
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TO
THOMAS REID, E
JOHN BEBB, Esq.
Jacob Bosanquet, Esq.
The Hon. Wm. F. Elphinstone.
Joseph Cotton, Esq.
Edward Parky, Esq.
Rich. Ciiichei.ey Plowden, Esq.
John Hudleston, Esq.
John Ingi.is, Esq.
James Pattison, Esq.
George A. Robinson, Esq. M. P.
John Alex. Bannerman, Esq.
William Wigram, Esq.
DIRE
]
MANAGING
;q. Chairman.
Deputy Chairman.
Samuel Davis, Esq.
James Daniell, Esq.
John Bladen Taylor, Esq.
The Hon. FIugii Lindsay.
John Morris, Esq.
David Scott, Esq.
Alexander Allan, Esq. M. P.
William Stanley Clarke, Esq.
Richard Parry, Esq.
John Thornhill, Esq.
John Lumsden, Esq.
TORS
R
HE AFFAIRS
OF THE
^on» CJniteD Company of ^crcbant0 of €ngIanD,
TRADING TO THE EAST-INDIES :
THIS DICTIONARY,
COMPILED UNDER THEIR PATRONAGE,
IS,
WITH GREAT DEFERENCE AND RESPECT,
DEDICATED BY
their most OBEDIENT, AND
MOST HUMBLE SERVANT,
London, 9.Mh February 1817.
JOHN SHAKESPEAR.
I
PREFACE.
The dialect, called zaban-i-iirdu^ rekhta, hindi or Hindustani, was formed through
the intercourse of the IMuhammadan invaders of India with tlie people they found
in that country : and, though its structure is chiefly Indian, yet the materials of
which it is composed are taken abundantly, almost at pleasure, from the Persian,
Arabic and other foreign languages, as well as from the various dialects peculiar
to the Hindus. Being thus derived from many different sources, and as a living
language, so constructed, liable to continual increase and alteration, it is extremely
copious, and very indeterminate both as to the words which may be used and as to
the sense in which many words are adopted. Besides, nothing in the shape of a
dictionary has yet been published by those who use this dialect as their mother
tongue. Much indulgence, therefore, ought to be shewn to the first lexicographers
of this language : and, though many deficiencies exist in Captain Taylor’s collec-
tion, which Dr. AVilliam Hunter revised, augmented, and published at Calcutta
in 1808, yet great praise is due to the authors of that work for the care and dis-
cernment, which the general accuracy, good taste and arrangement of it exhibit.
The difficulty, which has already sometime existed, of procuring the publication
above alluded to, proves how acceptable it was to the publick ; especially, if regard
be had to the contracted demand which works of the like nature generally obtain :
and, for students of Hindustani, a similar or some additional aid has become ur-
gently necessary. The following work, therefore, founded on the “ Hindoostanee
and English ” Dictionary of Dr. William Hunter, has been prepared : and, though
some thousands of Hindustani words, gathered from good authors, are here added
to the collection of Captain Taylor and Dr. Hunter ; yet, as it has been judged
expedient to pass over many of the quotations in that work which seem of secondary
consideration to beginners of the language, to abridge some parts, and to print
with smaller types and much more closely, the present publication is by nearly one
half less in bulk and expense than the foregoing.
In an original work, such as that of Dr. Hunter, to which no corrections of the
errors after printing were ever subjoined, some mistakes must inevitably occur :
and these, it is hoped, have been rectified in such extracts from that work as the
following sheets contain.
Before the words herein explained, the initial roman letter of the name of the
language, from which each appears derived, if known, is marked ; thus h. for
Hindi, s. for Sanskrit, a. for Arabic, p. for Persian, x. for Turkish, g. for Greek,
VI
PREFACE.
and the like: but, where the derivation is unknown, or is uncertain, u. is
prefixed : and, if the word has changed its form or is corrupted in the derivation,
a slanting or italick letter is generally adopted by way of distinction.
Of the derivations given, though many are evidently correct, yet some, especially
of those taken from the Sanskrit, are conjectural ; or they are words which, bearing
a resemblance in sense and sound, are introduced when no more probable originals
have been discovered : they should therefore, in such cases, be received with
caution j and, it is hoped, they will be regarded with indulgence.
In denoting the pronunciation of words by italick letters, the vowels «, e, i, o, %
are intended to represent the Italian powers of the same letters ; and the con-
sonants, for the most part, convey the sounds appropriated to them in English :
thus,
a corresponding to the Arabic vowel fal'ha is sounded as in America.”
a
alif-i-mamduda, is sounded as in “ all,” “ ball.”
a or a
the alif-i-}7iaksura, and sounded as a or <7.
ai
the ^d-€-sdki)t md kabl ninfluh, as i in “ night,” or uy in “ buy,” by the
au
people of India ; but by the Arabs and Persians rather as ei in “ sleight.”
the zodw-i-sdkin 7nd kabl mnftuh, as on in “ our,” or as the German au.
b
< > as in “ babble.”
bh
^ or the Sanskrit , as 6 with an aspiration.
ch
* as in church.”
chh
or the Sanskrit at., as ch with aspiration.
chh
for the Sanskrit as ch with aspiration.
d
j as d uttered with the point of the tongue pressed on the upper fore
dh
teeth, nearly as in “ dew.”
or the Sanskrit as d above described, with an aspiration.
d
j or the Sanskrit sounded with the point of the tongue struck back on
dh
the palate, as in “ dull” nearly.
nj or the Sanskrit <?" uttered as d above described, with aspiration.
e
the 7/d-e-77iajhFd, sounded as ei in “ neighbour.”
f
as in “ lill.”
as in “ good,” “ get.”
^or the Sanskrit as g above described, with aspiration.
P.f^
^ a peculiar guttural sound, like that made in gargling, or like the
h
Northumbrian r.
* as in “ house,” “ horse;” l>ut when following c, g^kors, it may serve
with each of those letters to denote a peculiar sound. Sec ch, gh, kh, sh.
P H E F A C E.
VII
h corresponding to — as h above described, in India, though differently by the Arabs.
fj with cfi, s or k prefixed. See clifi, sh and kh.
i the vowel kasr, as in “ fin,” “ sit.”
i the /iani~a-i-vwlaii/ana, and sounded nearly as f above described.
i the ^a-c-m(i^ny\ as ee in “ peel,” or ea in “ tea.”
j as j» “juflge,” “joy.”
j/t ^ or the Sanskrit 5T, as J above described, with aspiration.
k CS as in “ king,” “ sunk.”
kh ^ or the Sanskrit as A' with aspiration.
kh ^ a peculiar guttural sound, like the Scotch ch in “loch,” or the Ger-
man ch.
kh the Sanskrit‘S, uttered as k with aspiration.
k J as A uttered by pressing back the root of the tongue on the throat.
I J as in “lane,” “cowl.”
m J* as in “ mar,” “ sum.”
71 (J as in “ noon,” “ rang.”
n ianxcin in Arabic, and sounded as n.
ii the Sanskrit a77uswara, being a nasal tone like that of n in the French
words “ sans,” “ bon.”
n ...... the Sanskrit HT, having the power of n uttered with the point of the
tongue pressed back on the palate.
0 the wav>i-7nojhul, as in “ bone.”
p CJ as in “ pun,” up.”
j)h -ti o*" Sanskrit asp with aspiration.
r ^ as in “ ran,” bur,” with a sensible vibration of the tongue.
T J or the Sanskrit 3, having the power of r uttered by striking the point
of the tongue on the palate.
rh ij or the Sanskrit ^ being the r sounded with aspiration.
ri the Sanskrit ^ sounded as in “ river.”
s ^ as in “ sin,” “ sun.”
^ as in “ shine.”
? as s nearly by the people of India ; but by the Arabs with the tongue
pressed on one side of the palate.
:% as in “ sin ” by the people of India ; but, by the Arabs, as th in “ thin.”
the Sanskrit as sh uttered with the point of the tongue reverted to
the palate.
^ • . • . . • as in “ tube,” “ to-morrow ” nearly, being uttered by pressing the
point of the tongue against ihe upper front teeth.
th or the Sanskrit uttered .vs t above described, with aspiration.
VIll
PREFACE.
t corresponding- to
ih
t
71
7/
U
or the Sanskrit 2^ as in “ tub ” nearly, or as t uttered by striking the
point of the tongue on the palate.
^ or the Sanskrit ^ sounded as t above described, with aspiration,
b as / in India; but by the Arabs in a peculiar way, with the point of
the tongue more on the palate,
the vowel zamm, sounded as in “ full ” or as oo in foot.”
zamm, followed by the zoaze-i-ma^diila, which latter is not sounded,
the zcaw-i-7nd^ruf, as oo in “ fool.”
9
• w
TSi
y
zh
j as in ‘‘ sieve.”
^ having a power between the English v and w ; but, when following a
vowel or 77 in a syllable, it is sounded nearly as o or v slightly,
the wdxQ-i-mi^dula^ and but very little, if at all, sounded.
^ as in “ year.”'
j as in “ zeal.” ' .
as in “zeal” by the people of India; but by the Arabs with the
tongue applied to one side of the palate.
1 1? as in “ zeal,” by the people of India; but, by the Arabs in a peculiai*
way more on the palate.
j as z in “ zeal ” by the people of India, but rather as dh by the Arabs.
J as s in “ pleasure,” or as the French j in “Jour.”
^having a guttural sound peculiar to the Arabs. After the e.xample of
Mcninski, this*, when initial in a syllable, is placed over the vowel
which follows in pronunciation ; and when not initial, it is placed
after the vowel w hich precedes. So JJb ^ ma*.
The initial letters or abbreviations for the parts of speech, grammatical terms,
and other purposes, are generally such as are common to dictionaries, or as are
well known : thus, s. for substantive, v. for verb, adj. for adjective, conj. for
conjunction, adv. for adverb, pron. for pronoun, prep, for preposition, postpos.
for postposition, interj. for interjection, m. for masculine, f. for feminine, a. for
active, n. for neuter, poss. for possessive, sing, for singular, plur. for plural, caus.
for causal, compar. for comparative, super!, for superlative, dim. for diminutive,
comp, for compound or compounded ; contr. or contract, for contraction, met.
Ibr metonymically, r. for root, q. v. for quod vide, or which see, q. d. for quod
demonstrat, or which means &c.
A
DICTIONARY,
HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH.
AUf is the first letter of the Arabic and Persian
alphabets. At the beginning of Hindi words,
denoted by the characters of these alphabets,
1 with the vowel written or understood,
represents the Devanagari letter a; with
kusr, the letter ^ T ; with zamm, the letter
3 u ; and with the sign madda the letter
3TT a : at the beginning of Hindi words,
moreover, when \ is followed immediately by
the two letters together, according to the
vowel written or understood with 1, stand for
^ I ^ e or ^ ai ; and, when 1 is followed in
like manner bjj, these two letters together
represent, according to the vowel used with
1, either ^ u 3TT o or au : but, in the
middle or at the end of such words, 1 stands
invariably for a.
In the representation of numbers by the Arabic
letters, 1 stands for one; whence it is used also
as a symbol of the deity : it signifies, more-
over, the first day of the week, or Sunday ;
and, in astronomical descriptions, the sign
Taurus of the Zodiac. From its form, too,
this letter is adopted to denote straightness ;
hence, also, a brave man. And, in allusion to
its simple, unadorned, figure, it is sometimes
used to mean naked.
In Arabic words, at the beginning, it may be
v_ alif-i-tafzilzcataksir, used
to form adjectives in a comparative degree ;
as, afzal from fdzil, ahkar
from haklr : and, with J (/«m) it may
compose the article (a/) ; in which case,
if the word which it precedes is subsequent to
. another word in construction, this \ termed
wasli, conjunctive, is written only but not
sounded. At the beginning or in the middle,
it may be the <— iJl alif-i jairf'^ sign of the
plural number; as, in ahkdm, JU^ rijdl.
In the middle, after the second radical letter,
it may be adopted to form adjectives in the
superlative degree ; as, zalldm from
zdlim. And, at the end, it may denote the
accusative case of certain nouns, used as ad-
verbs only in Hindustani ; so takhmi-
nan : or a plural form ; as \^>\ umard : or, it
may be the alif-i-tdnis, sign of the
feminine gender; which is either mam-
duda, long, as in hamrd, red ; or, sjyoLc
maksura, short, as in hubla, pregnant.
B “
In Persian words, at the beginning, it may be
the i— a!l alif-i-wasli, which is liable to be
cut off ; as, in afsun, afshan, which
are also Avritten and pronounced (jj— i fasun,
(jlii Jishdn. In the middle, between two
nouns, it denotes continuity, proximity or con-
junction, as sfmb-a-sfiaby sar-a-pa,
tug-d^u: or, in the middle of a word, it
seems in some cases redundant ; as, .Ify...' si-
tamgdr for situmgar. And, at the end,
it may be the IjJ c-ill alif-i-nidd, sign of the
vocative case ; as, LiL: sdkiyd, O cup-bearer !
ULi shdhd, O king ! or, it may be used in an
exclamation of disapprobation, praise, or grief;
as, Ijo badd^ how bad ! lip. khnslid, how good !
blessed ! dareghd, what sorrow ! alas !
or, subjoined to adjectives, it may form abstract
nouns; as, gar md, heat, from garm,
hot.
In Hindi words, at the end, \ may be used to
form the diminutive of a noun ; as, lyj A very
small box, from ^ j : or, adjectives from sub-
stantives ; as, l^,^^ Hungry, from
1 (for a, The name of God or Vishnu. Also,
when prefixed to a word, it is an inseparable
particle of negation, privation, or diminution ;
so, Injustice, from Jus-
tice, Poor, from
Wealth.
s. T (for ) o, prep. To, at, until, unto, as far
as. It is the opposite of 3f^, marks the li-
mits of action, and prefixed to certain verbs,
reverses their meaning.
8. <__»! fib, (Sans. 3f^) adv. Now, presently, just
now.
A. <— fi^ (contract, of s. m. A father.
(_Ji' db (Sans. Water; splendor, ele-
gance, dignity, honour, character ; lustre (in
gems) ; temper (of steel, &c) ; edge or sharp-
ness (of a sword): mode, manner.
8. i—)\ (Sans. ^^). adv. Thus, as, in like
* ^ •
imuincr.
A. W ibd, s. m. Denial.
A. IT dbd, s. plur. (of jjI). Fathers.
A. abdbil, s. ra. A swallow.
A. e: 1’^ ibdhat {^rovsx ^l)j s. f. Giving liber-
ty, permission.
p. jlT dbdd, adj. Cultivated, full of buildings
and inhabitants, populous, pleasant, prosper-
ous ; (in compos.) a city, a delightful dwelling
place, an abode ; well done !
H. jIjT dbdd karnd, v. a. To build, to cul-
tivate, to make a place habitable.
P. dbdddn, same as jlT dbdd.
p. db&ddni, s. f. A habitation ; a culti-
vated, populous, pleasant place ; population,
cultivation, prosperity, abundance.
H. dbddi, s. f. same as dbdddnl.
?
H. Ijll ubdrnd,yf.A. To set at liberty.
s. ti/ll and r. Speak), a~bdh
or a-^dch, adj. Speechless, silent.
H. ubdknd, v. a. To vomit.
H. Ulll ubdlnd, V. a. To boil, or cause to boil.
p. (jIjT dbdn, s. The eighth Persian mont.ii,
when the sun enters Scorpio.
H. Ill ubdnd, V. a. To sow, to plant.
A. ^^11 abd-i, adj. Belonging to, or descend-
ing from, one’s ancestors ; paternal.
p. j^l^l cJT db-i-bdrdn. Rain-water, rain.
p. ^^jl db-bdzi. Play or sport in water;
swimming.
p. -t" < <_JT db-i-basta. A glass.
s. 1% and r. Di-
vide) a-bi-bek, or a-xhveka, s. m. Want of dis-
crimination, indiscretion.
s. a-bi-bekatd, s. f. Same as ^1* v.
p. i^l (__T db-pdshi. Sprinkling water.
/ T db-paikardii. The stars.
p. cJl'<— >T db-tdb. Splendor.
H. ab-tab (comp, of and adv.
Presently. l^\ ab-tub-honu. To be at
the point of death.
A. IkXijl ibtidu (from *jj), s. f. Beginning, com-
mencement.
A. ^IjcjI ibtidd-oij, adv. In the beginning, at
first.
A. Jljcjl ibtizul (from Jjj) s. m. Vileness,
baseness, meanness ; carelessness in preserving
any thing.
A. ^1 (ibtar (from jj Was destitute of a tail),
adj. Ruined, spoiled, worthless, destitute of
good qualities, dissolute, wanton.
A. ablari, s. f. Worthlessness.
A. ibtisam (from s. m. A smiling,
gaiety.
adv. Till now, hitherto, yet.
H. ab-(ak
H. ’^'■'1 ab-talak
H. ab-tori
H. ab-torl
A. iblihuj (from s. m. Gladness,
alacrity, chearfulness.
Ji
H. ttbta-ln, adv. Till now.
H. ohte?), adv. From this time, henceforth.
' 1
H. ubti, t
H. tibtan, )
s. m. See ^1 uptan.
^ ■
H. Libl vbatnd, v. a. To rub on the body a
detergent application, called uptan.
s. Water, and 3T Born; q. d.
produced in or from water) abja, s. m. The
njTnphaea or lotus; the moon; a conch; a
kind of tree (eugenia acutangula) ; the physi-
cian of the gods.
p. cJT (ib-i-jdri. Running water; a stream;
a rivulet ; tears flowing.
A. abjad, s. m. A particular arrangement
of the Arabic alphabet ; the alphabet ; a mode
of denoting numbers by the letters of the al-
phabet.
p. ^J:er\ abjad-khtpilti, s. m. One who is
learning his alphabet.
P. iib-josh. Gravy, soup.
H. a-hach and bachnu), adj. That
which has not escaped.
s.x\ (3T, and r. Go,
move) ab-i<hur^ or a-vi-chdra, s. m. Want of
consideration ; injustice. ^ ,
ab-i-chdrin, f. l(Seeyc^.l) adj. Desti-
s. ab-i-chdri, m. J tute of consideration
or reflexion ; unjust (woman or man).
p. t__>| db-i-chashm. Water of the eyes ;
tears.
p. cJT db-chashi. The giving drink to a
child for the first time (generally when about
six months old) preparatory to weaning.
s. (3f, 1% and r. move),
a-bi-chal, or a-^i-chal, adj. Motionless, un-
moved, unshaken, resolute, firm.
p. (*1^ 4_JT db-i-hardm. Wine: the tears of a
person who weeps hypocritically and sorrow-
less.
p. t__>T db-i-hasrat. Water of desire; wish,
appetite, longing.
p. cjT db-i-haydl. Water of life; the
fountain of life.
p. db-i-haizodn. Water of life; name
of the fabulous fountain of immortality.
p. ^U. db-khdna. A repository of water.
A. abkhirah or abkharah, s. plur. (of JJi'
orjj:^) Vapours, exhalations, perfumes.
P. s“ - <«_jT db-khast (for . -i')'). Wounded
or broken by water ; an island in the midst of
great waters.
A. abkhal, adj. corapar. (of J^)- More,
most, or very covetous.
p. jyi-t-JT dh-khur "I Drinking and eating; vic-
p. db’khurd } tuals; fortune; destiny.
B 2
4
Joi
p. ab-khura. A narrow mouthed vessel
for drinking out of; a cup for drinking water.
p. <_JT db-lhez. A soil in which water rises
up if dug into but little.
A. Jul abad, s. m. Eternity without end.
A. IajI abadan, adv. Eternally, never.
V. i— ub-ddr (cjjT q- v. and^lj Having) s.
m. The person entrusted with the charge of
water for drinking ; any thing full of water or
splendor, as fruits, jewels, pearls, swords,
adj. Polished, of a good water (as gems), well
tempered (as steel), sharp (as a sword).
p. J < >1 db-ddr-khdna. The place where
the ab-dar keeps the water for drinking.
P. c_>T db-ddri, s. f. ' The brilliancy (of
gems), temper or polish (of steel), sharpness
(of a sword).
A. ibdd* (from ^ ) s. m. The production
of something new, invention.
A. JU^ ibddl (from Jjo ) s. m. Change, ex-
change, substitution of one thing for another.
A. abddl, s. m. (plur. of JjJo). A religious
person, a devotee, an enthusiast.
p. <-JT db-ddna. Drink and food,
p. i-r^T db-dast. Water for washing the
hands ; washing the hands ; brightness, tresh-
ness, elegance, or celerity of the hands : a
guiltless fakir.
p. db4-danddn. Sharpness and polish
of the teeth : db~danddn, Weakness, trouble ;
crime, or fault; a kind of pear; a kind of
pomegranate; any pulpous fruit; a kind of
sweetmeat, adj. Bad, oppressed, in vain,
useless, base, silly.
g. and r. Kill) a-badh or
urxadhych adj. Not to be killed, sacred, in-
violable.
8. (3{ and Understanding) a-budhj
adj. Ignorant.
p. db-i-dahan. Water of the mouth ;
spittle.
St ab-dhdt, s. m. and r. ^ Shake)
s. ab-dhdtni, s.f. J A kind of Hindu de-
votees, worshippers of Siva.
A. (ibadi, adj. Eternal, without end.
s. bjol ( and 1w science) a-bidyd, s. f.
Ignorance.
iAjj db-i-dida, s. Tears, db-dida, adj.
In tears, weeping.
v.j\ abr (Sans. abhra) s. m. A cloud,
iL-j abr-i-sij/dh, A black cloud. abr-i-
ghaliz, A thick cloud.
H.jjj abar, adv. Now.
p. abrd, s. m. The outer fold of a double
garment (distinguished from astar, the
lining). See sj\
A.jljjj abrdr, s. plur. (of j). Just, holy, pious
men, dutiful (to parents).
A. ibrdm (from j^), s. m. Twisting; dis-
tressing, solicitation, entreaty, urgency.
A. ibrdhlm, n. prop. Abraham.
A. i^ji\ abj'cid, adj. compar. (from ^.y). Colder,
very cold.
A. ^j>\ abrets (from ijsji), adj. Leprous, liaving
the leprosy.
A. ^ji\ abrak (Sans. abhrak), s. m.
s. iJ^\ abrak ) Talc, mica.
P. tjA abrd (Sans. ^ bhru) s, f. The eyebrow.
P. dbi'd, s. Splendor of the countenance ;
honour, character, renown, elegance. Name of
a poet.
ji. jJ\ dbrd utdrnly v, a. To dishonour,
to disgrace.
P^ , iT db-i-raxedn. Running water ; a fouii>
tain ; the sky ; a kind of extremely fine mus-
lin.
II. iihru bar hud deni, v. a. To
lose one’s own character, to destroy that of
another.
H. if ji dbru par girih mdrni, v. a. To
frown.
II. dbrii deni, v. a. To impart honour
or reputation to any one, to lose or give up
one's character, &c.
H. dbru karni, v. a. To treat with re-
spect.
H. ^ji\ iibrn icni, v. a. To take away cha-
racter or reputation.
s. and r. Con-
fine) a-bi-rodh or a-vi-rodh, s. in. Tranquillity,
quietness.
, in. I
'ini, f. I
adj. Quiet, tranquil.
s. a-bi-rodhi, in.
s. ct-bi-rodliini,
p. abra, s. in. The outer cloth of a double
garment. Seel^l
p. abri, adj. Clouded, variegated.
abri kdg/iuz, A kind of thick and shining paper,
clouded, (from Cashmir).
nbresham or dbresham, s. m. Silk,
sewing silk, raw silk.
p. abreshami, adj. Silken, of silk.
A. ibrik, s. m. An ewer.
P- iib-i-zuldl, Pure, limpid, wholesome
water.
s. and Power, will) ei-bas, adj.
Powerless, without choice.
p. JLjI absul, s. m. A vineyard, a garden.
p. dbist, \
p. abistan, >adj. Pregnant, with young.
p. abistan, )
p. (t— jT abista, adj. Pregnant, with young (a
woman or animal) : new-born (a child).
j p
p. abistam, ) .
p. db-i-surd. Cold water,
s. ^ and Calamity), a-bisan,
adj. Without desire, indifl’erent.
s. and Cloth), a-basan, adj-
Without clothes, naked.
fi
H. uhasna^ v. n. To rot, to putrify.
S. and Breathe), a-bi-szvds,
s. in. Want of confidence, distrust.
s.
a-bi-swdsin, \
d a-bi-swdsini, \
d a-bi-szedsi, j
adj. ni. f. Without con-
fidence, distrustful.
H. J 5— ab-se ddr (an expression of those
who, after reciting past misfortune, pray to be
preserved from a return of it). Far be it
from us !
p.jIL'T dbshdr, s. f. A water-fall, cascade, ca-
taract.
p. cJT db-shinds. The sailor who heaves
the lead in sounding.
p. db-i-shor. Brackish water, salt or
sea-water.
p. ZjjJa db-shora. Water cooled with salt-
petre.
s. 3Tf>T^q; (3rfiT and r.
Sprinkle), abi-shek, s. m. Bathing, baptising,
sprinkling with the water of the Ganges ; ini-
tiation, royal unction ; purification by means
of sprinkling water and pronouncing certain
prayers.
A. absdr (plur. of ) basar, Eyes, sights,
understanding.
A. JlLl ibtdl (from JLj), s. m. Abolition, act
of destroying or annihilating.
A. Jiail abtal, adj. compar. (of Ji?b ).' More, or
most vain or fruitless.
X
A. A*.d abad, adj. compar. (of J>^). More or
most distant.
p. ci-ylc <-JT db-i-ashrat, Wine, sherbet, semen
genitale.
Jj\ 6
A. ibkd, s. ra. Rendering permanentj con-
firmation, establishment, preservation.
H. Uol ab-kd, ad j. Of the present time, now.
p. db-kdr, s.m. A water-carrier, a sprinkler;
a distiller (especially of spirituous liquors), a
wine-merchant or seller of spirituous liquors,
a drinker of wine.
p. db-kdri, s. f. The business of a water-
carrier, &c.; the business of a distiller; a duty
levied on distilleries.
H. ubkd-i, s. f. Act of vomiting.
s. (3T and Evident, dis-
tinct) adj. Hidden, unintelligible : any
invisible principle.
s. abikt ganit, s. f. Arithmetic of
unknown quantities, algebra.
p. db-kash. A drawer of water.
H. Uol ubakndy v. n. To vomit.
t_JT db-i-kausar. The water of the river
Kausar, fabled to flow in paradise with milk or
nectar.
s. ' g abi-khek, s. m. See abi-shek.
(3Tq- and Hair;
fruit) ab-keshi or ava-kesi, adj. Without fruit,
barren (a tree).
p. jljif db-guzdr. A water-passer, an expe-
ditious messenger, a courier; a passage of a
. river, a ford.
P, d1)-i-garm. Warm water.
P. <_.jT db-i-gosht. Gravy, broth; water in
which meat has been boiled down. (It is used
in dressing pulaos).
p, <_J[ db-gir. A receptacle of water ; a
lake.
p. K'-Sa dbglnahy s. m. (Hass, a mirror, a look-
ing glass, a drinking glass; wine; a diamond.
a-bal and StrengtJi), adj. m.
Weak.
s. a~baldy adj. f. Weak. s. f. A w'oman.
s. bib! a-bald-pd, s. m. Weakness.
A. ^Ib! ibldgh (from ) s. m. Causing to ar-
rive, conveying, sending.
P
H. bib! ubidndy v. a. To cause to boil (by the
hands of another), to boll any thing with such
violence that it is spilled.
s.
s. ^/Ib! a-hald-i {irova lb!), s. f. Weakness.
A. ^! ablak (from ^>)} adj. Pyebald, black
and wliite, party-coloured.
A. Ub! ablakd, s. m. A bird of the raaina kind,
a starling.
s. t_..^AJJ! (3f and Delay) a-6?7a?ni, s.m.
Quickness, diligence.
P
H. bJj! uhalnd, v. n. To boil.
p, ai)T dbila, s. m. A blister, ^'b aLT dbila
pd-iy s. f. The having blisters on the feet.
aid dbila-i-farang, s. ra. The french pox,
a bubo.
A. ab! ablahy adj. Foolish, silly, ignorant, bash-
ful.
A. ablahly s. f. Folly, silliness.
s. 1^'! «-&«//, adj. Weak. See Jj!.
A. '! ibllsy s. m. The devil.
A. 1^! ibn, s. in. A son. (plur. \ij\abnd).
s. ^bj! (^, and r. ITTST Disappear, be.
come lost) a-bi-ndSy s. m. Exemption from loss,
safety.
s. ^bj! a-bi-ndsly adj. Safe, en-
tire, free from loss, everlasting, eternal.
A. ^J.-^ abnd-i-jim, s. plur. Of the same
quality or rank ; comrades, companions, equals.
s. jJcj! ( Point, drop) a-bindu.
Without point or dot.
A. jbj 1^! ibn zij/dd, n. prop. A governor of
Kufa and a great enemy of the sect of All.
7
p. Sjisj t^T ab-i-nukra. Quicksilver, silver re-
duced by any menstruum to a liquid state.
p. abnits, s. m. Ebony.
p. ubnusl, adj. Made of ebony.
p. A ub-nai. The perpendicular tube of a
liukka on which the chilam is fixed.
S. (3T, and r. Conduct) a-bi-mi,
s. m. Pertness, wantonness.
8. (3T, and r. Conduct) a-binili,
adj. Wanton, pert, petulant.
A. abu, s. m. Father.
A. jjl abit-l-fazl (father of excellence), n.
prop. Tiie secretary of the Emperor Akbar.
A. abu bakr (litt. father of the virgin),
n. prop. The father-in-law and first successor
to Muhammad.
A. abu tiirdb, n. prop. Ali, the son-in-
law of Muhammad.
A. (‘bu jahl (father of ignorance), n. prop.
An uncle of Muhammad.
A. abuhuraira (father of the cat, because
he was in the habit of carrying a cat with him)
n. prop. One of the companions of Muham-
mad.
A. <— abzcdb, s. plur. (of ljIj) Doors, chap-
ters.
s. r. Understand) a-bujh, adj.
Stupid, void of understanding.
(3T and \^y Understood) a-bujhd,
adj. Not understood, incomprehensible.
H, and Jjj Speak) a-bol, adj. Silent.
H. a-bola, adj. Disposed or accustomed to
silence.
8. 3rPr abhi, prep. Before (in time and
place), against, wdth respect to. It is the re-
verse of '^T^.
A. ,^y\ abzci, adj. Paternal.
p. dbxcahav^d, s. f. Water and air; cli-
mate.
s. 'AI I^TT and r. HT Shine) d-bhd, s. f.
Splendor, beauty.
s. jlyji and Load) a-bhdr, adj. Light
(in weight).
H. jlyjl ubhdr, s. m. Swelling, plumpness, tu-
mefaction.
H. ubhdrnd^ v. a. To plump up, to raise
up, to excite, to persuade.
P
II. ubhdnidj v. a. To take away, to steal.
s. Fortune) a-bhdg^ s. m*
Misfortune.
s. a-bhdgd, adj. Unfortunate, destitute.
A. ibhdm (from The thumb; sus-
picion, ambiguity ; adj. covered, concealed,
unknown.
P
II. ubhdnd^ v.a. To alarm, to disturb.
s.jl^l (3T and Being) a-bhdV)
s. m. Non-existence, annihilation, death.
8. (3TfH and . r. Speak)
abhi-bdd, s. m. Obeisance, a bow or prostra-
tion to a person addressed by name : also, an
opprobrious or unfriendly speech.
s. abhi-bddan, s. m. The
same as q. v.
s. (3ff^ and r. ITT Satisfy,
please) abhi-prdj/a, s. m. Meaning, intention,
opinion.
P
H. ubhrd, adj. Unladen (as a cart or boat)*
H. ubhrdnd, v. adj. To fill a vessel till it
run over.
s. abhrak ( s. m. (The mineral
called) talc.
s. and r. ^ Nourish, support), d-
bhararifS.m. Jewels, ornaments, decoration.
P
H. ubharnd, v. n. To swell, to rise up, to
overflow, to unlade (a cart or boat).
s. and r. ^ Go) abhi-sdrikd, adj.
8
, . I-
. 7
f. Going to an assignation with her husband or
lover (a woman).
s. and ^f|fi Service) a-bhakt, s. f.
Disregard, want of desire, indifference.
s. (3rft- and r. De-
sire) abhi-ldk, s. m. Wish, desire.
s. abhi-ldJchu, s. f. Wish, desire. See
.. ^rPrifpr (srfSr and r. Know)
abhi-mun, s. m. Pride, haughtiness, self-con-
ceit.
s. abhimdnl^ adj. Proud, haughty.
s, abhimanya, adj. Proud,
haughty.
s. and New) abhi-
nav, adj. New.
8. and r. ^ Exist, be) a-bhut, adj.
Non-existent.
s. 1’- Eat, enjoy) a-bhoj^ adj.
Unfit to be eaten, not eatable.
s. and r. Adorn) d-bhukhan,
8. m. Jewels, ornaments.
8. r- Enjoy) a-bhog, adj.
Unfit for use, unpossessed.
H. ahhuii, adv. Hitherto, yet.
II. ab-hl (c_j] «&, Now, and ^ hi, Ex-
actly), adv. Just now, exactly now, imme-
diately.
y ^j\ and Fear) a-bhai, adj. Fearless,
without fear.
(3rfH and Have,
hold, support) abhi-dhdn, s. m. A dictionary.
s. and r. Separate, divide)
Orblied, adj. Inseparable, indivisible.
p. uiT dbi, adj. Aquatic, of or belonging to
water, watery, moist.
H. (ibe, interj. (used by way of contempt),
llolu, you fellow, you rascal !
11
V
H. til adv. Now, exactly now. (Little
used).
A. ci;L'l abydl, s. plur. (of ^^t) Houses ; dis-
tichs or verses (most commonly).
p. db-i-yakhni, Water in which meat
has been boiled down, gravy.
s.^1 and Time) a-ber, s. f. Delay^ |
lateness.
A. i^l abyaz, adj. compar. (from ^i) White,
whiter, more or most splendid or shining.
H. cJT dp, pron. Self, yourself, you Sir (used,
instead of the personal pronoun of the second
person, by an inferior when addressing his su-
perior).
s. c^l “Jj M apa, prep. Under, below, (denoting
inferiority, secrecy, disappearance, slyness,
&c.) ill, amiss. The reverse of 3rfV.
s. L^l vpa, prep. Near, by, by the side of,
M'ith; secondary to. The opposite of <2^.
H. LT dpd, s. f. An elder sister. Self.
s. vy and Sin, crime) a-pdp, adj.
Guiltless.
H. t-jl c->I dp dp, s. Selfishness, egotism.
s. ybl and Fit, worthy) rt-pJ/r, adj.
Unfit, unworthy.
s. ifjl>l and Have, hold) up-d-dh,
s. f. Violence, injury, injustice, tyranny.
s. i^jljl up-d-dhl, adj. Violent, unjust.
s. ibl and opposite bank) a-pdr,
adj. Doiindless, incomprehensible.
P. ^bl ipdr, s. Thyme, wild marjoram.
s, Liu-3-^ljl (3^ and r. .Vcquirc) np-drjii,
adj. Acquired.
s. 3M 1 --51^ (31T and r. Earn)
vp-drjan, s. Earning, acquirement.
II. bj’bl ttpdrnd, v. a. To root up, to extirpate?
to eradicate.
9
jV
s.
LT
and 3m Eat, unless it be a
V
contract, of q. v.) up-(~rs, s. ni.
A fast.
s. LjI)\ itpdsd, adj. Hungry, one who fasts.
s. L-oM and r. 3fTFf Sit, stay) up-disand,
V. a. To reverence, to worship.
f f
s. _jbl upd-o, s. m. Remedy, redress. See
II adj. Lazy, cripple; a person
who never visits any one.
s. i^\i\ (3^^^, 3fJ and r. ^ Go) up-d-ya^
s. ni. Expedient, plan, scheme, preparation,
redress.
s. tipd~i, adj. Contriving, remedying.
s. 3pr^T^ (3fCf and r. Speak) apa-
bdd, s. m. Complaint, accusation, censure,
^ s.* 3m and r. Will) apa-bas, adj.
Absolute, independent.
s. (viM and A wood) upa-
ban, s. m. A grove, an artificially planted
wood or garden.
and qf^A
husband)
/ ) s. ni. A
( fumes,
L2j1 upland, y rub th
A composition of per-
flour, &c. used to
the body with.
To be tired or to be
upa-pati, s. m. A gallant, a paramour.
s. 3fTTf^ (3rr and r. Go) d-patli,
s. f. Misfortune, calamity, fault.
s. Li-ol and pat, Honour, &c.) a-pat, s.
Discredit, disgrace.
s. aiid ^i^t^ITTT A virtuous, faith-
ful wife) a-pati'Vratd, adj. and s. f. A bad
woman, a courtezan.
s. and Friendly, profitable)
a-pathya, adj. Indigestible. {Hunter.)
s. U.1 (3f and Trust, confidence)
.. y
a-patiyd, adj. Faithless, treacherous.
H. a-paty dr d, adj. Faithless, treacherous.
H. and LXij To dash, to strike)
a-paiak, adj. One whose hands and feet are
become useless ; paralytic.
s.
s.
s.
s.
s.
s.
s.
s.
s.
s.
r
upathna, v. n.
sick of a business.
upaj, 8. f. The burthen of a song, the
chorus, variations in music.
upjdnd (Sans. -A M and r. Produce)
V. a. To produce, to make to grow.
upjd-u, adj. Fertile.
upa-jit, adj. Produced, propagated.
and r. Strive, take pains)
upa-jatan, s. ni. Preparation, exertion.
and Fame, reputation)
aporjas, s. in. Infamy.
-cA apa-jasi, adj. Infamous, unfortunate-
upajnd (Sans. and r. >Sl«1 Produce)
V. n. To spring up, to grow, to proceed.
apchhard s. f. A female
dancer in the court of Indr. See 1^— jb
jjj' (3^T and r. Go) dpad, s. f. Ca-
V
lamity.
IjjT (3fT and r. Go) d-padd, s. f. Misfor-
tune, calamity.
,Jo( (3R and r. 5!! Run) upa-drav,
s. m. A portent, injustice, iniquity.
-jJol (3*^ and r. Shew) upa-des, s. m.
V , ,
Advice, counsel, exhortation, admonition.
, upa-desi, s. m. f. An adviser. ^
upar, prep. Above, on. See^^l upar.
and r. Conquer)
a-pard-jit, adj. Unconquered, invincible, un-
a-pard-jitd, s. f. The name of a twin-
ing shrub, called also koyal, and
kavwd-thenll. Crow’s beak (Clitoria terhatea) :
also, the name of other plants.
C
10
s l5^W ^ Conquer) a-pard-jai,
s m! Invincibility, victory.
"n^e ®ur.
complished) apa-rddh, s. m. Offence,
gression, crime.
s. apa-rddhin, s. f. ) A criminal, sinner,
s- ' offender.
H. uprdld karnd, v. a. To take ones
part, to protect, to stickle for.
,, uprunt, „dv. After which, afterwards.
...
ling-
, ^ (3T a and r. HT Shine) a-pra-bha, s. f.
'want of splendor; darkness, dull, .ess.
.u , (3( Clfr and r. Go, n.ove) a-pari-
*■ f. Deviation from established custom.
u (3f CT and r. fTCf Burn, shine) arpra-
'■ mp,i. m ’ Want of acuteness, of power or of
fortune.
«. '•■P™-'®*’*’ "‘'j-
fortunate. .
lliijl (3f CTtH and r. ’?! Stand, ream, n)
'■ ^iuUhlM, s. f. Want of rospectalnlity.
amlSfg Eye,
a,lj. Imperceptible, secret, ah-
sent.
, LjjI and r. Wf Become celchrnted)
'■„.pn(/uJ, s.,f. Deviation fi-o„. custom; »e-
crccy.
Renowned, famous ;
faitii, confidence) a-prnlU, adj. Without credit.
s.
of credit.
, (3f CT and r. Be glad, shine)
„.;rth,md, adj. Without dignity, splendor
or sharpness.
A (3T ^fK a«ul perceive)
’■ »• f- Want oftrial or proof.
u-i'
s. M^j}\ andR^^ Chief) a^md/iaw, adj.
Subordinate, secondary, mean, powerless,
s. and r. FTSJ Touch) a-paras, s. m.
* state of a Hindfi after bathing, previous
to worship or to eating, during which it is
unlawful for him to touch any one ; (for the
Arabic ) Leprosy.
s ^jLyl and CTRKT Offered to the dei-
'ties, from CTITK Pleasure, favour, kindness)
aprasSdi, adj. That which is not presented
to the deity.
s. (3f and Man) a-purusli, adj. Im* -
potent, effeminate.
VI uparla, adj. Superficial ; the outside of
a garment (opposed to the lining),
s- M a-prarndn, adj. -
Without proof, untrue.
,1 (3f p,iv. 'Tr;JT Original, great, and
mr Opposite bank of a river) a-pamm-par, _
adj. Boundless, infinite.
\i J\ upurnd, ?>. n\. ^4 scarf.
aparampdr, same as
■i. i '• '
inort de chien, cholera morbus.
y:-J upr,m,clu-,, s. m. A towel or cloth for
'wiping the body. adj. Superheat.
(cJ Self, and Form) «p-r»p, s. m.
Self u‘M- Self-formed (the deity),
s e^^J(3TandatfK: Pleasure, love) a-pr'd,
s. f. "Knmity, hatred.
s (3f and Affection, kindnes^)«-Fm,
s. m. Enmity, hatred.
. f - V II To be rooted out, to be
11. tip»r»<h "• ^
pulled out, to bo skinned.
^ nron. rccip- Themselves, one
"■ hence s. f. Kindred, brotherhood,
anothei , hen ,
fellowship. ^ (iu the dialect
applied to signify adulteiy, &c. (m u e
of w omen).
y
11
\
H. upas, s. f. Stink, stalencss, putrefac-
tion, rotten nei!s.
s. and Stand, remain) fipa-
•sthit, adj. Approached, present, ready.
s. Water, and H Go) ap-
Sara, s. f. A female dancer or courtezan in
Stcarga or paradise.
s. and r. smri, Recollect, re-
member) apa-smiir, s. m. The epilepsy, fal-
ling sickness.
9
H. 1: d upasna, v. n. To become musty, to rot.
s. sii M^<t| (3^"C|' and Left) apa-
savtja, s. m. Right (in opposition to left), the
right side of the body.
lijl (3^ Institutes) M/ja-5/ids/r,
s. m. Sciences connected with, or derived
from, the Shastr.
s. A-,,*,'! (3{TIf and Sound) s. m.
A disagreeable sound, wind broken backwards,
ungrammatical language.
s. (3T and Flower, blossom) a-
•pushpit, adj. Without flowers (a tree or
plant), not bearing flowers, not in flower,
s. (3HT ^ Envelope) apa-sht, adj.
Hidden, secret.
s
(3^ and Ripe, mature) adj.
Unripe.
II. s. dp-kdj, ■)
t,/’'- _ 1 ( (i. » Sell, and _\s from
H. s. , «/>Ay///, J '■ V ’ ^
business), adj. Attending to one’s
own business, having an opportunity of ac-
complishing one’s own business.
s. ^ ^pa-f^dr, s. m. Favour,
kindness.
s. upa-kdrJ, adj. Beneficent,
s. (3T and A side, party, wing)
u-paksh, adj. Without wings, without assist-
ance or protection.
ir. LI tipld, s. m. Cakes of dried cow-dung.
s. apaJajj, adj. Impudent, immodest, shame-
less. See
s. 1^1 (3j l.j and ^5^sfTf Shame, modesty) apa-
fajjd, s. f. Impudence, shamelessness.
s. apalajji, adj. See apalajj.
s. and A mark, a sign) apa-
-lachchhan, s. m. A bad omen, bad sign
s. apa-lachchhand, adj. m. Of a bad sign
or suspicious appearance, unlucky, ominous.
ttpli, s. f. Cakes of cow-dung of a smal-
ler size than LI upld.
fi
s. ui OTirr (OT' and ^ 1 Measure) upa-md,
s. f. Resemblance, comparison, simile, that
thing to which another is likened, a resem-
blance.
s. .,Uj! upa-mdn, s. m. Resemblance. See UjI
upa~md,
S. yUl StTTiTFT f3PT and I «-| Respect)
apa-mdti, s. m. Disgrace, an affront, disre-
spect.
s. iJUjI apa-mdm, adj. Disgraced, abased.
H. dpan, pron. recip. Self.
H. Ld apud, m. apn/, f. pron. poss. Of or
belonging to self, own. apm-gdond
To sing one’s own praises, to egotize.
H. Ulijl apnand, v. a. To make a thing one’s
own, to convert to one’s own use.
H. apndi/at, s. f. Family, relations, kin-
dred.
H. apampd, s. m. One’s self. (Used in the
accusative case only, as \i\sf^ UjI apampd ha-
chdna. To guard or protect one’s self).
s. (3f and kj!i| ; A road) a-panth, s. m. A
wrong or bad road, a devious track ; heresy.
s. a-panth), adj. One who has lost his
way, devious; heretical.
C 2
12
■y
s. (3T and Virtuous action) a-^unj/a, j
s. m. Uncharitableness.
apaoad, s. m. Complaint, reproach, accusa-
tion, censure.
s. apa-vadin, s. f. "I A coraplainer, an ac-
s. apa-^adi, s. ni. j cuser.
upa-vds, s. m. Fasting, a fast.
H. iSJy\ 3rg3T (3T and A child) a-put,
adj. Childless; undutiful (a child).
s. Jy\ (3{ and TZrfcf^ Clean, pure) a-pavitr,
adj. Unclean, defiled.
S. \jjy\ a-pavitratd, s. f. Uncleanness, filth.
S. (3f an^ r. Worship) a-piij, adj.
That which is not worshipped, or is not a pro-
per object of worship.
9. 3ftT^ (3f and Preceding) fi-pwri,
adj. New ; unheard of, admirable, uncom-
mon, remarkable.
s. i^-^y ^ ^ and r. Qait,
leave) opa-tiarg, s. m. Liberation, deliverance,
emancipation; final beatitude, the deliverance
of the soul from the body and exemption from
further transmigration.
■vit, s. m. The thread or cord worn by the
three first classes of Hindus over the left
shoulder and under the right.
s. (TS'^ and The scripture, q. d. De-
pending on, derived or springing from, the
Veda) upa-vcd, s. m. The Purans.
H. aphrdnd, v. a. To feed a person so
that’his belly swells ; (met.) to give a person
(money, &c.) to the utmost extent of his de-
sire.
“• aphrii-i, s. f. Gluttony, a surfeit,
ii. apharnu, v. n. To swell out (the belly),
to gormandize, to eat to satiety ; to become
very rich.
s. <3f and rj^ Fruit) a-phal, adj. Fruit-
less, barren.
s. u-Avi' a-phalit,
adj. Not in fruit (a fruit tree).
H. uphannd, v. n. To boil over.
H. y-y dphu, 1
im,j
f. Opium.
H. aphi
s. ^1 (3T and Froth, foam) a-phen, adj.
Without foam.
H. aphenda, adj. Self-conceited, obstinate.
<31 and Pain) a-pir, adj. With-
out pain.
s. andr. ^t) upa-j/uld,
adj. "worthy, fit, proper, qualified.
s. yyj U r. See) a-pelfi, adj.
Invisible, unseen.
s. (3f
Light, lean.
s. (3f andr. xf\ Drink) fl-piy/rt, adj. Un-
fit to be drunk, forbidden (liquor).
s. P'^^P" P°"*t of
time, place, or degree), gone by, passed
over, exceeding, surpassing, very.
s. CjI prep- Up> upwards, on high,
over, above. It implies superiority in place
and degree, and is the reverse of
II. cJT at, s. m. Custard apple (annona squa-
mosa).
II. it, adv. Here, hither.
it-hxoai, F rom here, hence.
II. c^l ut, adv. There, thither.
T. \ji aid, s. m. hather.
II. UT dtd, s. m. A custard apple (annona squa-
mosa).
T. i^\i\ aid-bug, (comp, of bj aid, Father, and
Lord), s. m. A master, a teacher,
a title given to kings or prime ministers,
uiiir (perhaps from Sans. 3f^rT]^), e. m.
Descent. ulur To bring down ;
(met.) to disgrace, to dislmnour.
P
H. iituru, 8. m. A descent; an answer;
cast off clothes, disgrace, degradation ; ran-
som, self-devotion.
P
H. uturan, s. f. A fragment.
P
H. lijUl utarml, v. a. To cause to alight, to
bring down ; to degrade, to take off, to tear
off, cut off or break off (a portion of any thing),
to make a return or recompense,
tUdre /lu-e, Engaged with desperate resolution
in any enterprise. (Metaphor taken from ca-
valry, who dismount to fight on foot with a
determination to conquer or die).
T. atdltk, s. m. A private tutor.
T. ittu/ik}, s. f. Private tuition.
S- ( 3fT »'• Extend,
stretch) uNdn, adj. Supine, lying on the
back ; shallow.
P
H. Jjlj1 utux£al, s. f. Quickness, speed, des-
patch.
P
H. iitdvld, adj. m. Swift, quick, speedy,
precipitate, rash.
P
H. utuvU, adj. f. Swift, &c. ; s. f. Haste,
speed, rashness, impatience.
H. rtfd-?, s. One who sings and dances
gratis.
s. and Limit)
ati-bel, or ati-vel, adv. or adj. Much, excessive,
frequently.
s. C^n rf^ shine)
d-tap^ s. m. Sunshine.
s. (3rl^ and r, Fall) ut-pdt,
s. m. A portent, phenomenon ; violence, in-
justice.
s. and r. Move) itt-
patti, s. f. llirth, origin, creation.
P
s. ulpann, adj. l*roceeds, profit, produce.
II. L.:;.!-! and Power) a-latfid, adj. Power-
less, « ithout authority.
s. <uji 3ffr^f5r (r. sijrl Cro) filit/ii, s. 111. A
wanderer, a pilgrim ; a guest, a person entitled
to the rights 'of hospitality.
s. (3{f% and r. .Joint, fit) ati-jog,
adj. Very worthy.
A. iltihdd, (from jo-j) s. m. Union, con-
cord, friendship.
s. y\ 3^ri and r. ?T Cross, pass over)
ut-tar, s. m. An answer ; the north, adj.
Posterior, latter ; northern ; superior, "high.
utlar-drdh, The latter half.
H. p\ itar, adj. Affected, giving one’s self airs,
playful, wanton, coquetish.
s./\ 3TrgT and r. Hasten) «-/wr,
adj. Diseased, distracted.
P
s. lyl uttard, adj. Northern, northerly, s. f.
North wind.
A. atrdlc, s. (plur. of ij^) Turks.
P
H. Uly! ulrdnd, v. a. To take down or pull
down (by the hands of a third person ; as, to
do it one’s self, is utdrnd) : to boil over.
H. Ulyi itrdnd, v. a. To give one’s self airs, to
act with affectation, to act in an unnatural or
unusual manner.
P
H. ultardxcan, s. m. A place to which fish
throng.
H bjy1 iVrdj/a, adj. Affected, playful, wan-
H. Itrdyi, f. j ton.
P
s. uttardyan, s. ra. Northing.
s. (3WT! Posterior,
and The constellation) uttarorbhddm-
14
pad^ s. m. A mansion of the moon (the twen-
ty-seventh).
s. (3|’ and r. Grow satisfied) a-tript,
adj. Restless.
H. litran, s. f. A fragment, any thing taken
ott’from the body ; cast off clothes. (jj
Uys To be freed from debt.
u. \)Ji\ ularnu, v. n. To descend, to alight, to
pass over, to go off, to be freed from debt, to
become insipid, to fall in value or in dignity.
s. (ilasi, s. f. Flax. (Linum usitatissi-
mum).
s.^UI (3rfff and r. ^ Go) ati-
-sur, s. m. Dysentery, diarrhoea.
s. iLji ( -3H and r. Bear) ut-sah,
s. m. Effort, perseverance ; fortitude; happi-
ness, joy.
s. y— j’l Bring forth)
s. m. A festival, a jubilee, public rejoicing;
impatience, wrath.
p. ('dash, s. f. Fire.
P. dtash-afroz, adj. Kindling fire,
s. Fuel, an incendiary.
p. dlash-anddz, adj. Casting out fire.
V. ^jS\ (ilash-angez, adj. Kindling, spread-
ing or stirring up fire. s. An incendiary, a
seditious person.
V. Jo ^jS\ ulash-hdr, adj. Flaming, fiery, rain-
ing fire. s. A firelock, a tinder-box.
P. J:J\ idash-huz, s. m. A player of fire-
works, a m^ker of fire-works.
P, ^jjo (JLjT dlashrbdzl, 8* f. Exhibition of fire-
works.
p. ijj J:S\ dlash-purah, s. m. A spark, a lighted
coal ; a beautifid person ; an exciter of ((aar-
rcls ; quarrelsome.
p. Lii ■ y (_pT uUush-parasl, s. m. A worshipper
of fire, a guebre, one of the sect of the Magi.
p. utash-parasti, s. f. The worship
of fire.
(Fire eater), s. m. Name
of a bird, a variety of Tetrao rufus, Lin :
called in Hindi Chakor.
p. (jIl) (dash-dan, s. A chafing-dish, afire-
place.
(dash-rez. Pouring out fire ; an incen-
diary, an exciter of quarrels.
p. ^JJ\ atash-zadagi, s. f. Combustion, the
firing of houses, &c. whether accidentally or
by design.
p. dtash-zani, s. f. The act of striking
fire.
p. ij'l ruashislun, s. f. The region of fire,
a place where fire abounds ; (hence the w'ord
is applied to) a hot fire of cannon or small
arms in battle ; a large fire, a funeral pile.
p. ‘ ^ <^ ~ "'f utashah, s. f. The venereal disease.
p. utash-kuda, s. m. A furnace, grate,
chimney, a temple of fire-worshippers.
p. ^Jij\ (dash-mizdj, adj. Fiery-tempered.
P. <'[\ jJLj'T dlash-nuh, adj. Fiery, hot.
p. (dasht, Fiery, hot, irascible.
p. ntashin,)
A. ittisdf (from k_i-j»)) s. m. Description
qualification, praise, excellence.
A. jLaji itlisal (from s. m. Conjunction,
adhesion, union, continuity, attachment, neigh-
bourhood, contiguity.
A. jUii idifdh (from jiy), s. m. Agreement,
equality, concord, friendship, similarity of dis-
position ; chance, fortune, accident, succ^,
opportunity, probability. \j^ ^\jj\ iUifdh har-
nd, To accord, to happen. illifdh
hand. To happen, to l)o agreed.
A. UUji illifdkan, adv. .'Vccidentally.
A. culjUji ittifdhdt, s. plur. (of jl&ji) Accidents,
successes.
A. ‘t-. — (JUjI iltifdk-h/iasana, s. ni. Unexpected
good ibrtiinc, agreeable accidents.
A. jjUii ittifCikl, adj. Accidental.
Sr ^
A. ittikd (from s. m. Avoiding, sluin-
ning ; abstaining from evil ; piety.
A. atkii/d, s. plur. (of Religious men,
devotees.
n. Id (3ff^ Much) alkd, adv. Much, exces-
sively.
s. ulkal, n. prop. A name of the province
of Urisa.
s. at gal, Very much, very great.
s. (3{ nnd r. Weigh) a-tul, adj. Un-
vveighed, that cannot be weighed.
s- (3rT and r. Desire) ul-tam,
adj. Great, principal, first, chief, the best.
s- (*i-T (3R and r. Wander
about) s. m. Soul, self (much used in
the composition of Uindawl words, as) . ‘ Ob
atm-pdlak, Selfish ; j*jT atm-ghiil. Self-
murder ; d atm-mam, Self-evident.
ST- i
A. atamm, adj. compar. (of j*lj) More or
most perfect.
8. UT 3{T^T ( 3fT r. Wander about)
d-tma, s. f. The soul, the body, the self, the
mind, the understanding. (Hence, the Greek
Aut/av).
A. itmdm (from ^.*lf), s. m. Rendering per-
fect, completion, accomplishment.
s. dlmdn, s. f. The soul: see l^T dtmd.
bT and dtmdii (for KH P
verse of soul.
s. (3Tk^*1^Self, body, and
Born, from r. Be produced) dtmaj, s. m.
A son, a daughter ; the understanding.
S- c/' ‘3T and Body, q. d. Incorporeal) a-
tan, n. prop. Kamdev, the god of love among
the Hindus.
15 <1)1
II. UjI Und, adj. m. As much as this, thus much.
✓
II. UjI ntnd, adj. m. As much as that, so much.
S. (3rfH and Und) alant
or alj/ant, 'd(\\. Very much, excessive.
s. 3TTri^ (^TT and r. I jive with
difliculty) d-tang, s. m. Fear, apprehension;
disease, atlliction, pain; parade, ostentation,
pomp.
igh) uHung,
adj. High, lofty, tall.
H. y\ utlu, s. m. Plaits of cloth.
A.. \ mdrkar ullu banded nske ta-'in, He beat
him to a mummy (litt. till his body became
marked like the jilaits in cloth). \jji y\ ultu
karnd, v.a. To plait.
H. y\ did, s. f. A female teacher or governess.
s. itoi7r (from The day of
the sun), s. m. Sunday.
H. Jyl atol, adj. See Jii atul.
s. fdh, conj. (or inceptive particle used
to introduce a remark, question, affirmation,
&c.) Thus, so, then, further, now, more-
over.
H. iyi Bottom), a-thd, adj.
Deep, unfordable, unfathomable, out of man’s
depth.
A. illihdm (from s. m. Suspicion,
impeachment.
S- uV' 3?srr^ (■'^ and ^ Stand) ut-thdn,
s. Effort, rising up, manly exertion, battle,
joy- 3OT^ utthdn ekddashi, or
<^c| devathdn. The eleventh of the shukl
paksh of Kdrtik, when Vishnu awakes from
sleep. (During the four months that he sleeps
it is unlawful to marry).
H. a-thdh, adj. Bottomless, s. " An abyss.
See
16
S-
u. athain, s. f. A place where people
meet for counsel, or to converse and amuse
themselves.
s. and Rsriw Continuance in the
right way, stability) a-thit, adj. Unstable, un-
steady, wavering.
8. atharban or alharxan^ s. m.
Name of the fourth Veda.
H. (3f and thaknu, To be wearied)
a-thak, adj. Unwearied, insensible of fatigue.
s. (3f and r. Accumulate, stand)
a-thal, adj. Unstable, unsteady, wavering.
9
u. ‘ulhluy adj. Shallow.
9
H. tithldnd, V. a. To cause to turn over or
overset.
/
u. ULyil ulhalnd, v. n. To turn over, to overset.
bly1 uthalnd puthalnd, the same.
s. Then &c. and Or) atha-^d,
conj. Or.
- (r. ^ Go) itiy a particle implying
Cause, manifestation, reference, something
additional, conclusion : and may be translated
by Thus, therefore, lo, behold, et cetera, so
says, (his is, the end ; in which latter sense it
is usually written like ijbj in Persian and
in Arabic, at the end of a book, letter, &c.
8- jW' (3rfrr and Time) ati-bdr, adv.
P'requently.
s. (^rf^ *’• H Speak) (iti-baktd,
adj. A great talker, a babbler.
8. ! (itU s. m. A wanderer, pil-
grim, a fakir (among Hindus). See atithi.
8. 3rf%fT^ and r.
Flow) ali-rikl, adj. Excessive, exceeding.
9
g. nliran, adj. Worn, cast oft' (clothes,
jewels, &c.). Sans. 'Arl lH|, {Hunter.)
g. fdiS) 8. m. Name of a root used in me-
dicine.
H. cJJi\ tick (from Lji and ujOj), adj. So much.
thus much. itek tneii, In the mean
time.
8" Traditional in-
struction, and 3^ Be) iti-hds, s. m. Histo-
ry, heroic history, story, fable.
H. tl dtd, s. m. Flour, meal.
s. Ijj aid, s. ra. An upper room, or story.
atdri, s. f, A thatched upper room.
H. Jbj (3f and bJ\j To move : q. d. immoveable)
a-tdl, s. f. A stack, a rick (of grass, corn, &c.)
a heap of baggage, &c.
H. )Hj1 aldld, s. ra. A heap ; furniture.
H. Lu\i atpatl bdt, Improper speech, preva-
rication.
H. t.^1 atat.) adj. Coarse, strong (cloth).
H. atak, s. f. Prevention, bar, obstacle;
name of a river.
H. atkd, s. m. The pot in which victuals are
dressed for the public at the door of the tem-
ple of J aganndlh. part. past, (of bjo!).
Aground, stopped, hindred.
H. Ubol atkdnd, v. a. To stop, to prevent, to
hinder, restrain, detain.
H. yboj atkdo, s. m. Stop, prevention, hindrance.
t-
H. Ujb31 atkdond, same as jbol
9
H. utakkarlais, adj. Precipitate, rash,
acting without consideration.
H. alkal, s. f. Guess, conjecture, judgment,
opinion, quantity, size.
H. p, jb Jiliil alkal bdz, adj. Adroit at guessing;
an appraiser.
H. alkal pachchu, s. m. One who guesses
at a venture, or without grounds on which to
judge, adv. At random.
H. alkalnd, v. a. To guess, to conjecture,
tojudge, to tliink.
H. bXDI alaknd, v. n. To be stopped, to be pre-
vented, to adliere, to cease, rest, stick, stop.
17
s, atkhel, adj. Wanton.
atkheli, s. f. Wantonness, an affected
(also a graceful) pace or mode of walking.
H. JjI (3{ and Jj ial, Give way) a-tal, adj. Im-
moveable, fixed, of determined resolution.
H. jjl atam, s. m. A heap.
s. atan, s. A balcony, an upper room. See
151 atd'.
H. U31 atnu, V. n. To be contained, to be filled.
(-111 1^ kud at ga^d^ The well is filled up.
H. utangan, Name of a river near Goaliar;
name ot a plant.
s. (•■• 3f^ Move) atni, s. f. The
notched extremity of a bow.
H. s. (-iil^l alu'dt kfiatwdt, s. f. The .state
of a person who in great affliction remains
bed-ridden.
s. (-liyl (3{ and tut, from r. Break)
a-tut, adj. Not liable to be broken, inex-
haustible.
H. (3{ and r. cJy Interrogate, prevent)
a-tok, adj. Unquestioned, uninterrupted, un-
restrained.
H. Jj5! a-tol, adj. Unpolished (stones or jewels;
and, hence, of persons), rude, unmannerly.
s. (r- 3TS’ Move) atvl, s. f. Fo-
rest, grove.
s. ..^T (Sans. ) at//, adj. Eight. .fiT
dth dth dnsu rond, To shed floods of
tears, to weep exceedingly. Li^ ^ I dlhkham-
bd, A canopy supported by eight posts.
H. \^\ ulhd baithi, s. f. Act of frequently
rising up and sitting down ; inconstancy .
s. ij\^\ athdra, adj. Eighteen. alhdra
bhdr, Various, of different sorts.
s. atlidsl, adj. Eighty eight.
s. uthduy (^^^1 1*1) s. m. An area or court.
s. uthdn, s. f. Act of appearing.
s. lilyl (from Lyjl) uthdnd, v. a. To lift or raise
up; to abolish; to exhibit; to contract debts
or purchase on credit.
-• (itjidnavwe, adj. Ninety eight.
-• ^‘t^dzoan, adj. Fifty eight.
X
-• 4,/^,^“’^ othdiSj adj. Twenty eight.
-• A pilferer, a
purloiner, a petty thief.
utjiangan, s. m. A prop or support.
9
H. -yjl 2ith bait/i, s. f. Restlessness : a kind
of exercise.
s. at/itdlis, adj. Forty eight.
s. athattar, adj. Seventy eigj^-
§. athtis, adj. Thirty eight.
s. -,^1— yUl alhsalh, adj. Sixty eight,
s. athkheliyS.f. Playfulness, wantonness.
H. J,.^! athal, s. m. Bathing of the bride and
bridegroom together, the third day after mar-
riage.
H. lillyl ithldnd, v. a. T
coquettishly, to express
by gesture.
s. Ly5l (from and r. Stand) uthnd, v. n.
To rise up.
J'jV JW' athwdti khatwati, s. f. The state
of being confined to bed through sickness, &c.
(Sans. Eight, and A day)
athwdra, s. m. The eighth day after any other;
a week.
H. atti, s. f. A hank or bundle of thread; a
cant word for a turban.
H. j^\ ater, s. f. Name of a town.
H. aleran, s. m. A skein or bundle of
thread, a reel ; the lounge (in the manage).
H. \jjy\ aternd, v. a. To make up thread into
skeins, to reel ; to lounge a horse.
H. (3f and (JJw tek, Support) a-tek, adj.
Without support.
A. osds, s. plur. Household furniturOj
wealth, goods, money,* slaves, cattle.
D
'o walk ^(Pctedly or
tendernair^r kindness
18
A'.
A.
asdsu-l-bait,
asdsa,
}
Household furniture.
a.jIjT usar, s. plur. (of J\) Signs, marks, traces,
vestiges ; histories, traditions, memorable
events ; the traditions of Muhammad.
A, asdmi, s. m. A culprit, a defendant in
a law-suit.
A. trjUl (shut, (from s. Confirmation,
proof, affirmation, certain knowledge : (its
gender in Hindi depending on that of the
object, as isbat-i-muddaa Jd^d,
yjij isbdt-i-takrir hi). {Hunter).
A. J)\ asar, s. m. A mark, sign, impression, ef-
fect.
A. JJu! axkaly adj. compar. (of J^) Heavier,
heaviest, very heavy.
A. UjI amd, s. m. The middle, interstice, inter-
S-
val ; folds or plaits. »\j asnd-i-rdh, In
the middle of the road, whilst travelling.
A.j-i,cu3' tsnd-ashar, Twelve; the twelve Imams.
UjI isnd-ashari, adj. Relating to the
twelve (Imams).
A. jfj\ adr, part. Marking, marked, chosen,
s. .iEther.
s, (Sans. To-day) djy adv. To-day.
dj-kaly To-day or to-morrow, soon, in a
few days. dj-kal karndy or Ub
dj-kul haldndy To procrastinate.
H. U-1 djdy s. m. A paternal grandfather.
A. ijdbaty s. f. Answering, consent, ap-
probation.
s. (^ and 3TT^ Kind, sort) a-jdty adj.
Expelled from his cast (a man).
R. W ajdliy s. m. A man who has lost his cast.
A. ijdrUy 8. m. Hire, a privilege or income
of variable amount sold or let for a fixed sum;
a farm; rent.-
A. i». jb nj'^\ ijdra-ddry s. m. A farmer of land
or of revenue ; one who has purchased the la-
bour of another ; the holder of a monopoly.
H. JWI ojaVy s. ra. Canvas (cloth made of hemp).
S.JW ujdVy adj. Desert, desolate.
s. IjM ujdrnd (from 1^1) v. a. To lay waste,
to desolate, to injure, to expose to loss.
A. ijdzaty s. f. Permission, leave, dis-
pensation, sanction, commands, orders.
A. p. ijdzat-khwdh, adj. Asking per-
mission.
H.^Wl ujdgar, s. m. Splendor, brightness.
s. ujdldy s. m. Splendor, brightness, light.
s. UWl (3r[^ ^ Shine) ujdlndy v. a.
To cleanse, to polish (metals or jewels).
s. ujdliy s. f. Splendor, glare.
s. ajdmily n. prop. Name of a great sin-
ner and penitent.
s. (3f and Knowledge) a-jdny adj. Ig-
norant, simple, innocent.
P
H. s* m- 'J'he direction or part of a
river which is opposite to the course of the
stream .
II. bU-T (comp, of UT and UW) d-jdndy v. n. To
come suddenly, to happen, to come.
s. j,\sJ\ ajun'iy s. f. Ignorance, simplicity.
A. ijlimd* (from s. m. Act of as-
sembling or gathering together; conjunction
(in astronomy).
A. ijlindb (from s. m. Avoiding,
abstinence, continence.
A. ijtihdd (from j^), s. m. Exertion, ef-
fect.
A. ajdudy s. plur. (of ^ jaddy) Ancestors.
s. (3fT ^
or d-yudhy s. m. A weapon in general.
n. IsA ujaddy adj. Inconsiderate, rash, igno-
rant, clownish.
19
Jr'
A. jf-i o/V, s. m. Retribution, reward of good
or bad actions, hire, fare,
and r. ^ Grow old) a-jar, adj. Ever
young.
3rf^ 3T3T Go) ajir, s. m. An
area, court, yard.
A. 1^1 ijrd (from i_^)> s. m. Performance.
ijrd karnd, To perform.
A. ajrdm, s. plur. (of Bodies.
A. Hjf'ot, s. f. Reward, wages, hire.
s. H. \y^\ ujrdpujrd, part. In ruins, desolate.
5. b^l (5if^ and r. ^ Decay) ujartid, v. n. To
become desolate.
s. ujarwdnd, v. a. To lay waste by the
hands of a third person.
A. ajzd, s. plur. (of juz) Parts, portions,
s. (3{ and Fame) ajas, adj. In-
famous.
A. ajsddy s. plur. (of A».-y-) Bodies.
A. ajsdm, s. plur. (of j*—*-) Bodies.
s. a-jukt, ')(3f and r. ^3^ Join, fit)
s. a-jugatf j adj. Unfit ; s. f. Violence,
oppression, compulsion.
3T3P1T a g«at, and 3J Swal-
low) aj’gar, s. m. A large serpent, the Boa
constrictor.
A. J:>.1 ajal, s. f. The term of life, death, the
hour of death, the predestined time of death,
a stated time, delay, respite, period for the
payment of a debt, ajal-girifta, On
the point of death, in a situation that leaves
no hopes of life, in the jaws of death.
A. ajall, adj. compar. (from J.^) More or
most glorious.
/ ' - '
s. -5^^ Shine)
ujjalj adj. Clear, pure, shining, luminous,
blown, expanded.
A. ^jJ^Ujlds (from s. f. Seating, caus-
ing to sit.
ajldf, s. plur. (of jilf) Vile, igno-
ble, unjust people.
A. ijldl (from s. m. The bestowing
or acknowledging of greatness; magnificence,
honor, respect.
s. (from Ul^l) ujldndj v. a. To cause to
cleanse.
/ ^
Hj’jolit) adj. Pure, clean, clear. Sec
ujjal.
t
s. ujalnd (from J.^1 uj-jal), v. n. To become
clean, to shine, to be bright.
A. «d^1 ojiNa, s. plur. (of (ijall), Illustrious
men.
A. ymd* (from s. m. Act of as-
sembling, an assembly, senate, council, court
of justice, a crowd, collection, amount, whole.
A. ijmd!^4-ummat, s. m. General as-
sembly of the people, unanimous consent.
/
A. JU»-i ijmdl (from «tU^), s. m. An abstract,
compendious account, synopsis.
A. ijmdli, adj. Abridged, compendious.
A. ajnuf-in^ s. plur. (of j^l) The whole,
all together.
A. ajmal^ adj. compar. (of J-a^) More or
most beautiful.
A goat, and r. Be s. m. Parsley
(apium involucratum), common carroway, a
kind of lovage.
A. ajnds, s. plur. (of Kinds, sorts,
species ; goods, chattels, merchandise.
A. wO.s-1 ajndb, )a<lj- Foreign, strange, un-
ajnahl, ) known (person).
ajnabh/at, s. f. Strangeness, the state
of a foreigner.
D 2
20
s. (3f and Birth) a-janm, adj.
Unborn and unbegotten.
A. ajinna, plur. (of Embryos, fetuses.
H. ujwanu, V. a. To cause a person to
pour from one vessel into another.
H. ajwayan^ s. f. The seed of a plant of
the dill kind. (Ligusticum ajowan, Roxb.)
s. (3f and Splendor) a-jot^
adj. Without splendor, dull.
H. and jhutha) a-jutha, adj.
Untouched, untasted (victuals).
A. ajura, s. ni. Hire, rent, wages, fare,
reward.
A. p.jlj qjura-dar, s. m. A labourer for
hire (whether by time or by the job).
s. (Sans. 3f and ; Junction) a-jor,
adj. Without joining ; peerless, scarce.
s. (from ^T) aju/i, adv. Hitherto, to this day.
H. ujhulnd, V. a. To pour from one vessel
into another.
^ , . . . ^ .
ujjhar, adj. Ignorant, illiterate, clownish.
A. ajhal, adj.compar. (of Jj&W) More, most
or very ignorant.
P
u. ttjhalnu, v. n. To How or be poured
from one vesel into another, v. a. 'J'o throw
or pour quickly from one vessel into another.
s. and yd) (ij-hu, adv. Yet, immediately.
s. (3{ and A swing) adj. Of
steady pace (an elephant).
-• ^y) aj-hun,'d(\v. Yet, hitherto.
II. (ijh An intcrjectioiAo call or bespeak at-
tention. In Bengal, it is used to an inferior
or in cases of great intimacy only ; but, in the
western provinces, it is often addressed to a
superior as a term of respect.
and I V^>cto*’yj success) o-jai,
adj. Not victorious, unsuccessful, subdued.
V
s. (3f and r. Conquer) a-jit, adj.
Invincible, unsubdued.
-5- uji baran, s. m. Leprosy (of a bad
kind).
A. ajyad, adj. compar. (of j*^) Very good,
excellent.
A. ai- A slave, a hired servant,
r
and r. Decay) a-jlran,
s. m. . Indigestion ; flatulence.
s. (3rl^and r. fv^ Conquer)
uj-jain, s. m. Name of a city.
s. and ^fr^I Life) adj. Lifeless.
s. and r. -.SlT^ Live) d-jivikd, s. f.
Subsistence.
J (3H and 1% Gather)
High. See unchu.
uch-cha, adj.
H. ljVJ>
to be tired.
^ C' ' ' ' ' '
s. uchcitan^ s. m.
s. uchdfl, s. f.
uclidf. hand, v. n. To be wearied,
The act of vexing or
> rendering sorrowful,
vexation.
^ -c- ,
s. (Sans. and Divide) uchdtnd^
V. a. To divide, separate.
o
and r. Go) nc/i-c/idr,
s. m. Pronunciation, utterance.
s.^uT 3rrqrx (3tt and r. Go) d-chdt',
s. m. Established rule of conduct, institute,
religious observance.
II. iU»-l dchdr, s. m. Pickles. '
’ r
s. and r. Go) d-chdraj,
; s. m. A spiritual guide or teacher, a learned
pandit.
P
s. t/ch-efidran, s. m. Pronunciation, ut-
P
terance. See jW
P P
s. uch-chdrnd ( from ^Ls»l), v. a. To pro-
nounce, to speak out.
s. d-chdri (froin^l^T), adj. Strict in the
observance of religious ceremonies.
21
<tj^\
H. tliOU-l (ichunalc,
V
H. achpal, m. f.
H. achpalu, m.
H. uchpaU, f.
s. 3’f^rf (r.
s. M d-chdrj/a, s. m. A spiritual
preceptor or a teacher in matters of religion.
Sec _ jU-1
i:y »
p
s. ,.iW uchchdn (from uch-c/ia), s. f. Height.
“ V ^
n. bU-l achdnd, v. a. To wash the mouth after
eating, to drink.
s. l'U-1 (3^^ and r. Gather) udidnd, v. a.
To lift up a burden.
u. ,g (tchdnehak, ^ adv. Suddenly, una-
^ wares, unexpectedly.
adj. Restless, incon-
stant, playful.
Speak) i4chit, adj.
Proper, fit, suitable.
s. ^3? and r. Go) achchut
or a<lujnty Fixed, permanent ; a name of Vishnu
or God.
H.s. achldnd pac/ildfid, v. n. To repent,
to lament some neglect, to grieve. See
and Clever) a-c/ialitr, adj.
Stupid, inactive.
s. (3rl^ and r. Divide) uchatnd, v. n.
To separate, to be separated (as plaster from
a wall), to slip, slide, rebound (as a sword
striking a hard body obliquely).
(3f and r. Go, act) a-char, adj. Im-
moveable; inanimate.
«• achraj,
raj, )
H. achrach,j
nishing.
m. Wonder, admiration,
astonishment, adj. Asto-
dcharan.
UJ-T' “'^'■“'“'^5 s. m. Established rule of con-
duct. See dchdr.
V
p
and r. Go) uch-charndy v. n.
To separate (as the skin from the flesh, &c.),
to speak.
P
H. uchrang^ s. m. A moth.
H. uchakkd^ s. ra. A thief, a pick-pocket.
y
IT. blC>-\ ticfikdnd, V. a. To lift or raise up.
II. ^ J^\ achkari, s. f. Wantonness, lascivious-
ness, wickedness.
s. (STand^gn; Eye) a-chaks/m, adj.
Blind. H. s. f. Spectacles.
s. and Bland, soft) a-chikkan^
adj. Rough, unpolished.
H. bXxs-l uebaknd, v. n. To rise, to be raised or
lifted.
H. uchakki, s. f. A female thief or pick-
pocket.
s. J.xs-1 and r. Move) a-chal,
adj. Immoveable, incapable of motion ; s. m.
A mountain, an aged person. nil achal^
The blue mountain near Baleswar.
s. (See kj.^1) a-chald, s. f. The
earth.
P
s. Ij'Jcs-1 uchldnd, v. a. To order a person to
separate (one thing from another).
s. (5^ and r. Move) uchalnd, v. n.
To separate, to be separated.
H. achambhd, s. m. Wonderful thing,
astonishment, cause of astonishment.
s. ■3rr^^T^ (3j I and r. Eat, drink)
ddunan, s. m. Sipping water before religious
ceremonies, meals, &c. from the palm of the
hand and spitting it out again.
s. and A mark) a-diin, adj.
Without note or consequence.
H. I -‘.-^1 achambhd, s. m. See
s. and f^rTT Thought) a-diint, adj.
Thoughtless.
♦
s. (3f and Moving) a-chanchal^
adj. Fixed, unmoved, firm, inactive.
H. and Error) a<huk, adj.
Unerring ; (hence) a good marksman.
Clear, transparent) achchhd,
adj. Good, excellent, righteous, healthy.
22
4^1
U f achchhd karna. To cure.
achchha lagnd, To become, to beseem, to be
pleasing.
8- ^2^ Desire) ichchhd^ s. f-
Wish, desire. '
s. ^ *”• Cover)
d<hchhddariy s. m. Cloth, garments.
5. uchhdlnd, v. a. To throw up, to toss
up a thing (as a ball, &c.) and catch it in the
hand. (From
H. Strain) CKhhdn, adj. Not
strained, impure.
fi
H. alys^l uchchhdh, s. m. Joy, gladness.
s. (3f and ^frf Broken) a-
chchhat, s. Whole grain, whole rice used in
religious ceremonies, fried grain.
H. 8. achchhtdnd packchhtdnd^ \. n.
T o repent, to grieve, to be sorry. See
^ achchhar or akshar, s. ra, A'letr
ter of the alphabet.
s. achhrautiy s. f. Orthography; a mode
of playing on a stringed instrument so as to
express the words of a song.
8. achchhari (from ^^1 '^T^Tv), adj.
Scientific, lettered, writing an elegant hand.
8. :sf^ ^:5ri;and r. Leave
behind) uch-chhisht, s. m. Food left or reject-
ed, crumbs, fragments.
9
5. uchhldnd^ v. a. To order another to
throw up any thing.
8. and r. Move) uchhalnd^ v. n.
To leap or bound, to spring up (as water in a
fountain).
a. ^^^1 (5rl^ and Cut) uch-chhinn, adj.
Ruined, laid waste, destroyed.
H. achhwdni^ s. f. Caudle.
H. achhutd, adj. Intangible (victuals dres-
sed for saints, &c.), inviolable. See
“• ^3rr^1?7T achchhodan, s. m. The
ciiace, hunting.
cart, a car-
riage,' and Collection) achhauhini, s. f.
A large division of an army, consisting of
, 109,350 foot, 63,610 horse, 21,870 chariots,
and 21,870 elephants;
8. (3{ and r. ^ Decay) a-chhai, adj. Un-
: perishable.
S. and r. f^rl Think) a<hetj adj.
- i Thoughtless, senseless.
s. a-chUd, adj. and r. f^rl Think)
Unwished for: (3f and r. Paint) Not
painted (paper, &c.),
9 %
and r. Move) uchelnd, v. a.
_ To separate one thing from another.
9
A. wA, An exclamation denoting pain. (It is
' ■ often reiterated, as ^ uh uh).
A. ahdd, s. plur. (of jk>.l) The units, ones.
A. ui-jjU-i ahddis, s. f. (plur. of Tradi-
I • ** • ' , **
'* tions, (particularly) the traditions or sayings
of Muhammad.
A. ithU-l ikdta, (from h^) «. f. A surrounding,
an enclosure, a fence ; comprehension, com-
pass, besieging.
A. ahabb, adj. compar. (of y_ - More
beloved, very or most lovely, amiable ; a
friend.
A. 1^1 flAiWa, )s. plur. (of Friends,
A. ahbdby ) lovers.
A. ihtirdz, (fromj^) s. m. Abstinence,
regimen, abstaining from improper actions of
any kind, forbearance, controuling the pas-
sions.
9
A. ihiirdm^ (from Ju^) s. m. Act of ho-
noring, veneration, attention, treating with
respect.
A. t ihlisdb, (from i ^...^) s. m. Making
up accounts, estimating ; superintendence of
police.
23
A. ihtishum, (from s. m. Pomp,
retinue.
A. ihtildm, (from s. m. Nocturnal
pollution.
A. JUia-l ihtimul, (from s. in. Act of
bearing or supporting ; doubt, uncertainty,
probability. ihtimdl hoiu7, To be
probable. ihtimdl karnU) To doubt,
to impute.
A. ihti^dj, (from s. m. Necessity,
want, occasion, need.
A. ihtij/djdt, s. plur. (of ^1^1) Re-
quisite things, wants, necessaries.
A. ihtij/dt, (from s. f. Caution, cir-
cumspection, foresight, scrupulousness, care.
A. ahad, s. Unity, one, an unit.
A. Ikdds, (from s. m. Act of
making or producing anything new, invention.
A. ahdi, s. m. An armed attendant, a sort
of soldier.
A. ahadi7/at, s. f. Unity, the being sin-
gular.
A. ihrdk, (from s. m. Act of burn-
ing or setting on fire.
A. ihrdm, (from s. m. Act of forbid-
ding or interdicting, putting on the pilgrim’s
habit, determination or resolution. (At a cer-
tain distance from Mecca, the pilgrims inter-
dict themselves all worldly enjoyments, &c.
There their resolution is fixed to complete the
pilgrimage ; and, hence, the word means the
determination then formed).
A. ihsdn, (from s. m. Beneficence,
benevolence, benevolent actions, favour, cour-
tesy, kindness. ihsdn karnd, To
oblige.
A. p. ihsdn-mand, adj. Obliged, grate-
ful.
\
A. ahsan, adj. compar. (of »-) More or
most beautiful, excellent, agreeable.
A. iV/zar, (from s. m. Act of causing
to be present ; summoning ; a summons.
A. (thakk, adj. compar. (of JuJb-) More or
very proper or deserving.
A. Ihkdk, (from s. m. Act of proving
or establishing the truth of a doctrine, re-
storing to rights, administration of justice.
A. yib-l ahkar, adj. compar. (of More or
most contemptible. (A self-humiliatory ex-
pression).
A. ahkdm, s. plur. (of hukm) Orders,
commands, decrees. ^
A. ahkam, adj. compar. (of Strong-
er, firmer, more stable, or very strong, very
firm, &c.
A. alnnad, adj. compar. (of Juao-) More
or most praiseworthy or commendable. n.
prop. Name of Muhammad and of others.
A. ahmadi, adj. Belonging to Ahmad.
A. p. ahmad-dbdd, Name of a city in
Gujrat.
A.y4js-\ ahmar, adj. Red.
A. ahmak, adj. Foolish, fool, very fool-
ish, blockhead.
A. H. ahmak-dpan, s. m. Folly, stupi-
dity. "
A. H. ahmak-dna, adv. Foolishly, stupid-
ly. (Figuratively) this word is applied to the
money which an Amil is obliged to pay, to
make good the deficiency of the revenue.
A. H. ahmak-pan. See
A. ahmaki, s. f. Folly.
A. Jly:-! ahwdl, s. m. (plur. of JU. hdl) Con-
dition, circumstances, events, occurrences,
state, account. \jL) ahwdl batldnd, To
state one’s condition. ahwdl-pur-
sdn or ahwdl-pursi, Enquiry after
health, circumstances, &c»
24
A. ahwal^ adj. Squinting, one who sees
objects double.
A. ahi/u Cplur. of haiy) The living :
ihyu^ s. m. (from Act of giving life, sav-
ing, preserving.
A, ahyamn, adv. Sonxetiraes, now and
then, from time to time; in the event, in case,
should.
A. aJeh^ s. m. Brother. mM, Imitative sound
of coughing. akh akh, An exclamation
of joy, ah !
A. U-i akhkha^ An exclamation of surprize, ha !
A. (from j^) akhhaTy s. plur. News, a
newspaper : ikhbdr^ s. m. Act of giving intel-
ligence, or information.
A. akhbas, adj. compar. (of Very
impure or contemptible.
p. .y^\ akhpakh, s. m. Understanding, wisdom,
intelligence.
A. ikhtildm (from s. m. Completion,
fulfilment.
akhtar, s. in. A star, a constellation;
good fortune, good omen, horoscope.
A. ikhlird’- (from s. m. Invention,
inventing, fancying.
ikhtisdr (from s. m. Abridge-
ment, act of contracting, reducing, curtailing.
A. ikhtisas (from s. in. Appro-
priation, peculiarity.
A. U:;^^ ikhlifd (from s. m. Act of hiding,
concealing, covering.
A. ikhlildl (from laL>-), s. m. Act of mix-
ing, mixture, confusion, intercourse, friendship,
conversation.
A. ikhtilaf (from c-bU-), 8. m. Difference
✓
(of opinion), opposition, discord, disagree-
ment, misunderstanding between friends, cool-
ness. (plur. ikhtilafat).
A. ikhtilal (from s. m. Interruption,
disturbance, obstacle.
p. akhtUy adj. A gelding.
A. (from s. m. Choice, will, opinion,
election; authority, power. ikhtiydr
karnd^ To approve of, to adopt, to choose.
ikhtiydr men hand, To be in the
power of, or dependant on.
ikhliydri, s. f. Approbation, choice;
authority, power, adj. In one’s power, sub-
ject to election or choice, at one’s disposal.
A. akhzy s. f. faking, seizing, intercepting ;
objection, cavil, hostility.
a.^T aM?V, adj. Last, latter, s.m. The end,
issue, adv. At last, finally.
A. ikhrdj (from s. m. Drawing
forth, derivation, explosion.
A. dkhiru-l-amr, adv. At the end, finally,
at last.
A. dkhirat, s. f. Futurity, a future state,
the world to come.
A. p. dkhirash, adv. At the end of it, at
last, tiiially, after all.
A. (...-.iiyiT dkhir-i-shab, s. The end of the night,
before dawn.
H. akhrot, s. m. A walnut: the fruit of
the Aleurites triloba, also, is so called.
A. (_^y>T dkhiri, adj. Last, final.
A. uA-Aom, adj. compar. (from More
or most avaricious, mean or very mean.
A. akhass, adj. compar. (from More
or most especial, or excellent.
A. ikhfd, (from Concealment.
A. akhfash, adj. Having small eyes, weak-
sighted.
akhgar, s. f. Live ashes, a spark of fire.
A. ikhlds, (from 8. m. Sincerity,
aftectlon, friendship, love. V.
i/i/i/as harna or rakhna^ To esteem, &c.
A. p. ikhlds-mand, adj. Sincere, friend-
ly, affectionate ; a friend.
A. \siJA akhlut, s. plur. (of Ul4. khilt) The hu-
mours of which the blood is composed in the
bodies of animals.
A. akhlak, s. plur. (of ^jL>. khulk) The
good properties of mankind, virtues, disposi-
tion, ethics.
p.j^l akhor, s. f. Refuse, oftals, filth : a stable.
A. ikhwdn, s. plur. (of ^1 ak/i) Brothers.
P. dkhrtn, )
p.
A. akhvi, adj. Brotherly.
A. akhj/dr, adj. plur. (of Good people.
A. same mother but
by a different father (a brother or sister).
A.j^\ akhir, adj. Last. s. m. The end, ac-
complishment, completion.
s. 3^ ud, prep. See 3ri;
s. jT 3nfs: (3rr and r. Give) d-diy adj.
First, prior, pre-eminent ; (in compos.) other,
et cetera.
A. add, s. f. Performance, execution, dis-
charge, payment, blandishments, coquetry.
r
s. bT add, (Sans. drdraka) s. m. Gin-
ger in the undried state.
A. cjbT dddb, s. m. (plur. of adab) Cere-
monies, devoirs, etiquette, politeness, forms
of address in writing and speaking, salutation,
respects.
A. p. Jcj bl add-band, A describer of the actions
or blandishments of women.
A. p. ^^AX'bl add-bandi. Description of blandish-
ments, &c.
A. c-'bl addt, s. f. An instrument ; a particle
(in grammar).
s. Ijbl I C3f and r. Give) a-ddld,
adj. Illiberal, avaricious, stingy.
s. jbl 3^57TT ^3^^, T and r. ^ Go) ud-dr,
adj. Liberal, generous, munificent.
. f r^ _ .. ..
8. l^bl vi<J^|rlT ^ddr-td, s. f. Liberality, gene-
rosity, munificence.
s. (3^ and r. Sit) ud-ds, s. Un-
settledness, retiredness. adj. Unsettled, re-
tired, lonely, dejected, sorrowful, sad.
s. i^bl (See ^M-bl) ud-dsl, s. f. Unsettledness,
loneliness; sadness, adj. Unsettled, solitary,
lonely, s. m. A class of fakirs.
A. p. 1*-^ b'l add-fahm, adj. One who under-
stands by signs.
A. H. U^bl add-karnd, v. a. To liquidate, to
pay-
A. j*bl addmadlah. May God preserve (him).
s. tibi and r. 57T Give) a-ddni, adj. Ava-
ricious, stingy.
A. ijbl addnl, adj. plur. (of Jyol adnn) Mean,
contemptible (people).
9
H. i..L-'i>bl uddhat, (from udd) s. f. Brown-
ness.
s- 3<i^f^ <UT (3^, 3[T and r. ^ Take)
ud-d-haran, s. m. An example, a simile, a
comparison.
>
A. (_5bl add-i, s. f. See bl add.
A. p. add-i-dain, s. m. Payment of debt.
A. adab, s. m. Institute, rule, good breed-
ing, politeness, respect, urbanity ; taking care
not to pass the bounds of any thing. \j^
adab karnd. To respect, to behave politely.
A.jbjl idbdr, (from jjj) s. f. Turning back,
going back ; misfortune, bad luck, adversity,
ruin.
8. a particle denoting sur-
prise, and r. ^ Be) ad-bhut, adj. Wonderful,
admirable.
E
9
s. ud-hhav, s. m.
Act of being born or of springing up (as
plants from seed), birth, production.
s. ejJT sriftiT adit, adv.
like. See jT
s. r<Pl aditi, s. f.
of the mother of the gods.
Et cetera, and the
The proper name
s. ojS\ 3Tt1^ ddit^a, s. m. A descendant
of a deity in general, the sun.
jb CL^jT I ^ I ^ dditij/a-bar, Sun -day.
s. CUJji *'•
Risen (as the sun), distinguished, conspicuous
(as valour, &c.).
s. C3T and r. ^ Give) a-datt, adj.
Not given.
q. V. and
A son) aditi-nandan, s. m. A deity
(i. e. a son of ci^jl adili).
s. I ^ dditya-vdr, s. m. Sun-
day. See uditya.
s. jJl (^T and r. ^ Respect) d-dar,
s. m. Respect, reverence, act of treating
with attention and deference, politeness.
s.jjl and r. ^ Go) nd-ar, s. m.
The belly.
- ^ .
§, l^ol udrii, (Sans. 3fJ^ drdrd) s. f. The
name of the sixth lunar mansion (probably a
Orionis); the beginning of the rainy season.
A. idrdj, (from ^iS) s. m. Act of insert-
ing one thing in another, folding or rolling
together.
A.jljiil idrdr, (from ^j) s. m. Flowing of milk,
hard rain, involuntary discliarge of urine ;
munificence, a gift.
A. idrdlx, (from cJjS) «• ni. Comprehen-
sion, capacity, understanding.
s. (3f and r. See) a-dris or
a-drisya, adj. Invisible, unseen.
s. L,j1 (3f and r. a-darsd, s. m. A
kind of very fine muslin ; a kind of sweet-
meats.
^
s. (3f and r. See) a-dar-
sun, s. m. Disappearance, adj. Invisible,
rv
s. a-darsh, ) (3j’ and r. See)
s. a-dris fit, | adj. Unseen, un-
foreseen ; s. Casual and unforeseen danger,
o y
fortune, luck.
s. adrak, (Sans. drdrak) s. f. Gin-
ger in an undried state,
s. adrak-i, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat.
A. idrls, n. prop. The patriarch Enoch.
s. iJi-Jjjl adisht, s. m. Misfortune, fate. See
a-dris fit.
A. brjl iddid, (from Icj) s. m. The act of de-
manding one’s rights, claim, pretension.
A. adij/a, s. plur. (of Uj) Prayers, bene-
dictions, wishes.
A. idghdm, s. m. Reduplication of a let-
ter, or the contraction of one letter into ano-
ther similar.
A. adakk, adj. compar. (from (J^S) More or
very abstruse, difficult, fine, or minute.
A. p. (JjI diminutive) adakcha, s. m.
A cloth for carrying things in.
P *
s. cSj] (r. Make wet) udak, s. m.
M'^ater.
s. iJJl'T ddik, adv. And the rest, et cetera. See
s. (IjsjT q- V. and Blown) ad-khild, adj.m.
Ilalf-blotvn, half-opened (a (lower, &c.).
s. (lajT q- V. and Opened) ad-khold,
adj.m. Half-open.
II. (Isol q- V. amll^ Hammered) ad-grtrhdy
adj. Half-driven (as a stake).
n. Jjj JjI adl hadl, '^s. in. Exchange, altcra-
II. iijo adlubadld,^ tion. adlu
badld karnd, or ^ j1 adli badli karni,
To exchange, to swop or barter; to confuse,
to displace.
A. <)Jj1 adilla, s. plur. (of JJj dalil) Proofs, in-
dications.
A. ^J\ ddani) n. prop. Adam, the first man ;
man.
CiJ s. and r. ^ ^ Cease) ud-j/>
am.
f-a
s. m. Strenuous and continued effort, exertion,
perseverance ; calling, employment.
9
s.^ji vduinhar, s. m. The glomer-
ous fig-tree (Ficus glomerata). A sect of
Erahmans.
P. |*jT ddam-khor, adj. Man-eater, man-
devouring.
s. (\jfcjl q. V. and Dead) ad-mard, adi. m.
Half dead.
p. |*jT ddam-zdd, s. m. f. Man, mankind.
p. |*Jl ddam-gari, s. f. Humanity, bene-
volence.
s. \yoJi\ (l>ol q. V. and Dead) ad-mud^ adj. m.
Half dead.
p. ^ ddm-i, s. m. f. A descendant of Adam,
a human being (man or woman), an individual,
people.
p. ^S\ ddmi-garl, s. f. Same as ^ JT
ddam-gari, q. v.
A. ddml^at, s. f. Humanity, civility.
ddm/j/at pakarnl, To become ci-
vilized. (JL^Cj ddmlyat sikhldni, or
jT ddmiyat men Idnd, To civilize.
ddmiyat karni, To behave w'ith
humanity.
s. and Day) a-din, s. m. An un-
lucky day.
A. bjl adnd, adj. compar. (of ^jj) Inferior, lower,
27
lowest, mean, little ; a person of no conse-
quence.
s. JujI adwand, adj. Quiet, tranquil,
free from strife.
A. adna, adj. compar. Same asljjl fldw«.
S. joT 3TT^ ddatt, adv. At first, in the be-
ginning.
A. adwdf, s. plur. (of c-'!jl) Instruments;
particles (in Grammar).
A. adwdr, s. plur. (of^^j daur) Revolutions,
periods, ages.
II. adxcdn, "is. f. Braces for tightening
adzedyan,) the tape of a bedstead.
s.ci-yt (3f and Sunshine) a-dot or a-dyoh
adj. W^ithout splendor.
A. adzean, adj. compar. (of j^y) More or
most mean or wretched.
s. and Two) a-dzaait, adj.
Peerless, matchless, unequalled.
s. t^yl (^^ and r. fqr^f Dread)
ud-xeg, s. m. Agitation, fear, consternation ;
exertion.
A <oy\ adzeiya, s. plur. (of\y dazc?a) Medicines',
s. adh, Half (in compos.). See UjT ddhd.
s. adha, prep. Down, downwards, be-
low in place, rank or degree. The reverse of
s. 3dv adhi, prep. Over, above, upon. It
implies superiority in place, quality or quantity.
It is the reverse of
—
s. lajT ddhd (Sans. ) adj. Half. In com-
pos. it becomes adh or ad ; as
adh-mud, or ad-mud, Half-dead.
Food, aliment, victuals?
nourishment.
■) s. m.
J not
H.jlfcjl adhur,
H.jlifcJl ddhdr.
s. ^ Hold) d-dhdr,
E 2
28
/
s. m. Comprehension; a dike or canal ; a
patron, supporter, one on whom dependance
Is placed for assistance.
s- 3TIT *’• H Hold) udhar,
or ud-dhdr, s. m. Debt (especially not bearing-
interest) ; deduction, discharge, deliverance.
O /
s. udhui'nd (from udhiir), v. a. To
liberate, to discharge.
u. ddhiiri (in compos.) An eater ; as,
dudh-ddhdrl, One who lives on
mdk.
s. Half, and Head) ad/?a-
sisi, s. f. Pain affecting the half of the head,
hemicrania.
s. (^UsjT ^ Hold) d-dhdn,
s. m. A ceremony practised as conducive to
conception ; conception.
T. adh-bicJu adv. In the middle.
H. ^
( 3ff^ and TJ(f^ Master)
adhpat, or adhi-pati, s. m. A prince, a com-
mander, a master.
___
s. (3f^ Half, and "q^ Ripe) ad//-pa/.-A-«,
adj. Half-ripe.
s. (3f and ^ Hold) a-d/iar, adj.
Low, inferior : s. m. The lower lip ; the lip.
n.ysj\ adhar, s. m. Empty space, the space be-
tween heaven and earth, adj. Suspended,
separate, at a distance, adv. In the middle.
i-dhar, adv. Here.
y
H. w-rf//rtr, adv. There.
II. \jB>j\ vdhrd, adj. m. Opened, undone, un-
rolled (as the seam in a garment, or thread
which was rolled up in a clue).
u. adharsd, s. A half piece of cloth.
H. (3{ and qTJC Justice) «■
(//lami, 8. m. Injustice, sin, crime, adj. Un-
just, impious.
s. a-dharm-l (from 3{qTJf) adj.
Unjust, sinful, criminal.
s. 3(“fq^ (3rf^ and r. Sound)
adhi-k, adj. Exceeding, greater, more, ad-
ditional.
s. uddhak, (Sans. urddhag) s. m.
Asthma, act of gasping or panting ; plethora
in the vessels of the head; headach. (Hunter).
s. jlCfcw'l l\ (3{fq and r. ^ Make)
adhi-kdr, s. ra. The bearing of the royal in-
signia, dominion, possession, right.
adhi-kdri, (from
adhi-kdr) adj. Possessor of a right or title.
s. adhikdnd, (from Sffirai) V. a.
To augment, to increase.
s. adhikd-i, (from s. f. Increase, _
augmentation, abundance, excess ; oppression.
s. (3(^ Half, and Skull) adh-
kapdli, s. f. A pain affecting half the head :
a nut of Areca shaped like a hemisphere (so
named, probably, from two kernels being
contained in one shell; and, to such a nut the
virtue is ascribed of curing the disease of the
same name). (Hunter).
H. (ifjl Half, and Ripe) adh-kachchd^
adj. m. Half-ripe.
H. adh-kachrdy adj. m. Half-dressed (vic-
tuals).
s. 3rf (3f^ Half, and Tax)
adh-knr, s. m. Half the tax or duty of any
kind (the other half being remitted).
s. adh-kahdy (3U^ Half, and r. Speak)
adj. m. Half-spoken, half-pronounced.
A. adham, s. m. A dark coloured horse.
s. adham, adj. Inferior, low, vile,
despicable.
s. (3ff Half, and r. ^ Die)
adh-ninrmi, adj. Half-dead.
f. (idh-mudy adj. Hall-dead.
J(u'\ 29
II. odhati, s. m. Water set to boil for dres-
sing victuals.
s. (3{ and Wealth) a-dhan, adj. Poor,
destitute.
s. C3f^ Half, and Bo-
dy) adh-ang, s. in. Palsy affecting half the
body, hemiplegia.
s. adh-angd, (from adh-ang) adj.
.Affected with hemiplegia.
s. (See a-dhan) a-dhan-i, adj. Poor,
indigent.
s. adhwdr, adj. Half. (Generally applied
to pieces of cloth).
H.yysol adhotar, s. f. A fine kind of cloth.
s. adhurd, adj. Half-ready, half-dressed;
immature (a fietus), unfinished.
s. adhauri, s. f. Half a hide (of a thick
strong kind).
s. Down, and w
Face) adho-mukh, adj. With the head down-
wards (as the Hindus practise in the tapasya),
looking downwards, drooping the head (from
grief or sliame), headlong.
s. adhzcan, adj. Half of anything.
s. addht, s. f. Half a damri (a small coin),
half a piece of cloth.
s. and r. ^ Go) adhi/u-
s. A section of a book, a reading, a les-
son, a chapter.
s. adhydna, (from bjT ddhd) v. a. To
halve, to divide.
s. Steady) a-dhlr^
adj Confused, perplexed, unsteady.
s. a-dhir-td, (from j^j\ a-dhir) s. f. Con-
fusion, perplexity.
s. 31^ (3T and Firm) a-dhlraj,
s. m. Confusedness, perplexity, unsteadiness,
adj. Perplexed, confused, unsteady.^
vif J ^3f and fi-dhlr^
adj. m. Confused, perplexed.
s. adder, adj. Middle-aged, just past the
prime of life. (Applied most frequently to
women).
II. adhernu, v. a. To undo, to unravel.
s. ILajI adhdd, s. m. Half a paisa (a small
coin).
s. adheli, s. f. Half a rupee or gold
niohur.
s. 3T^ (3{f^ and A master) ad-
hln or ddh'in, adj. Obedient, dependent, sub-
missiveT^
s. 3ftn*irl I (<rom 3{\ft5=r)
no-td or ddhina-td, s. f. Submission, obedience,
obsequiousness, servility.
s. adhin-i, (from s. f. Sub-
mis.sion, humbleness, obsequiousness.
f
s. ^ or udaya,
adj. Rising, s. Light, splendor.
'A. adiydn, s. plur. (of din) Religions.
A. (idib, s. m. A teacher of polite man-
ners, urbanity, &c.
®- sil Shew)
An order, a command; a salutation of Jogis.
^ __
s. **. Cease) ud-yam,
s. m. Endeavour, &c. See
A. j*jj1 adhn, s. m. Perfumed leather.
p. <U»ol adina or ddlna, s. Friday.
-• Move) a-dol, adj. With-
out moving, fixed.
A. azdn, s. f. The summons-^o prayers (ge-
nerally proclaimed from the minarets or towers
of a mosque).
H. uzhakani, s. f. A female of Uzbak
Tartary, an attendant in the baram of a great
person.
30
p.jJT s. m. Fire; the name of Abra-
ham’s father (Tcrah); the ninth solar month ;
winter.
A. izdn, (from s. ra. Obedience, sub-
mission ; confidence, belief.
azkur, s. plur. (of ^j.zikr) Praises,
praises of God, recitals.
A. azki?/d, s. plur. (of zaki) People of
discernment and penetrating understanding.
A. azall, adj. compar. (of JJj) More or
most vile.
A. izn, s. m. Permission; dismission.
A. azhdn^ s. plur. (of zihn) Geniuses,
intellects, capacities.
A. azi^at, s. f. Wanton injury, oppression?
distress, vexation.
H.j\ Hr, s. f. A goad.
«r, s. m. The breast, the bosom.
ur-ldndy To embrace.
(r. ^ Go) ariy s. m. An enemy.
s. \J{ urd, s. m. A saw. The name of a
district.
p. \J\ urdy part, (in compos.) Adorning.
p. ardboy s. m. A wheeled-carriage, gun-
carriage, &c. a cart.
It. cy arrdldy s. m. A loud and prolonged
sound (as from the discharge of artillery or
the fall of a building).
A. ‘ - irddaly s. f. Inclination, wish, since-
rity, belief.
A. irddoy s. m. Desire, inclination, wish,
purpose, design, plan, intention.
<3n and r. ttv Accom-
plish; d-rddhatiy s. in. Accomplishment, gra-
tifying ; worship, devotion, supplication.
s. and r. Accomplish) d-rddhndy
V. a. To worship, to practise devotion, to
A. J ardzily s. plur. (of Jt^l) Base, low, mean
people.
H. \j\j\ ardrdy s. ra. Marks of nails left after
scratching.
A. ardzil (for Jj^ plur. of Jj^l) Low,
mean, rude people.
p. drdsiagiy s. f. Preparation, decora-
tion, ornament, regularity.
p. ^\J\ drdstUy adj. Prepared, dressed, adorn-
ed, embellished, regular.
A. ardziy s. plur. (of ^J\) Lands.
s. f,\J{ end r. Sport) a-ram,
s. m. A garden.
p. drdmy s. m. Ease, rest, health, relief,
repose. bb drdm pdndy To recover.
( JJs drdm-taluby adj. Idle, slothful, a
lover of ease, b ^ ^\J\ drdm karndy To rest, to
repose.
p. urdm-iy adj. A lover of ease ; idle, sloth-
ful.
p. i^\J\ drdm-gdhy s. f. A resting-place ; a
bed-chamber. Jirdaus-drdmgdhy
Resting in paradise. (An epithet applied to
Muhammad Shah).
p. drdmlduy adj. At rest, at ease,
n. b|^l arrdndy v. n. To produce a continued
sound (as a mill ; the word being an imitation
of the sound).
P, drdyishy s. f. Ornament, embcdlish-
ment, preparation, dressing, equipage.
s. I arby adj. One hundred millions.
(^rb kharby Innumerable.
A, arbdby s. plur. (of rubb) Lords, pos-
sessors, masters. iW nrbdb-i-jdby Pos-
sessed of dignity. arbdb-i-suk/iafr,
Eloquent persons ; poets. blD arbdb-i-
iiishdly Dancers and musicians.
8. (3^ Great, and r. qiJJ Will)
serve.
SI
urbas’i or urcasly s. f. Name of a courtezan in
the heaven of Indra.
A* arb(^, adj. Four.
A. ^y^jUriaS",
A. arbaln, S
s. JiJ\ ftrbal, (Sans. j. f. Age.
, o
C.O (irpaji, s. m. An offering.
-• oropnu (from v. a. To present an
offering.
II. 1^1 «r/«, s. m. A ceremony attending mar-
riage. \\ hen the bridegroom first comes to
the house of the bride, he is received by her
relations, who present to him, and move cir-
cularly round his head, a platter painted and
divided into several compartments ; in the
middle of which is a lamp made of fiour, filled
with ghi and having several wicks lighted.
( Hunter).
A. (from s. m. Connexion, friend-
ship.
A. irlihdl (from J.>^) s. m. Act of march-
ing or travelling; departure; death.
A. irtiddd (from s. m. Opposing, re-
fusing ; apostacy, recantation.
A. irtisum (from ^J) s. m. A distinguish-
ing mark, plan, painting; writing.
irtiiis (from ^o)s. m. Trepidation,
A. irtidsh (from J^j)\ trembling.
A. (from ^,) s. m. Elevation, ex-
altation, ascent, height.
A. irtikub (from s. m. The com-
mencement or undertaking of an enterprize,
perpetration or commission of a crime.
H. 11^1 artald, s. ra. A patron, a protector.
wr^M, s. m. Crimpling, plaits (as of clothes).
See ultu.
tirlu-gar, s. m. A criinpler or plaiter (of
clothes).
s. (r. 3{^Seek, beg) artli, s. Inten-
tion, purpose, design, sake, meaning ; proper-
ty, wealth, goods, riches, substance ; request,
begging. -V tapas^arth, For
devotion’s sake, for devotional purposes.
-• arth) adj. Self-interested,
designing.
O O
H. . ^j\ artfu, s. f. A bier.
s. (r. Seek, beg) arthlt/u, s. m. A
follower, a client, a protegee, a person re-
commended.
s. iJjT urli (Sans. I i, I drulrika) s. f. A
ceremony performed, in adoration of the gods,
by moving circularly, round the head of the
image, a platter containing a burning lamp
with several wicks. {Hunter).
A. frx, s. m. Inheritance.
A. s. m. A horse w'ith one white
foot, a large-footed man.
p. arj-mand, adj. Beloved, dear, happy,
blessed, noble.
s. (r. 3j’3T Gain) arjan, s. m.
Gain, acquisition.
r
arjun, s. m. Name of a cele-
brated hero, the third son of Pandu. Name
of a tree. ( Terminalia alala glabra).
r^
s. (r. Acquire) arjanu, v. a. To gain,
to acquire.
H. arajhna, v.n. To be ravelled or en-
tangled (as thread) ; to be bound *(as in fetters,
&c.) ; to quarrel without cause, or unreason-
ably.
s. ^ ,1 aruchi, s. f. Sickness at stomach,
nausea. {Hunter).
T' r
s. U-,1 '5T^T (r. Worship) s. f. Worship,
V
adoration.
32
(r. Worship) archil, adj.
Worshipped, reverenced, saluted.
s. Cr- Worship) archah,
adj. Worshipping, a worshipper, an adorer.
5. (*■. Worship) archand, v. a. To
worship, to honor, to treat with ceremony.
A. [*12*^^ arhdm, s. plur. (of ^j) Wombs, ma-
trices ; relations by the mother’s side, uterine
kindred.
A. arham, adj. compar. (of j*->y) More
or most merciful. arhamu-r-rdhi-
min, The most merciful of the merciful. (An
attribute of God).
A. irJihd-i-indn, s. m. Letting loose
the reins; unruliness.
p. drd, s. m. Flour, meal.
II. urddbegani, s. f. A female armed at-
tendant in the haram.
H. ardds, s. f. Representation, offering to
a deity. (Perhaps a corruption of
{Hunter).
II. arddwd, s. m. Coarsely ground meal.
s.uT3rr^ drdrd, s. f. Name of one of the
lunar mansions. Seel^JT
T. Urdu, 8. m. An army, a camp, a market.
r. A. urdu-i-mualla, The royal camp
or army (generally means the city of Dihli or
Shahjahanabad, and
i-mmdla ki zabdn. The court language).
s. Hdj\ (r. Increase) arddh, adj. Half.
II. Si^J\ urdh, 8. m. A kind of vetch.
8. I J I (3f^ Half, and 3f3J Bo-
dy) ardh-dng, 8. m. Palsy affecting one side
or the upper or lower part of the body, hemi-
plegia.
s. ardhdng-i, (from 3T^PT) adj.
One afflicted with a hemiplegia, s. f. A wife.
s. urdhag, s. m. A disease occa-
sioned by the mounting of wind upwards.
{Hunter).
p. urdi, s. Name of the first month of au- h-'
tumn, September; or, for April.
V. jj\ arz, s. m. Price, value, esteem, venera-
tion, honour, quantity. arz-i-bdzdr.
Price current, market price.
9
A. jj\ uruz or urz, s. m. Rice.
A. Jljjl arzdl, (for adj. plur. (of or
Jjj^) Low, common, mean (people), the
vulgar.
p, arzdn, adj. Cheap.
p, arzdn-i, s. f. Cheapness ; abundance of
provisions. arzdni rakhnd. To pre-
sent, to give gratuitously.
A. ^jj\ arzak (corrupted from azrak) adj.
Blue, azure, cerulean, cat’s eyed.
A. p. arzak chashm, adj. Blue eyed,
cat’s eyed.
p. arzan, s. m. A kind of grain, millet.
(Hind. chend, Panicum pilosum, Roxb.).
p. »jj{ drzu, s. f. Wish, desire, hope, want,
distress. drzu-kash, adj. Anxious,
desirous.
p. drzu-mand, adj. Desirous, longing.
V. j>jj\ arziz, s. f. Tin.
s, (3{ and Juice, taste) a-ras, adj.
Without juice, sapless, tasteless.
5. arus, for »'• Name of a
medicinal plant. (Justicia adhenatoda and
ganderussa).
s. dras, for (from Idle,
lazy) 8. m. Idleness, laziness, inactivity.
A. JU|1 irsdt, (from J-^) s. in. Act of sending
33
fespecially, a writing, letter, &c.), missiou,
remittance.
s. ars-pars, s. m. Partial bathing
(throwing a very little water on the head with
one’s hand instead of bathing), sprinkling or
aspersion; act of touching. {Hunter).
H. ISL^l arsattd, s. m. Guess, conjecture, valua-
tion, appraisement ; a mediator, a broker.
T. arsldn, s. A lion.
-• arasi, (Sans. Idle) adj. Idle,
lazy, indolent, inactive.
H. drsi, s. f. A mirror (particularly, a
mirror on the thumb).
n. a. liJ arslle naind^ adj. Having weak
eyes, with eyes as if just awake.
A. irshdd, (from jji^) s. m. Direction, com-
mand, order.
A. arshad, adj. compar. (of Ju.i^) Most
upright, most tenacious of the right way ; a
person who explains orders, commands, &c.
(especially, of the deity).
A. ^jOj\ arz, s. f. The earth, a portion of land
(plur. Lands).
A. ^j\ arz-i, adj. Terrestrial, relating to the
earth.
A. s. plur. (of Jl^) Certain mea-
sures of weight so called, pounds.
G. arghanun, {Opyactov) s. m. An organ.
P. turghawdn, s. m. A plant whose flowers
and fruit are of a beautiful red ; a red colour.
P. arghawdn-i, adj. Of a red colour,
purple.
A. i\ij\ irfdh, (from iij) s. m. Bestowing af-
fluence, comforting, cherishing; enjoyment of
peace and affluence.
A. orfaz, adj. An obstinate heretic; par-
ticularly a bigoted Shla.
X. orfa% adj. compar. (of «^) Most exalt-
ed, very high.
A. itkdni, (from s. m. Act of writing.
A. arkdn, s. m. Jaundice, mildew or blight
in corn.
8. ark, s. m. The sun : swallow wort
(Asclepias gigantea).
H. arkdt. Name of a city in the Dakkhan.
H. arkdl-i, s. m. A pilot. (So named, per-
haps, from the city or territory of Arkat). adj.
Belonging to .4,rkat. ^ arkdti rupj/a,
An Arcot rupee.
A. arkdn, s. plur. (of ^J) Pillars, props,
supports. arkdn-i-daulal. Nobles,
grandees, ministers of state.
s. 3fTXpi ^3fT and Red) d-rakt,
adj. Red.
H. arkat, s. f. Vigilance, activity, clever-
ness, ingenuity.
s. Breast, and r. Go)
urag, s. m. A snake.
H. aragdyd, adj. Silent.
H. Isjl argajd, s. m. Name of a perfume of a
yellowish colour and compounded of several
scented ingredients.
H. adj* Dyed with argajd (as gar-
ments, &c.),
H. arganl, s. m. A rope stretched for dry-
ing clothes on, or for similar purposes. A
wooden rod or bamboo, placed horizontallj,
has the same name. {Hunter).
s. (r. Worship, or r.
Cost, be worth) argh, s. m. Mode of worship ;
an oblation of eight ingredients to a god or
brahman ; act of pouring out water in honour
of a deity (the sun, moon, &c.) while perform-
ing worship : price, value.
s. \^j\ (3{T^ Worship, or r.
Cost, be worth) arghd, s. m. A vessel shaped
like a boat, used by the Hindus for performing
libation in their devotions, {Hunter).
F
34
\J\
A. tram, s, m. A fabulous garden in Arabia ;
paradise.
P. armdn, s. m. Sorrow, desire, wish.
P. JUe,^ armun-i, adj. Aspiring, desirous.
s. “■
rambh, s. ni. Beginning, thing begun; effort.
P, arma gh an or ar mug han, s. ra. Present,
rarity, curiosity.
P. arman, n. prop. Armenia.
P. arman-i, adj. Armenian.
p. dramida, adj. At rest, pacified, (plur.
dramldagdn).
'3{TrDT arun, s. ra. The sun ; the dawn ;
the colour of the dawn, dark red.
n. arnd, s. m. A wild buffalo. Cow-dung
found spontaneously dried in the forest (used
as fuel bv the native apothecaries in the pre-
paration of medicines). {Hunter).
A. arnab, s. m. A bare, a rabbit.
p. sjjj\ drinda, s. m. A porter, a carrier.
s. arand, (Sans, etl")
from which castor oil is made (Ricinus vulgaris
or Palma Christi).
s. arandrl (from 1^1) s. f. The fruit of the
Uicinus vulgaris or Palma Christi.
s. 3(111^ (from Water) arnav, s. m.
ocean.
H. J.l arm, (from bj) s. f. A female wild buf-
falo.
A. arwdh, s. plur. (of Spirits, souls.
P. C}j\ drogh, s. m. Belch, eructation.
s. a-rog, ■)03f and Disease) adj. Free
P ^^yi-rogi,) from disease, healthy.
R A-f T and Disease) d
rogya, s. m. Health.
R (3H and r. Enclose, seize) d-
• •
Tundhnd, v. a. To strangle.
hanth-drundhan, Strangulation.
H. arm, s. f. A species of Arum, the root
of which is used in food ; Arum colocasia.
(Called, also, and in Bengal
kachu.) {Hunter).
-• (<^nr*'nptly for aruch) s. f.
Sickness at stomach arising from pregnancy,
p. ij\ arra, s. m. A saw. jS sj\ arra hash. A
sawyer. b5U-y chaldnd. To
oppress any one, to commit violence. ^_$J\ y ^
y
bhi maddr maddr. He has incurred punishment
and disgrace, yet he has not reformed his
manners. (Sans. 3TT^T).
H. arhat, s. m. An engine for raising
water. Same as
5 Jij\ arhar (Sans. |<s ^1) s. f. A species
of pulse (Cytisus cajan), called alsojly tuar.
f
H. Li^l urihnd, s. m. Reproach, reproof.
S-
H. arai, s. f. The root of arum colocasia.
See
s. dri (from \y) s. f. A small saw.
s. ^^J\ are, interj. (used on calling to or
addressing, commonly in a disrespectful way)
Hola! you fellow ! bravo! O!
p, dre, adv. Yes.
H. bjT driyd, s. m. A plant of the gourd kind.
H. ureb, s. f. Complication, deception.
s. (3T and Trf?T Usage) a-riti,
s. f. Impoliteness, incivility, bad manners.
H.f\ dr, 8. f. A skreen, shelter, concealment,
protection, protector.
s. j\ or (r. Strive) s. f. Contention, con-
trariety, obstinacy.
H. yT drd, adj. Oblique, crooked, across.
35
H. arard, s. m. High steep banks of a river
or tank.
-• (from s. f. Act of flying.
s. bljl urdnd, (from Ujl) v. a. To cause to fly ;
to squander or spend extravagantly, to entice.
\j\j\ urdnd purdnd^ To squander.
H. \j\J\ ardnd, v. a. To make to stop ; to fasten
one thing to another, s. m. Name of a tune.
H. J\j\ arunl, s. f. A large fan or parasol.
S. f f
s. jljl uTau (from \j\j\ urdnd) s. m. A spend-
thrift, an extravagant person.
II. arbor, s. m. Words without meaning,
adj. Uneven, rugged.
II. s. arbar baknd, v. a. To speak incon-
siderately or without meaning, to rave, to talk
absurdly.
H. urbarang, s. ra. Foolish actions.
II. arbarang-i, adj. Inconsiderate.
H. Jcjji arband, s. m. A cloth worn by Hindus,
passing from the waist between the thighs and
fastening behind.
H. €ijj\ arbangd, adj. Crooked, uneven.
s. L^J\ urap (Sans. s. m. A raft, a float.
s. ur-chalnd (comp, of l^i and LL>.) v. n.
To walk with a stately or affected gait.
9
M. ^j\ uras, s. m. A bug.
H. 5. \ijj\ ar-karnd, (comp, of \)j\ and \jj) v. n.
To stop.
«. A constellation, and A mul-
titude) urgan, s. plur. The stars ; the starry
firmament. ’ **
-• wraw (from 1^1) adj. Flying.
H. \jj\ urnd, (3^ and r. Fly) V. n. To fly.
H. 1^1 arnd, v. n. To stop, to hesitate.
H. \jj\ drnd (from jT) v. a. To prop, shelter,
protect.
H- manufacturing town,
s. ar-angd (comp, ofjl Contention, and
J3ody) s. m. A mode of wrestling with the
feet, an obstacle.
II. jjJ dru, s. m. A peach.
H. \jj\ ar-ua, (from bjlladj. Obstinate, perverse^
mulish.
nr-wdr, adj. Stopping, obstructing.
H. jljjT dr wdr, s. f. A prop.
H. s. paros, s. m. Neighbour-
hood.
s. urhdnd (from Li^l) v. a. To cause to
clothe.
H. 1,5^^ arhdl, adj. Two and a half; or, when
used with a noun of number, twice and half
the aggregate number, s. f. A full gallop.
H. arhat, s. f. Agency, commission, sale
by commission.
n.s,\jj urhak karnd, v. n. To seek, or cry
for, an absent person. (Applied to a child
only).
f
H. urhaknd, v. n. To overset.
s. urhnd, (r. Cover) v. a. To put on
clothes. See orhnd.
H. urhangan, s. m. Any thing placed
under a vessel to prevent its oversetting ; a
prop, a support.
P
s. urhaiyd, part, (from liJ^jl) A wearer or
putter on of a dress.
H. arhaiyd, s. m. A weight of two and a
half sers, a measure containing two and a
half sers.
H. are and, v. n. To protect, to become
a protection.
H. drl, s. A tone or tune in music.
(Perhaps the same as U^^).
F 2
36
H. ^j‘\ ari (from IjjT) part. A protector, de-
fender, supporter.
H. Jjj\ anyal (from \jj\) adj. Obstinate, per-
verse, mulish.
H. arainch^ s. f. Enmity.
p,jl az, prep. From, of, than, by, with.
«2 has^ From the abundance, notwithstanding.
izij khud rafta, Absent in mind, dis-
tracted. khud raftagi, Depar-
ture from one’s self, distraction of mind.
az khud shudan^ To be out of one’s self,
the being out of one’s mind. It may, also, be
prefixed to Persian words beginning with a
vowel; as, ^J[J\ az-un, From that; az-lrt,
P'rom this.
p.jT «Zj s. f. Avarice.
p. j\j\ dzdd, adj. Free, liberated ; solitary,
lonely, s. m. A kind of fakir who shaves his
beard, eye-lashes and eye-brows, and vows
chastity, [iij J\j\ dzdd karnd, To manumit, to
set at liberty.
P. dzdd-agi,'ts.f. Freedom, independance,
p. dzdd-ly J release, conduct of an
dzdd.
p. ij\j\ dzdda^ adj. Free, noble.
p.^jjT dzdr, s. m. Sickness, disorder, disease,
trouble, affliction, injury.
izdr, s. f. Drawers, trovvsers.
p. izdr-band, s. m. The string with which
drawers are tied. tzJZj j\j\ izdr-band-i rish-
la. Connexion through a wile; petticoat inte-
rest.
P. dzdr-i, adj. Sick, a sick person.
A. izdla, (from Jl^j) s. m. Removal, abo-
lition ; (in grammar) elision of a letter or of
a vowel point from a word.
r. j-'j^ az-bar, adv. By heart, by rote, by me-
mory.
A. izdihdm, (from ^j) s. m. A coI^-
course, a crowd, a rushing together of people.
A. izdij/dd, (from «jLj) Increase.
dzurda-gi, s. f. Affliction, displeasure,
vexation.
p. xJjj\ dzurda, adj. Afflicted, sad, dispirited,
sorrowful, vexed, displeased, weary.
dzurda-khdtir, Vexed, offended, disgusted.
A. jjjl azraky adj. Cerulean, blue, azure.
I
A. idj\ azuka, Food. See azuka.
9
T. CJjf uzak tdzak, s. m. Pomp, splendor;
the habits or fashions of a king; the king’s
seal.
A. Jjl azaf, s. f. Eternity without beginning.
A. azallat, s. f. Famine, scarcity, streights;
injustice, injury (suffered without power of
redress), oppression. {Hunter).
A. azal-i, adj. Eternal, without beginning,
ffbm all eternity.
p. LojT asmJ, part, (in compos.) Trying, proving.
p. H. IjUjT dzmdnd, v. a. To try, to prove, to
examine ; to touch gold, &c. on the touch-
stone.
A. azmdn^ s. plur. of or AiU) w hich
see.
p. dzmdjyish, s. f. Trial, proof, exami-
nation.
A. ix<j\ azmina, s. plur. of ^U; or <sjU) q. v.
p. dzmuda-giy s. f. Trial, proof, exami-
nation.
p. dzniuda, part. Tried, proved, exa-
mined. jli sjycj\ dzntuda-kdr, Experienced in
business.
A. azwdj, 8. f. plur. (of Spouses,
couples.
A. azuka, (corrupt, from jy) s. m. Food,
azhdar, s. ra. A dragon.
U 37 U
p. azhdaha, s. m. A large snake. (Plur.
A. ^1 as, s. The myrtle.
s. as, ■) (Sans. 3f7^J dsa) s. f. Hope, de-
s. Ll dsa,) sire, trust, reliance. (Affixed to
other words signifies inclination, and Ld
possessessed of inclination ; as pij/ds.
Thirst, and LjUj ptydsd. Thirsty, from ^
pi. Drink).
p. L)1 dsd, adj. Like, resembling.
A. /jjLl asdliza, s. plur. (of jli.^!) Teachers.
s. (3J" and '^87 Society) a-sdlh, adj. Ad-
dicted to bad company.
s. asulh-i, (from ^<[J) adj. Upstart, stran-
ger, unknown person.
s. sJl>\ and Virtuous) a-sddh, adj.
Evil-minded, thievish.
s. wLI and Fondness) a-sddh, adj.
Without desire or energy ; lazy.
s. and fiom r. Become
accomplished) a-sddht/a, adj. Unable, inca-
pable ; impossible, incurable.
s.jU and Pitk> marrow, essence,
strength) a-sdr, adj. Hollow (like a reed);
foolish, weak of understanding.
H. IjLl usdrd, s. m. A porch, portico, peristyle,
vestibule.
s. lsL\ usdrnd, and Move) v. a. To
remove, to put out of place.
s. asdrh (Sans. ds/iddha) s. m.
The name of a Hindu solar month (June-
July), during which the sun is in Gemini ; and
the full moon is near |^T’ com-
monly called or >i>r| I
a constellation in Sagittarius.
s. asdrh-i (Sans. dshddhi) s. f.
Day of full moon in Asarh.
8. Breathe) usds, for
uchchhwds, s. f. Breath, breathing ;
hope.
A. asds, s. f. Foundation, pedestal.
s. usdsnd (from j^LjI) v. n. To breathe.
u. A. a-sdal (37 and t- .pA... A portion of
time) s. f. A(j unlucky moment.
s. .^L)\ (37 and ^[^^7 Testimony, credit, re-
putation) a-sdkh, adj. Without credit or re-
putation.
s. (37 nnd Evidence, witness) a-
sdkhi, s. m. False testimony, without evi-
dence.
8. (37 and ^ 1^227 Ability) a-sdinarlh,
adj. Powerless, weak.
A. asdmi (plur. of ^^1) s. f. Names; office,
place, appointment, substitution of one person
to do the duty of another, s. m. or f. A de-
fendant (in a law-suit), a tenant, renter, client.
p. ^LT dsdn, adj. Easy, convenient, commo-
dious.
H. liLl usdnd, V. a. To winnow.
H. ULj'i usdnd, V. a. To boil.
p. iJLT dsdn-i, 1 c r-
" ^ V s. f. bacihty, easiness.
p. dsdn-itjal, )
?• -iiWNC asdwari, s. f. Name of
a Ragni or musical mode : a kind of pigeon ;
a sort of cotton cloth.
T. JjLl isdu>al, s. m. A poursuivant.
s. 3nSTN*Tl : (from 3{ |S(1| Hope)
dsd-zcant, adj. Expectant, dependant.
H. (^ and Brave) a-sdwant, adj.
Fearful, unquiet, pitiful.
p. dsdyish, s. f. Rest, ease, tranquillity,
repose, quiet.
3S
A. asbdb, s. m. plur. (of t,_ ^ Causes ;
goods and chattels, furniture, tools, apparatus,
baggage.
A. asbut, s. plur. (ofla^ sibt) Tribes (espe-
cially of Israel).
A. asbak, adj. compar. (of ^Ls) More or
most surpassing or excellent ; past times, days
of yore.
p. asp (Sans. s. m. A horse.
H, isput (perhaps from the Portuguese
espada) s. m. Steel (of a tough kind).
H. s. i^\j ds-pas, s. m. Vicinity, circumfe-
rence. adv. Around, on all sides.
s. asparsi (r. ^US[[ Touch, or 3f and r.
if the 1 is prefixed merely because the
Arabs and Persians cannot pronounce two
quiescent consonants at the beginning of a
word, then it is) adj. Palpable, tangible:^
(but, if the initial 1 stands for the priv.
then the meaning is) Intangible.
8. ispriha or spriha, s. f. Inclina-
tion, desire, wish.
p. ispaghol, s. m,. Seed of fleawort or
plantain. (Psyllii semen).
p. ■■1 aspak (dimin. of (^..^1) s. f. Bridge of
a musical instrument.
p. Jki-— j ispand, s. m. A seed burnt at marriages
to drive away evil spirits : it is, also, burnt as
a charm for the like purpose some days after
a child is born, particularly at the door : and
when a child goes out or comes home. It is
often mixed on those occasions with mustard
seed, and hence has been confounded with the
latter (Jc^).
p. ispahan, n. prop. See isfahdn.
*. uL-v-)! 3|Trf ost, 8. Setting of the sun.
l)jjb ast hand) To set (the sun).
H. ustd, s. m. A barber. ’
s. (3nrT Sun-set, and
A mountain) astdchal, The name of a
mountain in the west, behind which the sun is
supposed to set.
p. isldd, s. f. The act of standing : part,
(for i(L)li«jl) Standing, raised up.
A. ustdd, s. m. A teacher.
p. istdda-gl, s. f. Firmness, resistance.
p. istdda, part. Standing, set up, erected ;
(hence sub.) A pole, ensign-staff, &c. parti-
cularly, a prop for supporting the door of a
tent, and not the tent pole.
p. ustdd-i, s. f. Teaching, instruction
adj. Masterly (as workmanship, &c.).
p. usldz, same as ustdd.
p. dstdn^ (Sans. Place, r. ^ Stand)
s. m. A threshold, a fakir’s residence,
sldn or istdn (in compos, signifies) place.
p. istdmbol, n. prop. Constantinople.
p. AibJT dstdna, same as
A. 4 istibddd (from ju) s. m. Absolute do-
minion, despotism, insisting upon a thing’s be-
ing done.
A. istibrd (from s. m. Cleansing,
washing one’s hands of a business or desiring
to be freed from it ; the waiting of a woman
after being divorced from her husband, to as-
certain whether she is pregnant or not, before
she can contract another marriage. (The term
is three months, according to the Muhamma-
I dan law).
A. istabrak, s. m. Silk cloth or satin, tlie
colour of which seems to change agreeably
to the light it is seen in (particularly, green
silk).
39
». asiut (Suns. ^ sluli) s. f. Praise,
an anthem.
\ (from s. m. Concealment.
A. isthkal (from JaJ) s. m. Heaviness,
trouble, importunity.
A. istisna (from s. m. Exception, dis-
tinction.
A. istihaza (from ^---^) s. m. Immode-
rate flux of the menses.
A. istihbub (from o.-) s. m. Contract-
ing friendship; an action the performance of
which is meritorious, and the omission not
criminal; work of supererogation.
A. --grT-'l istihsan (from ^ ---^) s. m. Approv-
ing, praising, taking or considering as a fa-
vour.
A. istifizar (from s. m. Calling,
citing to appear, summoning before.
A.^lisi-j! isti/ikar (from s. m. Treating
with contempt, vilifying, scorning, despising.
A. islihkdk (from s. m. Demanding
justice, right, merit, ability.
A. |*U.srL.jl istihkam, (from jX»-) s- m. Confir-
mation, firmness, strength.
A. istikhara, (from s. m. Judging
from omens, augury.
A. istikhddm, (from s. m. Employ-
ing, making use of the labour of another,
asking or getting employment.
A. istikhraj, (from s. m. Making
to go or come out, expulsion, drawing forth,
extracting.
A. i_»UkLl isiikhfaf, (from s. m. Making
light of, despising, holding in contempt.
A. istikhlds, (from s. m. Seeking
to liberate; liberation, liberty, freedom.
p. ustukh^driy s. m. A bone, the stone
of fruit, &c.
A. isliddmat, (from ^IjO) s. f. Seeking
to be permanent, quiet, steady, everlasting ;
assiduity.
A. istidrdky (from s. m. Reach-
ing, overtaking, obtaining; comprehending,
understanding.
A. istidd, (from (JZJy-j) s. f. Request, de-
sire, invitation, supplication.
A. islidldi, (from s. m. Seeking
proof, arguments or reasons ; demonstration.
s. jzj (r. Throw) astr, s. m. A mis-
sile weapon, a weapon in general,
p. astar, s. m. A mule; lining.
' aslar-kdri, Plastering.
A. istirdhaty (from s. f. Repose,
rest, ease, tranquillity, sleep.
A. islirddd, (from jij) s. m. Demanding
restitution of any thing, repelling, driving or
forcing back.
A. istirzdy (from s. f. Seeking to
please ; willingness, alacrity.
G. astarak, s. m. Storax.
P. ustaroy s. m. A razor.
s. istri or istiriy (Sans, strl) s. f. A
woman.
H. islriy s. A smoothing Iron. \jj
istri karndy v. a. To iron or smooth with an
iron.
A.
jU-s-jI istisddy (from jjt-) s. m. Desiring hap-
piness, being fortunate, considering any thing
as a happy presage, conceiving well, of any
! thing.'
40
A. istiskd, (from s. m. The dropsy.
istisku-i-zikki, Anasarca.
isliskd-i-tabli) Tympany, i_5la«»r..A
isliska-i-lahmi, A dropsy pervading all the mem-
bers of the body.
A. istishhad, (from o^) s. m. Summon-
ing witnesses, bringing testimony or proof,
taking evidence; falling a martyr for religion.
A. istiswdb, (from s. m. Ap-
proving ; consultation.
A. istitdat^ (from s. f. Power, pos-
sibility ; submitting to, dependence.
A , istizhdr, (from^Jb) s. m. Imploring
assistance ; calling to memory, remembering.
A. Xj\jc^\ istiara, (from s* m. Borrowing ;
using a word metaphorically, a metaphor.
istiara karna. To beseech, to beg
earnestly.
A. istidnat, (from s. f. Asking as-
sistance, imploring help ; assistance, protec-
tion.
A. JLs*^l isli*jdl, (from Jj^) s. m. Wishing to
make haste, ordering one to make haste, has-
tening, accelerating, dispatch.
A. -nIa*-....! isti^ddd, (from s. f. Readiness ;
ability, means, capacity.
A. \A>cJi istiyd, (from s. m. Asking forgive-
ness, deprecating.
A. l)cA isti*ldf (from jU) s. m. Desiring exal-
tation or promotion ; superiority, exaltation.
A. JUjc-jI isti’^mdly (from J^) s. m. Custom,
daily practice, use. isli^mdl karnd,
To use.
A. ist^mdl-i, adj. Used, usual, s. m.
Fine rice.
A. istighdsa, (from c£_y) s. m. Asking
for help ; demanding justice, complaining.
A. istighrdb (from h y) s. m. Great
admiration, amazement, wonder.
A. istighrdk, (from jy.) s. ra. Drown-
ing; overwhelming, adj. Drowned; immersed
in thought, engrossed, wholly employed,
drowned in sleep, &c.
A.jlixi»j1 istighfdr, (from (jlyi) s. m. Begging
mercy, craving grace, deprecating^.
A. astaghfiru-lldh, I entreat forgiveness
of God. (An expression signifying negation).
A. istighnd, (from Lc) adj. Independent
(in point of fortune), contented, s. ra. Content.
A. ifjls:;*.)! istifdda, (from ifjuli) s. m. Seeking
gain ; profit, advantage.
A. istifld, (from J^yJ) s. ra. Consulting (a
lawyer or learned man).
A. istifrdgh, (from s. m. Vomit-
ing.
A. jL.sr...d istifsdr, (from j^) s. m. Searching
for information, asking an explanation, en-
quiry, interrogation. li^'sy...o-— .1 istifsdr karnd,
V. a. To enquire, to interrogate, to demand
an explanation.
A. ^1^°"— 4 istifhdm, (from s. m. Desiring or
seeking information ; enquiry, interrogation.
(_Jp- harf-i-istifhdm, An interrogative
pronoun.
A. istikdmat, (from j*U) s. f. Residence,
rectitude, integrity,
A. istikbdl, (from J^) s. m. Encounter-
ing, meeting, the ceremony of meeting and
receiving a visitor; futurity.
A. lys-jl isti^d, (from -ty) s. m. Reasoning from
induction.
A.
A. J^g~— istiklal, (from s. m. Absolute
power; intrepidity, resolution, perseverance,
vigour.
A. j\J^\ istikbdr, (from s. m. Pride, pre-
sumption.
A. istikralt, (from s. f. Aversion, re-
luctance.
A. ( iliXi-jl istikshdf, (from s. m. Seek-
ing the manifestation or laying open (of any
thing).
A. istikmill, (from JU^) s. m. Seeking
the completion or perfection of any thing ;
completion, perfection.
A. istilzam, (from s. m. Rendering
necessary ; necessity.
A. istinuT*, (from s. m. Hearing,
listening (to music, &c. particularly); tidings,
report, rumour ; what is heard.
A. (.liJUi-:! istimafat, (from J.^) s. f. Concilia-
ting, consolation, encouragement,
s. '1 istambh or slambh, s. m. The
trunk of a tree, a column, pile, post, pillar.
A. isthntd*, (from s. m. Enjoying,
reaping the fruits of, being delighted ; cele-
brating the solemnities of the festival of Mec-
ca; enjoyment (of a woman).
A. istimddd, (from jxc) s. f. Begging
assistance.
istimrdr, (fromjjj^) s. m. Continua-
tion, perseverance.
A. ^1^4- ?s<jmrar-i, adj. Continuative, perpe-
tual.
A. istimbdt, (from k:-) s. m. Extraction,
deduction, inference.
A. istinjd, (from Ur) s. m. Purihcation
after the offices of nature ; making water.
istinshdk, (from (jlj) s. m. Snuffing
up the air or odours, &c.; throwing water into
the nostrils when performing the wazu.
A. isliwd, (from ^jy-:) adj. Parallel, equal.
Li k/iaft-i-isliwd, The equator.
p.jly;-;! ustuxedry adj. Powerful, strong, firm;
brave, resolute, solid.
f *
p. ustuwdr-i, s. f. Strength, resolution,
firmness, stability.
s. osthdn or slhdn,
s. m. Place, abode, residence.
fWT (r. Stand) istliir or sthir, adj.
Settled, steady, firm.
s. 3T1WT < Settled) a-sthir,
adj. Restless, unsteady.
s. 3rfwTTn 311 d frsnTTT
diness) a-sthiratd, s. f. Unsteadiness,
s. ^ I Stand) isthiratd or
sthiratd, s. f. Rest, tranquillity, steadiness.
A. istihzd (from jis) s. m. Derision, laugh-
ing at, joke, jest, scorn.
s. (r. Stand) isthal or sthaly s. m.
Place, home, fixed residence.
s. J-f— ^ (r. Stand) asthal or slhaly s. ra.
Place or stand of a fakir.
A. istihldk (from cl/li)) s. m. Seeking
the death or ruin of any one ; ruining, destroy-
ing, consuming.
A. istihldl (from Jla>) s. m. The appear-
ing of the new moon.
s. 3T(W (r. Throw) asthiy s. ra. A
bone.
s. 3nd True) a-sat^iy adj. Liar,
untrue.
42
S. 3rarft (3f and Virtuous wife)
a-sall^ adj. A disloyal or unchaste wife.
A. istlsal (from s. m. Eradicating,
pulling up by the roots, extirpating, destroy-
ing.
A. istidb (from t— s- Taking the
whole, extirpating ; asking for a present.
A. istifd (from Uj) s. ra. Satisfying com-
pletely, paying dr receiving the whole of what
is due; renouncing, relinquishing.
A. istild (from s. m. Predominance,
conquest.
p. dsthi, s. f. A sleeve. ^
dsthi kd sdinp, A domestic enemy, an enemy
who wears the mask of friendship.
ist'mds (from s. m. Familiarity,
intimacy, sympathy,
s. and True) a-sat^a, adj. Un-
true, false.
s. 1^“=^ priv. True, and r.
Generate) a-saj-jan, adj. Unfit, untrue,
improper.
A. asad, s. m. The lion, leo (the sign of the
zodiac).
H. p. is-dam^ adv. This moment, directly.
8. 3rflf^(3r and Complete) a-siddh,
adj. Unripe, invalid, false.
s. (3f Pure, correct)
a-suddh, adj. Incorrect, impure, inaccurate,
mistaken.
8. jJ and A deity) a-sur s. m.
A demon. (The asurs are demons of the first
order, and in constant hostility with the gods).
8. ly-oT dsrd (Sans. s. m. Asylum ;
trust, reliance, hope, defence, retreat, abode,
house.
A. J\jJ\ asrdr, s. plur. (of ^) Secrets, confidential
concerns.
A. isrdr (from ^) s. Concealment, a secret.
A. isrdf (from (_Jy-=) s. m. Prodigality,
dissipation, abuse of wealth, consumption, ex-
travagance, ruin.
A. isrdfil, s. ra. The name of an angel
who, it is said, will sound the last trumpet at
the resurrection. A seraph.
s. obyr 3nS[fl‘^T^ Blessing, and
r. Speak) dsir-bdd or dshir-vdd, s. m. Be-
nediction, blessing.
s. CLijJ d-srit, | and r.
s. yjJ asartu, j Serve) adj. One w'ho relies
on another, a protegee.
s. r. ^ Grow tired)
d-svatrif s. m. Abode, residence; a religious
class or order of mankind (arranged by the
Hindus with reference to the di(ferentj)eriods
of life : as, 1st. That of the brafi-
7nachdri, or student : 2d. That of the
grihastha, or householder : 3d. That of the
vdnapraslha, or anchorite : and,
4thly. That of the fitg bhikshu, or begg-ar).
s. 3{S[nTir (3T and SOlTir Asylum)
a-saran, adj. Unprotected, helpless.
s. \}jJ usarnd, and r. ^ Go) v. n. To re-
treat, recede, shrink from.
P. isrif’j) s. m. Minium, cinnabar.
8. (3{T and r. Serve) d-srait, adj.
Hopeful, trusting, confident.
s. 3ng'Ct^rr^ Ssurt-ma^d, s. f. De-
ception of demons.
!
A. isUibal, s. m. A stable, (Lat. 57a-
' bulum).
43
/
/
L
H. A. ts-taroh, „^anngr,
ii.A. is-tara/i se, j thus.
/
G. usfurlub, s. m. An astrolabe.
A. Jm-j) asad, adj. compar. (of Ju*-j) More or
very fortunate or happy.
A, asfur, s. plur. (of jLj sifr) Volumes, re-
gisters.
P. isfundj, s. m. Spinage.
A. Ji«;l asfal, adj. compar. (of JjL) Inferior,
the lowest. JuL^! asfa/u-s-scl/Hin, The
lowest hell.
6. isfanj (a-rnyyai) s. in. A sponge; a
yeast dumpling.
p. jLjufi-)! hjindi^dr, n. prop. The son of
kishldsb of the first dynasty of Persian kings,
p. isfahan, n. prop. Ispahan, the capital
of Persian jlys irdk (the ancient Parthia).
A. Isliul iskat (from kiL:) s. m. Causing to fall ;
procuring an abortion, miscarrying, taking
away, dying (of cattle).
II. A. j-u-jl is-kadar, adv. Thus much, thus.
A. JuLj! iskil (Lat. squilla) s. m. A squill.
A. iskdt (from s. f. Pacifying^
soothing, silencing.
H. klSLil uskdna, v. a. To light a fire or candle;
to excite, to instigate.
s. or ^ and Power) dskat
or askat, s. f. Laziness, tardiness.
s. kliCd (from q. v.) askatand or askatdnd^
V. n. To be lazy.
s. dskat-i or askat-i, adj. Lazy, remiss.
A. hkandar, n. prop. Alexander.
A. iskandarli/a, n. prop. Alexandria in
Egypt.
s. iJCLC)! iskandh or skandh, s. A chapter,
a division of a book.
s. ( 3f and ^<c| Pleasure) a-sukh,
8. m. Uneasiness, restlessness, affliction,
s. (fi'om .^1 a-sukh) a-sukh-i, adj.
Uneasy, unhappy, restless, afflicted,
s. (3fandS[|^f^ A bird) a-sugan, s. m.
liad omen.
s. iX^J\ 3pr^TJT^ (3pr^ Horse, and TirLf
Smell) asgandh or aszoa-gandkd, s. m. Name
of a plant used medicinally. (Physalis flexuosa.
Pers.
A. ( ji-jl asldf, s. plur. (of i__aL>) Ancestors.
A. isldm (from j*iL) s. m. The Muham-
madan religion ; orthodoxy (according to Mu-
hammadans).
A. (_ycL.'l isldm-i, s. m. f. A muhammadan, a
believer.
A. isldmiya, adj. Faithful, orthodox.
II. bU- J ) J«.'l usal pusal jdnd, v. n. To be
agitated, to be tossed, to get into confusion.
9
A. usluh, or vulg. aslub, s. m. Manner,
mode, method, order, arrangement. jljojL)!
uslub-ddr, adj. Well-arranged, elegant.
A. ism, s. m. Name, a noun.
ism bd musamma, Name coinciding with the
named, or, whose name fitly denotes the qua-
lities of the named, (plur. asmd).
A. jU-;l asmdr, s. plur. (of Nightly conver-
sations.
A. ismad, n. prop. Ishmael son of
Abraham. ^
p. dsmdn (comp, of as, A mill, and
■ y.'iL Like) ‘s; m. The sky, the firmament,
heaven, the celestial orb.
dsmdndpar kadam rakhnd, To give one’s self
G 2 ’
44
airs, to aspire, to be vain, j)
asmun par khainc/ina, To be proud, to affect
greatness. U ^ ^^U—T asmdn se girnd, To
fall from the clouds, is applied, particularly
by women, to signify an acquisition that has
been made suddenly and unexpectedly, without
labour or care, and the value of which is in-
considerable.
p. (JUJf dsmdn-i, adj. Heavenly, celestial; sky-
coloured, cerulean, azure. ^JUJT
dsmdnt tlr wa ghairah, An arrow, &c. shot in
the air.
s. (r. Remember) ismirti or
smriliy s. f. The Hindu law.
s. (3T and ^ Powerful) a-
samarthj adj Powerless, weak.
A. p. ism-nawisi, s. f. A list, roll, ca-
talogue.
s. Time) a-samam, adv.
Out of season.
(r. Sit) dsan, s. m. A
j. stool, a seat ; a small carpet on which the
> Hindus sit at prayer, a carpet to sit on; stay,
abiding, posture, attitude, sitting (especially,
the attitudes adopted by Jogis in their devo-
tional exercises, of which they enumerate
eighty-four); the withers of an elephant, the
part where the driver sits. UjsjJb jj-sl dsan
bdtidlind, In congressu venereo femora mulie-
ris super viri coxendices ponere.
dsan tale, and, To come under subjection.
dsan jornd, To sit on the hams.
dsan dolnd, Spoken of a holy man,
who perceiving by supernatural intelligence
that some one in distress has called on him,
interposes in Ins behalf,
dsan se dsan jornd, To sit close in contact witli
another person. \j\S dsan lagdnd. To sit
obstinately in a given posture till one’s request
be obtained. LJ dsan lend, same as
\aa>jJ\j dsan bandhnd, \^U dsan mdrnd. To
‘ sit, to retain one’s seat firmly on horseback.
k
S. 3TtP^ dsin or dswina, s. m. The
sixth Hindu month, in which the moon is full
near the head of Aries.
s. or dsan, s. m
The .
name of a tree on which the tasar silk-worm
feeds. (Terminalia alata tomentosa).
s. (r. Eat) 05an, s. m. Eating'^
Ibod ; also, the tree last described.
H. usnd, part, (from h-*— >1 usannd) Boiled.
A. asndd, s. plur. (of v--') Grants, law
papers in general, sanads.
s. jjLul isndn or sndn, s. m. Bathing.
See
H. usndnd, v. a. To cause to boil.
s. l::.
(3f, ■^T and r. Be
pleased) a-san-tushi, adj. Discontented, unsa-
tisfied, displeased.
s. (3T, ^ and Be pleased)
a-san-tokh or a-san-tosh, s. m. Discontent.
s. ^ and r. Join,
fit) a-san-jog or a-san-j/og, s. m. Want of op-
portunity.
s. (3{ an d Doubt) «-
sansliaj/a, adj. Undoubted.
s. 3rRJTrT (3f and qTIrf Proper) a-
sangat, adj. Improper, absurd, bad.
H. f- •- -'1 usannd, v. n. To boil. ./
s. dsani, s. f. A small carpet, &c. on .
which Hindus sit at prayer. See
8. y-j^ asxoa, s. m. A horse.
aswa-pali, Lord or master of horse,
a horseman.
p. j\yJ aswdr, s. m. Cavalry, a horseman ;
mounted, riding (on any thing, as a ship, &c.).
8. vH (3TT Breathe)
d-swds, 8. ro. Completion, cessation, comfort.
45
s. (3T and siftHT Sple>«lour) «■
sobha, adj. Shapeless, ill-made, uglj.
s, ^^1 asoj, s. m. The sixth solar
month. See iisin.
H. (3T and To be visible) a-sujh,
adj. Invisible, incorporeal,
s. C3{ and To be sorrowed for, or
regretted, r. Sorrow, grieve) a-soch, adj.
Not contrivable, impossible to be eli’ected by
reflection or study ; not to be regretted.
s. (3{ and Sorrow) a-sochi, adj.
Careless, indifferent, unconcerned,
p. dsuda-gi, s. f. Quiet, peace, content.
p. SsudUy adj. At rest, glutted, saturated^
quiet, satisfied, at ease, contented. JU i JjJT
dsuda-hdly Full, at ease, &c.
s. ^ shrub common-
ly called asoca. (Jonesia asoca). See
s. (3{ and Sjt^ Grief) a-sog or
a-soka, s. m. Ease, tranquillity ; a tree, call-
ed also dexadam (Uvaria longifolia,
' Willd ).
s. aswa-gandh, s. ra. Same
as q* V.
a. J^\ and Sorrow) a-sogiy adj. At
ease, unmolested.
H. adv. This year.
s. aminiy s. f. The first of the
twenty-four constellations in the moon’s path,
hence considered its mansions. (It consists of
three stars in the head of Aries, and is so
named from A horse, because repre-
sented by the symbol of a horse’s head).
^ j\^\ ishdly (from Jh^) s. m. Loosening,
opening, purging, flux,
s. ^ and Sufierahle, from r.
’ Bear) a-sahajj, adj. Intolerable, insufferable.
im
A. ashaly adj. compar. (of J.^) More or
most easy.
s. and r. Bear, endure)
a-sahuny adj. Impatient, not bearing with.
H. assly (Sans. adj. Eighty.
s. fn asiy s. m. A sword, a scimitar.
s. «JT (3|’ and r. Rest) u-sai or d-
sayOy s. m. Meaning, intention, theme, sub-
ject.
p. LJT dsij/dy s. f. A mill.
r. <JjLJT dsxyunay s. m. A whetstone.
p. - ■ T dseby s. m. A misfortune (generally
meaning such misfortune as is the consequence
of the shadow of a demon having fallen on
one, and the like), trouble, calamity, damage.
, (viH and r.
s. usynuy I .
' ' , 7 indistinct
s. usl/Imdy) IjpU
A. ^1 s. m. A prisoner, a captive.
s. j^\ uslvy s. f. A fragrant root of grass,
used in making tatlis. (Andropogon muricatum.
Pers. khas),
s. aslrhddy s. f. A benediction, a saluta-
tion. See jb^l asir-hdd.
p. asir-iy s. f. Imprisonment, captivity.
or asiSy s. f. Blessing, benediction, return of
compliment from a Hindu superior.
s. ' ; -1^ usisa, s. m. A pillow, a cushion.
s. UL-\ and r. Sprinkle) a-slnchuy adj.
Not watered, not irrigated (a field, &c.).
H. usema, v. a. To throw out the water
from boiled rice.
P. ashy s. f. Meat, victuals, viands, soup,
broth, gruel, pottage.
P.y^Jd dsh-i-jauy Barley-water, water-gruel.
itT ash pakandy v. a. To combine in
ftT3I Make an
noise) v. a. To
46
any design, to conspire or contrive something
against another.
A. ^pUshdrat, s. f.) Sign, wink, signal, hint.
ishdra, s. ra.( ij\L\ ism-i-ishdra, A
demonstrative pronoun.
p. dshdm, part, (in compos.) Drinking,
drinker.
A. ashbdh, s. plur. (of^) Bodies.
— s. (3f and 5p^ Happy, right) a-
shubh, adj. Unfavourable, unpleasant.
A. iloAl ishtibdh (from i^) s. m. Doubt, am-
biguity, scruple.
A. ishtibdh-i, adj. Suspicious, doubtful.
A. ishliddd (from s. m. Confirm-
ing, strengthening, encreasing in violence.
p. ushlur (Sans. ushtra) s. m. A
camel.
A. ishtird (from §• m. Buying, sell-
ing, commerce.
A. ishtirdk (from s. m. Partner-
ship.
X
A. ishtidl (from 4l*A) s. m. Inflaming,
burning, lighting a fire or candle ; fomenting
or instigating a quarrel.
A. p. ishtidlak, s. f. (dimin. of JUxiO A
small flame ; a quarrel.
A. Lo ishtidluk dem, v. n. To foment
(quarrels), to encourage to bad actions, to
abet.
A. ishligfidl (from JjLii) s. m. Occupation,
employment, study.
A. jU-ll ishtikdk (from ^) s. m. Derivation
of one word from another.
*■ f
p\ usfilulum, s. ni. Celerity, violence, tak-
ing any thing by force, injustice, adj. Firm.
A. JUs-iit ishthndl (from JjA-i>) s. m. Compre-
hension, containing.
A. ly-il ishtihd (from s. f. Appetite, de-
sire, hunger.
A. ishtihdr (from s. m. Publication,
divulging, fame, rumour, report, renown.
p. dshti, s. f. Peace, concord, reconcilia-
tion, agreement, convention, confederacy. ;
amour, intrigue.
A. ishtiydk (from jy-i>) s. m. Wish, desire,
strong inclination. '
s. (r. Desire) isht, part. De-
sired, reverenced, worshipped ; s. m. A god,
a deity, an object, a beloved person, any thing
wished for.
s. Eight.
s. ctshlddash, adj. Eighteenth.
s. asht-dshili, adj. Eighty
eight.
s. (3f^ Eight, and 3fJT Body)
as/it-dng, s. Performed with eight members,
adoration.
s. CuAJjlLll Aj ^ ashtd-vinshati, adj.
Twenty-eight.
s. ashtd-vimhaii-
tam, adj. Twenty-eighth.
s. ashta-panchdshat,
adj. Fifty-eight.
8. c^cUil asbta-saptati, adj.
Seventy-eight.
s. hj ashta-trinshat, adj.
Thirty-eight.
8. JUi.1 Ai ^ rd{ ^{Xy^\r\^ashtarchat-
drinshat, adj. Forty-eight.
ashta-dhdti, (3f^ Eight, and
47
Mineral) s. A mixed metal of iron and others,
a compound of eight metals.
s. ashta-shashthi, adj. Six-
t)f-eight.
s. ashtam, adj. The eighth.
8. ^4^-M 3T^7ift os/ilami, s. f. The eighth day
of the moon.
8. ashta-naxall, adj. Nine-
ty-eight. ,
ashjar, s. plur. (of^^) Trees.
A. - ashj(/^, adj. compar. (of More
or most valiant or brave.
I 8. (3H and r. ^ Go) ash-
i cfiarja, s. m. Amazement, astonishment, sur-
prise.
A. asfiklius, s. plur. (of j^^—) Persons.
. A. ashadd, adj. compar. (of jjjJi) More or
most vehement, severe, strong.
s. and Pure, correct) adj.
Impure, inaccurate, wrong.
§. LfiOwil a-shuddfnj/a, (from sjj^\ a-shuddh) adj.
One who speaks or reads w rong.
A. jJi>\ asharr, adj. compar. (of^.^^) More or
very vicious, malignant, atrocious : or, vi-
cious, malignant, &c.
ashrar, s. plur. (of^^) Wicked, wretch-
ed, criminal, seditious.
A. ashrdf, s. plur. (of i_Jj^) Nobles,
grandees, gentlemen, men of high extraction.
ishrdk, (from j.-^) s. m. Splendor, lus-
tre, beauty.
A. ishrak, (from e--^) s. m. Partici-
pating, entering into partnership.
s. 3ITftrr(3n and r. Serve) a-shrit,
See i^jJ\ a-srit.
s. and ■5|'4 I Faith, fondness)
a-shraddhuy s. f. Aversion, disgust, loathing,
contempt.
A. ashraf, adj. compar. (of More
or most noble, s. m. A gentleman, a person
of noble birth, a nobleman.
aslirafu-l-makh/ukdt, The most excellent of
created beings ; mankind.
P* ashrafi, s. f. A gold coin so called.
(The Calcutta ashrafi is worth a€’l. Hi. 8d.
and the gold of it is better than English stand-
O
ard gold by five shillings in the ounce, or
about By the regulations of May 1793,
it should weigh 190.894 grains troy).
S. 3rr5fJf d-shram, s. m. Same as
u-sram, q. v.
A. ashdr, s. plur. (of ^) Verses, poems.
A. ashab^ n. prop. Name of a man noto-
rious for greediness.
A. ashi*a, s. plur. (of ^'jci) Rays of light.
A. ashghdl, s. plur. (of JjLi shughl) La-
bours, cares, occupations.
A. ashfdk, s. plur. (of -Vc.),) Kindnesses,
compassion, tenderness.
p. dshufta-gi, s. f. Misery, distraction, un-
easiness.
p. dshufla, adj. Distracted, distressed,
wretched, miserable, uneasy. JU- <ci.4)T ashuf-
ta-hdl^ Distressed in condition. JsU-
dshufla-khutir, Afflicted in mind. 4ii.iT
dshufta-dimdghi, or dshufta-sarl, s. f.
Distraction of mind or of the senses. ^ 4i*iT
ashufta-mU) With dishevelled hair.
p. ashk, s. m. A tear, tears. j\j
ashk-bdr (k^<i\ and^b part, of To rain)
Weeping, shedding tears, ^^b clXil ashk-
bdr-i, s. f. Weeping.
p. jlCiT dshkdr, "I adj. Apparent, clear, reveal-
p. IjbLiT dshkdrd)} ed, known, public.
48
A. ashJcal, s. plur. (of Forms, fi-
gures, shapes, appearances, semblances.
A. JULil ishkal (from jLi) s. m. Ambiguity, dif-
ficuUy, suspicion; painfulness.
s. and r. Be able) a-
shakt, adj. Fond, attached, addicted.
8. and r. Be able) a-
shakt, adj. Powerless, unable.
s. a-shagun, ®nd \ bird) s. ra.
Bad omen, a portent.
s. a-shagun-i (from adj. Portentous,
ill-omened.
A. ashall, adj. Having a disjointed, wither-
ed or paralytic hand.
s. CJ^\ (r. Compose verses)
ashlok or sloka, s. m. Verse, distich.
s.\^\ ashlekha or ashleshd, s. m.
The name of the ninth lunar mansion. (Stars
near the southern claw of cancer).
A. ishmdm (from j*^) s. m. Diffusing odour,
shedding perfume ; giving to a quiescent con-
sonant a slight sound of zamm or kasr^ but so
as not to lengthen the syllable or make a syl-
lable more.
A. ashmal, adj. compar. (of J^^li) More
or most comprehensive, perfect, complete, sur-
passing, transcendent.
s. 3^ (>■• 3^ Burn, heat) uskn, adj. Hot
warm ; s. heat, warmth.
s. (r. Eat) ashan, s. m. Eating,
food.
p. b-i>T ashnd, s. m. f. An acquaintance, lover,
friend. U-i«T dshnd-parast, Friendly, at-
tentive to friends.
s. ^ 1*^ (r. HJI'T shnd, Purify by bathing)
ashndn or sndn, s. m. Bathing.
> ^
p. dsfmd-i, 8. f. Acquaintance, friendship.
Ui dshnd-i karni, v.a. To associate, to
unite, lifi ashnd-l lagnd, v. n. To be- ■
come intimate, to be united in friendship. X
p. dshndydna, adv. In a friendly way, I
through friendship. 1
/ »
S. 3Pcf ashwa, s. m. Ahorse.^ ' ‘ |
p. dshob ox dshuh^^. m.. Tumult, clamour, f
terror, misfortune, storm, tempest ; an impos- |
tor ; inflammation of the eyes. ^
S. and 5?tKT Splendor) c- i
shobhd, s. f. Ugliness.
s. Horse, and ^ fr^
Lord) ashwa-pati, s. m. A person of rank at-
tended by horsemen.
s. (3T Become pure)
a-shuoch, s. m. Impurity ; mourning.
s. (3f and S(ft^ Grief) a-sliok,
adj. At ease, unmolested, s. m. Ease, tran-
quillity; name of a plant (Jonesia asoca).
s. (3{5*^ Horse, and
Sacrifice) ashwa-medk, s. m. The sacrifice of
a horse. > , s. . ^
s. dshwinl, s. f. Name of the
first lunar mansion. See aszoini.
A. ishhdd) (from s. m. Taking to
witness, bringing proof.
A. ashhdd, s. plur. (of jjblii) Witnesses,
eye-witnesses, they who were present at any
transaction.
A. ashliab, adj. Of a black and white
colour, in which the white prevails ; grey (a
horse), dun-coloured (a camel or mule).
A. ashhar, adj. compar. (of^^,^) More or
most celebrated or known.
8. (^T and r. scfr Repose) d- '
shai/n, 8. m. Meaning, intention, theme.
A. 1^1 ashyd^ s. plur. (of j^) Things, effects.
p. yJ^To*>7», A bird’s l>P5t.
p. AiLil dshiyam,}
49
) ashiti, adj. Eighty.
s. 3^rtX ushlr^ s. f. A fragrant sort of
grass, called in Persian and Hindi khas
(Andropogon inuricatnin).
s. (Ishh'-bdd, s. A salutation or benedic-
tion. See Jo^l dsirbiid.
s. u-shlsh or d-$is^ s. f. Bene-
diction, blessing. See iisis.
A. asdghir, adj. plur. (of yLal) Little;
mean, contemptible, poor.
A. LiiJU asd/al or isdiat, (from J...;!) s. f Firm-
ness, the being well rooted, constancy, solid!
ty of judgment.
A. UU>1 asdhdon^ adv. Firmly, entirely, abso-
lutely, radically.
A. ashdh, s. plur. (of » ^U) Lords,
masters, grandees, companions, friends, apos-
tles. (In composition the word signifies) Pos-
sessed of; as ^ as/idb-i-ilin, Learned
men, &c.
A.jWl isddr, (frora^A..tf>) s. m. Producing, ap-
pearing, issuing.
A. isrdr, (from s. m. Persisting (in any
thing), perseverance.
A. isrdf, (from u_^)s.m. Expenditure,
waste, prodigality. isrdf karnd, v. a.
To squander, &c.
A. i?t?bagh, (from i^) s. m. Imbuing,
staining ; dipping, baptism.
A. istabal, (vulg. astabal) s. m. A stable.
See
G. ustu7'ldb, s. f. An astrolabe. See
A. istildh, (from s. f. A phrase, idiom,
technical term, figure in rhetoric. (PI.
U1
A. jit^\ asghar, adj. compar. (of Less, very
little, least, little, mean.
A. s. m. The caper tree (Capparis
spinosa). yisif, the name of a man considered
to have been Solomon’s wazir. dsif~
rdi, Prudent as Asif. dsifu-d-daula,
The Asif of the state.
A. jU.^1 axfdr^ s. plur. (of sifr) Cyphers.
A. jLe\ (isfrir, adj. Yellow.
A. JlA osnl or as/, s. f. Root, origin, founda-
tion, lineage; capital, principal sum, stock
in trade.
A. 1^1 as/d or as/aii, adv. By no means, never,
not at all. UHKiUl as/a?i mut/akan, Never ab-
solutely, by no means.
Icjl is/d/i, (from s. f. Correction, amend-
A.
Z
ment.
A. J-sl as/u-s-sus, 6. m. Liquorice.
A. as/ah, adj. compar. (of ^L) Best, most
adviseable.
A. as/-l, adj. Original, radical, essential,
principal ; noble, of a noble family.
A. asamm, adj. Deaf; a surd number (in
arithmetic), the opposite to muntik.
jazr-i-asamm, The square root of a
surd.
A. s- plur- (of Sorts, kinds.
A. usul, s. plur. (of Roots, causes ;
a musical mode or tone,
furu*, Roots and branches.
A. osU, adj. Well born, noble, genuine :
(in Hind.) s. f. A maid servant.
A. izdfat, (from s. f. Addition,
adjunct ; construction of one noun with ano-
ther.
A. izdfa, s. m. Addition, junction, aug-
mentation, attribute.
H
A.
A. H.
izltrub, s. m.^ (^from i^j^) Agita-
^T' ^ ^ } restlessness, an-
guish, trouble, chagrin.
A. j\Ji3^\ iztirdr, (from j^) s. ni. Violence, con-
straint; agitation.
A. ( plur. (of zi*f) Double.
A. compar. (ofe_i^) Very
weak or lielpless, most impotent.
A. azld*, s. plur. (of zil*) Ribs, sides ;
districts, divisions (of land) ; convexities,
arches.
A. itd-at, (from s. f. Subjection,
submission, obsequiousness, obedience, reve-
rence, worshipping.
A. Usl utibhd, s. plur. (of Physicians.
A. s- f* plur. (of (__^) Sides, en-
virons, confines, skirts, districts.
A. Hfii, (from yi?) s. m. Extinction.
A. JUlsl s. plur. (of JiL) Children ; fa-
mily.
A. (from ^J!h) s. f. Manifesting, no-
tice, declaring, investigation, information,
knowledge.
A. (from s. m. Setting at li-
berty, divorcing ; disengagedness, freedom.
A. alias, s. m. Satin.
A. Ummm, (from s. f. Tranquil-
lity, rest, repose, quiet, content, security.
itminun-i-khdtir, Peace of mind.
alwdr, s. plur. (of^^) Manners, beha-
viour, devoirs. j\^\ khns/i-atwdr, Well-
mannered, well-bred.
A. aflu'ir, adj. plur. (of^Us) Pure, chaste.
A. azlam, adj. compar. (of More or
most unjust, tyrannical, &c.
A. hhdr (from ^y^) s. m. Making evident,
revelation, demonstration, publication.
A. j^\ azhar, adj. compar. (of y>\ls) Very clear,
more evident. azliaru mina-sh-
shamsi, Clearer than tlie sun,
A. iunat (from ^y-) s- f- Help, aid, as-
sistance, favour.
A.jLiiil i^libdr (from s. m. Confidence,
faith, belief, credit ; reliance, respect, esteem.
i'libur rakhnu, To give credit to, to
believe.
A. i^libur-1, adj. Of credit, creditable.
A. i’^tiddl (from Jac) s. m. Evenness,
equilibrium, moderation, temperature, recti-
tude.
A. jliocl i’^lizdr (from yc.) s. in. Excuse, apo-
logy-
A. i*lirdz (from Turning away
from ; refusing assent, objecting, discussion
criticism, animadversion, opposition.
A. i’-tirdf (from uJ^x.) s. m. Confession',
acknowledgment, avowal.
A. i*lizdz (from ciy) s. m. Excellence,
prevalence.
A. J\yi£.\i*lizdl (from s. m. Secession,
abdication.
A. i^tisdm (from s. m. Abstain-
ing from what is irreligious or unlawful, the
grasping (any thing) with the hand, keeping
with a friend or comrade.
A. u'libxl i^likdd (from ci-'AJLc) s. m. Confi-
dence, faith, trust, belief.
A. I i*tikdf (from c_iSlc) s. m. Continu-
ing in the place of worship or mosque (espe-
cially at Mecca), the being constant in prayer
and divine worsliip and abstaining from the
concerns of the world.
51
LM
A. i'limdd (from ji^) s. m. Reliance,
trust, faitli, confidence, dependence.
A. Ixii! i^'lind (from s. f. Care, attention,
study, labour.
A.jUrl «^V7s (fromjs^) s. m. Disappointment;
miracle, wonder, astonishment, amazement,
£.
surprise. jls^l t*jdz-i-))iasiljd-I, A
cure as miraculous as the cures of the Messiah.
A. ti*juba, s. 111. A wonder, a miracle.
A. Ijlc! a'dd, s. plur. (of.jts) Knemies.
A. i’^rdb (from t_^) s. m. The notation
of the vowel points, the vowel points.
A. 7*r«^(froin s. m. Aversion, avoid-
ing, dislike.
A. 1 s. 111. Purgatory, a station be-
tween heaven and hell.
A. a*raj, adj. Lame by nature, lame.
A. i’^zdz (from CiJjs.) s. m. Honouring, mag-
nifying, respect, attention.
A. lacl a*~(7, s. plur. (of Members, limbs.
A. jjicl (^zam, adj. compar. (of ^ -Ur.) Greater,
greatest.
A. /*/«;« (from s. m. Making known;
proclaiming, indicating, announcing; a noti-
fication, a warrant.
A. i*/(7« (from Jts.) s. m. Divulging, ma-
nifesting, publishing.
A. aVam, adj. compar. (of ^Jlc) More or
most wise.
A. nVa, adj. compar. (of jjji) Higher, most
high, most exalted.
A. JUcl i’^mdl (from s. Causing or teach-
ing to act.
A. JUil d^mdl, s. plur. (of Actions, &c.
A. d^trut, adj. Blind.
A. a*j/dn, s. plur. (of Eyes ; grandees,
nobles.
T. lil dglid, s. ni. Lord, chief, master.
p. jUT dghdz, s.m. Beginning, commencement,
A. ighrdk (from j.^) s. m. Drowning,
submersion.
p. dgbisfda, part. Moistened, macerated
mixed, polluted.
A. jlUl ighldk (from s. m. Any thing dif-
ficult to be understood or abstruse; an ob-
stacle.
A. iglildm (from J.i) s. m. Inflaming w'ith
desire, provoking to venery ; sodomy.
A. aghlab, adj. compar. (of Supe-
rior, stronger, adv. Most likely.
A. jU.il ighmdz, s. m. (from y^) Detraction:
but, sometimes used for j^Uil q. v.
A. ighmdz (from s. m. Dissimula-
tion, connivance, superciliousness, ogling, co-
quetry.
A. 1^1 aghniyd^ s. plur. (of Independent,
rich.
A. lyil ighwd (from s. m. Seduction, temp-
tation. ighwd karnd, To seduce, to
lead astray.
p. dgJiosh^ s. f. Embrace, bosom.
A- oghi/dr, s. plur. (of Strangers, fo-
reigners, unknown persons ; rivals.
P
A. cJl w/, interj. Fye! poh ! for shame! alas!
Ij^ ^1 nf karnd, To disapprove of, to lament.
A. ci;ljT dfut, s. plur. (of ^i'\) Calamities, mis-
fortunes, evils, dangers.
A. jliT Hfdk, s. plur. (of jjl) Horizons, quarters
of the heaven or of the earth, regions.
A. ifukat, s. f.\ Convalescence,
A. ifdka, s. m.? recovery.
H 2
r
52
A. dfaty s. f. Calamity, misfortune, wretch-
edness. (Sans. 3fXrTrT). (^iT ufat-
rasida, Unfortunate, wretched.
p. dftdb, s. m. The sun, sunshine.
dftdb-parast, A worshipper of the sun.
uftub-parast-i, s. f. Worship of the
sun. ^ dfldb-gir, A parasol, an um-
brella.
p. dftubay s. m. An ewer.
p. aftdb-i, s. f. A parasol of a particular
form, a target studded with gold. adj. Faded
by the sun ; yellow.
p. jliil uftdd, ) ^
^ \ part. Fallen.
p. uftdda\
p. uftdda-giy s. f. A falling.
p. uftdn wa khezuriy Now falling now
rising.
p. dftdwd, s. m. An ewer. See ajliil.
A. iftikhdr (from ) s. m. Glory, honour,
elegance, gracefulness.
A. if(i7'd (from .s. f. Fiction, calumny.
A. J\js\ (ifrddy s. plur. (of Individuals, single
one.s, singular numbers.
A. J\js\ ifrdd (from s. m. Withdrawing from
society.
V. )\j»\ afrdz, part. Exalting, raising.
A. ifrdt_ (from ly) s. m. Excess, supertluity.
bUl iJrdU-akhldl or \>\j\ ifrdt-i-kbun,
Plethora.
P, afrozy part. Illuminating, enlightening.
e. dfrid-gdr, s. m. The creator.
p. iiX^T dfrida, part. Created.
p dfrirty 8. f. Praise, interject. Bravo !
well done! (In compos.) part. Creating,
creator; as, J^Mdn-dfriny Creator of
the world. ^ dfrin karnd, To praise,
to applaud.
p. dfrlnishy s. f. Creation.
p. nfrimnda, part. Creator.
p. IjJl afzdy part. Encreasing.
p. afzdj/ishy s. f. Encrease.
Vy afzudy s. m. Encrease, addition, abun-
dance. adj. More, greater.
p. afzuHy adj. Encreasing, more, greater,
manifold, nouch.
p. ciyjil afzun-iy s. f. Encrease, abundance.
P. ajl jl afsdnoy s. m. A fiction, tale, story, ro-
mance.
P afsaVy s. m. f. A crown, a diadem.
P. nfsurda-giy s. f. Dejection, melancho-
ly, lowness or depression of spirits.
p. X ^ . afsurday adj. Dejected, dispirited, low-
spirited, melancholy. ijj^\ afsurda-kfid-
-/?>, Depressed in mind, dispirited.
nfsttrda dify Faint-hearted, low-spirited, deject-
ed.
p. afsns, s. m. Sorrow, concern, vexation,
interj. Ah ! alas !
p. (ifsdriy s. m. Incantation, a spell, verses
used in spells or enchasitment, fascination, sor-
cery. afsun-sdzty s. f. Enchant-
ment. ,1 nfsdn karndy To enchant, to
use spells or incantations.
p. ^ afsdn-gar, s. m. An enchanter, one
hIio uses spells, &c., a sorcerer.
A. llil ifs/id, (from , s. m. Divulging, pub-
lishing.
p. afshdriy part. Scattering, dispersing,
pouring out (used in composition chiefly; as,
gul-afshdn. Strewing roses.
zar-nfshdn-kaghazy Paper sprinkled with
gold).
p. ijl * afshdn-ly adj. Sprinkled, scattered, dis-
53
persed. afsham Icdg/iaz, Sprinkled
(with gold, &c.) paper. (In compos.) s. f.
Scattering, sprinkling.
p. (ifshurda, part. Pressed, squeezed out,
tiltered.
A. afsa/i, adj. compar. (of^.uj) Verj elo-
quent, speaking very correctly.
p. JUi! afzdl, s. plur. (of Jujj) Graces, virtues,
favours.
A. compar. (of J^li) More or
most excellent.
t, , L,' ^ .1. -<1 tifza/i^at, s. f. Excellence, pre-emi-
nence.
a.JLs\ ijtnr (from s. m. Breaking a fast.
ift/ir karnd, To break one’s fast in the
evening after fasting all day, as the Musalmans
do during the month of Ramazan.
A. JUil afu/, s. plur. (of Jjo) Actions, &c.
X X.
A. (vulg. fl/7) s. ra. A serpent.
p. jjUil afg/idu, s. m. Same as fig/idn,
which see. n. prop. A people, called also
Patlidnx, inhabiting the hilly country to the
N. W. of Lahaur. in their history, they pre-
tend to derive their origin, as well as name,
from Afghan, whom they account a grandson
of Malik 'I'alut (king Saul). As to religion,
they are Mahometans, notwithstanding the
claim they set up to a Jewish extraction.
(Plur. Arab. ajdghina or Pers.
afghdndn).
/
A. vfk or ufuk, s. in. The horizon; a tract
or region of the earth ; (poet.) the world.
A. j\^\ ({fkdr, s. plur. (of Jj) Thoughts, me-
ditations, opinions, counsels.
p.jlfjl of gar, adj. Wounded.
p. afgan, part. Casting, throwing, casting
down.
A. {fas, (from ^_^) s. m. Poverty, penu-
ry, bankruptcy.
A. afldldn, n. prop. Plato.
A. ajldk, s. plur. (of (.Sjlj) The heavens,
heavenly bodies.
A. afwdj, s plur. (of ^y) Armies, crowds.
ofwdj-i-kdhiru, A victorious army.
A. ihil aficdh, s. m. plur. (of s^) Mouths, s. f.
Doubtful news ; fame, report.
A. afwdh-l, adj. Reported, famed, noised
about.
H. (fun, (corrup. of s. f. Opium.
(Sans, modern 3{CfPT Hunter).
H. ^ afim-chl, adj. A ,, „ .
I- c I Eater of opium;(fig.)
7, adj. f. y * a /
a sot.
H. ■■ nfhnan, ^
H. afiml, adj. m. )
A. afyun, s. f. Opium, the inspissated
juice of the Pa|)aver somniferum. The word
may be derived from ^^1 To deprive of reason
or prudence (Got.); or, from Gr. ’o7to{ Juice, es-
pecially of the Laserpitium (Hippoc.), whence
'oTtidv (Dioscor.y, or, from the Sans,
ahiphen, comp, of 3jT^ Serpent, and
Froth, foam.
A. afi/un-l, adj. Same as afim-chi,
q. V.
A. liT dkd, s. m. Master, ow'ner. (Turk. UT)
A. ukdrib, s. plur. (of j_^^) Relatives.
A. akdlim, s. plur. (of j*Jj1) Climes, cli-
mates, regions.
A. ikdmat, (from |*\J) s. f. Resting, stay-_
ing, abode, residence, dwelling.
A. ^yfi\ ikbdl, (from ^ti) s. m. Prosperity, good
fortune, auspices. ikbdliihu. His good
fortune, &c. ikbdluhum. Their good
fortune, &c.
p. ikbdl-mand, adj. Prosperous, fortu-
nate.
A. iktibds, (from ^j.Js) s. m. Borrowing
54
(fire from another); acquiring, procuring, gain-
ing, asking, begging, quotation.
A. Lvijit i/clicldf (from s. m. Following,
imitation.
A. (from j_vj) s. m. Power, autho-
rity ; excellence, dignity.
A. ildisdm^ (from s. m. Division,
partition.
A. jLaiyl iktisdr^ (from s. m. Abbreviation,
abridgement, restriction ; determining or fix-
ing the bounds of any thing ; failing, w'asting.
A. ikddm, (from s. m. Intrepidity,
endeavour, effort, diligence, spirit, resolution,
firmness, attention.
A. akdas, adj. compar. (of^^Aj) Very
or most holy.
A..j\J>\ ikrdr, (from^l^j) s. m. Confession, con-
firmation, assurance, promise, agreementj at-
testation. \jJj\Ji\ ikrdr karnd, To promise.
iUlijlyil ikrdr-ndma^ s. ra. Written agreement,
bond, contract, indenture, &c.
A. akrah, adj. compar. (of More
or most near.
A. \iji\ akrihu, s. plur. (of Kindred,
friends, allies.
A. LLJl aksdt, s. plur. (of U V) Portions, in-
stalments.
A. aksdniy s. plur. (of Various kinds,
every sort.
A. \^i\ aksd, ^adj. compar. (of Extreme,
A. ftk.yt, i most distant ; extremely.
A. J.j\ «/•«//, adj. compar. (of J^) Less, least.
A. iklhii, s. m. Clime, climate, region,
country. (Gr.
A. Jlyil (d/wdt, s. plur. (of Jy) Words, say-
ings, agreements, promises.
A. (ikwdi)i, s. plur. (of ^y) Tribes, people, /
nations, casts. /
1^1
s. lLS I uk, (Sans. s. m. Curled flow- -
ered gigantic swallow-wort. (Asclepias gigan-
tea).
s. ti/T dk, (Sans. s. m. A sprout of su- X
gar-cane.
»
s. lL^\ ik, adj. One. See ek. ' y
s. lil ikkd, (Sans. eka) adj. Single, incom-
parable, unique, super-excellent : s. m. An ^
ear-ring of a single pearl ; an ornament worn
on the Avrist, often hollow, containing per-
fume ; a champion who serves alone, without
being attached to any corps,
A.^lil akdbir, adj. plur. (of j^\) The great,
people of rank. akdbir zsa asdghir,
High and low, rich and poor.
s. (3[" 3>i<l Business) a-kdj^ s. m.
Uselessness; loss, detriment, hurt, injury,
prejudice.
s. a-kdj-i, (from a-kdj) adj. Useless
(animal, thing, or person); a retarder.
s.>^T (3n and r. ^ Make) d-kdr, and —
corruptly akdr, s. m. Hint, sign, appearance,
form, aspect.
II. akdrath, adj. Unprofitable, fruitless,
yielding no returo.
s. dkds or okds, s. m. The fifth _
element, aether ; the sky, the atmosphere,
space. (This element is held by the Hindus
to be more subtle than air, to fill and pervade
the universe, and to be the peculiar vehicle of
life and sound). MllHI The sky,
and Sound) dkds-bdnl, s. f. A voice
from heaven ; revelation. ^
s. The sky, and J
Livelihood) dkds-bril^ s. f. Subsistence not
derived from any certain funds or depending i
on any particular person ; living from hand to
mouth.
s. dkds-britl-i, (from adj.
used substantively. One whose subsistence is j
fortuitous.
55
s. ilkus-pawaii, (Sans. T^TSJ^fTT
-7- or or
A vejjetable onioning on
other trees, air-plant or dodder. (Cuscuta re-
flex a). Hunter.
^ \ s. L;J (ikas-dlj/d, (Sans. 3n’^T^^TfT dkd-
so-dipa) A lamp which the Hindus hang alofl
on a bambu in the month Kartik.
^ s. ^ dkdS'HhUy s. m. A plant growing on
I trees so called (a kind of Epidendron). J/un-
i
s. i/>v7s7, (Sans. ek-dsUi) adj.
Eighty-one.
s. Jb'l 3[^T^ (3T and Sfn-^ Time) a-kdl,
s. m. Unseasonableness, famine, scarcity, ex-
tremity, pincli. adj. Unseasonable, prema-
ture, untimely, sij | akdla-vrishti, Un-
timely rain.
A. akkdl, adji superl. (of J^T) A glutton,
gormandiser.
I \ H. Ull^l ukdlnd, (from Ll^l) v. a. To boil water.
-• ikdnavwe, (Sans, adj.
Ninety one.
H. ikdwanj (Sans. ^^j-
Fifty one.
t t
A.j^\ tikbar, adj. compar. (of^^) Greater, ve-
ry great, greatest.
I s. (r. Speak) ukii, s. f. Speech.
P
H. ukat, s. f. Contrivances, invention.
bJ ukat lend, To discover, to find out.
P
H. uktdrnd, v. a. To promote, to for-
w'ard.
P
H. uktdru, part. Instigator, promoter.
jfc.- H. iktdlis, (Sans. -cf rl) adj.
Forty one.
P
C^ L H. ukldndy V. n. To fi-et, to be melancholy
or dejected, to be out of humour with, to be
tired of, to tire.
A. iklisdb, (from c— w ^) s. m. Acquisi-
tion, gain.
A. \h^\ Iktifd, (from vji-o_U^) s. f. Sufliciency,
contentment.
s. ( and r. Speak) a-kath, adj. Un- -
told, not to be related.
n. iktis, (Sans. ^cfjf^SJf[^) adj. Thirty
p
H. I'liil uktdnd, ) V, a. To dig up slowly a thing
u. b^( ukalnd, ) *^*" 'ed in the ground, to ex-
tract a secret gradually and artfully, to pump.
a. ik-lak, s. A fixed looking at any thing ^ '
without closing the eyes.
s. 1^1 One, and |*^ Place) ika-tlhd or
ik-lhd, adj. United, collected, together.
s. (jUiii ik-lhdn, adj. See ika-tlhd. ^ "
A. jS\ aksar, adj. compar. (of Most, many,,
much : adv. Generally, for the most part,
usually, often, aksaraukdt, At most
times, generally, frequently.
s. a-kar, (3f and Hand, tax,
duty) adj. Hand-less, duty-free, exempt from
duty.
s. J,'\ (3TT and r. ^ Make) d-kar, s. f.
Mine, quarry ; multitude.
h.^T dkar, s. f. The den of a lion or tiger.
H. 1/1 akrd, adj. Dear, costly, s. f. A kind of
vetch. See ankri.
A. akrdm, s. plur. (of j*/) Favours, kind-
nesses, obligations, honour, respect.
A. ^J>\ ikrdm, (from |♦/)s. m. Honouring, com-
plimenting, treating with attention and cere-
mony.
A. il/1 ikrdh (from s. f. Horror, aversion,
abhorrence, detestation.
56
A. akram, adj, compar. (of Very kind,
merciful, generous, bountiful.
/t p.
s. (3T and Action) a-karm, s. m.
Bad action, sin, vice, wickedness.
r , r
s. 3T^JT^ C3T and Action
or subject of action) a-karmak, adj. Intran
sitive (a verb).
s. (3T and Action, religious ac-
tion) a-karmi, adj. Wretch, sinner.
s. and Fit to be
done) a-karm or a-karanij/a^ adj. Inconsistent,
indecent, unsuitable.
H.J^\ akar, s. f. Crookedness; strutt. See
akarna.
H. \^\ akrd, part. Stiff, &c. See \j^\
H. p. akar-hdz (comp, of andjb) An af-
fected person, a fop, a swaggerer.
£.
H. akarbdi, s. f. The cramp.
H. akarna, v. n. To writhe, to ache, to be
cramped, to become stiff or rigid ; to strut
affectedly.
M. ukru, s. m. The pcsture of sitting on
the hams with the soles of the feet on the
ground.
H. akrait, adj. An affected person, a
swaggerer, a fop. Seejbj^l akar-hdz.
s. iksath (Sans. adj. Sixty-
one.
II, (i.^\ ek and^ 5<zr) ?A--5Gr or adj.
Single.
s. akasmdt, adv. Imme-
diately, accidentally, without a cause.
s. li-.il ukasnd (3^?^ and r. Move) v. n. To
be excited, to be moved, to try to move.
X. <1 iksir, s. f. A powder or mixture pre-
tended to be capable of converting other metals
to gold or silver ; the philosopher’s stone, an
(elixir; alchemy, chemistry.
A. Jil akl, s. m. Eating ; food. • J.^1
akl wa shurb, Eating and drinking, meat and
drink.
H. KT dkld, adj. m. Fleet, swift ; peevish,
s. )il ikld (from ek) adj. m. Alone.
s. U^l akuldnd (from Sans. Confounded)
V. n. To be agitated, to be distracted, to be
confused, to be out of order, to tire, to weaiy,
to be astonished.
II. liiil ukaind, v. n. To boil. ^The intrans. of
\i!il ukdlnd, q. v.).
H. ik-lautd, \ ~
(from i^Jj\ek) adj. Only.
H. ’cjJ.^1 ik-launtd,
H. I dkli, s. f. Motion, agitation (especially
of a carriage).
A. iklilu-l-jabal (lit. the crown of the
mountain) s. m. An herb smelling like fran-
kincense, rosemary.
A. (J-Jil iklilu-l-malik (lit. the king’s crown)
s. m. Melilot (an herb).
A. JU^l ikmdl (from JU^) s. m. Perfecting, ac-
complishing.
A. Ji.«il akmal, adj. compar. (of J.<\^) More or
most perfect, complete, entire, full.,
A. iU^l akmah, adj. Blind from birth, blind.
A. I sbil akndf, s. plur. (of (_ci^) Borders, con-
fines', environs, sides,
p. aknun, adv. Now.
H.jf \ akor, s. f. A bribe.
H. akord, adj. One who receives a bribe,
s. J/1 akol (Sans. ankol or
ankot or ankoth) s. m. A plant the
oil of which is used in enchantments. (Alan-
gium hexapetalum).
II. jJ/1 akzcand, s. m. Swallow-wort (Asclepias
gigantea). See CS'\
\
57
H. akhd^ s. m. A riddle, a sieve ; a bag
filled with grain. (Two such bags are carried
by a bullock).
H. akhdrd, s. m. A palaestra or place for
wrestling, a scene, any place of assembly, a
court or circus. indrakd akhura,
Indra’s court.
s. ukhapia (trans. of a. To root
up, to eradicate.
s. (3f and r. Injure) a-khal or
a-ksfiat, s. m. Fried grain, whole grain used
eA
i
f
in religious ceremonies. See
.1
\
ik-hatlar, adj. Seventy-one.
H. ukhaind, v. n. To trip.
dkhar, s. The den of a wild beast. See
u./\ dkar.
akkhafj adj. Undisciplined (soldier),
barbarous.
s. ukharnd (3?^ and r. Break) v. n.
To be rooted up, plucked up or raised up.
ukharna pukharnd, To be plucked or
rooted up.
#
s. ukhli (Sans. udukhal or^r*i<^ ^
ulukhal) s. f. A mortar, a wooden pestle used
for cleaning rice.
P
s. The hot season, and
3T Born, from r. Generate) ukhmaj or
ushmaj, s. Insects produced by heat ; mos-
chettos, gnats, flies, «S:c.
s. C3f and r. A part) a-kha»d,
adj. All, entire, unbroken.
s. and r. ^ Waste, decay)
d-khai or a-kshaya, adj. Everlasting, not liable
to decay. Jj akhai bar, Name of a tree.
s. (^TT and r. Alarm or
eat) d-khet, s. The chace, hunting.
H. ikkiSf adj. Twenty-one.
H. akeld, adj. Alone.
.if'
s. LL^l ukelnd (3^ and r. Cast) v. a. To
turn up.
s. tS/T dg (Sans. agni) s. f. Fire.
Ul^l ifT dg uthdnd^ v. a. To raise distur-
bance, to enrage, to provoke. l3
dg biijhdnd, v. a. To extinguish fire ; to ap-
pease a tumult, to pacify a quarrel, to still re-
sentment. L-jj ifT dg barasnd, v. n. To
rain fire (applied to the extreme heat of the
sun, or to a hot fire of cannon or musquetry
in battle). \jjj dg barndy v. n. To be
enraged; to be very hungry, ifl dg
bhaknd or ifT dg phdnknd, v. a. To
speak idle words, to boast. \>y f\ dgparndy
v. n. To be enraged; as, ^^1 ^
<Sy ifT j> merl bdton se us par dg parti
bai, He is enraged at my w ords : also, the
same as dg barasnd. Li j dg
dendy v. a. To burn a Hindu corpse. fT
dg sulgdndy v. a. To inflame ; to excite
sedition, to foment a quarrel clandestinely,
u/ if! dg kamdy v. a. To make any thing
exceedingly warm, to excite envy or anger :
(used among women). dg lagdndy
v. a. To set on fire, to inflame ; to enrage,
to cause disturbance. j ^ ijb fT
dg lagdke pdni le daurndy To pretend to ap-
pease a quarrel which one has purposely ex-
cited, to play tricks, to deceive. Ud fT
dglagndy v. n. To be enraged; to be very
hungry. Uf)U (j LsoLiysi
dg lage par billi kd mut dhundhnd yd mdngndy
To put off, to delay or excuse one’s self on
vain pretences. bT f tS/T dglenekodndy
To come to get fire (is spoken of a friend who
goes to visit another and leaves him quickly).
y'3 tjb f T dg men pdni ddlnd, same as
dg bujhdnd. ^ ^ ^
bjj! b dg men kisi ki jalnd yd lotndy or ^
^T ghair ki dg mefi jalndy To bring
i
^<\ 58 S\
reproach upon, to accuse, to suffer for another.
ag men lotna, To be afflicted
with grief or melancholy. \jyt, Sg hona,
To be enraged.
s. \^T ugu (Sans. agra) s. m. The front,
forepart ; the space in front of a house, the
forepart of a turband. \fT dga plchha
Jcarnd, v. n. To hesitate, to waver.
H. igdrah, adj. Eleven.
s. i^j^\ ogurl (from l^T) adv. Before, in front,
forward, further on. s. f. The ropes with
which a horse’s fore feet are tied.
agdr'i mcirnd, To attack in front, to defeat a
hostile army in pitched battle. cjjWl
15\^ agdrl pichhdrl laguna, To confine (espe-
cially a horse).
5. agust (from l^T) s. m. f. A turband, a
terrace in front of an upper room.
Jius ans. 3r{^ and r. ^ Eat) vgul, s. m.
That which is spit out after chewing any tiling
(especially, betel leaf).
dp kd ugdil merd udhdr, Your worship’s leav-
ings are my nourishment; i. e. You, Sir, are
my support and benefactor.
s. p. ugdl-ddn, s. m. A spitting-box.
s. jlsi cigd-u, (from li 1) adv. Before, in front.
p. dgdh, adj. Informed of, acquainted
with, intelligent, vigilant.
s. bjblff (Sans. 3rT and r. Take) ugdlind,
V. a. To gather, to collect, to accumulate.
p. dgdh-i, (from \) s. f. Information,
intelligence, vigilance.
s, ugdhl, (from lijsl^l) s. f. Usury ; the
trade of lending money on interest of one
fourth, the payment of which is received by
instalments.
s. ?/grt/, (from U^i) part. Growing, spring-
ing up ; production.
s. (3TandJTf% Procession, path),
a-gaii, adj. Without character, dishonoured
disgraced ; one whose funeral ceremonies are
not performed, s. f. Disgrace, distress, in-
convenience, damnation, condemnation.
p.^1 conj. If.
H. (tgar, (perhaps, Sans, vij J [ Aloe wood)
s. A perfume of a light brown colour.
s. First, and A mouthful) ag-
grds, s. m. The first morsel.
s. agrds, First, and
s. ^\/\ 3T!TT5T^T agrdsan, ( r. Eat) s.
III. Victuals offered in oblations, sacrifices
&c. to the gods.
p. agarclii, conj. Although.
s. (3fIT Before, and Thought^
care) agra-soch, s. m. Foresight, providence,
precaution.
s. agra-soch-l, adj. Provident, endued
with foresight.
H. agar-wdld, s. m. A race of merchants of
the Vaisya tribe from Agroha, a place to the
westward of Dihli.
u. agur-l, adj. Of the colour of agar,
q. V.
figar bagar, s. m. Trifling employ-
ment or talk, trifles, trash.
s. 3f->t f^H or
s. m. Name of a tree (Aiischynomene grandi-
flora): name of a sage or apostle, the regent
of the star Canopus.
s. '^\ og/d, (Sans. ogTo) adj. Chief, prin-
cipal, prior, first, former ; ancestor, ancient,
other, next.
s. lAf I (Suns. and r. Eat) ugalnd, v. a.
To spit out, to vomit; (metaph.) to refund
property surreptitiously obtained.
s. J'\ '^TPPT and 1. Go, come) d-
gam, s. m. Futurity : a Sastra or work on
59
sacred science, and of divine origin.
LijJ'lj o^am bdmUiua, To determine the future.
T iigam hidyu^ s, f. The art or science of
foretelling or divining. |
and Teller, from r. ^ "Cj Tell,
speak) dgam bakld, A foreteller, predictor ;
Siva, one who tells the doctrines of d^am.
JU j/T dgam jdm or
dgam gnj/diiij Knowing the future; a prognos-
ticator.^
s. and To be gone or come on)
(hgam or a-gat)ij/a, adj. Impassable; bottom-
less, unfordable.
s. (^T and r. Go) d-ga-
man, s. m. Coming, arriving, proceeding.
s. and r. Move) dg~niand, s. m.
The advanced guard, adj. Adventurous, ven-
turesome, forward (as fruit).
s. a-ganii/a, adj. Impassable, deep^
bottomless, inaccessible, impervious. See
s. ogni, (vulgarly agin) s. m. Fire;
the ffod of fire and the
of the south-
east quarter; the name of one of the Purans.
g. (3f and Skill, merit) a-gun, adj.
Unskilful, without merit, ineffectual.
H. agin, s. m. Name of a bird, a sort of
lark. See Lfl (igij/d.
s. ugnd (3^ and r. ^*1 Produce) v. n.
To grow, to be produced, to rise (as the moon).
US* LiP ' 'J'o be wither-
ed immediately on springing up, (is applied to
a hope or expectation which is blasted in the
bud).
5. jb agin-bdo, (Sans. 3ff^ |rl ) s. f. The
farcy in horses, an eruptive disease in men.
s. (3T and Numbered)
a-ganil, adj. Innumerable.
s. jfT dgu, (from Sans. 3fIT) adj. Forward,
adv. Before, heretofore.
s. 1^1 agxed, (from Sans, ^flf) adj. Foremost,
s. m. A guide, a forerunner, harbinger ; one
who adjusts a marriage.
s. Ijf I dgiod, 8. ni. A pommel.
s. \j\^\ agwdrd, s. m. The front, the forepart;
the space in the front of a house.
agwdni, (Sans. ^•M-'lT^T) s. m. A
guide, harbinger. See agwd.
-• (from dg, Fire) 8. f.
s. agwdi, J Conflagration.
agwd-i, (from \^\ ogzi'd) s. f. Guidance.
s- yr/' (3T and An object
of sense) a-gochar, adj. Unperceived, invi-
sible.
H. bjjfl agornd, v. a. To watch. Same as Uljfl
agolnu.
H. \,jf\ agoriyd, (from b^/\) s. m. Watchman.
s. ij^\ and Hidden; difficult)
a-gurh, adj. Easj.
-• agori or agori, adj. In advance,
beforehand.
H. agolnd, V. a. To watch. Same as \>j^\
agomd.
s. ij^\ agauni, s. f. The sending forwards
some one to receive a person with honour.
p. ogah, adj. See *1^ t dgdh.
s. ughdrnd (trans. of b^l) v. a. To un-
cover, discover, unveil, open, pull off.
s. ,Jl^\ uglidru, (from \jj\^\) s. in. One who
uncovers or unveils.
H. aghdnd, v. a. To surfeit, to satiate,
adj. Satiated, rich, affluent.
s. \jj^\ ugharnu (3^^^ and r. Strive) v. n.
To be uncovered, discovered, opened, pulled off.
s. ogni, s. f. See ,^\ agni, Fire,.'&c.
s. aghan, (Sans. s. in. The
1 2
60
s/'
name of the Hindu eighth month (during
which the sun is in Scorpio and the moon is
full near Orion’s head).
s. aghor-panth^ (Sans.
m. A particular religious order among Hin-
dds. See^^^^^/1
s. aghor-panth-i, (Sans. \
> adj. (used
s. i^j^\ aghorl, (Sans. 3!’Jtrr))
substantively), An order of religious mendi-
cants professing aghor-panth. They
eat every thing, however filthy, even human
carcasses ; hence, a gross or filthy feeder.
p. agahi, s. f. Same as agdhi^ q. v.
s. age, (Sans. 3f^ agre) adv. Before, in
front, beyond, more, ago, already, formerly,
forwards, onwards ; hence, rather, sooner.
UJjjbO age dharlend, To get before, to
outstrip, to surpass, to pass (as a horse in a
race). liT dge ana, v. n. To come for-
ward ; to hasten, to accelerate,
5. \^\ aggya, (Sans. djnya) s. f. Com-
mand, order, permission.
s. Lfl tig^yo., s. m. Name of a bird (Alaudaag-
gia, Buck.).
s. (STfrifT Un.
known, and Youth) agyiit-jaubanu
or
a-jnydla-yauvand, s. f. A girl arrived at ma-
turity and surprised at the symptoms which
then appear, not knowing to what to attribute
her sensations.
H. agydrl, s. f. Kindling the fire by
Hindus at the time of worshipping. See
hom.
s. ('^fT^rr order, and
Doer) aggyd-kdrl or djnydi-kurl, adj.
Obedient, acting according to order.
s. M and Knowledge) a-
Is
gydn or a-jnydn, adj* Witless, ignorant; a
simpleton.
H. o,gydnd, v. a. To burn vessels of metal _
for the purpose of cleaning them.
s. H. a-gydn-pan, s. m. Ignorance, fool-
ishness, stupidity.
s. (JLfl a-gyd.nl, adj. See agyun.
p. agin, (used in comp.) adj. Full.
H. JT dl, s. f. The name of a tree, from the
root of which a red colour is extracted for
staining leather, dying silk, &c. (Morinda ci-
trifolia),
A. jT dl, s. f. Children, family, progeny, off-
spring, race, dynasty.
s* (sij f^) ali, s. in. A large black bee. See -
,^\ all.
H. ilT did, s. m. A small recess in a pillar or
wall for holding a lamp, &c. adj. Wet, run-;
ning (as a sore). ^
H. Hid, s. m. A wart. i?
A. i!l Hid, adv. If not, if, besides, except, other-
wise, but, unless.
s. (3TT and r. Speak) d-ldp,
(corruptly, aldp) s. f. Prelude to singing
s. m. Speaking to, address, conversation.
>
s. dldp-chdrl, s. f. The act of tuning
the voice previous to singing.
s. (from 1 d-ldp, q. v.) dildpnd or cddpnd,
V. a. To tune the voice, to run over the dif-
ferent notes previous to singing, to catch the
proper kty, to sing, to time.
A. dldt, s. plur. (of dial) Instruments,
tools, utensils. ^
u. ildchl, s. f. Cardamums. ^ ■
9
II. uldrnd (trans.oflj^l) v.a. To cause to sleep.
II. c^l uldgh, s. 111. An owl.
T. uldk, s. f. A kind of small boat.
A. aidki, s. f. (plur. of Questions,
problems : misfortunes.
s. ululnuy (3rT and Throw up, or
Desire) v. a. To overset, to lay over to one
side.
A. dldm, s. plur. (of alam) Pains, griefs.
A. al-dmdn, s. m. Mercy, quarter ; calling
for quarter in battle.
L. alamati, (Lat. Alemanni) A German.
A. al-dn kamd kdna, adv. As before,
as formerly, just as heretofore.
H. alldnd, v. n. To bawl, to scream, to
squeak.
S’
H. aldo, s. m. A bonfire.
p. dldj/ish, s. f. Pollution, contamination,
filth.
H. uldhnd, s. m. Reproach. See
urihnd.
p. alburz, s. m. Name of a celebrated
mountain in Persia.
A. albalta, adv. Certainly.
H. LJ\ albeld, adj. Artless, simple, innocent,
s. m. A fop, a beau.
H. albcl-pand, s. ra. Foppishness, airs and
blandishments.
s. L Little, small, few, short.
A. ^ -IT dlat, s. f. A tool, an instrument, appa-
ratus ; membrum virile, veretrum animalium.
s. altd or dlld, (Sans. or 3f[R^iT)
s. m. Cotton strongly impregnated with the
dve of lac, ready to be used for dying, &c.
principally used by the Hindu women for stain-
ing their feet red.
A. iltijd, (from s. f. Fleeing to any
one for relief or protection, request, petition,
refuge, protection.
A. iltizdm, (from ^jj) s. m. Being neces-
sary or expedient, being assiduous, taking on
one’s self,
A. cuUJl iltifdt, (from c:,.vrJ) s. f. Friendship,
kindness, obligation, courtesy, respect; an
apostrophe (in rhetoric).
A. iltimds, (from ^^^) s. m. f. Beseech-
ing, petitioning, supplication, prayer, request.
T. altamghd, s. m. A royal grant in per-
petuity descending to posterity, royal insignia,
royal diploma, a tax levied on travellers.
tamghd (among the Turks signifies) A stamp
on gold or silver plate to certify its being of
standard purity. {Meninski).
H. altani, s. f. The rope round the neck of
ah elephant, in which the driver puts his feet
as in stirrups.
H. ullhd, s. m. Translation (of a writing,
&c.).
A. iltihdb, (from s. m. Burning^
heat, flaming.
ir. ulalhnd, v. n. To undulate, to be agi-
tated (as the ocean by storms). ^
S’
A. iltiydm, (from a)!) s. m. Healing or clos-
ing: of a wound.
o
9
II. liiii uUd^ adj. Reverse, opposite, contrary,
s. m. Pease pudding, a kind of pudding made
of the meal of any pulse.
H. ISJj Isll ultd pultd^ adj. Topsy turvy, higgledy
piggledy.
H. Uliiil ultdnd^ v. a. To overturn, overset, per-
vert, thwart.
H. bliilj ultdnd pultdnd, v. a. To reverse,
to modify, to interchange.
9 9
H. ulat pulat, adj . H iggledy piggledy,
topsy turvy. s. f. Confusion, interchange.
9
H. liiill ulatnd, v. a. To pervert, subvert, thwart,
reply, v. n. To be reversed, turned over or
turned back.
p
62
A. a//M* (J| art. and Hunger) interj.
used in complaining of hunger.
H. uljJulna (trans. of J^) v. a. To en-
tangle, to ravel or entwist (as thread).
H.y uljhdo, s. m. Entanglement, perplex-
ity-
f f
H. bW ula}h pulajh jana, v. n. Same as
ufajlina, q. v.
H* uljhan, s. f. Involution, entanglement,
complication.
H. ufqjlwd or i/ajhnd, v. n. To be entangled?
to lie involved (in difficulty), v. a. Toquarrelj^,
to debate.
H. uljherd or iljheru, s. m. The state ' ffi'^ours
being entangled. See ^
H. lisl^ uhichnu, v. a. To throw out the water
from any thing, to drain.
P
H. yi ularnn, v. n. To lie down, to rest.
alarhalar, s. f. Trifling talk or employ-
ment.
A. (from j*jJ) s. m. Conviction, re- i
proof, censure, proof.
s. (3f and Employ) a-las, s. ra.
Laziness, sloth, drowsiness.
A. (*0 ns-satfm, See saldm.
s. UUl ahund (from q. v.) v. n. To doze, to
be drowsy, to slacken.
A. ahinn, s. plur. (of^^LJ) Tongues.
8. <U-Jl dlasya, s. ra. Same as
fl'/os, q. V.
s. adj. Drowsy, slothful.
H. , s. f. Linseed. (Linum usitatissi-
mum).
T. ulash, s. m. The leavings of a superior.
A. s- plur. (of t-sla!) Kindnesses,
A. JJ al-azmalit li/ldfti, Great is God !
(an ejaculation expressive of surprise, fear,
s denial, &c.).
p.^UIl i/gfidr, A forced march of an army.
A. ,J^\if/jdh (from J) s. f. Solicitation, ur-
. . .. 4^a. adv. In short, upon the whole,
geucy, importunity. -/] ® • ‘ ’
A. (fl 'om s. m. Annexation^
junction, addition. y
A. (i/-hdl, adv. Now, at present, presently,
just now.
A. ^J^\Hhdn (from s. m. Note, sound,'
modulation, tune, an air in music, alhdriy
plur. (of Notes, tunes.
A. al-huhk, adv. In truth, really.
A. JJ al-liamdu lilldfii, God be praised.
A. Jlsl' al-hhdlafc, s. f. A coat, vest, garment.
in a word.
A. (i/g/iuza, s. m. A whistle, pipe, flagelet.
A. al-glm/dx, s. m. Complaint, complain-
ing, demanding justice.
• (df, adj. Thousand.
A. II. UJ\ fdfd, s. m. A kind of dress resembling
a shirt without sleeves and open on the sides,
worn by fakirs.
A. IsUJJ fiffdz., s. m. plur. (of iiij) Words, articu-
late sounds, terms.
P. n/if be, s. f. Thea, b, c; the alphabet.
p
A. e; ulfrit, s, f. Friendship, alfection, at-
tachment, kindness.
A. uffati, adj. Friendly, derived from friend-
ship.
P
A. 4-Vj uffali bandOf .Vtlached from friend-
J
Ji 63 jl!
a//I, s.f. Same as U]1 a/fa. adj. Co-
vered with marks like the letter alif (cloth,
&c.).
A. UIl /Mv7 (from^^) s. m. Inspiration.
A. n//a~ib, s. m. pliir. (of Titles, ho-
norary names, forms of address, &c. in letters.
A. a!-kissa, adv. In short, in one word.
s. (r. Adorn) alak, s. f. A
curl or lock of hair.
s. (3f and r. See) a-lakh, adj. Invisible :
a form of salutation.
s. and *1 Joined) a-lag, adj. Se-
parate, distinct. (.^1 alag a/ag, adv.
Separately.
s. 1^1 and M Joined) algii, adj. Sepa-
rate, apart, distinct, free, loose, uncontined.
s. m. A sandal.
s. UlSl algunu (from l2l) v. a. To separate, to
put on one side.
s. algu-i (from 1^1) s. f. Separation.
H. algan', s. f. A line for hanging cloths on.
p. U-jSl olgoja, Same as alghuza, q. v.
H. U!1 ulalna (see U^l) v. n. To be overset, to
be laid on one side.
A. (till s. m. God. ^1 <till allahu akbar^
God is great. <dl\ (till allah alldh ! An inter-
jection expressive of surprise and approbation.
j*.^\ aVuhumma salli ala muham-
madin, God be gracious to Muhammad! (an
ejaculation expressive of approbation on tast-
ing or smelling any thing very pleasant).
A. j*il alam, s. m. Pain, grief, affliction.
p. almas, s. m. A diamond. cAV u-'y
almas-tarasli, s. ra. Diamond-dust. adj. Cut
into angles (as glass).
p. almas-i, adj. Cut into facets (like a
diamond).
p. ahndsl rang, s. m. A bright clear
white colour.
p. j*ii atlam ghuUam, s. m. Trilling talk or
business, toying.
A. p. ulam-ndk, adj. Full of pain or grief,
afflicted.
A. (idl almhinlu lilldhi, Praise to God ! good
God ! (an ejaculation expressive of surprise,
fear, denial, &c.).
p. ^1 dlunj, s. A wild plum, a sloe.
s. jO Ornament, and
I ^ What makes) alan-kdr, s. m. Ornament
(of dress), trinket, jewel ; rhetoric.
H. along, s. f. Side, way, corner.
. t-A\ is-alang, On this side.
s. ulang (Sans. 3^5^) adj. Naked. ^
p. dlang, s. f. Entrenchment.
s-jiT 3ng did or dlu, s. ra. An esculent root
(Arum campanulatum), a potatoe, a yam, a
sweet potatoe.
s./ulld (Sans. ra. An owl: (raetaph.)
A stupid fellow, a block-head, a fool.
H uld, r A kind of grass (Saccharum
^ / cylindricum JVillden.').
\J\ ulu;a or iilua,}
A. Jy!l alzcdn, s. plur. (of^jl Colours) adj. Of
various sorts and colours.
s. alop (Ai I and Elision) adj. Cut
off, defaced, retired, concealed, run out, de-
stroyed. (3J" and Apparent.
s. H. ullu-pan, s. m. Stupidity, foolishness.
s. Ujj!! ulopnd (from <— Jjll) v. a. To conceal, to
hide one’s self, to lie hid.
p. JyST dldd, contract, of dluda, q. v.
p, dldda-gi, s. f. Contamination, stain,
foulness, defilement.
* >
64
U1
p, uluda, adj. Defiled, stained, smeared,
soiled ; overwhelmed, immerged.
T. ulush^ s. m. Same as ulash, q. v.
A. Adj- plur. (of ■ " " > Thousands.
s. ulukhalj s. f. Same as
ukhli, q. V.
s. (3f7 and Shaking, moving) a-lol^
s. f. Gambol (generally applied to a horse).
(3f and ^<^^) adj. Steady.
s. Jjll alol kalol, s. f. Gambols, playsome-
ness, wantonness.
s. (3f and ^qTTf Salt) a-lond, adj. Not
salt, fresh.
A. uluhlyal^ s. f. The divinity.
A. <)JT dla^ s. m. Same as c:.-,!! alat^ q. v.
A. ildhy s. m. God. bdr-i-ildh^ Great
God.
H. l^T dlhdj n. prop. Name of a Hindu soldier
and poet, from whom a species of poetry takes
its name.
A. ilhdm, (from ^) s. m. Inspiration, re-
velation.
H. alhdnd, v. n. To rejoice, to be cheerful.
alhar, adj. Young, untaught (animal),
unskilful.
P
H. ulahnd, s. ra. A complaint, v. n. To
grow, to vegetate.
A. ildhl, adj. Divine, inter). O God !
II. alhmydy s. f Name of a Ragnl.
A. ildhltjat, 8. f. The divinity, godhead.
A. i7«, prep. Up to, till. ila-l-dn,
Till this time. *”*
.. jT 3rrl^ or dlij 8. f. A female
friend, a damsel.
8. 3|f^ ulij^. m. A large black bee, fa-
bled to be enamoured of the lotus, s. f. (for
dli) A female friend.
H. U1 alaxyd halaij/d, s. f. Sacrifice, victim,
lighted wisps with which the Hindus divert
themselves at the season of the Dewali.
P
H. ulichnd, v. a. To throw up water. ^
H. p. dl-l rang^ s. m. A colour extract-
ed from the al tree (Morinda citrifolia).
A. alim, adj. Painful, excruciating.
« P
H. ulendnd, v. a. To pour water.
s. |*T dm, dmra) s. m. The mango tree
(Mangifera Indica); the mango fruit.
P
A. umm, s. f. Mother.
A. U1 ammd, conj. But, moreover, neverthe-
less, however.
*
s. U1 ammd, ambd) s. f. Mother.
p. dmdj, s. m. A mark or butt for shooting
arrows at. dmdj-gdh, A place for
shooting arrows.
p. dmdda-gl, s.f. Readiness, alertness.
p. «oUT dmdda, adj. Prepared, ready, alert.
A. tUjUl imdrat, s. f. Government, office of
amir.
A. iiju\ ammdra, adj. Imperious, head-strong,
obstinate.
p, dmds, s. m. Smelling. dmds
karnd. To smell.
A- amdkin, s. plur. (of JL<) Mansions,
habitations, places.
A. imdm, s. m. A leader in religious affairs,
a prelate, patriarch, priest, chief; a large
bead in a rosary, which remains fixed in the
hand and is not turned over in counting (call-
ed by the Hindus Sumeru).
A. imdmat, s. f. Office of mdm.
A. imdmiya. Name of a sect among Mu-
hammadans, the sect of Ali.
A. amiin, s. f. Safety, security, grace, mer-
cy, protection, quarter.
s. liU\ a-mand, (r. ^ Measure) v. n. To be
contained, to go into.
A. amdnat^ s. f. Deposit, charge, any
thing given in trust, faith, religion.
amunal-ddrl, s. f. Guardianship, agency,
trust, charge, faithfulness.
s. H H
spect, worship) a-mdnaniya^ adj. Incredible.
s. liUl (3^ and r. Jfpf Honor, or Pride)
a-mdnl, adj. Incredulous, inattentive; with-
out pride, humble.
A. (jUl amdn-'i, s. f. Security, trust, charge, de-
posit. adj. (applied to land) What is in charge
of a collector on the part of government (in
opposition to ^U-1 that which is farmed).
s. <U3U1 a-mdnj/a, adj. See
amdnanij/a.
s. LljUl amdzL'af, s. m. The inspissated juice
of the mango.
s. amu-zi'os, (3r3TT^W
from 3f^rr With, and r. Abide) The
conjunction of the sun and moon.
S. c,-V.T (STR Sickness, and TITT Wind) dm-
bdtj s. m. A swelling which comes without
pain, and goes off as easily without medicine;
a windy tumor.
s. cuwel ambat, (3f3T amla) adj. Sour.
s. Water, and r.
Produce) ambuj, s. m. The lotus (Nymphoea
nelumbo).
s.j^\ ambar^ s. The sky ; clothes,
apparel.
A. 1- ummat, s. f. People, sect ; people of
the same belief.
A. imtihdn, (from s. ra. Proof, trial,
examination, experiment, temptation.
A. imtiddd, (from jl^) s. m. Protraction,
prolongation, extension, prorogation. adj.
Protracted.
A. h^\ imlild, (from lU) s. m. Repletion; indi-
gestion.
A. imthid^j (from ^^) s. Prohibition, re-
straint.
A. imti^dz^ (from s. m. Discrimina-
tion, distinction, separation ; pre-eminence,
good-breeding, ceremony. imtit/dz
karnd, To discriminate, to treat with distinc-
tion.
A. initit/dz-i, adj. Having the quality of
discriminating.
s. (3f and part, from r. ^-.sl Cleanse)
a-mity adj. Indelible, not defaced.
s.j^\ (3n^ Mango, and Powder) am-
chur, s. m. Parings of the mango dried in
the sun.
p. dmad, s. f. Arrival, income, coming.
A. iinddd, (from jjv<) s. f. Assisting, aid-
ing, succour, help.
p. Jw«T iVeT dmad dmad, s. f. Approach.
p.
p.
p.
p.
‘^1 dmad raft,
Jyl Xol dmad shud,
j dmad o raft,
jyi» j dmad o shud.
is. f. Coming and
> going, access and
1 egress, intercourse.
p. dmdani, s. f. Import, income, revenue,
ways ; the season in which any merchandize
generally arrives; perquisites, any thing gain-
ed over and above.
p. iixJT dmada, part. Come.
H. UjJ umdd dend, OXcl part, of and
L) j To give) v. a. To overflow.
H. IjjUl umadnd, v. n. To overflow, to fall (as
tears), to swell, encrease, be poured out (as
a river, clouds, an army, the heart, &c.).
K
66
A. amr^ s. m. An order, a command ; the
imperative mood (in grammar) ; an affair, a
transaction.
a.^T amir, part, (from j^) One who orders,
a commander, a ruler.
s. j^\ and What dies, from r. 5T
Die) a-mar, adj. Immortal, exempt from
death, long-lived, everlasting; God; the name
of a Sanscrit lexicographer.
s. \j^\ amra, C^T^TtT^) s. m. The hog-plum
(Spondias mangifera).
A. \j<\ umard, s. plur. (of j^\) Nobles, gran-
dees ; a noble (generally).
A. amrdz, s. plur. (of jjo^) Sicknesses,
diseases.
s. amar-dwatl, s. f. The
celestial city of Indra.
-* The mango tree, and
A line or row) amrdl, s. f. A garden of man-
goes.
s. (3f and r. JT" Die) a-mrit, vulg.
imrat, s. m. The food of the gods, ambrosia,
nectar; immortality, any thing sweet, water,
wine, a guava.
s. amrit-i, or vulg. imratl (from a-mrit)
adj. Nectareous. s. f. A kind of sweetmeat,
a small vessel for drinking out of, a kind of
cloth.
K, (imrad, adj. Beardless; handsome (a
youth). amrad-parast, A sodomite.
v.jjA dmurz, part, (in compos.) Pardoning,
pardoner.
P. dmurzish, s. f. Pardon, grace, forgive-
ness of sins (by the Deity).
P. dmurz-gur, s. m. lie wlio pardons ;
an epithet of God.
4 dm-ras (Sans. Mango, and
Taste, juice) s. m. Inspissated juice of the
mango. Sec (JbjUl
s. amriit (Sans. ^PJ^) s. m. A guava
(Psydium pyriferum).
p. amrud, s. m. A pear.
im-ro% (^1 This, and Day) adv.
To-day. imroz fardd, To-day or to-
morrow, i. e. soon, imroz fardd
karnd. To put off, to procrastinate.
A. 0 nahl, s. m. Commands and
prohibitions, orders and counterorders, com-
manding and countermanding.
A. imsdk (from s. m. Holding,
retaining ; parsimony, abstinence, a medicine
taken to prolong pleasure, scarcity, want.
p. im-sdl (for This, and JL> Year) adv.
This year.
H. umasnd for L«j1 ubasnd, q. v. " A
p. im-shab (^\ This, and Night)
To-night.
A. amd, s. plur. (of mid) Intestines,
guts.
H. iCiJsS amkd dhamkd, s. ra. Trifles, trif-
ling ; a person of little estimation.
A. imkdn (from s. m. Possibility ;
contingent existence (in opposition to <—
Necessity, or necessary existence).
A. amal, s. m. Hope.
H. amal, s. m. Intoxication.
s. arnl, adj. Acid, sour.
s. and Filth) a-mal, adj.
Pure, clean, clear, bright. J-«l amial-pani,
A kind of stitching.
A. imld (from Ic) s. m. Filling up, complet-
ing ; orthography, writing correctly.
A. ulj Lcl amldk, s. plur. (of milk) Posses-
sions, properties (generally applied to land).
67
u'
' A. tlfiU' imldk (from . ' <T\-) s. m. Possession,
property.
H. (j-Uuo\ amallds, s. m. Cassia fistula.
I s. 1«T dnilu (>i1 s. ni. The emblic
niyrobalan. (Pliyllanthus eniblica).
s. ni. A tamarind tree.
(Taniarindus indica). .
A. flWJW, s. m. Security, safety.
amn amdn, s. m. (Quarter; crying out for
quarter.
tt ^ P
• H. umandndj v. n. See \jS^\ iimadnd.
9
H. umang, s. f. Excessive joy, transport,
ambition.
H. iimangndj v. n. To advance with joy.
H. umang-i, adj. Aspiring, ambitious.
A. amnli/at, s. f. Security, safety.
H. dmne sdmne, adv. Opposite, face
to face.
A. amzi'dl, s. plur. (of JU) Riches, wealth,
etfects, property.
p. dmokhfa, part. Learned, taught.
K. umur, 8. plur. (of j^) Things, affairs,
actions, commands.
v.jy^ dmoz, part, (in compos.) Teaching, learn-
ing.
s. a-mol (3T and Price) adj. In-
valuable.
9
A. ummi^ adj. Not knowing how to read
or write; uneducated, unacquainted, unknown.
H. ami, The water of life, nectar. See
s. dma^a, s. ra. Sickness.
p. umed or ummed or ummaid, s. f. Hope,
expectation, trust, dependence; (in Hind.)
pregnancy. ummed se, Pregnant.
ummed-wdr, adj. Hopeful, hoping, ex-
pecting. s. An expectant, a dependent, a
candidate.
9
P* ummed-wdr-1, s. f. Expectation,
hopefulness, dependence.
A. j^\ amir^ s. m. A commander ; a nobleman,
a grandee, a lord. am/ru-l-umard,
Lord of lords (a title given by eastern princes
to their prime ministers). amiru.
l-mumintn^ Commander of tlie faithful (a title
of theKhalifs).
A. p. amlrdna, adj. Princely, lordly.
A. j^\ amir-Ij s. f. Sovereignty, lordship, dig-
nity of j^\
F.jyc\ dmez, part. Mixed, mixing, s. m. Mix-
ture.
p, (_^voT dmezish, s. f. Mixture, temperament.
A. ^^T dmin or amln, adv. Amen, so be it.
A. amln, adj. Constant, safe, faithful, s. m.
A commissioner, a trustee, an umpire, an ar-
bitrator, an investigator.
A. amin-l, s. f. The office of an amln,
Trust, guardianship, security, adj. Secure.
A. JT dn, s. f. Time, hour, minute.
s. dn any a) adj. Other, different.
s. an, 3f«T A prefix of negation, privation
or diminution, used properly before words
beginning with a vowel only ; 1 or 3f being
adopted before consonants : in Hindi, however,
frequently occurs with consonants. So
an-ant, an-dekhd.
p. ijT an, s. f. A graceful attitude, an affected
gait; affectation, pride.
p. JT an, pron. dem. That.
H. in (a pron. in the oblique case) These,
them.
H. an (a pron. in the oblique case) Those,
them.
s.j3fg anu, prep, ^fter (in time, place,
K 2
68
rank and degree) ; according to, in imitation of.
It is the reverse of 3TfH
s. J am, s. m. Food, victuals, grain.
H. \j\ ana, v. n. To come, to be : \jy ^ an
parna. To happen, s. ra. The sixteenth part
of a rupee.
A. indhat (from Cjjy) s. Conversion, re-
pentance.
s. "i Master, &c.) a-ndth, adj.
Husbandless, without lord or master, without
chief or sovereign.
H. andj, s. m. Grain.
s.jolJl and Respect)
an-ddar, s. m. Disrespect, affront.
p.jbl andr, s. m. A pomegranate (Punica gra-
natum) ; a kind of fire-works.
H. andr-pan, s. m. Silliness, clumsiness,
inexpertness, ignorance.
H. anar?,) adj. Unskilful, clumsy, inex-
H. isp\ andrl, j pert. s. A novice.
s. ^l3\ undsi (Sans. 3^1XftfH) adj. Seventy-
nine.
A. blsUT dnan-fa-dnan, adj. Every minute, con-
stantly, incessantly.
s. ip\S\ (3f=T 3n^rff Listen to) ««•
dkdni. Turning a deaf ear, overlooking, wink-
ing at, purposely neglecting.
A. j*ljl andm, s. Mankind.
A. I, “ - andinat (corrupt, of t::..Jtol) amdnat, q. v.
A. andmil, s. plur. (of Fingers, tips
of the fingers.
A. andniyal, s. f. Egotism, boasting, ar-
rogance.
p. amhdr, s. m. Magazine, heap, a stock, a
granary.
ambdrl, s. f. A canopy.
p. jU3\ amhdz, s. A partner, an associate.
P. ambdz-i, s. f. Partnership.
\
H. jjT dn ban, s. f. Spirit, proper pride,
s. ambat, adj. Sour. See
s. bliJl ambatdnd, v. n. To grow sour, to be
acidulated.
s. ambar, s. See
A. bL-jl imbisdf (from k.j) s. f. Gladness, joy,
delight, cheerfulness, recreation, mirth.
H. JjJl am-bol priv. and Speech) adj.
Silent, speechless.
p. amboh, s. m. A crowd, multitude, mob,
concourse.
p. s. iJ)\ amba, s. m. A mango, or mango tree.
See J.T
A. LjI ambiT/d, s. plur. (of ^^3) Prophets.
s. LjI ambit/d, s. f. A small unripe mango.
s. priv. and ULj Married. Sans.
f^cfjfi^ri) am-biydhd, adj. Unmarried.
s. (^^1 priv. and laxj Bored. Sans.
f^':^) an-bedhd, adj. Unbored, unperfo-
rated.
s- JiJ and Drink) a«w-
pdn, s. m. Any thing in which a medicine is
mixed to facilitate the taking of it, or which is
swallowed after the medicine; a fluid vehicle
(in medicine).
s. Lood, and Water) ann
pdni, s. m. Victuals and drink.
s. (3FH R rorih,
forward, and Eating) anna prdsan.
Same as db-chashi, q. v.
s. priv. and Read) an-parhd, adj.
Illiterate, uninformed.
s. dnt, (3i^ antra) s. f. Entrails, gut,
tripe. l3jT e:.-'3T dnl-dond, v. n. To be afllict-
ed with the coming down of the rectum.
-iT dnt-girnd, v. n. To void white glu-
tinous stools.
69
*
I ' S. (ifit 3Trr s. ni. End, completion ; per-
dition, destruction; mind, heart, adv. After
all, at last. s. (For 4^ antara) In, within.
(For anj/alra) Elsewhere, somewhere
else.
II. (ji-ol ant, s. m. Intelligence, news, ac-
count of.
X S. (3T and Eternal) a-«^7
or a~nitj/a, adj. Not for ever, frail, perish-
able.
H. unluUs, adj. Thirty-nine.
A. i intikhub, (from k_-^) s. m. Selec-
tion, drawing or plucking out ; making ex-
^r*-’ tracts from books, election, choice.
i antar, adv. Within, between,
amongst, without, except, s. ra. Interval, in-
termediate space ; period, term ; clothing ;
covering : difference : sake, behalf : hole or
rent; own, the self: without, outside: op-
portune time : midst, the midst : the supreme
soul. a«/ar;/an?/. Knowing that which
is within or concealed. antar dht/an,
Out of thought or meditation ; dead.
- 3PrTTT antara, adv. In the middle,
among; near at hand; without, except.
s. \jij\ antara, s. m. A verse, any verse of a
song except the first.
s. si] rH^ I M I (3|rrX '^‘thin, and
apat^a. Child) antar-apat, adj. Preg-
nant, with child, with young.
s. 3{rrTTTtT^ (sil«Tl <1 In the mid-
dle, and r. rfCf Emr\) atUard-tap, s. f A ter-
tian ague.
s. Jlyul (3[7rnj In the midst,
and r. ?iT Take) antardl, s. Included space. See
s. antarbed, n. prop. Name of the coun-
try between the Ganga and Jamuna rivers^
called in Persian tJ\^j du-uba.
s. una-trinshat, adj. Twen-
ty-nine.
una-trinshattam, adj.
Twenty-ninth.
«
s. (Sans, |«-| from I^‘®"
tance) antriyd, s. m. Intermittent, an inter-
mitting fever.
s. antrl, (Sans. 3{^) s- f* Entrails, in-
testine, bowels, gut. antriyuh jal-
na. To be very hungry. Jj
antriydii kul huzca-Uuh parhnd. To be very hun-
gry, litt. The belly repeating, there is but one
God. Jj antrl ku bal kholnd, To
eat a bellyful after starving. \
antriyoh men ug lagna, To be very hungry.
A.jliijl intishar, (from ^) s. m. Unfolding,
spreading abroad, dispersion ; confusion, ex-
planation, divulging.
A.jlliyl inlizdr, (from Jaj) s. m. Expectation,
looking out for.
A. intizur-l, s. f Same as q. v.
intizdrl karnd. To expect, to look
out for.
A. 1*113^)1 intizdm, (from jJaj) s. m. Arrangement,
disposition, order, regularity.
A. intidsh, (from s. m. Rising up,
recovery from a fall or from sickness, increase
in size (of an animal).
A. intifd*, (from ^ij) s. m. Profit, advan-
tage.
A. intikdl, (from Jju) s. m. Transporting,
travelling; departure, dying.
A. intikdm (from ^) s. m. Revenge, re-
taliation.
70
s. Jl^ ( 3f?rf End, and cj^l^
Time) ant-kdl, s. ra. Dying moment, hour of
death.
s. Within, and
An organ) anta-karan, s. m. The un-
derstanding.
A. inlihd (from §• f- Termination,
end, extremity, summit, adj. Finished, com-
pleted, prohibited.
town, a house) antali-pur, s. m. The
inner apartments.
s. untls (Sans. 3'«Tf^5T«T) adj. Twenty-
nine.
s. and Eternal) a-
nitya^ adj. Not lasting, frail, perishable.
H. (JI-JT ««fj s- f- A knot; envy.
II. liUl antd^ s. m. A ball, a marble,
antd-ghary A billiard room.
H. (1231 A ball, and Lying on the
back) antd-chit, adj. Unlucky, whose fortune
is exhausted. (A term of abuse).
... antdkofi, s. f. A cord with which
cattle are tied neck and heels.
JLCU3T Knot, and CUiL Joining)
dnt-sdnt, s. f. Partnership ; intrigue.
H. U23\ anlnd, v. n. To be contained, to be
tightened, to be filled up (a well, tank, &c.).
II. U23l untnd, v. a. To fill (a well, tank, &c.),
to come or go into, to reach.
II. l5l;23l antwdnd, v. a. To make contain, to
cram into.
II, bVj' anlhldnd, v. a. To twist, to writhe.
V. n. To swagger, to strut, to give one’s self
airs, to walk affectedly. See 13^1 itrdnd, and
\jLp\ iljildnd.
II. dntjn, s. f. Stone of fruit ; coagulation.
8. * ^1 anOutrl (Sans. 3f^Cf^) s. f. A tick,
the louse that attacks dogs, &c. {Hunter).
H.
dntl, s. f. A handful, a skein of thread,
a bundle of grass, &c., a small faggot.
j*Wl anjdm, s. m. End, termination ; acci-
dent, vexation.
UWl (^1 priv. and Ul^ from To grow)
an^jdmd, adj. Barren (land) in which nothing
will grow.
priv. and Knowledge) an-jdn,
adj. Unwitting, unintentional, not knowing,
ignorant, s. A stranger.
bWi ((ji priv. and llU- Known) an-jdnd, adj.
Unknown, ignorant.
anjara or injara, s. m. A nettle.
Fame) an-jas,
s. m. Infamy.
1
Water) an?i-jal, s. m Victuals and drink.
anjld (Sans. ^3Tf^) s. m. The cavity
formed by putting the hands together and
holding the palms as if to receive w ater ; as
mucb as can be held in both hands so disposed.
anjli, s. f. See h^\ anjld.
anjum, s. plur. (of Stars.
anjuman, s. f. An assembly, a meeting.
company, banquet.
dnjan,Y^^^^ ^ collyriura or
anjan, ) application to the eye-lashes to
darken and improve them.
. anjnd (from ^\) v. n. To have the
eyes tinged with anjan.
. L:^T anjnd (from 3T3T^) v. a. To tinge tlie
eyes with anjan.
I (J\ priv. and Born) anjand, adj.
Unborn.
*• anjan-sdr, s. m. Colly-
rium.
s. (^3T5T Gollyrium, and from r.
71
^ Take by force) anjan-huri, s. f. A stye
(or stithe) on the eye-lids.
s. Snjhu, s. m. A tear. See j«jT unsu.
s. p. s. m. A fig.
G. J-jst! injil, s. in. The new testament,
the gospel, (jvayytuov).
H, iinch, s. f. Heat, flame of a fire (not of
a candle).
s. unchus (3^^^T?JrT) adj. Forty-
nine.
s. i^\^\ unchus (from High) s. f. Height.
s, (from unchanii, v. a. To raise, to
take up.
s. an<huhat priv. and from
Desire) adj. Not desired.
s. yi;f W<«c/w-i7, s. m. I (from l:^^) Height,
s. unchuhat, s. f. j elevation.
s. (3pf and 3f^Tf Proper) an-uchit,
adj. Improper.
s. (3{^ priv. and Understanding)
aH<hit, adv. Unawares, suddenly.
border of a cloth, veil, shawl, &c.
s.
u^\ anchal, ) •
- , , ;> (sit -drA) s. m.
s. J^i (inchal,
Same as
a>2chra, q. v. also the breast (of a noman or
lactescent animal).
anchld, s. m. Same as \y^\ an-
chrd, q. V. also, a sheet used among jogis.
s. (ij and from UL^ To
pare, &c.) an-chhild, adj. Unpared (as fruit,
&c.), unlicked, rude.
A. inhirdf, (from s. m. Deflexion,
inversion, declination (in astronomy), change.
(met.) proving a turn coat ; recantation, de-
viation, apostacy; a disease, defect, distemper.
a.jLlsct\ inhisd)', (from s. m. Surround-
ing, encircling.
A. (_JU.5^1 inkhifdf, (from iii.) s. ni. Levity,
y
lightness.
p. anddkhla, part. Thrown.
n. inddrd, s. m. A large well of masonry.
p. jljJl anddz, s. m. Measure, measurement,
weighing, valuation, guess; time in music;
propriety of behaviour, mode, manner, (in
comp.) part. Throwing: asjjjjl (a throw-
er of lightning) A matchlock-man.
p. anddza, s. in. Measure, measurement,
weighing, valuation, guess ; time in music.
p. ^\^j\ anddm, s. m. Body, stature, figure,
yjul anddm-i-nihdni^ The private parts.
p. ondar, (Sans. 3prTX) P^®P- Within, in
the inside.
s.jJjl (r. Have great splendor) indra,
s. ni. The regent of the visible heavens and
of the inferior divinities.
s. (r. Have great splendor)
indird, s. f. Same as lachhmi, q. v.
A. indirdj, (from ^o) s. m. Insertion,
folding together; extinction of posterity.
s. Indra, and Seat) indr-
disan, s. m. The seat or throne of Indra.
s. ^ town) indra-
puri, n. prop. The city of Indra.
s. ^57«aoft q. V.) indrdni,
«
s. f. The wife of Indra ; also, the name of a
medicine or plant.
s. ^.^AiUSans. indra-rdrunl, TK
and Names of two deities) indrdyun^
72
s. f. Colocyntb, wild gourd (Cucumis colo-
cynthis): a fruit of beautiful appearance but
bitter taste ; hence, a beautiful but worthless
person is called The fruit of in-
dr iiy an.
s. ^ Indra, and or
A woman) indra-badhuy s. f. Name of an
insect (a species of acarus of a scarlet colour
and like velvet); the wife of Indra.
s. and qrST side of
a mountain) indra-prastha, A name of the city
Dihli.
-• indarjau, (Sans. indra-yava, i. e.
The plant, and Seed) s. m. Name
of a medicinal seed. (Nerium Antidysenteri-
cum).
p. andarz, s, m. Last will, last advice,
precepts, admonition.
H. Uo(A31 andarsu, s. ra. A kind of fried sweet-
meat, a kind of cloth. See adarsd.
p. andarun, adv. or adj. Within; inner
apartments, interior. x,
s. indri, (Sans. from Soul,
self) s. f. An organ of sense, the privities,
membrum virile, veretrum animalium.
indri-julldb, A diuretic medicine.
A. ihdifd’', (from jjj) s. m. llepelling,
repulsion, prohibiting.
p. andak^ adj. Little, small, few.
A. ^Ujul indimdl, (from Jxij) s. m. Recovery
j^m illness, getting well of a wound.
s. jJuT dndu, (Sans. s-m- The chain
or rope with which the i®et of elephants are
tied up.
p. AjAil andud, part, (in comp, for anduda)
I ncrusted, plastered over, washed Over (as a
wall, &c.).
/
s.jja;4 indur, s. m. A rat, mouse.
s. UjAil andolna, (Sans, sij v. n. To
. swing.
p. ^A3l andoJiy s. m. Grief, anxiety, trouble.
andoh-gln, adj. Full of grief, sad, af-
flicted.
s. lifcAil andhd, (Sans. Blind, dark.
lilSl jcjbj \jsjJ1 andhd dhand lutdnd, To squan-
der, to spend extravagantly. andhd
kudy A well filled up with rubbish.
s.jl^jJl Blind, and ^
What makes) andh-kdr, s. m. Darkness.
s. ILfeAil andhld, (Sans, ^j^f) adj. Blind, dark.
See UjuI
s. H. andhld-pan, s. m. Blindness, intel-
lectual blindness, acting as if one were blind.
s. (jAAjl (from Kindle) indhan, s. m.
Fire-wood.
s. jjAAil an-dhan, (3f??f Victuals, and
Riches) s. m. Wealth in both grain and corn.
s. Ijjbjul an-dhod, ' (^^1 priv. and lysj Washed.
Sans. 3fv)fr) adj. Unwashed; unclean.
H. ^AiT dndhi, s. f. Storm, tempest. i^aJT
l3yb dndhi hand, To engage keenly in a bad
action. ■
s. andhydrd, (Sans. <^) adj. Dark,
blind.
andher, s. m. Misfortune, calamity,
injustice, tumult.
s. !^a)1 andherd, adj. Dark, blind. See |^l^Aj\
andhydrd. andheri kothri, s. f.
A dark room ; the belly, the womb.
p. (jL;a31 andesh, part, (in' comp.) Thinking,
considering, meditating.
p. AijAjl andesha, s. m. Thought, meditation,
suspicion, care, concern. andesha
73
karna, To reflect, to hesitate, to fear.
cl/U ondesha-nak^ adj. Thoughtful.
s. att-dekhd, priv. and Seen) adj.
Unseen, invisible.
H 4 tt ^ J~
H. X>\ and, (vulgarly jL)| and, or (Tnr) s. in.
Palma Christ! (Ricinus vulgaris).
8. .Sjl 3ftF^ ond, s. m. An egg; a testicle.
and-kos. Rupture, hernia.
4..^ s. .XfT and or drir, (Sans. 3fU^) s- A tes-
I tide.
. — s. andd, (Sans. 31X1^) s. ni. An egg.
_ s. -Ij! 3TTTJ3T (3pr:j Egg, and ^ Born)
andaj, adj. Oviparous.
-I- s. dndu, (from j!j\ 3{TJ^) adj. Having
^ large testicles. dndu-bail, A bull.
H. IjJcl indud, s. m. A round fold or roll used
in carrying a burthen on the head. See
H. indui, s. f. A round ornament for the
top of the head.
s. Jjlj\ and-el, (from 3fI7^ An egg) adj. Ovi-
parous ; with egg (a bird).
V. ' jj /
H. undelnd, v. a. To pour,
s. J <;|J| (5{d and TFT: Colour,
passion, from r- Colour, be in love) anu-
rdg, s. m. Affection, love.
(V s. J\jJ 3TgXFfr and JJ7\i Colour,
passion) anu-rdgl, part. act. Making friend-
ship, loving, caressing.
s. ^jj\ (3T^ Meaning, cause) an-arth,
adj. Absurd, improper.
-• L/y' (c;' Taste) an-ras, s.
m. Coolness or misunderstanding between
friends.
s. priv- and ^ Usage) an-rit,
s. f. Unmannerliness, ill-behaviour.
A. Jljji inzdl, (from JyjJ) s. m. Causing to
descend ; emission, emissio seminis.
A. p. anzarul, s. m. Sarcocolla. (Gum
resin, said to be from the Penaea mucronata).
II. dns, s. f. The fibrous part of any thing.
s. ; or («•• 3{XT or Part,
divide) ans, s. m. Part, division, share, right,
possession, essence ; a degree of a circle, &c.
A. ,^1 ins, s. 111. Men, iiiankind.
A. jj-i! uns, s. m. Society, companionship,
friendship, love, affection.
A. ansdb, s. plur. (of t^-wj) Genealogies,
lineages, races.
A. insdn, s. m. Man, mankind ; a human
being.
A. insdn-l, adj. Human, relating to man.
A. ci-wLjl insdnij/at, s. f. Humanity, human
kindness, affability, politeness.
A. ansab, adj. compar. (of t__..^>) Most
suitable, convenient, proper, worthy.
s. un-salh, (Sans. Fifty-nine.
s. Part, and tflTt
from ^ Hold, assume) ans-dhdri, adj. Suc-
cessful. (In theology) Incarnating.
s. anu-sarnd, v. n. To be successful.
s. (r. Divide) ansik, adj.
(used substantively), A partner, a proprietor.
s. ,^\ (j^l priv. and r. Learn) an-sikh,
adj. Unlearned.
s. (^^1 priv. and sund, Heard, from r. ^
Hear) an-sund, adj. Unheard ; not noticed,
disregarded.
s. priv. and Understood) an-
samjhd, adj. Not understood, not knowing.
s. y-jT dnsu, (Sans. ) s. m. A tear.
L
74
0^1
A. j ins wajinn, s. rn. Men and spirits.
s. sNt (r. 3j^ Divide) ansi, adj. A
partner.
*
A. LL5\ inshd, (from Lij)s.f. Production, creation ;
y
(common acceptation) writing, composition,
elegance of style, the belles lettres.
insha-parddzl, s. f. Writing, letter writing,
jl jo lijl inshd-tirdz, An elegant writer.
A. Li> in slid alldhu tadla, God willing,
if God pleases.
A. c_iLul insdf, (from s. m. Decision (of
a cause); equity, justice.
A. insirdm, (from s. m. Cutting off;
finishing, completing.
A. inum, (from c:,^) s. m. A present, a
gift. (Plur. c-jUU;1) indm-i-ikrdm,
An honourable gift.
A. |*U)1 armm, s. plur. (of («::^vtjc) Gifts, favours.
A. inilcds, (from j^Jlc) s. m. Inversion,
reflexion, representation of appearances in a
mirror.
A. jUil anfdr, s. plur. (of Ju) Persons, soldiers,
servants.
A. anfds, s. plur. (of ^jJj) Breaths.
A. JLiAjI injisdl, (from s. ni. Separation,
division ; settling, decision (of a cause).
JUjiJl inJisdl karnd, To decide, to settle.
A. JUijl infidl, (from Jju) s. m. Being affected
or troubled ; shame, modesty.
A. inkibdz, (from s. m. Contraction,
constipation.
A. inkisdm, (from s. m. Division,
partition.
A. Liaj\ inkizd, (from s. m. The expira-
ration of any term. adj. Elapsed, ended, ful-
filled, accomplished, finished.
A. <-.j1U.i1 inkildb, (from t—Ji) s. m. Revolution,
vicissitude, alteration, change, inversion.
A. inkii/dd, (from j^j') s. m. Obedience,
submission; fidelity.
s. ank,
s. tSjOl ank,
spot, figure, number, letter of the alphabet;
flank or part above the hip ; the body ; em-
brace; mark on cloth to shew the price.
A. jUjI inkdr, (from njj) s. m. Denial, disal-
lowing.
s. UlCl ankdnd, (r. Mark) v. a. To cause
to value, to prize, to examine (as cloth), to
approve of.
S-
s. ankdo, (from UlCl) s. m. Valuation.
s. (3f5^ and Told, r.
Tell) an-ukt, adj. Not told. s. in. A trope.
s. ankri, s. f. A kind of vetch (Vicia sa-
tiva): wet grain. A young sprout (Sans.
II. ijJS\ dnkri or ankri, s. f. The barb of an
arrow, a hook, a tenter ; a circle.
s. dnkus or ankus, s. ra. The iron
with which elephants are driven, a goad.
\jj^ dnkus mdrnd, To reduce to submis-
sion, to bring to obedience.
A. inkisdr, (from^^)s. m. Humility, con-
trition.
A. inkisdr-l, s. f. Humility. See^LX'l
^ •
y. anksl, (Sans. s. f. A hook, a
tenter.
s. ujX'l (r* vij Mark) ankak, s. m.
An accountant, an arithmetician.
s. biol anknd, (r. Mark) v. n. To be va-
lued, prized, examined, approved of.
I .
(r. Mark) s. m. Mark,
75
s. LCT anknd (trans. of Uli!) v. a. To value,
to examine, to approve of.
s. Victuals, and
A heap) amia-kui, s. ni. A festival celebrated
by Hindus, on the day following the
dexixili^ by otfering a large quantity of meat to
s, \j^\ankurd (Sans. s. m. A sprout.
s. unkh (Sans. 3ff^) s. f. The eye.
dnkh-anjam, s. f. A stye on the
ej e-lids. ,JT .^T dnkh-dnt, To have an in-
flammation in the eyes, to be blear-eyed.
^‘T iinkh hachdnd, To steal away pri-
vately and unseen. Uju dnkh hadalna,
. To withdraw one’s favour or affection from
any one. ULj j>}ji ioT dnkh hardhar nakar
saknd (Not to be able to look steadfastly in
another’s flice) To be ashamed, J
dnkh band kar lent, To turn from another, to
treat one with neglect : to die.
I N dnkh hharke dekhnd, To look till one’s
curiosity is fully satisfied. 10! ^ dnkh
hhar Idnd, To have eyes full of tears, to be
ready to cry. -^'T dnkh pasdmd {obso-
lete) To open one’s eyes, to stare ; to be wise
and prudent, to discriminate, to discern, to be
judicious. dnkh pathrdni {^rom
A stone) To become dim (the eyes) from long
expectation. dnkh pharakniy To
feel a pulsation in the eye. (Considered, if in
the right eye of a man or the left of a woman,
as an omen of some desirable event, whilst the
contrary affection is regarded as unlucky).
dnkh phutm.) To be blind,
phutl pir gai, The eye is lost
and the pain is gone. (Spoken of a contention
which has ceased, from the object of it being
lost to both parties). ,j$oT dnkh phord,
s. m. A midge that flies into the eyes at night.
75
-f^T dnkh phorni, To make blind, to ex-
pect or watch in vain, -^T dnkh pherni,
To shew aversion after friendship,
dnkh pher lend, To turn away the eyes (as
from grief, displeasure, &c.). -^T dnkh.
phaildnd, see .^T dnkh pasdrnd.
dnkh ihandi karni, To have conso-
lation by meeting friends, to be glad.
dnkh jorni, To look steadfastly : {in-
elegant). .^T dnkh jhapaknd (To move
the eye-lids quickly) To fear, -iCT dnkh
churdni (To steal eyes) Not to attend to, to
avert the eyes through shame, to avoid the
sight of any one. dnkh charhdni.
To be angry, to be intoxicated.
dnkh charhnd, To have eyes marked by de-
bauch. dnkh chamkdni, To make
the eyes dance, to roll one’s eyes in anger or
as a blandishment. tiW*- dnkh chhipdni
(To hide one’s eyes) To be ashamed of an
improper act. dnkh chir
chlr dekhnd, and j .^1 dnkh chlrke
dekhnd. To look with great attention and deep
meditation or with anger. dnkh
ddbni (To shut one’s eyes) To forbid by signs.
dnkh dikhdni, or dnkh
dikhldni (To show one’s eyes) To frighten, to
deter, to brow-beat. \j^ ..^T dnkh
dekhke kuchh karnd. To do any thing after
consulting the inclination of another.
(Jbju3 dnkh dabdabdni, The eyes to fill with
tears. .^1 dnkh dhakni {obsolete) (To
have eyes shut) To die, to be ashamed.
dnkhrakhm. To love, to entertain friend-
ship, to have hope, to discern,
dnkh surkh karni. To be angry. ^
se dekhke kuchh karnd,
To do any thing knowingly and with reflexion.
L 2
76
ankh se girna (To fall from eyes)
To become contemptible. unkli
senkni, To contemplate the beauty of any one.
^ ^ dnkh kisi se roshan karnd,
(To obtain a look from any one) To meet
(visit) a friend or person of rank.
^ ankh kisi ki dekhni (To look at one's
eyes) To receive education in any one’s com-
pany. f -4^ ankh kfiatakni, To have
pain in the eyes. -^1 dnkh kholnd, see
UjLj dnkh pasdrnd. dnkh
garni karni, see .^1 dnkh senkni.
"4^ dnkh ghuraknd^ To look at with
anger, dnkh lardniy To wink as a
hint, to communicate a secret by signs.
dnkh larni, To meet with one’s lover un-
expectedly. dnkh lagdni, To con-
tract friendship or affection for any one, to fall
in love. .4^1 dnkh mdrnl, To wink, to
stop any one by a sign, to make amorous signs
with the eyes. dnkh michavwnl)
s. m. or ■4^'^ dnkh michauli, s. f. Blind-
man’s buff. JLc dnkh mildni (To mingle
looks) To contract friendship.
dnkhmilni, To look steadfastly. l)W ..^1
dnkh minch jdnd, To die, to perish.
dnkh morni, see dnkh pherni. ,^1
CSi\ mundke ek
chiz kd ikhliT/dr karnd, To choose or accept
precipitately or inconsiderately.
dnkhmundni, see J Sij ..^1 dnkh band kar
Uni. .4^ dnkh mundanrd, Blindman’s
buff. (^4/ -4^ dnkhnarakhni (Not to have
eyes, not to look) To have no hope or expec-
tation ; to be menUtlly blind, ^
dnkh nani karnd, see 1)^ ^ ..^1 dnkh hhar f and.
L^iLj ji dnkhoh pur bailhnd (To sit on
eyes) To be beloved, to sit or cause to sit on
a very elevated place, to become digni6ed.
^Jy4^'\ dnkhoh kd guldbi karnd (To
have the redness of the eyes) is applied to a
look of intoxication or wantonness.
(JT dnkhoh meh dni. To intoxicate (ap-
plied especially to wine). ui4^^
dnkhori meh phirnd, To be always present in
one’s eyes, to be ever in one’s mind.
L?* dnkhofi meh charbi chhdnd, To
be wilfully blind, to pretend from pride not to
know one’s old acquaintance. t^y^T
UJj dnkhoh meh khdk ddlnd (To throw dust
in one’s eyes) To commend or puff wares of
an inferior quality ; to pilfer or snatch awav
any thing quickly and privately. ^*4^^
LlJ\j dnkhoh meh rdt lejdnd. To pass the
night awake. ^ dnkhoh meh
khurakna, To be seen with envy and dislike,
to be unpleasant (the meeting of any one).
dnkhoh meh ghar karnd. To
be beloved or esteemed : to persist in one’s
own erroneous opinions. ankhth
dekhnd, To study one’s temper or inclination,
to behave respectfully towards another. ^ / .J
44 i_s^ dinkheh nili pili karni, To change
the colour of the face from excess of anger.
s. ankhri, s. f. An eye.
s. ankhit/dh, s. f. Eyes.
s. dng,'} • ^
i. 3pr Go, move) «.
'file body.
s. nngd, (Sans. Body) s. m. A coat.
II. s. f. A maid whose business it is to
hold, watch, and amuse a child ; a kind of
nurse.
s. 3TJTTT nngdrd, s. m. Firebrand, em-
bers, sparks remaining in ashes. j
77
angdron par lotmly To be agitated or tormented
(particularly t’rom jealousy).
P. angabhi^ s. in. Honey.
s. \4p (i{7\ Body, and Pro-
tection) angarkhd, for atiga-rakhd, s. m. A
coat.
s. angurif s. f. A finger, &c. See pj\
ungll.
II. \j\p\ angrdiid, v. n. To yawn, to stretch the
limbs, to oscitate.
II. angrd’i, s. f. Stretching the limbs, a
yawning.
H. pi\ angarh, m. f. priv. and gar h-
H. \jpi\ angarhd, m. V ««, To form) adj. Un-
H. angar/u, f. J wrought, unformed ;
uneducated, unlicked, unfinished, unset (as a
ring or jewel). cu\j ^p^ angarhl bdl, In-
consistent or ill-arranged speech,
p. i,.r - ’*^'■1 angusbt, s. f. A finger.
augushl-i-hairal ddntoii men rakh-
nd, To bite the finger or place it between the
teeth to express surprise. J> angusht-i-
nar, The thumb, the great toe.
angns/it-i-shahadat, The fore-finger.
p. angusht-dna, s. m. A ring (particu-
larly the one worn on the thumb), a thimble.
p. angusht-ari, s. f. A ring (particularly
one w orn on the finger, and not applied to that
on the thumb).
p. UJ angusht numd, One who is pointed
at ; famous (in a good or bad sense, but in
India most frequently in a bad one), notorious.
s. mgal, s. m.') (Sans. 3PJ^) A finger;
s. ^pj\ ungli, s. f. J a fiirger’s breadth.
H. anglet^ s. f. See anget.
®' "”^'^"|(Sans. from r. 3TJT Move)
s. angna) i ' < i i
s. m. A yard, area, court, inclosed space ad-
joining to a house.
*. (^^1 priv. and Uf gind, part, of IJ" ginnd,
To count. Sans, sjj ) an-gind, adj.
Uncounted, numberless, angind ma-
k/na, The eighth month ofa w'oman’s pregnancy.
5. angnd-i, s. f. See p\ dngan.
s. an-gint 1 , . ,
j. a„.gi„r,
(Counted) adj. Uncounted, countless, nuni-
berless.
II. <^p angot, s. f. Appearance, person. See
iJUXl and
s. \^p angidhd (Sans. s. m. Thumb.
anguthd dikhdnd, An attitude adopt-
ed by women, in blandishment, as a token of
prohibition.
s. angdlhi (Sans. 3f3J^) s. f. A ring
w orn on the finger.
angoc/ihd, s. m. A cloth which Hindus
fasten round the waist when bathing, and af-
terwards wipe themselves with ; a towel, a
handkerchief.
p.j/j! angdr, s. m. A grape; granulations in a
healing sore.
H. ^jp\ angord^ s. m. A midge, a gnat.
p. ^jp\ angur-i, adj. Of the grape, relating to
the grape.
p. i)p\ angiiza, s. m. Asafoetida.
«. p angij/d (from 3j-jy Body) s. f. Bodice,
stays.
H. onget, s. f. Appearance, person. See
Llfp] and
H. angetfil, s. f. A chafing-dish.
p. p\ angez, part, (in comp.) Exciting.
p. H. lijXl angeznd^ v. a. To bear, to suffer, to
experience, to excite.
8. 3j7ft^TT (3TJT A particle of asseve-
ration, and from r. ^ Make) aiigi-kdr,
s. m. An agreement, a promise, av owal.
78
(r« BrcdtliG) s« f*
Windj air,
s. 3pR7j (r. 3f^ Live) anal^ s. f. Fire.
A. Uj! inna-ma, adv. Indeed, truly.
s. J 3[gjrT^ (3rg and r. rp[ Measure)
arm-man.) s. f. Inference, logical conclusion.
9
s. Li-vwl 3^5TK (32^ and Drunk, mad)
un-matl) adj. Mad, insane, drunk, lustful.
s. an-mil) adj. See an-md.
s. liAol un-manU) (Sans. comp, of :5^
and Mind) adj. Regretting, sorrow-
ing for a lost or departed friend, troubled in
mind.
-• Price) an-mol, adj.
Invaluable, beyond price.
s. (^Jl priv. and r. Meet, associate)
an-mel, adj. Discordant, heterogeneous.
s- 3TFPT (3fT and r. Breathe) anan,
s. m. Mouth, face, visage.
s. anan, (perhaps, for 3fT^ff) s. f. Order.
s. lijT anna, (Sans. 3TT=T5pr from 3f7 and r.
Uft Conduct) V. a. To bring.
H. \ij\ anna, s. m. The husband of a nurse, or
the masculine of ann'i, q. v.
PORT. anannds, s. m. A pine-apple.
PORT. H. anannds-i, adj. Made like a
pine-apple.
s. J 3f^ tJOT anna-purnd,
food.
*1«Ti vij Lnd) an-ant,
adj. Boundless, endless ; s. m. A name of
the serpent that supports the eartli ; a name of
the god Vishnu; name of several plants; a
cord with fourteen knots, which the Hindus
tie on their arm, on the fourteenth day of Blia-
don, Sukl pachh, which is sacred to Vishnu,
and called ^ or
s. 'XJi\ sij d-nand or a-nand, (3H and r.
5TK Rejoice) s. m. f. Happiness, joy ; ease.
s. (3T^ and Body) an-ang,
s. m. Kama, the Hindu Cupid.
H. anni, s. f. A nurse, or attendant on a
child.
s. yT uiiv, (Sans. 3fT^ from r. 3f3T Make
sick) s. m. The glutinous whitish matter or
mucus voided by people afflicted with a te-
nesmus ; sickness, affection of the bowels.
\jyLjyT diiv baithnd, To be afflicted with a
tenesmus, or to be in the act of discharging
the yT
s. yl SJOT and, s. m.
An atom.
s. Satiety of
s.
s. *'• Speak)
anu-vdd,s.m‘ Repetition, answer; reviling.
s. l<0 Speak-
er, accuser, from r. Speak) anu-vddl, part,
act. A defendant, an opponent.
A.j\y\ anxiodr, s. plur. (of jy) Lights, splendor.
H. L)lyl anwdsd, adj. Old, stale, seasoned, s. m>
A handful of corn or grass cut in reaping.
H. L-jlyl anwdsnd, v. a. To season (a new
earthen vessel by letting water remain in it
some time), to rinse.
A. ^yl anwd*, s. plur. (of ^) Sorts, kinds, va-
rieties. adj. Various, diverse.
s. <_jyl an-dp, (Sans. from priv.
and Resemblance) adj. Incomparable,
best.
s. 3r5iTFr (3T^ After, and
Drink) s. m. A fluid vehicle in medecine.
See J
n. ciyl anzoat, s. m. A ring furnished with lit-
tle balls and worn on the great toe.
79
'j'
H. amithu, adj. Hare, wonderful, uncom-
mon. (Generally applied to things and ani-
mals). See
A.jyl aniL'ar, adj. compar. (fromjy) More or
very splendid, shining, resplendent.
. H. anokha or anaukhil, adj. Rare, uncom-
mon, wonderful. (Generally applied to man).
See
s. anola, (Sans, sij s. m. Name of
a fruit, a kind of myrohalans. (Phyllanthus
emblica).
s. auolusdr, (Sans. 3f5^) s. m. A
sort of brimstone so called, \jluntcr).
s. Jli JyT dhxa'alndl, The navel string, &c. of
an infant.
s. anu-mun, s. m. See anu-mdn.
s. Uyl a-nond, (for UjH a-lond, q. v.) adj. With-
out salt, saltless.
) una-vinshatij adj. Nine-
s.
teen.
(^•1 ) una-vinshatitam,
s.
adj. Nineteenth.
a«/idr, s. plur. (of Rivulets, streams.
H. anhdti, s. ra. Bathing. See
H. UUl anhdnd, v. n. To bathe. See
s. an-hit priv. and Love, friend-
ship) adj. Without aflFection; an enemy, s.’
Enmity, disaffection.
H. un-hattar, adj. Sixty-nine.
A. inhiddm (from ^jjs) s. m. Demolition,
ruining, abolishing.
H. anhwdnd (trans. of Ul^l)v. a. To cause
to bathe.
H. an-hond (^\ priv. and ljy> To be) adj.
Impossible.
s. j 3rfor an/, s. f. The point or edge of any
thing sharp (as of an arrow, spear, &c.).
and rij Propriety)
an-ydyl^ adj. Unjust, unequitable, lawless.
s. tiUl (3f pr'v- and rij |i| Propriety)
a-nxjde ov a-nydya^ s. m. Injustice, outrage.
s. (3{ and Conduct)
a-nJ/i, s. f. Unmannerliness, injustice.
H. unls^ adj. Nineteen.
A. ams or anis jails, s. A com-
panion.
G. (jy— anlsun (Gr. dvivov) s. m. Aniseed.
(Pimpinella anisum).
s. (3pf and One) an-ek,
adj. Many, much, abundant.
H. au, conj. And.
s.yl The vocative, O !
S.j\^ ava, prep. From, down from, off,
away. It is the reverse of and is some-
times used to denote deprivation, disgrace,
disjunction, &c.
H. IjT dwd, s. ra. A potter’s kiln.
H. flsuaiZ (from Ut To come) s. f. Approach,
advance ; the coming of an army, the approach
of a friend ; the season in which merchandise
is expected.
H. dwd-jd-i (from UT To come, and
To go) s. f. Coming and going, dancing
after.
azodkhir, s. plur. (of ^T) Ends, latter
parts.
awdr, s. f. Delay : injustice, tyranny.
p. dwdrja or awdrija, s. m. A journal, a
diary.
p. dwdra-gl (from ij\^) s. f. Vagrancy^
profligacy.
p. Sj\^ dwdra, adj. Vagabond, wanderer. Xj\^
UyJb dwdra hand, To wander, to be distressed,
to be oppressed, to be miserable,
/■/
\
80
(
t ^
awarn Jcarnd, To harass, (plur. dwu-
ragdri).
V, dwdz, s. f. Voice, sound, report, fame,
echo, a whisper, sentence. dwdz
uthdnd^ To raise the voice, to spread a report.
\jy dwdz parnd, To be reported : the
voice to be suppressed (from hoarseness or
otherwise).
p. dwazCf s. m. Report, fame, rumour.
s. (*■• Move, prep, and r.
Go) dw-d~gawan.) s. m. Transmigration.
-• ( 3{T and r. ^ Call) d-wdihan^
s. f. Calling, summons.
H. dwdi^ s. f. Report.
H. awd-i (from \}\ To come) s. f. Approach,
advance : a saddle-cloth adorned with fringes,
&c.
A. JjIjI awdi/il, s. m. plur. (of J.l) Commence-
ments, &c.
Ut aubdsh, s. m. A rake, a dissolute fel-
low, a mixed crowd of various nations and of
all sorts of people, but especially of the mean-
est ; the mob, the canaille.
p. ^\i»\ auhdsh-i, s. f. Rakishness, dissolute-
ness, debauchery, attending at games and spec-
tacles. '
s. au-hat, adj. See
H. dbh, s. m. Oppressive heat, languor oc-
casioned by heat.
and Road) au-bbaty adj.
Impassable, steep, inaccessible, devious.
S. 3n^r>rf|f)
do-bhagat, s. f. Civil reception or salutation ;
welcome. Sir !
H. ubhnd, V. n. To be agitated or oppressed
with heat, to be angry or dissatisfied.
ir. <-^y op, 8. f. Brilliancy, lustre, polish. r
H. ^j^y opchi (({. d. Brilliant, from c^y) s. m.
-’J'
A man armed with weapons or clothed in mail.
<JjU- ,^_5^y opchl-hhdna, A guard-house or post
of armed men.
-• upar (Sans, [^) adv. Above, on, up, ^
upon, upwards, over, outside, past. , p ,1
iipar se, From above, over; as, (_5-»^y ^^;byj
upar se chald gayd, The storm
passed over.
f
-. (from ^y iipar) adj. Foreign.
H. ULij] ut, s. m. One who dies without leaving ^
issue, an unmarried man ; (in Hindi phraseo-
logy) a stupid person, a blockhead.
H. e-jy ot, s. f. Overplus, surplus; abatement; /
convalescence.
H. by otd, adj. So much, so many. i
s.jby 3rq-rTTT and r. ^ Cross, pass)
ava-tdr, vulgarly autdr, s. m. Birth, descent,
incarnation of the Deity. (The Hindus reckon
the following ten avatars of the God Vishnu :
1- niutsya^ A fish : 2. kach-
chhapa, A tortoise ; 3. vardha, A hog :
4. nrbsingha, A man-lion : 5. c| |^ «-{
Crt/nawa, A dwarf : 6. M purasurdma:
7- TFT rdma : 8. balardma : 9.
buddha: 10. kulki).
s. byy autarnd (from v. n. To de-
scend (an incarnation of the Deity).
H. <JL>y Ot, s. f. Protection, shade, shelter, skreen,
partition.
n. by old (from cLy) s. m. A partition-wall or
skreen.
H. (3y ut-patdng, s. m. Absurdity, non- *.r.
sense, what is without meaning or foundation,
adj. Poor, helpless, destitute, in disorder.
II. dby ut-paldng-i, adj. (used substantive-
ly) One who speaks inconsiderately or without
pre])aration.
81
iij)\
H. aulan, verbal n. (from autna) Boil-
ing, evaporation by boiling, s. ni. A knife
used for cutting tobacco.
H. UjjI olna (from v. a. To defend, to
screen, to shelter ; to thrumb, to separate the
seed from cotton ; to catch (a ball, &c.)
H. autna, v. a. To boil (as milk), to evapo-
rate over a fire. v. n. To consume with rage
or vexation.
A. auj, s. m. Height, summit, the top; dig-
nity, preferment, promotion ; the higher apsis
of a planet.
tt. ojh, s. m. Entrails, stomach, guts.
ojhar,'a.(. Thrust, push.
H. ojhal, 8. f. Same as ol, q. v. also,
privacy, adj. Concealed.N^
H. auciih, s. ra. Name of a root from which
an* orange colour is extracted. (Morinda citri-
folia).
H. ochha, adj. Light, of little consequence,
absurd, trifling, fruitless. \jys> ochha hona,
v. n. To want.
s. ,.>/ ud (Sans, r. 3^ Make wet) s. m.
An otter. See jL
s. oda (r. 353 Wet) adj.
Wet, moist, damp.
H. 1.^1 uda, s. m. Brown, adj. Of a brown co-
lour.
s. (perhaps, vijcj and r. ^ Give, or
and r, 2^) ajiddn, s. m. Gratis, what is given
over and above or without purchase.
^ -
H. uddhat, s. f.l (from iidd) Brown-
H. ^\4 s. f. J ness.
s.jLjji wd-fiiVao, s. m. An otter. See
s. wjl and r. tH" Hold) atadh,
s. f. Agreement, promise, engagement; a
name of the province of ayodhya (vulg.
Oude).
s. and r. Hold) axa-dhi,
s. Limit ; adv. As far as, as long as.
8. JWjl 3ff^ Water, and r. ^Tf
enxtti or ahdhi, s. ra. The ocean,
s. and r. VT Hold) ava-
dhan, adj. Cautious, attentive, s. m. Cau-
tion, attention.
9 f
H. jAJyl u-dhar, adv. There, thither. See ytjl
udhar.
/
H. udham, s. m. Noise, impudence, rebel-
lion, disturbance.
H. udham-i, adj. Making noise, impu-
dent, rebellious.
H. or, 8. f. Origin, boundary, limit, way,
side, (ward), us or. That way, on
that side, thither- ward. or nibdhnd,
To be constant to, to protect (for ever).
H.jyl aur, conj. And, also. adj. More, other.
aur ek, Another, separate, distinct,
else, y nahih to. And if not then,
and otherwise, aur hi, Quite different,
extraordinary.
p.jjT dvoar, part, (in comp.) Bringing, bearing.
A. aurdd, s. plur. (of wird) Daily re-
hearsals, commemorations, devotion.
A. j y aurdk, s. plur. (of jjj) Leaves. ^
p. dwurda, part. Brought.
H. Uy\ ormd, 8. m. The name of a particu-
lar kind of sewing, stitching together two
breadths.
P. aurang, s. m. A throne.
p. aurang-zeb-i, s. m. A kind of cloth
so called. ,
p, aurang-shfih-i, s. m. A kind of
silk so called. '
H. or-i, (from j^\) adj. Partial ; sides-man
protector, s. f. The eaves of a house.
M
H.
ora. s. ni.
A basket, pannier.
s. orhna (r. ^CFT Cover) v. a. To put on
(dress), s. m. A sheet,
i, cloak, or mantle.
s. orhrii (from s. f. A smaller sheet,
a veil or woman’s cloak.
auzdr, s. plur. (o(jjj) Burthens, loads;
sins or offences (but not used in Hindi for
these meanings); arms, tools, apparatus ; the
rigging and implements of a ship or boat :
asylums, places of defence.
A. auzan, s. plur. (of j^j) Weights.
H. 05, s. f. Dew. parjdm,
To fall in value, to be deprived of importance,
splendor, &c. to become less in demand than
formerly.
A. ausdn, s. m. Sensation, sense, courage,
presence of mind.
s. M and r. Finish) ava-
sdn, s. m. Conclusion, termination, cessation.
H. 0S‘barg, s. m. Name of a medicine.
s. 3{qWT and r. Stand, stay)
ava-sthd, s. f. State, condition (of humanity,
varying with time, as youth, age, &c.).
s. Thought) au-such, adj.
Without consideration, heedless, without hesi-
tation.
s. (3f5f and r. Go) avasar or
ausar, s. m. Occasion, opportunity. ^
H. osar, s. f. A heifer.
iisar, Sans. adj- Barren (kind).
II.
osrd, s. m. Turn, vicissitude.
'j^y — ^ ' Q
A. k-jjl ausal, (from k-jj) adj. Middle, inter-
vening. s. m. Tlie middle, medium, interval?^''
mediocrity, moderation.
A. ausat-i (from L-.-jf) adj. Midmost, mid- ^
82
auser, s. f. Remembrance, memory. ^
s. and r. Go) ava-shj/a,QJ
adv. Certainly, necessarily, positively, ac-
tually, really. ’ ^
s. (from An annual or ,
deciduous plant) aushadh, s. f. A medicament,
a drug, any herb, mineral, &c. used in medi-
cine.
s. Heat, and ^ Have)
oshadhl or okhadhi, s. f. An annual plant or
herb ; an ingredient of a medicine.
A. i—iiaj] aumf, s. plur. (of i_jL>j) Praises, qua-
lities, endowments, descriptions. uJLyl
ausdf-i-hamlda, adj. Of praiseworthy quali-
fications, of noble properties.
A. ausiyd, s. plur. (of ^^) Preceptors,
executors (especially of the divine commands).
A. auzd*, s. plur. (of ^j) Behaviour,
manners, breeding, politeness, &c.
H. oglird, s. m. A dish of food so called.
A. aukdt, s. f. (plur. of cx-Jj) Times, cir-
cumstances. aukdt basari, s. f. Pas-
time, amusement, employment.
H. dwak, s. m. Insurance. (D
H. ok, s. f. Sickness at the stomach,' incli-
nation to vomit: a draught of water from the
hollow of the hand.
H. uk, s. f. Error, slip.
s. and r. Shine) ^ V
ava-kdsfi, s. m. Leisure, opportunity; inter-
diing, moderate.
s. (lusnd (r. Scent) v. n. To be-
come musty, to rot, to putrify.
7.
^val, space.
oknd, V. n.
M. dknd, V. n.
mistake.
To vomit.
'.V
To miss, to err, to trip, to
s. nkh (Sans. '5,5^ ) s. f. Sugar-cane. (Sac-
charum ofhcinarum).
's. au-kfiadh, s. f. A medicament.
See
83 '
j;
>■ oklili, s. f. A mortar. Sec uk/il't.
II. augah, adj. Deep.
I ®- ava^gdk, and r.
s. ^^1^1 *=1 ^ I ( ^*1 ava-gahan,j Agitate)
s. ni. Bathing, ablution.
-• ati-gtin (Sans. 3f^’3TnT comp, of
and Excellence) s. m. Defect, blemish,
vice.
/ s. au-guni (from au-gun, q. v.) adj.
Without virtue or science, ignorant.
s. au-ghat (3{^ and r. Go, move)
adj. Inaccessible, steep ; unfrequented.
(iifg'h s- ^ "'^‘P ^ waggoner’s
about seven cubits long, used in training
/ /. ■
' A.^j\auzcal, adj. First, best, principal; pro-
per, fit. s. m. Beginning, autval or Vi
auzcald, adv. At first, in the first place.
H* Name of a vegetable the root
of which is eaten. (Arum campanulatum.
lioxb.) A hostaae.
j ^ •
H. old, s. m. Hail; the name of a kind of
sweatmeat. liW-ysW old hojdnd, To become
cold. jon sir mun-
ddi/d toil ole pare, I had no sooner shaved my
head than a shower of hail came on. (Spoken
of one who has just engaged in an enterprise
which turns out unfortunate).
A. ny, auld, adj. Better, best: see ^^1 aula,
auxcalan, adv. At first, in the first place.
A. j'Jjl auldd, s. f. (plur. of jJ^) Children, off-
spring, descendants, progeny.
H. oUi, s. f. The eaves of a roof.
T. olka or ulka, s. m. Territory, domain.
f \
I A. did, adj. Possessed of, endowed with.
See uli.
I ^ "
q H. jljl did, s. f. A kind of grass used in thatch-
ing. (Saccharum cylindricum).
®- and r. See)
axa-lokan, s. m. View, sight.
s. avaloknd (3f^ and r. ?^See) v.a.
To see.
A. aulavijjat, s. f. Excellence, superiority,
pre-eminence.
s. avail, vulgarly ault, s. f. A row .
A. aula, adj. compar. (of^j) Better, best,
(Grandees).
K.^j^dla, adj. f. (of Jjl aMtt’fl/) First, principal,
best.
X, ull, adj. Possessed of, endowed with.
ulU-ahsdr, Discerning, wise, dis-
creet. uli-l-ajniha. Winged animals.
uli-l-azm. Determined, resolute.
uli-l-Um, Possessed of science, learned.
A. Ujl aulii/d, s. plur. (of ^^) Friends, com-
panions (especially of the prophets); the saints,
the apostles, the holy. <di\ auliyd-i-alldh.
Friends of God.
A. Lru-Jyl auxDallyat (from auwal) s. f. Prio-
rity, pre-eminence, excellence.
A. aula-tar (comp, of and the Pers.
y) adj. Better, best.
H. unit, s. f. An ear of corn (half ripe).
s. un (Sans. r. Cover) s. f. Wool.
J,T j jlf gddar dni un
koh haithi chare kapds, I brought the sheep for
w’ool and she is eating up the cotton. (Spoken
of any thing done by way of economy, which
turns out very expensive, or by which one in-
curs a loss).
T s. m. Coming, approach.
iy und, s. m.^ A kind of sword, a scimitar.
s. dwan dwan (from ^ Coming)
s. f. Tidings of arrival.
M 2
s.
H. \j
\
84
§. tint (Sans. 3^ usktr) s. m. A camel.
s. H. 1^\2^ unt Icatdra^ s. m. Name of a
thistle of which camels are fond. (Echinops
, . cchinatus. Roxb. Perhaps, Arab. jliS).
H. USJj\ auntnu, v. n. Same as autnd, q. v.
> f
s. untni (from tJUjjl) s. f. A female camel,
s. onth (Sans. s. m. The lip. See
unchd (Sans. from and r.
Gather) adj. High, tall, above, steep, loud.
i}y. unchd hoi bolnd, To speak with
pride. unchd sunndy To be hard of
hearing. la^l unchd kdnl, s. f. Deafness.
Jjj unche hoi kd muhh nichd,
The proud ones are degraded.
s. unchd-l (from s. f. Height, eleva-
tion, steepness.
5^ ^ unch nlchy s. f. Ups and downs of life,
vicissitude, high and low, particulars.
p. JJjT dwand (comp, of and oJj) s. ra. A
vessel, a pan.
II. iJJjl ondh, s. m. The cord with which rafters
or frames for thatching on are pulled into their
places and fastened till the roof is finished.
H. UjJjI aundhd^ adj. Upside down, overturned.
Ujjjl aundhd hakht, s. m. Misfortune,
adverse fortune. aundhi peshdnij
adj. Short-sighted, unfortunate.
H. UUjjy aundhdnd^ v. a. To turn upside down,
to reverse, to overturn, to ^ill.
II. UibjJjl aundhndf v. n. To lower (as the sky).
H. IjujI aunddj adj. Deep.
II. ungh, 8. f. Nodding, sleepiness.
K
H. unghnd, v. n. To nod from sleepiness,
to doze, to droop.
/»
H. unhih^ adv. Exactly in that manner, so.
H. ijy uijl aunepaune^ adv. More or less.
s. ^ un-i (from un) adj. Woollen.
H. ^1 oho, interj. Heigh! ho!
^ - \
H. interj. Oh !
P. j.jjT diues, part, (in comp.) Hanging.
dwez karnd, To hang, to suspend.
p. syi^ dwezoy part. Hanging, pendent, s. m.
An ear-ring, drops worn in the ear.
P. aT dh, s.f. A sigh: interj. Alas! aT ah
bharnd, To sigh. alCW kT dh-i-jdn-kdh, A heart-
rending sigh. dA-i^/igflr-joz, A heart-
burning sigh.
p. al uh, interj. Oh !
H. jW uhdr, s. m. A covering, a cover of a lit-
ter or palkl for women.
H. ahdr, s. m. Starch, glue, paste.
s. jUT and r. ^ Seize) d-hdr,
vulgarly ahdr, s. m. Aliment, food, victuals.
H. bjW ahdmd, v. a. To paste.
A. ahdli, s. plur. (of Ja!) People, pos-
sessors, consorts, inhabitants.
H. ahdn, interj. Do not, no, nay.
A. ihdnat (from j^y») s. f. Contempt, dis-
dain, affront, insult, enmity.
s. bfclibW ahdhdhd (Sans. interj. expres-
sive of surprise, pain, pleasure, &c. ah! aha!
8. and Love) a-hit, s. m.
Enmity, want of afifection.
A. ihlimdm (from pjs) s. f. Solicitude, care,
anxiety, diligence.
s. dhat, 8. f. Sound (slight, gentle).
II. unghds ^(from s. f. Drowsi-
H. unghd-i) ness, nodding, sleepiness,
drooping.
H.^U ysT dhar jdhar, s. f. Coming and goingX
H. li/.l uhamd, v. n. To subside (a swelling or
inundation).
85
s. ahra (Sans. from ^TT and r. ^
Hold) s. m. A reservoir for collecting rain
water to water the fields : fuel made of cow-
dung.
p. M iihhta -gi, s. f. Slowness, delay, gen-
tleness, softness.
p. <c— (ihistaj adv. Gently, slowly, softly,
tenderly, jj M uhista-raii (comp, with
Going) Slow-paced.
p. (ihak, s. m. Quick lime, cement, plaster.
A. ahl^ s. m. People, possessor, inhabitant,
consort, adj. Fit, capable, worthy, (in com-
pos.) Possessed of, endowed with. 4UI Jjsl
ahlu-Ild/i, People of God ; dervises, fakirs.
-^1 Jjbl ahl-i-bait, (People of the house) fa-
mily ; (but always meaning) the fiimily of the
prophet, Muhammad, JaI ahl-i-/iirfa, Ar-
tificer, artiran. Jj Jjsl ahl-i-dil^ (People of
heart) Liberal, brave, generous ; dervises.
ahl-i-dazval, Possessed of wealth, rich,
j J.al ahl4-zaukf Addicted to pleasure, a
voluptuaiy. Jjb] ahl-i-rozgatj Knowing
the world, skilful. Jjsl ahl4<amdn, Time
serving, Jjsl ahl-i-zamin. An inhabitant
of the earth, jjtj Ja\ ahl-uzuhd, Continent,
devout, pious. ahl-i-shar^y A legisla-
tor, a lawyer, one who observes the law of
Muhammad. Jjsl ahl-i-safa^ Pure in heart ;
a a voluptuary. ahl~i~
(ao/. Obedient, faithful to God. Jjs.1 ahl-
i-tabka, One who does not observe the pre-
cepts of Muhammad. ahl-i-tank, An
observer of the laws of Muhammad. Jjsl
ahl-i-zarf, Noble. Jjkl ahU-irfdn, Learn-
ed. Ji* JaI ahl-i-akl, Wise. jJlc Jjbl ahMlm,
Scientific. Jjil ahl-i-kdrj A workman, a
clerk, Jjsl oM-i-kUdb, A learned man, a
person of any religion revealed and contained
in books. Jjsl ahUi-karam, Liberal, gene-
cr*'
rous. ahl-i-majlisj An assistant, a
member of (genteel) society, a courtier. Jjbl
ahld-m^rifat, Possessed of the know-
ledge of God. ahl-i-mansab, A mi-
nister, a person in office. jUi JaI ahl-i-nifdk,
Infidels, enemies.
H. Ibl dhld orihld, s. Inundation, deluge, flood,
overflow.
n. ahlo. See ILsi dhld.
8. 1^1 |) ahal^a, n. prop. Wife of
gautam and daughter of I brahmd :
also, one of the Apsaras.
A. ahtiyal (from Jjs,t) s. f. Worth, worthi-
ness, capability, skill, possession.
A. <Ujs1 ahliya^ s. f. A wife.
A. j»£>l ahamm, adj. compar. (from u:,v«jb) Im-
portant, very momentous. ahamm-i-kdr^
Important business.
A. JUI.W, Negligence,
A. ihmdl-i, s. f.i indolence, delay, care-
lessness.
H. ahari, adv. Do not, not, no, nay.
H. ihiii (Braj.) This very (manner, &c.)
thus.
dhan, s. m. Iron.
p. \)j dhan-rubd (^T Iron, and \jj rubd^ part,
of To seize) s. m. A loadstone.
s.J^\ (3f^ I, and What
makes) ahankdr, s. m. Arrogance, haughti-
ness, pride.
s. 4^1^^ ahankdri, adj.
Haughty, arrogant, proud.
p. dhangy s. m. Design, intention : ap-
plication : an arch : a shore : method, man-
ner : quality of men or animals : drawing :
sound, melody : one of the Persian tunes or
modulations in music.
86
dhan-gar, s. m. A worker in iron, a
blacksmith.
p, dhan-t, ) adj. Of iron, iron, made of
p. dhan-in, ) iron. i,sX) dhanin-
panja, adj. Iron-handed, strong, powerful.
p. dhu, s. m. A deer : vice, defect, fault :
a loud noise or voice : asthma, ij ^ dhu
bara, A fawn. ^ dhu girl, The catch-
ing of deer.
s, jaI (3f^) uho, interj. O ! heigh ! hola.^ won-
derful !
s. ahe (perhaps or interj. O ! sign
of the vocative.
s. ahir (Sans. 3TT>frt:) s. m. A cowherd,
a cast or tribe whose business it is to attend on
cows.
s. aher (Sans. s. f. Prey, game,
the chace, hunting.
s. ahlrl (Sans. s. f. A female
of the ahlr cast.
s. aher-l, 1(Sans. ^ ) s. m. A
s. aher-iyd,) sportsman, a hunter.
s. p. ai (Sans. interj. O ! used in calling
to or addressing. ai kdsh, Would to
God ! I wish.
s. interj. O! a respectful particle of
address.
H. ai (in Braj.) Come.
A. dydt, s. plur. (of c:^T) Signs, marks ;
sentences of the Kuran.
T. t^\ aydgh, s. A cup for drinking from.
p. ir. JU aydl, s. f. A horse’s mane. (Pers.
JV.)-'
A. (from J^l) s. f. Dominion, go-
vernment.
A. aiydm, s. plur. (of Days, times ;
season, weather.
s. bW aydnd, adj. Ignorant, &c. See
A. dyat, s. f. A sign, a mark ; a sentence
of the Kuran contained between signs or marks,
equivalent to stops ; a verse or paragraph of
the Kuran. u:^T dyal-i-mutlak, A stop
(in grammar), used in the Kuran only and
corresponding nearly to a comma. v
H. bjj eta, adj. So much, so, thus much. ^
H. jSjj Itar, part, (from biyi ilrdnd, q. v.) Acting '
affectedly, &c.
A. itildf (from ^a\\) s. m. Familiarity, '
friendship, society, connexion, company, cor-
respondence. ^
H. etna, adj. So much, so. See bj and
Lii"
' V
etwdr, s. n. Sunday. Secj^yl itwdr.
A. Ijdb (from s. m. Rendering
necessary ; (in logic) Affirmation (opposite to
privation) ; (in Muhammadan law) the first
proposal made by one of the parties in nego-
ciating or concluding a bargain.
A. jbsrl Ijdd (from Jy>-j) s. m. Invention,
adj. Invented, jlsrJ ijdd karnd, To in-
vent.
H. idhar, adv. Here, hither. Same as ^
idhar.
A. Ibj izd (from s. f. Pain, trouble,
vexation, distress, afiliction. \^\ Isd-
dihindi, s. f. Giving pain, tormenting.
H. erdpher, s. m.") Exchange, interchange,
II. erdpherl, s. f.J dancing attendance.
A. Irdd (from J>jj) s. f. Bringing, adducing,
producing.
P. irdn, n. prop. Persia.
P. irdn-i, adj. Persian. ^
s- airdvat, Indra’s elephant.
s- ^
Strength) dyur-bal, s. f. Age.
87
\
&
s. 1^3 or ir^'Aa or irsh^a, s. f.
Envy, emulation.
H. ^ eri, A vocative particle for females,
h.JjI cr, s. f. Striking wiHi the heel, spurring.
UjIoJj! er inurnd, To spur.
H. eri, s, f. The heel, eri dekho,
Look at your heel (look at home) : a phrase
used to obviate the effect of an evil eye.
p. iijj\ ezid, s. m. God.
p. ezid-l, adj. Divine.
1 (r. ^3.1 Rule) is, s. III. Lord ; a
s.
name of Siva.
H. L..;! (lisa (^\ and L> Like) adj. Such, this-
like, so ; resembling (particularly when joined
to other words ; as, L-d mard aisu, Like a
man). L-jj aisd laisd or L-jj LjI aisd zoaisd,
So so, indifferent.
s. (r. Rule) isdn, A name of
» Siva. ^J-^} isdn hon, s. m. North-east.
p. w
istdda, part. Standing.
H, ^«.jT ^ dj/asu, s. Command, oi-der.
s. (r. Rule)
iswar, s. m.
C
ti
Ruler, lord ; Siva; God.
s. jj iszoar-td, s. f.
Divinity. TTq, ^ \
H. aisoii, adv. This year,
s.j^l ishwar. SeOj^^l isu'ar.
A. Liij aizaij, adv. Again, also, as before,
even.
A. \h\ Ifd (from Uj) s. m. Performing a promise,
paying, satisfying.
s. ek, adj. One. ILl ek-d^ek-h
adv. All at once. jT <j\ ek dd, Some few.
^j\i L ^ CA ek bdrgi, All at once,
ek dast, Altogether, entire. j ^
ek se din na rahne, is used to denote a "change
of condition, most commonly from good to
evil, but sometimes the reverse, ^ uJol
r*-'
ek ki das sundni, To reply ten (words)
for one. (Spoken of a person who replies
with many words, especially in giving abuse).
<0 ek, One or other.
s. ekddas, adj. Eleventh,
8. ekddas-i, s. f. The eleventh
day of the month.
s. ^ue, and 3f?rr Bound,
limit) ekdnt, adv. Aside, apart, alone.
s. and r. Join, fit) a-yukl. Unfit,
&c. See t?
8. IfiCI One, and 1*1 Place) ek-lhd,
adj. Together, collected, s. m. A small boat
rowed by one oar. \}J> ek\hd karnd. To
gather, to collect.
s. ekavinsa, adj. Twenty-first.
s. IH ekavinsati, adj. Twen-
ty-one.
8. ikh (Sans, s. f. A sugar-cane.
8, aigun (Sans. i. e. and 3pj|"
Skill) s. m. Unskilfulness, stupidity. See
T. elchl, s, m. An ambassador, envoy,
agent, attorney. \^j elchi-pand, s. m.
V
Ambassadorship, agency. elchi
gari karnd, To act the ambassador, «&c., to
act for another.
A. JjI iyal or aiyul, s. m. A stag, a mountain
goat.
H. Ijbj dwd, s. m. Aloes.
A. UjI imd (from Uj) s. m. Sign, nod, wink, em-
blem, symptom.
A. (^UjI imdn (from ^1) s. m. Salvation ; faith,
belief, religion, conscience. imdn-ddr,'
faithful, honest.
H. eman, s. m. A musical mode.
A. <Uj3 a'imma, s. plur. (of j*U) Leaders, pre-
V
V.
Cl
88
lates, &c. See imam. nazr-i-
a'immay A grant of land, &c. to the people
who attend at the tomb of a saint. ^
A. <Uj3 oitna, or a'imma, s. ra. (plur. of |*U1 but
used to denote) Land given as a reward or fa-
vour by the king at a very low rent, a fief :
(When no rent is paid, the land is called
la khtraj) : Charity lands. J\^ <uj\ aima-ddr,
One who holds land in <uj1 aima, a feoffee, an
occupier of charity lands.
.
p. am, s. m. Regulation, institute^ rules,
laws, common law, (the laws delivered by Ma-
hommad being called shar* and those es-
A
tablished by princes, am), custom, man-
ner.
p. ?w, pron. dem. This.
A. am, adv. Where?
s. int (Sans. s. f. A brick.
H. am/a, s. m. A snail.
H. aintdyd^ s. ra. A kind of dove.
5. p. in{-gari, a. f. Workmanship of brick.
H. ..^3 S' Tightening, twisting.
H. ainthna, v. a. To tighten, v. n. To
writhe, to cramp, to twist.
H. ainck or fncA, verbal n. (from k^l) Reserve.
H. Lscu\ ainchnd or inchndj v. a. To draw, to
attract.
s. jXj\ indur (Sans. ^T^^) s. m. A rat, a
mouse.
p. >jcjT di/inda, part. Coming, future, adv.
In future.
P. tjjjj sxjI dyinda ravinda, part, (from
To come’ and To go) Coming and going,
passing to and fro.
s. indhan (Sans, r* Kindle)
8. m. Fuel (wood, grass, &c.)
H. aindnd, v. n. To stretch one’s self out,
to walk with a strut.
H. indhud, s. m. A roll or round fold on
which a burthen is carried on the head.
tngur, s. m. Red-lead, minium.
p. (ti^T dim, s. m. A mirror, a looking glass:
the knee-pan. din-basta, or, <5— j
haslordln. Adorned with mirrors. ^
dina-bandi, s. f. Ornamenting with mirrors.
jL) dim-sdz, A mirror-maker. i^A
dina-imhal (a glazed house). An apartment the
walls of which are covered with mirrors.
*.jdT dyu (Sans. dyus) s. Age.
p. aiwdn, s. ra. A hall, a gallery, a palace.
S' JjjjJ dyurbal, s. f. Age. See
s. dyurdd (Sans. >^1 s* f- Age.
p. A. oi wde (Pers. and Arab. in-
terj. Alas ! alas !
s. Ujy.3 CS{ and r.' gVf Fight)
ayodhyd, s. f. Not to be warred against. The
name of the country of which Rama was sove-
reign, Oude. See
H. \^} eddi, adv. Here. See yahdn.
A. tA dya, s, m, A sentence of the Kurin. See
i.£^T dyat.
be, called b bd in Arabic, is the second
letter of the Arabic and Persian alpha-
bets ; and, in the representation of Hindi
words by the letters of these alphabets, it
corresponds to the NagarT ^ ; or, with t {he)
subjoined, to When used numerically,
according to the or arrangement of the
Arabic alphabet to signify numbers, it stands
for Ixco ; hence, it is used to denote the second
day of the week, Monday ; and, in astrono-
mical calculations, the sign Gemini. By way
89
of abbreviation, moreover, it is occasionally
written for the month which
word it is the final letter. At the middle or
end of a word, this letter is sometimes
changed to ^ or i_J cj as, tap for
tab, A fever ; xafdn for ^bj zabdn, Lan-
guage ; ghuzhm for ghuzhb, A grape-
stone. In Persian words, too, it is occasional-
ly interchanged with^; and in such as are
borrowed or derived from the Sanskrit, it is
frequently substituted for the Nagari letter
A. bi, prep, (always prefixed to another
word) Ry, with, from, in, into, near, on, ac-
cording to, for, towards.
p. ba, prep, (often prefixed to another word,
but, when standing alone, written j) With,
by, for, in, into, to, up to, on, upon.
s. (_j ba, may stand for (^^^1) barmi,
The god of water. It may, also, denote Sun,
ocean, or water.
p, \j ba, prep. With, by. b bd dbru, adv.
Honorably, respectably. ^Ib bd osar, adj.
Notable, remarkable, effectual. <tCiTb bd an-
ki. Although. b bd imdn, Faithful, re-
ligious. ^JJb bdtadblr. Prudent, with good
counsel. bd shuur, Intelligent, saga-
cious. c.,v^b bd muruzcat, Manly, brave,
generous. sy>\} bd maza. Tasteful, delicious.
b bd zcaf. Mannerly, politely, respectful-
ly. bj b bd vcafd, Faithful.
A. (_jb bah, s. m. A door; subject, head, af-
fair, business, point, matter, reason, manner,
mode, species, sort; a chapter, section or
division of a book.
T. bb bdbd, s. m. Father; sire! sir! child.
A. c:.,^b hdbat, s. f. Account, head, article,
item ; business, affair, matter; on account (of).
A. Jjb babul, n. prop. Babel or Babylon.
H. i^b bdhni, s. f. A snake’s hole. See j^y^b
H. ^b bdbu, 8. m. A child, a prince ; master (a
title given by Hindus, equivalent to Mr. or
squire).
p. <0^b bdbuna, s. m. Camomile ; wild-ivy {Ri-
chards).
H. cjb bdp, s. m. Father. \jj, L^b hdp karnd,
To consider as a father. ^Jb bdp re, (O
father!) an exclamation expressive of sur-
prise, grief, &c. bdp merd, (My fa-
ther !) an exclamation expressive of surprise,
grief, &c.
s. ^b bdph (Sans. ^JECf) s. f. Steam, vapour.
^
s. tl-'b bdt (Sans, r. Come to pass)
s. f. Speech, language, word ; account, sub-
ject, question, cause, affair. LaJubciiJb bdt
bdndhnd, To sophisticate, to prevaricate. c-*b
bb^ bdt barhdnd. To prolong a contest, ci^b
\jJ\fj bdt bigdrnd, To mar a plot, to spoil,
bbj dJb bdt bandnd, To make up a story, to
make excuses, bb cjb bdt pdnd, To accom-
plish one’s wishes, to effect one’s purpose,
ly .1 c.;b bdt phernd, To equivocate. tub
l-C-. ... bdt phenknd. To jeer, to mock, to speak
at but not to. bJb <ub bdt tdlnd, To put off,
to excuse one’s self. blb>- tub bdt chaldnd.
To converse, to start a subject, tub
bdt chit, s. f. Conversation, chit-chat, tub
blyo bdt dhardnd, To persist in making ex-
cuses, to put off, to evade. bJiJ tub hat ddlnd.
To throw away one’s words, to ask in vain.
(ub hat rakhnd. To assist, to agree, to
comply, bj^tub bdt rahnd. To make good
one’s words, to be fulfilled or accomplished
(declarations), to succeed, to overcome, to get
the better in arguments ; to be accepted, to
preserve perfect. tub bdt kd batak-
kar karnd. To multiply words, to talk much
on little, bjl^ tub bdt kdtnd, To interrupt.
by> ^ ; * •' tub bdt kursl nishin hand, To
be acceptable or approved of, a word or
speech, l^tub bdt karnd, To converse, to
talk, to speak, tub ^ tub bdt ki bdt, Un-
N ’ - ’
90
ob
meaning orders, commands not expected to be
obeyed, adv. Instantly. bat garhna,
To speak to the purpose, to speak so that one’s
words have effect or make impression, c-'b
b\fl bat lagdnd, To calumniate, to insinuate
something maliciously, b^bo cub hdt mdrnd,
To turn off, to evade, to divert a discourse,
&c. ^ cub bdt men kuchh karnd,
To perform a business in a short time, to lose
no time in doing any thing. bL-j ^^b bdten
sundnd^ To abuse, to speak harshly. ^j,Jb
b/— . bdten sunnd^ To receive abuse or harsh
reproof.
8. cub bdt (Sans. vdla, Wind, from which
this disease is supposed to arise) s. m. Pain
in the joints, rheumatism.
s.^(JjJb (from cub adj. Conversible,
talkative, chatty, entertaining.
s. iJyi'b bdluniyd (from cub bdV) s. m. A talk-
ative, conversible, entertaining person.
s. (jb bail (Sans. t^) s. f. The wick of a
lamp, a candle ; a tent or bougie put into a
wound to keep it open.
s. c^bm^■ bdt., s. f. A road, a highway.
«
s. club bdt (Sans. s. m. A weight or
measure of weight.
s. bob bdtikd, s. m. A villa.
s. ^^'b bdtl, s. f. A habitation, dwelling-
house, home, a garden-house.
s. ,^b bdte ghdte (club Road, and c!b\^
Pass, ford, bathing place by a river side) adv.
Somewhere or other.
p. ^b bdji s. m. A tax, duty, toll, impost, &c.
tribute, jlj^b bdj-ddr, A tax-gatherer, a col-
lector of tribute or revenue. j/^b hdyguzdr,
One who pays taxes, duties, &c.
s. U-b bdjd (Sana. ^?I) s. m. A musical in-
strument.
H. |y»-b bdjrd, s. m. A kind of grain so called,
indian corn. (Holcus spicatus).
s, ^^b bdjan, s. m. plur. Musical instruments.
See U-b
s. lu>-b bdjnd (from see U-b or r. ^
Speak) V. n. To sound (as a musical instru-
ment); to be published.
s. U^b (jf-b bdjan bdjd, s. m. plur. Musical
instruments.
s. <fe»-\f<ii»-b bdja gdja, s. m. The sound or clangor
of various musical instruments.
s, ^^b bdji (Sans. s. m. Ahorse.
s. Ub (r. ^ Speak) bdchd or v^chd^
V •
s. f. Affirmation, agreement.
s. <^^b ^ (r. ^ Speak) bdchak or
vdchak, part. act. Speaker ; (in grammar) an
explanatory particle.
H. bdchh, s. f. Selection. The corner of
the lip. adj. Useless.
s. l^b bdchhd (Sans. ^r?T) s. m. A calf, or
the young of any animal.
H. U^b bdchhnd, v. a. To choose, to select.
s. c^^b (r. Speak) bdchya or vdchya,
s. m. A sentence (in grammar), adj. Speak-
able, fit to speak.
P. ^b bdkhta, part. pass. Played.
P. ijXbdkha, s.m. A tortoise.
P. jb bdd (Sans. s. f. Wind, air, breeze,
gale. Uu jb bdd-paimd, adj. Swift, match-
ing the winds; an idle talker, one busied in
useless labour. jb hdd-i-tund, A stormy
wind, ^lujjb bdd-rafldr, adj. Swift as the
wind, ub bdd-i-samum, s. f. A hot pes-
tilential wind. b/ cub Jb bddsebdtkarnd,
To go very quickly, to be very swift, j\j
bdd-i-shurta, A fair wind, a favourable wind.
U ub bdd-i-sabd, s. f. The morning breeze, a
zephyr, a refreshing gale. ub bad-t-fa-
rflMg, Thepox. ^\^S^,bdd-i-mtikhdlif,BA.
91
oIj
A contrary wind. j\j^ ti\) bad-i-murad, s.f. A
fair or favourable wind.
p. jb bad (iniper. of To be) Let it be, so
be it.
8. (r. ^ Speak) bad or vad, s. in.
Accusation, dispute, assertion, affirmation :
Ir1 ) rheumatism, badkarnd, To argue.
p. j*lob bdddm {Sans. |r1 ) s. m. An almond.
p. ^^Ijb bdddm-iy adj. Almond-coloured, al-
mond-shaped ; a kind of eunuch.
p. (jbjb bdd-bdn, s. m. A sail; a vessel used to
hold a lamp for the purpose of protecting it
from the wind.
p. bjb bad-pd, s. m. A swift horse.
p. jb bdd-khdt/Oy s. m. The rupture.
p. jb bdd-khor, s. m. A disease in horses
from which the- hair falls off.
p. jb bdd-khordf A scald head. (Tinea ca-
pitis).
s. jjb bddar, s. m. A cloud. See Jjb
s. jA) bddur (Sans. or s.m.
A flying fo.\, a bat.
p. bdd-rang, s. ra. A cucumber.
p. kLjj ob bdd-resha, s. m. A whirl, a circular
piece of wood at the end of a spindle, the
round piece of wood at the upper end of a tent
pole.
p. ijj jb bddri?/a, s. m. A ventilator, suspended
to the roof of a house, to increase the circula-
tion of air and drive away flies.
p. ibi) (jb bddshdh, s. m. An emperor, a king, a
sovereign. See iU, jb
y
p. itjbsbi jb bddshdh-dna, adj. Imperial, royal,
adv. Royally, princely,
P. ci— >bijb bddshdhat^ s. f. Royalty, empire,
kingdom, government.
p. ^biijb bddshdh-i, adj. Royal, imperial, s. f.
Royalty, empire, reign.
p. ^^ob bdd-kashy s.m. A fan, a ventilator,
s. Jjb bddal (Sans. s. m. A cloud.
H. ^jb bdd/d s. m. Gold or silver thread or
H. <0jb bddla ^ wire, brocade.
H. bddali, s. f. Silver cloth,
p. UJ jb bdd-numd, s. m. A weather-cock,
p. »jb bdda^ s. m. Wine, spirits,
p. Ujb bddhd, plur. of jb bdd. Winds.
s. bsjb ^TVT bddhd, s. Pain, distress.
*
P. ^lyijb bdd-hawd-i, s. f. Fruitlessness, use-
lessness, waste,
p. bdd-i, adj. Flatulent.
s. i_5'^b (r. Speak) bddl or vddl, part,
used substantively, A speaker, an accuser, a
plaintiff, an enemy, a mischief-maker, a dis-
putant. bdd'Khor, An inveterate
thief.
A. i^Ai bddl, part. act. (from jjj) Beginner, au-
thor.
p. <ujb bddiya, s. m. A bowl, cup, glass (but
generally made of brass or bell-metal).
A. <Oob bddiya, s. m. A desert, a forest.
H. ijb bddh, s. f. Stubble.
H. bjsjb bddhnd, v. a. To cut.
p. j\i bar, s. ra. Load, burden, heaviness, preg-
nancy, fruit: time, once, repetition: leave,
permission, admission ; court, tribunal, assem-
bly, convention : sitting of a sovereign to give
audience : part, (of To rain, used in
comp.) Raining. bdr-barddr. Burthen-
bearing, a beast of burthen.
harddr-i, s. f. The means of conveyance by
beasts of burthen, beasts of burthen. ^Ujb
hdr-i-khdtir, Tiresome, disagreeable, blj^jb
hdr-i-khuddyd. Great God ! j^t^b bdr-ddr,
part, (used adjectively) Loaded, full of fruit,
pregnant, ^^^b bar-war, adj. Fruitful, pro-
ducing fruit.
p. H. bjjjb bar dend, v. a. To load, to give
n"2 '
92
charge ; to impose, to give trouble, to encum-
ber ; to give admission, to give leave. -
s. jb bar (for Sans. s. f. Time, occasion,
delay; s. m. Day: door: (for Sans. | f^)
Water; (for Sans. Child, bar
lagana, v. a. To delay, to hesitate.
s.jh bar (for Sans. ^ s. m. Hair : (for Sans.
^r^T) s. f. A girl, a woman.
5. j\i bar (See J'b) s. f. Verge, edge.
p. ijijo baran, s. m. Rain.
p. baran-I, adj. Relating to, or depending
on, rain. s. f. A great coat or a cloak for
keeping off the rain.
s. bdrah, s. m. A hog. See i\j
p. Jjj[j bdr-bdry adv. Repeatedly, often.
p. bdr-khdna, s. m. A warehouse.
s. (Tfft Water, and r. ^ Give)
bdrid, s. m. A cloud.
A. bdrid (from ijy) adj. Cold.
p. bdrish (from To rain. Sans. ^^)
s. f. Rain.
p. A. j*bi|b bdr-i-dm, s. m. Public audience.
A. bdrak-alldh, God prosper you ! (a
phrase expressive of approbation).
P. Jo bdr-kash, part. act. (used substantively)
Burden-bearing or drawing ; elephants, carts,
a porter, &c.
p. i^Jo bdr-gdh, s. f. A court, palace, place of
audience. bdrgdh-i-khds, Private
court, privy council chamber. al^b bdrgdh-
i-am, Public court (where every body is ad-
mitted).
•p, j^Ji bdr-gir, s. m. A horseman (soldier) who
does not find his own horse; a beast of bur-
then.
8. i^Jj ^ 1 1,^1 (r. ^ Prevent) baran or vdran,
8. m. Forbidding, prohibiting, preventing;
an elephant.
s. l^b (r. ^ Prevent) bdrnd, v. n. To leave
off, to separate, v. a. To forbid, to prohibit.
H. l^b bdrnd, v. a. To light, to kindle.
P. i^-^jb bdran-dagl, s. f. Raining, rain,
s.jjb (Sans. ®l l^^l) s. f. Sand. See^Ib
S. jJj bdrii, s. A child. (Perhaps, for Jb bd/,
q. v.).
jjo bdru, s. f.
s. f.
H.
T. C-^jb bdriit,
[• Gunpowder.
b ^b bdrah
H. xjo bdrah, adj. Twelve, bya
bdt hand, To be vagabond, ruined or harrass-
ed. tjj bdrah-dar-i (from xjj and ai
door ; q. d. Having twelve doors) s. f. A
summer house.
H. Jo bdrah-singd, s. m.
elaphus).
A stag. (Cervus
p. b^b bdr-hd, adv. Often, repeatedly.
P. ^J) bdre, adv. Once, one time, all at once,
at last, at length.
A. ^J) bdri (from 1^) part. -act. (used substan-
tively) The Deity, the Creator. ijji
bari-taala, The most high God.
s, ^b bdri (Sans. ^Idl) s. f. A garden, an
orchard, a house. See ^Jb bdri.
H. ^Jj bdri, s. f. A window : the name of a
cast of Hindus whose business it is to sell
torches and leaves which are used as platters :
an ornament worn in the ear and nose.
s. ^Jj bdri, (Sans. ^^T) s. f. A young girl :
(Sans. Time, tour, turn, jb^^b bdri-
ddr. An attendant who waits in turn with
others. ^ ^JJo bdri ki tap. An intermit-
. tent fever.
P. / >1 bdr-ydb, adj. Admitted at court or
into company.
p. ^b.b bdr-ydb-i, s. f. Admittance at court or
into company.
P_ iSjOjb 6«riA*, adj. Fine, slender, minute, sub-
tile. ^ i^CiJi bdrikdnn, adj. Intelligent^
quick of apprehension, penetrating.
93
jV
p, ^Srik-i, 9. f. Subtilty, minuteness.
.v.jb 6uf (r. Divide) s. f. Edge, margin;
a fence, a hedge ; a line (of soldiers) ; name
of a place near Monger, Jb bar urdnd, To
fire a volley. LajJIjJIj bdr bdndhnd, To en-
close a field with thorns. bdr jhdrnd,
To fire a volley. bdr chins>dndy or
bdr chirnd, To sharpen. \j\^j J\j bdr
dilwdnd, or UjjJU bdr dend, To sharpen, to
grind ; to excite, to instigate. bdr
rak/md, To sharpen.
s. Ijb bdrd (r. Divide) s. m. An enclosure :
alm.s, charity.
s. ^ bdrh (from Ijj^lj) s. f. A flood ; promo-
tion, increase.
s. bdrhnd, v. n. To increase, &c. See
-• bdrhl (from L^=b) s. f. Usurious profit
or interest taken on grain.
s. bdu (Sans. s. f. A kitchen gar-
den ; a house with the garden, orchard, &c.
attached to it.
s. bjb bdr-yd (from jU Edge) s. m. A whet-
ter (of swords, knives, &c.).
P. jb bdz (Sans. ^T3T)s. m. A hawk, a female
falcon, jljjb bdz-ddr,s. m. A falconer. ^^Ijjb
bdz-ddr-i, s. f. The keeping of hawks or fal-
cons. adv. Again, back. adj. Open, bijb
bdz dnd, To decline, to leave off, to refuse, to
reject, to desist. b.^jb bdz rakhnd, To hold
back, to prevent, to forbid, bj^jb bdz rahnd,
To decline, to reject, to leave off. (in comp,
part, of (jJdjb To play) Player, jb^^^
shatranj-bdzj Chess-player, jb hukka-bdz^
A juggler.
p. j^b bdzdr^ s. m. A market.
p. (_^j'jb bdzdr-i, adj. Belonging to a market;
a market person.
LT'b
p. ^j)^j\i bdz-purs^ s. m. ) Reiterated en-
p. bdz-khwdstj s. f. y quiry, minute
investigation.
p. »ly>-jb bdz-khzpdh, s. A requirer, an inves-
tigator.
p. bdzurgdn, s. m. A merchant.
p. ci^jb bdzurgdn-i, s. f. Merchandise, traffic,
trade, commerce.
p. j\i bdz-gasht, s. f. Return, retreat.
p. jjb bdzu, 8. m. The arm ; the fold of a door;
the side of a bedstead ; a friend, a companion;
one who repeats the chorus of the ntar-
5iya, an accompanier in a song, bjjjjb
bdzu dend, To assist, to help, to support. See
Lj J ^b
p. Jcj jjb bdzu-band, s. ra. An ornament worn
on the arm, a bracelet.
P. ufjb bdzl, s. f. Play, sport, bb ^^jb bdzi
pdnd, To be victorious or prosperous, ^b
bl^ iasi khdndj To lose, to be cast; to be
cheated. bU3 ^b bdzi lagdnd, To wager,
blsd ^jb bdzi lejdnd, To win, to excel.
p. <^jb bazi<ha, s. m. Fun, play, sport, wager-
ing ; a toy, a plaything, a gewgaw.
P.^jb bdzi-gar, s. in. A tumbler, one who ex-
hibits feats of activity.
p. bdzi-garan | (from JjJj) s. f. A tum-
p. bdzi-gami j bling woman.
s. j^-jb bds, s. f. Smell, scent, odour,
s. (^b ^ (r. Dwell) bds or vds, s. m.
Abode, residence.
s. Lb bdsd (Sans. s. m. Lodging, tem-
porary residence.
s. yjJwjb (^7^^^^) Vdsudeca, n. prop. Name
of Krishna, the son of Yasudeva.
s.y->b bdsar or vdsar, s. m. A day.
94
t'i
s. hasak (Sans. s. m. The I
s. bdsuki j chief of serpents, which is
fabled to support the universe, and which was
used as a string: to whirl the mountain Mandar
in churning the ocean for the Amrita, &c.
G. (J^\> bdsalik (Gr. 0a<riMKv) s. f. The great
vein in the arm, vena basilica.
H. basan, s. ra. A basin, plate, dish, gob-
let, pot, &c.
s. L-sb (r. Have affection for)
basna, or vasana, s, f. Desire, inclination.
s. L-sb (r. Perfume) hasna, or vdsna, v. a.
To scent, to perfume.
s. ^^b bast (r. Scent) adj. Stale ; per-
fumed. b^i^b bdsi karndj To make stale,
to vomit.
s. ^_^b ^ IHI (r. Dwell) bdsl, or vast,
part, (used substantively) An inhabitant; as,
vana-vdsi, Inhabitant of the woods.
p. ^b bdsh (imper. of To be, sometimes
used in comp, as a subst.) Being, living.
p. bib bdshd, s. m. A kind of falcon, a hawk.
See <U»b
p. iJc-i»b bdshinda, part. act. (from To be)
Inhabitant. (Pers. plur. j^l^jcJib).
p. Aib bdsha, s. m. A hawk, a sparrow-hawk.
H. bdshln, s. f. The female of A.lb or bib
a kind of hawk or falcon.
A. XjA> bdsira, part. act. (from jo) used substan-
tively) Sight, the sense of seeing.
A. Jbb butil (from JL) adj. False, vain, ab-
surd ; futile ; ignorant ; abolished. jjbb
bdlilu-s-sihr, Destroyed by charms and incanta-
tions.
A. ^^b bdlin (from Jta) s. m. The inward part;
the heart, adj. Internal, hidden, concealed.
A. cAV bdtin-i, adj. Internal.
A. <i^b bdisy part. act. (of Productive :
(_Jb
(and as a substantive mas.) Cause, occasion,
motive, reason, account, subject, author.
p. ^ bdgh, s. m. A garden, orchard, grove.
bU-ysbbjA ^b ^ bdgh hdgh bond yd hojdndy
V. n. To be delighted. b^jbbl^jj^^
bdgh-i-sabz dikhdnd yd dikhldnd, To excite de-
sire and expectation by deceitful promises,
p. Cl^Ub bdghdt, s. plur. (of ^) Gardens,
groves, orchards.
p. ^^l^b bdgh-bdn, s. m. A gardener.
p. tib^b bdgh-bdn-i (from ^^l^b) s. f. Garden-
ing.
p. AsfV bagh-cha (dimin. of ^b) s. m. A small
garden.
p. b|^b bdgh-hd, s. plur. (of ^b) Gardens, &c.
A. ^_jcb bdghiy part. act. (from cUjbo) Mutineer,
traitor, rebel.
p. t-Jb bdf (from ^jiib) part. act. used in compos.
Weaver. uJb kindri-bdf, A weaver
of lace. uJb ^ jj zari-bdf, A gold lace weaver.
And (considering i_Jb as a contraction of the
part. pass, ajib or as itself a substantive) Gold
tissue, cloth interwoven with gold.
p. u-ob baft, s. f. Web, tissue.
p. Ayb bdfta, part. pass, (of ^^b) Woven, s. m.
A kind of cloth ; a colour in pigeons ; buttons
woven like mohair.
p. aAiib bfifinda, part. act. (of ^^b) Weaver.
A. ^b bdkir, part. act. (of yj) Abundant in
wealth and science.
p. iJU- j3b bdkir-khdni, s. f. A kind of bread or
cake mixed with butter and milk. (This w’as
probably devised by some nobleman, named
^Uyb).
A. Ibb bdkld (properly bdkild) s. m. A bean.
A. i^b bdki, part. act. (from \h) Kemaiiirng,
permanent, eternal ; (used substantively) i-etn-
95
nant, remainder, balance. baki-ddr,
Owin^ a balance. bdki rahna, To
remain, to be left, to be saved.
A. bdkij/at, s. plur. (ot Remainders,
balances.
p. Cj\j bdk, s. m. Fear.
s. Cj b (r. Speak) bdk, or vdk, s. m.
Language, dialect, speech.
A. bdkira, part. act. (from ^ used substan*
tively) f. A virgin.
s. j^^b bdkas (Sans. ^=1 IR^l) s. m. A bush of
which charcoal is made for the manufacture of
gunpowder. (Justicia adhatoda and gande-
russa).
H. j^b bdkitar, )s. m. Name of a drug used
H. J.j^b bdkhal, ( as a ferment : several houses
conUiined within one enclosure : an area or
court yard.
s. <U$L (r. Speak) bdki/a or vdk?/a,
s. m. (in grammar) A sentence.
H. bdg, s. f. A rein, a bridle.
bdg mornd, To turn the reins. This expres-
sion is applied to the drying up of the small-
pox; thus, when the pustules begin to blacken
and dry up, they say, ^\j J sh/d
ne bdg mori, or tS/b cJ bbo mdtd ne bug
mori. Ujy^ ^ bdg hdth se chhuind.
The reins to have slipped from the hand, de-
notes the loss of choice, power or controul.
H. s. m. A vestment; honorary dress.
H. jjlfb bdg-dor, s. f. A long rein with which
horses are led.
;; Ifgha 1
s. bagh-ambar, s. m. A gannent of tiger’s
skin.
H. (j^b bdghi, s. f. A bubo. See ju
H. ^^b bdg-l, 8. m. A horseman.
s. Jb (Sans. lc^|) s. f. A girl not arrived
at the age of maturity, a woman.
s. Jb bdl, s. m. Hair : a boy, a child.
Jb Jb bdl bdl, Hair by hair, every hair. Jb
l^be i_5*>'^b bdl bdndhi kauri mdrnd. To
shoot at without missing, to act with great
care, not to mistake. \Lo Jb bdl bikd, A
bent or disordered hair, is used to express
“ the smallest harm or inconvenience,” so
bbj Jb bdl bikd na howe. Let not a hair
be disordered (let not the least harm be done).
p. Jb bdl, s. m. A wing, a pinion. Jlii\ Jb
bdl-afshdni, s. f. Expansion of the wings,
taking flight.
H. Jb bdl, s. f. An ear of corn ; a crack in a
cup or glass ; the thread on which sugar is
chrystallised. jlj^b bdl-ddr, A cracked vessel
(of china, glass, &c.).
A. Jb bdl, s. in. Heart, mind; state; power.
P, )!b bdld, prep. Above, up. adj. High. s. m.
Top. )!b Hb bdld bdld, adv. Deceitfully, frau-
dulently ; secretly, bb ^b bdld batdnd, or
bj j ^b bdld dend. To balk, to circumvent, to
dupe, to put off, to disappoint, to prevaricate.
bdld-dast, adj. Upperhanded, supe-
rior.
s. ^b bdld, s. f. A female child, a girl
not arrived at the age of maturity : a medicinal
and fragrant plant, s. ra. An ear-ring ; (for
Sans. 1^) A male child, a boy.
p.^^b bald-bar, s. m. Part of the \^Jj\ angarkhd
that laps over the thighs.
p. Jcj 5b bald-band, s. m. A part of dress, a
kind of turband ; a coa tof a particular kind.
s. H. 5^ 5b bdld-bhold, adj. Innocent, artless as
a child, s. m. An artless child.
JV 96
s. H. hala-pan, s. m. Childhood, infancy.
p. bald-posh, s. ni. A coverlet, a quilt.
p. <UU- ^l) hdld-khdna, s. m. An upper room, an
upper story, a balcony.
p. bdld-nishin, part. Occupying the chief
seat ; a president.
p. bald 0 past, Above and below, i. e.
the heavens above and the earth beneath.
S- ,
p. ^_Jyo bdldi maze, s. plur. Secret pleasures.
t-
p. bdldi ydft, s. f. Perquisites.
-• Lf?" <-)^ bdl-iachche (Sans. ^7^ A child, and
A child) s. plur. Children.
s. Jb a child, i. e.
Krishna, and To be enjoyed, from r.
Enjoy) hdl-bhog, s. m. An offering to
Krishna presented only in the morning.
p. y Jb bdl-par, s. m. Adoption of better habits,
bjbb y Jb bdl par nikalnd. To turn over a new
leaf; to flourish or prosper; to betray one’s
evil disposition, to begin wicked pranks, to
shew the cloven hoof.
H. jy Jb bdl-tor, s. m. A pimple. See Jy Jj
u. ^]\ibdl<hhar, s. f. Name of a medicine
or perfume. •
-• (Sans, q s. f. A
widow who when very young lost her husband.
p. ^^b bdlish, s. m. A pillow.
p. c:-wlb bdlisht (Sans, f^rl R~q) s. f. A span.
See
A. bi-z-zarurat, adv. By necessity, ne-
cessarily.
A. bi-l^ks, adv. On the contrary, on the
reverse.
A. (^^b bi-lrfarz, adv. With the supposition,
granted.
A. J*s)b bi-l^% adv. In fact, actually ; at this
moment, now, in short ; in the mean time.
s. tl^b q bdlak, s. m. A young child, an
infant.
s. b3b bdlkd (Sans, q l^qi) s. m. A young fol-
lower of a Jogi or Sanyasi.
5. H. ^b bdlak-pan, \
1/(1 1-7 7 - /s. m. Childhood.
s. H. uJJb balak-pana, j
A. Ji3b bi-l-kull, adv. Entirely, wholly.
A. <tUb bi-lldh, By God.
H. jjb bdlam, s. m. A lover or beloved person ;
a husband: a kind of cloth. bdlam
khird, s. m. A sort of cucumber in season in
the rains. (A variety of Cucumis Sativa).
H. bJb bdlnd, v. a. To light, to kindle. See
H. bjb
s. ^b bdld (Sans, q l^'^T) s. f. Sand. See j^b
H. hdluchari, adj. (Silk cloth) made in
Biluchar near Murshidabad.
s. i^b bdli (Sans, q 1 (c^qiT) s. f. A female
child : an ear-ring worn in the ear passing
through the center of it.
p, ^_^3Jb bdlida-gi (from ajJb) s. f. Vegetation,
growth.
p. JjJb bdlida, part, pass, (of j^jJb To grow up)
Grown, vegetated; increased. byMrjJb 6a-
lida hand. To vegetate, to be grown up.
p. bdlin, s, f. A pillow.
s. ^\ibdm (Sans. qi^"T) s. f. An eel. (Ophi-
dium Simack. Buck.) s. m. (Sans. ^PT) The
left (side), reverse; an enemy : (Sans’. ^PTT)
8. f. A woman.
A. jjb bdligh, part. act. (from used substan-
tively) A youth just arrived at the age of ma-
turity, an adult.
p. |*b bum, s. m. An upper story, the terrace or
roof of a house.
p. j\x<\} hdmddd, s. f. Morning dawn, aurora.
H. bumatJ-halli, s. f. Name of a plant.
(Ovieda verticellata, lioxb.).
u. hdmhm, s. f. A stye on the eye-lids, (see
a lizard.
s. bamhnifS. f. (Sans. The wife of a j
Brahman : and (Sans Name of a me-
dicinal herb, the moon-plant.
H. ban, s. f. Temper, quality', manners,
s. m. The boar or swell of the tide : a kind of
rope made of tnunj, used to form the bot-
toms of beds as well as for other purposes.
s. ^,b wm ban, or van, s. m. An arrow ; a
rocket used in battle. The name of an Asur,
son of Raja bait.
A. ^b s. 111. Name of a tree, sahajnu
(Guilandina moringa) the seeds of which are
called habbu-l-bun, Ben-nut ; or, according to
some, bakdj/an (Melia sempervirens).
Name of the tree which yields Benzoin (Styrax
Benzoe). A tree, the leaves and flowers of
which are sweet-scented, called by the Persians
Bed-mushk.
p. j^b bun (used as an affix in comp, only) Keep-
er, guardian ; so, ^^b dar-bun, Door-keeper ;
sag-ban, Dog-keeper.
H. bb band, s. m. Habit, profession: a kind of
weapon : fashion in dress, peculiar to indivi-
diials or to bodies taken individually ; (so, re-
gimentals may be called bdnd) : uniformity :
the woof in weaving (Sans. ^Tf0r Weaving) :
a veil. bjsjJ'bbb bdndbdndhnd, To be ready,
to be determined.
H. bb bdnd, v. a. To open.
H. ^b j^b bdii bdn karnd, v. a. To prate idly,
to talk foolishly.
H. ti-'bb hdndt, s. f. Broad cloth.
H. Jbb bdndt-l, adj. Woollen, made of broad
■ cloth.
H. »_^'b bdmb, "I s. f. An eel. See
H. lyiJj'l i-^'b bdmb-andhud, J |*b
H. o"^b bdmbhni, s. f. A snake's hole.
s. (-—'j' bd?ia-prastha, s. m. One
who retires from the world with his wife and
familv, and passes his life in devotion in the
forests; an anchoret or hermit. See
s. iJL..Jb bdnt (from Sans. *^ ) s. m. Share,
distribution ; a w eight (i. e. the standard by
which things are w'eighed), see c!bb bdt ;
food given to a cow while she is being milked.
cL^vib bdnt chont, Share, distribution.
s. bdib bdntnd (Sans. «s| ) v. a. To share, to
distribute, to divide.
♦
s. jsf\j bdnjar (Sans. ^^^TT) adj. Lying waste
or fallow (land). See
s. -i(^b bdnjh (Sans. ^^5^) adj. Barren.
H. bj^b bdnchnd (trans. of q. v.) v. a. To
read.
s. l^b ^1^1 bdnchhd, s. f. Desire, wish.
H. 1 Jub bdndd, the name of a place.
s. Ijub bdndd (Sans. m. A parasite plant
which grows on trees. (Epidendrum, particu-
larly, tessellatura. Roxb.).
♦
s. ^jub bdndh (Sans, ^^f) s. ra. An embank-
ment. s. f. Confinement, imprisonment.
s. Lajub bdndhnd (Sans. ^\(^) v. a. To bind,
to tie, to shut, to stop water, to embank, to
fasten ; to invent, to contrive, to stop, to pack,
to aim, to build, to put, to settle.
s. jijsjjb bdndhnd, s. m. A mode of dying, in
which the cloth is tied in different places to
prevent the parts tied from receiving the dye :
slander, plot, plan : a kind of silk cloth : a
kind of parrot.
H. uJJob bdndi, s. f. A female slave.
s. IJbb bdndd (Sans. adj. Without tail,
s. m. A serpent which has lost its tail.
H. bdndi, s. f. A cudgel : a kind of dress.
O
98
(jV
s.yb banar, or vdnar, s. in. A monkey, 1
s. bans (Sans. s. m. A bamboo; a
measure of about ten feet, used to measure
tanks, ditches and excavations in general. (A
cube of one bans is called a chaukd). ^
buns par charhna, v. n. To be branded
with infamy.
H. UV bdnsa, s. ra. The bridge of the nose,
s. ^^ns-phor (Sans. from
^gj Bamboo, and r. Break) s. m. Name
of a cast who work on bamboos.
s. bdnsrl (Sans. ^^TT) s. f. A flute, fife,
pipe.
s. J bdnsll, s. f. A flute, &c. (see
bansri) : a purse (see basnl).
s. ^\j bdnsl (Sans. ^Sft) s. f. Flute, fife,
pipe. adj. Made of bamboo.
H. lL^V ornament (half circle)
worn on the arms : a kind of dagger ; an ex-
ercise with the dagger : a settee.
s. <1i1j bank (Sans. s.m. A crook, cur-
vature, bending; a reach or turning of a river;
fault, offence, wickedness.
s, ICb banka (from Sans. r. Bend, be
crooked) s. m. A fop, a beau, a coxcomb, a
buck, a bravo, a bully ; a knife or hook to cut
bamboo with: s. f. Name of a river; adj.
Crooked.
s. bdnkd-chur, s. m. A fop, a beau, a
coxcomb, a bully, a bravo.
H. lib (-iXlU bdnk-pattd, s.m, A kind of fencing
with (wooden) dagger and cutlass.
.S’.n. bdnk-pan (\^b and j^) s. m. Fop-
pishness, debauchery, disorderly conduct,
P, bdng, s. f. Voice, crying out, sound;
the voice of the wiMrtzzin calling Muhammadans
to prayer ; the crowing of a cock. t5,^jlj
bang (lend, To call Muhammadans to prayer,
bjU bdng mdrnd, To cry out, to call.
H. ifiU bdngd, s. ra. Raw cotton.
H. ^\i bdngl, s. f. A pattern, a muster.
p. yb bdnu, 6. f. A lady, a princess.
H.\y\ibdnud, s.m. The name of a water-bird.
H. LyV hanusa, s. m. 1 ^
H. bdniisl, s. f. J
H. bdnawe or bdnavwe, adj. Ninety-two.
s. -^bb bdnh (Sans. ) s. f. The arm ; gua-
rantee, protector or security (as, when a per-
son trusts himself in the power of an enemy,
a third person, who engages to return him to
his house or fort in security, is his bdnh).
\}^ ^^b bdnh pakarnd, To protect, bj^ .yb
bdhh tutnd, To be destitute of friends or pro-
tectors. b.O dena, To assist . same
as bjj jjjb bdzu dend. li/ ^b bdnh gahnd, To
protect.
s, (jl^b bdhhiydh (from «^b) s. m. A patror>
A. (Jb bdnl, part. act. (from tjj) used substan-
tively, A builder, architect, composer.
H. Jb bdnl, s. f. The price paid for a work :
ashes : the thread with which cloth is woven.
(Sans. ^ifSr Weaving).
g_ ^Jb bdni or xtdnt, s. f. Speech, lan-
ffuaffe; name of Saraswati, the goddess of
o O'
speech.
H. JjJ JV hdni-bonl, s. f. The price of weaving.
A.p.jbJb bdni-kdr, s. Architect; composer,
author, beginner, instigator.
A.p. Jb bdnl-kdr-i, s. f. Architecture; com-
position, commencing a business, instigation.
s.jb6«o (Sans. ^T^) s. f. Wind, air. ^b
(jsjjb bdo bdndhnd, To prevail over an ad-
■ versaiy by flattery or invective without argu-
ment. band), s. f. Sophistry,
exaggerated praise of a worthless being, jb
b^ bdo sarnd, To be discharged backwards
(wind), bbj l^yV
99
cheat, to impose on, to deceive. ^\j bao
khani, To live in pleasure and enjoyment : to
court one’s inspirations, i. e. to protract a
miserable existence.
H. jU bao, s. f. The pox. See jj
H. bdo-batds, s. f. Being oppressed or
possessed by a demon or devil ; misfortune,
calamity. See
s. H. yb bdo-bhak, )adj. A prattler, trifling
s. H. bdo-jhak, y talker.
p,^,yb bdzoar, s. m. Belief, faith, confidence,
truth, credit, adj. True, credible.
H. t*b bdwar, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat.
>> • '
T. j^_2^yb bdwarchi, s. m. A cook. <C>U.
bdwarchi-khdna, s. m. A kitchen.
H. i^yyb bdori, "Is. f. A large well. See ^yb
H. (_f;yb bdii'an, j bdoli.
§. Jy->yb bdo-sul (Sans. s. m. The
colick.
H. ig^^b bdzL'ag, s. m. Seed-time.
s. ^yfyb bdo-gold (Sans. '• ^Trf
Wind, and The spleen) s. m. The
colick, flatulency.
s. 5yb bdold or bdwald (Sans. adj. Mad,
insane, crazy.
H. ^yb bdoU, s. f. A large well into which
people descend to get w ater : the drag (thing
or animal) with which hawks, dogs, &c. are
taught to hunt : a trick. L' j , Jyb bdoli dend,
To initiate.
s. H. bJyb hdolend, s. m. Name of a defect in
horses.
s. ^^bb bdhdn (Sans. adj. Left (hand).
f See ^bb
-■ bduan (Sans. ) adj. Dwarfish,
diminutive, s. m. The fifth incarnation of
Vishnu. See^byl
H. (^yb hdxjcan, adj. Fifty-two.
#. by bdond, adj. Dwarfish. See ^yb
s. «b bdhu, s. f. An arm. See .^b
p, »b bdh, s. f. Virility, manhood ; coitus.
8.y,b hdhar or bdhir, adv. Without?
abroad; adj. Foreign.
A.ybb bdhir, part. act. (from ^) Excelling, emi-
nent ; conspicuous, manifest.
s. ijb\> bdhira (from ybb) s. m. The left side (in
sword exercise, &c.).
s. bdhir~i (from Sans. I f^i^) adj. Out-
ward, foreign ; stranger, foreigner,
p. j*a>b bd‘ham, adv. Together.
s. ijAJiib hdhman (Sans. 5} 141^^1) s. m. A Brah-
man, a man of the sacerdotal class of Hindus.
s. <_jC/*Jbb hdhman-i, s. f. The w ife of a Brahman,
a Brahmaness. See tjC^b bdmhni.
8. j^b bdhan, s. m. A carriage, any
vehicle.
H. Lfcb bdhnd, v. a. To shoot, to discharge a
weapon.
H. ^ib bdi, s. f. Mistress, lady (among Maharat-
tas) : a dancing girl. ^^b bdiji, s. f. The
mother bawd.
s. t.jb bde, or bdi (Sans. ^ 1^) s. f. Wind, air;
flatulency, rheumatism. bdi pachni,
To be mortified, to be depressed, to die away,
b^t^b bdisarnd,see l^*jyb bdo sarnd.
bdi men bharaknd, To prate foolishly.
*• (Sans. ^^) adj. Left (hand,
&c.). s. m. The bass part in music, the bass
sound (especially, of tabla, dholak
and ^y^ pakhdwaj, which are played on with
the left hand. U^yyjb (jbb bdydn pdnv pujnd,
To acknowledge the cunning of an artful per-
son.
H. -tb hdyab, adj. Apart, separate, distinct ;
strange. <— -;’b ci-^b yih bdit hdyab hai,
This is another thing.
O 2
100
J^-
s. (Sans. or ^Tf^T )
s. in. North-west.
5. (^Jijy> hue hirang (Sans. fq-^TT) s- ">■
Name of a medicinal seed,
p. jjLii JuIj ha^cid shciyud, As it should he.
A. bdjyi*, part. act. (of ^ seller.
H. g'0^^5 S’- ni. See gold.
II. hdls^ adj. Twenty-two.
u. hdis-l, s. f. The royal army (so called,
because composed of the troops of twenty-two
ijya suba) ; a command of 22,000 men.
bdisl lulnd, To attack with one’s whole
force.
s. jh bd^an, s. m. Sweetmeat,, &c.
which is distributed to friends in commemora-
tion of a success.
H. s. f. A basket in which snakes are
carried about for show.
s. bdihd, s. m. Rheumatism. Seeci;b^’PT
bdt.
s and r. Speak) bibdd, s.
A contest or law-suit; cpiarrel, altercation,
s. s. c. A disputant, a plaintitl.
s. iU s- ni. Marriage. See
b(dmr, s. m. One who crops the manes of
horses.
F.j^ bahar, s. m. A lion, a tigci .
H. babardbhcrl, s. 1‘. Quarrelling, dis-
sention.
(f^ and r. ^ Cover) bi-barun,
»fu\. Interpretation, explanation.
adj. Faded in colour.
babrutd, 8. m. A clown, a lout, lump-
kin, clumsy young man.
<Uj
t •
act of cropping (especially, the manes of
horses).
P. babr-l, adj. Relating to the lion or tiger,
s , babitrl. '» r- O „
«5r, ( f-
y. balml, } The name of a tree of the
mhnosa kind. (There are several species, but
the commonest is Arabica. Roxburgh).
H. ^ablmi, s.f. See h. bamhnl.
s. ^ babai (Sans. qq\|) s- m. The seed of
^ sweet scented herb: (Ocymura pilosum.
Roxb.) Name of a bird.
H. babbi, s. f. A kiss.
H.
babesi, s. f. The piles.
II. babeshjd, adj. Talking nonsense, s. m
A catamite.
s. Divide) btbek, s.m.
Discrimination, discretion,
s. bibeh-i (from Discreet.
s. Wp«‘, "I iqqlw from and r.
s. li-j biptn, J . • r
Go) s. f. Adversity, calamity, misfor-
tune.
s. hO 1^^ Drahman.
H. bapura, m- 1 jj_ Helpless.
II- bitpinl, 1. J
Uparl, (f^. and r. 3; Go) .. f.
«- U-
MiscliicP, ruin
bnp-ms (q-Ct A held, and 3T^ Part)
s. 111. Patrimony.
J.. hap-mll (from vV> »• f'
tate; patrimony.
s. \J^_ baphdrd (Sans- s. m. Vapour, va-
pour bath. See hhdph.
$. bipharnd, v. n. To be irritated.
,s biplidi, s. III. Thursday. See
biliphdi.
]01
a
<tJ
s. bill, or villa, s. ni. Wealth, sub-
stance, thing.
ji, bit, s. m. Ability, power, means. (Per-
haps, Sans. fwa’).
H. but, s. in. A hazard table : a blow with
the iist.
p. l:; but, s. ni. An idol; a beloved object, a
mistress, (pliir. c: — y but-parast.
An idolater, ow but-parast-i, s. f. Ido-
latry. biit-tarush, A sculptor,
hut-tarush-i, s. f. The art of a sculptor,
statuary. but-khuna, s. m. An idol-
temple.
p. LS-.J bat, s. m. A line drawn to distinguish
separate names in a catalogue or articles in an
account ; a mark, a score.
H. L1U.O bat, s. m. The worm which is destruc-
tive to shipping. (leredo).
s. e* kat (contract, of ci-'b A word, or cjU
Wind, used in compos, only), as lz-o
bat-barfuio, s. m. Prolixity, talkativeness, chi-
canery, wrangling. Lj bal-bana (i.^:^
Word, and Lj from UliJ To make) An orator,
a sophist. Iji Uj-; bat sohhu karnd (c:^
Wind, and from Opposite) To
ventilate.
s. \zj bind (Sans, t ) s. m. A span. See
H. lu buttd, s. m. Overreaching, fraud, trick,
take in. L.'j L' buttd dend. To overreach.
H. L) batd, s. m. A bambu lath, a thin slip of
bambu : an oblong stone on which powders
are levigated.
s. bat-ds (from Sans. ^^) s. f. W ind,
air. batds-pheni, s. f. A kind of
sweetmeat, sugar-cakes.
s. LliJ bat-dsd, "1 (from Sans. ^Trf Air) s. m.
s. LSil::-' bat-dshd, j A kind of sweetmeat, sugar-
cakes (of a spongy texture, or filled with air,
as the word implies) ; a bubble.
s. UUj (trans. of Ls-j) v. a. To pass.
H. blij batdnd, v. a. To point out, to shew, to
explain, to teach : to appear, s. m. An under
turband : a small bracelet of metal.
n. Ijtlij buldond, v.a. To extinguish. See
V. jiJ balar (contract, ofyjj) adj. compar. Very
bad, worse.
A.^j balar, adj. Mutilated, wanting the tail (an
animal) ; destitute of good qualities. See j:j\
s. \j\yj balardnd (from tub A word) v. n. To
talk, to converse.
s. ^yj and r. Traverse, cross
over) bitaran, or vilaran, s. m. Gift, dona-
tion.
s. (from f^yj) v.a. To bestow.
H. Lu batsd, s. m. A kind of rice.
p. but-kada, s. m. An idol-temple, a pa-
goda.
o
H. bal-kahd (tuo for tub Word, and
from To say) adj. Loquacious, conver-
sible.
bat-kahdo, s. m. 1 (tuj Word, and ^
s. f. J Say) Loquacity, con-
versibleness, discourse.
H blLj bnlldnd, v. a. To shew', to explain, to
point out, to teach. See bbj
s. bcj blind, v. n. To pass. See b.- . >
H. bataurl (from tub Wind) s. f. A flatu-
lent or cedematous swelling.
A. Jcu balul, s. f. A pure virgin.
H. butoll, s. f. Buffoonery.
s. bithd (Sans. ^*^T) s. f. Pain, affliction.
s. bithdrnd (from b^) v. a. To cause to
scatter, to cause to sprinkle.
s. bithdrl (from l^lfj) s. f. Cleansing the
warp.
s. b|^ bithrdndi, v. a. To scatter, to sprinkle.
s. b^ bitharnd, or bithurnd (perhaps, and r.
^ Sprinkle) v. n. To be scattered, to be
sprinkled.
s. bathiid (Sans. ^ s. m. A kind of
greens or potherbs. (Chenopodium album).
§‘ bati, s. f. A word. See c;^b
s. ^ battl (Sans, ^"f^) s.f. A candle, a wick,
a match ; a tent or bougie. See tjb
s, Lsj bitliyd (from bj biitd or Sans.
A span) s. m. A dwarf; i. e. a span (in
height).
s. b\^ batiydnd (from Lub A word) v. a. To
speak, to talk, to saj, to converse.
s. bilit^ adj. Passed.
H. hatls^ adj. Thirtj-two.
H. batis-d, s. ra. A medicine composed of
thirty-two ingredients, usually given to mares
after foalina:.
o
H. batis-i, s. f. A set of teeth ; any aggre-
gate consisting of thirty-two parts, bl^j
batisi dikhdnd, v. a. To show teeth; to laugh,
to scoff or make faces at anj one.
s. iJbo ^ bal, s. ra. Name of a tree. (Ficus
Indica). A single cowrie.
*. (Jbo bat (r. or W rap, entwine) s. m.
Tripe: (from bJb To twist) Twist; a wrinkle
or fold of the abdomen: (in compos, a contrac-
tion of cibb) Road ; as in Jb (JL.U bat pdr.
H. \l) battd, s. m. Deficiency ; exchange or dis-
count ; defect, blemish, injury, offence ; a ball
(of wood or stone) : a box in which gems are
kept. hntld-dhdr, and bb battd-
dhdly adj. Level, even.
s. ^j'b (JUj bat-pdr-i, s.f. Highway-robbing.
H. batri, s. f. A small cup.
H. batlohi, s. f. A brass vessel in which
Hindus dress their food.
y. bib batnd (r. or ^ Wrap round, en-
twine ; divide, share) v. a. To twist, to form
by convolution (as ropes) ; to gain, to make
profit. V. n. To be divided, to be twisted,
s. m. An instrument with which ropes are
twisted.
s. baliid^ (r. Surround) s. in. A purse,
a small bag (generally used for holding beetle-
nut, &c.) : a brass vessel in which Hindus
dress their food.
H. lyib bitawd, (dimin. of bL;) s. m. A son.
s.jlyb ba^wdr, (r. Divide) s. m. A ta.x ga-
therer who collects a tax levied in kind.
s. yyb bat-wdrd (r. Divide) s. in. A share.
5. j^b bator (r. Surround) s. m. A gather-
ing, a crowd, a resort.
H. bitaurd, s. m. A heap of the cakes of
dried cow-dung.
s. bjylb batornd (r. Surround) v. a. To
gather up, to collect, to purse.
H. Ujlb bitond, v. a. To scatter, to sprinkle,
s. m. A son : see bitawd.
s. i^yb batohi (from A road) s. ra. A
traveller.
H. bl^ bithdnd, ■|(from bw^S-j) v. a. To cause
H. bithldnd, J to sit down.
H. bl2j bit/md, V. a. To scatter, to sprinkle.
s. jbj butdii (Sans. s. m. A traveller.
s. batdl (from Uib To twist) s. f. Hire paid
for twisting ropes, &c.
s. L -^1 bitnp (Sans. s. m. A tree.
“ Y * *
bilap, or vitapa, s. m. A twig.
s. Jb (Jbo hat-pdr (elbb Road, and bjb To throw
down) s. m. Highway-man, footpad, villain.
s. ^ hatal (from lx£b To twist) s. f. The art
of making gold thread.
11. bJb bitiyd (dimin. of s. f. A daughter.
II. Ll» balyd, s. f. A silken cord adorned with
three fringes, which women use to tie their
hair behind. (Pers. jlj Hunter).
3. i-lbb TF? ) s. A narrow pas-
sage : (from A small measure of
weight.
103
s.j^ baler (Sans. s. f. A kind of quail.
(Perdix olivacea. Buck.)
P. ba-ja (<u In, and Place) Fit, right,
proper, accurate, true.
H. bajtlk, s. rn. A kind of serpent.
p. II. ba-jtl-fdnd, v. n. To perform, to ac-
complish, to execute, to obey.
H. ba-jdnd (trans. of L-sT) v. a. To sound,
to play upon an instrument of music : to per-
form, to execute.
p. H. liH ba-jdn land, v. a. To teaze, to tire,
to disgust.
P. ba-jd-e, adv. Instead, in the room of.
H. baj hajdnd, v. n. To effervesce with
noise in putrifying.
A. H. UysAsf:* ba-jid-hond (<o With, ^ Exertion,
and Uy>) v. n. To be in earnest, to be im-
portunate.
^ bajr, or vajra, s. m. A thunderbolt,
a diamond, adj. Hard,
bajr pare us par wa ghaira, May lightning fall
on him, &c. (An expression used in cursing
any one).
\jsf bajrd (from perhaps, in the sense of
hard or hear}/ or Eng. barge) s. m. A boat for
travelling in, a pleasure-boat of a larger kind.
s, ^ bajr-battu, s. m. Name of a fruit.
s. bujr-ang (Sans. HI i. e.
Lightning, and Body) s. m. A title of
Hanuman.
s. bajrang-l, s. f. A kind of tilak or
mark made on a Hindu’s forehead with red
lead.
p. jsf ba-juz, prep. M ith the exception, with-
out, besides.
s. (Sans. s. f. Lightning ;
a thunderbolt. See
H. bajnd, v. n. To be sounded, to sound,
s. m. A rupee (used among brokers), part,
act. Sounding. {Hunter).
H. LssT bujnd, s. m. A cloth used by menstruous
women, a pessary.
s. Lait bijnd (Sans. ^3T^) s. m. A fan. See
and
H. bajantarl, s. m. One who plays on
musical instruments.
mahdl, s. m. The quarter inhabited by mu-
sicians ; a brothel ; taxes on musicians and
female dancers.
p. A. ba-jins, By kind, in detail, particu-
larly.
S. and Junction, lucky
conjuncture) bijog or vijoga, s. m. Separa-
tion ; misfortune, bad luck, mischance.
H. bujhdnd (trans. of bujhnd) v. a.
To extinguish, to put out. j^bj piyds
bujhdnd, To quench thirst.
s. blf!^ bujhdnd (caus. of Uf^y) v. a. To ex-
plain, to make to comprehend, to demonstrate,
to push as with argument, to persuade, to cause
to believe, to take to.
H. bl^^sT bujhdnd, v. a. To entangle, to ensnare
(as game), to entrap.
H. bujahrd, s. m. A vessel for warm water.
s. blCfiC bijhkdnd (trans. of bXjsc:) v. a. To
frighten, to scare, to alarm.
s. bijhaknd (from Sans. Alarm-
ed) v. n. To be alarmed.
H. bujhnd, V. n. To be extinguished, to be
put out.
H. bujhnd, v. n. To be ensnared, to be
caught (as game), to stick.
H. bujh-ail (from Load) adj. Laden ;
a beast, &c. of burthen.
s. (f^ and 3T^ Victory) bijai,
or vi-jui/a, s. m. Triumph.
bijai-dasaml, (The victorious
tenth) The tenth of Asin sukl pachh, the anni-
versary of Rama’s victory over Ravana.
s. fwspft (ft- and r.
Conquer)
bijayt, ox vijuyi, adj. Vanquisher, conqueror.
104
S. R^-MT hijayd, s. m. Bhang. (Canna-
bis sativa).
g ^ lack, or vach, s. f. Orris root.
H. hick, adv. In, among, between. See ^
p, hachu (Sans. s. m. A child, the
young of any animal. See hachcha.
and r. Go, move) hi-
char, or vi-char, s. m. Consideration, reflexion,
contrivance, judgment, opinion, thought, will,
s. R^T^ hichur-ak (from J^) part,
act. Investigator, judge, inspector.
s. bichur-nd (from v.a. To
consider, to think, to investigate, to compre-
hend, to apprehend, to conceive.
P, hichdra{ioY fl*''*) Helpless.
H. bichdli, s. f. Straw.
bachdnd (trans. of v.a. 4o save, to
preserve, to protect, to reserve, to spare, to
defend, to guard, to leave, to conceal.
H. bachdo (from Ul^) s. m. Protection, de-
fence.
p. II. bach-pan and s. m. Child-
hood, infancy.
8. RRf^ bichilr, or vi-chitra, adj. Varie-
gated, various ; wonderful.
H. ^ hachli (from li^) s. f. Residue, remain-
der.
II. bichkdnd (trans. of v. a. To balk,
to disappoint, to break one’s promise,
p. H. bach-kdnd, adj. Small (generally ap-
plied to shoes and clothes) : s. m. A dancing
boy.
p. II. d^. ^
adopted by an old prostitute.
II. bichaknd, v. n. To be disappointed, to
be balked ; to sprain ; to run away, to retreat;
to withdraw a consent which has been given.
I H bkh-knnnd Within, and Car)
8. m. An ornamentSvorn in the anterior lobe
of the car.
*» »
p. bachcha-gdna, adj. Fit for children,
puerile.
p^ bachcha-gl, s. f. Infancy, childhood.
s, bichalnd (R* and r. Go) v. n. To
turn, to bend, to break one’s promise, to slip,
to infringe.
s. (r. Speak) bachan, s. m.
Speech, talk, discourse, word ; promise, agree-
ment. LJ bachan bandkar lend, To
bind by promise, byjs Jcj bachan band hand.
To promise, to be agreed upon. bJb ba-
chan pdlnd. To abide by a promise, y ^
bachan tornd. To break one’s word.
bachan chhornd. To break one’s promise.
bjj bachan dend. To promise, to agree,
bJlj bachan ddlnd. To question, to ask, to en-
quire. bJ bachan lend. To receive a pro-
mise. bjbe bachan mdrnd. To conclude an
ao-reement. bjU ^ bachan mdnnd. To obey .
O U*' ” •
bl^ bachan nibhdnd, To abide by a pro-
mise. b,li» bachan hdrnd. To promise, to
agree, to give one’s word.
H. bachnd, v. n. To be saved, to escape, to
remain unexpended, to recover.
H. d^}^. bich-wdni, (from ^.) s. m. A media-
tory interposer, arbitrator, agent, ambassador.
H. hich-auliyd, s. m. An arbitrator, &c.
See hkh-xcdnl.
P. bachcha, (Sans. s. m. An infant,
a "child, the young of any creature,
s. ^ bachh (Sans. s. ni. A calf. See
p. bachcha-ddn, s. m. Ihe woml).
n b'l^>n bichhdid, s. m. A stinging nettle.
(Urtica interrupta).
11. IjJ bichhd dend, v. a. To spread; (me-
tonim.) to knock down, to drub.
n.\j\^. bichhdnd, (trans. of b.^) v. a. To
spread.
s. 5;^ bachrd, or bachrd, (Sans. s. m.
A calf
?• hachhru, (Sans, cj s. na. A calf.
§• bichfiurao, (from ^Ji^) s. m. Separation.
s, bichhupta or bichharnoj (1% and r. W
Cut) V. n. To be separated.
bichhalna, ( and r. move) v. n.
To be separated, to slip, to slide, to slip out
of place, to sprain, to turn away the face.
M. bichhna, v. n. To be spread.
bachchhnag, (Sans. W-TW s- “•
Name of a vegetable poison.
s. bichchhu (Sans. s. m. A scor-
pion, the sign Scorpio.
s. bichhud (Sans. f^'^i'^) s. m. A scor-
pion.
H. bichhud^ s. m. A sort of dagger : an
ornament worn on the toes.
If. bichhwdnd, (from li^) v. a. To cause
to spread.
s. bichhornd, (from Ijj^) v. a. To se-
parate.
s. bichhoh 7 (from s Separa-
s. bichhohd j tion, absence.
H. bichhaund or bichhondj (from Lf^) s. m.
Bedding, carpeting.
s. bachhiyd, (from ,^) s. f. A (female)
calf,
s. bachherd, (Sans, cj ^^ ) s. m. A colt.
s. bachheri (dimin. of s- f- A foal.
A. CL-'lssT bahhdsy adj. superl. (from vj,^) A
great disputer, controvertist, arguer, a dis-
putant.
bihdr, s. plur (of^^) Seas,
p. A. borhdl (a» In, and JU. condition) adj.
Unaltered, happy, flourishing, reinstated, as
before (in service or condition).
A. bahs, s. f. Enquiry, discussion, alter-
cation, controversy.
A. iJj^\^ss:r bal^s-d-bahsyj s. f. Controversy, dis-
cussion, argumentation.
A. H. Uiat:' bahamd (from v. a. To ar-
gue, to dispute, to talk,
A. bahr, s. m. A sea, a bay, a gulph, s. f.
Metre ; a fleet.
A. buhrdn, s. m. The crisis of a disease.
A. bahr-i, adj. Maritime, belonging to
the sea, s. f. A kind of falcon or hawk. See
bahri.
A. buhaira (dimin. of s. ra. A small
sea, a lake.
A. bukhdr, s. m. Steam, glowing heat (of
the ground or such as is felt in a fever), vapour,
exhalation. bukhdr dil men,
rakhnd, To entertain enmity or' malice in the
heart. bukhdrnikalndj To break out
(as an eruption on the skin).
p. bakht, s. ra. Fortune, luck, prosperity,
felicity. ^j\j bakht-bdzi, s. f. The try-
ing one’s fortune. ^ bakt-bali, adj.
Lucky, fortunate. bakht-jalnd, To
lose one’s luck, to become unfortunate,
bakht-i’si^dh, Misfortune.
bakht’dwar, adj. Fortunate.
p. bukhti, s. f. A quick-paced camel (ge-
nerally used to ride on and not for burthens).
p.^Li^ bakht-ydr, adj. Fortunate,
p. bakht-^dr-i, s. f. Good fortune.
P. \j^ bakhrd, s. m. Share, portion.
P. bakhrait (from |^) adj. Partner,
sharer.
P. bakhsh, part, (in compos.) Irapartingj
bestowing, forgiving, s, m. Share, portion,
lot, forgiveness. Ixio bakhsh dend, To
give, to bestow.
p. bakhshdnd (caus. of Lli^) v. a. To
cause to give, to procure pardon for another.
p. bakhshish (from ^^JuiJ::) s. f. A gift,
forgiveness, liberality, generosity.
P
106
00
00
P. Lioi: bakhshna (from v. a. To give,
to forgive.
p. »0o-Ls^ hakhshinda, part. act. (from )
Giving, giver, bestower, pardoner.
p. bfikhxhl, s. m. A general, a commander
in chief. bakhsh'i-almamalik, A
title or rank equivalent to commander-in-chief.
AiU bakhshl-khdna, The pay-office, the
general’s office.
P. bakhshi-gari, s. f. Office or duty of
a general.
A. bukhl, s. ra. Avarice, stinginess, parsi-
mony.
bakhur, s. m. Perfume, odour, frankin-
cense.
A.
hakhil-l (from J^.) s. f. Stinginess ,
niggardliness.
p. bakhi^a, s. m. A kind of stitching, a
strong quilting.
P. jj bad, adj. Evil, bad. oo bad-akhldk,
adj. Of bad habits. <_0jLj1 oo bad-aslub, adj.
Ill-shaped, ill-made, of bad conduct. Oo
bad-asl, adj. Low-born. oo bad-andesh,
adj. Evil-minded, inimical. bad-din,
adj. Of bad manners, observing no religious
precepts, Oo badrbdtin, adj. Internally
evil. Oo bad-bakht, adj. IJnlucky, un-
fortunate. jj 00 bad-bu, adj. Fetid. s. f.
Stink, oo bad-parhez, adj. Not controul-
ing one’s fficlinations and passions, intempe-
rate. . jj bad-chashm, adj. Malignant,
envious^veting otiier men’s goods (particu-
larly, wives). JU- Oo bad-hdl, adj. In bad
circumstances, ill-conditioned. ^ bad-
hawds, adj. Senseless, in consternation.
bad-khat, adj. Writing ill. bad-khulki,
8. f. Bad disposition, evil nature. ^ jj bad-
Mo, adj. Of bad habits, ill-disposed, jio
X
bad-khwdh, adj. Wishing evil. Uo oo bad-dud^
s. f. A curse. Jj jj bad-dil, adj. Suspicious.
^ j Oo bad-damdgh, adj. Dissatisfied, dis-
pleased with every thing. Oo bad-da-
-mdgh-l, s. f. Ill-will, displeasure. JjO Oo
bad-daul, adj. Ill-shaped, ungraceful. CL-'U Oo
bad-zdt, adj. Low-born, of bad breed, wicked,
vicious. sj bad-zihn, adj. Stupid, slow of
apprehension. oo bad-rdh, adj. Wicked,
sinful. Oo bad-rikdb, adj. Ill-paced, dif-
ficult to mount (a horse), t^^oo bad-rang,
adj. Of bad colour, or of bad kind, jj jo
bad-rau, adj. Ill-paced (a horse). ^
bad-zabdn, adj. Indecent (speaker), abusive:
s. f. Indecent language, abuse. ^Jbj jo bad-
zabdn-i, s. f. Abuse. jj jo bad-zeb, adj.
Ungraceful. io:.-vcUj oo bad-sdat, s. f. An un-
lucky moment. ^ Si bad-saj, adj. Ungrace-
ful, ill-looking. J\Lj jo bad-sigdl, adj. Evil-
minded, malevolent, malignant. oo bad-
suluk-l, s. f. Bad behaviour, maltreatment.
Oo bad-sirat, adj. Ill-tempered, of bad
disposition. jo Md-sMrM, adj. Drunk.
00 bad-shardb-i, s. f. Drunkenness, jo
bad-shaki, adj. Ill-shaped, ill-looking.
Oo bad-surut, adj. Ugly, ill-conditioned.
JO bad-tarik, s. m. Bad habit (in a reli-
gious sense). Oo bad-tinat, adj. Male-
volent, iniquitous. Oo bad tinal-i, s. f. Ma-
levolence, iniquity. ^ Oo bad-zann, adj. Sus-
picious. Okys Oo bad-ahd, adj. Faithless, trea-
cherous. (Jjo Oo bad-fi^l, s. m. Evil deeds :
adj. Of bad habits (particularly, in a religious
sense), oo bad-kdr, or bad-katddr,
adj. Evil-doer, sinful. aj bad-kesh, adj.
U 107 Jjo
Impious, irreligious. Oj bad-guman^ adj.
Suspicious. iJUf Ju bad-gumdn-ij s. f. Sus-
picion. ^ Si bad-go, adj. Evil-speaking, slan-
derous. Si bad-go-i, 8. f. Slander, evil-
speaking. ^ Si had-guhar, adj. Of bad origin.
Si bad-lihuz, adj. Unmannerly, disrespect-
ful. Si bad-fagum, adj. Not obedient to
the reins (a horse), hard-mouthed. -3^
bad-maza-gi, s. f. Tastelessness ; coolness be-
tween friends. jo had-muzanna, adj. Sus-
picious. Si bad-madsh, adj. Of a bad
profession, of an infamous trade. aLoWo Si
bad-mu dmalai, adj. Unfair in dealing. si
bad-mihr-i, s. f. Disobligingness, unkind-
ness. Si bad-nam, adj. Infamous, calum-
nious. bad-ndm-i, s. f. Infamy. si
bad-nasl, adj. Of a bad race or breed ; a
bastard. ^ si bad-nafib, adj. Unfortu-
nate. Jjc Si bad-nd^l, adj. Tripping (a horse).
U" X' bad-mimd, or Si bad-numud, adj. Ill-
looking, ungraceful, inelegant. Si bad-
numd-i, s. f. Ungraceful ness, inelegance. si
olyi bad-nihdd, adj. Ill-disposed, Si bad-
waf', adj. Evil-disposed, sibad-hai'at,
adj. Ill-formed, ugly. bad-yumn, adj.
Ill-omened, unpropitious. s> bad-yumn-i,
s.f. Bad omen, bad luck.
H. Si bad, s. f. A bubo.
^ H. Jo bid, s. f. A little pit into which children
in play endeavour to throw balls or marbles.
\ s. Jo badi, s. f. The wane of the moon.
See s. ^Si
,1 s. or A. Ijo bidd and ^jj) s.f. Dis-
mission, taking leave, farewell, adieu. ' ^
I H. \jo badd, adj. Predestined.
H. i^SiSsi baddbadi, adv. With emulation or
rivalship, contentiously.
s. l^ljo bidarnd (Sans. i. e. and r.
^ Tear) v. a. To tear, to rend, to remove.
II. Ladjo biddhnd, v. a. To turn the plough over
a field after the seed is come up, to plough im-
mediately after sowing for the purpose of co-
vering the seed ; to harrow.
A. ioi--jJjo baddyat, s. f. Beginning.
S. LUJo (r. Know) bidit, part.
Known, famous.
p. ^^LIAju badakhshdn. Name of a country fa-
mous for the production of rubies.
A. jSi budr, s. m. The full moon.
p. jSi badar, adv. Without, out.
A. iijSi badrika, s. m. A guide, convoy or guard
on the road ; a fellow traveller ; any thing
ordered to be taken with a certain medicine
(as water gruel with salts), a vehicle (in medi-
cine) like s. anu-pdn.
p. badar-rau, s. f. A drain, a sewer.
A. ijSi badra, s. m. A bag of money ; a weight
of ten thousand dirhems.
H. bidri, s. f. A mixture of metals, so
called (used for hukkas, &c.).
s. Loo bad-said (^ A hog, and 5(TT^T A
house) s. m. A hog-sty.
A. 1." -<*Ai bidat, 8. f. The introduction of novel-
ty or change in religion, schism ; violence, op-
pression, wrong.
A. bidat-l (from ij:^Si) adj. Tyrant, op-
pressor.
A. Jjo badal, s. m. Exchange, substitution, re-
taliation : (used adverbially) In exchange, for.
bJ Jjo badal lend, To exchange, to take in
exchange. badal-i-mdl, s. m. Price,
barter.
s. Jjo baddal (contract of Job q. v.) s. m. A
cloud.
A. ^JJ badld, s. m. Exchange, lieu, stead, a
substitute. bJ )!jo badld lend, v. a. , To alter,
to revenge.
P 2 '
V. a.
A
108
SJJ
A. H. li^Jj hadldnd (from Jjj)
alter, to change.
To cause to
A. H. badldi, s. f. Price of exchange.
A. H. Uljo badalndj v. a. To change, to alter.
s. badli (dimin. of Jj\j q. v.) s. f. Cloudi-
ness, a small bit of cloud.
8. ^^*1 badan, or vadan, s. m. The mouth,
the countenance.
A. badan, s. m. The body.
badan phal jdnd, v. n. To be covered with an
eruption of pustules.
H. UiAi badnd, v. a. To wager; to settle, to
take (as witness), to obey, to acknowledge, to
agree, not to refuse.
p. jJj badu, adj. Infamous.
A. jJu badu, s. f. Beginning. A desert ; (for
a tribe of Arabs of the desert, an inha-
tant of the desert.
s. bid-wan, adj. Learned in the beds (see
8. bed).
H. bidornd, v. a. To screw ; to mock, to
laugh at, to ridicule.
H. bidornd, v. a. To laugh at. See
bidornd.
p. A. ba-daulat. By the fortune, by the
means.
s. iSi R ^ bidhu, or vidhu, s. m. The moon.
s. hadh, or vadh, s. m. Killing, slaying,
^ slaughter.
s. IjUjj f^VTfTT hidhdtd, or vidhdtd, s. m. He
who has predestined, i. e. The deity Brahma.
See ijj bidh.
s. yjUju bidhdn, or vidhdn, s. ra. Com-
mon practice, precept, direction. See xsi
fW
H. IjUjo badhdwd, s. m. A song in congratula-
tion : presents, &c. carried to the house of a
woman on the sixth or fortieth day after child-
2 birth.
s. cL^jUjo bidhdwat (from s. f. Perfora-
tion.
H. badhdi, s. f. Congratulation. See
s. (r. Kill, and Line-
age) badh-bans, s. m. Slaughter of a family or
race.
s. lIX&aj (r. ^ Kill) badhik, s. m. A
huntsman, sportsman, shooter, fowler.
buddhi-mdn, adj. Wise,
sensible, intelligent.
s. L&jo badhnd (r. Kill) v. a. To kill, to
smite.
p. bidun, prep. Without, besides.
A. badawi, adj. Of the country or desert ;
an Arab of the desert, a countryman.
8. buddh, s. m. The ninth avatar or
Hindu incarnation. See avatar,
8. (r. Rule, govern) bidh, or
vidhi, s. f. Rule, order, precept, direction,
decree ; Providence ; name of Brahma : man-
ner.
8. SSl f (r. gV Understand) buddhi, s. f.
Sense, knowledge, understanding, discretion.
8. budh, 8. m. The planet Mercury;
Wednesday.
H. LiiJj badhnd, s. m. A kind of pot with a
spout to it, a vessel for drinking water from.
8. bidhnd (from 8. m. See UUju
bidhutd.
8. badhu, s. f. A wife, a lady, a daugh-
ter-in-law.
s. yjj bidhawd, s. m. The deity. See
Uboj
8. lysAJ bidhavd or vidhavd, 8. f. A Wi-
dow. (Lat. Vidua).
8. buddhi-wdn, adj. Wi8C, in-
telligent.
II. ^00 baddhi, 8. f. An ornament worn round
109
the neck, hangingdown to the waist and cross*
ing behind and before ; a belt, a sash.
H. badhii/u, s. f. A bullock, any castrat-
ed animal.
s. ^ badt, s. f. The dark half of the
lunar month from full moon to new moon.
See s. Ju
p. ft<id-/(from jj) s. f. Badness, wickedness.
s. Ujo (r. Know) bidyd or vidyd,
8. f. Science, knowledge, intellect.
s. bidyd-dhar or vidyd-dhar^ s.
ni. A sort of demi-god or attendant in the ce-
lestial courts.
8. cf%?rr Science, and
Intention) bidydrthi or vidydrthi, s. m. A
student.
8. jjis, bidyd-vdn or vidyd-vdn, adj.
Scientific, learned.
S. 1%|Ta (1% and country) bi-des
or vi-des, s. m. A foreign country, another
country.
s. bides-i (from adj. Foreigner.
A. jjJo badi* (from adj. Novel, wonderful,
rare, curious.
A. ‘t.yJkNJ badtba (from ssj) s. m. An extempore,
an impromptu, any thing done without medita-
tion, an unexpected event ; an axiom.
A. badih-i (from ssi) adj. Unpremeditated,
apparent, self-evident, s. f. An axiom.
8. IXj badd, adj. Great. See \y bard.
s. \jj\3j biddmd (Sans. i. e. ■(%■ and
r. ^ Flee) v. a. To drive away, to turn
away, to efface.
A. bi-zdti-hi, adv. By its own essence, of
itself, independently.
A.jjj basr, s. m. Seed, bazar-gar, a hus-
bandman.
A. Jjo bazl, s. m. Expense, gift, munificence.
A. bizla, s. m. A garment for daily use of
which no care is taken.
1;^
A. iljj bazla, s. m. A jest, raillery.
A. j) barr, s. Dry land, a desert.
H. j) bur, 8. f. Pudenda fceminae.
8. j) ^ A, bar or var (r. ^ ^ Make choice of) s. m.
A choice, a blessing, a good, a bridegroom.
(Lat. Vir). adj. Excellent.
bar, 8. m. Breadth (of cloth).
H. jj barr, 8. f. A wasp. See (Jj) birni.
V. j3 bar, s. f. 1. Bosom. 6ar mama, and
bar hdnknd. To boast. 2. Fruit. 3.
prep. On, up, above, upon, at. 4. part,
(from ^^) Bearing, taking away. \S\ji bar-
dnd, V. n. To come up, to come to pass, to
be fulfilled. y bar-ldnd, v. n. To produce,
to accomplish, to yield.
s. \jj bard (Sans. ^"^^) s. m. Cakes made of
ground pulse fried in butter or ghi. (for \jj)
adj. Large, great.
H. burd, adj. Bad, worse.
p. iar-a-6flr, adj. Abreast, even, level, plain,
uniform, smooth, like, alike, up to, opposite,
equal, exact, accurate, straight. UT ySy bar-d-
bar dnd. To overtake. \j^ bar-d-bar kamd.
To smooth, to compose. y^y bar-d-bar bond.
To terminate, to allow, to suit. y\y bar-
d-bar sardbar, adj. Equal, alike.
P. ,^j)\y bar-d-bar-1, s. f. Equality, competition.
8. hardt (Sans. ^rT) s. f. The company
and attendants at a marriage feast, bar-
dt-l, s. An attendant at a marriage.
p. hardt, s. f. A commission, a warrant,
assignment, letter. '
A. hardt, s. f. The fourteenth day of the
month Sha*ban which is appropriated to the
commemoration of ancestors. See -.*■
shah-i-bardt (which name the day more com-
monly bears).
s. cjy birdt or virdt,
peror, the world.
s. m. An era-
110
n. L>-1 ^ birajna and r. Shine) v. n.
To be conspicuous or splendid, to enjoy one’s
self ; to live in health, ease, content and in-
dependence.
hirddar, s. ra. Brother, ftfradcr-
parwar, Kind to friends and relations.
p. birddar-dna, adj. Brotherly.
p. irjljjjly birddar-zdda, s. ra. A brother’s son,
a nephew.
p. birddar-i (from jn\jj) s.f. Brotherhood,
relationship.
A. burdda, s. m. Filings.
bardrd (Sans. I ) s. f. A thong, a
rope (particularly of a swing). See s.
barhd.
K. j\j> bardz, prop. bird%^ s. m. Stool, motion,
excrement : fighting.
A. oV burdky n. prop. The ass, on which Mu-
hammad is said to have passed from Jerusalem
to heaven.
A. jly barrdk Jj^) adj. Flashing, shining,
brilliant, resplendent.
H. bi-rdnt, (Perhaps a corrupt, of ^ With-
out, and s. or p. ^\J\ Rest, ease) adj.
Ill, sick.
p. bar-dmad, s. f Coming up, issue, ex-
penditure; informing (more particularly, of
bribery), accusation, impeachment.
p. ss<\ji har-dmada, s. m. A verandah, balcony,
porch.
P. ^\j} burdn (from part. Cutting, sharp.
H. Uly bardnd (r. ^ Stop.) v. n. To abstain.
H. Wy barrdnd^ v. a. To talk in one’s sleep or
in a delirium.
H. lily hirdnd, adj. Strange, foreign, belong-
ing to another.
H. 1)1^ birdnd, v. a. To mock.
p. jli^ilyJ bar-anddz, part. Overturning, destroy-
ing.
s. j\j> bardo (ft-om Ul^) s. Abstinence.
p. i^yly bar-award, s. f. Calculating, estimating,
considering before hand what may be neces-
sary for a feast, &c. ^^;ly bar-dward kamd,
To strike out (of a muster roll) ; to calculate,
to estimate, to carry to account.
S’
H. Ujly birdond, v. a. To vex. See Uly birdnd.
s. i\jJ choice thing, 3ff and r.
Smite) bardh, or vardh, s. m. A boar,
the third avatar or incarnation of the deity (in
the belief of Hindus).
H. e:->*ly barrdhat (from Oly) s. f. Chattering,
prate, rant.
s. ^ brdhman, s. m. A brahman.
s. brdhman-i, s. f. The wife of a brah-
man.
H. burdi (from \ji burd) s. f. Mischief,
evil, wickedness. L&jJb \j li^ly tS)/, burdi
pur uthnd yd kamar bdndhnd, To resolve on
mischief.
p. ^^*1^ barde, adv. By reason of, on account
of, for.
p. tiby bar-bdd, adj. Given to the winds; thrown
away, destroyed, laid waste, ruined.
H. barbar-t, s. f. A large kind of goat
(from Barbary).
p. Ijjy barbat, s. f. A kind of harp or lute.
^'0
H. 1- burbhasiyd, adj. Affected; an old per-
son who affects the manners of youth.
H. ^yy bur-bold (\y Bad, and Jy Speak) adj.
Scurrilous.
p. s. bar-pd karnd, v. a. To raise, to
pitch, to establish.
p. H. bar-pd bond, v. n. To be raised,
pitched, or established.
lUjJ baral (Sans, s. m. A meritorious
act, a fast, a vow, a religious rite or penance :
(perhaps, Hindi) Use.
ffFT Sriii, or rriVi, s. m. Appointing ; a
proxy in the performance of religious duties.
s. cyy Ar/V//, or vnUi, s. f. Livelihood,
stipend, pension, income, estate.
s. by A//7« (Sans, s- ni. Substance, abi-
. lity, power. See AiV<.
H. \jji hartd, part. That which has been used.
H. bl^ hnrtdnd, v. a. To distribute, s. m. Old
clothes.
s. briildnt, or vrilldntj s. m. In-
telligence, tidings, narration, topic, mode, cir-
cumstance.
H. barjatiyd^ s. m. An innocent kind of
snake. •
H. bur-jarij s. f. A term of abuse (applied
to a woman).
p. y-j* bar-jasta (y Up, and To leap)
adj. Opportune, a-propos, right, proper, exact,
prompt.
H. barajnd, v. a. To forbid, to prohibit.
H. birchan, s. m. Flour made from the
fruit of the Ber. (Rhamnus Jujuba).
s. brichchh or vriksha, s. m. A tree, a
plant.
Ill
p.Jiji bai'4ar, adj. High, higher, excellent.
P. ijJji bar-lard, s. f. Excellence, superiority.
s- M Exist, be current)
hartamdn, or vartamdn, adj. Existent, pre-
sent ; the present tense.
H. ^j} bartan, s. m. A dish, plate, bason, &c.
vessel, utensil.
H. \:Jj} baratnd, v. a. To consider, to reflect.
H. \iJj> barlnd, v. a. To use.
brithd, or vrilhd, adj. Abortive,
vain, in vain.
S- (from brat-I, or vral-i, s. m.
One who fasts.
H. iJjj birti, s. m. Name of a plant. (A species
of Panicum).
H. bruj, s. m. A large track rope, (a small
one being called ^).
H. ^ burj, s. m. A cable.
A. burj, s. m. A bastion, a tower ; a sign of
the zodiac.
s. ^ braj, s. m. Name of a district, con-
taining the several villages of Mathura, Gokul,
Brindavan, &c. being about 168 miles in cir-
cumference.
p. bar-jd (comp, of y and l^) In place ; ac-
curate, right, true.
H. barchhd, s.m.) A. (long slender) spear,
H. barchhi, s. {. ) a javelin.
ot-y^l^y A spear-man.
s. birchhik, see brischik.
H. barchhait (from s. m. A
spear-man.
p. Lii-v-:Uy bar-khdst (from ^y^^Uy) s. f. Rising
up, recalling or removing from office.
P. bar-khurd, s. f. Success, the obtaining
one’s desires.
e. bar-klmr-ddr, adj. Happy, enjoying
long life and prosperity. (Male children are
thus called, q. d. Enjoying the fruits of life.
Gladwin.)
p. barkhe, or birkhe, s. A little, somewhat,
a small part.
s. jy barad (Sans. s. m. A bull, a
bullock.
H. Jy burd, s. ra. A term used at chess when
the king only, on one side,, remains on the
board ; hence, also, an opportunity of making
some acquisition.
H. i^y birad, s. m. Fame, reputation, panegyrick.
A. bard, s. m. Cold, frigid.
n.v.J\dy bar-ddr (y Breadth, and Having)
adj. Wide, broad (cloth).
V, bar-ddr, part, in compos, (from
112
U^ji
Taker up, carrier, bearer. So,
Club-bearer, &c.
p. ji bar-dar-i, s. f, (in compos.) The act of
bearing, carrying, &c.
p. jj bar-ddsht (from ji) s. f. En-
durance, patience.
p. bar-ddshia, part. Raised up, elevated;
removed.
8, barddn or tara-ddn A bridegroom,
a blessing, and A gift) s. m. A wedding
gift (to a bride), the answer to a prayer
addressed to God or to a Saint.
p.^bt^ burd-bdr, adj. Burthen-bearing, forbear-
ing, mild.
p. burd-bdr-i) s. f. Forbearance.
p. barda, s. m. and f. A captive, a slave.
barda-farosh, A slave merchant.
s. Siiji briddh or vriddha, adj. Old.
s. JbJj) (r. Increase) briddhi orvriddhi,
s. f. Increase ; vegetation.
s. iiij) and r. Injure) biraddh,
adj. Unjust, unlawful.
a. \jjbi^ buradhnd (from jji A bull) v. n. To bull
a cow.
s. bardi (Sans. ) adj. A drove of
cattle loaded.
A. bardi, s. f. Papyrus.
H. bardait, a. m. A panegyrist, a bard.
barzakh, s. m. Interval ;_the time and
state of man from death till the resurrection.
*• u^ji bris {Sana. ^^) s. m. A bull; Taurus
(the sign of the zodiac).
-• (Sans. s. m. A year.
baras-gdnth, s. f. The ceremony of tying a
knot on the anniversary birth-day of a child.
“• baras, s. m. An intoxicating drug made
of opium.
8. barsd, s. m. See or
LTjl V
s. barsdt (Sans. (?r^) s. f. The rainy ^
season, the rains.
-• barsdt-i (from ti?L^) s. f. The name of
a disorder in horses, the farcy.
p. bar-sdm { y Bosom, and Inflamma-
tion. Gol.) s. m. The pleurisy. An inflamma-
tion of the diaphragm. ( Bahru-l-javodhir).
§. barsdnd (causal of q. v.) v. a. To
cause to rain.
%
H. jLy barsdu (from ULj^) part. act. Raining.
a. barastd, (from b-.^) s. m. Rain.
s. ('^P-qc^) brischik or vnschik, s. m. A
scorpion; Scorpio (the sign of the zodiac).
H. birasnd, v. n. To stay, to remain.
a. barasnd (r. ^^) v. n. To rain. '
s. baras^wdn (from j^«*;;j)adj. Annual, an-
niversary.
a. baras-auri, (from s. f. An annual
tax or rent.
s. ^j} barsi (Sans, s. m. Annual ce-
remony in commemoration of deceased rela-
tions.
s. brisk or vrish, s. ra. A bull ; Tau-
rus (the sign of the zodiac).
*’• (from s. f. Cutting.
s, (r. Rain) iars /id, barkhdorvar-
shd, s. f. The rains, the third season (of the
six) from the 15th of Asharh to 13th ofBha-
dra ; rain. (Persian, ^^b).
s. (Sans- i- ®- and
=15 rj season) barshd or barkhd or xarshd-ritu,
8. f. The rainy season.
8. (c(^b|y Rain, and Season, time)
barshd or barkhd or xarshd-kdl, s. m. The
rainy season.
8. hrisabh or vrishabh, s. m. A bull.
r. iiJLy birishto, part. pass, (of Fried,
broiled.
*• Rain, and 5pfT^ Season) iarsA-
kdl or varsha-kdla, s. m. The rainy season, the
rains.
A. baras, s. ni. Leprosy,
p. A. < bar-tarof, adj. Aside, apart, dis-
missed \jj bar-taraf karnu, v. a. To dis-
miss, to discharge, to turn off. Uyb i—
bar-taraf hona, v. n. To be dismissed, dis
charged or turned off.
i», A. bar-faraf-i, (from s. f. Dis-
mission, discharge.
P. r y barf, s. m. f. Ice, snow, iijjf <
hatf-parward, adj. Iced, congealed, cooled in
ice.
p. barfi, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat, adj.
Icy, snowy.
A. bark, s. f. Lightning, bark-anddz,
A matchlock man, a musketeer.
A. jJjj burkd^ or burkaa, s, m. A dress or
kind of veil with eye-holes to it, covering the
whole body from head to foot, ji
burk(f-posh, One who wears a burked.
s.cLi brik or vrik, s. m. A wolf. See
bik.
A. barakdt, plur. (of barakat) s. f.
Blessings, auspiciousness, prosperity. (Comp,
with the Persian b With) <^1^ b bd barakdt,
Fortunate, prosperous, fortunate in every un-
dertaking and communicating good fortune to
every thing one is concerned in, productive of
advantage and success.
g. e: hirkat (Sans. comp, of prep.
♦
and from the root Be in love)
s, m. A kind of fakirs who have relinquished
the world, adj. Wearied, disgusted,
A. barakat, s. f. Blessing, abundance,
prosperity, auspiciousness, an inherent pros-
perity which produces success or abundance,
s. hriksh or vriksha, s. ra. A tree. See
>13
A, iSjj birka, s. m. A pond, a well,
r
s. barkh or xarsha, s. m. A year, S«e
LTf
8. brikh or vrikfia, s. m. A bull; Tau-
rus (the sign of the Zodiac).
O
8, barkhd or varkha, s. f. See lAy
s. ^ ^ Year, and
Eating) barkhdsan or varkhusan, s. m. Yearly
pay or subsistence.
r\
s. barakh or varkha, s. Rain.
8. brikhabh or xrhhabha, «. m. A
bull'. ■
s, barakhnd, v. n. To rain. See
r
8. barg or xarga, s. m. An assembly
of people of one class ; a multitude of similar
things ; a class of letters pronounced on the
same part of the mouth (as the gutturals, pa-
latals, &c.); the square of a number.
p. barg, s. m. A leaf: warlike apparatus,
provision or necessaries for a journey : a mu-
sical instrument, melody. (Plur.
H. bargd, s. m. A rafter.
p. bar-gusida, part. past. Chosen, select-
ed, elect.
p. bar-gashta-gl, s. f. Retrocession, in-
version, apostacy.
p. icjJji bar-gashta, part. past. Turned, changed,
inverted, apostatised, rebelled.
s. , bargl (Sans. ^5^1^) s. m. The Ma-
harattas are so called.
H, bargd, s, m. An ortolan. (Alauda).
H. ‘iji burld, s. m. A wasp.
s. ‘iji birld oxxirala, adj. Delicate, fine;
scarce, uncommon, rare, wonderful.
H. harmd, s. m. A kind of gimlet or borer
worked with a string.
H. barmdnd, v. a. To bore.
Q
114
uji
§. UUo^ birmanu (causal of li^) v. a. To tame,
to reduce to obedience, to allure, to stop.
p. harmala, adj. Public, conspicuous.
5. biramnd (1^ and r. Rest) V. n. To
stop, to remain, to delay.
ji. barmhd^ n. prop. The people of Ava are
so called.
s, banoi or varuna, s. m. The god
of water. Name of a tree : (Cratceva Tapia).
g_ ^y ^^baran or mran, conj. Moreover, and
even, but, even.
r
s, baran (Sans. ^O^f) s. m. Colour, sort;
one of the four tribes among the Hindus (viz.
I. 2. 3. 4. ^); a
letter of an alphabet.
s. \)ji baratiu, n. prop. A river near
Benares.
s. Ujj barnd (Sans. ^^OT) s. m. Name of a
fruit tree (Cratceva Tapia). See .^y barim.
V. a. (from A bridegroom) To marry.
p. barnd, s. m. A youth.
II. \jji barnd, v. n. To burn. See Uj balnd.
^y biranj, s. m. Rice : brass.
p_ biranj-i, adv. Brazen, of brass.
S. ^y viririchi, or viranchi,
pj. (cj virancha) hirinchi, n, prop. See
H. vrind, s. m. A demi-god.
r ♦
s. harn-sankar or varna-
^cara, s. m. A person of a tribe originating
in the intercourse of a man of one tribe with
a woman of another.
o
H ^to (c^UI^T^T) barna-mdld or variia-mdld,
fi. f. An alphabet.
j . q’of^T (r. ^ Describe, celebrate) bar-
* mi or tarnan, s. ni. Description, explana-
tion, praise. ^y barnan karnd, To explain,
to describe, to extol, to praise.
o
s. \ijj} barannd (r. StR Describe) v. a. To ex-
plain, to describe, to praise.
s. ijy barani (<^^uf|) s. f. An eye-lash.
H. birni, s. f. A wasp : a small grain.
H. \jj> hirwd, s. m. A plant, a tree.
H. \jji barxi'd, s. f. Name of a RaginI, in music, -
by which deer and serpents are said to be
tamed.
H. birwdhi, s. f. An orchard.
birwdhl karnd, To make an orchard, to enclose
with a hedge.
s. bi-rdp (ft" and I'orm) adj. Dis-
figured.
P. barut, s. f. Whiskers, mustaches.
H. t " ’2/.’ barwat, s. f. A kind of snake.
H. barwat, s. m. A tumor in the belly.
H. \yjy barolhd, s. m. A washerman : a vesti-
bule.
A. ^^y biiruj, s. plur. (of ^y) Bastions, towers^
sians of the zodiac.
A. harudal, s. f. Coldness.
fine) birodh or vi-rodh, s. m. Quarrel, enmity,
contrariety.
s.^jjy birodh-l (from adj. Quarrel-
some.
s. birog (Sans. and Junction>
8. m. Separation, absence.
s. ^.y birogan (f^ and ^VT Ja«ction) adj.
Separated, distressed from separation.
p. x^^y baru-mand, adj. Fortunate, happy.
H. i^y barwa, s. m. The name of a bird that-
feeds on fish.
p. iy bara, s. ni. A lamb, a kid.
V '
• s. V anJ r. Leave, qviit) hirah
or vi-raha, s. in. Separation, absence ; the be-
in^ alone.
H. harhdy s. ni. A field where cows feed.
^ — s. barhu (Sans. T) s. ni. A rope, a
thong.
• ^ H. by burhil, adj. Wicked, bad.
eA- §. laj birhd, s. ni. Same as .y birah, q. v. Also,
a kind of song peculiar to w ashermen.
A. ^by burhutij s. m. Demonstration, proof.
brihaspali or xrihas-pali.
Name of the spiritual preceptor of Devatas ;
the planet . I upitcr ; Thursday.
4'' 8. ^b.y«yj brihaspalibdr or vri-
haspati-vdr, s. m. Thursday,
s. j*y ®lf^ brafim, s. m. God, spirit, the very
soul. brahma-hali/df The murder of
a Brahman ; sacrilege. j*y brahma-
daili/a, An apparition, Satan, ghost.
brahma-rdkhas, A kind of demon,
p. bar-ham^ adj. Confused, entangled,
spoiled ; angry, vexed, sullen, bar.
ham darham, adj. Entangled, confused, topsy-
turvy. ifjij barham-zada^ Confused, con-
vulsed, turned topsy-turvy. ^ barham-
zem^ An exciter of quarrels, an embroiler.
barham-zan-i, s. f. Embroiling, inter-
ference, prevention, putting a stop to.
^ s. L^jy brahma, See b'lfeJo bidhdtd. JSJmhj
brahmd-rdtri, Name of the night
^ ®
of the Ras of Krishna, a bright night, a long
night (like that of Brahma).
15
6. liboj Soul and Ej
J)
brahmdnd, s. m. The top of the head, the
mundane egg (of the Hindus).
5. brahman, n. prop. A Brahman. See
p. barham-zadan (^y Together, and
To strike) s. m. Striking together, confusion,
p. barham-i, s. f. Confusion, convulsion,
trouble.
-• birhan (Sans. from
y) adj. f. (A woman) suffering the pangs of
absence in love, (a female lover) separated
from the object of her affection.
p. barahna-gl, s. f. Nakedness.
p. barahna, adj. Naked. b^Uy barahna-
pd, Bare-footed.
s. ^j} (from iji) birhi or virahi,
adj. m. Suffering the pangs of absence in love,
separated from one’s love.
s. iLy barheld (Sans. i^l^) s. ra. A wild
hog. See barheld.
s. barhi or varhi, s. m. A peacock.
s. Ly birh'n/d (from y) adj. Amorous,
sensual, suffering the pangs of absent love.
H. ji burl, s. f. Quicklime.
s. ^ j barl, s. f. (Sans. ^cTt) A dish made of
pulse : (from Sans. ^^) Wedding garment.
S'
A. !^j3 barl (from 1^) adj. Acquitted, free, clear.
<U jJl !^j3 barij/u-z-zimma, Free from charge or
obligation, justified.
A. barr-i, adj. Belonging to the dry land, to
the forest or desert ; wild.
H. !_/ js karat, s. ra. A seller of betel leaf, a
cultivator of betel.
s. jly barydr (Sans. adj. Strong,
violent.
(Sans. adj. Strong,
violent, s. ra. A medicinal herb so called ;
see h
H. j^by b'vnydh, s. f. Time.
p, jjby birydn, adj. Fried, roasted, broiled,
parched, grilled.
5. y bariydi (from \j) . Sans, s. f.
Boast, exultation.
Q 2
IIG
H. barethu, s. m. ' A washerman.
H. barelhan, s. f. A washerwoman.
H. barej, s. ra. A betel-garden.
p. sjjjj burida, part, (from Cut, am-
putated.
p, j.) j> y\j3 birez birez (from Overcome by
and yielding to misfortune or an enemy.
-. ^ year. See haras.
H. barain, s. f. A (female) seller of betel-
leatj or rather cultivator of betel.
p. bavin, adj. High, sublime.
s.ji bar (Sans. s. m. The Bengal fig-tree
(ficus Bengalensis or Indica) : in compos, a
contraction of \ji Great ; as, bar-bold, A
noisy talkative person ; bar-bhahud,, A
blockhead ; bar-petd, adj. Big-bellied, a
great eater ; greedy, avaricious.
II. jj bur, s. f. Pudenda foemiiiae.
s. \jj bard (Sans- ^^) adj. Large, great, &c.
barn harnd. To enlarge, to exalt, to
promote; to extinguish, to put out (a lamp,
&c. as to use the direct phrase is deemed un-
lucky).
s.H. bard-pa (from \y) s. m. Grandeur,
dignity, elevation.
?. bard-i (Sans. s. f. Greatness,
excellence; magnifying, boasting,
bard-i karnd. To extol, to magnify, to boast, to
vaunt. Ljj bard-i dend. To honour.
H. burdind, v. a. To cause to sink.
II. \j\y bardind, v. a. To talk in one’s sleep, &c.
See blj barrdnd.
s.JiJj barbar (Sans. T ) s. f. Muttering,
the light-headed talk of a person in a delirium.
. s. barbardnd (fromjjjj) v. a. To mutter,
to chatter nonsense, to talk light-headedly.
^orbarii/d (from Ul^Jj) A chatterer, a
jiiuttercr.
^y.
H. bar-jdnd, v. n. To enter.
H. bur-chod, A term of abuse ; you rascal !
s. b^jJj barunkhd Great, and A su-
gar-cane) s. m. A kind of sugar-cane with
long joints.
s. H. bl^ burhd-pd (from s. m. Old age.
s. II. barhd-ldnd, v. a. To bring forward,
to lead on (an army).
s. bl^ barhdnd (trans. of bu^) v. a. To in-
crease, to lengthen, to make advance, to raise,
to promote, to rear up ; to extinguish, to shut
up (a shop), to remove the table cloth.
s. barhdio (from UU^) s. m. Prolongation,
advancement, increase.
s. Ijb^ barhdwd (from bl^) s. m. Population,
excitement ; flattery.
H. sy burh-bhas, adj. A fleeting in old age
the manners of youth.
s. barh-ld, s. m. ) (from bj^. Sans. !)
s. barh-ti, s. f. ) Increase, overplus, pro-
motion.
-• U^y carpenter’s wife. See
[jy
s. bj^ barhnd (r. Increase) v. n. To in-
crease, to go on, to proceed, to advance, to
exaggerate, to grow, to rise, to swell, to be
promoted.
5, barhni, s. f. A broom ; advance made
for cultivation or manufacture or a contract.
s. barhotar, bj^) Interest,
-• '•^/yy i profit, advantage.
-• ^yy (Sans, ^^f^) s. m. A car-
penter.
s. 6flr/i/ya (from b-^j) adj. High-priced.
s, burhit/d (from b^^) s. f. An old woman,
s. barheld, s. m. ' A wild hog. See
s. ^ ^5^ bari, s. f. A dish made of pulse.
117
man :
H. bare miijun^ s. m. An old
Sir ! (applied to an elderly man).
p. jj i«2, 8. m. A lic-goat. buz-dil, A
coward, jj buz-dil-1, s. f. Cowardice.
biiz-kuh-i^ 9. m. The mountain goat.
buz-gtr~i, 9. f. Goat-stealing.
A. j) buzz, 9. m. Fine linen.
H. \ji bazdf 9. m. Name of a bird.
A. bazzaz, adj. (superl. of jj used substan-
tively) A cloth-merchant, a mercer.
A. p. bazzdz-i, s. f. The business of a
cloth merchant.
A- buzak, s. Spittle.
p. jbjj bazbaz, s. m. Mace (the spice so called).
See — *
p. buzurgf adj. Great ; (used substan-
tively) a grandee, a great man, a saint, an
elder, an ancestor.
buzurg-wdr, adj. Ancestor, elder, saint.
p. buzurg-wur-i, s. f. Greatness, emi-
nence.
p. buzurg-l (from <^Jj) s. f. Grandeur,
greatness, exaltation.
p. ^\k.y.buzghula, s. m. A kid.
A. bazla, s. m. A jest. See
p. bazm, s. f. Banquet, assembly, company.
P. bizan (imper. of the verb ^^jj) Strike.
p. ny baza, s. m. A sin, a crime. gy baza-kar,
A criminal, a sinner.
p. bas, adj. Enough, plenty, abundance,
too much, very much. bas kamd, To
stop, to seize, to put an end to.
s, ^ bas (Sans. r. Desire) s. m.
Power, opportunity, advantage, authority.
\jj> bas karnd. To overpower, to bring to
submission. has ana, To be obtained,
to come into one’s power.
s. bisXSans. f^^) s. m. Venom, poison of
reptiles, &c. Mei ; this word is sometimes
applied to bitter things, ytj bis-dhar, A
snake.
P. L.J basu, adj. Much, very. L.J basd
bitzurg, Very great, very noble.
II. bisut, s. f. Means, capital stock, estate.
H. bisdt-l, One who sells every kind of
things, a pedlar.
s. bisurnd (trans. of \j^) v. a. To forget.
A. bL-j bisdt (from la«>j) s. f. Spreading out;
bedding, carpeting, a chess-board, &c. also
same as n, c-'L.j bisut, q. v.
9. bisukhd, or visdkhd. The
name of the IGth mansion of the moon.
s. ju bisdl, or xisdla, adj. Great.
II. (jL-j bisun, s. f. An offensive smell (as of fish,
onions, &c.). See ^L-j
p. ) basun, adv. Like.
s. IjLj basunu (trans. of L— j) v. a. To people,
to colonize, to bring into cultivation, to settle
a country.
H. bL-j bisund, v. a. To purchase. See LbL-j
H. ib-j bisdh, s. f. Purchase.
H. LfcL-j hisuhnd, v. a. To buy, to purchase.
H. ^[^ bisuhan, ) ^ Fetidness, stink.
H. OkiJib-J bisdhind, )
H. ljcjsb~j bisdhindd, adj. Fetid, stinking.
A. basbdsa, s. m. Mace (the spice so
called).
H. bL-k«-j bisbisund, v. n. To yield a sound as
in the fermentation of putrifying vegetables or
of vinous liquors. See bU^^.
s. i>i‘ -nv; bast (Sans. ^^'^) s. f. Chattels, things,
baggage.
p. .1 hist (for i," Twenty, bast, part.
(in compos.) Bound, shut.
p. bastd, s. m. The cloth in which a bundle
is tied up, a bundle.
s. jb-i (f^^rTTT '• and r. Spread)
118
r-i
hislui\ or vi-slar, s. m. Abundance, prolixity,
(liiFusioa.
p. bustdn, s. m. A flower-garden. See
p. bustdn-l, adj. Of the garden.
p. bistar, s. m. Bedding, carpeting, a bed,
&c.
s. bastar, or vastra, s. m. Cloth.
H. ljU-j bastard, s. m. The name of a plant.
(CalHcarpa Americana).
p. y~- ■< bistar d, s. m. A bed, &c. peculiar to
Fakirs, the abode of a Fakir,
p. basta-gi, s. f. Binding, contraction,
constipation.
p. bastani, s. f. A cloth for binding toge-
ther bundles of paper, books, ink-stands, &c.
H. ) bistui.
>s. f. A lizard.
'rfj ' \
H. bj"- -I bisluiyd, j
p. <t"- - -t hasta, part, past, (from ^“_j) Bound,
shut, closed, fastened. (Plur. s- m*
Cloth in which any thing is folded up, a par-
cel, a bundle : see
n. bastl (Sans, s. f. An abode, a
village, a population.
A. bussad, s. m. Coral.
s. bisad, or visad, adj. Fair, pure,
white. (Jb Pure lan guage,
eloquence.
s. Uju-j Riches, and r. WT Hold)
basudhd, or vasu-dhd, s. f. The world, the
earth.
s. Grow tired)
bisrdm, or vi-srdm, s. m. Rest, ease, pause,
a stop, a point in writing. bJ bisrdm
lend, To rest, to pass the night, (particularly
used by wandering Fakirs).
a. bisardnd (causal of \j^) v. a. To cause
to forget, to mislead.
p. H. ba-sar-dnd, v. n. To succeed, to over-;
come, to get away from.
p. s. ba-sar-karnd, v. a. To bring to an
end, to finish, to accomplish.
p. H. ba-sardejdnd, v. a. To outstrip,
to finish.
p. H. ha-sar-hond, v. n. To be finished,
to be ended.
s. bisarnd and r. Remember) v. n.
To forget.
A. k-j bast, s. ra. Diffusiveness, spreading or
extending out.
A. bisfdij, s. m. A medicinal root, poly-
pody.
bis-Iihaprd, s. m. The name of a me-
dicinal plant. (Triantheraa pentandra).
bis-khoprd, s. ra. The name of an
animal of the lizard kind, about a yard long,
and said to be venomous. (Lacerta Iguana).
basgit (r. ^ R Dwell) s. f. Residence.
basmd (Arab. <u--.) s. ra. Staining (par-
ticularly the beard, or women staining the
legs, so as to have the appearance of being
dressed in tight drawers, when they are in fact
naked).
j bismdr, s. m. The name of a bush.
bismil, adj. Sacrificed. bis-
milkarnd, To sacrifice. bismil-gdh,
s. f. Place of sacrifice. bismil-i, s. m.
or fem. (according to the object it is applied to)
Any thing sacrificed, a sacrifice.
hismi-l-ldh, In the name of God. (An
invocation generally used by Muhammadans
at the beginning of all actions).
bismi-l-ldh karnd, To begin, to commence.
H. \yih hismi-l-ldh hud, Said of a child
who has just commenced learning to read.
P. <u—J basma-posh, sec xoeisma.
^ bismai, or vismaj/a, s. m. A-
mazement, astonishment, surprise.
119
LLi
*L s
^ -
jLf
basan, or xasan, s. m. Cloth ; a
dress, a habit, a suit of clothes, apparel.
bisan (Sans. Calamity) s. m. Evil,
fault ; desire, lust.
L-j basna (r. Dwell) v. ii. To dwell, to
abide, to be peopled.
bisan-paf, ) (from ^H^) s.m. A ha-
bisan-pati, j bit of indulging desire.
basunt, or vasanta, s. f. The
spring ; one of the Rags or musical modes of
the Hindus ; the name of the first of the six
seasons, extending from the 15th of Phagun to
the 15th of Baisakli ; the small pox (a phrase
peculiar to the Bangalis). t basant
phulntiy V. n. To put forth the blossoms of
mustard plants. ^ ankhon
meti basant pfiulnj, To dazzle, ^
basant ki k/iabar, Knowledge of, or care about,
futurity.
tjc.— -> basant-l, adj. Of yellow colour. (This
was Krishna’s favorite colour).
bisn-i (from bisan) s. m. A rake, a
debauchee, a lecher, adj. Delicate, nice,
showy' in dress.
. hasniy s. f. A purse.
bisva or viswa, s. m. The universe,
the world.
S. \^mm3 ftfSTT biswiiy s. m. A land measure,
the twentieth part of a higha. See
j ( I ) biswus or viswdsa, s. m.
Confidence, faith, sincerity, dependance.
biswdsa-ghdt, s.f. Taking advantage
of the conhdence of others, treacherous friend-
ship. biswdsa-ghdt-i, s. A treacher-
ous friend, one who seeks to take advantage of
the confidence placed in him.
(r. Dwell, or A dwelling)
bas-zoa-bds, s. m. Horae, dwelling-place, resi-
dence, country.
. bisurndj v. n. To cry slowly, to sob.
s.
s. L./.
J
World, and
n
from r. ^ Make) biswakarmd or viswa-
karmd, The artist of the gods.
H. basuld, s. m. A kind of axe used by
carpenters, an adze.
H. basuli, s. f. An instrument for cutting
bricks.
s. iy— j bisz£a (from Twenty) s. m. The
twentieth part (particularly of a See
kallhd. ^
s. c/y--* biswi (from s*-c( ) adj. Worldly, re-
lating to the world.
s. j bishd (from 1%Br
Poison) adj. Venom-
ous (as reptiles).
H. yy^-— > bisahru, 1 part. act. (from UaLj) Pur-
H. — 1 bisahrudfj chaser.
H. J bisahri, s. f. A phlegmon or boil on
the hand.
p. jL » bisi/dr, adj. Many, much, very, abun-
dant.
p. ^fyL-J bisydr-i, s. f. Abundance.
g ^ . . . bisiyar (from f^^) adj. Venomous.
H. ' baserd^ s. m. A time before evening
when birds return to their nest, a night’s
lodging, a bird’s roost, a bird remaining on
its roost. \jj baser d karnd, To roost.
s. bisestd (Sans. s. f. Abun-
dance.
A. t baslt (from k-^) adj. Simple, uncom-
pounded, elementary.
s. bisekh or visesha, s. m. Parti-
cular, circumstance : name of the serpent
said to support the earth, adj. Peculiar, spe-
cial, particular, abundant, adv. Particularly,
specially. See * j
s. k— J biseld (from ft'Br Poison) adj. Venomous.
H. basendhd (from adj. Stinking.
A. bashdrat, s. f. Glad tidings.
120
A. hashshash (from adj. superl.
In good spirits, pleased, delighted, cheerful.
A. bashashal, s. f. Cheerfulness, alacrity,
s. bishtha or vtshiha, s. f. Ordure.
s. ^^JLL> bishti (Sans. ^f%) s. f. Rain.
a.jIj bashar, s. m. Man, mankind, a human
being, mortals.
p, ba-sharti-U, On condition that, pro-
vided that.
A. (JiaJ ball, s. m. Rendering vain, abortive or
of no effect.
A. butldri) s. m. Abortion, falseness, vanity.
A. baln^ s. m. The belly.
A. batun, s. m. Interior part ; heart, mind,
adj. Concealed.
A. bitikh, s. ra. A musk melon.
.
A. ba*s, s. m. Excitement, motive, cause,
resurrection.
A. XjIj bushra, s. m. The countenance.
A. bashr-l, adj. Human, relating to man.
A. i.:L.OyJLi bashrl^at, s. f. Humanity, human
nature.
s. ^ bishan or visbnu, n. prop, (in
Hindu mythology) The deity in the character
of preserver.
s. hishan-pad or vishnu-pad?/a,
A particular song in the name of Vishnu.
». (JiLi bishnl, s. m. See bisni.
A. ^-.ij bashir, s. m. A messenger of good tidings.
s.
s.
bishesh
I bishekh
See bisekh.
A. c.^Ly basdrat (from j^) s. f. Sight, seeing,
perceiving.
A.y«aj basar, s. m. Seeing, discerning, vision,
sight, understanding, knowledge.
A. basal, s. An onion.
A. bafir, part, (from j^) Seeing. A/ct.
Rlind.
A. basiral (from j^_) s. f. Sight, circum-
spection, prudence.
A. bazdat, s. f. Capital stock in trade.
A. laj bat, s. f. A goose, a duck,
p. A. ba-Uirik (comp, of and (Jj^) By
the way.
A. p. bal-ak (dimin. of Lo) s. f. A duck ;
a vessel formed in imitation of a duck.
A. jLj j bc^s zva nashr, s. m. The resurrection.
A. Joe bef'd, adv. After, afterwards, subsequent.
jjT j\ Joe bef'd az dn, After that.
A. Joe bu'd, s. f. Distance.
A. ^Joe bc^da-hu, adv. After that or which, then,
however.
A. ba%
A. ba'ze,
A. baalbak, n. prop. Balbek in Syria.
A. CJUJ JiM baalzabub, s. m. Belzebub.
A. Ju^ bald (from Joe) adj. Far, distant, ab-
sent, remote. ^ JjLs bald akl se, Foolish,
absurd, far from wise.
^ ^
A. <Uoe bi-aini-hi, adj. Exactly.
p. j\ki bughdr, ■) s. m. A breach in a wall ; a
p. Hj[ki bughdra, j deep wound.
A. cJjUj baghdwat (from s. f. Rebellion.
p. baghcha, See
p. jjoe bughdd, s. m. A cleaver used by cooks
or butchers, a knife.
p. c/Joe bughdi s. m. A kind of camel (of high
cost).
p. lye bughrd, s. m. Macaroni. (Called also
A. bughz, s. m. Malice, spite, revenge,
hatred.
p. Jje baghal, s. f. The arm-pit ; embrace,
blsc* Joe baghal bajdnd, To be highly pleased,
adj. Some, certain ones.
JJL) 121
to be in triumph, to jeer, to jest.
\jU-yb baghal jana yd hojdnd, To go out of the
way. L ^ Jju baghal garm karnd, To em-
brace a woman. baghal gandh, Stink-
ing arm-pits, baghal-gir, An embracer
in the Hindu mode. baghal-gir-l, s. f.
Embracing. Ubj (Jjo baghal meii dabdnd,
To get possession of another’s goods by fraud.
UJ baghal men lend. To take in one’s
arras, to embrace. t^U Jj«j baghal men
mdrnd. To conceal under one’s arms.
p. H. baghldnd, v. n. To make away, to get
out of the way.
p. Jki-iij baghal-band, s. m. A kind of robe tied
under the arm-pits.
p. baghl-i (from Jij) adj. Relating to the
arm-pit. s. f. A disorder in camels when they
rub the thigh against the belly : a purse : a
kind of dumb bell used in exercise. iSj
baghli takiya, A bolster for the sides.
A. baghi (from o^Uj) adj. Rebellious.
p. baghiyd (from s. m. A small garden
or orchard.
p. A. ba-ghair, or j\j^ ba-ghair-az, Without,
except, besides.
p. \ju bafd, s. f. A kind of scales or dandruff
formed in the head.
A. Uj bakd, s. f. Duration, remaining, eternity.
A. JUj bakkdl, adj. superl. (from Jjjj, used sub-
stantively) A grain-merchant, a shopkeeper.
T- Asib bukcha, s. m. A small bundle of cloth.
A.jh bakar, s. m. A bull, yi) bakar-id, A
festival held in commemoration of Abraham’s
' offering to sacriBce his son, Ismail (agreeable
to Muhammadans, and not Ishak).
A. *tib buka, s. ra. A house, a place.
A. bakla, s. A potherb.
A. baklatu-l-humakd, s. m. (The herb
of fools). Purslain.
A. fJu bakam, s. f. Sappan wood (Coesalpinia
sappan).
A. Jjib bakul, s. plur. (of <diu) Plants.
A. bakiya, s. m. Remainder, balance.
s. -^<^1 bik (Sans. s. m. A wolf.
s. bak, or vaka, s. m. Name of a bird
that feeds on fish. (Ardea Torra and Putea.
Bach.). See ^ bagld. bak-chdl,
see Jl:>. bag-chdl.
dhydn lagdnd, To act with dissimulation.
s. bak (Sans. s. f. Prattle, foolish
talk. bak lagnl, Talkativeness, gar-
rulity.
H. bukkd, s. m. Handful.
s. (f^ and r. ^ Do) bikdr, or vi-
kdra, s. m. The change of any thing from its
original state, deterioration ; disease.
H. bakdrd, s. m. A forerunner, a harbin-
ger ; a traveller.
A. bakdrat (from Jj) s. f. Virginity.
8. bikds (R and r. Shine) adj. Smi-
ling, shining, blooming.
s. Jl^ R^if^ CR and Time) bikdl, or
vi-kdla, s. m. Afternoon.
UlJo bikdnd (trans. of Uo biknd) v. a. To
sell.
s. bikdo (from bl^) s. m. Sale, vent.
p. Jjbj bakdwal, s. m. A cup-bearer, a steward,
a head cook, superintendant of the kitchen.
bakdyan, s. f. The name of a tree.
(Melia sempervirens).
s. bak bak (from CJii) s. f. Prattle,
foolish talk. \j^ bak bak karnd, To
prattle, to chatter, to gabble. (Arab. (JJ (Jj)-
s. bakbakdnd (from <jio) v. n. To prat-
tle, to chatter.
p. baktar, s. m. Iron armour, a coat of mail,
a cuirass. baktar-posh, A man in ar-
mour.
R
p, baktar-i, s. m. An armourer, one who
makes coats of mail.
H, bukknt, or bukta, s. m. A claw.
s. bikat, or vikata, adj. Difficult ;
terrible.
a. ,1^ bakchl (Sann. s. f. Name of a
plant, the seed of which is used to cure the
itch. (Conyza or Serratula anthelmiiitica).
A. bikr, s. f. Virginity. To de-
flower.
#. bukrd (Sans. s. m. A he goat.
s. bnkri (^an^, A goat (generally),
a female goat.
s. bikri (Sans. 8. f. Sale.
H. LJo baksa, adj. Astringent.
5. U-X» bikasna (f^ and r. Move) v. n.
To blow or expand (as a flower).
H. IL-X) baksaild, adj. Astringent.
p. bi-kush (imper. of Kill, slay.
8. jjio q bakul, s. m. Name of a tree.
(Same as Mimusops Elengi).
H. ly-io baksud, s. m. The tongue of a buckle.
s. biknl (f^ and Relief, ease) adj.
Uneasy. See
S. bakkal, I (Sans. ^^^) s. m. Bark,
s. llXj bakld, J skin, rind, shell (of a fruit).
II. UKj bukldnd, v. n. To talk incoherently to
one’s self, to act or talk foolishly.
A. buJc7n, adj. Dumb.
s, Uo baknd (from fl- v.) V. n. To prate,
to chatter.
s. UXi biknd (from Sans. Sale, or
and r. ^ Buy) v.n. To be sold, to sell.
UW bik-jdnd {Met.) To be dependant on,
to be obliged.
II. buknt, 8. f. Powder. See
§. bak-wdd Prattle, and jb
Dispute) 8. f. Foolish talk. See {JJ!j ^<»
s, bakwud-i (from jl^j) One who talks
foolishly, an idle talker.
s. bnk-wds (r. Speak and r. De-
sire) s. f. Prattle. See
s. bakwdhd, m. I ^ ^ ^ . .
i/i.1 -1- p >(from U^) part. act. A
chatterer, an idle talker.
H. bakotnd, v. a. To lacerate with nails. -
H. bakk, s. The world. “
^sf bikh, or vikha, s. m. Poison, ve-
nom.
See
H. bakhdr, s. m. ) A storehouse, a gra-
H. bakhdri, s. f. j nary.
s. bakhdn (Sans. from , sif T
and r. Describe, celebrate) s. ni. Ex-
planation, praise.
s. bakhdnnd (from ^J^) v. a. To ex-
plain, to define, to praise, to commend.
s. \jj^ bikharnd (f^ and r. Scatter) v.n.
To be scattered, dispersed or dishevelled; to
become angry {Hindam).
H. i^j4^ bakhri, s. f. A cottage, a house.
bikham, or vikhama, adj. Odd
~o_
(number) ; difficult.
ii)W^ bikh-mdn (from ^ Poison) s. m.
Name of a medicine or poison.
H. bakhi, s. f. The side under the armpit.
bikhai, or vikhaya, s. m. An
object of sense ; affair, matter, &c. The five
senses ( Hunter).
1 bikhayi, or vikhayi, adj. Sen-
sual, worldly.
p. L^G bakhii/d (corrup. of -:S^.) 6. ni. A kind
of stitch, strong quilting. See
p. H. bakhiydnd (from .^) v. a. To stitch,
to quilt.
183
• — H. hahherna, v. a. To scatter.
M. bakhera, s. m. Wrangling, a tumult,
contention, dispute.
II, bakheriya (from adj. Quarrel-
some ; a wrangler,
- H. bukkif 8. f. A cloth brought over the
! shoulders under the armpits and tied behind :
I a handful. (See Uj). bukki mama,
! To pass a cloth under the armpits and tie it
1 behind.
A
j ' ' s. bakki, part. act. (from Ub) Talkative; a
prater.* (San.s. c( ch|).
Ci-H. bikki, s. m. A partner (at play, &c.
Gilch.).
H, Ub bakit/a, s. f. A clasp-knife, a pen-knife.
H. -^1 bakelu, s. m. The root of a grass of
which rope is made,
bag (Sans. See uJb bak.
bag-punli, s. f. A row' or line of Baglas,
bag-chdl, s. f. Walking slowly (like a
Bagla).
/ag«« (.^b A tiger,
and To tie, or tether) v. n. To be
stupified or petrified with fear at the sight of a
tiger.
p. \j€j bugdrd (corrupt, of ^Uj) s. m. A large
hole or breach.
^ H. bagdmd, v. a. To throw away; to
spread over.
s. bxgdr (from l^l^) s. m. Violation, differ-
ence. bxgdr kamd, v. a. To quarrel,
to forfeit friendship. bigdr par dnd,
V. n. To be ready to quarrel.
- s. bxgdrrxd (trans. of \>:^) v. a. To spoil,
to mar, to damage ; to cause misunderstanding
between friends.
p. iS€j bigdna, adj. Strange, &c. See
p. ba-gdh, adv. In time, opportunely, sea-
sonably.
j. ^ Rjifd and Conduct) bi-
gati, or vi-gati, s. f. Badness.
H. bag-chhut Rein, and
chhutnd, To be let go) s. f. Galloping.
bag-chhut daurrxd, To gallop.
H. bagddnd (trans. of Uj»^) v. a. To cause
to return, to put to the rout.
H. \jSL bagadrxd, v. n. To return ; to be spoiled.
H. bagar, s. m. A kind of rice.
H. ^ bagrd, s. m. Trouble; cheat, deceit.
bagrd karxxd, To avoid the payment of
one’s debts or the performance of a promise.
s. bigamd (perhaps, and r. Flow,
melt) V. n. To be spoiled or damaged, to
quarrel, to fail of success, to be enraged.
s. bxgri (from l^) s. f. Spoil, damage ;
misunderstanding between friends, war, battle.
H. bagr'xyd (from \j^) A deceitful person.
H. bagrendx, s. f. Name of a plant. (Ja-
troplia Curcas. Lirx.).
s. b..€i bxgastxd, v, a. See ^ > bikasnd.
H. ^ bagld, or baguld, s. m. Name of a bird,
a species of heron. (Ardea Torra and Putea.
Buch.). See (JJo bak. bagld-bhagat,
A hypocrite.
s. bigarxdh, or vigarxdha, s. f. Stink
foetor.
H. baguld, s. m. A whirlwind.
H. baghdr, s, m. The spices which are
mixed with food to give it relish ; seasoning,
condiment.
H. baghdrnd (from^l^) v. a. To season.
s. bxghan (Sans, f^^) s. m. Hindrance,
stop, prevention, interruption.
s. baghrxd (Sans. I y *1 ^^^ ) s. m. The
teeth and nails of a tiger which are hung round
the neck of a child.
s. baghnahd (Sans. M s. ra.
Name of a medicinal herb with a fragrant root.
R 2
h
124
§. bag-hans (Sans. s. m. The
name of a bird, a grey-goose.
H. baghi, s. f. A horse-fly.
s. Jjj baghd (from /b) s. m. Name of a
tribe of Rajputs. o
s. baghela, s. m. See baghd: also,^
a tiger’s whelp.
H. Jj bal^ s. m. A coil, twist, convolution. j\^
bai-dar, adj. Crooked, twisted, coiled, con-
voluted.
s. Jj bal, s. m. 1. (®T^) Power, strength.
interj. Bravo! 2. A sacrifice,
an offering, Jj bal jana, or bW Jj Jj
bal bal jana, To be sacrificed.
j(Sans. f^) s. m. A hole. j
s. L bild,j
H. Jj bul, s. f. See j bur.
H. lb balls, s. m. A pole or boat-hook,
g. lb bala, s. m. A medicinal plant. (Sida
Rhombifolia, Rhomboidea and Cordifolia).
A. L bala, s. f. Calamity, misfortune, accident,
vengeance. Jj/lb bala-gardan, s. m. What
averts evil", expiation, sacrifice.
H. h bulla, 8. m. A bubble. See 11^
s. lb bills (Sans, s. in. A male cat.
A. lb bi-lS, prep. Without, jjy lb bilS taraddud,
Without hesitation. lb bilS tawakkuf.
Without delay, speedily, lb bilSnafib,
Unfortunate.
u. lb bulS bhejnS, v. a. To send for.
A. jlb bilSd, 8. plur. (of Jj) Countries, cities.
.s.jHj billSr (Sans. 8. m. A male cat.
8. ,-lb (1^ and r. Play) bilSs or
vi-lSsa, s. m. Pleasure, satisfaction, delight.
8. ^Hj bilSs-t or vi-lSs-/, adj. Volup-
tuous, addicted to pleasure.
A. ^ balls*, adj. superl. (from used substan-
tively) A glutton.
A. u:^lb balSghat, s. f. Eloquence, maturity.
H. jlb bulSk, 8. m. An ornament worn on the
nose.
H. bU Hj bulS iSnS, V. a. To summon.
H. bib bulSnS (trans. of Uy) v. a. To call.
8. bib bilSnS (from Disappearance) v. n.
To vanish, to retire, to be lost. v. a. To
cause to vanish, to dissipate, to dispose of, to
distribute.
M. bib billSnS, v. n. To weep or complain from
grief or pain. See bH-b bilbilSnS.
H. Jjlb bilSnd, s. f. A span.
s. jUj bilSv, s. m. A cat. Seeh billS.
H. Jjlb bilSwal, s. f. Name of a Ragini.
H, iji^lb bulShat (from bib) s. f. Calling, a sum-
mons.
s. ^_s^lb bilSi (Sans. f^T^I^) s. f. A she-cat :
(Same as jJj J) A grater for scraping pom-
pions, &c.
s. xS bilSl-kand, s. m. Name of a medicine.
A. H. U balSeh lenS, To draw the hands
over the head of another in token of taking all
his misfortunes upon one’s self. (Generally
practised by women). ^
s. \/j Jj bal-bakrS (Sans, A goat
for sacrifice) s. m. A person who dies in a
battle, &c. without doing any thing.
p. JJj bulbul, 8. f. A nightingale : (in India) a
shrike. (Lanius Boulboul. Lath.).
s. ILL bulbuls (Sans. ^^^) s. m. A bubble.
H. blUj balbalSnS, v. n. To ferment (as sour
milk, curds, &c.) ; to be inflamed with lust ; to
make a noise (a camel) from lust. BilbilSnS,
V. n. To be restless, to be tormented with pain,
to complain from pain.
8 ballabh or vallabha, adj. Dear, be-
loved. 8. m. A favorite, a friend ; a superin-
tendant, a master.
s. bl«^' balbhSnS (from ^ ^(WT) v. a. To
allure. See bUb
125
M.JlJjj bal-iar, s. m. The male palm or toddy
tree. (Borassus flabelliformis).
s. JjAj bailor (Sans, ej from A
hair, and r. Dissect) s. m. .A. pimple, a
sore, a small bile. (Supposed to be caused by
the breaking or pulling out of a hair, as the
word imports).
s. UsL bilatna (f^ and r. Grow foolish),
V. n. To become bad.
s. bilachna (f^ and r. ^ Mark) V. a.
To extract, to select (as passages from books),
to pick.
A. jJj balad, s. A city, town, country.
H. P. j'oJj bal~ddr, adj. See under Jj bal.
s. bali-dan, s. m. Act of sacri-
ficing, offering a sacrifice to God.
H.yijJj balddS, "Is. m. A cow-herd, a bullock-
u. bjJj baldij/d, } driver.
A. JjJj biilda, s. m. A city, a town.
s. \Jj bilrti (Sans. s. m. A he-cat : see
. A kind of cloth.
s. balardm, n. prop. The elder
brother of Krishna.
s. bal-rdnd (Sans. «sj s. f- A wi-
dow' who lost her husband while very young.
See iulj Jb
A. balsdn, s. m. Balsam.
s. i'- - I bilasnd (ft- and r. Play) v. n. To
be pleased, to be satisfied, to be delighted.
p. ’ bilisht (Sans. ftrTfft) s. f. A span.
A. ♦ib balgham, s. m. Phlegm ; a running at
the nose from cold.
A. balgham-l, adj. Phlegraatick.
Sr"
s. bjl) balaknd (r. Move) v. a. To open :
to speak indistinctly from excessive joy or in-
toxication.
H. bil) bilakna, v. n. To sob, to cry violently
(as a child) ; to long for, to desire eagerly.
H
. balki, adv. Moreover, but, nay.
^ftWT bilag or vi-laga, adj. Separate.
bilagnd (ft and r. Come in con-
tact) V. n. To be separated ; to curdle, to
turn (as milk).
bA) balgand (*^ ^*^ I *1 1 ) v. See UXb balaknd^
s. m. A sob.
b\^' bilgdna (trans. ofbAj bilagnd) v. a. To
separate.
hilgdo (from b\^) s. m. Separation.
SJj bilalld, adj. Foolish, simple, silly.
^ bilam (Sans, s. m. Delay, long stay.
^ ballam, s. m. A spear. ^1^ ballam-
barddr, \ spear-man.
Jj balam, ^(Sans. s. m. A lover, a
CJj balmd, ^ husband.
bUb bilmdnd (from Beloved) v. a. To
allure, to tantalise.
V- bilambnd (ft and r. Hang from)
V. n. To stay, to tarry, to delay.
bilambh or rilamba, s. m. Delay.
. bL balnd, v. n. To burn.
v\. buland, adj. High, elevated, exalted, su-
blime, tall. ajbjcL buland-pdj/a, adj. Of
high rank. JcL buland-hausila, adj. Am-
bitious, aspiring. Jiu jJj buland-nazar, adj.
Aspiring. jJj huland-himmat, adj. Am-
bitious.
^Aib huland-l (from jJj) s. f. Height, eleva.
tion, exaltation.
< hilangnd, v. a. To climb, to ascend.
^b bilni, s. f. A stye or stithe, the disorder
in the eye-lids.
1 Jj bailed s. ra. A tumult, riot ; sedition,
-/ • ^
mutiny, alarm.
1^ balud (from or^T^^Tf) adj. Sandy.
i^ljb bal-icdn, ") (from ^ adj. Strong^
3Uj bal-wdld, J powerful.
IS6
A. jjL hillaur (Pers. hdur) s. m. A kind of stone,
crystal ; glass.
H. U^ylj halurna^ v. a. To scratch, to tear with
the nails.
ladj. Made of crystal or glass,
p. balurin, J
A. hjlj balut^ 8. m. An acorn, an oak, a chesnut-
tree.
A. bulugh, s. ra. Puberty.
A. bulughatj s. f. Puberty.
s. biloknd (f^ and r. Look) V. a.
To see, to look at.
s. baluld (Sans. s. m. A bubble.
H. bilona, v. a. To churn.
s. ■ bal-want (Sans. plur. ^ •'*1 J) adj.
Powerful, strong. See
A. Ai balah, adj. Weak, silly, simple, ignorant,
unskilful.
H. Jcj <dj bila-band, s. ra. Settlement, regulation.
s. ,\mL bali-hdr. s. m. 1 „ „
u ru-- e kfrom Sans. ^1^) Sa-
s. balt-hari, s. t. J
crifice. \jW balihdri jdna, and UW Jj
bal jand, To be sacrificed.
H. \jj^ bilhard, s. ra. A kind of basket (long
and narrow) generally used for holding ( Pdn )
betel leaf.
H, bilahri, s. f. A ladle for taking out oil,
a small basket for holding betel leaf.
H. balhi, 8. f. A faggot.
8. ^ bul-i (from Jj «(^) adj. Strong,
powerful.
balll, or vain, s. f. A climber, a
vine.
H. bain, 6. f. A prop, a pole, a long pole or
bamboo to steer or move a boat with, \jju ^
bain mdrnd. To steer, i?///, The bolt of a door,
a bar.
s. Jj biin (Sans. ■pTJT^) 8. f. A she-cat.
*Sr' ■
p. ^ bait, adv. Yes, true, so, well, right.
H.
p.
H
H,
A.
s.
LJUj balmy a lend. To draw one’s hands over
the head of another in token of taking: his mis-
fortunes on one’s self. See LJ
Jub balld, adj. Stupid, a dunce, a simpleton.
^ Ji baligh, adj. Eloquent.
i^JJj billi-lotan (from ^ A cat, and
Tumbling, rolling) s. in. Valerian. (So
named from its effect on cats).
<dJj balela, s. A fruit, the Bellerie Myro-
balan.
jJiJj balendd, s. m. A whirlwind, a ridge-
pole (of a cottage).
^ bam, s. f. A spring (of water) : a fathom ;
a measuring rod.
bam, or vam. An interjection addressed
to Siva (much used by pilgrims to the temple
of Baijnath or Vaidyanath).
p. bam, s. f. The bass part in music; a
bass or lowest string or drum having the deep-
est tone; deep sound (as that of the large
pipes of an organ or of a drum).
bimdn, or vimdna, s. m. A ce-
lestial throne or car. See
A. ba-mujarrad, adv. Instantly.
A. ba-ma'afi, adv. Together with, along
with.
bamahnd, v. n. To swell.
J..*j and Filth, &c.) bimal,
or vi-mala, adj. Clean.
baman, or vamana, s. m. Vomit,
emetic. \j^ baman karnd. To vomit.
Jj.K. bamll, s. in. The name of a grass.
^ bn (contract, of ibn) A son.
^ bun, s. m. Coffee before it is ground.
(When ground, it takes the name «y^j).
^ bun, s. f. Basis, root, stem.
^ ban or vana, s. f. A forest, a wood.
\y\s^ ^ ban-jdlrd, s. f. The pilgrimage through
the 84 forests of Braja. byU:^ j ban-jlidrnd
127
or bjU ^ han-marna orUjfl^^ ^ ban-majharni,
To beat the forests. ^ bnn-kanda, or
^ ban-^onthd (Sans. c{ *i Cow-
duii"' found in the forests.
6tV" I ' Without,
un-
H
•'* /
A
H
£jt^ H
1
H.
less. kjb ^ bin dune pant, W^ithout eat
ing and drinking. Ijys ^ bin mare
shahid hand, or Ij^ bin tegh shahid
hand, To be slain without a wound : (an ex
pression applied to lovers).
bin mdre tauba karnd, to fear without a cause.
Lj bind, s. f. Building, foundation.
. bj band,s.m. A bridegroom, part, (of UU)
Having made, prepared, &c.
. Lj bannd, v. n. To be made, to be prepared; to
chime, to agree, to fall in with, to do, to answer,
to serve, to be, to become, to avail, to counter-
feit, to succeed, s. ni. A bridegroom. LLjL.i
hand bandj/d. Finished, ready made, complete,
entire, perfect. L»-Lj band chund, Dressed
decked out.^ ^ ^ ban than ke. Adorned, pre-
pared. band rahnd. To remain waiting,
lij bannd (from Uj) s. m. A mason, a builder.
, Lj bannd, v. a. To weave, to intertwine.
, Lj binnd, v. a. To knit, to weave, v. n. To
be picked.
^Lj bandbar, prep, and conj. According to,
on account, therefore.
^Lj banndphir, s. m. Name of a tribe of
Rajputs.
CuLj bandl, s. f. Woollen cloth, broad-cloth.
C^'L) banal, f. plur. (of Daughters.
I - «l- i bandtu-n-n<f‘sh, s. m. The constel-
lation of the Greater or Lesser Bear, consisting
of seven stars ; four of which are conceived to
bear the resemblance of a bier. and
the remaining three to be the (cjLj) daughters
preceding it.
^Lj bandl-i (from c,^Lj) adj. Woollen.
p. A jJLj banddir, s. plur. (ofjjcj) Ports, har-
bours.
8. (^Lj *1 I^I and r. Disappear)
binds or vindsa, s. m. Annihilation.
s. bnnds-patti (Sans. M s. f.
Fore-t leaves.
p. bind-gosh, s. m. The lobe of the ear, the
ti() of the ear.
H. IjLj banund (trans. of Lij) v. a. To make, to
prepare, to do, to fabricate, to build, to com-
pose, to perform ; to pluck (a fowl), to dress (vic-
tuals), to mend, to invent, to rectify, to mock.
H. ban-dnd, v. n. To succeed (in life), to
be fortunate, to prosper.
H. j*Lj bando (from ULj) s. m. Preparation,
dressing, decking one’s self; concord, under-
standing, reconciliation.
H. LLjLj bandwat (from ULj) s. f. Make, in-
vention; affectation, contrivance.
H. <-ljLj bindwat (from Lj binnd) s. f. Weaving.
H. U^L) bandond, v. a. To make, to prepare.
See ULj
H. s. ljU-l;Lj bandyd jdnd, v. n. To be making,
to be in hand.
s. cSJoLj bindyak, or vindyaka, s. m.
Name of Ganesa.
0
s. c_-~J bimb, or vimba, s. ra. Name of a
fruit of a red colour. (Bryonia grandis. LiU'
Momordica Monadelpha. Roxb.).
H. bamba, s. m. A well, a jet d’eau, the
spout of a fountain.
s. ban-bdsi, adj. Inhabiting the forest.
S. bimbuk (from adj. Red, fiery,
flame coloured.
-• ban-bildo (Sans, q ^ j^yj) s. ra. A
wild cat.
s. ban-bhdntd (Sans.
Wild (baingan) egg-plant. (Solanura raelon-
gena).
m
JCJ
H. ban-parnd, v. n. To susceed, to answer,
to suit.
H, 1, ” I banal, s. m. Lace, a ribband studded
with spangles.
A. bint, s. f. A daughter. bintu-
l-mab. Daughter of the grape ; wine.
s. liyj or vanita, s. f. A wife,
a woman.
H. p ban-tardi, s. f. A name of a plant;
(Luffa*)!
s. binti (Sans. or or
) s. f. An apology, submission, solici-
tation.
s. Ullbj bantdnd (r. Share out) v. a. To
share, to divide.
s. banlwdnd (r. Share out) v. a. To
distribute, to cause to be shared.
s. 1^’ bantait (r. Share out) s. m. Divi-
der, distributer.
s. banij (Sans, q | (u|^dj ) s. m. Trade,
traffic, merchandize.
A. ^ banj, s. f. Henbane. See
s, banjdrd (Sans. ^fu|^) s. m. A grain-
merchant, a carrier of grain.
§. banjdri, s. f. (See 1^1^). A kind of
tent used by Banjdrds. adj. f. Half-boiled
(grain).
banjar (^Sans. Barren) s.f. Waste
land.
s. binjan (Sans. «tj^q) s. m. Sauce, con-
diments, particularly vegetables dressed with
Imtter, &c. and added to flesh or fish. (In
grammar) A consonant.
s. banjholi (from Sans, Barren)
8. f. A medicine taken to produce barrenness.
s. ban-char (Sans. i. e. A wood,
and r. Feed) s. m. A monkey.
ji. \i^ banchnd, v. n. To be read or perused.
i*. Jcj band (Sans. ^\C) s. m. A fastening, a
knot, a bond, imprisonment, a bandage, belt,
roll, string, joint, knuckle, adj. Fastened,
bound; shut. (In compos.), part. Binding.
bartd-khdna, s. m. A prison. Ujkjjbjcj
band bdndhnd. To restrain an inundation with
dykes. \jj^j jcj au band band pakarnd. To
seize (as rheumatism, &c.) all one’s joints.
joj band bailhnd, To succeed in an afiair.
\jj^ jjj band pakarnd. To object to the argu-
ments of an opponent, jcj band rahnd. To
be engaged in a business. Ul jaj band meii
and, or Jaj band men parnd. To be-
come a captive.
•
S. Ijcj (q'^T) handd, or xandd, s. m. Misletoe,
a kind of epidendron. (Epidendron Tessel-
loides). See Ijjl)
H. J^Jcj binddl, s. f. A medicinal herb.
s. jjcj bandar (Sans. s. m. A monkey.
p.jJoj bandar, s. m. A city, an emporium, a
port, harbour; a trading town to which num-
bers of foreign merchants resort.
s. bandrd, s. in. See Ijoj
s. bandarkhat (Sans. s. m.
A sore that does not heal ; a running sore, an
issue.
s. c^iAi; bandri (Sans. qT^TTt) s.f. A female
monkey.
H. c^a:j bandari, s. f. A sort of chintz from
Machhlibandar : a sword from Rdjbandari :
name of a grass.
s. bjAiJ bandari^d, s. f. A female monkey.
p. (_^Au bandish (from ^----<) s. f. The act or
state of tying, binding; construction, inven-
tion, contrivance, preparing a false story,
making up a false account of a transaction ;
elegance ofsty le. UiAib ^^AiJ bandish bdndhnd,
v. a. To contrive.
H. p. Aij bind-kushdd, s. m. Semen cito
emittens morbo eflectus.
p. banda-gdn (plur. of iAij) Slaves, ser-
vants.
-A
in
-■i
p. banda-gi (from >Aij) s. f.
Slavery, ser
129
vice, devotiou, compliment.
bandagi men khudui karnd, To affect authority
while in servitude.
H. jLJjcj 6artrffl«6ar I s. f. A wreath of flowers,
H. Jcj bandamcdr ) a garland.
p. Ijjoj banduuy s. m. A prisoner, a captive.
p. (jUv-JjJcj bund-o-bast (from s. in. Set-
tlement, regulation, disposition, arrangement,
economy, management, government.
p. band-o-bast-l,s. f. Arrangement, eco-
nomy.
H. bandor, s. f. A female slave.
T. jJjJcj banduk, s. f. A musket.
T. banduk<hi,^. m. A musketeer.
H. bandol, s. m. The child of a slave.
H. bandiihd, s. m. A whirlwind.
s. -J5JCJ bandh, s. m. The same as Pers.
jcj baud, q. v.
p. jfJcj bauda, s. m. A slave, a servant, kau
banda-parivar, Cherisher of servants. (A res-
pectful expression used in addressing a supe-
rior; as, your honour!) banda-i-
dargafi, the slave of (your) threshold. sjcj
banda-zuda, Son of (your) slave, i. e. my son.
iSzj banda-nazadz, Cherisher of servants or
dependants. (Pers. plur. or Itjcj).
s. bandhdn (Sans or ^f^\j') s. m.
Pension, a fixed allowance made to any one.
s. ijlijcj bandhdni, s. ni. One whose business it
is to carry stone, timber, &c. over his shoulder;
a pensioner, a gunner, an artillery-man.
s, bandhdl, s. f. Bond, binding, fasten-
ing.
s. bandhak, s. m. A pledge, a
pawn.
8. bandhan, s. m. Fastening, band-
age, obstacle, hindrance.
s. 'jjsjcj bandhnd, (r. ^\[") v. n. To be tied, to be
fastened. bandh'i muthl, An undis-
closed inteiition. "
§. Lajoj bindhnd (Sans. ^*^7^) v. a. To sting,
to bite, V. n. To be bored or pierced,
s. bandhd, |(Sans. s. in. A friend,
s. lyfeJcj bandhdd, ) a prisoner, one bound.
s. UbJoj bandhyd, adj. Barren,
s. bandhej, s. m. Parsimony : stability,
steadiness, persistance.
s. bandi, ^ )(Sans. ^^) s. m. A pri-
s. bandi-wan, ) ^
soner, captive. baudl-khdua, A prison.
H. bandi, s. f. Name of an ornament worn
on the forehead ; a dress shorter than the <uW
jdma,see s. m. Name of a tribe called
Bhdt.
p. bandi (in compos.) Binding, tying.
s. Ijcj bundd (Sans, "f^^) s. m.
s. lijcj bundiyd (from s.
sweetmeat (like drops).
A point, a dot.
f. A kind of
s. bandijan, s. m. A sort of ornament,
f. llij bandd, s. ra. Misletoe, a kind of epi-
deadron. See ljc.j
H. iJJJ bundd, s. m. A kind of ornament worn
on the ears.
H. bandi, s. f. A short robe, a short full
i^{s^jdma.
H. banderi, s. f. A ridge pole, the ridge
of a house.
s. IL'Joj bandeld, A native of Bandelkhand.
H. banrd, s. m. A bride-groom.
n. banrl, s. f. A bride.
♦
s. ^ bans or xansa, s. m. A bambu ;
lineage, race.
s, (comp, of Lineage,
and row, a range) bansdzeali or
vans-dwali, s. f. A genealogy.
S
r
s. ^ hans-lochan or va-sa-
/ocliana, s. m. The manna or sugar of the bainbu.
Arab. .^Us
s. h— M hinnsna and r. fJTSI Disappear, be-
come destroyed) v. n. To spoil, to deteriorate.
s. , bansi, s. f. A flute: )
*
A fishing hook.
p. banafsha, s. f. A violet.
s. uLJoj ^ (r. Bend, be crooked) bonk or
vanka, s. m. A bending, a curvature ; the reach
or bend of a river.
s. ^ A M'ood, and
A piece) ban-khand or vana-khanda^ s. m. A
forest.
H. 1^^^ ban-kliandl, s. m. Name of a v/ood
or forest.
p. bon^, s. f. Hemp (Canabis sativa); an
intoxicating potion made from the leaves of
hemp.
«
s. s. f. C^PT vanga, Tin) Calx of tin
given internally as an aphrodisiac : name of
Bangala (Bengal).
ii. ^ bangd, s. m. A joint of bambu root.
s. bangiild, n. prop. Name of Bengal.
p. «\>1j bungdh, s. f. Baggage,, equipage of an army.
II. bangrl, s. f. An ornament worn on the
wrist (properly, made of grass) ; a bangle (as
named by Europeans in India).
II. bangld, s. m. A kind of thatched house,
a summer-house : a sort of betel leaf so called.
n. kangl, s. f. A humming top.
p. bang-i, s. m. One who intoxicates him-
self wdth bang.
s. bnn-mdl ( A forest, and
A garland) s. f. A garland of various flow'ers.
s. ban-mdnus A forest, and 5TT^^
A man) s. m. A man of the woods, a wild
r.ian, an orang-utan.
j ?. banwuri (Sans. s. m. A
! name of Krishna.
s. banzoas or vana-vdsa, s m. Liv-
ing in a wood, separated from one’s family ;
(met.) disinherited (a son).
(_? banzsd-l (from ULi) s. f. Price paid for
making any thing.
II. ^ lyj binzcdi (from L.' binna) s. f. Price paid
for w eaving.
banzear (Sans. ^P^) s. f. A creeper,
a vine.
H. ‘iyj hinauJd, s. m. The seed df the cotton tree.
'(It is said to be very fattening food for cattle).
binauld cbdbnd, To say unpleasant
things.
II. binanli, s. f. Hail (of a small kind).
H. bai2Z£aiyd (from Ulii) s. m. Maker.
II. Lai banhd, s. m. A conjuror.
H. banhdi, s. f. A female conjuror, an
enchantress.
H. banl, s. f A bride.
s. bani or vani, s. f. A small forest, a
wood.
A. (Jij bani, s. m. plur. (of ^1) Sons. tjw-
. * * **
bani ddatn, Sons of Adam; men.
bani isi'dil, Children of Israel, Israelites,
bani jdn, Beings who inhabited the world
A
before Adam ; Genii, Fairies.
S. Iaj banyd (Sans, s. in. A shop- ‘
keeper, a merchant (usually, a corn-chandler).
p. jIaj binvjdd, s. f Foundation, basis, origin.
s, 1.x.^Laj banat/d kandd, s. m. Cow-dung dried
for fuel, (not made up). See under ^ ban.
s. ban/yd/'i, s. m. See Lj
p. (^)Ljj bunj/dn, s. f. Foundation. Sce.j'*,,^
batij/dj/an, s. f. Wife of a Lij (shop,
keeper, &c.)
f
rf
131
H. banaiti, 8. f. A torcli lighted at both
eiids and whirled round so as to form a double
circle of tire.
s. (from Wood) adj. Wild,
s. bamini, s. f. Wife of a (shop-keep
er, &c.). See
A. ^ (for^l) Father; possessed of, endowed
with.
P, ^ btl (in India, bo) s. f. Smell, odour.
bu-kashl, s. f.
Taking a smell.
A. y) bavv, adj. mas. and xy baxva, adj. fern.
Foolish, silly.
li. bria, s. f. Sister: (in IliiKlacsi) an aunt
by the father’s side.
H. hoard (from s. m. Seed time.
A. bazedstr, s. plur. (of^.^^) The piles or
hemorhoids.
A. bu-l-ajah (comp, of ^ Endow'ed w'ith,
and Wonder) adj. Wonderful.
A. bu-l-fuzul (comp, of jj Endowed with,
and Excess) adj. Excessive talker.
A. bu-l-hawas (comp, of y Endowed with,
and Desire) adj. Desirous; w'hiinsical,
a w'avering tickle person, a blockhead.
l-lj.' bodnd, V. a. (s. from U^) To cause to
SOW' : (n. from y Smell) To stink, to emit a
smell.
u. Ijshj bazodhd, adj. Pocky, effected with Lues
venerea.
s, biwdi (Sans, s- f- A kibe,
blister or chap on the foot.
s. bodl (from Ijjj) s. f. Sowing, the act of
sowing, seed-time.
II. bjj bobd,s. m. Goods and chattels, property;
a bundle.
H. yy bubii, s. f. A sister ; (on the west of
India) a lady. See blbl : a favorite concu-
bine or one of superior rank.
H. \iy hula, s. m. Strength, power, ability.
p. \jy bold, s. m. A young camel.
A. bdtdl (properly, c:jI;^) s. m. Account
of household expcnce.
A. bdtdt-l (from Cl-'lj'yj) adj- Itelating to
household expence.
p. idy hula, s. m. A crucible, a melting pot.
H. yy bold, s. m. A he goat.
p. JlKJy bFUlntdr, s. A heron.
H. tJLjy but, 8. m. \ kind of pulse, chick-pea.
(Cicer arietinum).
H. '^y butd, s. m. A flower (particularly, worked
on cloth or painted on paper, &c.), a bush, a
shrub. ,\j ^y bufe-ddr, Flowered (cloth).
H. ^>y bull, s. f. Drugs : flowers or sprigs (on
muslin).
II. ^y boll, s. f. A morsel or lump of meat.
II. ^ybojh, s. m. A load. \j^ .^y hojh pa-
kariid. To affect consequence or to give one’s
self airs ; (generally spoken in raillery), ^y
Uyi bojh sir par hand, is applied to a task
the performance of which is become indispen-
sable.
s. ^y buj/i (iidns. ) s. f. Understanding,
comprehension. ^^J^y bdjh ke. Wittingly.
A. bu-jahl, n. prop. See abu jahl.
adj. Foolish.
H. bojh-al (from ^y) adj. Loaded.
s. ^'■y^y biijhnd (r. Understand) v.a. To
understand, to comprehend, to think. LJ ^y
bujh lend (at cards) To settle the account of
gain and loss.
H. bojitnd (from -ffyj) v.a. To load: to
scald or parch rice.
H. bojh-el (from ^y) adj. Loaded.
H. ^y bocti, s. m. An alligator. See
H. U-.J hoehd, s. m. A kind of sedan, a chair
V
(pdlkl).
H. U-yi buchd, adj. m. Ear-cropt, without ears-
S 2
132
H. biichna^ v. n. To sit in a confined pos-
ture, to crouch.
a. baitchhdr, "Is. f. Driving rain, wind
H. bauchhdr^ ) and rain.
H. buchi, adj. f. Without ears, ear-cropt.
p. bud (from ^ji^) s.f. Being, existence,
dwelling.
II. bodd, adj. Weak, low-spirited.
bo-ddr, adj. Scented; s. m. A kind of
leather so called.
p. bud-bdsh (from s. f. Existence,
subsistence, residence, abode.
II. bodll, adj. f. A simple woman, a trol-
lop. s. f. A woman who lives with a Benawa
Fakir and dresses like a man.
p. bud’O-bdsh (from s. f. Exist-
ence, living, residence.
s. KJjj bodh, s. m. Understanding, know'-
ledge.
II. bodh, s. m. A security.
.s. Understand) boddha, adj.
Intelligent, ingenious, sensible,
s. bodhnd (Sans. ^^5^) v. a. To wheedle.
bor, adj. Deep. s. in. Studs of gold or
silver.
jy. Barren (land), s. f. Chaff,
liusk. laddu, A sort of sweet-
meat made with the husk of grain. T.he con-
fectioners avow the imposition and cry out to
passengers, “ you’ll repent if you eat it, or
regret not tasting it.” Hence, great men are
sometimes called when they make a
practice of encouraging their dependants to
hope, but do nothing for them at last ; as,
dancing attendance on them and neglecting
them arc each likely to produce regret. The
term also means, any person or thing, which
is fair without and foul within, or that pro-
mises w'ell but turns out ill ; a well looking,
but stupid, fellow.
ji. \j^ burd, s. m. A coarse kind of sugar : saw-
dust, powder.
H. \jyi bord, s. m. A canvas bag (particularly,
for holding about two maunds of rice), a sack :
A kind of bean like French beans (Dolichos
Catsang).
s, \j^_ baurd, adj. Mad, insane. See I'.b
-. [:y}jy s. m. Madness.
s. baurdnd, v. n. (from \j^) To be mad, to
madden.
p. biirdni, s. f. A kind of food consisting
of the fruit of the egg plant ( baingan ) fried in
sour milk.
Ojy Borax.
II. .j boro, s. m. Rainbow. The name of a
kind of rice which is cut in March.
“•by boriyd, s. m. A mat.
II. bora, A kind of bean (Dolichos Catsang).
See bord.
n, ^'jj-ojy bur marnd, v. n. To be drowned, to
(ii own.
u bornd, v. a. To cause to dive,
ii. burnd, v. n. To dive, to be immerged,
io drown, to dip.
A', burhd (Sans. ^^T) adj. Old ; an old
man. burhd drhd, Old man, eldest
man.
If. burl, s. f. A point of a spear, a spike
in the end of a stall’.
u. L'“y buriyd (from \jj^) s.m. A diver,
p. bo~, s. m. A cream-coloured horse, white
tinged with red or brown horse.
p. \j jj bozd, s. m. Beer.
J'^jy s.m. A maker of bozd, a
bren er.
p. LSp'jy bozd-gnr-l, s. f. The brewing of
p. ijjyi boznu, s. m. A monkey,
p. bozulna, s.m. A monkey.
p. boza, s. m. The name of a bird (Ibis
denudata ? Buch.). buza, A kind of bticr.
p, icjjy buxlna, s. m, A monkey.
\33
Jr'
*►. bostdn, s. ni. A flower-garden.
bosokinur, s. m. Kissing and toy
ing, dalliance.
p. bosa, s. ni. A kiss, i^y bosa-bdzi,
s. 1. Kissing and toying.
p. ^.x^y bos'da-gi, s. f. Rottenness, corruption.
p. iX^y bosida, adj. Jtotten, stale.
p. boghd)nndj s. in. The cloth in which any
thing (particularly, a saddle) is wrapped up.
p. boghrd^ s. in. A dish made of boiled
meat, flour, &c. LKJ \jiy boghrd nikalnu, To
be well beaten.
r. bogbmd, s. ni. Trumpery, trifles, scraps?
rags, &c. the stores of a wallet, adj. f. Ugly
and fat (woman).
A. ^y buk^ s. m. A trumpet, a clarion.
A. bukalamun, s. m. A camelion ; hence,
any thing of various hues ; adj. Various, varie-
gated, changeable.
A. bokla (corrup. from alsj) s. m. Pot-herb.
O'
s. CJy bok (Sans, s. m. A he-goat, a
ram.
II. \^y bukd, s. m. Pow'der, small pearls.
^
s. \Jy hokrd (Sans, s. m. A he-goat.
ii. ISy buknd, v. a. To reduce to pow der, to
grind.
s. bokri (Sans. s. f. A she-goat.
s. bol, s. m. Myrrh.
H. bol (fromUjj) s. ra. Speech, talk, conver-
sation ; words of a song.
J^ baul^ s. ra. Urine.
H. bauld, adj. Toothless.
H. bold-chdli, s. f. Conversation.
H.pJb Jyj hol-bfdd (Jy> Speech, and ^UHigh) s.m.
A kind of benediction. Uyiillj bol-bdld bond,
To prosper.
H. UyJ boUd, part. pres, (from Jyj used substan-
tively) The faculty of speech ; soul, life.
H- JV J.^ bol-chdl, s. f. Conversation.
uy.
ji. Uyj bolnd, V. n. To speak, to sound, to emit
sound, to tell, to say. bolnd-cbdlnd,
To converse.
Speech, dialect, language, con-
versation, talk. \jj ^y boll karnd, To jeer,
to jest.
"• ^oli-lbori, s. f. Jeering, speaking at
but not to a person. Jy bolt
tholi sundndy or boll tjioli murndy To reproach,
to blame.
p. ^y bum^ s. m. An owl Land, ground :
(Sans. ^fiT).
s. \iy bond (Sans. r. q-q-) y. a. To sow.
^ \jy bound (Sans- adj. Dwarfish, s.m.
A dwarf ; the fifth ( avatdr) incarnation of the
deity. See^Uj!
n. bont^ s. m. A stalk.
II. !>jx^y bunt^ s. m. A kind of pulse vvhen green
(Cicer Arietinum) : see cL^y but. The plant
of bunt. adj. Little, compact and firm:
(epithet applied to a pony, sometimes used
substantively). ,htj^y bunl-puldio, s.m. A
putdzo made of CL^y
II. libyj bantu, s. m. See \5yi biitd.
II. ^'y bunti, s. f. See butd.
s. jjy bund (Sans. fifT) s. f. A drop.
II. xjy bund, adj. Good, well, excellent ; high,
soaring (generally applied to kites). ^
xjy bund kl bund. Rectified, twice distilled
(spirit, &c.).
s. l^jy) bundd (Sans, "^q"^) s. ni. A large drop,
ljuyj bundd bdndi. Small and interrupted
dropping of rain.
s. bundi (Sans. ) s. f. Drops of rain :
name of a place.
H. Joy) bound, s. m. A creeper, a vine.
H. jJoyj boioandar, s. ra. A whirlwind, a devil.
H. haundnd v. n. To entwine (creepers orr
vines).
I
*s
C
W m
II. bond', 8. f. The germ of a plant after
tl)e flower is shed.
H. bhrud, s. ra. An extra allowance to troops
on service.
H. bbiby haundij/and, v. n. To twine; to run
irregularly or in a crooked path with turnings
and windings.
s. (Jyj bauni (Sans. s. f. A female dwarf.
H. bhdt, s. m. A bard. A tribe : see
H. ^^”1^ bhatan, s. f. The wife of a bhat.
H. yi(2J bhdt/m, s. ra. A current or stream, the
ebb-tide.
s. boni (from l;.j) s. f. The season of sowing.
II. Uji bauhd, adj. Pocky. SeeUl^
H. biyj bauhdi, s. f. A woman afflicted with
venereal disease.
H. bohni, s. f. The first sale for ready
money in the morning.
H. but, s. f. A word used to frighten chil-
dren, a goblin.
H. bazeesit/d, adj. Talking nonsense, a
babbler, s. m. A catamite.
H. b'jj boiyd, s. m. A small basket.
p. (tj ba, pi*ep. By, with, in, to. See c_>
p. <U b\h, adj. Good. s. A quince.
's. bahu, adj. Much, many.
A. p. t^,j bahu, s. m. Price, value.
5. bhdbhi (Sans. s- f- A brother’s
wife.
s. bhdb'i or bhdvJ, adj. Future,
about to be predestined.
s. bhdph (Sans, s. f. Steam, vapour.
See ^\j
s. 11. bahd phirnd, ?
s. II. b phirnd, \ of and
V. n. To wander, to be in a distressed con-
dition, to be intoxicated.
s. bjjb^J bah d-dcn d i\j,^ part. pass. of\i^,j and Li j)
v. a. To demolish, to destroy, to ruin, to im-
])overish, to deprive of felicity or fortune.
II. bhdphnd, v. a. To conceive, to guess,
to comprehend. Sec l^'b
5. CJ*l^ bhdl (Sans. H^) s. m. Boiled rice.
s. bhdihl (Sans. s. f. Bellow's.
II. bhdthi, s. f. Down the river, with the
current.
H. JW’W bhdihit/dl, s. m. Down, below, dow'n
the river, with the stream. See
bhdjar (from ii. L=-l^) s. f. Flight. See
/W’
s. bhdjan, s. m. A plate, a dish, &c.
H. bhdjnd, v. n. To flee, to run aw'ay.
r
s. bhdjnd (Sans. v. a. To fry.
s. HT5TT bhdjl s. f. Greens.
s. bhdjl (Sans. r. H~T3T Divide)
s. f. A portion or share of food.
p. bnhddur, adj. Brave, bold, valiant,
courageous, s. m. A hero, a champion, a
knight. (Plur.
p. buhddur-i, s. f. Bravery.
y. bhddoh (Sans. s. m. Name of
the sixth solar month, August (in w hich the full
moon is near Purvabhddrapada).
bihdr or vihdra, s. m. Diversion,
sport.
p.^lyj bahdr, s. f. Spring; beauty, elegance,
delight, bahdr-istdn, s. m. A place
adorned with the bloom of spring.
II. bihdr, n. prop. Name of a province.
jK^ ^^'^Kjbhdr, s. m. Weight, gravity, fag-
got. (Pers. jb).
s. bhdrd, (Sans. ^’TT) 8- ni. A load, burthen.
s. bhdral, s. m. The heroic
poem which contains the account of Judhisli-
thir’s war : one of the nine divisions of the
world, India.
\(! J35
bhdijdy s. f, A wife ; the wife
of a Kag or deity presiding over a musical
mode. See \'j\^
II. bufidran, s. f. Sweepings.
^3 H. huhdrnd, v. a. To sweep, to gather.
a.-' H* buhdrnif s. f. A broom. See
bdhdrl.
Ct^ H. biifidnl, s. m. A sweeper.
■ ti II. bubdri, s. f. A broom.
s. i/irtri (-HTT^T) adj. Heavy, weighty ; of
importance, valuable ; big, great, fat, large ;
grave, steady, patient ; strong, thick ; trouble-
some. s. m. (for a porter, carrier
of burthens.
paU/iar chdmkar chhornd^ To witiidraw from a
diflicultor impracticable undertaking,
p. bahdr-i, adj. Vernal,
s. bihdr-i or xihdr-i, adj. Spor-
tive, n.prop. Name of a Hindi poet.
(N
s. \ij\^ J bfuhyd, s. f. A musical mode,
the wife of a Hag or deity presiding over a
musical mode.
y. bhdr (Sans. (HT^) s. ra. A furnace, kiln
(particularly, for parching grain).
a.j[p bhdr, s. m. The price of fornication.
bhdr khdnd, v. a. To live on the w'ages
of prostitution (not the woman, but her de-
pendants).
H. \j[^ bhdrd, s. m. Hire.
§■ bhdsur, (Sans. VI s. m. A
husband’s elder brother.
s.^1^ (^”J7^ Light, and r. ^ make)
bhdslar, s. ra. The sun, name of a Hindu
astronomer, author of the Siddbdnta^Shiromani
and other works.
s. bhdsnd (r. Shine) v. n. To be
known, to appear.
s. li>l^ HT^fT bhdshd, s. f. Speech, language.
s. hhdkslj s. f. A kiln. See s.
w
s. bhdkhd, s. f. Speech, language,
dialect. See Lil^
s. bhdkhnd (r. Speak) v. a. To speak,
to call.
II. i^\^j bihdg, s. m. Name of a liagini.
s. (S‘H*s. HT^^) s. m. Fortune,
destiny.
s. s. m. Share, portion, quar- a
ter, lot; (tnel.) chance, venture, destiny.
II. tS-fW if bhdgd-bhdg, s. m. Flight, run-
ning away.
II. b'ks- (.s/l^J bhdg-jdnd, v. n. To run OAvay, to
tlee.
H.^l^ bhdgar (from lifUj) t?. f. I'light, a gene-
ral emigration, escape, immediate danger.
II. bihdgard, s. m. See <^l^ bihdg.
II. bhdg(dpdrd, s. m. A kind of cloth
from IJhagalpur.
s. (jUfU (Sans. adj. For-
tunate.
s. bhdg-mdn-i^ s. f. Good fortune, pros-
perity.
H. lifL.j bhdgnd, v. n. To flee, to run away,
s. bhdg-u:dn (Sans. ^T^^^T^)adj. For-
tunate. '
s. bhdg-/, s. m. A partner, ^sharer, parti-
cipator.
H. JLj bhdl, s. f. The point of an arrow.
S'. JLj bhdl, s. f. The forehead; fortune,
s. Ju_> bhdl (Sans. H^^) s. ni. A bear.
s. bhdld (Sans. W) s. m. A spear (about
seven cubits long),
s. bhdluk I
s. bhdld ) ^
s. (r. HT Shine) bhurm, s. m. The
Sun.
H. bihdn, s. m. Morrow, morning.
H. bhdnd, v. a. To suit, to fit, to be ap-
proved of.
136
§• bahanuy (trans. of v. a. To make
ilov, to set afloat, to launch.
n. bihdiiu, v. n. To spend or pass (the
time).
II. bhdnl, s. f. Manner, mode, method,
kind, sort.
u. bhdnt-bhdnl^ adj. Various.
s. bhunt (Sans. s. m. A medi-
clicinal plant. (Clerodendron infortunatum :
Lin. Volkameria infortunata, Roxb.).
s. (Sans. m. Theeg-g
plant. (Solanum melongena).
s, bhdnj {kom s. m. Twist, twist-
ing.
s. bhunjd (Sans. s. ni. A sis-
ter’s son.
s. bhdnjnd (Sans. v. a. To put
into circular motion, to twist, to turn on a
lathe, to wave, 'to brandish.
s. (Sans. s. f. A sis-
ter’s daughter.
H, bhdnjl, s. f. Interruption, hindrance ;
tale-bearing, s. m. An
interrupter, a tale bearer. 1)1,^ bhdnji
khdnd, v. a. To give malicious intelligence.
bhdnji-dend or-mdrnd, v. a.
To interrupt, to put a stop to, to break in
upon.
«
s. (Sans. s. m. A mimic, an
•
actor. (Sans. H^T^) A small earthen, pot.
s. blidndd (Sans. s. m. A large
earthen pot: estate, equipage.
y if*
hhdndd-phutnd, v. n. To lose one’s character.
s.\jlj[^ bhdndnd (Sans. v. a. To abuse.
s.
bhdnmati, s. f. A female
juggler.
H. bhdnnd, v. a. To turn (on a lathe), to
put in circular motion. See bhdnjnd.
-• ^^'dnzcar, 'l(r. Move about) s. f.
-* ^f^dziwrl, J Revolution, circulation.
*rfjy^d bhdnwri-phirnd, v. n. To circle ;
to be sacrificed.
p. bafidnuy s. m. Pretence, evasion, con-
trivance, excuse, pretext.
H. ti^J bihdne, adv. Early, soon.
n.^ bhdo, s. m. Price, value, rate ; friendship.
s. bhdv, s. m. Sentiment, passion,
choice, liking, will, disposition, notion, idea ;
blandishment; gesticulation, acting, panto-
mime, expressing a meaning bj signs; a sud-
den idea or emotion of the mind,
bhdv-batdnd^ v. a. To gesticulate.
s. bahdv (r. Flow) s. m. A flood, a
flooding.
s. (r. ^ Consider) bhdvit, adj.
Thoughtful ; apprehensive ; alarmed.
H. bhdotd, adj. Amiable, dear, beloved,
love.
s. bhdwaj (Sans. 5flrJ3TT^T) s. f. A bro-
ther’s wife.
s. (r. ^ Consider) bhdwaky s. m.
Thoughtful ; a friend, a lover.
S-
H. blidoii, postpos. See bhdwc/i.
s. (r. ^ Consider) bhdvandy s. f.
Apprehe:ision, contemplation, thought, doubt,
fear, concern.
II. bhdond, v. a. See \j\^^ bhdnd.
s. iijlyj bhdwah (Sans. s. f. A younger
brother’s wife.
5. bhdng (Sans. ^^T) s. f. TIemp (Can.
nabis sativa) of which an intoxicating potion
is made. Sec Lat:' bijayd.
II. bhdtuezi, postpos. In the regard or
estimation, intention, opinion, &c.
g. bhdi (Sans. HT^T) s. in. Brother.
137
(Sfins. ^?j | ^ } s» ni»
Brothers, relations, friends.
-• bhui<hurd, s. in. Brotherhood,
fraternity.
s. ^/jl^ blu'ihchurl (Sans. s. f.
Tlie relationship of brothers, brotherhood.
II. bihui^ s. f. A spirit, supposed to tease
infants by whispering alternately sad and plea-
sing things in their ears:, which is the cause of
their laughing and crying when asleep or
awake.
>
n. bbdcji, adv. See bhdzcai.
-• (’'• ^ Fear) adj. Terrible, awful.
s. bakihbachan, adj. Plural.
n. bhabhdtid (from v. a. To kindle,
to light ; to provoke, to exasperate, to enrage ;
to spur a horse.
H. bhabaknd^ v. n. To be enraged, to rush
on with rage ; to catch fire ; to run with great
rapidity (a horse).
s. LC^j bhabkd (from Sans, cj (tt.|) s. m.
An alembic : a kind of drinking vessel with a
large mouth.
u. bhabkj, s. f. Threat.
J^j bih-bal (f^ sA Strength)
adj. Helpless, weak, unsettled.
p. bih-bud, s. m. 't Health, vigour, good-
p, ij’iyyJ bih-bud-l, s. f. ) ness, welfare.
s, bahbahd (r. Flow) adj. Brave,
bold ; public, notorious.
bhabhar (Sans. s. m. Solici-
tude, alarm. bhabhar-parnd, v. n.
To be alai’raed, to be frightened.
s. bJiabhrdnd, v. n. To swell (particularly
the face) See
f. bhabharnd (from v. n. To be
solicitous, to be alarmed, to be frightened.
H. bhabhak, s.f. Sudden bursting forth
ol (lame : forcible expulsion of water from a
fountain or pipe : smell arising suddenly.
n. bliab/iaknd, v. n. To simmer, to bub-
ble : to emit steam, to boil.
II. bhabb/ud, adj. Fat.
s. bhidthut (Sans. f^T^f^) s. f. Ashes
ol cow-dung which fakirs rub over their bodies.
II. bhabhukd, s. m. Blaze, fiame, explo-
sion, adj. Red (as a coal, sometimes applied
to the splendour of a beloved person’s counte-
nance); splendid, beautiful.
s. bliaphdrd, (from Sans. )
s. 111. Steam, vapour.
-• bihphai (Sans, s. in. Thurs-
day.
s. bahut, (Sans- adj. Much, many
Uyi)^b ^dr bond, To become more
intimate than formerly.
s. bahtd, (from U^j) part. act. Running
(water). UysJ bahle pdni
men hdlh dhond, To pay attention to one’s
friends, or to attend to one’s own duty or
affairs while the opportunity is favourable;
to make hay while the sun shines.
H. bhulld, s. m. See bhuttd.
s. bahuldl, (Sans. ^^^T) s. f. Excess,
abundance. See
s. bhatdr, (Sans. ^ husband.
A. buhldn, s. ra. Calumny, false imputa-
tion.
s. bhutdhd (from iZJyp) adj. Devilish, pee-
vish, fierce.
s. bahuldyat, (Sans. ^tTT) s. f. Abun
dance, plenty, multitude.
V. bih-lar, adj. conipar. Good, excellent,
well, better.
P. bih-tar-ln, adj. sup. Best, most excellent.
H.ji.p bahattar, adj. Seventy two.
5. hhutnd (from ^ small
devil, an imp, a demon.
T
138
Li-v^
s. hJmlni (frora^^ Wife of a
devil, a female demon.
H. bJiatla, s. m. See bhdta.
s. ULoj.' bhuti^anu (from <^j^) v. n. To be
like a devil.
s. bhatljd (Sans, s. m. Nephew,
brother’s son.
5. bhatiji (Sans. yT<H>5l I) s. f. A niece,
brother’s daughter.
s. bahuterd (Sans. adj. Many,
very, much.
H. bhut^ s. f. Misfortune, curse : an oven,
a furnace, a kiln (Sans. VTT^ )•
H. bhat parndj v. n. To be cursed, to
be unfortunate, to be lost : (lit. to fall into the
fire).
s. bhat, s. m. A wamor, a hero.
s. bhatt, s. m. A learned man, a title
of Maharatta Brahmans.
H. bhutta, s. m. Indian corn (zea mays).
s. bhattdchdrj, s. m. The
most learned of the learned.
H. bhafkdj adj. Astray.
II. bhatkdndj v. a. To mislead, to balk,
to deceive, to scare, to cause to wander.
§. bhat kaldi)s.f. The name of a
s. bhat katai^d) prickly plant. (Sola-
num jacquini, Willd.).
H. bhalakndy v. n. To go astray, to wan-
der, to miss the right path.
n. bhilm, s. f. A nipple.
II. ^ bhatu, interj. O sister!
II, bhnl-thd, s. m. A furnace, kiln, oven.
II. \j\^^'blialhiiydrd, s. m. A sutler, an inn-
keeper, one who prepares victuals for travellers
in a Ij-j sard.
II. p. bhalhij/dr-klidna, s. m. i?\ninn,
a caravansary.
H. bhathil/ dr-pan, s. m. The business
of a bhathii/drd.
H. bhatliiydl, adj. With the current, i. e.
down the river and not with the flood tide,
s. m. A kind of or elegiac verses sung
in praise of Hasan and Husain.
H. bhalhii/dnd, v. n. To go down the
river ; to ebb (the tide).
S.
H. bhatai, s. f. Praise, the encomiums of a
bhdt, which see.
s. bhuj, s. m. The arm (above the
elbow) ; the perpendicular or shortest side of
a right angled triangle.
s.p. jcj£V^ bhuj-band, s. m. An armlet.
s. I bhujd, s. f. An arm (above the
elbow).
s. bli- <Jj bah-jdnd (from U.^.j) v. n. To flow, to^
go or swim with the stream ; to be ruined, to
be destroyed.
H. bbsar^ bhijdnd (trans. of b.^^) v. a. To cause
to be wet, to wet, to moisten.
A. e; hahjat, s. f. Joy, pleasure, gladness,
cheerfulness, alacrity, beauty, grace, excel-
lence.
s. (»■• Worship) hhajan, s. m.
Adoration, worship ; a hymn or anthem.
bhajan-karnd, v. a. To sing, to say prayers,
to worship.
H. bjf'r hhajnd, v. n. To flee, to run away.
s. bliajnd (r* Worship) v. a. To wor-
ship, to count one’s beads, to adore.
s. bhujnd (Sans. r. Parch, fry)
s. ni. Parched or scorched grain.
s. shoulder and
go) bhvjang, s. m. A serpent.
s. ifi.s'v"? hliujangd, s. m. A kind of shrike :
• ♦
(Lanius ccrrulescens. Sans.^^)- blj=!
hhujangc-urdiid, To be in great distress and
poverty : to spread talse reports.
139
X-'
S. C>T3Tf%^ r. H3T Serve, worship)
bhdjmkn, s. in. An adorer, a sinjjcr.
s. l.g^ bhnjiijUy s. f. Greens. See
II. bltitch, adj. Barbarous, ij^norant.
X, (^jCsr’v'J bhachak or bhichak (Sans.
V
adj. Alarmed, aghast, starting, < ‘ C^.-i
bhachak-rahnu. To be amazed or astonislied at
a sudden or unexpected event.
s. bhachakna, v. u. To be astonished or
amazed.
s. bhachan, s. m. Food.
j. UiM-? bhucliampuf s. m. The name of a tree ;
a fire-work like the flower of that tree.
s. hhuchmg (Sans. ^^) s. m. Name
of a bird. (Lanius Coerulescens). See
s. bhachh or bhaksh (Sans. adj.
Eatable. (H^) s. m. Food.
s. (r. Eat) bhachchhak or
bhakshaka, part. act. A gormandiser.
s. bhkhchhuk, s. m. A beggar.
I. bhachhnd (Sans, v. a. To eat,
to take food.
s. (r. Eat) bhacJtckhi or bhah
shi, s. m. An eater.
n. Juj bhad, s. f. A slap, a crash. See
M. bhadda, adj. Stupid, senseless, dull.
H. bhaddk, s. A crash, the noise made
by any thing falling ; as \jj^^ ^
bhad or bhaddk se gir pard, It fell with a crash.
n. bhaddkdf s. ra. A sound.
M. Ji.yj bhad bhad, s. Sound made by the
fall of a fruit or by the walking of a person, &c.
H. bhadbhaddnd, v. a. To make a
sound by striking two bodies together : to
strike repeatedly.
H. bhad bhaddhaf, s. f. Sound made
by the fell of fruits^.
rd
s. \jXf> bhadrd, 8. ni. Name of a bird, a
lark.
s. bhadrd, s. f. An unlucky moment ;
the 4?d, Till and 12th days of the lunar month.
s. bhadrak, s. f. Advantage, pro-
duce : nature, genius, reason : beauty, good-
ness, pleasantness.
s. I ^ I bhadrakdll, s. f. One of
t!’ie names of a Hindu goddess.
s. u. l3y> bhadr-hona, v. n. To be clean or
purified by shaving one’s head and beard after
mourning in a holy place.
-• (from s. m. A n astrologer,
a palmister.
s. l*xj bahudhd, adv. Usually, often.
II. bhadesul, adj. Ill-shaped, ugly, awk-
ward.
p. ^ bahr, prep. For, on account of.
A.j^j bahar (corruption of^^) s. f. A fleet.
s. H ^ bhar, adj. Full, as much as, as far
as, up to, whole, all, bulk, size, every, each.
As, bhar makdur, To the best of one’s
power; ^ bdjis bhar, The height or
length of a bamboo ; ser bhar, A ser ;
A*os bhar, A kos\ whereas ^
bhar kos would mean a full kos.
H. bharrd, s. m. A panic.
fauj men bharrd pard. The array was seized
with a panic.
s. bhard, adj. Full.
H. bahr a, adj. Deaf.
s. jj\j^j bahrdru (from J^b) s. m. An upstart, a
stranger.
p. bahrdm, s. ra. The planet Mars.
' s. bhurdnd, v. a. To wheedle. See
H. bahurdnd, v. a. To bring back, to cause
to return.
s. bhar and (r. ^ Fill) v. a. To fill, to
cause to fill ; to cover (a mare).
T 2
140
s. hharawat (r. ^ Fill) s. f. Filling,
stuffing.
H. bharbhdnd, s. m. The name of a
prickly poppy (Argemene Mexicana).
II. bhurbhurd, adj. Dry and in the state
of powder.
H. bliurbhurdnu^ v. a. To throw or
sprinkle sugar or salt upon meat.
s. bharbharund (r. ^ Fill) v. n. To
swell and be glossy (particularly the face, as
in fever).
5. (fi'om s. f. A,
swelling, a sore.
s.\j\ijj^ bhar-pdnd,v.a. To be paid, to receive
the full amount. Met, It is used when a per-
son is disappointed ; as, bU inam ne
bharpdyd, I am paid.
r\
-• bhar-puran, adj. Brim-
ful."
s. ^TTrT bharat, n. prop. Name of Ra-
ma’s brother, s. m.
One of the nine divisions of the world, between
Lanka and Sumeru ; India.
II. bhart, s. m. A mixed metal composed
of copper and lead.
s, bhart (Sans. s. m. The name
of a bird (a species of lark), a sky-lark.
o
8. I bliartd, s. m. A husband.
II. bhartd or bhurtd, s. m. Vegetables boiled
or fried and broken in the hand.
s. iSj\d (from l)^) s. f. Completion ;
filling; loading; (vulgarly used for) promotion.
\jj> iSj^. bharll harnd, To recruit.
II. bharl-iyd, s. m. A brasicr, a worker in
the metal called
s. bhar-jdnd, v. n. To be filled ; to be
lined (a bitch) ; to be broken winded (a horse
from severe exercise).
1*. A. ba-har-hdl, adv. By every means,
some how or other.
-• V. a. To pay; to fill; to
reimburse ; to darn.
♦
s. (r. Fall down) bhrashty adj-
Fallen down ; polluted, abominable, vicious,
dissolute, b ^ bhrashl karnd, v. a*
To pollute, to seduce, b ^ bhrasht
hand, v. n. To be polluted ; to calcine.
p. A.^jb ba-har-laiir, adj. By every means,
some how or other.
H. bharkd, s. m. Slaked lime.
II. bharkdnd, v. a. To slake (lime).
s. bhirkull, s. f. The eyebrow.
p.A. ba-har-kaif, adj. By any means.
s. bhram, s. m. Error ; mistake ; sus-
picion, apprehension, perplexity, doubt.
s. bharam, s. m. Credit, character.
\j\^bharam-ganwdndy v. n. To lose character.
s. bharmdnd (from bhram) v. a. To
deceive, to excite by throwing out temptation ;
to perplex, to alarm.
bhramar, s. m. A krge black bee.
-• (from j^j) adj. Suspicious.
s. bharm-lld, adj. Ambiguous, doubtful,
confounded, scrupulous.
-• UA'^- (from adv. Up to, to, till.
s. b^.^ bharnd (fi om r. ^ Fill) v.a. To fill,
to daub, to abound, to heal a wound.
s. b^^j biharnd (Sans. fs I) '• To rejoice,
to take pleasure, to enjoy.
II. \ly^_ bahiirnd, v. n. To return, to come back.
s. f^bring, s. m. A large bee ena-
moured of the lotus. See Jl ali.
•
' S. ^1''^ bhring-rdj, s. m. Name of
a kind of shrike (Lanins Malabaricus or Ca?ru-
lescens) : name of a medicinal herb (Felipta
or Verbasina prostrata).
s* ^hrws'h s- A kind of wasp
called also kumhuri, q. v, (Vcspia
solitaria).
b/ianit, (from s. f. Weft, woof.
s. iJj^j f bhurmu, s. f. The name of the
second lunar mansion. (Three stars in Miisca).
bafm-rup, s. m. Mimickry.
O
s. balm-rupuy s. ni. A cameleon.
See
s. c| bahu-nlpij/d, s. m. An actor,
a mimick.
«. b/iarosu, (Sans. from Good,
and, 3f73[JJ Hope, desire), s. m. Hope, de-
pendence, faith.
u. ^%j,jbahitron, adj. Again.
®’ bhrunj s. ni. A foetus; pregnancy.
p. bahra, s. ni. Property, fortune; quota,
share, portion ; profit, gain, advantage.
hahra-mand, or^j bahra-xcar, Blessed, pros-
perous, profitable.
p. Hyj babra-mand-i, s. f. Prosperity, hap-
piness.
*• vOir? s. f. The weight of
one sicca rupee.
H. bihri, s. f. A subscription to raise a
certain sum, an assessment, quota, share.
H. bubri, s. f. Fried or parched barley.
H. habri, s. f. A falcon, a female hawk.
(Falco calidus. Lath.).
H. babri-bacbd, s. in. The male
babri, q. v.
s. V'j^p babri j/d (from Out) adj. A
stranger.
s. babitrij/d (Sans, ^f^) s. f. A daughter-
in-law. •
H.yp bbor, s. m. A large boat, a lighter.
u.j^jbbur, s. f. A hole through which water
runs out.
H. bbirdnu, v. a. To join, to place close
to, to close, to cause to fight.
II. Simple, candid,
without guile.
s. bbarbbanjd, (Sans, s.m.
A man who parches grain.
s. bbarbbunjan, s. f. A w'onian who
parches grain.
II. bjJ-J bbararij/d, s. m. A conjurer.
II. bbarak (from s. f. Splendour,
show' ; perturbation, agitation, alarm, starting
(in animals).
n. bl^.j bbarkdnd, v. a. To frighten, to scare ;
to blow up into a flame, to kindle (a fire).
H. bbaraknd, v. n. To start, to shrink, to
be scared, to be alarmed, to be blown up into
a flame.
II. ij^y-p bbark-el (from \:^yp) adj. Shy, coy,
wild, untamed.
II. bbark-ild (from adj. Splendid,
glittering.
II. \jyp bbirnd, v. n. To close (as two armies),
to come together, to be joined, to shoulder, to
join, to be placed together, touching each
other, to be continuous.
II. bharang, adj. Simple, un designing,
silly, artless, having the quality of telling
secrets without C'Cserve.
H. bbarud, s. m. A pimp, onew'ho lives on
what a prostitute earns.
H. bbariiui (from s. f. Pandarism,
pimping; the wages of prostitution.
s bbirhd (Sans. s. m. A wolf.
H- <S-:.yp (from Hire) s.m. A te-
nant, a lessee.
p. bibzdd, name of Isfandiyar son of Gush-
tasp.
§ bhus(Sans. ^H) s. m. Bran, husk, chaff.
j) bhus par hardly an assignment on
149
chaff: i. e. that from which nothing can be
obtained.
LT^. (Sans. s. m. Ashes.
s. UL^ hhasdnd (causal of v. a. To launch,
to set afloat.
H, bhashhasd, adj. Flabby, loose (as
meat).
II. bhasaknd, v. n. To fall.
s. hhus-ul (Sans. See
?. j*— bhasam (Sans. Ashes,
s. bhasmant (Sans. ) s. m. Ashes,
». bhasnd (r. Shine) v. n. To float. See
s. bhus-erd, ) (Sans. s. m. A
s. ^ bhus-eld) ^ place where corn or chaff
is kept.
p. bihisht, s. f. Paradise.
r, bihishl-i, adj. Paradisiacal, celestial,
s. m. A water-carrier.
H. bhishtal, s. f. A foolish or stupid wo-
man.
H. l)lC^j bahkdnd (from v. a. To balk, to
disappoint, to mislead, to deceive.
9. (•*• Serve) hhakt, s. m. An
adorer, one who has devoted himself to a re
ligious life, a votarj, a zealot: also, a Hindu
performer for entertainment, a dancer, a player,
adj. Pious; desirous.
s. bhakli (r. Serve) s. f. Reli-
gion, faith, persuasion, attachment, desire.
H. bhaksi^ s. f. A dungeon, a dark room.
9. bhiksba, s. f. Begging ; alms.
9, bhikshuk, s. m. A beggar.
See
bahaknd, v. n. To be balked, to be dis-
appointed, to be deceived, to stray, to be in-
toxicated.
n. bhakud, adj. Foolish.
H. bliakudnd, v. n. To be stupified.
H. bhakosnd, v. a. To devour, to stufl*,
to eat.
s. bhikhdrl (Sans. f^5iTfnfr L a.
Alms, and '^1^(0 from r. ^ Take)
s. ra. A beggar.
H. bhikhri, s. f. An unfilled grain, a
shrivelled grain.
s. bhakhnd (Sans. H^P^) v. a. To eat, to
devour.
s. 9. f. Vulva.
H. bhagdnd (caus. of Lf^j) v. a. To cause
to flee^ At i ,
H. bhuggd, adj. Simple, foolish.
s. bhagat (Sans. H^) s. ni. See c:^Cy.>
bhakt. \j^ bhogal-karnd, To disguise.
bhagat-khelnd, v. n. To be dis-
guised. bhagal-hond, v. n. To be
initiated as a devotee, to be affiliated to a re-
ligious order. (This is peculiar to the low
tribes. The initiation consists in putting a
necklace of beads round the neck, and marking
a circle on the forehead. After which, the
initiated person is bound to refrain from the
use of spirituous liquors, flesh, &c.).
s. bhagldi, s. f. Piety, devotion, re-
ligion.
s. bhugldnd (from v. a. To cause
to enjoy ; to cause to requite; to distribute.
s. bhugatmdn (Sans- (*^) adj.
Fit to enjoy, deserving punishment.
s. bhagtan, s. f. Wife of a bhagat ;
(ironically) a lewd woman, a prostitute, a
whore.
s. 1 ; bhugatnd (from i^JJ) v. a. To
enjoy, to suffer, to receive the punishment of
a crime.
s. bhagliyd (from 9. m. A dancing
boy.
143
H. bha^al, s. tn. Affectation, hypocrisy,
trick, deception. Ul>o bhagal nihdtnu,
V. a. To pretend poverty.
II. bhagUt/d, s. in. Trick, cheat, imposture.
H. bhagU-gahnd, 8. m. False jewels,
trinkets.
s. bhagandar or bfntgandar, s. ni.
A fistula (in ano).
s. b/iagint, s. f. A sister.
II. bluiggd, part. act. (from Lf^j) A de-
serter, a runaway'.
s. bbagK'dti, s.m. The deity,
the Supreme being.
H. bhagzcdn, s.m. Cloth dyed with
(a kind of red chalk or ochre).
s. bhagazcat, s. f. Name of a book.
H. bhagord (from s. m. A runaway,
a deserter.
H. UXj ^ligond (trails. v. a. To wet,
to steep.
s. bhagwarit (Sans. s. m. God,
the deity.
H. bhagonhd, s. m. The reddish colour
e.xtracted from gerd, q. v.
H. bhagel (from Lf^j) s. f. Overthrow,
defeat : s. m. A runaway, a deserter.
H. JvJ bahal, s. f. A two-wheeled car (for riding
in, not for baggage), a coach, a carriage.
P. bi-hil, imper. (of ^^J^) Let go, leave
alone.
A. bahl^ Little, easy : lamentation, maledic-
tion.
s. J.,j blial (Sans. H^) adj. Good, well. See
'
H. &/m/, s.m. Side, direction.
sir he bJtcd, Head-foremost.
s. 1L.J bhald (Sans. H5^) adj. Good, excellent ;
benevolent, kind, healthy, virtuous, righteous,
sound; strange, wonderful, admirable, comi-
cal, droll. bhald ddml, s. m. A per-
s.
s.
II
s.
s.
s.
H
P.
son of respectability, a gentleman ; (iron ;) a
sillyfellow'.
bhald chan gd, adj. In good order, in
liealth, perfect.
. bahild, adj. f. Barren. (Generally ap-
plied to cattle).
bhuldnd (from Uy-^j) v. a. To cause to
forget; to inveigle, to mislead, to deceive, to
fascinate, to coax.
bahldnd (trans. of U^,.j) v. a. To divert,
to amuse.
bhnldwd (from bl^j) s. m. Deception,
fraud, cheat, deceit. bhuldwd dend,
To deceive, to play a trick.
bhildwdii, |(Sans. M^i) s.m. A
bhildti'an, j nut used for marking
clothes. See. (Semecarpus Anacardium).
bhald-i, s. f. Goodness, health, welfare.
bhulasnd, v. n. To be singed, scorched.
bhalkd, s. m. A gold patch fixed on the
nose-ring : a kind of bamboo : dawn of day.
bhal-mansdl (Sans.
s. f. Humanity.
bhal-mansi (^^ Good, and
Manhood), s. f. Good-nature, benevolence.
bahalnd, v. n. To be diverted, to be
amused.
JyLj bahliil, s.m. A prince endowed with
every virtue : name of a celebrated Dervis :
a man much addicted to laughter.
bhilaunji (Sans. ‘^^3T) s. f. The
seed of the
bahaliT/d, s.m. A kind of servant armed
with bow, arrow. See. a huntsman. See
ba-ham (for q.v.) adv. Together, one with
another, one against another. l;i baham-dnd,
To be^ procured, to be acquired.
baham pakunchdnd, v. a. To get, to acquire.
baham pahunchnd, v. n. To be pro-
cured. baham-digar, Together, one
with another.
Hi
ir. bhamOhcri, s. f. A butterfly.
s. hhamnu (r. Move, wander) v. n.
To revolve.
P, bahman, s. The eleventh solar month,
when the sun is in Aquarius.
s. bahmanetu, s. m. A young Brahman.
s. bhumyaii (Sans.
Land) s. m. Land-holder.
s, buliin or bahan (Sans,
sister.
hhinn, adj. Separate, apart, other,
diflerent.
II. — ) bihin or bihan. s. m. A seed.
5. bahna (r. Run, flow) v. n. To flow,
to glide, to float ; to blow.
H. bhinnuna, v. n. To have a singing in
the ears, to be giddy : to sound (as shot, brass
pots, &c.).
H. bhimbhindnd or bhambhandnd, v. n. To
buz as a fly.
II. bliambhud^ s. m. A fakir who is pressed
by hunger to rob.
II. bhambhornd, v. a. To bite and mum-
ble as a dog, to worry.
II. hhamberl, s. f. A butterfly. See
II. bliinluds^ s. m. A sort of pulse.
II. hhan'iwds, s. ni. Name of a grain,
the fruit of the hoi or water-] illy.
j. bhanjdnd (r. To
change money.
5. (‘*- H3T part. act.
Breaking, destroying, demolishing, separa-
ting. s. m. Breaking, &c.
II. bitand, s. m. Confusion, spoiling.
bys bfinnd bond, v. n. To be destroyed, to be
f poiled.
bhandd (Sans. ^'HJ) s. ni. A vessel, a
large earthen pot. bhandd plidlnd,
To be disclosed (a secret).
s. bhanddr (Sans- | J|| 4^) s. m. A
place .where household goods are kept, a store
H. bhanddrd, s. m. A feast of Jogis, San-
yasis, &c.
s. bhonddri (Sans.
A house-steward, one who has charge of the
storehouse, a treasurer.
bhandsdr, 1 (gans. s- f-
s. bhamlsdl, j The provision which is
previously reserved for years.
s. bhandsdli (Sans. Ic^) s* m-
One who reserves provision for years.
II. bhundli, s. f. A kind of worm covered
Avith hair, the palmer-worm.
s. bhandauwd (Sans. s. m. Satire,
ribaldry.
H. bkindi, s. f The name of a vegetable.
(Hibiscus esculentus).
II. p. <t3lA bhinde-khdna, s. m. The room
appropriated to the apparatus of the hukka.
s. bhandeld (r. Joke) s. m. An actor.
s. bhamklan (from f An actress.
IT jl t bhinsdr, s. m. Dawn of day.
s. bhansnd (r. Shine) v. n. To float.-
s. (>'• W Sound) bhanaU, s. f.
A low sound, a distant sound.
II. bhinaknd, v. n. To buz (as a fly) ; to
be covered with flies, to swarm.
s. bhang (Sans. ^lemp. See
s. ItPT Creak down) bhang, s. in.
Breaking, destruction, sporting; a breaker,
a wave.
II. bhangd, s. m. Name of a bird.
s. bhangrd (Sans. )
of an herb. (Eclipta or Verbesina prostrata).
145
**• s. f. The wife of a Ilalul-
khor.
-*• cAw (Sans. ;|fjpf|-) s. f. A female
drinker of bhang.
H. bhavgnu, s. f. A kind of 6sh.
**• s. ni. A cast of sweepers or
JIaldl-khors.
s. f. A stick with ropes hanging from each
end for slinging baggage to, which is carried
on the shoulder.
*• l WT" s. m. A drinker of 5//awg'.
§. bhang-era, (from ^Jff) s. m. One who
sells bhans.
bhang-eran {(rova s. f. A female
seller of bhans.
a
H. bhunnu (Sans r. Parch, frj) v. n.
To be parched, grilled, fried, broiled.
bihnaur {^rom bihin) s. f. A seed-
plot.
-*• bharnxar (j. Wander) s. ra. A
whirlpool, eddy.
s. bhaiizcar') „
s. bha/iwra)^
black bee :
creeper.
see Jl all. A
s. m.
climbing
A large
plant.
H. bhahxcar kali, s. f. A collar or halter
(for a dog, goat, &c.).
I «• >”• A
sister’s husband, a brother-in-law.
H. buhni, s. f. Handsel, first sale.
bahaneli, s. f. An adopted sister.
s. hahu (Sans. s. f. A daughter-in-law,
a son’s wife, a wife,
j. bhau (Sans- H^) s. m. Fear,
s. ^ ^ bhfi,s.{. Earth. Jj^ Under
the earth, the earth.
*• bhav, 6. m. Existence, the world ;
the god Mahideva or Siva.
II. ij.^j bhud, 8. f. Father’s sister : a worm, a
caterpillar.
s. bahuur (Sans, ^(^cj \ s. m. Name
of a fruit. (Cordia myxa and cordia latifolia).
See \Jj.J
>■ 4'ni bhawuni, s. f. Name of a Hindu
goddess, wife of Siva or Mahadeva.
H. bhubhal, s. m. Hot ashes.
*• bhup, 8. m. A king, a sovereign.
H. bhopa, s. m. A kind of fakir, a magi-
cian.
s. (5T Earth, and r. Lj Pre-
serve) 8. m. A landlord, a king, a raja.
s. bhupal Earth, and Lord) s. m .
A sovereign, a prince.
s. bhul, s. m. A demi-god, a demon,
a goblin : the past, preterite tense ; an ele-
ment. (The Hindus reckon five elements ;
viz. I. Earth, 2. Water, 3. Fire, 4. Air,
and 5. Space or aetlier. See
bhulhonu, v. n. To be distracted with rage.
H. bhola, adj. Blunt.
bhutni (from CJ>y.^j) s. f. A female demon
or goblin.
s. bhoj, s. m. (Sans. Eating,
feast : (Sans. i^\^) n. prop. Name of a
celebrated Raja.
s.j bhoj-pur, n. prop. Name
of a place.
s.^ bhojpattar (Sans. s.m. The
bark of a tree used in making hukka snakes.
MtsFT bhojan, s. m. Eating, food,
victuals.
WJ^rRH) s- f- A bro-
ther’s wife.
U
146
». hhauchak (Sans. adj.
Aghast : (Inelegant). See ig,<^ bhachak.
bhoTj s. f. Dawn of day. bhor
hand, v. n. To be finished, to be terminated.
H. jjy? ^^“^5 s. f. 1. Charity given to poor people,
alms. liSJb bhur bdnind^ v. a. To give
alms to a numerous assembly of the poor.
2. A spring, a fountain.
adj. Much, many.
H. bhor a, adj. Simple, artless. See
H. \jy^ bhurd, adj. Fair, auburn or brownish
(as hair).
-• (^[^ Much, many, and
Colour) adj. Various or variable (in
colour) ; changeable.
H. Jyyj bhur, 8. f. Sandy ground, soil in which
much sand is mixed.
H. bhural, s. ra. Talk, mica.
H. bhosd, s. m. V
H. bhosrd, s. ra. \ Vulva raagna.
H. s. f- )
s. bhusi, (Sans* or ^b|) s f. Chaff.
s. bhavisfya, s. The future
time.
H. bhokas, s. m. A wizard, sorcerer,
magician.
Earth, and r. chM Trem-
ble) bhukamp, s. m. An earthquake.
s. .,^yp_ bhukh (Sans. Hunger.
s. \^yp. bhukh-d (Sans. ^^f^*T) adj. Hungry.
Dress, adorn) bhukhan,
8. m. Dress, ornaments, jewels.
s. bhokhnd, (r. Bark) v. a. To bark.
See \i^yp, bhaunknd.
8. Eat, enjoy) bhog, s. m.
Enjoyment, suffering ; pleasure, satisfaction,
y<i
possession ; eating, victuals. bhog
karnd, To enjoy, to suffer.
i^y^^ bhog, s. m. Abuse, rudeness.
'€yp^ bhogd (inelegant), s. m. Fraud, trick,
deceit, illusion, deception, imposition, trea-
chery, roguery, cheat.
bhognd (from i^y(i) v. n. To enjoy, to
suffer.
bhogi, adj. Jovial, jolly. ^
i^yci bhogi karm daridri. By
nature fond of pleasure, but condemned by fate
to poverty.
bhul (perhaps, from r. Err) s. f.
Forgetfulness, an error, mistake, blunder.
bhold, adj. Simple, artless, undesigning;,
innocent. ‘
bhuld-bhatkd,'\jxi}iy Missing the road;
bhuld-bisrd, j (generally, a person)
calling on another in consequence of some ac-
cident, &c. not intentionally to pay a visit.
^y^ bhold-ndlh, s. m. A name of Ma-
hadeva.
bhulat Earth) s. Earth, ground.
bhulnd (perhaps, from r. Err) v. n-
To forget, to err, to mistake, to blunder, to
miss, to omit, to stray ; to vanish.
^y^ bholi, adj. f. (of q. v.) Innocent,
artless. bdteh. Innocent
prattle.
(yd bhum, s. f. Land, earth, the earth.
(Fers.
(yd hW bhaun7,s.m. The planet JVIars.
(yd bhaum-bdr, s. m. Tuesday.
. y-^yd bhompu, s. m. A musical instrument.
bhauh (Sans. ^) s. f. The eyebrow.
^Jyd karni, v. a. To
scowl, to frown, to browbeat, to look angrily
raising the eyebrows. bhatcen tdnniy
147
To knit the eyebrows. See, also, bhum,
Ground, land.
s- uTfi bhawati, s. in. A house,
s. bhaiinu (r. Wander about) v. n. To
revolve.
s. bhaunas, s. ni. A post driven into the
ground for chaining an elephant to.
H. bhontha,
ii. bhonthra
f, ■)
_ jadj. Blunt, obtuse.
s. bhauii-chdl (Sans, from
Earth, and r. Move) s. m. An
earthquake.
s. bhaun<hampd (Sans. Mf^f-cjljc^)
s. in. The name of a plant (Kcempferia ro-
tunda).
H. bhondu, adj. Silly, quiet, mild, artless,
simple.
H. ia3^ bhondd, adj. Ill-shaped, useless, bad,
ugly-
H. 1^ bhund paird, adj. Unlucky, ill-
omened.
-'Jyd bhaunr (r. Wander) s. m. A whirl-
pool.
-• bhaunrd (Sans, yy ^) s. m. A large
bee enamoured of the lotus. See Jl ali.
S']/ yd bhaunrd (Sans. s. m. A ca-
vern, vault, cellar.
H. /yd bhauhwar kali, s. f. A kind of halter
(for horses or dogs). See
g. LS/y^^ bhaunri (Sans, yy 4^) s. f. Female of
\/yd bhaunrd, A bee, q. v.
-• bhaunri, s. f. Feathered hair : name
of a defect in horses.
s. \j\)J)yd bhaunriydnd (r. yy Wander) v. a.
to whirl, to turn.
8. bhunsnd (r. Bark)' v. n. To bark.
H. ]^'yd bhonkrd, adj. Very fat.
ii. fj~^yd bhoiikas, s. m. A wizard who preys
upon children (or men or women) till he brings
them to the grave.
s. bhaunknd (r. Bark) v. n. To bark;
* {met.) to talk foolishly.
II. bhonknd, v. a. To thrust, to drive (as
a nail).
5. '^S^yd bhuwang, s. m. A snake. See
s, ^j4^yd bhonghard (from •Earth, and
House) s. m. A vault, a cavern, a cellar.
H. bhunnd (Sans. y3T Parch, fry) v. a.
To parch, to grill, to broil, to toast, to fry, to
inflame.
s. ^dyd bhohh (Sans. ^) s. f. Eyebrow. See
^/\ abru.
u, ^^yd bhoi, s. m. A chair-porter, a palki-
bearer ; a white cat.
8. bhawaii/d (from ) s. ra. A dancer.
8. ^^^yd bhuih (Sans ) s. f. The earth,
ground: a kind of caterpillar covered with
hair and destructive to Ber trees.
s. l--n^ yd bhuih champd (Sans. L|c^)
s. m. A kind of fire-works like a flower pot
(resembling that commonly called ^Ul).
g. Jjj yd bhuih-dol (Sans. Ufy ({)^) s. m.
An earthquake.
P. bihi, s. f. A quince; and (in India) a
guava. ^.>d bihi-ddna, s. m. Quince-
seed.
s. bhai (Sans, yy) s. m. Fear.
bhai-khdnd. To be afraid or oppressed with
fear.
s. ^d ^haya (r. ^ Be) in compos. Being, ex-
istence.
H. bhi, conj. Also, too, even, and.
H. ^d ^ stitched’ at the
sicles but at the ends ; a register, book .of
accounts, ledger.
U 2
148
s. bhaiyu (Sans. s. m. Brother.
s, hhayd (r. il" Be) past tense or part, of
the verb subs, (in Hindawi) Was, became,
become.
1 (Sans.^{J^p^) s. m. Bro-
J therhood, friendship.
«->W H^T^T hhay-dtur^ adj. Terrified,
distracted with fear.
s. hhar/dnak (from Fear)
adj. Terrifying-, frightful, terrified. 'T' ■
s. hha^dvand (from Fear) adj. Ter-
rible.
s. (for Sans, f^) s. f. A w^all, or
breadth of a wall : (for Sans. iJf|rT)
fol* J ^3^ ochhe
lit prit jon hdlii kl bhJt, The friendship of the
mean is like a wall of sand (i. e. unstable).
s. bhitar (Sans. 3fi-2frf^) ^dv. Within.
s. bhllri (from y<^) adj. Inward, inside,
internal.
I. bhllariyd (Sans. 3{P-3|rrTft[^) adj.
used substantively. The people who live in a
house, not strangers, domestic : men who pre-
side at a temple (i. e. A steward;
A priest ; V y>j rasoiyd A cook) : those
among the guests at a wedding feast who eat in
company with the relations of the bride; (those
who partake of the feast without, being called
l^b).
5. bahetu (from L^) s. m. A vagabond,
vagrant, wanderer.
u. bhet, s. f. Meeting, interview; a pre-
sent to a superior.
H. bhHd, 8. m. An old house, a former
residence (provided some vestige remain).
n. blidu, s. m. A stalk, a stem. See CU3jJ
H. ijhelnd^ v. a. To join, to meet, to
arrive; to make a present (to a superior).
H. bhetij s. f. A stalk, stem. See ^5^
H. bhejd, s. m. The brain.
H. bhejnd, v. a. To send, to transmit.
H. bhijnd, v. n. To be wet; to be affected
(with grief).
s, bhaichak (from iJf^) adj. Alarmed,
e
starting, aghast. See bhachak.
H. bhichnd, v. a. To squeeze, to compress,
to crush.
s. ^ (r. Separate) bhed, s. m.
Separation, difference; secrecy, mystery,
Lj bhed-lend, v. a. To spy, to pry into, to
work one’s self into confidence.
s. bhe.dakiyd (from i^^) s. m. A
scout, a spy.
s. bhed-u (from i{^) s. A secret-keeper, a
confident.
s. bhedl, 7 (Sans. iT^^) adj. Intelli-
s. bhedij/d, ^ gent ; s. m. A scout, a
secret-keeper.
blier (Sans, s. f. A kind of pipe, a
musical instrument, a kettle drum.
f- The baggage, &c. of an army.
See bahlr.
H. p. <Cj bahlr o buna, The baggage of an
army.
-• (Sans. s. ni. The name
of a Rag or musical mode sung at dawn in
autumn ; (it is represented by Mahadeva with
the Ganges flowing from his head and the Rag
issuing from that deity’s mouth). A name of
Mahadeva.
s* bhairaxi, s. f. The name of a \
RaginI, the wife of Bhairoh Rag.
s. bherl (Sans, s. A piper.
II. "^3 bhlr, s. f. Multitude, crowd, mob.
bhlr bhdr, s. f. A crowd, a mob.
bher (Sans, i^) s. f. A sheep, an ewe.
149
bahir, s. f. Baggage, &c. in an army.
-«-!w baherii (Sans. s. m. The name
of a fruit (the Belleric myrobalan. Tcrniina-
lia belerica. Roxb.).
bhera (Sans. s* ^ ram.
bh'ir-bhur^ s. f. A crowd, a multitude.
blitr/itl, V. a. To shut, to close.
s. blurl (^1^) s. f. An ewe.
s. bhcrij/d (Sans. ) s. m. A wolf.
bberij/u dhasdn, s. ni. A multi-
tude crowded together like sheep in a pen, the
act of following the example of another.
s. bhts(8ans. qSd’ s. 111. Dress,
appearance, assumed likeness, counterfeit dress,
semblance.
s. bhek, s. m. A toad, a frog,
s. bhelcb, s. ni. Disguise, assumed
appearance, dress, &c. semblance. See <
s. bhikh (Sans tX^]') s. f. Beggiag, cha-
rity, alms.
H. bhignd or bhlngnd, v. n. To be wet.
See hhijnd. cL>\jrdt bhigna, is ap-
plied to the night passing in mirth and musical
entertainment.
s. uW bliil, 3. m. The name of a race of
mountaineers.
s. bheld (Sans. M*^) m. Seraecar-
pus anarcardium. See
H. bhdl, s, f. A lump of coarse sugar (or
s^t)-
:i. LL,.' bahelit/d, s. m. A fowler; the name of
a tribe of Hindus.
s. bhlm,
s. ^ bhlm-sen,
hishthir.
s. bhaimdn (from Fear) adj. Terri-
■ fied, afraid.
#. bhlm-sen-i, s. f. A kind of camphire.
i
n. prop. The
second bro-
ther of Jud-
H. bhend, s. f. Sister.
H. b- - 1' > bhind, adj. Wet, s. m. Sister’s hus-
band ; brother-in-law.
s. blunt, s. f. A wall. See
H. Interview, visit ; present.
See
ii.\:!L^^ bhentnd, v. a. To meet with, to visit.
See
s. bhains (Sans. H ^ female
buffalo.
s. i bhalnsd (Sans. s. m. A male
buffalo.
s. jL' bhnlnsd-ddd,^ 7
s. j'j 1 - t hfminshjd-ddd, ^ ^ ^ j
s. m. A kind of ringworm.
Do, make) bhayankar, adj. Terrific, terrible.
H. bhengd, adj/ Squint-eyed.
H. bhlngnd, v. n. To be wet. See
s. bhev (perhaps Sans. >f[^) s. m. State,
being, nature, disposition.
bhayau (in B raj, for q. v.) Was, be-
came, become.
bhaihu (Sans. ^Ir^<sj^) s. f. Sister-in-
law, younger brother’s wife.
^ hi, A vocative particle used in speaking to
women : (contract of ^) lady ; (in Braj,
for ^ q. V.) Also, even.
H. be, A vocative particle used contemptuously,
you fellow ! you rascal ! sirrah !
P. ^ be, a priv. particle or prepos. Without ;
(when prefixed to words, it is equivalent to
the English in, un, im, ir, less, &c.). 4_JT ^
be-db. Without water, lustre, temper, dignity,
&c. (see <_JT db). ^ be-dbru, adj. Dis-
honourable. be-db-i (from cJT^) s. f.
W ant of lustre, temper, &c. ,^Uji 5c-
ittifdki, s. f. Want of agreement ; discords
150
he-ajal, adj. Untimely (death).
he-ihliyut^ adj. Incautious, improvident, im-
prudent. he-ikhtiydr, Without choice,
helpless. ie-ikhtit/dr-i, s.f. Help-
lessness. be-ada-i, s. f. Non-per-
formance, faithlessness. be-adab, adj.
Rude, presumptuous, impudent, ke-
adab-i, s. f. Rudeness, presumptuousness.
be-ardmi, s. f. Restlessness.
be-i*tibdri, s. f. Discredit, mistrust, dishonesty.
bc-imtii/dz^ adj. Undistinguishing', ill-
bred, rude, unmannerly. be-anddza,
adj. Immoderate. be-auldd-i, s.f.
Childlessness. be-imdn, adj. Without
religion, without conscience, be-
bdis, adj. Without reason. jU be-bdk^ adj.
Complete. ^ be-bdk-i, s. f. Completion,
tl/b be-bdkj adj. Fearless.
bdk-i, s.f. Fearlessness, temerity.
be-bdl 0 poTj adj. Without power, impotent.
be-bdl o par-i, s. £. Weakness.
be-bady adj. Without blemish. be-
badaly adj. Incomparable, inestimable, j ^
be-baTy adj. Fruitless, barren, y ^ ^
be-barg o bar, adj. Fruitless, barren; poor.
be-bas, adj. Without power, without
authority or command ; helpless. ^ be-
bas-i, s.f. Helplessness. be-bakd, adj.
Frail, perishable, not eternal. Jj ^ be-bal,
adj. Without power, weak ; wretched, poor.
j be-band o basty adj. Unarranged,
without order, unsettled (as, a country). ^
be-baJidy adj. Invaluable. ^ be-bahdr, adj.
Out of season, bc-parm^d, adj. Fear-
less, careless, without reflexion.
he-parwd-iy s. f. Carelessness, thoughtlessness ;
independence, tranquillity, indiflerence.
be-parhezy adj. Incontinent.
bg-parhez-i, s. f. Incontinence. ^ be-par-i,
s. f. Helplessness. be-phdb, adj. Shape-
less. ^ ^ be-plr, adj. Having no spiritual
guide ; vicious. ^ ^ be-plr, adj. Cruel.
c->Ij be-tdb, adj. Faint, powerless ; restless.
eJ be-tdb-i, s. f. Faintness ; restlessness.
be4dl or aJb ^ be-tdla, adj. Out of
time (in music), ill timed, be-tdn, adj.
Out of tune. be-lahdsha (perhaps
for 1^) Without fear, fearless, rashly.
^ be-tadblr, adj. Incautious, inconside-
rate, unwitting. jMoid be-takslr, adj. In-
nocent. be-iamlz-iy s. f. Want of
discrimination, indiscretion. i3 ^ be-tah, adj.
Bottomless ; without foundation, unmeaning.
^ be-tah-l, s. f. Bottomlessness, &c.
be-thaur thikdne. Groundless, incon-
sistent, improperly, inconsiderately. tulJ ^
be-sahdly Instable, inconstant. W ^ be-jd,
adj. Ill-placed, ill-timed, inaccurate.
be-jdda, Variegated coral. ^ be-jdn, adj.
f.
Lifeless, faint ; valiant, brave. ^
jur^al-l, s. f. Want of courage, pusillanimity*
^ be-jurm,jidy Faultless, innocent.
be-jirm, adj. Without blemish, spotless
(a jewel). be-jawdb, adj. Unable to
answer. be-chdra-gl, s. f. Helpless-
ness, necessity. ^U*jJ be-chdra, adj. Without
remedy, without choice, helpless, poor. JlfU
be-chdl and be-chdli, adj. Unprincipled :
8. f. Misdemeanor, ill-behaviour. be-
chardgh, adj. Lampless; desolate, childless.
be-chun, adj. Incomparable.
be-chain, adj. Uneasy. JU- ^ be-bdl, adj.
Ill-circumstanced. be<hain-ly s.f. Un-
easiness. ajb Isr^ be-hijdb-dnay adv. With-
out a veil, openly, shamelessly. be*
151
(lijab-i, s. f. Appearing unveiled ; immodesty.
jcs:u he-haddy adj. Boundless. be-
(tuniiat, adj. Disgraced. be-himnat-li
s. f. Disgrace. be-hiss, adj. Insensi-
ble ; senseless. be-/iisdb, adj. Count-
less, immoderate, inconsistent, jy''- ^ be-
/iuzur, adj. Absent, ^ be-hihiml, adj.
Unskilful, ^ he-hawds, adj. Out of
one’s senses, beside one’s self. ^ be-
/jawds-i, 8. f. Distraction of mind, being out
of one’s senses, [^^bc-ba^d, adj. Shame-
less, immodest, impudent. ^ bc-ha^d-l,
s. f. Shamelessness, be-ldidr, adj. With-
out thorns ; without anxiety, without fear or
solicitude. be-hhdj/a, s. m. (litt. without
a testicle) An eunuch, be-khabar, adj.
Incautious, imprudent, unwitting, uninten-
tional. be-khobr-i, s. f. Imprudence,
heedlessness. jJ,U- be-hhar o khdzoind,
adj. Without a master, without an owner.
Ua:^ be-khatdy adj. Unerring. be-kha-
toTy and be-kkatrayadj. Free from dan-
ger, safe. be-khxcdhishy adj. Without
inclination or spirit ; without pursuit or object
or hobby horse. be-khxfdby adj. Sleep-
less. be-khxcdb-iy s. f. Sleeplessness.
be-klmdy adj. Beside one’s self, enrap-
tured. be-khifd-dnay adj. Like one
enraptured or beside himself. be-
khiid-iy s. f. Ecstacy, rapture, senselessness.
be-khur o khrcdby adj. Without
inclination to eat or sleep, restless.
be-khxceshy adj. Friendless. be-dddy adj.
Unjust, not doing justice, lawless.
he-ddd-gaVy s. m. An oppressor. be-
ddd-iy s. f. Injustice, lawlessness.
be-ddshty adj. Careless, inattentive, negligent.
be-ddshi-iy s. f. Carelessness, inatten-
tion (particularly, not taking care of cattle).
be-ddghy adj. Spotless. be-ddnoy
adj. Grainless, seedless (as fruit). \jj
he-dakht kartidy \.a. To exclude. bc-dardy
adj. Free from pain; void of compassion.
he-dard-iy s.f. Freedom from pain; unfeelingness.
; be-dareghy adj. Undeniable, incontes-
table, readily acknowledged ; unsparing, piti-
less, ungrudging, liberal. be-
dast o pd, adj. (Having neither hands nor
feet); helpless, without power or authority.
.. V .1 be-dasluTy adj. Ill-bred, unusual.
be-dd^wny adj. Free from claims.
be-dily adj. Heartless, dispirited ; dejected,
sad. be-dil-iy s. f. Heartlessness ; de-
jection. bc-daniy adj. Breathless,
be-dam-ty s. f. Breathlessness. be-
damdghy adj. Ill-tempered, impatient, irri-
table, easily provoked. be-damdgh-
dnoy adv. Ill-naturedly, impatiently.
be-damdgh-iy s; f. Bad temper, irritability.
be-dosy adj. Faultless, innocent, (little
used ) be-daulaty adj. Unfortunate.
j be-dahshaty adj. Fearless, bxj be-
da^dy adj. Unfeeling. J be-dij/dnaty
adj. Irreligious, unjust. be-diriy adj.
Without religion. JyJ^ be-dauly adj. Shape-
less ; uneducated, ill-bred. be-dhaby
adj. Ill-shaped, ugly, awkward. be-
dhang, adj. Uneducated, ill-mannered, ill-
bred. be-rdhy adj. Erring; dissolute,
unprincipled. be-rdh-iy s. f. Error,
wandering; dissoluteness. laJj be-rabtyad].
Contrary to rule. be-rulba-giy s. f.
The having no rank or degree of honour.
^be-Ytilimyady Merciless, cruel,
be-rahm-ly s. f. Cruelty. he-razdy adj.
Without leave. ^ ^ be-ruy adj." Without fece ;
152
shameless, inhuman. 6c-nya, a(^. With-
out guile. Vjj'— °
Without guile or deceit, be-rlsh, adj.
Beardless (a youth). be-resha, adj.
Without fibre. j\j ^ be-zar, adj. Disgusted,
displeased, jj be^zar, adj. Without mo-
ney or the means of getting it ; helpless. ^
be-zar-kharid, adj. (taking or getting)
Without purchase. ^ be-zar-i, s. f. The
being without money. be-zan ofar-
xa;2(i, adj. Without wife or children.
be-zawal, Imperishable, unchangeable,
be-zoVy adj. Weak, impotent, ijitj ^ be-zaJira,
adj. Without gall or bile ; patient, good-tem-
pered, forbearing; indefatigable; shameless. ^
j be-zeb 0 zinaty adj. Ugly and awk-
ward, inelegant in dress and person,
be-ziriy adj. Unsaddled. he-sakhlay adj.
Undisguised, plain, artless. jLj ^ be-sdzy adj.
Without apparatus, tools, &c. unaccoutred.
L_ be-sababy adj. Without reason, ^
be-satr-ly s. f. Unveiling, exposure ; dishonour.
^ 5c-5fl/, adj. Shapeless, ill-made. ^
be-sukhany adj. Taciturn, ^ be-siid/iy adj.
Senseless, beside one’s self ; enraptured, en-
tranced; in a swoon. ^ 5e-rtir, adj. Peerless,
unequalled. ^ be-surty adj. Stupid.
be sar o sumdriy adj. Without
apparatus, helpless. <ULLj besalika, adj.
Without method, inexpert. besalika-
giy 8. f. Inexpertness, ignorance. Re-
illy adj. Shameless, besliarm-iy s. f.
Shamelessness. beshuury adj. Igno-
rant, uninformed, a blockhead.
beshuur-iy s. f. Ignorance, stupidity. - c c A ^
Sr'
beshafkaty adj. Unkind, unmerciful, harsh.
be shak o shabby adj. Doubtless
indubitable, certain. beshumdry adj.
Countless, numberless, much. besabr,
adj. Impatient, restless. besabr-iy
s. f. Impatience. ^ besaldh, adj. Ill-
advised, headstrong. C..4 ^ be-zabtj adj. Ir-
regular, unrestrained; wanton.
be-zabt rabty adj. Without order or connexion.
be-tdkat-ly s. f. Weakness, be-
tdli-iy s. f. Bad luck, misfortune. be-tarak
ov be-tauTy adj. Ill-mannered, unman-
nerly ; uncivil, rude. Jjic ^ be-adty adj.
Unjust, lawless. ^ be-aiby adj. Fault-
less, without blemish, ti-oli- ^ be-ghdyaty
adj. Boundless. be-gharazy adj. Inde-
pendent, disinterested, indifferent. ij!
be-ghall 0 ghash, adj.Without trouble or anxiety.
^ be-ghaniy adj. Without anxiety, ^
5e-g//fl2/r, adj. Without consideration, ^
be-ghairaty adj. Without pride or emulation ;
wanton, impudent, infamous, rude.
be-ghairat-iy s. f. Disgrace, &c. be-
fdirjiday adj. Profitless, useless, vain.
be-Jikty adj. Thoughtless, contented, tranquil.
s. f. Thoughtlessness, con-
tentedness. ^ be-fahinid, adj. Slow in
comprehending, stupid. adj.
Unprofitable, possessing but not bestowing (as
a learned man who does not communicate his
knowledge, or a rich man from whose wealth
no person receives advantage). ^ be-kdbuy
adj. Without restraint, out of one’s power,
secure against surprise or attack. ijcclS ^ be-
kuiday adj. Without order or rule, irregular,
unarranged. J\^ ^ be-kardry adj. Incon-
stant, unsettled, restless, variable.
be-kardr-iy s. f. Instability, inconstancy, rest-
lessness, variableness. jy-a5 ^ be-kiisury adj.
Faultless, innocent, without tail, completely,
entirely. bc-kalaiy adj. Untinned (a
1j3
pot, &C.). Faithless, per-
fidious. ^ adj. Inconceivable,
contrary to the common ord?r of things, in-
comprehensible, immense, ^ be-kaid, adj.
Unrestrained; irregular. ^ be-kdj, adj.
Useless, unemployed, /;e-/.<7r, adj. Un-
employed. ^ be-kdr-'i, s. f. Want of
employment. bc-kardn, adj. Shore-
less, boundless. , ^ \ bc-kas, adj. Friend-
less. ^ be-kas-una, adj. Friendless, des- |
titute. ^ bc-kas-1^ s. f. Forlorn friendless
state. ^ be-kal, adj. Restless, out of
order. ^ ^ be-kal-I, s. f. Restlessness. ^
bc-kain 0 kdst, adj. Without omis-
sion, accurate. ^ bc-guh, Untimely, un-
seasonably. ^Uf ^ be-gumun, adj. W'ithout
doubt or suspicion, doubtless. ^ be-
gunuh-i, s. f. Innocence. ^ be-ghdt,
adj. Inaccessible, (a river, &c.) M’ithout steps
or a quay to it. Shameless,
impudent. ^ be-libds-l, s. f. Nakedness.
be-liljdz, adj. Inattentive, undistin-
guishing; ill-bred, unmannerly. ^ be-lutf,
adj. Unkind, inelegant. ^ be-mun, adj.
Disgraced, dishonoured, dishonourable. ^
jcJto be-manand, adj. Incomparable, unparal-
lelled. LS^ be-muhdsaba, adj. Without
calculation, at a venture. be-mahall,
Out of place, improperly. be-mu-
ruw'at, adj. Unkind, cruel. be-maza,
adj. Tasteless, insipid; displeased.
he-77iaza-gl, s. f. Insipidity, tastelessness. ^
be-ma*ni, adj. Unmeaning, absurd, fool-
ish, idle, vain. jyJJU be-makdiir, adj. With-
out authority ; Avithout resource, poor, misera-
ble. ^ ^ be-man, adj. Spiritless, ^
be-minnat, adj. Independent, unwilling to incur
obligation, be-miljib, adj. Without
cause, without reason. ^ bc-mai(ki*, adj.
Out of place; unseasonable, unapt, inoppor-
tune, inconvenient, ^ be-milir, adj. Un-
kind, unfriendly. bc-mikr-i, s. f. Un-
kindness. ^ be-ndm, adj. Without cha-
racter or reputation. ijAd j /■'C ndm o
nishdn, adj. Without name or character..
be-nasib, adj. Unfortunate, ^
be-nazir, adj. Incomparable. ^ be^amak,
adj. Saltless ; insipid ; ugly, ordinary. ^
^ be-nang o ndmiis, adj. Without
name or character. \y ^ be-miod, adj. In-
digent: s.m. A kind of dervis who shaves his
eye-broAvs and beard. ^ be-nawd-i, s. f.
Begging. jU hc-nij/dz, adj. Wanting and
asking nothing ; independent.
rti^dz-i, s. f. Independence. ^ be-wd/i,
adj. Without a ruler, without a protector. ^
be-zcafan-i, s. f. Exile, banishment.
be-izfjfd, adj. Faithless, ungrateful. ^
bc-zcaJd-J, s. f. Infidelity, faithlessness. ^jJdj
be-zsakar-l, s. Want of dignity. i •• ^ be-
tC'oA/, adj. Out of season, untimely, ill-timed.
^ be-zi'akr, adj. Without dignity or cha-
racter, dishonourable. uJJy-j be-zeukuf, adj.
Ignorant, inexpert, stupid. JU&^ be-hamdl,
adj. Without compeer, unequalled". ^
bc-hinimat, adj. Unambitious, humble, miser-
ly, vile, slothful, lazy, indolent. be-
hamtd, adj. Incomparable. ^ ^ be-j'iunar,
adj. Unskilled. ^ be-hangdm^ adj. Un-
timely. be-hosk, adj. Senseless, stu-
pified. be-hosh-I, s. f. Senselessness,
stupidity.
5. U baj/d (Sans. s. in. 1. The name of the
little bird that learns to fetch and carry, &c.
154
and which tlie Hindus teach to snatch the orna-
mental patch or wafer from the forehead of
their mistresses. (Loxia Indica). 2. An assizer.
s. Lj hiyu (Sans. s. m. Seed.
r. ^aydbun^ s. m. A desert, a wilderness.
e. baydbdn-i. adj. Of the desert, &c. wild.
V. L)L» biyd biyd^ A mode of calling pigeons.
s. L)L) bydpnd (Sans. <ij | Lj i. e. and r,
3fm Acquire) v. n. To effect, to operate, to
work, to act.
s. bydj, s. m. Pretence, disguise;
delay, interest. bydj-khor, One who
takes interest, an usurer.
s. yJU bydju (from s. m. The principal
or capital sum put out to interest.
s. byddh (Sans. 3TTf?T) s. m. Disease,
sickness, ailment, pain, anguish.
s. byddhd (Sans. s. m. A hunter,
a fowler.
a. ^^jky byddhi (^TVt)adj. Ill, sick: (^T^)
s. m. A hunter, a fowler.
H. bay dir, s. f. Wind, air. (Sans. ^T^).
^ (Sans. s. m. A hole (of a
snake, rat, &c.).
s. bydrlh (Sans. i. e. and
Meaning) adj. Vain.
H. bydri, s. f. Supper. See
U'ar, s. f. Seed-bed.
s. byds or vydsa, Name of a Muni
who published the Purans.
s. bydsi (Sans. ) adj. Eighty-two.
A. baydz, s. f. Whiteness ; a blank book,
a common-place book.
s. bydkurun or vydkarana, s. m.
Grammar.
s. jj/U baiydkarun
or vniydkar ana, fs. m. A gram-
s. j/L bydkarani C marian. |
or vydkarani, J
s. hydkul or vydkula, adj. Per- (\j
plexed, confounded, restless, agitated (in mind),
uneasy
s. (f^ and r. Speak)
by dkhydn or vydkhydHa, s. f Explanation. ^
s. baydld (from ^^) adj. Flatulent.
11. JiL: bydlu, s. m. Supper. See
H. bedlis, adj. Forty-two.
p. baydin, s. m. Explanation, relation.
\jj baydn karnd. To explain, to unfold, to
relate.
s. hydn (frombU, q. v.) s. m. Birth, act
of parturition. or ^
A cow that has calved four times.
Having produced two calves at a birth:
{Hunter).
s. UIj bydnd (Sans. r. Generate, con-
ceive) v. n. To be delivered of young (ap-
plied to animals only).
s. e: bydnt. See hydn.
s. iL) bydk‘ (Sans. s. m. Marriage.
bydh-rachdnd. To celebrate a mar-
riage. »L> bydh-ldnd. To take in marriage,
to bring home a wife, to marry.
s. UU hydhd (f^^Tffir ) )
s. hydhld (f^^T | ) )
Married.
s. UaU bydhnd r. Generate) v. n.
To be delivered of young (an animal) : see
IjLj bydnd. (From 1^) v. a. To give or
take in marriage.
s. bydhan-jog, adj. Fit for marriage,
marriageable.
s. (*IjU (f^, and r. Rest)
hydydm or vydydma, s. ra. Exertion, labour,
exercising, practising.
H. beb, s. f. Name of a grass.
II. ^ bibi, s.f. A lady, (vulgarly) a wife.
5.jU^ 5a/p«r (Sans. ^PTTT ^ I and
155
r. ^ Labour) s. m. Trafic, trade, business,
labour.
s. baipur-i (Sans. 5ncrr0')>. m. A mer-
chant.
A. bait, s. f. A house, temple, edifice ; a
couplet, a verse (in poetry). ^*-c^ t bail-
balis-l, s. f. Criticism of poetry.
(Sans, cj ^ ) s. f. A cane, a ratan.
(Calamus rotang).
s. Jli^ betal or baital or vetdla, s. A dead
body occupied by an evil spirit; name of a
demon.
A. <tl)l baitu-l-ldh, s. ra. (The house of
God) ; the temple of Mecca.
A. baitu-l-hardm, s. m. (Sacred house) ;
The temple of Mecca.
A. baitu-l-khald, s. m. A necessary, a
privy.
A. jiuJ! baitu-ssakar,\ s. m. The infernal
abode, hell.
A. ^'1 baitu-s-sanam, s. m. An idol temple.
A. JW baitu-l-mdl, s. m. An escheat, pro-
perty that falls to the crown in failure of heirs :
{.Met :) an unfortunate fellow.
A. baitu-l-mukaddas, s. (The holy
house); the temple of Jerusalem.
s. baitard (c| j.>j Wind and r. PT Cross) s. f.
' Dry ginger.
^ s. baitarni or vaitaranl, s. f. A
river, according to the Hindus, which is to be
crossed by the dead on their way into the world
of spirits, like the Styx of the ancients : a ri-
ver in Uresa (Orissa).
A. Ji-J baital (abbrev. of JlJ,! adj. Un-
lucky; vicious.
s. blind (r. 5^^ Pass) v. n. To pass. See
\iiu bitnd.
m- V? — > bit, s. f. (Sans, ^) Dung of any ani-
mal : (same as ) a factitious salt
containing sulphur.
H. 12,^ beta, s. m. A son, a child.
H. L2-J blind, V. n. To spill, to scatter.
H. blt/id, s. m. An annular cushion put on
the head to carry a pot of water on.
H. ly!Lj bailhd, s. m. A paddle.
ir. bailhdlnd (from v. a. To cause
to sit down.
H. baithak, s. f. ^ A seat, a place where
H. ICyibj bailhkd, s. m. ^ people meet to sit and
converse, a bench : s. f. (from L^) Act or
state of sitting, sitting ; a kind of exercise.
s. bethan (Sans.
velope, in which cloth purchased is folded up,
to which the purchaser is entitled ; packcloth.
H. bailhnd, v. n. To sit, to ride (on a
horse); to visit a person in grief for the pur-
pose of condolence ; to sit in dharnd.
H. baithwdii, (from L^ji-j) adj. Flat,
w- bell, s. f. A daughter.
s. 8* Seed.
Sperma genitale (viri aut mulieris).
5. bljdbarkhand, 8.
III. A forest.
s. jlsu blj-dr (from ^j) adj. Seedy.
s. 8. m. A ticket
tied to goods or on bags to mark their contents,
price, &c. a list, an invoice.
s. bljnd, s. m. (See L-sr bijnd). A fan.
5. baijantl (Sans.^^pijT^f^ s. A flag or
standard ; the standard of Vishnu.
H.y^ beju, s. m. The name of an animal
that feeds on carcases. (Ursus Indicus, Shaw.
Indian badger, Pennant.)
s. bejhd (Sans, s. m. A butt or
mark for archers.
H. bljhnd, V. a. To tear up the earth
with the horns : to push, to shove, to shoulder.
X 2
156
IT. fSXj biji, s. f. A weasel, a mongoose. (Vi-
verra Ichneumon).
H. blch, adv. In, into, among, between, du-
ring. s. m. Middle, centre : difference ; quar-
rel, hostility. bich parna, v. n. To dif-
fer, to raise a quarrel between.
blch hi ungll^ The middle finger.
H. bechna. v. a. To sell.
V ^
p. be~choba, (Z/tV. pole-less), s. m. A kind
of tent pitched without a pole.
s. blclihd (Sans. m. A scorpion ;
the sign Scorpio.
p. behh, s. f. Root, origin, foundation.
^ behh-kan, An extirpator; a Judge (as ex-
tirpating thieves) ; a thief (as destroying the
subjects).
s. baid (Sans. m. A physician.
s. iXj bed ox veda, s. m. The name of the
four Hindu Scriptures ; (namely, rih,
sdmai ^ kJi^^ajush ; atharvnj ;
Met. Certainty, faith.
p. bed, s. f. A willow, a sort of cane, a
ratan. (Calamus rotang. Sans. ^^)- (_Jb
bed-hdf, One who works on ratans ; a basket
maker, bed-bdf-i, Weaving with ratans !
(as the bottoms of chairs and the pannels of j
doors or windows). i
p. jIjuj beddr, adj. Awake, watching. !
beddr-bahht, adj. Fortunate. Jj beddr- j
dil, adj. Alert, watchful, quick of apprehen- |
sion. beddr-dil-'i, s. f. Alertness,
quickness of apprehension.
p. ..jjx^, beddr-i, s. f.
Wakefulness.
s. q-^TrT beddnt or •ceddnUt, s. m. The
name of a particular Hindu philosophical sys-
tem.
s. %S;Trfr beddtU-i, or veddnll, s. m.
One who is conversant in the beddnt system.
§. t./\x^, baiddi (Sans, Piactice
of physic.
baidak (from Pers. kjLj) s. ra. A pawn
at chess. '*
S. baidik, s. m. A physician. ^
S. liJuJ bedikd, s. f. An altar, plat-
form. See
bedan, g Pain, sickness,
s. bedand, C
s. Uj-j bed-usd, s. m. A reader of the Beds.
s. iJuj bedh or vedha, (from r. Pierce),
s. m. Bore, crack, hole.
s. 'viJbJuJ bedhnd (from v. a. To pierce,
to perforate.
s. bedhl or vedhl, s. m. A borer.
s. {^X^ bedl or vedi, s. f. An altar. See
s. bir or vlra, s. m. A hero : adj. Brave.
H. ^ blr, s. f. A sister : a tusk. s. m. A brother.
H. ^ blr, s. m. A jewel worn in the ear.
s. ^ bair or vaira, s. m. Enmity, revenge.
s.j^ ber, s. f. (Sans. ^^^) The name of a
fruit, that of the jujube (Zizyphus Jujuba) :
Time, delay, vicissitude : (%^)
While.
s. bairdg oxvairdgya, s. m. Pe- •
nance, devotion, the act of leaving the plea-
sures of the world.
bairdgd (from ^ small
crooked stick, which a bairdgl places under
his arm-pit to lean upon as he sits.
s. bairdgl (Sans. f^TT^T) adj. Austere,
lecluse. s. m. A kind of wandering fakir who
practises certain austerities.
s. bairdgan (Sans. IwPrnft) 8. f. A
lemale bairdgl : also, the same as
ber-ber (Sans. Often,
frequently, repeatedly.
s. blrj, 8. ra. See also, Power^^
strength.
157
h'lrla or virata, s. f. Prowess,
valour.
A. bairak, s. m. A banner, ensign, colours.
H. bairakli, s. f. A (lag, an ensign, &c.
-■ bairati (Sans. s. f. A female
enemy.
H. biran, s. m. Brother.
p. ^^^ bei'Foi, prep. Without, on the outside.
herun-jdt, Country (opposed to town).
benm-jfil-i, A villager, belonging to a
village ; a countryman.
s. beri (Sans, s. f. The tree of
Zizyphus J ujuba.
s, blr'i (Sans. ) s. f. A betel leaf
made up with spices, &c. &c. (see : the
colour which adheres to the lips from chew-
ing betel.
H. b'lri, s. f. A composition which being
rubbed on the teeth stains their interstices of
a reddish colour.
s* bairi or vairi, s. m. An enemy.
u.j^ ber, s. m. An enclosure. \jj
her bandi kamdy To enclose a field.
s. hero, (Sans. ^ M ) s. m. A raft, a float;
the raft w hich is floated by the Muhammadans
in honour of Khwaja Khizar. (Besides the
anniv'ersary bera oflered to propitiate him,
hundreds of smaller ones with lamps may be
seen on Thursdays of the month Bhadon par-
ticularly, which are offered by the Muham-
madans to this saint). Ix&Jjb bera bundhmJ,
V. a. To collect a crow d. UlS b b^jb \j^
bera par karnd or lagdna, To relieve from
distress, to remove difficulties, to help one
through a business ; (Lit. To ferry over a raft).
byAjb Jj-j bera par honu, To obtain deliver-
ance from misfortune or distress, to succeed.
H. bird, s.m. 1. The same as s. biri. 2.
A thong tied to the hilt of a sword by which it
is retained in the scabbard, a sword knot,
bl^l bird ulhdnd, v. a. To undertake a
business. Uli bird ddind, To propose a
premium for the performance of a task : (the
e.xpression originates in a custom that pre-
vailed of throwing a bird of betel into the
midst of an assembly, in token of proposal to
any person to undertake some diflicult affair
then requisite to be performed ; and, the per-
son who took up the betel bound himself to
perform the business in question).
II. berhd, adj. Crooked, s. m. Paling, rail-
ing.
II. bj^ berhndy v. a. To enclose with a fence,
to surround ; to pound (cattle, &c.) : to drive
away cattle.
H. beriy s. f. Irons fastened to the legs of
criminals, fetters : the baskets used to irrigate
fields with.
H. bjj-j beriydy s. m. The name of a cast of
Hindus.
p. bezdry adj. Displeased, angry, out of
humour : (vulg.) sick.
P. bezdr-iy s. f. Anger, bad humour, dis-
pleasure.
s. bais (for Sans. s. m. 1. The third
of the four Hindu casts or varm : See ^
2. A name of a tribe of Rdjpuls. (A prince of
that tribe formerly reigned at Dauriridkherd.
His dominions, which extended over a great
part of Oude, on the north bank of the Ganges,
are still called am J. 3. (For Age.
s. bis (Sans. Twenty.
s. 1 bisd (Sans. ) s. m. A dog
which has tw'enty nails.
s. -iLj baisdkh or vaisdkha, s. m. The
first solar month of the Hindus, the full moon
of which is near ft'SCnifTT Visdkhd (four stars
in Libra and Scorpio)
s. L^L-J baisdkhd, s. m. A crutch ; a club armed
158
< ^ ^
with iron. (tsOT^) A club consecrated in j
the month of Baisakh.
s. baisakh-i, adj. Growing in
the month of Baisdkh, or relating to that month,
s. f. A large kind of myrobalan or citron fruit.
H. jaU-.i baisundu, adj. Sedentary, idle.
p. btst, adj. Twenty.
p. blstun, n. prop. Name of a celebrated
mountain in Persia.
H. j- besar, s. f. The small ring worn in the
nose.
H. besard, s. m. A kind of falcon. (Falco
nisus var.).
p. s. be-sur-u, adj. Out of tune.
H. .1 besati, s. m. The flower or meal of pulse
(particularly of chanu, Cicer arietinum).
H. besnaull (from s* f A cake
made of pease-meal.
H. tiwj besan-i, adj. Made or mixt with besan.
s. <_ji— ^ baisani, s. f. A female of the bats
cast.
s. Ij- heswd (Sans, f. A prostitute.
s. bais-zodrd, s. m. The residence of Bais,
the nativity of Bais.
s. bisi, s. f. A measure of grain, adj.
(f^Srf%) Twenty.
p. besh, adj. More ; good, proper, well,
excellent, elegant, delightful |
hesh-kimat, Of great price or value j\ >
besh az besh^ Very much, a great deal.
p.yjL^ bcsh-tar^ adj. comp. More, for the most
part, exceeding, better.
8. yJLrf bais/tnav or vais/piava, adj. Of j
or relating to Vishnu^ a worshipper of
Vishnu.
p. J besh 0 kam, adj. Not much, a mo-
derate cpiantity, more or less.
p. 't beshuj 8. m. A forest.
p. besh-i, s. f. Excess.
A. baiz, s. ra. A mark fixed to public wri-
tings by the Magistrate or any principal officer.
A. Lij baizd, 1. adj. White. 2. s. m. The Sun.
yad-i-baizd dikhdnd^ v. a. To dis-
tinguish one’s self in any work, (an allusion
taken from the luminous hand of Moses).
A. p. baiz-dna, s. in. The perquisite of the
magistrate, &c. for marking public papers.
A. baizdwi, s. f. The name of a book
containing a commentary on the Kurdn.
A. (from adj. Fashioned in
the shape of an egg. la»- khaU-i-baizavi^
s. in. A form of the Persian Nastc^lik charac-
ter, in which the curved tails of the letters are
segments of an oval; opposed to tjliiT khatt-
i-dfldbl, in which they are portions of a circle.
A. iUa-j baiza, s. m. An egg.
A.jlk^ baitdr, s. m. A horse doctor, a farrier.
A. ^ bai*, s. f. (Buying and selling) Com-
merce, selling. \j^ bai* karnd, v. a. To
sell.
X
A. ‘U'jV baidna, s. m. Earnest money.
X
A. baiat^ s. f. Homage, fealty. Ij ^
burnt karnd, v. a. To become a disciple of some
saint.
s. JICj baikdl (Sans. 8. m. After-
noon. See Jllo *
^ _
s. ca cji3" baikunlh, s. m. Paradise.
5. bekh (Sans. ^^) s. m. Habit, dress.
See
s. beg, s. m. Celerity, haste, rapidity ;
dung. adv. Soon, quickly, with haste.
T. beg, s. m. A Moghal title, correspond-
ing with the English, Lord.
H. begdr, s. m. A person forced to work
with or without pay.
n, begdr-i, s. f. The act of pressing or
159
forcing to work. LJ hegdri lend, To
take forcibly or press, witli or without pay.
P- hegdna-gi, s. f Strangeness, being
foreign or not domestic
p. begdna, adj. Strange, not domestic,
foreign, unknown.
T- (4- ^^5 am, s. f. A lady, a queen. (Women
of rank are called 5fg«7«5). Plur.
T. begmd (dimin. of 4>) s. f. A young
lady.
ii. haigan, s. m. The egg plant. (Solanum
Melongena).
H. baigantl, s. A sort of wood.
s. bighd (Sans. s. m. A quantity
of land containing twenty kaUhds or 1^0 feet
square.
s. (from / ^ I ^JC) adv. Quickly.
s. bail (Sans, cj ^cj s. ni. A bull, an
ox : met. A blockhead.
d. hcl (Sans. ) s. m. The name of a
fruit, (Cratoeva or iDgle marmelos) ; (^^t)
s. f. A creeper, climber.
H. bel, (Sans. I) Th. name of a flower,
(Jasminum Zambac). bel phalne,
To attain one’s precise or utmost wish.
p. bel, s. m. A spade.
s. IL) ^ while, a time.
H. lU held, s. f. Name of a shrub, (Jasminum
Zambac) : a cup : an instrument of music re-
sembling a fiddle.
p. ILj held, s. m. Money for charity. ^
beld-barddr, One of the retinue of a great man
who scatters money among the people.
H. IjyJ hel-hutd, s. m. A shrub, bush or
creeper.
bel-cha, (dimin. of J«j) s. ra. A hoe, a
spade, a small mattock.
bel-ddr, s. m. A pioneer, a digger,
user of a spade.
P. bel-ak, s. f. A small mattock; the iron
point of an arrow.
8- Spread) bclan, s. m. A
rolling pin. helani, A branch.
-• ^"^4 (Sans. ^ ) s. m. A rolling pin.
V. a. To spread out, to laminate,
s. ^ held (from LLj) Rolling.
H. ^ bc-lau, adj. Dispirited, heartless,
p. him, s. m. Fear, terror, dread, danger.
H. blmd or bimdj'i, s. m. Insurance.
s. be-mdt (Sans. f^'^TT^T) s. f. A step-
mother. C-'U.^ bemdl-bhdl, A brother
born of a difterent mother by the same father,
a half-brother by the father’s side.
s- >4 baimdlr, s. m. A brother born
of a difterent mother by the same father.
p.jLw bimdr, adj. Sick, indisposed. ajU-jlw
bimdr-khdna, s. rn. An hospital.
p. bimdr-dna, adj. Sickly.
p. j'jjU-j bhndr-ddr, s. A nurse of a sick person.
p. blmdr-ddr-l, s. f. Care of a sick
person.
p. (^4* Sickness.
s. ^ bln (Sans. s. f. A kind of stringed
musical instrument, a sort of lute.
p. yp) bln, part, in compos. Seeing, looking.
s. ^ hen (Sans. ^^) s. m. A flute, pipe, fife.
s. ^ bain (Sans. ^T^) s. f. A word, speech.
A. bait/an (perhaps, corrupt, of ^,Lj) s. ra.
Explanation, interpretation.
s. Lj baind (Sans. ^7^T^) s- m- Victuals dis-
tributed at marriages. See
H. li-j baind, s. m. An ornament worn on the
forehead. ‘
p. U-J bind (from (jjqj) adj. Clear-sighted.
s. Lu bend, s. m. (for Sans. ^TT^) The name
of a grass, klias-khas (Andropogon muricatura):
(for ^T^^) A fan.
160
btnu-i, s. f. Sight.
A. ^ ^ hain-bain, adj. Intermediate (between
good and evil) ; passable, indifferent, tole-
rable.
H. bent, s. m. A handle.
ir. benjn'i (from adj. Purple (the
colour of the Solanum melongena).
H. Lsij benchnu, v. a. To sell.
II. Uv-^> baindu, s. m. A mark placed on the
forehead as a preparative to devotion among
the Hindus. See and
s. L&Jo-j blndhnd (Sans. V. a. To bore.
II baindi, s. f. An ornament worn by wo-
men on the forehead.
H. blndu, s. m. A roll of paper.
H. bendd, adj. Crooked.
s. bendhnu, v. a. To plait, to braid.
.s. blndi (Sans. %of!) s. f. The hair
twisted or plaited behind ; a tail. See
bent.
p. blnish, s. f. Sight, discernment.
s. beng (Sans. s. m. A frog, pad-
dock, toad. See
H. baingan, s. m. The egg plant. See
baigan. '
•s
s. ^OTT bem, s. f. The hair twisted behind.
See bindi.
p. blnl, s. f. The nose. blnh
burida, adj. Whose nose is cut off.
p. \y^ bcwd, s. f. A widow. See
-• u'ird (Sans. s. ni. The ve-
hicle or self-moving car of a Hindu deity : a
(Hindu) bier. See bimdn.
s. bj/opuri, s. m. A merchant. See
baipdrt.
A. bui/f(ldt, plur. of A house, c(c.
q. v. Also, liousehold expenses.
II. \jyj byord, s. m. Difference, distinction; e\
planation, history, detail of circumstances,
account, an account of particulars or detailed
account (in book-keeping).
^yore-war, adj. Explicitl}', distinctly. —
s. s- m. Separation (ge-
nerally of lovers). See ^Hog.
s- Jii?. (f^ and Junction)
biyog-l, s. m. A lover suffering the pain of
absence.
H. byont, s. ra. Shape, thejict of cutting
out clothes.
V. a. To cut or shape clothes,
in. The instrument with
which leather is scraped and cleaned.
byongd phird nahlii, His hide has not
been curried yet, (said of a spoiled child, &c.).
H. byongi, s. f. See byongd.
p. bewa, s. f. A wddow. See bewd.
byohdr or byauhdr (Sans. ^T^’^TX) s. m.
Profession, calling, trade, negotiation, trans-
action, practice.
byohar (^^^|^) s. m. A loan.
s. byohard )(Sans.
ni.
y. hyohariyd | A creditor, a lender. ^ ,
s. beh (Sans s. m. A hole, a perforation.
H. behar, adj. Uneven, abrupt, rugged.
p, bchld (Pers. <d^) s. m. Money carried
by great men to be distributed in charity when
travelling, &c. behld-barddr, The
carrier of the 11.^ See p. ^
M. hehinnd, s. ni. A comber, a carder (of
cotton).
behuda-gl, s. f. Absurdity, nonsense.
r. behiida, adj. Absurd, vain, idle, fruit-
less, unprofitable. ^ behuda-go, A talk-
er of nonsense, a babbler.
s. byai, (Sans. ^^) s. m. Expense, expen-
diture.
s. byaihdr (from ^^) s. m. Expenditure.
J61
Pe, tlie third letter of the Persian alpliabet,
corresponding to ^ in Sanskrit. It does not
occur in the Arabic alphabet ; . but the letter
( > fe is substituted for it in Persian words
adopted into the Arabic language. With a he
affixed, it may stand for the Sanskrit ^ as ^
s. ^ s. m. The wind ; iEolus the god of
the wind : (r. Preserve) a nourisher or pro-
tector : (r. m Drink) act of drinking,
p. (Sans, m^) s. m. The leg, foot. In
compos, part. act. of pdidan, To con-
tinue ; as, b^ kam-puy Of short duration ;
byj der-pu, Permanent.
p. jIjJI b pu-anddz (b Foot, and part, past
of To throw), s. m. A carpet spread
at the entrance of a room on w'hich the feet
are cleaned.
P. JuJ b pd-band, s. m. A rope with which the
fore-feet of a horse are tied. (Sans.
adj. Clogged, fettered. pa-band-hond,
V. n. {Met.) To be married.
p. b pd-bos (b Foot, and part, act. of
To kiss) Kissing the feet, i. e. Adoring,
worshipping, revering. by> b pd-bos-hond,
V. n. To worship, to revere, to adore.
pdbos-i, s. f. Worship, reverence, ado-
ration. pd-bosl-karnd, v. a. To
worship, to reverence.
A. c^b pap, s. m. A crime, sin, fault.
H. bb papa, s. m. A weevil, an insect bred in
rice. See
* r\
s.Jjb pdpar or pdpar (Sans. g ^
thin crisp cake made of any grain of the pea
kind. \:S^j^pdpar-belnd, To undergo great
labour or pain.
f. Ijjb pdprd (Sans. ^^^) s. na. A certain
plant, (Gardenia Latifolia. Roxb.).
I. pdprd-khdr (Sans. s. m.
Ashes of the plaintain tree (Musa paradisiaca)
used instead of salt for seasonins: the cakes
called jjb pdpar.
s. i^b pdpin (Sans. M I fM*Tt from Crime)
adj. f. A sinner, a criminal,
p. pd-posh, s. f. A slipper,
s. j^b M I Ml pdpd, adj. m. A sinner, a criminal,
p. ajUb pd-pii/dda, adv. On foot.
s. ti-'b pat (Sans. 8. m. A leaf: an orna.-
ment worn in the upper part of the ear: a
draught or check on a banker. bXlT ^yb
pdton-d-Iagnd, applied to trees, indicates the
fall of their leaves in autumn : metaphorically,
it signifies that one’s power or ability is ex-
hausted; and this expression is often applied to
patience exhausted by the scorn of a beloved
person ; or, to a destitute condition from ad-
verse fortune.
p. <obb pd-tdba, s. m. A sock,
s. Jbb Mlri pdtdl, s. ra. Regions, accord-
ing to the Hindus, under the earth or towards
the South-pole, inhabited by a serpentine race ;
infernal regions ; hell.
s.yb M pdtr, s. m. A vessel, adj. Worthy,
able, eligible, fit, capable.
H.yb pdtar or pdtur, s. f. A prostitute, a
dancing girl. adj. Weak, lean.
8. t^b M pdtak, s. m. Sin, crime.
s. \ybb pdtakwd (Sans. s- m. A mes-
senger.
8. i^b pdtak-i, adj. Criminal. See
s. j^\)^ pdthar, s. m. A stone. See^^
H. Uyb pdthnd, V. a. To make up cow-dung
into cakes for fuel.
s, ^b pdti, s. f. (Sans, ^^ft) A letter, note,
epistle. (Sans. A leaf.
H. cfjb pdt, s. m. Breadth (of cloth or of a
I river) : tow.
Y
162
?. cli>b pat (Sans. M l) s. ra. Silk : a mill-stone.
(crft'^T) A boardj shutter, plank, flap, seat,
throne ; a plank on which washermen beat
clothes.
s. lIiU paid (Sans. s. m. A plank on
which washermen beat clothes.
-• d>]/^^Pat-rdm (t3b A throne, and A queen)
^f. The queen or principal wife of a Raja.
s, put-kiram (Sans. ^ i i. e.
Silk, and An insect) s. m. A silk-worm,
s. Jjb pdtal, s. m. Rose or pink-colour.
s. j^\j pdt-ambar (Sans. 'C|‘'^J^^) s. m. Silk
cloth.
\y
If. pdtan, s. f. A roof: s. m. Name of a
city.
H. Ljb pulnu, V. a. To roof, to cover, to shut :
to fill, to irrigate, to water, to pay : to over-
stock, to heap, to pile, to accumulate, to fill up.
H. pdlunl, s. m. A ferryman.
s. path, s. m. A lesson, a reading, a
lecture.
H. pSihii, s. m. A young animal full grown
(generally, a goat or elephant) ; a youth or
young wrestler.
s. pdlhak, s. m. He that gives
lessons, a teacher, a professor ; a title of Brah-
mans.
s. 'JL puth-sdlu, s. f. A school,
a college.
s. ^b pathi, s. m. The same as
pTitJiak, q. v. s.f. A young goat.
s. ^b puli (Sans. s. f. The side pieces
of a bedstead : a kind of mat : a kind of board
on which children learn to write.
I*. <uWb pu-jdma (b Foot and Garment)
8. m. Trowsers, long drawers,
p. ,^_5^b ptiji) adj. Mean, pujl-pa-
rust, adj. (used substantively) A patroniscr
of mean upstarts.
J
b
P- pajii/-dna, adv. Meanly.
puji-pand, s. m. Meanness,
p. A. pdjl-mizdj, ad^. Mean-spirited,
s. cK^b (r. Cook, ripen) pdchak,
s. m. A digestive, a stomachick, a solvent, a
cook.
P. L_5^b pdchak, s. ra. Cow-dung dried for fuel,
s. y/="b pdehan, s. m. A digestive. See
s. (.^J^b
V V
H. .^b pdchh (from b^b) s. ra. The act of
inoculating, inoculation.
pacha, s. Sheep’s foot, foot.
H. b^b pdchhnd, v. a. To inoculate.
s. jK-ichhai, (“<>'’■ Behind, after. See
■' '' * (pdchhaih or ^
-• 1 pdchheh, j
s. jb pdd (Sans. TIJ^) s. m. A fart. bjU jb
pdd-mdrnd, To let a fart.
p. pdddsh, Is. m. Retaliation, recom-
p. pdddsht, j pence, retribution, re-
ward.
H. Ijb pddd-non, s. m. Black salt, prepared
by melting common salt with a small propor-
tion of inyrobalans. (It contains sulphur).
s.jlcn-bu pdd-chdr, adv. On foot,
p. j\jAi pd-dardz, adj. Contented, tranquil, at
ease.
p.^j^jb pdd-zahr, s. m. The name of a medi-
cine, expeller of poison. ( Bezoar stone).
p. ibi>jb pdd-shdh. See ^lilJb hddshdh.
p. i^liijb pddshdh-i. See ^biijb bddshdhi.
p. ijlj ilijb pddshdh-zdda, s. m. A prince.
H. pdd-ghdbrd, adj. Frightened out of
one’s wits.
fs
s, bjb pddnd (Sans. Lj v.n. To fart.
.s. l&jb pddhd (Sans. 3fTT'b5^75^) s. m. A
school-master.
s.jb Over, across, on the other
103
J
0
side, through, tlie other side. par-kurnd,
lo ferry over, to cross: to finish: to perfo-
rate : to relieve : to carry off.
-• (Sans. or ^K^ s.,n. Quick-
silver, mercury,
s- pdrdwur, adv. On both sides
(ot a ri\er). s. in. Limit (of sea) : sea, ocean.
s- M KT^Cn" pdrdj/an, s. m. The act of
reading a Purdn continually, without express-
ing its meaning.
p. pdreha, s. m. A fragment, a piece, a
scrap, a piece of cloth, a rag, cloth, clothing.
s. paras (Sans. s. m. The
philosopher’s stone ; (M I f) Persian.
p. parts (Sans. M I s. m. Persia.
p. L|lj pdrsd, adj. Abstemious, chaste, watch-
ful.''
p. J^J^ pdrsdl, s. or adv. Last year.
p. tJ pdrsd-i, s. f. Chastity, purity, absti-
nence.
s.
i.b udras-patthar, ) _ r
X pSras-pMIml, f WSCWfrn:
s. m. The philosopher’s stone.
s- pdras-plpal (Sans. 'qTSC'^'Rrq'^ )
s. m. The name of a tree (Hibiscus Popul-
neoides. Roxb.).
s. p. ^j\jpdrsi (Sans. s. m. A Per-
sian, the Persian language.
H. , ^X) pdrsi, s. m. A follower of Zoroaster,
s. purkhl (Sans. M < I ^ =(i see s. m.
An examiner, a discriminator.
s. ^}JSparal (Sans. s. m. Name of a
plant. (Bignonia Chelonoides, or Bignonia
Suaveolens. Roxh.).
pdrnd (Sans. s. m. Breaking a
fast. V. a. To finish.
s.jlyjb par-war (Sans. adv. On both
sides (of a river) : quite through, through and
through.
TRrff purroatiy s, f. (Daughter of
or a mountain), Durgd the wife of Sha.
p. para, s. ni. A strap, a slip, a piece, a bit,
a fragment, pdra-doz, s. m. A patch-
er ; a tent-maker or one who applies the leather
parts in tents, pardas, &c.
«• P^f) s- A scafibld.
Ijb pdrd, s. m. A quarter of a town, a wa^.
H. \iJ\j pdrnd, V. a. To let fall, to throw do^ :
to collect lamp-black.
H. Ujb pdrhd, s. m. A hog-deer. (Cervus por-
cinus).
pdrhi (from jb) s. f. Crossing a river
(when travelling on it) : a young buffalo, a
buffalo-calf.
_/^b p«-2oAr, s. m. An antidote to poison, be-
zoar. See ^ jb
-• pas (Sans. Lj (!^cj Side) postpos : Near,
about, at.
P* s- Sake : a watch or term of
three hours, a guard. ^b pds-i-khdtir,
Attention to (one’s) wishes.
-• pdsd (Sans. M l^i^) s. ra. A die (plur,
j^b pdse, dice, the oblong dice with which
chaupar is played).
pds-bun, s. ra. A sentinel, a watch, a
guard, a shepherd.
P. pds-bdn-i, s. f. Watch, guard, protec-
tion, keeping. •
p. pds-ddr-l, s. f. Watching, guardian-
ship.
p. csXi-ib pd-sang, s. ra. A make weight, sorae-
tlfing placed in one scale to balance the other,
or something placed on one side of a load to
form an equipoise to the other.
s. ^b past (from Sans. ^^) s. f. A net, a
rope with which the legs of a horse are bound.
(n^T^Tt) s. m. A fowler.
s. ^b pds-l (from Sans. M |S^| A rope) s. m.
One whose business it is to make tddl. (So
Y 2
named from the rope round his leg when he
climbs the jIj tree).
pash, part. Sprinkling, scattering,
p, pash-pash, part. Shivered, scattered,
p. <!t-ib pdshna, s. m. The heel,
p. <bj.i-b pd-shoya, s. m. Washing of the feet,
p. pdk, adj. Pure, clean, holy.
pdk-bdz, adj. Undefiled (generally ap-
plied to the mind), honest.
P. t_fjb' ^ <"b pdk-baz-i, s. f. Purity (generally,
of mind).
p. pdk-ddman, adj. Chaste, pure, holy
in life.
H. ^b pdkar, ?(Sans. TTe^>^) s. m. The
W. bj^b pdkariyd, f ^ H HI C I ^
citron leaved Indian fig-tree. (Ficus venosa).
n. t^/b pdk-sahpi, s. f. A table vice, a
bench vice. (This is a modern name; for,
the instrument was introduced by Europeans).
p. A. uJbtfLl/b pdk-sdf, adj. Pure, clean, un-
defiled, unpolluted.
s. b^b pdknd (from Sans, Ripening, dress-
ing food.) V. n. To boil in sirup.
H. Vb pdkhd, s. m. A shed, any small building
leaning against the W'all of a yard or area.
s. ,.,b^b pdkhun or pdshdn, s. m. A
'•V
stone, a rock.
H. pdkhar, s. f. Iron armour for the defence
of a horse or an elephant.
6. li^b pdk hand or pdshand, s. m.
Wickedness, deceit, hypocrisy, heresy.
8. pdkhandl or ^pds-
handi, adj. Hypocritical, deceitful, heretical.
**• s. f. Purity, cleanness, sanctity.
Q ^b pdki lend, v. a. To shave or pluck
hai^ from parts concealed,
p, pdkiza-gi, s. f. Cleanness, purity,
iieatncss-
p. pdklzOf adj. Clean, pure, neat.
s. ts/b pdg, s. f. A turband. (^^) Sirup.
H. bb pdgd, s. m. A troop of horse (among
Maharattas), a stud.
H. /b pdgur, s. m. Act of chewing the cud,
rumination.
H. bl^b pdgurdnd, v. a. To chew the cud, to
ruminate.
H. jfb pdgal, s. ra. A fool, idiot, madman.
{Bangld ).
H. Jb pdl, s. m. f. A sail : a small tent : layers
of straw, leaves, &c. between which unripe
mangoes are ripened.
§. i’b pdld (Sans, td Frost, hoar-
frost, snow : trust, charge : a heap of earth
made by children to separate the two parties in
a game called kabaddl : leaves of a tree named
jharberi, (a species of Zizyphus). Jb
2)dle parnd, v, n. To fall within the power of
another.
s. ^j^^b pd-ldgan (Sans. s. m. Reve..
rence, respect, veneration.
p. pdldn, s. m. Pack-saddles, dorsers.
s. <_g.^b pg/aA tSans. Lj|n^c^^ s. m. A kind of
*
greens, (a species of spinach) : (TlfrSfc^) A
bedstead : part. act. (from r. Preserve)
A watchman, a preserver, ^<3b pdluk-pulr
An adopted son.
H, db pdlak-juhi, s. f. Name of a medi-
cinal tree. (Justicia nasuta, also, Lxora undu-
lata. Roxb.).
H. ^^b pd-lakrl, s. f. Blocks of w'ood placed
under the feet of a bed to raise it. (It is the
custom to have two such blocks ready to raise
the head of a bed, to give it a sloping posi-
tion).
n. ^b pdlkl, s. f. A litter, a sedan.
palk'i-sawdr, one who rides in a pdlki. ^^b
pdlkhnishln. Entitled to be carried in a pn/Ab
(Formerly this privilege was granted by a
King or Viceroy).
1 65
uV
«. M pulan, s. in. Bringing up, rear-
ing, breeding, nourishing.
s. Ul» pdlnu (r. Preserve) v. a. To bring
up, to breed, to educate, s. in. A cradle.
r. pci-laliajig, s. ni. A tether, a halter.
II. pit'h s. f. A battle bctiveen birds ; a
place where birds fight ; a covering of a pot.
p.. JUb pd-tiidl, adj. Trodden on, ruined.
p^ JUb pdmdl-i, s f. Devastation, ruin, the
being beaten down by treading.
p. jJb pdlez, s. f. A field of melons.
P. pd-7)iard-iy s. f. Strength ; resolution,
valour.
s. yU fuf&l pdtiij s. The hand.
fv
s. j^b p5«(Sans. THTJJ) s. m. Betel leaf, (leaves
of Piper Betel).
s. (^b pdn (for pdricfi, q. v.) Five.
s. bb pdnd, v. a. (Sans. i. e. and r.
3fJCf Acquire) To get, to acquire, to find,
to overtake, to reach, to accept, to obtain,
s. ra. A plant growing in stagnant water.
s. (j:.-Jb pdnt (Sans. ) s. f. A row ; a line
(of writing) ; a rank of soldiers.
pdntar (Sans. ^ long and lonesome
way) s. ni. A desert field.
§. <Jjb pdnti (Sans
.q-faFT
) s. f. A row',
s. pdnjar (Sans. ^^3^^) The ribs, the side:
a side or quarter. (Synon, with cJ^).
♦
s. ^*b punch (Sans. adj. Five,
s. pdnch-zodn, adj- Fifth.
r
s, (^^Aib pdn-ddn (Sans. s. m. A box
for holding betel and its apparatus,
s lib pdndav, Descendant of Raja
Pandu.
^i'b pdnde, "I (Sans, s. m. A tribe
s. pdhre, j of Brahmans.
II. j^'b pdns, s. m. Manure, a dung-ltill.
bUy> pdns hojdnd, To rot, to become mellow
(land).
II. U-Jb pdmsnd, v. a. To manure.
¥
s. cSJbb pdnk (Sans. s. III. A bog, mire,
mud, slough, quagmire.
II. Ixib pdngd, s. m. Culinary salt obtained
from sea sand (as by the process in use on the
sea coast of Bengal).
s. yb pd/iw (Sans. Pers. b) s. m. Leg, foot.
\jji\ yb pdnzi^-ularnd, To be dislocated (the
foot). blLs>- b b\y\ yb pd)iu>-uthdnd yd chaldnd^
To go quickly, bljl yb pdiim-urdnd^ To in-
terfere unprofitably in any one’s affairs, yb
bb^ pdihw barhdnd, To take the lead among
one’s equals : to desist from one’s former
courses. bW ^ yb pdiiw bhar jdnd, Numb-
ness of the feet, sleeping of the feet, yb yb
pdhzo pdhxa, or ^yb ^yb pdiwh pdhon^ adj.
On foot. Lf^yb y y\jpdhwpar pdhzi) rakhndf
To imitate or adopt the conduct of another, to
walk in the steps of another : to sit at ease, to
sit cross legged. \jy^ yb pdhw parnd, To in-
treat submissively, bybyb pdiiw pakarndj
To beseech submissively : to prevent one from
going. yb pdiiw pujnd, To honour an-
other : to avoid another, b^ Ji'i^ y\j^pdhxa
phaildkar sond, (Lit. To sleep with the legs
extended) is applied to signify perfect content
and security, bil^ yb pdnw phaildnd, To in-
sist, to be obstinate, bJLo yb pdhw pilna^
To stamp with impatience. CS^ yb
\y^j pdhw phuk phuk rakhnd, To do any thing
carefully. ^ yb pdhw tale mnlnd, To
give one pain, to annoy, bvy yb pdhw torndj
To desist from visiting any person : to visit
one very often : to be tired. \-.Aj cibob y\>
pdhw ^,dbit rakhnd) To persevere firmly in ^
166
resolution. liU^ y\i pdhw jamdnuj To stand
firmly. UU- j3l> panw chal jdnd, To tot-
ter, to become unstable. purvw
chaldnd, See jjb pdrm uthdnd. ytj j3b
ysJ pdnw dho dho plnu, {Lit. To drink
the water with which one’s feet are washed)
denotes perfect confidence. yb punzo
dcllna, To prepare for and commence an un-
dertaking. yb pdnw dignd, To slip.
yl) pdiiw ragarnd, To go about foolishly
and unprofitably : to be in the agonies of
death. ij j y\j pdnw zamln par na
thaharnd, is used to express excessive joy.
bj-j jjb pdnw sond, To be numbed, to sleep
(the foot). y\i ^ pdnw se pdiiw
bdndhnd, To watch one close.
pdnw se pdnw bhirdnd.) To be near.
pdnw kdyim karnd, To occupy a fixed habita-
tion : to adopt a new resolution. b y\>
pdnw kd anguthd, The great toe. b U-J'b jjb
pdiiw kdmpnd yd tharlhardnd., To fear
to attempt any thing, yb pdnw
kisi kd ukhdrndy To move any person from
his place, intention or resolution. ^ Jb
UIj pdiiw kisi kd gale men ddlnd,
To convict one by his own arguments. ^ yb
pdnw ki ungll, A toe. y\j pdnw
gdrndj To plant one’s feet, to stand immove-
able. bfl yb pdiiw lagnd, To make obeisance,
lilbb jjb pdnw nikdlnd, To exceed one’s pro-
per limits : to withdraw from an undertaking :
to be a ringleader in a criminal action.
UT yb dabe pdiiw and, To come gently and
unperceived as a spy.
s. yb pdiiw-roti, s. f. A loaf of bread, bread
made in the form of a loaf.
s. \^y\j pdnwrd, s. m. A carpet spread at the
entrance of a house for a guest to walk on. Sec
yjjl b pd-anddz.
ib
V
H. j;y\) pdnhar, s. m. A kind of reed.
s. ^Jb pdni (Sans. s. m. Water; lus-
tre ; sperm, byj (Jb pdnl bharnd, To confess
inferiority, ^Jb pdnl parnd, v. n. To rain,
b-jy ^ cib pdnl pi pi kosnd, To curse ex-
cessively, (i. e. till the throat, being dry, must
be moistened by drinking). bU-jJb Jjdni jdnd,
V. n. To be afilicted with the fluor albus : to
be disgraced : to shed tears. bJjs- (J,b pdni
chalnd, v. n. To be afflicted with the fluor
albus. by ll,:u (Jb pdni se patld karnd. To
abash, to put to shame. DJj tjb pdni kd
hulbidd, (A bubble of water) indicates insta-
bility. byyb pdni karnd, v. a. To abash;
to facilitate. by« tjb pdni marnd, v. n. To
dry up, to be evaporated : to exhibit signs
confirming a suspicion. b\^ ^Jb
pdni men dg lagdnd. To revive a contention |(
which had subsided. tj ^ib pdni na
mdngnd, To be slain with the single stroke of
a sword and die instantly.
s. t^-jb pdnyati, s. f. The foot of a bed.
s. jb pdo (Sans. ^T^) s. m. A quarter, a
fourth part, pdw, see yb pdiiw.
S. ;_^jb pdwas (Sans. s. m. The rainy ''
season.
s. C-^b pdwak, s. f. Fire.
a, ^b pdold (from jb) s. m. A quarter of any
coin (as of a rupee, &c.).
S-
s. (^jb pdoii. Same as yb pdnw, q. v.
s. M (r. ^ Purify) pdwan, adj. Sa-
cred, purifying.
S- P»»«. cnETTUr from r.
-• U* » pdhan, ^
Grind, pulverise) s. m. A stone.
s. ^^b pdhun (Sans. s. m. A guest.
a. Ub pdhund (Sans. Ml^^) s. m. A guest ;
a son-in-law.
1G7
g. pahun} (Sans. 9 s. f. A female
guest.
H. pdhu, s. m. A person.
H. ^'^Ij pdc, s. ni. A peasant residing in one
village and cultivating land belonging to ano-
ther village.
s. pdi, ■) (from s. f. A coin, the
*• pah), J fourth part of an and.
H. 1 "oavers to
H. pah), f wind off the warp from.
P. pae (Sans. s. m. The foot, the
stand of a table, chair, &c. jcj pue-hand,
adj. Tied by the leg: (met.) encumbered
with a family : s. m. Fetters, pde-
takht, s. m. The royal residence or place of
general residence of the royal family.
pde-turdb, s. m. l^ie first stage of a journey.
(It is usual to make one short stage at the
commencement of a journey, and then to wait
a few days to collect every thing necessary).
P^^ land, To settle ac-
counts. pde-ddm, s. m. A gin, a
springe, a snare, a noose. <_>>\^t^'b pde-
rikdb, Retinue, train. pue-zanjlr,
adj. Chained by the leg; (met.) encumbered
with a family. iju/*b pde-zih, s. in. A loop
or slip knot tied to the legs of falcons, &c. ; a
staple, pde-zeb, s. f. An ornament
worn round the ankle by females. bi3 ^*b
- Y
pdedagnd, v. n. To make obeisance by em-
bracing the feet : (a token of respect paid by
the Hindus to Brahmans). JU ^^‘b pde-mdl,
adj. Trampled on, ruined, JU pde-
?ndl karnd. To trample on, to destroy, to lav
waste.
to ravage.
jbe ^'b pue-mdl-i, s. f.
Destruction, ravage, ruin (occasioned by an
army or cattle overrunning and trampling
fields, &c.). ti^b pde-mardl, s. f. Cou-
rage, resolution ; see
p. t^bb pd-ydb, adj. Within man’s depth ; ford-
able. 8. m. A ford.
p. ^_ejbb pd-1/db-t, s. f Quality of being fordable.
p. ,.,bb pdudn, s. m.') ^ , , .
. (. >Fnd, completion, extreme,
p. ^jbb pui/am, s. t. J *
p. tj\i ^*b pde-tdba, s. m. A sock. See <obb
H. *^jbb pdt/uth, s. m. A scaflbld.
p. (Ubs^'b pde-jdma, s. m. Drawers, trowsers.
P. <obs^*b pde-khdna, s. m. A necessary.
p.jljj/b pde-ddr, adj. Firm, steady, durable,
permanent.
p. ^_^ljo‘b pde-ddr-l, s. f. Permanence, durabi-
lity.
p.j-'b pdyiz, s. Autumn.
s. pdt/ik (Sans. Pers. vSJw) s. rn.
A messenger, harbinger.
p. pue-kdsht, adj. (Land) let out to
•• Y
non-resident tenants.
p. jl^'b pde-gdh, s. m. Rank, dignity ; a stable,
s. Jjb pdj/-al, adj. Sure-footed, easy-paced, s.
A bamboo-ladder.
s. Jjb pdy-il, s. f. An ornament for the foot or
ankle.
p. Jy-e ^_J‘b pde-moz, s. m. A kind of pigeon.
p. ^^.j'b pdin, s. ra. The lower part. adv. Be-
neath, under.
s. pSyint, ■) (Sans. ^I^KrT) s. f. The
s. pdinti, J foot of a bed, the side to-
wards the feet.
p. b pdln-i, s. f. Inferiority, lowness.
p. pdya, s. ra. A step; rank, dignity ; the
foot of a table, chair, &c.
s. pabitr (Sans, ^f^^) adj. Pure, holy,
undefiled, nice, clean.
s. pabitrd (Sans. s. m. A brah-
man ical thread, a string of silken beads, a
knotted piece of kusha grass used in religious
ceremonies of the Hindus.
s. pabitrl, s. f, A ring of kusha
t
^rass (Poa Cynosuroides), or of gold, silver, or
copper, worn on tlie ring-finger and fore-finger
by Hindus during religious worship.
(N
s. ^ paprd (Sans s. m. A crust.
paprl (Sans s. f. A scab, a scale,
scurf; scales formed by the drying up of moist
earth ; thin cakes of bread.
ir, papriyu-lcat, s. f. A kind of white-
coloured kalh (extract of Mimosa Catechu).
s. paprl-ld (from i^J^) adj. Scurfy.
H. papnl, s. f. The eye-lash.
H. papihdy s. m. A sparrow-hawk. (Fal-
co Nisus).
H. papaiydj s. m. A sort of child’s whistle :
name of a tree and of its fruit (the Papaw tree,
Carica Papaya).
S. pat (^53) s. f. Good name, honour,
character : (Rf^) s. m. A lord, master, hus-
band : pati (^^) s. m. A leaf.
s. pittj s. m. Bile, gall.
5. l^u pit pdprd CC(Xf^) s. m. Name of a
medicinal plant. (Oldenlandia biflora).
s. b pitd, s. m. A father.
b pitta, s. m. Bile, the gall bladder ;
(ironically) anger, emotion of mind. b
piltd marnd, To subside (anger). UJKj b
pittd nikdlnd, To chastise.
II. b paid, s. m. A sign, mark, symptom, hint,
direction, address or place to which one is
directed.
*. b patld (Sans ^^) s. m. A leaf, a trinket.
Uysb palld bond, To run away, to flee.
s. \^b patdkd, s. f. A standard, a flag.
f. Jb paltdl (Sans. in Hindu mytho-
logy) 8. m. The infernal regions or a place
under the earth.
,i.^b pit-dmbar, s. m. Sec jntambar.
H. i^*b putd-l (from byj) s. f. The act of
plastering ; price paid ibr plastering.
m. Chas-
s. paU-brat (Sans crf^jT) s.
tity. "
s. pali-bratd (Sans. Cfj%^ffJ)adj.f. Chaste
(woman).
S. CLO patil, adj. Fallen, abject;
guilty, abandoned.
s. H. pat-jhar, adj. Without leaves.
pit jhar bond, To lose it’s leaves
in autumn (a tree) ; met. To decay (a person
from old age), s. f. The fall of the leaf ; au-
tumn.
5. pat-din (Sans adv. Each
day; always, constantly.
s.^ putr, s. m. A son.
S‘J^^ paltar (Sans. ^^) s. m. A leaf; a letter^
epistle, deed, plate or clamp of metal,
s. pilri, s. ra. Father. < ^ C;l
pitri-gbdtak, enemy to his father or parents.
5. patrd, (Sans ^^) s. m. An almanack, an
ephemeris.
-• pitrdl (Sans. s. ni. A kins-
man, a paternal relation from three genera-
tions. (From or Sans. s. f.
Verdigrease.
S. pilar-pakb (Sans. s. m. The
first or dark fortnight of the lunar Asin month.
H. iffyy patringd, s. m. Name of a bird. (Me-
rops viridis).
fqfT-d pilarau, s. m. du. Parents,
s. putri, s. f. A daughter.
H. \jjiJ patariyd or paturij/d, s. f. A prostitute.
jb palariyd-bdz, A whoremonger.
H. patuki, s. f. A small pot, a pan.
S. paltal (Sans. Cf"^T^^T) s. f. A plate
or trencher formed of leaves.
H. lb patld, adj. m. Fine, thin (cloth or liquids) ;
lean, meagre, delicate, weak.
a. lb pulld, 8. m. An idol, image. See Iby^
S. bib pitldnd (from Ji-j) v. n. To be contami-
169
rated with vcrdigrife (as food, especially of an
acid quality, kept in copper vessels).
H. palld-i, (iVoin Dcj) s. f. Thinness, fine-
ness, meagreness, weakness.
s. p«//o ( from Sans. s. m. The dead
leaves fallen from ii tree, the leaves cut oft’
from the culm of a reed (Saccharum sponta-
neum) and used for thatching.
s. pidll (Sans. s. f. The pupil of
the eye ; the frog of a horse’s hoof, an image,
an idol. (See \Jj pul/t hd
Idl'd karnd, To liionour or esteem iis the apple
of the eye.
s. (r. pall)p«/a/?, s. m. The act of
fulling, ^ paltan (in comp.) A town, a city.
n. pnttan, s. m. Act of ordering goods from
a manufacturer.
II. j*^
s, palang, s. m. A moth : a child’s
kite : the sun.
H. patangd, s. m. A spark.
palangd bond, To go rapidly about a business.
s. palangd (Sans. A grasshopper),
s. ni. A moth.
S. 'Tcft palni, s. f. A w'ife.
H. patian-i, adj. Commissioned, manufac-
tured by order.
s. lyu paiaincd (from Sans. s. m. A leaf.
II. patwur, ^ ^ rudder.
H. J^cj palrcal, )
s. iyj puioh, ) (Sans. f* Daugh-
s. ^cj palohdy ) ter-ln-law, son’s wife.
s. palthar (Sans. s. m. A stone.
patthar-hdzi, s. f. Stone throwing,
playing with stones. bW jJt> iJb palthar
pdni ho jdnd, The melting of a stony heart ; a
difficult task to be facilitated.
palthar pasijnd, To be softened or melted (a
stony heart), jj palthar chhdti
par rakhfid, To be patient by compulsion or
from being without remedy. bjU Lj
palthar sd phenk mdrnd, To reply rashly witli-
out understanding the meaning of one’s ques-
tipn. l^bo b bj^^ ^ palthar se sir
phornd or mdrnd. To teach or instruct a fool,
byb palthar bond. To lie heavy ; to be
stable, to stand still ; to be unmerciful, (o^fu
pallharc, occurs in Mir TukI as a plural ; so
s. \j\j^ palhrdnd (fromj^) v. n. To be petri-
fied; to become hard (a bile).
See under ^SS\
s.j^ jfj pallhar-phor, s. m. A wood-pecker
(Picus).
s. bbfc jfj palthar chatd, s. m. Name of a sort of
greens: a skin-flint: name of a serpent : name
of a fish. adj. One attached to his own house,
who remains there even in distress.
§■ patlhar-chur (Sans. nTrfT^^^?) s-
Name of a plant. (Plectranthus aromaticus,
Roxb.).
s. Hi jSj pallhar-kalu (Sans. I ) adj.
used substantively, A firelock.
s. pallhri (from Cy^'<T^) s. f. (irit, gravel ;
the flint of a musket; stone in the bladder; a
gizzard.
5. pallhr-ild (from^^) adj. m. Stony.
s. palhik, s. m. A traveller, a
passenger. ^
s. j_<b pattl (from Sans. ^^) s. m. A leaf:
liemp, of which an intoxicating potion is made.
See
s. patina (Sans. s. f. A written
opinion given by Pandits: a letter.
s. Uy pilii/d (Sans, f^^^) s. ra. A paternal
uncle, a father’s brother.
s. \j\p pati^drd (Sans. s. m. Trust,
confidence, belief; dependence.
s. bLu paliydnu v. a. To confide
in, to trust, to believe, to depend on.
s. palirl (from c:jb) s. f. A kind of mat.
Z
170
H. palil^ adj. Thin, fine.
p. pal'll, s. m. A match for a lamp, a link-
stock, a candle-wick. (Arab. J-ii).
patil-snz, s. f. The stand or support of a lamp.
H. pallid, s. m. A pan, a pot.
s. pot, s. ra. A shutter, the valve of a
folding door: a sound, adj. Upside down,
overturned.
s. pal, s. m. A cloth.
•t ** •
s. lt put, s. m. A menstruum, solvent,
fiux.
H. lib paid, s. m. A foil, a wooden scjmitar for
cudgelling with, jb pate-bdz, A fencer, a
cudgeller : ( met.) A" coquette, a wanton, a
strumpet. Ujl^ lit paid hdtnd, v. a. To dis-
charge from service.
u. lib pattd, s. m. A lock of hair : a dog-collar :
name of harness.
s. lib pattd (Sans. s. m. A deed; parti-
cularly a title deed to land or a deed of lease.
§. (JUjlib patdpat (Sans. Mci s. m. The
sound of beating or of the falling of drops of
rain.
H.ylib paldpar, s. m. Name of a fruit.
u. Ulib patukhd (properly, l^lib from ti/lsj A
sound) s. m. A cracker, a squib.
5. ^'ISj pitdrd (Sans. I) s. m. A large bas-
ket, a portmanteau.
5. pitdri (Sans. (M^^) s. f. A small
basket, a portmanteau.
u. ^bb pitdri, s. f. A weevil, an insect bred in
rice, &c.
H. cl/lib paldk, 8. m. A sound, a crash.
n. blib patdnd (from Lib) v. a. To irrigate, to
water; to prepare a chaukd with cow-
dung dissolved in water : to place the beams
on the roof of a house : to pay money.
M. jlib patdw (from bl2j) s. m. Irrigating, flood-
ing a field : roofing a house w ith tiles, &c.
cA
s. l!U; palpal (Sans.
sound of beating.
H. Ls^ pitpitiyd, adj. Combing or carding
(wool, cotton, &c.).
s. pafrd, s. m. A plank; a plank on
which a washerman beats clothes, a plank to
sit on : unripe grain (Cicer arietinum).
L-;J ^ patrd kar dend, v. n. To deprive one of
his power or strength, to convict an adversary
and leave him w ithout reply.
-■ (Jbb A throne, and A queen)
s. f. A queen, a princess. See ijyb
s. palri, s. f. A plank to write on, a nar-
row slip or plank of wood; the vanes of a Ve-
netian window ; a firm seat on horseback.
s. palri, s. f. A tile.
s. JL LiUj pat-sdl (Sans. M l<f i. e. M M
A lesson, and A house) s. ra. A col-
lege, a school.
s. Lib patkd CM ) s. m. A cloth worn round
the waist, a girdle. Ll) zari patkd. The
golden girdle, (an ensign conferred by the
Peshwd on generals who are invested wdth
authority immediately by him). LiJwb
V
patkd bdndhndi, To determine on or prepare
for any act. Lib patkd pakarnd. To hin-
der, to obstruct.
H. s. bl^ Lib patkd jdnd (from bjCl>) v. n. To fall
from one's rank or estimation.
H. ^^^^patkan, s. f. A knock, a fall, bl^
patkan khdnd. To fall down.
H. bLib pataknd, v. a. To dash against any thing,
to throw on the ground with violence, to
knock.
H. s. L.O (_jLib patknni dend, "1 v. a. To dash on
H. 8. L;J patki dend, j the ground, to
throw against any thing with violence.
ji. ^^palan, s. m. Hoofing.
>1. Lib palnd, v. n. To be paid, to be procured ;
to be watered: to fill ; to be covered, to be
171
roo^, &c. intrans. of U,"L q. v. s. ni. Name
of a city. (Sans. *1^).
^11. Ulb piffiel, V. n. To be beaten.
H. s* ^ ferry-man. See (Jyb.
s. jlO p(Plu (Sans. Cloth) s. m. A kind of
'' woollen cloth, a cloth to cover with from
rain, &c.
s. iyb pofild (r. Stri nij, arrange) s. m. A
man w hc^trings pearls, a braider, a maker of
fringe and tape.
H. |yi) patuu, s. m. Tow made from the Hibiscus
Cannabinus.
One who keeps ac-
count of lands, a land
steward.
H. jiyb pat war, Is. m.
H. patwdri, ) coi
^ ' .f
H. blyy patwuna, v. a. To provide money : to
water. See LjI»
V
s. patut r. Move, shine) s. m.
Vigour, virility, activity, skill.
H. (yyb patotan, s. m. Roofing with planks or
boards, transom.
s. patukd Cloth) s. m. See patku.
UjsjJ'b patukd bdndhnd, To determine on,
or to prepare for any act. patukd
pakarnd, To hinder or obstruct.
H. pataunl, s. m. A ferry-man. See
H. Li>^ palohiyd, s. m. An owl.
H. /’o/t/z, Is. m. A young full-grown ani-
' H. patthd, J mal, a youth, a wrestler : a
sinew, a tendon : a plant with long leaves.
H. s. m. The buttock, the hip (of an
animal). ^
— r
H. pathdnd or pithdnd,
H.
pathaund,
}v.a.
To send.
pieces of the frame of a bedstead.
\i.ij (Jifc patti pakarke Mite rahnd, denotes ex-
cessive weakness and laziness, patti
tornd. To be be
(jy^en.
?«^^oxnre
H. pathi/d, part, past, Sent.
H. pathiyd, s. f. A young full-grown ani-
mal. (Generally applied to kids, fowls, &c.).
5. ^ pMCt, s. f. 1. (Cj Wl) A bandage. 2.
(qlW) A quarter of a place. 3. The side
patti se patti mildnd,^ expresses the most inti-
mate proximity. 4. A row. 5. A kind of
sweetmeat. 6. Division of the hair which is
combed towards the two sides and divided by
a line in the middle.
s. LSj pMjyd (M ^ s. f. A slate or slab of
stone.
H. patait (from lib) s. m. A cudgeller.
H. paterd, s. m. Papyrus.
H. J-2j (from l«j) 8. m. Cudgelling: so-
vereignty: a chief among the KunbI tribe; a
title of Maharattas.
H. pateld or pataild, s. m. A kind of boat,
fiat-bottomed : a log or beam used to roll or
harrow ground. Lllj patel ddlnd, To in-
terrupt, to throw obstacles in the way of a
business : to beat.
patilnd, v. a. To exact, to subdue: to
beat.
H. , pateli (dimin. of)Lib) s. f. A small flat-
^ - V ^ • •• y
bottomed boat.
s. pati-md Cloth, and r. HT Measure)
s. m. The planks on which cloth is spread
for printing.
H. LJb patind, s. m. Name of a bird.
s. bUf' pujd-pd (from I Worship) s. m.
The apparatus of w orshipping.
H. \jb<' pujdnd, V. a. To fill, to complete.
p. pajdwa (corrupt, of s. m. A brick-
kiln.
s. pwjMana (caus. of Ls^y) v. a. To cause
to worship.
H. pajaurd or pajord, adj. Low, mean,
shabby.
5.‘H. UG \^^pachd ddlnd (see L^) v. a. To di-
gest, to rot.
Z 2
172
u. \J^ puchura, s. m. A thin coat of clay for
laying- on a Avail : the sponge of a gun.
Upjj puchard phernd, To sponge a gun.
puchdrd dend^ a thin coat of clay
on the walls of a hou^, ^ white-Avash a Avail.
s. pachds adj. Fifty.
-. pachdsi (M’^TSrrf^) adj. Eighty-five.
s. ^iX^pachdnd (from \*sf) v. a. To digest, to
ferment.
s. pachdnawwe adj. Nine-
ty-five.
u. ‘^‘^^pachpach, s. m. The noise made by
walking in damp places.
u. \f\^^pichj)ichd, adj. Flabby, Avatery, sticky.
H. pachpachdndy v. n. To be damp, to be
wet; to sweat.
H. puchpan, adj. Fifty-five.
H. pachlolhja^ s. m. A kind of cloth.
u. j^,pachchar, s. f. A Avedge. \ij^ j^ pachchar
mdrnd, To teaze, to harass, to distress.
H. pichukkd, s. m. A squirt.
II. puchkdrd, s. m. See puchdrd.
\jjyj puchkdrd phernd, To Avhite-wash a
Avail.
H. pichkdrl, s. f. A squirt, a syringe.
H. pichkdnd (from v. a. To squeeze,
to pVess together, to shrivel, to wrinkle, to
burst.
H. \S^pkhaknd, v. n. To be squeezed ; to be
shrivelled.
S. pachkhd s. f. Six days from
to ^^rTT’ Avhich days several kinds
of work are unlawful.
g. puch-khand Five, and
Part.) adj. Consisting of five parts or divi-
sions (a house, &c.).
g. II. andj) Roav,
fold) adj. Consisting of live roAvs, five-fold.
/
f V ^
s. pach-lond (Cj -ejej^ Five, and JpSalt)
s. m. A medicine composed of five kinds of
salt.
s. A. pach-mahalld Five, and
Mansion) adj. Of five stories (a house).
s. pach-mel CCf-cj 4-j i. e. TlJ-cjq^
Meeting, mixture) adj. mixed, confused.
H. pachnd (r. Tlpcf Cook, mature) v. n. To
be digested ; to rot ; to be consuni^ ; to take
pains, to labour.
s. ip pachotara i. e. q Five,
and, 3^"^ l^eply) s. m. A duty of five per
cent on merchandise.
H. puchukd, s. m. A squirt, ^syringe.
s. Jy<,pachaunl (r. Cook, &c.) s. f. The
stomach.
s. (r. Take a part) pachh or pakh,
s. m. Protection, defence, cdfrfirmation, par-
tiality; a feather; a side or division of the
month, a fortnight.
s. puchhdr (from s. m. See
pursa. ^
H. puchhdr (from l^l^) s. f. *A fall: the
act of Avinnowing. \j[^ Ji^p^pdchhdr khdnd, To
fall doAvn, to sufter pain.
H. pachhdrnd (from v* a. To throAv
doAvn, to abase, to conquer.
-• pichhdrl (from Behind, or r.
Prevent, bind) s. f. The rear; the ropes
by Avhich a horse’s hind legs are tied.
l^Ls pichhdrl mdrnd. To attack in the. rear.
s. pachhdu s. m. W’^est.
H. pichhdniid, v. a. To knoAV, to be ac-
quainted Avith, to recognize. See LiUti
s. pachhldnd (q^^IXTST i. e. 'q'lrr^
Behind, after, and ^T*Ti Heat, from r.
Burn) V. n. To regret, to repent of.
s. pachhtdwd ( M ^ I See under
9. ni. Regret, pt'nitence, contrition, concern,
"rief.
parhhattar, adj. Seventy five.
pnchhapid, v. n. To fall, to tumble
down.
u. pac/i/iarjdnd, v. n. To be overcome.
iQ, s. 'L^.picMilu (from q. v.) adj. Hinder-
most, last, modern. LiLb yb pichhle
pdnw haind, To withdraw from "one’s agree-
ment.
(Jl h. pichlutlpd'i, s. f. The ghost of a
woman.
s. piclihahid, (from Sans. V. n.
To slip, to slide. See U — ,j
* ^
s. pachchham ) s m. West.
H. pac/ihnd, s. m. The act of scarifying
(tattooing) : inoculation; a scarificator, (name
of an instrument).
H. fj.^^p(iihlmi, s. f. Scarifying, (tattooing).
L s. (tTr^qJTTTfT i. e.
West, and Wind) s. f. Western wind.
^JLs. \j\y^ nicliincdrd {from q- '' •) s. m. I he
rear, the back, part. adj. Hinder, in the rear.
4 . s. pichhid behind) adv. Rehind,
afterwards, s. m. Rack ot a house,
s. pkhhauri, s. f A three-cornered hand-
kerchief ' to tie round the head,
s. pachhnnid (r. Separate) v. a.
To w innow w ith a basket used for this j)urpose.
See
s. puchhwaii/d (from s. ra. An en-
quirer.
. ^ s. , A side, party, wing, from r.
tif^' Take a part) pachchhi, s. m. An ally, an
assistant, an advocate, a patron, a bird,
s. pdctiliij/dw CM see |yi>^) §• f*
A w'esteilj w ind.
s. pichhet (from ^-^) s. m. The back of
^ a house ; a yard or enclosure behind a house.
ir. pachc/if, adj. Adherent, joined : {jnct-
in music) in unison. pachchi-kdri,
s. f. Mosaick: patching or dafiiing of damaged
cloth, bjjs ^^^^pachchi bond, To be stuck to-
gether as with glue ; to be in unison ; to be
strongly attached by love.
s, pachh adj. Twenty-
live
s. (from s. f. A game
played with cowries instead of dice, and so
named from the highest throw which is twenty-
five.
5- ^}\^^p(if'kdl Water, and Leather)
s. 1. A large leather bag for carrying w'ater,
generally on bullocks. Properly, Jl^X» q. v.
P* piifkilart, s. f. Cakes (or bread) w'hich
are laid over dishes when bringing to table, and
under whidi the meat is kept warm : cakes im-
bued with clarified butter from being laid over
ceitain greasy dishes, such as dopij/dza, &c.
( I hese cakes are very soft and savoury; whence)
bl^> Ubc mdmd pukhtarij/dn khdnd, To
eat cakes of tliis description prepared by his
mother, is applied to a person accustomed to
luxury and incapable of labour or fatigue.
p. pukhla-gi, s. f. Ripeness, the being
cooked ; maturity, experience.
p. pukhta, adj. Dressed (as victuals), baked
(as bricks), made of brick; ripe; sly, knowing^
wise. \jj pukhta karnd, To make strong.
P. pakhsh, adj. Pressed with the foot;
extended, drawn out.
g. jj pad, s. m. The foot; footstep; rank,
dignity, character ; (in grammar) a word ;
place, station.
H. Iaj piddd, s. m. Name of a bird.
s.
Meaning, request) pad-drth, s. m. A rarity,
a good, a delicacy or exquisite food: the
meaning of a word : a category or predicament
in logick.
174
iCJa
- y
padas (from Ujlj Sans. r. TjT^) s. f.
Inclination to fart, flatulency.
s. LjIjj paddsa (from Ujb) adj. m. Inclined to
fart, flatulent.
s. \j\s) padana from Ujb) v. a. To cause to fart.
{Mel.) To frighten or to put to flight.
s. iJS) padb'i s. f. A path, a road ;
rank, character ; title, titular name, surname,
patroniniick.
p. jJo pidar, s. m. Father.
p. pidar-ana, adj. Father-like, paternal.
p. pidar-t, adj. Paternal.
H. pidari, s. f. A tom-tit.
s. padam s. m. The lotus (Nelura-
bium speciosum. Willd.). Ten billions (ac-
cording to the Sastr) : or, one thousand billions
(according to the Dasturu-l-amal, or the Royal
ordinances of Akbar).
s. UiX» pudmdy s. f. The goddess of riches,
Lachhml.
s. padmuwat n. prop. Name
of a celebrated princess, whose adventures are
related in a romance entitled Padmdwall.
s. padmani s. f. A description
of women, the most excellent of the four
classes into which woman kind is divided by
the Hindus. (The names of the other three
are Chitrini, Sankhinl and Haslini).
-• 1 (from ol) or tj adj . Having
-• ^ the quality of farting. ( Mel.)
-• } A coward.
H. pnd/i(~irna, v. n. To go, to depart.
s. paddhat (M'^l A good road) s. f-
Manner, custom ; a treatise on a particular
science ; ritual ; a title or titular name.
5. ujJo paddi (from A foot or r. Gro)
s. f. A path, away, an alley.
p. jjJj pid'td., adj. Open, public, clear, evident,
manifest, conspicjious, visible.
V.
p. phlr^ part, in compos^, (from
Taking, receiving, admitting ; being possessed
of or endowed with, %'inal-piAr,
Possessed of ornament, adorned. jJnj
safd-pizlr^ Endowed with integrity, sincere,
pure.
p. phlrd, ) (from ^ j jj) adj. Acceptable,
p. Xjjjj pizlra, ) agreeable.
M.jjpar, 1. (for adj. Distant, remote;
other, strange : par-des, Abroad, adv.,
and conj. Over, above, through, after, at,
by, for, of ; but. 2. (for (<^) prep. On,
upon, at. 3. pari (Cjf^) prep, in compos.
About, around, round about, entirely : (Greek
Treft). 4. pra, (CT) prep, in compos. Forth,
for, forward ; off, abroad, away : (Greek tt^o :
Latin pro, pra, fores, and English pre-, for,
fore).
s. ra. A feather, a quill, a wing.
{j\lj\jjpar-afshdm. Expansion of the wings.
Ujy par-lulnd or par-jalnd. To be
without power or ability, y par-jhdrnd
or par-girdna. To prepare to fly : to get
new feathers after moulting. ^ y par^zan,
Striking the wings, flying. par-fshdnl
s. f. A shaking of the feathers or extension of
the wings. par nikdlnd. To display,
on acquiring power, those qualities >vhich re-
mained concealed in poverty or a low station.
p. y par, adj. Full, complete, loaded, charged,
(bans. ^^r)‘
pur, s. m; A city, a town. y
pura-bdsi. Inhabitant of a city.
s. \y purd s. m. A large village, a town,
an assemblage of habitations,
s. \y pard, prep, in compos. Hack, back-
ward; reverse, defeat: ((*reek 5r«p«).
H. \jj pard, s. m. A company, a body (of troops). ^
'y. 175
s. pnritjMt (P | i. e. P and r. ^TTP
Acquire) s. tn. Gain, income, produce, ad-
vantage, benefit : adj. Acquired, attained.
- ( PTrT: prat, s. in. Morning, dawn of
day.
11. pardt, 1
rail, J ■
f. A large plate. ''
* Old, aged.
} J
H. pardll
s. purdtam,
s. y purdlan
II. pardlhd, s. m. Ilread made with butter
or ghi and of several layers like pye-crust.
s. (M 1,1 and Victory)
pardjai, s. m. Overthrow, defeat, discom-
fiture.
'■ pardchit (CTT^f^^) s. m. A fine
or penance imposed on religious occasions as
the price of absolution, atonement, expiation.
s. pardchin (ITT^t^) adj. Old, of for-
mer times, ancient.
^ s. and 3ftfpf Docile,
dependent) parddhln, adj. Dependent, hum-
ble.
n. iSiJiy prdrahdh, s. f. Fate, destiny. (Properly
s. and ) prdrambh,
s. m. Beginning, commencement,
s. pards (W^[I) s. m. The name of a
tree (Butea frondosa) ; oakum made of the
bark of that tree.
9. prdschit (pr^rf^Ti) s. m. Atone-
ment, expiation. See
s. j) HT^T prdkrit bhdshd, s. f.
K learned dialect formed from the Sanskrit
a
language.
s. and r. Step, pace)
pardkram, s. m. Great power, ability.
^ *. M pardkrami, adj. Bold,
powerful, stout.
s. pardg, s. m. Pollen, farina (of
a flower).^
s. s. m. The ancient name
of liahabad.
p. pardganda-gl, s. f. Dispersion.
P. iAifly pnrdgandu, adj. Dispersed, scattered,
distracted.
s. J!^ pardl (Sans. s. f. Straw. See
J'ji-
s. (IT, and the r. Gain)
pard/abdh, s. m. Fate, predestination, ven-
ture, chance.
s* CTO
pardon) pardmarsb, s. m. Council, advice,
consideration, reflexion.
s. pardmodimd (Mi,T and r. Re-
joice) s. in. Wheedling.
s. purdn, s. m. Hindu mythological
books.
s. ^^\jj ^TOT pardn or prdn, s. m. Breath, soul,
life ; sweetheart, mistress.
s. \j\jj purdnd ^1^1 ) adj. Old. (r. Fill)
V. a. To fill.
♦
s. \j\jj pardnd ('T^T^^) v. n. To run, to flee.
s. \j\ji pirdnd (r. Give pain) v. n. To
have pain, to be painful.
u. pariiithd, s. ni. A kind of cake, paste.
See \yly pardthd.
s. prdn-t, adj. Having life, an animal.
s.s\jj^pardh s. f. Flight, a general
emigration.
s.\\j} poi'di/d (Sans. ^TX) adj. Strange, fo-
reign, belonging to another, of another.
p. para^i'c/io, Arab. plur. (®f4^b) Shreds,
bits of cloth, &c.
H. parb, s. in. Gem, a flat diamond.
s. L^j) parah CQf^) s. m. A festival, a holiday,
anniversary, feast.
IT^ ]H (R and r. Dwell) prabds,
s. m. Travelling, journey.
176
s. prabah, s. m. Stream, tide,
tlood ; breadth of a river.
8. ^T^TTHt (See prabas-J, s. m.
A traveller : Town, and r.
Dwell) pura-bdsi, An inhabitant of a
city.
s. A mountain,
s. parbat-iy s. m. A mountaineer.
s. parbat-l, _s. f. I
s. \^ji parbat-iydy s. m. >
duction of hills) A kind of pumpkin.
s, ji parbas (Sans. M 5,5^) adj. Depend-
ing on the will of another, dependant, pi’e-
carious.
s. Jjjj parbal i. e. CT and Strength)
adj. Predominant, superior, prevalent, vio-
lent.
s. <3j prahnndhy s. m. A kind of song:
style, composition (of a discourse),
s. adji or and r. Know) s. m.
Demonstration, consolation, persuasion,
s. and r. Shine) prahhdy s. f.
Splendour.
s. and r. HT Shine) pr«Wu/,
s. m. Morning, dawn.
s. wTPt r pruhhul-ly adj. Sung in a tune
(or rciginl ) peculiar to morning,
s. prabhdw and r. ^ Be or
obtain), s. in. Influence, prosperity, felicity,
majesty.
s. prabhull, s. m. |(R and r. ^
s. T prabhutdy s. f. | Re or ob-
tain)' Ability, government, liberty, option,
superiority, influence, legislation,
s. prubhd, s. m. Commander, lord,
master, principal.
besy 8. m. Entrance, adir.iUance, access,
s. Pe-
netrating.
8. and r, Desire, occupy)
prabiny adj. Knowing, intelligent, accom-
plished, skilful. ^
s. Isi-j y ^^nWrTT prabln-tdy s. f. Knowledge,
skill.''
H. parpardndy v. n. To smart.
H. (JUiilyy parpardhal (from s. f. Acri-
mony.
♦
s. parpanchy s. m. Delusion, fraud,
imposition, treachery, deceit, art, artifice.
parpanch-ly adj. Insidious,
fraudulent, artful.
s- ujAA or or ^ and
r. Fill) par-piirany adj. Brimful.
8. (R and r. Blossom)
par-phullity adj. Blooming, in blossom ; gay,
lively, cheerful.
H. s- in. A duplicate of a bill
of exchange.
H. C-Jj parat, s. m. A fold, ply, layer, crust,
a stratum.
8. t-iy pratiy prep. Again, against, back
again, towards, for, in exchange, instead, adj.
Each, respectively.
H. by parldy s. m. A reel (for winding thread).
s. cJby and r. Burn, ^be glo-
rious) pru-tdp, s. m. Splendour, majesty, glory,
prosperity, felicity, courage.
s. prcitdp-zcdtiy | adj. Glorious,
s. praUq>l, f potent.
s. 1^^)
prali-bimby s. m. An image or picture; the
reflexion of an image or figure from a mir-
ror.
s. jUy P«e-
seiwe') pratipdl, s. m. Patronising, tuition,
fostering, rearing, breeding, cherishing.
s. ^\Pa pralipdlaky
s. m. Cherishcr, patron.
177
'■^ji
s. M fdM praiipalan, See JU^ •
s. UL^ pratipulna (see v. a. To pre-
serve, to keep, to clierish.
s. .^j}^ partachh or parlichh (Sans- i. e.
Rf^ and 3rf5T The eye) adj. Obvious,
evident, apparent, pul)lick, present, adv. In
the presence, before. *
s. c-y prali-din, Each day, every
day. ^
s. liiJj praiishld and r. ^ Stand) s. Ce-
lebrity, renown.
s. L'-vy pralignii/a (Sans. i. e. ctIH
and r. Know) s. f. Agreement, compact,
promise.
H. pnrtal, s. f. The baggage of a horse-
man carried all on one bullock or tallu ^
portal kd (oitu, A pack-horse, a bat-horse.
H. l“j partald, s. ra. A sword belt.
>v *
s. pratimdy s. f. Image, statue, pic-
ture, likeness.
p. yjj parlu, s. m. Light, the sun-beams, rays.
(Sans. qTTFr)-
s. n- prop. Name of an
ancient Raja, son of Vena, Raja of Bettur.
He Mas married to a form of the goddess
Lakshml, taught men to cultivate the earth,
&c.
s. l.^.^ pruthd, s. f. Immemorial custom,
notoriety, fame.
s. prjthak, adj. Separate, witli-
out.
s. pratham, adj. First.
-*• prathml or pirihml, 1 TTf^cft
s. VTM^^^h r ^
s. pirlhi,prithtorpirathi,j orTJ5p|)s. f.
The world, earth, ground.
s. prithl-ndth (Sans. s. m.
Lord of the earth ; a sovereign, a king.
s. pratijai, s. m. Trust, conGdence,
belief, faith.
a. parti (from L^) s. f. Waste ground.
s. 1, - p«r//7 (Sans. PrlTP)s. f. Faith, con-
fidence. part'd karnd, To examine ;
to believe, to trust.
a. parj, s. f. 1. Name of a musical mode or
liigiiu. 2. Handle of a shield, jlj
parj-ddr, adj. Basket-hilted (a scimitar).
s. Uy parjd (Sans. P3TT) s. f. A subject, tenant,
renter.
R3TTRffr <R3TT Subjects, and
Lord) prajd-pat, s. m. Lord of sub-
jects ; a prince.
s. ^ Uy parjde (Sans. s. f. Order,
method, custom, manner, place, room.
®- J^Ji ( Pfr
M'ander) par-jafan, s. Travelling.
s. parjaxcal (Sans. CTT^TTPP)
rent, tax.-
s. jUy parchdr (Sans, (^-cj | ^) s. m. Publica-
tion, disclosure.
s. [s^yparclid (Sans. | ) s. m. Demon-
stration, proof, trial, experiment.
s. bUy parchdnd CCfjf^^Zj'^) V. a. To intro-
duce to a person ; to engage in conversation.
H. (JXsy purchak, s. f. Deceit, trick, coaxing.
p, parcham, s. A flag or military ensign of
horse-hair, an ornament of hair carried on a
spear, flag, &c., a tassel.
s- PPn? (P and -oi^ Wrathful) pra-
chand, adj. Raging, mighty, predominant.
II. parchaunl, s. f. The act of selling
flour, meal, &c.
H. \J^jj parchuniydy s. m. A meal-merchant.
H. ^.-fy parchhd, s. m. Self-sown paddy (rice) : a
spindle for winding thread on ; same as Uyy
pharchd, q. v.
A a ,
178
Exa-
s. parichcfihu (Sans, tif O^T)
mination, trial.
J- I (Sans.
s. purchhdhi, )
s', f. Image, shadow, shade. <J-^}
^ parchhdln apm se bhdgm, To be
frightened at one’s own shadow.
5 t .. .. parichchhit (Sans.
Examined ; n. prop. Grandson of Arjun.
-• c?V*“Z (Sans. ^fwt) f- A
small thatch thrown over mud walls,
s prachchhann, -dAi. Concealed;
partial, not universal.
II parachhnd, v. a. To move a lamp or
'c^dle over the heads of a bride and bride-
groom, to drive away evil spirits, propitiate
good ones, &c. To kindle a fire.
P < iUp parkhdsh, s. m. War, battle, conflict,
'aUercation, commotion, disturbance, tumult^
violence, injury, oppression, severe inquisition.
P. pardd, s. m. For parda, q. v.
P pardakht (from ^Aby) s. f. Perform-
'ance, patronising, relinquishment.
H. bby par-dddd, s.'m. A great grand-father
by the father’s side.
, -U, pardSz (fro">
■finUhing, completing; performing on music.
r H Ujj pardanS (from xjji) v. a. To keep
' behind a screen, to conceal. (Inelegant),
P *• f- Concealment
'(ipMially of women) ; a modest chaste wo-
man, one who is confined at home.
, , pardamun (Sans- O^) P™P-
" m. (or Cupid) son of Krishna and husband of
Rati.
p. parda, s. m. A curtain, a skreen; mo-
' desty : a musical tone, iJy pt^rda
mrda dckhnd, To pry or enquire secretly into
any matter. l3> P^rda parda harna,
To do a thing secretly or privately, (j-y
parda-posh, Keeping a secret. ,^y parda-
posh-i, The act of concealing a blemish, ay
parda chhornd, To remove a curtain ; to
lay aside concealment, jlj sjy parda-ddr, Con-
fidential. jj idjj parda-dur, A betrayer of
secrets. »y parda-dar-i, The betraying
of secrets, i*y parda rakhnd, To give
obscure hints, or to relate a matter in such
terms as to be understood by part only of the
hearers. iy parda-fdsh, Betraying secrets,
iy parda karnd, To conceal. ^y
parda kisi kd phdrnd, or, ifJjJ
parda kisi kd kholnd, To reveal the faults of
another, «y parda-nishin, Remaining
behind the curtain ; modest. \j^
parde men surdkh karnd, Spoken of a woman
who secretly indulges licentious practices.
s. j^by pardhdn (Sans. s. m. A pre-
sident, leader, chief, a minister or counsellor
of state.
s. u~:>.y par-dcs, s. m. Remote or
foreign country, adj. In another country,
abroad.
s.
jy Foreigner,
stranger, adj. Foreign.
p. i'y purza, s. m. A scrap (generally applied
to paper), piece, bit, rag, frippery ; the nap
of cloth or the down of birds. l)y>
purze hand, To be severely wounded in battle.
s. ^ji^purus (Sans. *• man. A
s I wJ paras, s. m. Touch. See s. by
’* A 1 *
p. purs, part, (in compos.) Asking.
p. by pursd, 6. m. Condolence. See <ty
s. by parsd (Sans, adj. Of man’s
height ; s. The extent of a man’s reach m
height when extending the arms and fingers,
a fathom.
P* JVv
179
8. prasad, s. ra. Viand, victuals,
food that has been offered to the deities ; kind-
ness, gift ; leavings of a great man or spiritual
guide.
s. prasddl (from adj. Offered
to deities.
P. pursdii, part, (in comp.) Asking, en-
quiring.
s. ^ paraspar, adv. Mutually, re-
ciprocally.
p. parast, part, (in compos.) Adorer,
worshipper; as, dlash-parast^ A
worshipper of fire; a guebre of the sect of
Abraham, Zoroaster or the Magi.
hut-parasl, An idolater, worshipper of idols.
Ijks- khudd-parast, A worshipper of God.
. ^ khtid-pm'ost, A w'orshipper or ad-
mirer of himself ; self-conceited.
s. prastdh, s. m. Mention, oc-
casion, opportunity.
s. prastdhik, adj. Sug-
gested by previous mention, well-timed, a-
propos, opportune, seasonable.
parastdr (from s. m. An ado-
rer; a slave.
p. paristdn (^^ Fairy, and Place)
s. m. Fairy-land.
s. prasthdn, s. m. March, going
TOrtI), march of an assailant.
p. parastish (from ^ v.-— j^i) s. f. M'^orship,
devotion.
p. » parastish-gdh, s. f. Place of worship.
p. parast-i (in compos, only) "Worship, ado-
ration.
s. Rf^T^ (R and r. Become per-
fect), pra-siddh, adj. Notorious, famous, a-
dorned, accomplished.
s. (v-y, (RIT RR
tired) parisram, s. ra. Fatigue, labour, toil.
LTji
s. M r\TRt pf^risraml (from adj.
Active, laborious.
p. pttrsish (from s. f. Enquiry
(generally, after health, &c.), interrogation,
questioning.
s. R‘R*R parsan or prasann, adj. Clear,
transparent ; rejoiced, pleased ; kind.
prasann hand, To acquiesce.
p. H. li-y parasnd (from v. a. To
worship.
s. L-y parasnd v. a. To touch.
s. RRHriT prasannatd (from s. f.
Acquiescence, pleasure; kindness.
s. R’RR (R" and ^7\ Meeting, union),
prasang, s.m. Association: mention.
Lfl <0 prasang 7ia lagnd, Not to associate with.
s. R?TR (R and r. Bring forth young)
prasav, s. m. The act of bearing a child, par-
turition.
5. prasauti (Sans. RRRRt^ see
s. f. A puerperal woman.
s. CL'y-'jf parsul or prasut (Sans. RHfH ], e. R
and r. ^ Produce) s. m. The whites, fluor
albus.
s. parsurdm (Sans. R^^^TR) n. prop.
The sixth Avatdr, descent upon earth or in-
carnation of Vishnu. This personage was the
son of Jamadagni, and was contemporary with
Dasharatha Rama. He is, from his father,
called Jamadagni ; and, the deity descended
in this form to destroy the Kshatriyas (or
Chhatris) who vyere become tyrannical. Re-
nuka, w ife of Jamadagni, was interrupted in
bringing water from the river by Kartavlr-
jarjuna, a prince of the Kshatriyas, who was
sporting in the water with his thousand wives ;
for which Parasurama’s father, Jamadagni,
cursed him. The Kshatriya prince killed Ja-
madagni ; and Jamadagni vowed not to leave
a Kshatriya on the face of the earth. He is
reported to have extirpated them twenty-one
A a 2
180
times; the vvon'.en with child each tijne pro-
ducing- a new race : and, they say that there
have been no Kshatriyas since; those so called
being of spurious breed, or Varnasanl ars.
-• parson (Sans. adv. The day-
after to morrow, the day before yesterday,
p. pursa, s. m. Condolence, visiting of the
sick.
H. parsi^d, s. m. A reaping hook, a sickle.
p. parisij/uwshdn, s. m. Name of the
herb maiden hair. (Pteris lunulata).
s. (•'* Precede) p«rM5/?, s. m. A
man. See puruhh.
s. M parashu, s. m. An offensive wea-
pon resembling a hatchet.
s. parshdd (Sans. See <_'Ly.
■' o ■'
s. purushdrth, s. m. Man-
liness, hardihood.
s. i prashnh (Sans. i.e. IT and r. ^
Bring forth) s. m. The act of bringing forth
(young). bjA prashah hand, To be de-
livered of (young). See
p. A. pur-shuur, adj. Wise,
s. prashn, s. m. A question.
s. pafhdj Strange, Business)
s. The business or interest of another.
-• parkdji (see adj. Attentive to
the business or interest of others, serving-
others.
p. parlcdr, s. f. A pair of compasses. See
P, piir-kdr, adj. Thick, coarse, fat : well-
executed.
^^^Tiprakdr, s. m. Difference, simili-
tude; manner, method, kind, sort.
P. parkdr-ly s. f. Thickness.
s. and Shine) parkds
or pra-kds, s. m. Light, day-light, splendor,
appearance, adj. Apparent, conspicuous, clear.
^^^'^y^P^akdsi (from s. m. .4 discoverer.
pra-kdsh, See
parkdla, s. m. A fragment, piece or
patch ; a pane of glass ; a spark ; a kind of
cloth.
H. pay'kdn, s. m. A trunnion.
H. parkdnd, v. a. To accustom, to habituate.
®' ^ Do) pra-krit,
- s. f. Nature, property, quality.
s. (frfX and »'• Step,
pace) pari-kramd, s. f. Act of going round to
the right. See < i\yb,
®- Upi r. ^ Do) pra-kara?iy
s. m. Topic, subject ; paragraph, section.
H. paraknd, v. n. To be habituated, to ac-
quire a habit.
s. parakh (Sans. i. e. and r.
See) s. f. Inspection, examination, trial,
proof.
s. Cr- "5^ Precede) puruklt,s. m. A
man (vir), a male human being.
s. purkhd s. m. An old man.
s. \i\,^$yparkhdnd (causal of L^^j) v. a. To cause
to inspect, examine, try, prove.
-• S^yPf^rkhdl (from Ul^^) s. f. The act of
examining; the price paid for examination,
inspection, trial, proof.
s. parakhnd (from parakh, Sans.
n- To inspect, to examine, to
prove.
(pin*’- of \$y from TT^^) s. m.
Ancestors, ancestry.
s. parakhuiyd (Sans. ***•
inspector, examiner, prover.
p. adj. Malicious, spiteful.
II. -y^y pargdchh, s. m. Lpidendron : sec
Ijob bdndd. (Bangla).
p. jSy^ pargdr, s. f. A pair of compasses.
181
(Vv
P. parg(7r-i, s. f. Work done witli a com-
pass.
§. o*' (Suns. adj.
Obvious, notorious, public, issued out, ap-
parent.
s. pragatata (Sans. *• f* Visi-
bility, publicity.
pargalna ov pragnhia (from v. n.
To issue forth; to become manifest, to appear.
p. pargnna, s. m. An inferior division of a
country (less than a ziP) nearly equalling
a barony. j\j pargana-dur, 8. m. The
superior oflicer of a pargana, lord of the ba-
rony.
p. pur-go, adj. Talkative.
s. parghat (Sans. adj. Apparent,
clear. See porgut.
p. h ortolan (a species of
alauda).
-. (Sans. |) A
mould in which silver or gold is cast previous
to working it. 2. (corruption of
Apparency, clearness.
n. parld, adj. Of the other side.
f. parlai (Sans. i- e. ^ and r. ^
Dissolve) s. f. A general destruction, such as
at the flood or resurrection ; (?net.) Vexation,
fatigue, oppression, languor, disgust.
s. Original, first; su-
preme, great. poramarlh (from
Meaning, intention) s. m. The first pursuit ;
virtue, merit.
s. |U[ and r. JfJ Measure) pra-mun
or parmdn, s. m. Quantity, authority, attes-
tation, proof, verification, instance, example,
detail. adj. Authentic, actual, substantial,
real, approved of. (jU^ parmdn charhnd,
To rise to a high rank.
uji
S. (vrft 3hfJ Measure)
parhnun, s. in. Quantity ; dose, proportion.
s. (SPC pratndnik adj.
Proper, creditable; reverend, s. m. Chair-
man of an assembly; (in Bengal) a chief of a
tribe among the inferior casts.
s. paranipard, s. f. Tradition.
s. J-c^ pctrimal, s. A pleasing scent:'
adj. Sweet-scented, s. in. Parched grain of
jour or bdjrd (Ilolcus sorgum and spicatus).
ii. parmilu, s. A kind of dance.
'
parameszcar, s. m. 1 he
first and supreme Lord, God, the Almighty.
IT
Shed, emit) s. m. A gonorrhoea, a (venereal)
clap, a gleet.
H. paran, s. f. A very quick time in music
s. 'Qn\ pran, s. m. Promise, resolution.
s. <iCl3j par/? J/a (Sans. I7’(7T7^;)s. m.'l
'''' > from a
s. prandli (Sans. q’UH<:>[])s. f. J ^
gutter, a drain, a conduit,
s. p\jji Vff^Ul parmdm, s. m. Sequel, result.
s. UHTK (R =>nd r- tJ[JC Bow, bend) pra-
ndm ov parndm, s. m. Salutation, adoration.
H. Ity par-nund, s. m. A great grandfather by
the mother’s side.
s, VJ'TrT parantu, conj. But.
Jh ' n3
p. Jjy parand (contract, of adj. AVinged,
fleet ; s. m. A bird. Joy parand hojdnu,
To move with great rapidity,
p. sSijj paranda, part, past (from joy) Flying:
s. m. A bird. ‘’'y ^
parande led par na murnd kis'ijdgah men, is used
to denote a place quite inaccessible.
s.j/.Rofr pram, adj. Resolute.
182
Jji
s. \Jj) purani^a (from M s. m. An old
man ; a patron.
II. puraniya or purainiyd, s. m. Name of a
district and town.
p. parniydn^ s. m. A kind of fine painted
silk.
p. \^ji parwu, s. f. Care, concern, anxiety, vex-
ation ; fear, terror ; inclination, affection, con-
cupiscence, desire; rest, quiet.
parwa, adj. Without fear, careless, intrepid;
adv. Boldly, undauntedly.
s. \jjj purwd (Sans. ) s. f. An easterly
wiid.
-• ^3ji (Sans.
day of the moon.
J'lA ("^3 s. m. Family, at-
tendants, dependents.
p. parwdz (from s. m. Flying, flight.
pavwdz karnd^ To fly.
II. Jljjy parwdl, s. m. A disease of the eye-lids
in which the eye-lashes fall, a stye or stythe.
H. parwun, s. The yard (of a sail).
parwdn charhna, To grow up : (a phrase
peculiar to women).
s. purwdnd (r. Fill) v. a. To cause
to fill.
p. (JL3\£s^\^ji parwdna-jdt (plur. of <)y|^) s. ra. Or-
ders ; licenses, passes.
P. parwuna-gi (from s. f. Cora-
niand, order, permission.
p. porwiina, s. in. An order, a pass, a li-
cense, leave, command, a precept, a warrant ;
a butterfly, a moth. Ijyi ajljy pnrwuna
hisi liu honu, To be desperately in love with
any one.
P. i\jA, s. f. Same as \jj) q. v.
p. i^^A, (froiii \ja) who stands
in need, necessitated, having occasion for.
H. ^jij^^ji^paropahun Other, strange, and
3A.
r. ^ Do) adj. Acting for others, preferring
the interest of others to one’s own ; beneficent,
hospitable.
s. (Sans. ipft3T=T) s. m. Pur-
pose, use, exigence.
^‘J'A part. act. and pass, (from i^jjA)
used in compos. A patron, protector, nou-
risher, cherisher : educated, cherished. As,
jjA^'-tA.A S^‘o>"ik-parwar, Cherisher of the
poor, <oLj sdya-parwar, adj. Educated in
the shade or at home ; soft, delicate, knowing
little of the world.
-• J3A (Sans. s. m. Name of a
kind of gourd. (Trichosanthes dioica. Roxh.).
See JjL
P. parwarda-gar (from ijJj.y) s. in. An
epithet of the deity, nourisher, supporter (of
all).
p. parward, ) (from ) adj. Bred,
p. »^jjA, porvsarda^ J reared, brought up, nou-
rished ; (used substantively) a slave.
p. i^jjA, (from s. f. Breeding,
fostering, rearing, patronizing, education, pro-
tection. f
S- !>jjA, praurh, adj. Able, clever.
s. paros (Sans. or
Vicinity.
s. Lijji parosd (Sans. M Rfr|) s. ni.
dish which is sent to a friend. ^ ^
s. U-jy^ parosnd (Sans. qft^^) V. a. To
lake up dinner, to distribute, to serve up, to
divide.
s. (^yyJ parosi (see j^yy) s. A neighbour. .
s. L-)yy parosaiyd (from l^-iyy) s. ni. A distri- f
buter of victuals to the guests, one who serves
up dinner, a waiter.
II, \jjj) pirond or par on d, v. a. To thread (as, a
needle), to string (as, pearls). / u.‘x^ ; ' ■«
II. liiiyy parohd, s. m. A bucket for drawing water
with. '
y,
it ft
183
0
v*y. ncfore, for merly
and f^rl Appointed, employed) purohit, s. in.
A priest who presides at the performance of
religious ceremonies ; family priest.
purohituui (Sans.
s. t. The wife of a Purohila or priest.
P(»ohan (Sans. i. e. 3{T
and r. Mount) s. m. Carriage, vehicle,
instruments of transportation.
V.V (Sans. Easter-
ly wind.
f.jJjjJ parwh, n. prop. A prince, the lover of
S/iirin, celebrated in romance.
LTi.}A Enter) pro-
ves, s. Entry.
p. parxvln, s. m. The pleiades.
s. Perceive) pro-
vin, adj. Intelligent, skilful, wise, conversant.
prahur, s. m. The act of beat-
ing, a stroke.
K-tt®- LtVv (Tfr Laugh)
parihds, s. m. Jest, joke, jeer.
prahdri (from jby) s. m. A striker,
smiter.
< • s.ysyj A watch of the day
or night, an eighth part of the twenty-four
hours.
j * , s. lysy pnriharnd CCJ"f^ and r. ^ Take by
force) V. a. To take away.
p. parhez (from or ^,jjj^j) s. ni.
Abstinence, forbearance, continence, control
of the passions, j^jy badi-parhez, Ab-
staining from evil.
p. s. U^jjy parhez kamd, v. a. To control
one’s passions ; to abstain from, to observe a
regimen.
p. parhez-gdr, adj. and subst. Abstinent,
one who controls his passions..
P- parhezgdr-i, s. f. Abstinence, con-
trol of the passions.
p. parhcz-'i, adj. Fit for a person under a
regimen; also, sameas^,lyjy q. v.
-• sOi (from ^^) adv. Ileyond, yonder.
pore rahfid, To remain at a distance.
port, s. f. A fairy. pari-poikar
pof'i-cbihra, I'airy-faced, angelic.
P^i^bijvash, Fairy-like.
P. pur-i, s. f. Fullness, repletion.
W purl, s. f. A city, a town.
s- (ftPT) '»• 2. (f^qi) adj. f.
Beloved, dear.
s- Mlfd (••• ITt Love, enjoy) prP, s. f.
Love, friendship.
s. prel, s. m. A departed soul, a
spirit of the dead, a ghost, an evil spirit.
s. prltam (Sans. adj. used subst.
A lover. See - 1 pjlam.
n. li,y poretd, s. m. A reel (for winding yarn).
H. paretnd, v. a. To reel (thread or yarn).
s. pretni (from ^fT) ^ female ghost
or demon.
p. (_y parl-khwdn, s. m. A magician, one
who holds the fairies and genii in subjection.
V. pari-ddr, adj. used subst. A person
possessed by fairies or demons.
p. iJoy parida (from ) part. Flown,
s. CTlTir prenn, ) (^andr.f^Move,
s. 'ij.j, CTHTirr prerand, j drive on) s. ra..
The act of sending ; command,
p. J\jji parl-zdd, adj. Fairy-born ; beautiful.
P. pareshdn, adj. Dispersed, perplexed,
dishevelled, ruined ; distressed, wretched.
JW pareshdn-hdl, distressed in condition,
j) pareshdn-dil-i, s. f. Trouble of
mind. \J^.y pareshdu kahnu, To talk,
foolishly from absence of mind.
184
ImmJ
r. pareshun-i, s. f. Dispersion ; distress,
perplexity.
S. parlkshit, Name of an an-
cient Raja. See •
H. p<irekha, s. m. Repentance, regret.
g. parekhu (contr. of s. f. Exa-
mination, &c. See parichchhd and
parakh.
s. STSf pre?n, s. m. Love, affection, friend-
ship, kindness.
adj. Affectionate, lover.
H. ^yy puren, s. f. I. The placenta. 2. The
plant of the lotus.
H. \yy parewu, s. m. A pigeon.
Ly}}i P^ros (Sans. or q1%%S[r) s-
m. Neighbourhood.
ptirosin (Sans*
or
s. f. A female neighbour.
-. (Sans. or
s. m. A male neighbour.
parhd (from part. Read, learned,
of much reading, parhd-gunu, adj. A
learned, experienced man.
-• Pf^T^i'dnd (from v. a. To teach to
read, to instruct, to teach to speak or sing (as
birds).
-«• (Sans. LT^^T) s. f. The act of
reading.
H. parkin, s. f. A mullet.
( P" and r. ^3T -^oin, ap-
ply) panjojan, s. Providing, preparation, de-
sign.
H. pareh, s. m. Soup. See ^ paleo.
II. \y purd, s. m. A large parcel (of physic, &c.).
s. y\ypardpar, adv. With reiterated strokes.
II. iS. [j\j\y^pard-pdnd, v. a. To find or get ea-
sily.
H. \)\y pardnd (from l^) v. a. To lay down ;
to put to sleep, to cause to repose : to cull, to
pluck, to gather.
II. ^\y pardw (fyom 1)1^) s. m. Halting place ;
camp, encampment; an army, a crowd, an
assembly.
II. parpardnd, v. n. To prattle, to chat-
ter ; to throb wi<h pain (as the tongue from
an acid substance).
ypur-jdnd, v. n. To lie down; to re-
pose, to cease (as (he wind), to abate.
»• parnd, v. n. To fall, to lie down, to re-
pose, to encamp, to drop, to be confined to
bed by sickness.
s. UljJi pirwdnd (from l^) v. a. To cause to
press, to scpieeze or pound.
s. parhnd, v. a. r. TJ^) To read,
to repeat, to say, to speak.
s. parhant, _ s. f. A reading ; science,
magic.
II. pari, s. f. A skin with which a drum is
made.
s. bjj punyd (*[^2^ ^ plate made of leaves, &c.)
s. f. A parcel (of physic, &c.).
II. LiJj pariyd, s. f. A female butlulo calf,
ir. JjJj paryal, s. Sweepings.
V. y paz, part, (in compos.) Cooking, baking,
p. \^y pazdwd (from f* A brick-kiln.
P, pazhnnirda-gl, (from s. f. The
sihte of being withered,
p. noyy pazkmurda, part. Withered, pallid,
p. pas, adv. After, behind, at length, then,
therefore, finally. jIjJI pas-anddz, Savings,
something laid up to provide for old age or
want of employment : (Labourers, &c. call it
s. Lj pasd (lifTTr^ Ihc palms of the hands folded
to hold water) s. m. Two handfuls, as much
as can be held in both hands open. See
186
f. pisdb (CjTTr^ '• ^ and r. ^ Flow)
e. m. The act of pissing.
I. I -cf pisdch, s. ni. A demon; a
spectre, apparition, vision.
§. I^Lj pasdrd ^ •• e. g" and r. ^ Spread)
s. m. Expansion, the act of spreading out. | A.. ■
9
pasdrd karndy To procrastinate and find
obstacles to an easy matter.
#. bjLj pasdrnd '• ^
Spread) v. a. To spread ; to distend, to
stretch out.
a. pasdri, s. ra. One vi^ho sells spices. See
j. pisdn (r. Grind, reduce to pow-
der) s. m. Meal, flour.
f. ILj pisdnd r. Grind, reduce to
powder) v. a. To reduce to meal, to grind.
s. IL-J pasdnd (J| i. e. ^ and. r. ^
Flow) V. a. To skim, to pour o(F superfluous
water.
H. pasdiy s. f. A kind of rice.
f. pisdi (from bUj) s. f. Price paid for
grinding.
An animal, and r.
M IC^ Preserve.) pasu-pdly s. in. Cow-herd.
r. H. pas-pd hand, v. n. To decline,
to fall in the rear, to slink behind, to retreat,
to flee, to desist from an attempt.
s. ^ pus-put s. m. Adopted
son. pus-put karudy To adopt.
p. pasty adj. Low, abject, lower; beneath.
UljJai Li.— J Of inferior un-
derstanding. Li-^ l::— J post himinaty adj.
Unambitious. ^\j:^-^^past o buland
dekhndy To consider and take precautions
asainst the vicissitudes of fortune.
p. pistdrty s. m. Breasts, pap or dug.
pastdndy (Sans,
regret. See
. XJ^rT^ pustaky s. f. A book.
pistOy s. m. A pistachio nut.
past-i (from e: u ■) s. f. Inferiority, low-
ness.
Pea-green.
pista-i rangy s. m
pas-khurda, s. m. Leavings.
pasar, s. f. Grazing cattle at night.
pisaTy s. m. A boy, a son, a child.
pisar zddOy A grand child.
pisar-khii'dnda, An adopted son.
pisar-khicdnda-giy s. f. Adoption.
.jj^pas-rauy s. m. A follower; dependants,
train, equipage.
. pas-razC’iy s. f. Following.
A. pas-ghaibat, adv. In one’s ab-
sence.
. A. Si pas-kad ((or aI c— j) adj. used sub-
stantively, A dwarf.
. pas-kashy s. m. Recoil.
. ^ » pasliy s. f. A rib, the praecordia.
pasli pharaknly A thrilling over the ribs,
is applied to a perception of the condition of
an absent person.
x v;\a t pas-mdudoy part, used subst. A remain-
ing person, a survivor.
pisnd (q^ r. Grind, &c.) v. n.
To’be reduced to meal, to be ground; to be
ruined or distressed ; (met.) To be desperately
in love.
pasandy s. f. Choice, approbation.
pasnndida (from adj. Chosen,
approved of, agreed to.
\t-. .1 pasangdy s. ra. The same as q- ▼•
^ pasu (q^) beast.
j ) pissuy s. m. A flea.
I j ^ pas 0 pesky s. m. Evasion, preva-
B*b
186
rication. \j^ ^ ^ pas o pesh karnu, v. a.
To prevaricate.
H. pasujnd, v. a. To stitch.
H. J pas' hi, s. f. A kind of wild rice growing
in shallow ponds.
s. pasijnd i- e- ^ and r.
^ Sweat.) To perspire, to sweat, to
melt; to compassionate.
p. pasin, adj. Last, posterior.
s. I pasina, \ ^ ^ .
5. Perspiration,
s. pasevhu, y sweat.
p. c^lij pishub, contract, of t_ peshdb, q. v.
s. pishdch, See pisuch.
s. TJE'Cj' pushp, s. m. A flower.
s. pushpuk, s. in. The car of
Kuvera, god of riches.
p.iji^JLj pusht, s, f. Back; ancestry, a generation
of progenitors ; a prop, a second, an assistant.
ij pusht-ba-pusht, Generation by ge-
neration. b b yb c.' — pushl-pdfiw ov pd, s. in.
The instep, an inflammation or phlegmon on
the upper surface of the foot. l^‘ -.^i
pusht-i-kadam, The top of the foot, the instep.
^ pushl par kisl Id rahnd,
{lit. To back one) To support steadily, cyvij
abj pusht-pandh, An ally, a supporter.
^ pushl-kham, adj. Ilump-backed.
l^U b c:— ij b l^bojj u-w-O pusht-i-dast kisi
par mdrnd or pusIU-i-pd mdrnd, To reject, to
abandon, bjj pusht dend, {lit. To turn
one’s back) To flee, to run away.
p. pushtdra, s. m. A load (borne on the
back).
p. pushtak, s. (A vice in horses) plung-
ing and kicking up behind.
p. iV;A> pushta, s. ni. A buttress, a prop, a bank,
a dike, a quay, a hill, an eminence, a heap.
pushta-bandi, s. f. Embankment.
p. pusht-i, s. m. Support, a prop ; alliance,
aid: the cover of a book, (Sans.
^b pushtl-bdn, An ally, a prop. iJb
pushti-bdn-l, s. f. Support, alliance, aid.
b ^ pushtl karnd, To assist, to support, to se-
cond, to back.
s. (JUij P^^h{-) adj. Nourished; fat; resto-
rative, provocative.
s. b Lib-ij "U^rTT P^sht-td, s. f. Fatness; invi-
goration, restorative power.
p. pishkal, s. m. The orbicular dung of
sheep, &c.
s. pishun, adj. Wicked, cruel. ,a
p. ^ pashm, s. f. Wool, hair; a thing of no
moment : pubes turn maris turn feminae.
b^U jj pashm par mdrnd. To be perfectly con-
tented and independent, to despise, to disre-
gard. ^ pashm samajhnd. To despise,
b^^ ij pashm naukharnd, Tosufler nothing
from the enmity of another, not a hair of the
head to be touched. (Spoken in great con-
tempt of an adversary).
p. ^^^pashmi, Woollen.
p. pushmln, J
p. A'- - 4 " ■ pashmlna, adj. Woollen, woollen
(goods).
p. pislnmz, contr. of peshwdz, q. v.
p. pashsha, s. m. A gnat.
p. ,U - pashemdn, adj. Penitent, ashamed,
abashed, disgraced.
p. J\4 - * » pashemdn-i, s. f. Ilepentance, regret,
shame.
s_ of a bird, black
cuckoo, (Cuculus Iiidicus). pik-biniy
adj. Having a nose as elegant as that bird’s.
s. bj pakkd (Sans. XJ^) adj. Ripe, boiled,
187
V
dressed (opposite to raw), cooked, ])aked (as
bricks); instructed, proved, knowing.
‘pakkii karttUf To establish a claim, agreement
or proposition, so that no doubt or subject of
dispute can remain.
pukdr, s. f. Bawl, calling out aloud.
n-\^\>ij^^piikdrdend, v. a. To proclaim pub-
licly, to call.
V
pakhdl ^ i. e. Water,
and Leather) A large leather bag for
holding water, generally carried on bullocks.
s. pakhdn or pdkhdn, ) ^
s. pak/tdnd, j ^ M I ^ |H( )
s. III. A stone.
^ J s. f. A kind of drum, a
timbrel.
H. pukdrnd, v. a. To call aloud, to bawl,
to cry out.
s. UlC pakdnd (trans. of UiO) v. a. To ripen, to
dress victuals, to cook.
s* pakdo (from L)l^) s. Suppuration,
s. pokd} (from biG) s. f. Ripeness.
11. pnkar {ivom Ij^) s. f. The act of seizing,
seizure, capture; objection.
H. pakrdnd (from l^) v. a. To cause to
be caught, seized or laid hold of; to deliver
over, to give in charge.
u. pakarnd, v. a. To catch, to lay hold of,
to seize, to apprehend.
^ pakld, s. m. A sore between the toes
produced by moisture.
I. LC paknd (L|-c(ci) v. n. To be dressed or
cooked ; to ripen ; to suppurate (as an inflam-
mation, bile, &c.) ; to turn grey (hairs).
*' pokzodn, s. m. Sweet-meats,
victuals fried in butter or oil.
s. pakwdnd (from bXj) v. a. To cause to
be dressed or cooked, to cause to ripen.
H. pakzcdl (from 01^0) s. f. Price paid
l^^for cooking.
pakord., s. m.1 „
J. pakorl, s. f. A kind
of dish made of pease-meal.
s. pakh (TJ^) s. m. A period of fifteen
♦days, a fortnight : two ; side, party, assist-
ance, protection, r
s. pakhdrnu (CT^]^vj i. e. ^ and r.
Wash) V. a. To wash.
/•■'" •
/
pakhdwaj-ij s. m. One who beats the
pdkhdioaj.
pukhrdj, s. m. A topaz.
pakhrauUl, s. m. A bit of gold or sil-
ver leaf covering a bird or mouthful of betel.
pakkrl, s. f. A petal or flower-leaf.
s. pakheru (from A wing) s. m. A
bird.
H. pakhes, s. m. Mark, stamp.
s. pag, (Sans. X^^) s. m. The foot.
j pag-dandi, s. f. A by-path. J
pag-dandi lend, To track, to trace.
H. pagd, s. m. A rope fastened round the
neck of a bullock, a tether.
p. »€j pagdh, s. f. Dawn of day, morning twi-
light.
-p. pagdhdar, s. f. Early dawn.
H. \j\Jj pagurdnd, v. n. To ruminate, to chew
the cud.
H. pogri, s. f. A turband.
pcigri ataknd, To be obstinate, to persist or
persevere.
H. ^ /Jflg(a,'adj. Foolish. (Phrase peculiar to
Bengal and the eastern parts of Hindustan).
s. liL pagnd (from |cj^) v. n. To be dipped
in or covered with sirup; {met.) to be in love.
H. paghd, s. ra. The same as ft- v.
H. paghdl, s. m. A kind of hard iron or
steel.
s. pighldnd, i. e. ^ and r.
Runout) V. a. To melt, to fuse; to soften (an
angry or a hard person), to assuage.
Bb2
h
188
V
H. paghai^a, s. m. A trader in cloth, iron,
&c.
s. pighalna, i. e. 5T and r.
Run out) V. n. To melt or to be melted, to
be in fusion.
S. pighldw (from s. m. Fusion.
H. pagii/a, s. f. A turband.
s. pal, s. m. A moment, the 60th part of a
^hari or dand ; (S| pals being equal to one mi-
nute). pal-ot. For an instant. iJjU Jj
palmarte, adj. Immediately, instantly.
P. Jj pul, s. m. A bridge, an embankment.
LibJjbJj pul hdndhnd, v. a. {lilt. To make a
bridge) To limit: to abound.
u. pilld, s. m. A pup, a whelp, a cub.
hardmi pilla, A bastard.
H. ib palla, s. m. Space, distance: assistance:
a border of cloths : a sheet (generally applied
to chintz or shawl) : a bag : labium vulvae : one
shutter of a door, &c. border, margin,
p. Hj pallet, s. m. One scale (or side of a pair of
scales) : See <dj palla. LaiJob h palld hdndh-
nd. To enter the lists against an enemy.
palla-kash, Partial. jJj palla-kash-i
Partiality. bT ji
and. To assist, to favor, to side with. J\^ ^
palle-ddr, A porter who has bags to carry bur-
thens. palle-ddr-i, s. f. The busi-
ness of a porter.
II. lb paid, s. m. A spoon, ladle for taking- out
oil, &c.
P- palds, s. m. Very coarse canvas,
s. j^lb palds, s. m. Name of a tree on
which the lac insects feed, (Butea frondosa).
r
^b palds pdpra s. m.
Tlie seeds of the Butea frondosa used in me-
dicine.
n. ^Ib palds’i (from s. m. Name of a
village, {vul.) Plassy.
P. paldn, s. m. Same as ^Ji\j q. y.
ijUi
f
s. bib paldnd (M<?M^«i »• e. qij and r. 3^
Move) v. a. To run away.
H. bib pildnd (from bwo) v. a. To give or cause
\ , "r °
to drink.
p. bib paldnd, s. m. The same as ,.,Hb n v.
p.H. bUj paldinnd (from ^jllb) v. a. To saddle a
horse or bullock.
H f- 1 Thatching.
H. pal aw, s. m.)
p. jlb puld-u', s. ra. A kind of dish made of flesh
and rice. (Sans.
s. bjlb puldond see bib) v. a. To
flee, to run away.
p. pul-bandl, s. f. Embankment : so-
domy. bj$ pul-bandi karnd. To ravish,
to violate.
p. J,jJj pilpil, s. m. Pepper. (Sans, '‘M )
H. ll^J pilpild or pulpuld, adj. Soft, flabby,
flaccid.
H. blLL pilpildnd, v. a. To soften.
H. blLb pulpuldnd, v. n. To fear, to dread : to
take a morsel into the mouth, and from the
want of teeth, being unable to chew, to turn
it about.
H. LlUadUj pilpildhat (from blLb pilpildnd) s. f.
Softness.
H. LiUill^ pulpuldhat (from bll^ pulpuldnd) s. f.
Fear. act of turning about a morsel in
the mouth.
H.^^paltd, s. m.
>^pense, revenge.
bbib paltdnd, v.
convert.
Return, exchange, recom-
a. To cause to turn,
H. bl^ bib paltd khdnd, v. a. To turn over head
and heels, to overturn, to be tilted.
H. paltdw (frombbib) s. in. Contradiction.
V V ' • V 0
H. bJ bib /e««, "I V. a. To take back, to
H. bJ tib-b palat lend, J take in return, to take
revenge.
189
K. paltan, s. f. A battalion.
H, L2b palahia, v. n. To return, to turn back,
to retreat; to overturn, to rebound; to change.
H. tjU palthu mdrna, v. n. To sit down on
the ground resting on the buttocks.
.<>■11. pifachnd, v. n. To adhere.
II. \^^p(ilrd, s. in. A scale, i. e. one side of a
pair of scales.
u. P^h'h s. f. Forced meat.
F. pn/asfit or palis/it, adj. Polluted, im-
pure, unclean ; {met.) s. f. An adulteress, a
strumpet.
F. A. pul-sirut, s. m. The bridge over
which Musalmans believe they must pass into
paradise.
F. palak, s. f. The eye-lid. \jjj
palah-daryd, s. in. Clouds.
palak mdrna or matkdnd, v. a. To wink.
(JJli palak lagdnd, The twinkling of the
eye.
s. Uj pilnd r. Cast, throw) v. a.
To attack, to assault, v. n. To be bruised,
thrashed, treaded, pressed, ground.
*. UL palnd r. Preserve) v. n. To
be reared, to be fattened, to thrive.
H. \^j puliridd, s. m. A bundle.
s. i^A^afang s. m. A bed (with-
out currSins), a bedstead, ■ palang-
posh, s. m. A coverlet, a counterpane.
F. pfi^ong, s. m. A tiger, a panther, a
leopard.
s. palang-ri s. f. A small
bedstead.
s. puling (TJ|^3J) adj. Masculine.
s. jL pallav, s. A sprout or shoot of a
branch, a twig.
*. jlj pillu s. m. A worm.
H. yb palluy s. m. The hem of a garment, the
border of a garment pallu-ddr, A gar-
ment with a silver or gold border.
s. !jb pildd (^tTiCti) s. ni. A worm.
H. jljb palwdr, s. m. A kind of boat.
H. (_fj^yb palwdr-i (fronijl^b) s. m. Boatmen
(belonging to a palwdr).
H. palauthd, adj. Firstborn, (q. d.
pahild uthd).
s. palwal s. m. The name of a
plant. (Trichosanthes dioica. Roxh.). J^b
palii'al-lati The plant of
palii'al.
p. <$b palla^ s. m. The side or bason of scales :
see lb palld. The step of a ladder.
s. \j[^ pulhdnd (Sans. a- To
persuade.
II. palihndd, s. m.)A shelf upon which
H. palihndi, s. f. J water pots are
placed, a place where water is kept.
- • pila'l (^^J) s. f.The spleen ; a disease from
enlargement or inflammation of the spleen.
s. *jj pala'l (Sans. ^W^) s. f. A young branch
dr spray of a tree.
H. ^ pall, s. f. A ladle used to take out oil
with. See lb paid.
p. ci-Jj palit (Pers. jJj) adj. Polluted, un-
clean.
s. palU (perhaps, for q’rT) ghost.
p. Ljb palitd, s. m. (corrupt, of or <*i^) A
match (of a gun), a wick of a candle ; a candle,
bl^cbl^b^ palitd chdt jdnd, To flash in the
pan.
H. palethan, s. ra. Dry flour laid under
and over bread when it is rolled. Ubb
palethan pakdnd, To contrive the ruin of any
one. bJbb jj^u-b palclhan nikdlnd, To beat se-
verely.
p. Jkbj pilid, prop, palid, adj. Unclean, polluted.
p. pilid-i or palid-i, s. f. Uncleanness.
H. paleo, s. m. Soup : pounded rice or flour
put into soup to thicken it.-q^^-p, : ':^
Again. (^05^) s. m.
adj. Silent in company, taciturn, mealy-
mouthed.
pan bhalla^ s. m. A kind of drink made
Virtue, virtuous action, charity, merit. See
punyul.
H. pin, s. m. A sound.
s. pan, s. m. (M^l) 1. An aggregate num-
ber consisting of twenty gandas (q. v.) or,
eighty liouris : (and sixteen pans make a ka-
han). 2. Vow. s. (qr^) contr. of as
l2j pan-batta, s. m. A betel box.
H. ^ pan, A termination, affixed to nouns, an-
swering to the English terminations ship, hood,
ness, &c. as ^ larak-pan. Childhood.
^ Lu baniyd-pan. The business of a q.v.
from rice.
^ ■ ^^^^pwnba'i {{rom «u.j)adj. Made of cotton.
P(i»panu (from ':;^)v.a. To cause to flou-
rish, to promote the prosperity of another, to
refresh. (Little used).
H. panapnu, v. n. To commence increas-
ing in bulk (a man, tree, &c.) ; to prosper, to
flourish, to thrive, to shoot, to be refreshed or
restored.
H. pinpindnd, v. n. To twang, to whiz.
H. pinpindhat or panpandhat, s. f. The
whizzing of an arrow or shot.
H. lyuj pantawd, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat.
H. bj pand, A termination of the same import as
H. q. V.
H. U» punnd, V. a. To abuse.
H. Uj pannd, s. m. A beverage. The upper part
of a shoe.
s. lij pannd, s. m. L (^•'^^) An emerald. 2.
(•qt/f) A leaf.
s. Li pinnd, (fqTTq'jqj’) s. m. A cake of mus-
tard seed remaining after the expression of
the oil and given to cows, &c. for food.
t^jL pandri (^TfJTT^) s. m. A drain or pipe
by which water runs off from the roof of a
house.
s. C/L pindk, (perhaps from |'=fl The bow
of Siva) s. A musical instrument so called.
p. Aui pandh, s. f. Shade, shelter; protection;
asylum, refuge. iXU ^ pandh kisl se
mdngnd. To seek protection : to avoid.
5. i^L pandili, s. f. See ^^L pandri. l^^Ui
pandli parnd, To be very fat (a horse).
5. bL pandnd, v. a. To cause the milk to come
into the udder of animals. See Ul^j.
p. <1^ pumba, 8. m. Cotton, pumba-
ha-gosh, adj. Deaf. pumbordahan.
s. panth, ( ; r. qSJ" Go) s. m. A road;
a sect, a religious order.
sT panlhi, s. m. A traveller; a
sectary, follower.
p. 1* Five. (Sans. qq[7[). 2. Of
seven years old (a horse). ^ naye panj,
Of five years old, mute panj. Of
ten years old : (applied to horses only).
panj-roza, The space of five days.
^ panj aib-i-shari, adj. Very vi-
cious (possessed of five vices, i. c. 1. Rob-
bery. 2. Adultery. 3. Gaming. 4. Dynk-
enness. 5. f'alsehood). ^ P^^'dyat,
The five chapters of the Kurin, \thich are
read during; the mourning; of a Musalman.
t^\i ^ panj tan-i-pdk. Five holy persons
(i. e. 1. Muhammad. 2. All. 3. Fatima. 4.
Hasan. 5. Husain).
p. panj-db (cLT ^) s. m. Name of a
country. (Sans.
p. panj-angushl, s. m. Cinque-foil,
s. panjar s. m. A rib. See
s. pinjrd (ffcrsTT* *■ m. A cage,
pinjrd bond, To be or grow lean.
191
(iv
V. JL panj-sdly s. ni. Five years ; a five
years old (horse).
p. «0L panj-sdla, adj. Of five years, quin-
quennial.
p. ponj-shaniba, s. in. Thursday.
A
p. A. 1—'^ ^ panj-aib, adj. Very vicious (a
horse).
p. iJL>f ^ panj-gosha, | adj. Pentangular; a
p. po^^V-gond, i pentagon.
P. ^,^1 panjum, adj. Fiftli.
p. <^,-cu panja, s. m. 1. A claw. 2. A sort of link
or torch resembling the five fingers, which is
also called panj-shdhha. 3. A hand
made of ivory, &c. to scratch the back with.
panjapficrnd, To overcome, to over-
power. \j^ pdnja karnd, A kind of wrest-
ling, wherein the antagonists lock their fingers
together. par7ja-kash,s. m. An iron
instrumentresemblingahand,w'ith which w rest-
lers exercise themselves hy locking their fin-
gers into those of the insrument. 4. A kind
of bread bearing: the marks of five fing:ers.
pinjiydrd (from liisw) s. m. One
whose business it is to beat or separate cot-
ton.
s. panjlrl medicine
composed of sugar, ghi, flour, &c. given to
puerperal women ; caudle.
s.
panch, adj. Five; s. m. A council,
an assembly, a meeting, a company ; arbitra-
tors. Jj panch-pallav, The
branches of five trees which are used in reli-
gious ceremonies. V|^SJT<^T panch-
shdkhd (Pers. ^j)see panja. by ^
panch-pirij/d, 1. Any person, Hindu or other,
who worships the five plrs or saints of the
Musalmans. 2. A cast of Haldlkhors. j\j Jj
, • V V ^
panch-pdtr, s. ro. A kind of vessel
used by Hindus during worship.
s. panchdidhydyu^ s. Five
readings, sections or chapters.
s. Five, and
Mouth) panch-dnariy s. m. 1. A name of .S«ra.
2. A lion.
♦ •
H. panchdwan (Sans. I V>|r|^ adj.
Fifty-five.
s. iji-jU-u panchdyal (fT'^rTT) ^ meeting
of any particular society, (generally as a court
of inquiry); a jury, an inquest.
s. panchdi/ali (T^-cjf^ |) s. f. 1. Same as
2. Relationship.
s. (q^ Five, and
The essential) pancha-tatwa, s. The five ele-
ments or principles according to the Hindus.
s. q-cj<i^S[f pancha-das, adj. Fifteenth.
s. panch-khand Five, and
A part) adj. Divided into five apartments (a
house, &c.).
s. panchakki Water, and
A wheel, a mill) s. f. A water mill.
s. q^^ pancham, 1. adj. Fifth. 2. s. ra.
Name of a rdg and of a sur or musical note.
S. panchaml, s. f. 'The fifth day
of the moon.
♦ '
s. panchau, ■) (from Five) s. Asso--
-• J ciates, friends.
H. \)y^o panchord, s. m. An earthen vessel
with a narrow neck and a hole in the bottom.
W'hen filled with water and the mouth stopped,
no water flows from the hole below till the
hand or whatever stopped the mouth be re-
moved. (It is used as an experiment to il-
lustrate the doctrine of the horror vexui by the
follow ers of Aristotle).
s. pancha-vinshati, adj.
Twenty-five.
192
¥
i. pancha-vinshati-lam,
adj. Twenty-fifth.
}. panchhala (Sans u-c^ A tail) s. na.
The tail of a paper kite.
-• panchhi (^Tf^) s. ra. A bird.
p. Jcj pand, s. m. Advice, admonition.
p.jldOJ pinddr, s. m. Thought, imagination,
opinion.
»
H. s. HjX-j pandrak adj. Fifteen.
s. lij pind (fr^^ Lump) s. ra. 1. Body, per.
son. Scj pind parnd, To follow, to pur-
sue, to be intent on. \j\j^ iLj pind chhurdnd,
To avoid, to escape. 2. Balls made of flour
or rice, at a religious ceremony of Hindus :
(they are afterwards thrown into the river or
given to cows).
s. \Lj pindd (f^) s. m. 1. Body, person.
2. A lump of clay. 3. A bundle or ball of
string. 4. See jLj sign. 2.
j. Ijcj panda, s. m. A minister who presides at
the temple of an idol.
H. \j\luj pindurd, s. ra. A plunderer, a pillager
(among Maharattas).
a. ^\luj pinddlu Name of a
fruit. (Trewia nudiflora ; IJn. Rottlera in-
dica : Willd.).
H. pandubi, s. f. A water fowl, the coot.
8. i^lxi pandit s. m. A learned
Brahman.
s. pan^tdl, s. f. The learning of a
Brahman, learning.
H. p. AiU- > pandit - khdna (for <bU.
8.m. A prison.
H. pindli (from A lump) s. f. The
calf of tlie leg.
s. pinduk, ^ turtle dove.
n. ^j^^^p(^nduri, s. f. Name of a bird, (Falco).
y
s. JyAij pindol A kind of earth
used by the Hindus to cover or wash the walls
of their houses with.
pi^di (ffT3 ^ lump) s. f. 1. The
upper part of a Siva-ling. 2. A lump of any
thing that may be contained in the fist. 3. A
small clue or ball of string. 4. A small altar
of sand a cubit square, on which oblations to
the manes are offered.
s. pandiT/di/an, s. f. The wife of a
s. punarbasu, s. m. The seventh
mansion of the moon, Castor and Poilnx.
s. 1—^1 pansd (from ^TPTT^) adj. Insipid, s. f,
A pustule.
s. pansdri ("CfTTSf A vendible commodity.
and r. ^ Spread) s. ra. A druggist.
s. •-I pansdr-haltd, s. m. A quarter where
are many druggists shops.
s. JLjj pansdi,
s. pamdfd,
* V
s, M ■ ■ paiisalld,
■“ * V
H. panso/, s. f. A small l>oat so called.
iji Water, and
Cloth) s. m. Soft cloth wetted and applied to
a wound or sore.
s. pankh C'^^) s. m. A feather, a wing.
5. \fC:j pankhd A wing) s. m. A fan.
s. pankhrl (from A wing, a feather)
s. f. A petal, a flower-leaf.
s. panklii (from s. f. A small fan : a
bird.
C-"TT ’T ^1 IC^I) s. m. A
stand where water is pro-
vided for passengers.
II. pankhi, s. f. A kind of woollen cloth
winch comes from the hilly countries.
s. pnnkhiyd, 1. s. f. (dim. of A small
liin.’ 2. s. m. A kind of fakir who fans every
body. 3. A wicked man.
opium ; drow'siness,
Intoxication from eating
nodding.
193
<u
H. pangas^ s. f. Name of a fish. (Silurus
sagittatus. Buck.).
s. (.i^ TJFrpj patwag, s. in. A serpent.
s. pangat (Cff^) s. f. A row or line.
s. JLj fQrf^ pi»g(^h s. m. I. Art of mea-
suring verses. 2. Name of a fabulous being in
the form of a serpent to whom a treatise on
prosody is ascribed. 3. adj. Tawny, pale.
7. pangla (T^) adj. Bandy-legged, a
cripple.
s. ^ pangu (Sans. A cripple.
H.\j^^pmgr.rS, ) A cradle,
H. pinguid, )
s. panghat (M Water, and
A quay or landing place) s. m. A passage to a
river, a stair, a quay for drawing water.
s. j\yj panwar (j^ 1^) s. m. 1. The name
of a plant (Cassia obtusifolia or tora or alata).
2. Name of a Rajput tribe.
H. pahwara. or pahwaru, s. m. A story,
tale, fable.
s. \Jyj pahwara (from A leaf) s. m. A plate
or dish made of leaves to eat on.
s. pahwdri or pahwarl s- (■
A betel garden.
H. pahwdriyd (from s. m. A bard,
a story teller.
H. Uljij punwdnd, v. a. To cause to be abused
or reproached by another.
p. panhd, adj. (corrupt, of Lj) Wide,
broad.
s. panhdrd s. m. A man
who carries water in pots on his head.
-. panhdrin, Is. f. 1.
-■ j A woman who carries
water on her head. 2. (\uft i. e. qoT
Bargain, stake, and r. ^ Take by force) A
faithless person, a promise breaker.
p. pinhdn, adj. Secret, hidden, concealed.
s. pinhdnd (perhaps, for pahannd) v. a.
To clothe, to adorn, to dress.
s. lilyij panhdnd (from Sans. M ) v. a. To
cause the milk to come into the udders of ani-
mals.
s. panhl (q^q^Ut) s. f. A slipper.
s. panhi^dl (Sans. CTFfmrfV) adj. Af-
flicted with the fluor albus.
-»• or 3qpr^) s. f.
The same as q. v.
H. panni, s. f. Tinfoil, s. m. Name of a
tribe of Pathdns.
H. pinni, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat.
s. L:j paniyd (qT^tq") s. m. Water ; a water-
snake or any thing living in water.
s. punyd (Sans. A holiday) s. f.
The commencement of collection for the new
year. (Used by landholders).
S- ^qTrJrr punydlma, adj. Charitable,
virtuous.
s. paniyuld (Sans. crm^nJT^qiT or
qT^TqPT^qT) s. m. The name of a fruit.
(Flacourtia Catafracta).
-• punydl (from ^^) s. f. A virtuous
action, performed (according to those who hold
the doctrine of the metempsychosis) in one
state of existence, the reward of which is re-
ceived in a future transmigration ; merit of an
ancestor rewarded in his descendants.
s. paniydnd (from qpftq) V. n. To irri-
gate, to water, to yield water.
s. q*TlTT punlt, adj. Pure, clean.
p. ^ panir, s. m. Cheese. <uU^ panir-mdya,
s. m. Rennet.
1*1 punyawdrt, adj. Merito-
rious, virtuous.
C c
m
C_5*J
Vv
n. panerl, s. f. A young flowering shrub.
p. panlr-i, adj. Cheesy, or made of cheese.
s. panlhd (from s. ni. Any thing
living in water? a w'ater-snake.
H. jj pau, s. f. I. The one or ace on dice. 2.
A stand where water is prov ided for passen-
gers. y pau phatnd, To dawn (the morn-
ing).
s. \jj paimd i^K) s. vn. A quarter? a weight
or measure of a.quarter of a ser.
s. pod (IT]"?^) s. m. - The young of any ani-
mal ; a very young serpent : a plant.
s. \y pud s. m. A pancake.
H. pavodj, s. pi. (of ^^\i) Mean people.
puwdl (^^T^) s. f. Straw.
H. podnd, V. a. To warm by tlie sun or the
steam of water, to bask.
s. ^‘\y pawdi (from s. f. A chain fas-
tened to horses’ legs to prevent their being
stolen ; chains with which the legs of a crimi-
nal are fastened ; the leg of a boot or stocking.
II. \)y popldy adj. One wliose teeth are fallen
out, toothless.
H. popni, s. f. A wind instrument (of mu-
sic) made by children, of the seeds of mango
and the leaves of the JJorassus ; any wind in-
strument.
s. LUy ^rf s. f. A boat.
ir. CiJy pot, s. ni. I. Nature, disposition, qua-
lity. 2. Glass beads.
s. iSJy put (^^) s. m. A son. pul-
zamburd, s. m. A young monkey.
s. \jy pold (Tin^) s. m. Grandson, son’s son ;
descendant.
I*. \iy^ pold, s. in. The scrotum, the testicles. See
ijy and i^y,
5. \yy pair d or pair d, s. m. JJaby-clolhs, clouts.
-. y- f A image.
s. ^ after-birth.
s. putld (^^) s. m. A puppet, an image.
putli (Mrf^^ ) s. f. A small puppet or
image; the apple of the eye.
H. Liy poind, V. a. To besmear, to plaster.
s. Uy putnd, s. f. Name of a giantess
who was killed by Krishna. ^
p. idy^pola,%.m. The scrotum. See dly
H. yy path, same as ciy pol, A small glass
bead.
s. l^y polhd (^Trf) s. m. A large book.
-. L5^y book.
H. ^^y pothi, s. f. A clove of garlick.
s. ^y poll (T^jfj") s. f. Granddaughter, son’s
daughter.
H. \jy potiyd, s. m. 1. A cloth worn at the
time of bathing. 2. The name of a plaything.
It. cLy pot, s. f. 1. A bundle, a bale, a pack-
age. 2. A spout.
H. put, s. m. Name of a bone lying over
the tail of a cow.
n. ^tj potd, s. m. 1. An unfledged bird. 2.
The eyelid. 3. The crop or craw (of birds).
4. Stomach. 5. The mucus of the nose, snot.
H. putkl, s. f. A term of abuse.
H. 11^) pot Id, s. m. A large bundle.
H. ^y potli, s. f. A bundle.
II. puth, s. m. The buttock, the hip. See
s, Uy puthd (^f^'^RT) s. m.
pasteboard cover of a book.
The paper or
S. Uy pq/V7, s. f. Worshijiping, venera-
tion, devotion ; idolatry.
-. b 1 (''• VV'orship) s. in. A
s. pi^juk, J worshipper.
s. J^ypujnidn (^'^^^1^) adj. Venerable.
II. Uyy pujnd, V. n. To be completed, to be
filled.
19 j
f. U>-y pujna (^T3T^) v. a. To adore, to vene-
rate ; to idolatrize.
s. pujariij/a, adj. To be wor-
shipped, deserving respect, venerable,
s. ^ cnerable.
p. -y puch, adj. Absurd, obscene, inordinate,
injudicious, useless, nonsense, y puch-go,
Talking nonsense, puch-go-i or
puch-bfif-i, s. f. Talking (or weaving)
nonsense.
s. .^y puchh (from s. f. Incpiiry, in-
vestigation. puchh puchh, s. f.
Inquiry.
s. puchhnd v. a. To ask, to
inquire.
s. puchhi (TJtd^) s. f. The tail of a fish.
p. puchiydt, s. pi. (of ^ y) Toolish prat-
tle.’"' ^ ”
p. Jy pud, s. Warp, web.
p. ^Ijjy poddur (Pers. J\^i^y) s. m. A person
whose business it is to assay coin or to exa-
mine whether it is sterling or not, an examiner
of coin ; also, a cash-keeper, a clerk whose
business is to reckon and examine money.
H. bjy podna, s. m. The name of a bird. (Syl-
via olivacea).
H. podni, s. f. Female of bjy.
H. Isoo paudhd, s. m. A young tree,
p. podlna, s. in. Mint. (Mentha sativa).
u por (tlfcC^r) S. f. The space or interv al
between two joints or articulations (of the
body, or of a bamboo, sugar-cane, &c.) jy ,y
por-por, adv. Every joint.
p.jy pur, s. m. A son.
s.jypaur, s. f. A gate, a door.
-• h)i complete, ex-
act, full, perfect, total, ripe. ^y]jy purd
hamd, v. a. To fill, to reimburse.
-• purdl (from \jy) s. f. Fullness, com-
pletion.
s. purab s. m. East, purba, adj.
Anterior, prior, preceding : purvdrdf/.
The former or prior half.
5. tjj y purbi, 1. s. f. (T^q^^ The name of a
rdgin'i sung before evening. 2. s. m.
Eastern, from theea.'rt. 3. A kind
of rice from the east of Bengal,
r
s.^jjypuran (UDJ) adj. romplete, perfect.
yb puni-pdlr (TJcffTI(^ ) 3. m. A vessel
filled with 236 handfuls of rice given to the
superintending priest at a religious ceremony.
^y ^,jy puran-poU, s. f. A kind of bread.
s. \jjy purnd (from TTUf) v. a. To weave (a*
a spider). v. n. To be filled, b^y CSy>-
chauh purnd. To make chequers or squares.
s. br^y nfrrrJTT punnmd, s. f. The full moon.
s. ;»lr«omrt5r{T^lT[rj7Fn ) s. f. The
full moon.
s. m. A small village.
o
s.\jjyporud s. m. A joint or phalanx
of the fingers ; a joint of a tamarind.
P°^^ s. f. A joint of bamboo,
&c.
-• P^^^ s- f A kind of fresh cake
fried in butter or ghi.
H. \ijy^pauriyd {^roxn jypaur) s. m. A door-
keeper, a porter.
H. \jjy pitriyd, s. f. The name of a musical
mode or rdginl.
H. \jy purd, 8. m. A kind of cake made of
pease-meal.
H. b^y paurhd, adj. Wide, broad.
s.\£>Jy paurhd, adj. (cftT) Strong, firm. See
C c 2
LPy, 196
§. paurhui 1- 1* Strength,
firmness, 2. Breadth.
H. paurhna, v. n. To sleep.
p. jy)^ puz, s. m. The lip of a horse. See njy
**• pozish, s. f. Excuse, palliation, apo-
logy, pretence, pretext.
P. puz-mdlj s. m. A cord twisted tight
round a horse’s lip or ear to enable the farrier
to manage him, a twitch.
P. s. m. The lip (of a horse parti-
cularly),
P. piczl, s. f. Part of the ornamental ac-
coutrements of a horse.
s. pus (T^T^) s. m. The name of the 9th
solar month, the full moon of which is near
p. post, s. m. Crust, shell, skin, bark,
hide, rind, poppy head or capsule.
post-kan, A skinner or preparer of skins.
p. post-l (from s. m. One who
intoxicates himself with infusion of poppy heads;
(met.) a lazy indolent person,
p. post-in, 1. adj. Leathern (garment).
2. s. m. Fur, 3. A fault, a blemish.
s. L-:jj posna, (Cj |b|0j) V. a. To breed, to rear,
to educate, to nourish, to tame.
p. posh (from 1. part, in compos.
Covering, clothed in ; as ij^y\i pu-posh, (co-
vering the feet) Shoes, slippers.
subz-posh. Clothed in green. ^Jiiyi^ kulah-
po5/i. Wearing a hat or cap. 2. s. A garment,
a covering.
p. poshuk, 8. f. Vestments, dress, ha-
bit, garments.
p. poshdk-i, adj. Fit for making garments
(cloth).
p, poshish (from y.±y) s. f. Dress, gar-
ments, vestment.
p. poshida-gi, s. f. Concealment.
p. itXjAyJ poshida (from adj. Concealed,
hidden.
S' P^^^ (ybij") s. m. The eighth mansion
of the moon comprising three stars in Cancer.
pokhan, s. Breeding, rearing.
See
-• pokhndi, V. a. See posnd.
s.j4ypokhar, (^^^) g. m. Water; a pond,
a tank.
s. Sjj puld (r. Heap together) s. ra. A bun-
dle of grass or straw. Jy pule
tale guzrdn kamd, (lit. to live under a bundle
of straw) implies a very destitute condition.
H, 'iy pold, adj. Soft, hollow.
p. poldd, s, m. The finest Damascus steel,
which with that of Kaum is esteemed the best
in the east. See
s. i^y pulak, (r. Heap together) s, A
staff covered at one end with straw bands, used
in driving an elephant.
H. ^^y^ poll, s. f. A term of abuse, simpleton.
-. ^3i (^^) s. f. A small bundle of any
grass or straw, &c.
H. puii, s. A sound of farting.
-• puun or pawan, (^^^) s. f. Air, wind.
^^^y pawan-chakki, s. f. A wind-mill.
S' uX ) adj. Three quarters, a
quarter less than one ; or, when used w’ith nu-
merals, a quarter of one, or of the aggregate
number with which it may be constructed, less
than that number.
H. Ijy pond, V. a. 1. To make bread. 2. To
string (pearls). 3. s. in. A spoon w ith holes
in it like a colander for skimming &c.
It. ponid, s. m. Snot. See \I|y
s. ^jsfy piinji (from ^^) s. f. A capital in trade,
stock, principal sum.
s. ponthi ) s. f. A kind of small
fish. (Cyprinus chrysoparcius. Buck.).
GCf
197
5. punchh ^ y-c^) s. f. A tail.
s. punc/ihar (from adj. Tailed.
s. punchhlu (^-b^) s. in. A tail.
H. ponchhan (from \i^y) s. ni. Wipin'^,
a rag, &c. with which any thing is wiped ; any
thing thrown away after wiping.
pet-ponchhan^ The last child of a woman.
11. \:,^y ponchhna or punchhna, v. a. To wipe.
s. paumld or ) s. m. A kind
of sugar cane.
H. LaJoy pattnd/md, v. a. See ^jy.
4 II. pdn-saldi, s. f. A thin roller on which
cotton is prepared for spinning.
H. \^y ponkd, s. m. The ship-worm. (Teredo
navalis).
H. poiiknd, V. n. To be fluxed.
n. ^y pongd, s. m. A blockhead: a sort of
drum: a thin joint of bamboo, adj. Empty.
H. Sjy piingi, s. f. Flute, pipe, a kind of pipe
played upon by jugglers.
H. ijy patina, s. m. A spoon with holes in it
like a colander for skimming with, &c.
-• s/y pditrte, adj. (used wHtb a noun of number
denotes) One quarter of the aggregate number
less than such number. (See paun).
^ H. ijy punl, s. f. Rolls of cotton prepared for
spinning.
s. yyy puniyo, s. The day on which the moon
is full, the fourteenth of the month.
H. poh, s. f. Dawn of day.
H. sy pauh, s. A stand where water is kept
ready for travellers. See y^ sign. 2.
H. IjSyJ pohnd, V. a. To make bread.
. ^y s- f- A kind of ve-
. \)^y poyd,?>.vo.) getable. (Basella alba and
rubra).
*y
p. poi/a, s. m. A canter or hand gallop,
uyy poyon chalnd, v. n. To canter, &c.
-• u^.y P^^ Inter. Ho! hola ! (calling
to people in the road to gef out of the way),
have a care.
s. <*j pa, conj. adv. or postpos. Contraction of
y par, But, on, at, &c.
H. pah, s. f. Dawn. <u pah phalnd, v. n.
To dawn, to grow luminous.
H. phdtak, s. m. A gate ; a large shutter;
an obstruction, impediment, a check; the bar
of a court of justice, where the plaintiff and
defendant take their station.
s. phdlnd (FTTS^ Break, sepa-
rate) v. n. To be torn, to be broken, split,
rent, &c.
pahdr, s. m. A mountain.
pahdr si rdlefi, Long nights (especially of
sorrow).
s. \j[y phdrd (from b^l^) part, past. Torn,
broken, split, rent.
H. ijlf) pahdrd, s. m. The multiplication table
(in arithmetic).
H. phdr khdnd, v. a. To worry.
s. phdrnd (Kh r. Break, sepa-
rate) v. a. To tear, to rend, to split, to break,
to cleave (as wood).
H. pahdri, s. f. A hill, a small mountain.
H. pahdriyd (from Jl^) adj. Belonging to,
or of, a mountain ; a mountaineer.
s. 4^1^, Phdg s. m. Red powder
(sprinkled in the time of the Holi) ; the act of
throwing coloured powders in the Holi-, the
gambols of the Holi.
s. phdgan or phdlgun (^TTP^^pT) s. m.
The name of the 1 1th month, the full moon of
which is near purvaphdlguni.
s. Jl^ phdl, s. f. A plough-share.
198
*• phZl^ s. f. 1. A lump of betel nut
(Areca). S. A step.
H. Ulf) phdlsd, s. tn. Name of a fruit. (Gre-
wia Asiatica).
«. plidmpnd, v. n. To swell.
M. phdmphar, s. m. A hole, an orifice.
H. phdnd, Is.r.t. A noose, a net; (met.)
II. phdndd, ^ perplexity, difficulty.
J. phdndnd r. Move) v. a.
1. To jump over, to leap over. 2. To im-
prison, to tie.
H, phdndl, s. f. A bundle of 50 or 100
sugar canes.
It. phdns, 3. in. A' splinter (of bamboo,
&c.).
5, phdns, |CmST) s. m. A noose; an
■s. LjI^ phdnsd, j impediment.
A. phdnsnd (from mXI) v. n. To noose;
to throttle, tochoak; to be impeded; to stick
(as in mud) ; to be perplexed.
s. phdnsi CmST) s. f. A noose, a loop ;
strangulation. \jy plidiisi parnd, v. n.
To be hanged. Ujj phdnsi dend, v. a.
To hang, \jlfj phdhsi-lagdnd, v. a. To
kill one’s self by strangling.
H. ilXilf) phdnk, s. f. A slice or piece of fruit.
„.^\^^phS«kar,
Hi phdnhrd, J
H. phdnknd, v. a. To chuck into the mouth
from the palm of the hand (grain, meal, &c.) ;
to squander.
H. phdnki, s. f. A slice or piece of fruit.
5. s. f. An objection
(in logic).
«. jV ^ small quantity given
above the quantity purchased, to boot.
II. IJyV s. m. A mattock, a spade, a
hoe.
phdorl, 8. f. A crutch on which a jogi
leans : a piece of wood or staff with a support
at each end, which is held in both hands and
laid horizontally, in performing the exercise
of dand: an instrument like a small rake
or hoe for removing a horse’s dung.
H. phdhd, s. m. A flock of cotton wet with
X
atar or scented w^ater ; a plaster, a pledget.
H. phah (from U-ii) s. f. Embellishment,
ornament, dress.
phahld (from L»^) adj. Pertinent, fit.
H. phahli (from U^) s. f. Ornament,
conjecturing what a person is by his dresa.
L/ phabll kahnd, v. a. To say what is
conjectured by one’s dress.
H. phabaknd, v. n. To shoot forth (as a
plant).
H. phaban (from L^) s. f. Embellishment,
ornament.
H. phabnd, v. n. To become, to fit.
H. phabild (from ly^,t) adj. Becoming, fit,
s. pahup or puhp (perhaps from s. A
flower.
II. phupphd, s. m. The husband of a pater-
nal aunt
H. phaphsd, adj. Swelled: insipid.
II. phaphundi, s. f. Mould (on fruit,
bread, &c. from dampness).
H. phuphu, s. m. See phuphu.
s. phaphola (Vhh^^') s. m. A blister.
phftphole phutne, v. n. To be
blistered ; it is also used to express the afflic-
tions or the injuries of the mind ; as Jj
l/ p/mp/io/e dil ke phorne, To satisfy a
revenge that has long been rankling in one’s
breast.
H. phaphundi, s. f. Mouldiness.
n. phupphi, 3. f. A paternal aunt.
109
a:
n. phuphij/a-sds, s. f. The sister of a
father-in-law.
u.s.^-— phuphij/ii-susur, s. m. The husband
of a father-in-law’s sister.
H. \j>^ phitpherd,\w. ^adj. Descended from,
H. phupheriy f. ^ or related through
a paternal aunt. \:i;V b/iui,
The son of a paternal aunt,
pheri bahin, Daughter of a paternal aunt.
ii. s. Curse, malediction, adv. F_ye !
(J! — pbit phit, Curse on it ! fye upon it !
s. phut (^CF^) adj. Odd, unpaired.
s. phalu (from Ll^) s. m. A crack.
Lo yl) phale vienpdhzo dend, To interfere
in any thing.
H. phitdnd, v. a. To beat up and mix, to
froth.
H. phat parnd, v. n. I. To be produced
plentifully. 2. To become fat suddenly. 3.
To be confounded with too much business-
ijU-cl dsnidn phat parnd, v. n. To
rain hard.
phatphatdnd^ v. a. 1. To shake or
flap the wings as birds just going to fly. 2.
To give a sound as the shoes of a person walk-
ing.
s. phatak Chrystal.
H. phitkdr, s. f. Curse, malediction, re-
moving something to a distance.
II. bj'Xiif) phitkdrnd, v. a. To curse.
s.J^ phutkar *■* Separate) adj.
Separate, dispersed (as a horseman) ; odd, un-
paired.
s. phitkirl ovphUkari (Sans. |
or or ^^^) s. f. Alum.
s. Uxlp plialaknd r. Break, se-
parate) v. a. 1. To winnow, to dust, to shake
or knock off any light thing which slightly ad-
heres (as crumbs from a table-cloth or dust
from a table). 2. v. n. To be separated. 3.
s. m. The tape in a pellet bow which strikes
the ball.
II. phutki, s. f. A blot, spot, stain.
s. , phutki, adi. See phut,
II. phalkl, s. f. A fowler’s net, a large
Cciige; a rope tied to a tree to frighten birds
with its sound.
s. phatnd ) v. n. To be torn, split,
rent, broken, burst, cracked.
II. puhchdn (from LiUvJ) s. f. Acquaint-
ance, knowledge. •
II. lyWv^ pahchdnnd, v. a. To know, to recog-
nize.
H. phadphaddnd, v. n. See ULJj
H. phudaknd^ v. n. To jump, to leap, to
hop (applied to small birds), to dance about in
token of delight
H. phudkf, s. f. The name of a bird.
(Certhia T ula).
H. ^ phur, adj. True, right.
II. jp phurr, s. m. The noise of a bird, as a par-
tridge or quail, suddenly taking wing ; or, of
a small quantity of gunpowder exploding.
n. phir or phiri, adv. Again, then.
s.j^^ pahar (R^^) s. ni. A division of time
consisting of eight gharls, a watch.
s.j^ phar (*^^) s. m. A fruit. See
s. pahrd (from^.j) s. m. A watch, a senti-
nel ; tour of watch ; a corporal and six. Ijj
•• ** ' '*
pahrd dend. To watch. pahre
meii ddlnd. To give in charge to a guard.
pahre men parnd. To be given in charge
to a guard.
H. 61^ pharrdta, s. m. A piece of bamboo. A
sound made by the flying of a flag or the breath-
ing of a horse.
H. pharrds, s. m. The name of a tree.
(Its leaves resemble those of the Cypress or of
w
200
the Tamarisk, and make a whistlin'; noise in
the wind; whence the name).
H- ^^je^phirdna, v. a. To cause to turn, to
whirl, to return, to change, to roll, to shift,
to wander.
s. pharrdnd v. n. To fly (as a
flag).
s. 1)1^ pahrdnd or pahirdnd^ (q'(^^|j5^) v. a.
To cause to dress, to clothe, to dress.
H. phirdo (from phirdnd) s. Return,
restitution.
-• phardwd (from lil^ pahrdnd) s. Dress.
5. pahardwnl s. f, (from Ul^) A woman
who dressess the guests at a wedding, a tire-
woman. pahirdwaniy A dress of honour.
H. phurphurdnd, v. n. To tremble ; to
wave, (as hair in the wind).
H. phurphuri, s. f. Trembling, quiver-
ing, tremour, palpitation.
H. pharphand, s. m. Deceit, trick, wick-
edness.
H. pharphandiydj adj. Deceitful, treach-
erous, wicked.
H. phirat (from U^) s. m. Rejected things :
money paid by a lewd woman to her paramour.
s. phurt or phurti ( . f. Activity,
quickness.
H. Ijyf) phirtd rahnd, v. n. To wander, to
perambulate, to walk about.
H. phirtl (from l^) part. f. or s. f. Return-
ing, return, homeward bound.
phirti kd bhdrd, The hire of a return boat, car-
riage, &c.
s. phurti (^Lljfff) s. f. Activity, quickness.
s. phurt-ild {{rom phurt) adj. Quick,
nimble, active.
H. phir-jdndj v. n. To return, to revolt,
to be distorted, to warp.
n. pharchdf s. m. 1. (for Ip^) Clearing
away or dispersion (of clouds or of a multitude
of people); fair weather. 2. (from 01^^) De-
cision, definitive sentence (of a judge). ^
H- Pharchdnd, v. a. To decide, to give a
final sentence.
Pharchhd, adj. Pure, honest, fair.
'^J^jii^pharchhd-karnd, v. a. To clean, to
settle, to sweep.
pharchhdndy v. a. To clean, to wipe,
to settle, to clear away (the clouds, &c.).
H. pharsd, s. m. A pick-axe or instrument
for digging.
phirki, s. f. A whirligig, any thing
turninff as on an axis.
-Q ■- ®
H. phirnd, v. n. To turn, to return, to
walk about, to whirl, to wheel, to wander.
a. paharnd CCrfTVT^) To put on
clothes, to dress, to clothe one’s self, to wear.
'll. phirni (from b^ ) s. f. The same as
q. V.' " ^
s. m. A watchman,
s. pahrud, ) a sentinel.
H. pharuhd, s. m. An instrument for raking
together.
H. pharahrd, ") 1. s. m. A vane, a pen-
H. pharahri, / dant. 2. adj. Half-dried.
s, phari or QtC^) s. f. A shield, a
target.
H. phari, s. f. One of several fishes.
H. phariyd, s. f. 1. A kind of bordered
vestment worn by Hindus. 2. A contractor
for reaping.
s. pahriyd (from M l^(\^) s. m. A watch-
man, a sentinel.
u. ^ phar, s. f. 1. A gaming-house where dice
are played. 2. A place where goods are ex-
posed for sale. 3. The shafts or pole of a
carriage, pfuir-bdz, s. m. 1. A player at
dice, a gamester. 2. A prater, a talkative
fellow, phar-bdzi, s. f. Gambling, play-
ing at dice.
1
201 Jp
j. pharund (r. Break, separate) v. a.
To cause to be torn, split or cleaved.
H. pharphardtKi, v. n. To flutter, to
wave, to twinkle, to move w'ith convulsive
motion.
II. phorpharij/u, I. s. m. A flutterer.
2. adj. Swift, quick.
u.\j'^^^pharkdnd (from v. a. I. To cause
to flutter, to cause convulsive motion in the
muscles, &c. 2. (we/.) To show.
H. pharakna, v. n. To flutter, to vibrate
with convulsive involuntary motion as the
eye-lids and muscles; to throb, to palpitate;
to writhe (the shoulders).
H. pfiarki, s. f. A coarse skreen.
pfiarij/d (fromj^) s. m. 1. A pedlar, a
retailer. 2. The keeper of a gaming house or
dice table.
H. phurij/d (dimin. of \J^) s. f. A sore,
a pimple, a bile.
H. phasdkd, adj. Bad tobacco. (Inele-
gant).
s. phasdnd (from U-jj) v. a. To cause to
V %y
to stick (as in mud, &c.); to catch, to cause
to be emprisoned : to squash.
H. phusdhindd^diA]. Disgusting, stinking.
H. phusphusdnd, v. n. To whisper.
H. bL^ phisphisdnd, v. n. To be terrified.
H. phusphusdwat (from bL-^-«..^) s. f.
Whispering.
H. phasphasd, adj. Flabby, loose, not
rigid.
H. phusarphusar, s. m. Whispering.
H. phuskd, adj. Weak, without strength ;
slack (as a knot).
H. bbL.^ phaskdnd (from LC«^) v. a. To burst,
to split, to break ; to loosen, to slacken.
u. phaskar, s. m. Sitting on the ground
with legs extended.
II. phasakndjV. n. To split, to burst, to
break.
«. b)L«^ phisldnd (from TM V. a. To
cause to slip, slide, err.
H. bL-jj phusldnd, v. a. To coax, to wheedle,
to instigate.
phusldu (from blL^) s. m. A coaxer,
a wheedler.
s. phisalnd (from 1. v. ii. To
slip, to slide, to err. 2. adj. Slippery.
H. Lid it phuslaunwd (from I'lM.. .t) s. m. A
wheedler, a coaxer.
H. 1 phisalhd (from y s. m. Slipping.
s. phasnd (r. Restrain, bind) v. n. To
be stuck (as in mud or in a narrow passage),
to be caught, to be ensnared, to be imprisoned,
to be impeded.
H. (Jbij phish, interj. Pish ! pshaw ! tash !
u. bjlC^j phikdrnd, v. a. To uncover the head,
to unplait the hair of the head.
H. phakkar, s. m. Wrangling, mutual abuse,
raillery. jbjCjj phakkar-bdz, An abuser, an
indecent chatterer.
H. phakri, s. f. The act of treating with
rudeness.
s. UCft phuknd, see bX)^ phunknd.
H. bX^ phuknd (from <bJ^) s. m. A bladder.
s. phukni I s. f. A blow-
pipe ; a fire-lock or pistol.
H. phakoriyd, s. m. A fop, an absurd
prattler, an indecent talker.
H. phakonydt, s. f. Absurdity.
s. phagud, s. m. The same as Holi ; pre-
sents made during the Holi holidays.
s. phal, s. m. 1. Fruit ; effect, advan-
tage, children, progeny, bb phal pdndj
To reap the reward of (good or bad ac-
tions). Jv phaldri, Fruits of va-
rious kinds. 2. The iron head of a .cpear or
arrow, &c. 3. A blade (of a sword, &c.).
jlj Jy phal-ddr, adj. Fruitful.
D d
Jlfj
UTVi
H. phuldsara, s. m. Flattery.
H. pahal, s. m. 1. A flock of cotton. 2.
Beginning, aggression. 3. The side of a
rectangular figure.
H. pallid^ paihld or pahild, adj. First; adv.
Before, rather, soon.
H. phalds, s. ra. A step, a stride.
s. phaldnd (Lf) v. a. To cause to
produce.
s. phuldnd (from v. a. To cause to
swell ; to fatten ; ( met.) to make proud or
to puff up with flattery.
H. phalang, s. f. A stride.
s, phal-bujhawwal, s. m. The name
of a game (called also Mankeld) : “ think of
a number, double it, add ten to it, take five
from it, &c. how much remains?” “ twenty
one,” “ the number was eight.”
s. j\j phal-tdr s. m. The fruit-
bearing tdr, the female palm.
s. phuljhurt, s. f. A kind of fire-work
like a fountain.
s. !•-„ philasnd (properly q. v.) v. n.
To slip.
s. K4» phulkd (r. Blossom, expand as a
flower) 1. adj. Inflated, puffed up; light; 2.
s. m. A blister ; 3. A kind of cake or small
loaf : 4. An area or arena for wrestlers.
s. phulkdrnd (r. Blossom, expand as
a flower) v. n. To inflate, to swell out (as a
snake’s hood), to expand.
s. phulki (r. Blossom, expand as a
flower) s. f. A cake or raised bread, fritters.
s. phulkdri s. m. Flowered
cloth.
s.\A^ phalnd (Cff^*^) v. n. To bear fruit; to
produce; to be fortunate.
p. ^ pahlitj 8. m. The side; the wing of an
army. pahlu tiki karnd, To re-
fuse, to decline, to evade.
H. Ijljj phaludy s. m. A knotted fringe.
-* pkul-xadri A flower, and <
A garden) s. f. A flower garden.
p. ^Ji^^^pahalwdn, s. m. A hero, a champion,
a stout fellow, a wrestler.
p. pahalwdn-l (froirf'^l^^^) s. f. Heroism.
-• phulauri s. f. Bread or
cake made of fruit and pulse, and fried in ghi
or oil.
H. phul-hathd, s. m. Cudgelling.
H. pahie, adv. At first, soon, rather.
jIj paJile pdr, On the other side. , y
H. phill', s. f. The leg.
s. phali s. f. A shield.
s. phali, ■) (from ^^) s. f. A cod, pod,
s. phaliyd, j or the seed of any legumi-
nous plant but particularly of peas ; a loop.
ijLi phali-kash, s. m. A hook for drawing
the strings through the holes by which the
walls of a tent are laced to the top.
s. phulli s. f. A disorder in the eye,
the albugo.
s. phalii/dnd (r. MlC^) v. n. To bear fruit.
s. J-Lj phukl s. m. Oil impreg-
nated w'ith the essence of flowers by steeping
them in it.
s. ^ phan, s. ra. The hood of a snake,
his expanded neck. lj\^l ^ phan uthdnd, v. a.
To spread the hood (a snake).
P. pahan, s. m. Width, breadth, ampleness.
p. pahnd, adj. Broad, wide.
p.
pahnd-i, s. f. Breadth, width.
's. pahannd (L| v. a. To put on,
to wear, to dress.
V pahandwd (from li.^) s. m. Clothing,
dress.
203
N
\
cni
pahnu-war, ")
Ample, wide, broad.
P. j jLyj pahna-war,
s. phanphanana (from QOT or )
I. To hiss (as a snake). 2. To spring- up sud-
denly (as a fast growing plant). 3. To move
about briskly (as a playful child).
H. pahunch (from li^j) s. f. Arrival; ac-
cess, admittance ; a receipt.
H. pahunchd, s. m. The «'rist.
H. pahunchdnd, v. a. To cause to arrive,
to convoy.
\ H. pufii^f^cfind, v. n. To arrive.
\ H. pahuncht, s. f. An ornament worn on
the wrist.
H. phandd, s. m. A noose, a net ; perplex-
ity, difficulty.
H. phandldndfV. n. To inveigle, to entrap.
H. phandnd^ v. n. To be imprisoned.
H. li v:-^» phundnd^ s. m. A tassel.
8. .Lif» phansdo (from !•- .•-)?■) s. ra. Entangle-
ment.
8. b- phansnd (r. M5.1 Bind, restrain) v. n.
To be entangled, to stick. See L—
' H. ^ phunsi, s. f. A pimple.
s. phansiydrd (from q. v.) s. m. A
footpad who strangles passengers or travellers.
H. phankd, s. m. A handful (or rather mouth-
ful) of any thing eaten by being chucked into
the mouth. phankd mdrnd, To eat
by chucking into the mouth, to chuck food into
the mouth. See
§. phunkdr (from IJo^) s. f. Snorting.
^s. phinknd (r. Throw) v. n. To
be thrown.
s. phangd (Sans. T^^3J) s. m. A grass-
hopper.
* . s. phinkwdnd (from v. a. To cause
to fling or throw.
0.^- H. phungi, s. f. A sprout, a bud, the
point of an ear of corn, &c.
X
H. phtinang, s. f. Top, summit.
H. phunno, s. f. Penis puerilis.
jVti phu7ihdry s. f. The small drops of rain.
H. phitnkdra (from^\^) s. m. A foun-
tain, a jet d’eau.
H. pahwia'i, s. f. Hospitality, feasting, en-
tertainment.
phani (^^^ft) s. m. 1. A serpent. 2. A
wedge.
H. phvnni^ s. f. Penis puerilis.
II. Lxfj phuniyd^ s. f. Penis puerilis.
H. phud^ s. f. 1. Father’s sister. 2. A lizard.
H. phuphd, ■) s. m. Father’s sister’s hus-
u. yu ^ phuphu, j band.
II. phuphi, s. f. Father’s sister.
s. phut (^Qif^ Separate, burst.)
s. f. 1. A kind of melon (Cucumis momordica ;
Roxb.) 2. A ripe cucumber bursting elasti-^
cally (as the Cucumis utilatissimus : Roxb.
and Momordica mixta: Roxb.). 3. (^Ui^ )
Odd, unpaired. 4. Difference of opinion. 5.
Separation. 6. A flaw. \jjj phutparnSj
To arise (dissention). U b
phut phut or phut kar rondj To weep exces-
sively. Lily rahnd, To be broken,
to be dispersed; to be unpaired.
phut bond. To be divided in opinion,
s. phutd (from Ljy^) adj. Broken.
s. phiitld (from adj- Bad (coin),
s. phut an (r. Separate) s. f. Wrang-
ling, disagreement, misunderstanding,
s. lijy^ phuind (^L^^«q) v. n. . To be broken,
to be broken into or broken dow'n ; to be dis-
persed, to be separated, to be unpaired; to
burst; to be made public ; to arise (as a smell)
or to burst forth.
-• (from li^) s. f. Disagreement,
disparity.
H. phordy s. m. A bile, a sore.
d’ d 2 ’
V
204
L5^i
u. phauruj s. m. See
s. phorna | ^ f^) v. a. To break, to
burst.
H, phus, s. m. Old, dry grass or straw.
U1 j chingari dalna,
To excite contention or strife.
H. phusru, s. in. A rag.
s. phiisi or 5R) s. f. Chaff.
H. CJ;g» phohj 1. s.m. Dregs, sediment. 2. adj.
Hollow.
H. phokat, s. m. An indigent person.
phiihar, s. m. A fine sensible young fel-
low.
H. phokar (from Cjyp) s. m. Dross, refuse,
trash.
s. phuknd v. a. To blow.
-• P^^^ 8. m. A flower, a blossom ;
■ the menses, of which children are the fruit ; a
swelling ; bones of a dead person after the
fleshy parts are burned ; lights or fire (seen at
night) ; (in the plur.) a ceremony performed
in honour of a deceased person on the third
day after his death. phul ulhnu, v. n.
To be performed (a ceremony in honour of the
dead), to complete the forty days of mourning,
bjj phul parna, v. n. To break out (a
lire). phiil baithna, v. n. To be
glad. l)W phiil jdnd, v. n. To swell ; to
be delighted, to be pleased; to become fat.
phul jharna, v. n. 1*. To speak elo-
quently. 2. To fall from a lamp (drops of
burning oil).
s. phold (from A flower) s. m. A blister.
phiilu (*JW) adj. Swelled, blossomed.
phiilu na samdnu^ Not to be able to
contain one’s self from delight, to be over-
joyed.
phuluo (from UJ^j) s. A swelling.
s. phulnii (17[^if) V. n. To blossom, to
blow ; to be pleased, to be in health and spi-
rits, i. e. to bloom ; to swell, to be inflated,
to be puffed up with pride.
-. phuli (^^) s. f. A disorder in the eye,
the albugo.
H. phohphi, s. f. A pipe, a tube ; any
thing perforated or hollow.
H. phonk, 1. s. f. The notch of an ar-
row. 2. adj. Hollow, not solid (particularly
jewels).
s. phunk (from liXjj^) s. f. Act of blow-
ing, setting on fire.
phunk phunk ke pdhw dharnd, To act or
walk carefully and cautiously. U» j
phunk dendy To set on fire.
s. phunkdrnd v. n. To hiss
(as a snake), to snort.
phunknd v. a. To blow with
the breath ; to blow up a fire, to inflame, to
set on fire, to blow a horn. -t
H. phuhd, s. m. A fictitious teat or pap,
formed of cotton or other substance, by which
milk is given to a young goat or the like, when
unable to suck the mother.
) r o 1, .
" 1 • I. •!.- >8. f. amall ram.
H. phonhar, )
phuhar, 1. adj. f. Undisciplined, un-
educated; stupid; obscene, foolish, rude (ap-
plied to woman). 2. s.f. A bad housewife, a
slut or slattern. b phiihar-pan or
-pand, s. m. Stupidity, &c.
H. phuhrd, adj. Talking obscenely,
n. phuhi, s. f. Small rain. See
H. phuhdr, s. f Drizzling rain, mist.
H. pahij/d, 8. m. A wheel,
u. phephart, s. f. Inability to move.
p/ie/, s. f. The waist when bound with
a belt.
n. phetd, s.m. I. A small turband. 2. A
waistband without a fringe.
n. phehul, v. a. To mix by trituration.
pher (from s. m. Turning, mean-
der, maze, curvature, twisting, coil ; circum-
ference ; equivocation, ambiguity ; dilliculty,
distance. ;jAerparn«, To differ .
pher-p/iar, adj. Alternate.
phar karna, To alternate. L»J^ phcr denu,
To return. pher men ddlnu,
To throw obstacles in the way of another.
\j\^ pher khdna, To wind (as a river), to
meander, to go round about ; to meet with
perplexities.
pheru (from s. m. Turning, cir-
cuit ; a roll ; a wooden frame with which lime,
sand, &c. is measured.
H. pheru-pherl, s. f. AValking back-
wards and forwards, going and coming ; re-
turning, alternating.
u. l)^ phemu, V. a. 1. To turn back, to in-
vert, to revert, to make to walk backwards
and forw'ards, to bring or carry back, to shift.
2. To plaster, to stroke, hath pher-
nd, To caress, to fondle.
sir par hdth phernd, To deceive by coaxing.
H. pheri, s. f. See parikramd.
H. pheri-wdld, s. m. A pedlar.
H. phik, s. f. The point of a scourge.
H. 1$^ phikd, adj. 1. Weak, vapid, tasteless,
insipid. 2. Pale, sallow, light (in colour).
H. phaildnd (from U-^) v. a. To spread,
to expand, to diffuse, to widen, to publish, to
proclaim, to branch out. \j\^^y\i pdnw phai-
ldnd. see under 4jb pdhw. bL^ti .^bi hdth
phaildnd, To beg.
205 Lj
panded, to be diffused, to be scattered or dis-
persed ; to become public.
S' paheli (L-|^f^c^^() s. f. A riddle, an
enigma.
,.^,phcn I j.
8. b-^ phend j
s. in.
Foam, froth.
-• phaindnd (from ^^^i) v. n. To foam.
phent or phaint, s. f. Waist-band, fob,
phentd, s. f. A small turband.
H. phentnd, v. a. To mix, to beat (as
eggs, &c.), to triturate.
H. phenii s. f. A skein (of thread, &c.).
phinch ddlnd,'^\.a. To wash cloth,
H. phlnchnd, ) to rinse, to squeeze.
s. phenus 8, m. Beestings, the
first milk of a cow, &c. after calving.
s, phenk (from LXj;^) s. f. Throw, cast.
phenk dend, v. a. To throw away.
s. phcnkdo, adj. Requiring to be thrown.
s. phenknd v. a. To throw, to
fling.
s. phen-l, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat.
s. ^ pi ( ^ ) adj. Beloved; s. m. A lover,
a sweetheart, a husband.
P. Ph s- f- Fatj grease, tallow.
p. li paij s. m. 1. The foot. bT pai and.
To have a splint (ahorse). ^^pai karnd,
To plague, to seize, to be importunate. 2. A
nerve, tendon, sinew. 3. prep, orconj. Be-
hind, after, following, therefore.
5. tJ pai 1. s. m. Milk. 2. (I'Tlt)
adv. On, upon, over, at, to, nevertheless, yet.
3. conj. But. 1
n. phaildo (from bil^) s. m. Spread, ex-
pansion, diffusion, publication, extent ; plenty
profusion.
H. lyLfi phaildwd (from b^l^) s. m. Prolixity.
H-. b)^ phailnd, v. n. To be spread, to be ex-
H. <J,pai} s. f. A fault.
H. by piy(i Fell, fallen. (Same as
s. bj piyd (Tm^) 1. adj. Beloved. 2. s. nj.
A husband, a lover, a sweetheart.
206
§•
iJLj ’piyada.) s. m. A footman, a foot soldier,
a pawn at chess. \j piydda-pu, adv. On
foot. (Sans.
(cfrfrr) 8. m. Love, affec-
tion. pydr karnu., To fondle.
pydrd ox piyur a adj. ni. Beloved.
L)W \j\^ pydrd jdnndy To esteem.
pydrl adj. f. Beloved, pleasant.
piydz, s. f. An onion.
piydzl rang, s. m. A reddish co-
lour, crimson.
^\^^pyds ((RQ^THT) s f. Thirst.
pyds bujhdnd, To quench thirst.
liS pyds lagnd, To be thirsty.
pyds mdrnd, To suffer thirst, Pyds
marnd. Applied to thirst which vanishes with-
out drinking.
Lb pydsd (fwfRrT) adj. m. Thirsty.
^L pydse marnd, To be very thirsty.
pydsl (fRRTfRrTT) adj. f. Thirst,'.
JU piydl, s. f. Name of a fruit.
(Chironjia Sapida : Roxb.).
JL paydl s. f. Straw.
, «jJL piydla or pydla, s. m. A glass, a cup ; a
priming pan (of a musket, &c.). <iJL pi-
ydla niwdla, Food and drink (in the slang of
debauchees). liy> <s]Lj piydla bond, (in the
phrase of Fakirs) to die.
. H. piydli, s. f. A small glass or cup.
. j*b paydm, s. in. A message, news, advice,
intelligence.
. ^b puydm-bar, s. m. A messenger, a pro-
phet.
. ^b paydn (R^T^) s. m. Departure.
\jb piydnd (from bj) v. a. To give to drink,
to water.
s. pib 8. f. Pus, matter, purulent
s.
t_^) V. n. To sup-
Siip-
s.
Ijl^j p'tbiydnd (from
purate.
pibiydhat (from s- f-
puration.
. peepa, s. m. A pipe, barrel, cask.
J.^ pipal 1. s. m. A species of
fig tree (Ficus religiosa). 2. (ftrwR-'j'T) 8. f.
Long pepper (Piper longum).
, plpld, s. m. The point of a sword.
plpld-mdr, 1 s. m. The
pipld-mul, j root of the long pepper
tree.
pit, 1. adj. OTtR) Yellow. 2. s. f. (for
RrtR) Love, friendship. ^
J pit kipit rahe aur mit
kd mit hdth lage. Let friendship continue and
the sweets or benefits of it will be obtained.
\j-.S paitard, s. m. Flourishing about before
cudgelling, &c.
(RTR Yellow and Juice) pit-raa,
s. m. Turmerick, (Curcuma).
(from J Father) pailrik
adj. Hereditary, inherited from a father.
s. m. Brass.
)bj pilld (from TR^^) adj. Brazen.
..y ^
s. M~-_- » paitald, (^ pai Foot, and The bot-
tom or sole) adj. Shallow,
s. pitfim (fRRRR) adj. sup. Most beloved;
s.
s.
s. in. A lover, a sweetheart, a husband.
^ . I pit-ambar ^) s. m. A silk cloth
of yellow colour ; (vulgarly) a silk cloth.
P^{j belly ; the womb,
pregnancy ; the bore (of a gun, &c.) ; cavity,
capacity. \j\ pet dnd. To be purg-
ed. biiAil) pet bdndhnd, To eat less
•"0
207
than one’s appetite demands, P^-
barhunu, To eat voraciously ; to encroach
on the share or rights of another.
pet-bhar, adv. Belly-fiill. pet
bhania, To fill one’s belly ; to be satisfied.
\Jb pet pallid, To be able to live de-
cently- to be selfish. pet pain
bond, To be violently purged, to have watery
stools. pet paknd. To burst with
laughter. pet posa, or I wjj ciU-J
pet posud, adj. Glutton. JUj pet phiilnd.
To burst with laughter, liys
pet pith ek bond. To be greatly emaciated.
IjJS LS-.U- cL-s-j pet jdrl bond. To be fluxed, to
be purged. Jl^^pet jalnii. To be very
hunffry. Ui;.Ar-b LL»- iJU-> pet cbalnd or
cbbutnu, To be purged, to have a diarrhoea.
pet dikhdnd. To complain of po-
verty and hunger. Ulj P^i ddlnd, 1 o
procure abortion. P^- ^eikbund.
To get with child, (JU-j pe{ rahnu. To be
pregnant. ^ pet se, adj. Pregnant.
Uyb pet se bond. To be pregnant.
bib dG ti^ ^ P^t blind, is ap-
plied to the steady motion of a horse which
does not agitate the rider, P^-
parda, s. ra. The omentum, bj'li libA-J pe{
kdtnd. To pinch one’s belly, to starve one’s
self ; (in Bengal) to be griped, bj J
pet kd Jukh dead, To starve. , ^ f T i tJLs.o
pet ki dg,s. f. Maternal affection, ^b ^
pet ki bdteri, s. f. Bosom secrets, bl^
pet girdnd. To cause an abortion.
petghnd, To miscarry (a female),
pet gargardnd. To have borborygmi. ^
bbs- pet lag jdnd, To be starving with hunger,
bj^ P^’ ^ahnd. To be very hun-
gry. b^bo y pet mdrnd, To commit suicidej
to stab one’s self, pet men
paitbnd, To worm one’s self into the secrets of
another, to become intimate. P*'t
wdli, adj. f. Pregnant. bt^Jb ci-vJ pf^t har-
-hordnd. To have a griping or inclination
to stool.
s. petdrlbu and 3rSft Desirous, r.
f\
3f!5r Ask for) adj. Gluttonous, epicurean.
s. Lly pltnd (tfrm ) v. a. I'o beat, to thrash,
to dash, to strike, to knock, to pound.
s. ^ pet-u (from ci^)- adj. See^^jllLj.
s. pciaukbd, s. m. A looseness, purging,
flux.
s. pith (^^J^) back. j) - *
pith par hdlb pbernd. To pat on the back,
to encourage, b^^ pith pbernd, To turn
one’s back, to depart, to flee, to leave, to
w ithdraw, bjj pith dend, To run away,
to flee, to turn, to shrink from, to veer, to
turn away in displeasure, blf) pith lagd-
nd, To throw down in wrestling, bfl . .
pith lagnd. To have a sore on the back (a
horse) : to mount a horse.
H. paith, s. m. 1. A duplicate (of a bill of
exchange). 2. (from b^) Entrance, admis-
sion, access.
s. 1^2^ pethd cft.]^^) s. m. A kind of gourd.
s. pithd (fl^^) s. m. A kind of food
made of rice and flour.
s. paithdlnd (Rt^*?) V. a. To force in,
to make to penetrate, to thurst, to rush in, to
introduce, to insinuate.
H. b^ paithnd, v. n. To rush in, to penetrate,
to enter, to pervade.
s. b»jiLj pitliautd (from ^^) s. ra. Page of a
-yxi.. y-l» O
book.
s. or H. CSj^ b^ pithy d thonk, adv. Closely.
s. , ^ pet~i, (from cU-j) s. f. A belly-band, a
- ..y * • ..y y y
girth: a portmanteau : a box, a tumbril: the
thorax, chest, l^beb peti-larnd or -mdr-
nd, v. a. To copulate.
..y
s. 1-2^ peti^u (from (s. m. A pension,
daily food.
s. pl-jdnd, V. a. To drink or to be drunk,
to absorb ; to stifle one’s passions; to refrain
from answering.
H. s. f. A vow, a promise. b ^ ^
paij karndj v. a. To make a vow.
p. peek (from s. f. Twist, revolution,
a coil, a plait, a screw; perplexity, difficulty,
trouble, deceit ; complication. ptch
ulhdnd^ To suffer loss or distress,
peck ukharnd, To loosen (the twist of any thing).
La>Jjb ^^pech hdndhnd, To grapple in wrest-
ling.
7t
,pech-pdch, s. m. Twist, coil.
&c. \jy peck parnd, To become difficult
or intricate, to occur as an obstacle, to be en-
tangled. ULs- peek chalna, To prevail by
stratagem. Lsi- peck chunnd, To bind the
twists of a turband with care, ^ pech-ddr,
adj. Twisted, coiled, crooked.
pech-dar-pech, Coil within coil, entangled.
\:jJ^^pcch dendy To circumvent, to deceive,
to twist, to screw, &c. peck ddlnd, To
throw obstacles in the way; (in playing with
paper kites) to entangle the string of an ad-
versary’s kite, ^ peek karndy To deceive,
to trick, to complicate ; to seize in wrestling,
to grapple. \j\^ peek khdndy To coil, to
be perplexed, to fall into difficulties, to sus-
tain a loss. peek khulndy To be un-
twisted or unscrewed. peek kholndy
To untwist, to unscrew. bJ ^ peek lendy To
fight paper kites (each party endeavouring to
entangle and cut the string of his adversary’s
kite) ; to meet, to embrace.
Urp pechd (b|-c|cj)) s. m. An owl.
P. pechdiiy adj. Twisted, coiled.
s. m. Restlessness,
alarm, suspense, per-
p.
p.
pech-tdb
pcch-o4db
’ 1
Ubyf
plexity, folds, twisting, knots. b\.<< pech-
tdb khdndy To suffer distress or anxiety; to be
vexed.
**• (from s. f. Inflexion,
contortion, writhing; trouble, perplexity ; pain
in the bowels, tenesmus, gripes; circumven-
tion, contention.
P* pechaky s. f. A ball or clue of thread;
the bottom on which thread is wound.
H. y^^plchuy s. m. The fruit of the Capparis.
p. pech-wdUy adj. Twisted (generally ap-
plied to hukkas or hukka snakes).
H. pichhy s. f. Rice water in which rice
has been boiled, rice gruel.
s. pichhd (from s. m. The hinder
part, the rear ; pursuit, persecution, follow-
ing. plchhd-pherndy To leave, to
withdraw, b^^ pichhd karndy To pursue,
to chase ; to recoil (a gun, &c.). bJ
pichhd lendy To pursue, to importune, to be
obstinately persevering.
s. pichhwd (from s. m. The hindei’
part (of a saddle particularly).
s. pichhe (from Ij^) adv. After, behind,
b^ pichhe parndy To dance attendance,
to importune, to dun, to persecute, to tor-
ment : to be outstripped. bJl J pichhe
ddlndy To leave behind, to outstrip.
?. , pech-ida-giy s. f. Twisting, contor-
tion, winding.
p. pec/j-irffl (froni part. Twisted.
p. Jl=£U paikhdly s. m. Dung of birds.
H. Liu pekhnd (properly s. m. A pup-
pet shew : a plaything ; the artifices and pre-
tences of a woman.
p. Ijuj paiddy adj. Born, created, produced,
exhibited, discovered, invented, b^ljuj
karndy v. a. To discover, to produce, to find,
to get, to earn, to invent, to procure.
paidd-zedry s. m. Produce of a field, fruit.
209
profit of trade, &c. paidd honuj To
be born, to be created, to be found, to be
earned, to be produced.
paidd-ish (from Ijcj) s. f. Hirth, crea-
tion, production ; earnings, produce, profit.
P. pai-dar-pai, adv. Successively.
-. paidal, adv. On foot. s. m. Infantry.
s. pir (M I^T) s. f. Pai n, sickness.
p.j^^pir, adj. Old; s. in. An old man, a saint,
a spiritual guide. (Plur. Pers. ^^1^ plrdn).
H. ^ plr^ s. Monday.
H. pair, s. m. The foot,
p. paird (from part. Adorning,
adorned.
s. pird, adj. Yellow. See Lj pild.
H. pairdk (from s. m. A swimmer.
p. 1^1^ pirdman, s. m. A circuit, circumfer-
ence, environs, adjacent places ; the skirt, lap-
pet or flap of a garment ; adv. About, around.
p. pairdmun, See
p. ^1^ pirdn, s. m. Charity-lands (bestowed
on the poor in honour of a saint).
H. \j\j^ pairdnd (from U^) v. a. To cause to
swim.
p. ij\j^ pirdna, adj. Elderly, like an old man,
growing old : belonging to, connected with, or
worthy of a saint,
p. pairdhan, s. m. A long robe, a shirt or
shift. (Sans. To wear clothes).
H. pair do (from applied to Mater) adj.
Beyond man’s depth, where it is necessary to
swim. (Sans.
H. pirdi, s. ra. Name of a tribe or cast
Mho beat a kind of drum called dhol.
q. V.
H. pairdi (from l3^) s. f. Place of swim-
ming or distance over which it is necessary to
swim : art of swimming : wages for teaching to
swim.
p. pirdya, s. m. An ornament,
p. pirzdl, s. f. An old woman.
H. \jj,j pairnd, v. n. To swim.
i£. pairdki (from U^) s. f. Act or art of
swimming.
p. pai-rau (^ Foot, and Going) Follow-
ing, follower^’
p. pairm-i, s. f. Following, imitation,
consequence.
p. pairahan, s. ni. See jmirdhan.
p. pir-l, s. f. Old age.
H. paird (from ^) s. f. An ornament worn
on the legs.
II. per, s. f. A tree, a plant, P^T
lagdnd. To plant trees,
s. pir ( M I I ) s, f. Pain, labour (in child
birth).
perd (fq-;:j) S. m. A kind of sweetmeat
made with curds : a globular mass of leaven
prepared for baking.
s. pird, s. f. Pain.
s. pJrit, adj. Sick, afflicted.
s. per«f7 (^"^^ or a. To press
(oil by means of a mill), to squeeze, to rack.
H. yJ-j peru, s. m. The belly below the navel,
pubes.
s. plrhd (cfte') s. m. A stool or chair.
) s. f. A stool, a chair : a
generation.
H. peri s. f. 1. A kind of sweetmeat made
with curds: (dimin. of 1^). 2. A kind of be-
tel leaf. 3. The indigo plant after being
once cut. 4., The trunk of a tree.
^,j\^paizdr, s, f, A slipper, a shoe,
paizdrd'pahdri, s. f. Fighting or mu-
Ee
210
L
tual beating with slippers.
paizar-patll or kdriy s. f. Act of beating with
slippers, paizdr-khor, adj. Abject,
mean, base (q. d. fit or deserving to be beat-
en with slippers). (_<**= se. An ex-
pression of contempt, signifying it concerns not
or affects not me, I care not. ' paizdr
khdndy To be beaten with slippers.
p. ijj^^pezna (from or s. m. A
sieve.
p, peSy s. m. Leprosy.
p. ^^^^ pes-iy adj. Leprous.
H. l-,r -* paisdy s. m. The name of a copper coin ;
money, cash, bljl L— i paisa urdnd, To spend
extravagantly ; to take the money of another
by theft or deceit. paisd pher
phdr karndy To turn the penny. L-j paisd
dqbondy To sink money, to lay out money
without return. paisd duhndy To be
sunk (money). l_^i j)aisd khdndy To spend
extravagantly, to waste ; to subsist by wages or
the produce of labour : to take bribes : to em-
bezzle. l)\^ ^-.t paise lagdndy To lay out
or expend money, paise wdld, adj.
1, Moneyed. 2. Worth one jaa/sa.
H - paisdr, s. m. Access, ability, admission.
s. 1-. -I plsnd (Cf^TTf) L v. a. To grind, to tri-
turate, to bruise, to powder; to gnash (the
(teeth). 2. s. m. The corn or grain for grind-
ing.
p. - 1 pesky I. adj. Promoted, advanced, res-
pected, confided in, possessing influence. 2.
6. m. Before, front. 3. The vowel point (>’).
^\Ji pesh az in, Before this, pesh-
dmad, 8. f. Access, admittance. pesh-
and. To treat, to behave, to negotiate,
A,‘-.> pesh-handy s. m. The belt that passes over
a horse’s breast to prevent the saddle’s slip-
ping back. t/AiJ pcsh-bandi, s. f. Fore-
sight, timely preparation. fj^^pesh-hin, adj.
Prudent, provident, wise. <u-A pesh-khaima,
s. ra. A tent or other baggage sent on before.
pesh-dasty adj. Surpassing, one
who excels, pesh-dast-i, s. f. Ex-
celling, surpassing, pre-eminence, pre-excel-
lence, aggression. pesh-ras, adj. Early
(fruit, grain, &c.). pesh-raft, adj.
Making impression, successful, efficient, effec-
(generally applied to words that are at-
tended to). pcsk-rau, adj (used sub-
stantively) A precursor, a leader, the advanced
guard. pesh-rav-l, s. f. Act of pre-
ceding. pesh-kabzy s. m, A kind
of dagger, ^J^^pesh-kadam-J, s, f. Out-
stripping, alertness, activity. pesir
namaz, s, m. He that precedes in saying pray-
er, the priest. pesh-nihdd, s. m. Cus-
tom, regulation, habit, example, model, pro-
fession.
Is. c-'l-i-j peshdb T^) s. m. Urine.
P- peshdnly s. f. The forehead, the brow.
P^^h-tar, adv. Before, prior, formerly,
heretofore.
pesh-kdr, s. m. A deputy, agent, as-
sistant, a minister, a manager.
p. pesh-kdr-i, s. f. Deputyship.
p. pesh-kask, s. m. A present, a tribute.
p. pesh-gdh, s. f. The foremost place or
time, a portico.
p. s. f. An advance (of money).
p. U-i-j pcs/izod, s. m. A leader, a guide; a
title of the Maharatta minister.
p. peshicd-l, s. f. The meeting and con-
ducting a guest or visitor, the duty of chief
prie.st, guidance.
p. peshwdz, s. f. A gown, a female dress.
II. peshanr, s. m. Name of a country.
p. peskaur-i, s. f. 1. A kind of slipper
made in Peshaur. 3. A kind of rice.
P .t* .. pcj/m, s. m. Trade, profession; custom,
J-J
gll
habit, practice. pesha-xcar, 8. ra. An
artificer.
pesh-}f s. f. An ad vance, precedency,
superior rank.
p. CA—-J pcsh-in, adj. Anterior, ancient, prior,
fornier, s. ni. The afternoon.
P- pdigham, s. ni. A message.
P- Pf‘'gfiddia-paigh(lmi, s. f. Mutual
messages, niediation, correspondence.
s. in. A messenger j a
prophet.
*’• pnig/iumbar-i, s. f. Mission.
paigham-bar. s. m. A messenger; a pro-
phet
p. paighambar-i, s. f. Mission.
H. tS-O s. f. The juice of the betel leaf
chewed and spit out. pik-dun, s. ni. A
vessel for holding betel spittle, a spitting-pot.
P« pai/i, s. m. A courier, a messenger.
(Sans,
p.jlC paikar, 1. s. f. War, battle, contest. 2.
s. m. A pedlar.
p. paikan, s. f. The head of an arrow.
p.^Cj paikar, s. f. Face, countenance, visage,
form, appearance; a portrait, a likeness.
s. pai-karhu, s. m.
s. pai-kari, s. f.
■) Iron chains on a cul-
J prit’s legs : orna-
" V “
mental rings worn on the ankles.
\ H. pekhna, s. ra. Play, farce, shara, co-
medy.
\ s. pekhna (Sans. To see.
\ H. pekhnii/u, s. m. A player, an actor.
f H. paiki, s. ra. One who carries about a
h'ukka for hire at a fair or in a camp.
H. ^ paigu, s. m. A sort of green coloured
stone (brought from Pegu).
v.^^pih s» m. An elephant; the name of one
of the pieces at chess, the bishop. (Arab.
J^). jcj pil-band, s. m. A term used
at chess, to express that a bishop and two
pawns mutually support each other. (Pers.
plur. pllun.)
pilu adj. Yellow.
II. IL /Jc/J, s. m. 1. A testicle. 2. Fault, op-
pression. 3. A prop, a support.
A vessel for mcasurin<r grain.
CHIN. p7/«m, s. m. Satin.
-■ Sr* ^ p</«-7(from s. f. Yellowness.
p. pil-bdn s. m. An elephant driver, one
who has charge of elephants.
pil-bun-i, s. f. The business of taking
care of elephants,
p. pil-pa, adj. Afflicted with elephantiasis.
P- s. m. (An elephant’s foot;
hence) A pillar.
H,
pdar, "I
js.ra.
A testicle.
H. P^ha,
s. l^Lc pel murnd, v. a. To shove, to push.
^ ♦
s. \A^^pelnd ) v. a. To shove, to push;
to stuff, to cram ; to express, to squeeze out.
Jb pel-pdl, part. Shoving, pushing, &c.
s. yLj pilu s. m. The name of a tree.
(Salvadora persica ; also, in the Dakhin, Carey a
arborea. Roxh.).
s.^^pelu (from uLj) adj. A wrestler.
K. ^^pdhar,^ ^ See^L.
H. peUira^ j
s. pili (from Ttfr) s. f. A gold-mohar.
s. plU-bhlt, The name of a town in
Rohilkliand.
s. ^_^pem (^JJ-) s. m. Love, friendship.
p. Iw paima, part, (in corap.) Measuring, a
measurer.
p. (jU-j paiman, s. m. A promise, agreement,
confirmation, security, an oath, asseveration,
convention, compact.
E e S
212
p. paimdna, s. m. A goblet : a certain dry
. measure. paimdna umr kd
hharnd^ v. a. To fill up the measure of one’s
age, i. e. To die or kill.
p. s. f. The act of measuring,
p. paimd-ish (from s. f. Measure.
V. payam-bar, s. ra. The same as q. v.
p. pa^ambar-i, s. f. The same as
q. V.
s. jyjj pain (from s. m. A reservoir of
water, a rill.
s. pin, adj. Heavy, fat, large.
H. cro peii, s. m. An imitative sound.
H. paind, s. m. A goad. adj. m. Sharp.
s. pind 1* ( ) V. a. To drink; to
smoke (tobacco). 2. s. m. The
dregs or refuse (of linseed, &c.), the oil cake.
s. ilU-j paindld (tTOTT^) s. m. A gutter, a
spout.
n. l)U-j paindnd, v. a. To sharpen.
II. ^ paintdlis, adj. Forty-five.
s. ^ painlis ( q^f^3[rri;) adj. Thirty-five.
H. pcnth, s. f. A market.
H. pinjnd, v. a. To clean cotton from the
seeds.
s. penjni s. f. Little bells
fastened round the feet of pigeons and of
children.
H. Uw painchu, s. m. Return, retribution, a
loan, repayment of a loan.
H. a- To winnovv.
H. pcndd, s. m. The bottom (of a vessel,
box, pot, &c.).
H. pind, s. m. A roller.
H. pend, s. f. 1. Pace, step. 2. A rising
• ..y <* • ^
ground, an eminence.
ptii^dd (l]^' r. Move) s. m. A
road, highway, path. IjIjlj paindd mdr-
nd. To stop a road ; to rob in the road.
nose.
pinas, s. m. A disease in the
H. pinas, s. f. A chair or litter.
s. pahisath Cq^qf^) adj. Sixty-five.
H. pinak, s. f. Intoxication and drowsi-
ness from opium.
^H. p^^Si s. f. 1. The exertion made by
people in a swing, when two persons keep the
swing in motion without assistance from bye-
standers. 2. s. m. The name of a bird : (Gra-
cula Chattareah : Buck.).
^H. peni, adj f. Sharp.
s. ^ piw ([M^) adj. used substantively, A
sweetheart, a lover.
H. pe'ori, s. f A kind of yellow colour
(said to be obtained from the urine of a cow,
ted on the flowers of Butea frondosa, or, ac-
cording to others, on the leaves of the mango
tree).
8. pij/us or peyds, s. m.
The milk of a cow for some days after calving,
beestings.
P. I •• - paiwast (from s. f. Junction,
connection, friendship, part. Joined.
p. paiwasta-gi, s. f. Contiguity, con-
nexion, attachment.
p. fc yr < paizcnsta, 1. adj. Joined; 2. adv. Al-
ways, continually ; 3. s. m. The year before
last. jjA paizoasta-abru, adj. M'hose
eye-brows join above the nose.
s. peosi, s. f. See piyus.
s. peioakkar or piwakkar, s. m. A tippler,
a toper. ^
p. paiieand, s. m. 1. Junction, conjunc-
tion, connection, relationship, a joint; a patch,
a graft, a bud. paitcand-kdr, s. A
213
U
patcher. paiwand-kdr-i, s. f. Patch-
ing, cobbling,
p. paiwand-i, adj. Engrafted,
paiu'atidl ber, s. in. An engrafted ber, (Zizy-
phus .) ujnba). paiwaiidi much-
hen^ s. f. The whis-kers joining the beard,
p. pib, s. f. Grease, tallow.
pViar, s. m. Mother’s house,
p. pai-bain, adv. Thickly, close together,
n. pibu, g. ni. A flea.
H. L> poij/d, s. ni. A wheel.
II, pel, s. f. A small basket, a portmanteau.
te, in Arabic called td, is the third letter of
the Arabic and the fourth of the Persian alpha-
bet. In the representation of Hindi words by
the letters of these alphabets, it stands for the
Nagarl ff, or, with i (he) subjoined, for
When used numerically, it denotes 400, ac-
cording to the abjad, or appropriation of the
letters of the Arabic alphabet to represent
numbers.
At the beginning of Arabic words, this letter is
much used to form verbal nouns of various
forms; as iiyw from jJlJ from
from and, prefixed to a noun, it may be
the -c'\ .sb’ denoting an oath ; as, By God.
At the end of words in that language, more-
over, it may be the sign of the femi-
nine gender ; as, aJXo (for a$Xo) A queen,
from A king ; and this termination may
be adopted to restrict the noun to unity ; as,
(for ij^) A single date, from ^ : or, it
may be used in the formation of infinitives or
verbal nouns ; as, from ^ : or, the
superlative degree of some few adjectives ; as,
(for iclLc) Very learned.
At the end of Persian words, CL> may represent
the pronoun of the second person singular ; or,
it may be redundant ; as in for A
pillow. In dilferent parts of a word, it may
be substituted for j (dd() ; as, for HjyGj
A drum, y:; -^~jj for Zoroaster,
for Ye may do : and, it is also found used
for „ (jini); as, for Plunder. In
some instances, too, cu suiters apocope; as,
for True, for (bad
name) Abuse, for (bad heart)
Enemy.
s. ^ ta, signifies 1. Heaven. 2. A thief. 3.
Embrace. 4. A tail. 3. Amrit (ambrosia).
G. To cross over. 7. Impure, barbarous.
H. tiy (f^) ti (in Braj, pron. of the 3d pers.)
He, she, it, that, they, those.
H. \j (^T) td (in Braj, inflect, of the 3d pers.
pron.) Him, her, it, that, jiiu (^J rj*il)
tanau, Of or from that person.
p. \j td, adv. To, until, so far as, even to, in
order that, to the end that, in such a manner
that : take care ! li' td ba-zlst, While
life remains, tdba-kujd, How far ? whi-
ther? as far as, where. ba-kai, Till
what time ? to what length ? when ? how much ?
how many? td chand, How many?
how long ? by how much ? ,\j \'J td chand
bar, How often ? hoAv many times ? ^ Iv
td chunln, Hitherto, thus far. JU. b' td hdl.
Yet, hitherto. j*jb' td dam zlst, While
life remains. td zindagl, During life,
b^b td kujd, How far ? td ki, So that, to
the end that, until, so long, whither? ^b’
td kai, Till when ? how far ? |*jsb td ham, Yet,
nevertheless, j^b td ham%, Yet, still, hi^
therto, tilE
2J4
p. lub, s. f. Heat (Sans. rffCT): light,
splendor ; rage, furj ; power, endurance,
brooking : twisting, contortion.
tab-lilli^ s. t. An induration of the spleen at-
tended with, or preceded by fever ; splenitis,
ague-cake. tab-dur, adj. 1. Briglit,
luminous. 2. Twisted. Ljj </c«(7. To
twist. bJI lab lunu^ To be able to bear,
p. blj tuba, s. m. A frying-pan. See <ub‘.
tubun (from adj. Resplendent,
splendid, glittering.
p. (JL'l; tabdn-l, s. f. Splendor, light.
p. tuh-ddn, s. ni. A lattice, a sky -light.
tdbar-tor, adv. Successively, repeat-
edly.'
p. tdb-istdn, s. m. The hot weather,
summer.
p. tdbisldn-l, adj. Resembling or apper-
taining to summer, pleasant as the summer.
p. Jii}d tdbish (from s. f. Heat ; bril-
liancy, splendor.
p. A. 4— ’b’ tdib-ld^kat, s. f. Power, ability.
A. jjb‘ idhi'' (from part. act. Dependent,
follower, subject, idhi^-ddr (much used
in Hindustan, though ungrammatical) adj.
Dependent, follower, ^^looyb tdhi^-ddr-i, s. f.
Allegiance, obedience, fidelity. \jj, j.jb tubi^
harnd, To control, to subject.
A. c'V'jb Idbiin (pi. of ^b) 6. m. Followers,
companions.
p. (^bjb tdb-ndk, adj. Hot; brilliant, pas-
sionate.
p. Ajb tdba, s. m. A frying-pan, a skillet.
s. t.jb (r. Burn) tdjy, s. m. Warmth,
heat ; s. f. Fever. l^\j Idp-tilli, s. f. See
^ under t_jb.
P* 4A/bb tdpdk, s. m. Friendship, the anguish
ot love, solicitude of friendship, affection.
s. j^b ^ TM H tdpas, s. ra. A devotee, an
ascetick.
s. bjb idpnd, (rj | M r. rl M Rum) v. a. To
bask in the sun, or before a lire, to warm
one’s self at, or over a fire ; to warm, to heat.
s. (jb tdpl, s. f. Name of a river.
H. cu'b td'it, s. An amulet or charm.
s. Lii,'b tdt, 1. s. m. (^^) Father. 2. (^T^)
adj. Hot, warm.
s. bb tdld (rrg’) adj. m. Hot, heating (food).
v.Jj\itdtdr, s. m. A tartar.
s. Idtparj (rTTrT^^^) 1- The
apprehension of an implied wish or thought.
2. Need.
s. j:b tatal adj. Hot, warm.
s. I^j'b tall J ^ .i J
A. yb (a’0;<5Mr (from yl) s. m. Penetration, pass-
ing through, impression, effect.
s. tl/ilib tdtank, s. m. An ornament
w'orn in the car.
A. ^b tdslr (from y\) s. f. Penetration, pass-
ing through, making an impression, an effect,
an impression.
A. tdftrdl, s. plur. (of ^b) Impressions,
effects.
p, i^Jujb Idbinda-gt, s. f. Splendor, brightness,
p. tdbinda (from (jJujb) part. Shining.
A. cUyjb tdbut, s. m. 1. A coffin, a bier. 2.
The ark of the covenant, presented by Gon to
Adam, and which (according to Muhamma-
dans) contained fhe portraits of all the pro-
phets.
^b tdj, s. in. 1. A crown, a diadem, a cap,
a crest, the comb of a bird. 2. Name of a
suit in cards. The pack (<ti-^ ganjifa) con-
sists of eight suits ((i5bj rang), each contain,
ing twelve circular cards, viz. a king or mir, a
wnzir, and spots from one to ten. In every
suit the mlr is the highest card, and the wazir
215
f H
is the second. The suits are divided into two
classes, I. Beshbar; in which, after the
vur and xcazir^ the higliest numbers from 10 to
1 are most powerful. These are 1. tdj, (a
cap), 2. ,j zar-i-siffaid (a silver coin or
the Moon), ^ ^ A shamsher (a scimitar), 4.
ghuldm (a slave or boy). II. kambar ;
in which the lowest numbers from 1 to 10 are
most powerful. These are 1. ldmdsh{re-
presenting a loaf of bread), 2. bardl (an
oblong inscribed with characters, I'epresenting
a warrant or assignment), 3. cliang (a
harp), 4. zar-i-si/rkh (gold coin or the
Sun). The niir of every suit is seated on a
throne under a canopy, and the wazir on horse-
back; with these exceptions. Of zar-i-surkh,
the 77iir represents the Sun mounted on a tiger,
and the n'azir also rides a ti«;er : of s-huldm.
the mir rides on an elephant, and the in'azlr on
a bullock: and of change the zcaz/r is mounted
on a camel. Idj-bakhsfi, adj. (used
substantively). A king, an emperor, one who
gives away crowns. tdj-ddr, s. m. A
king, one who wears a crown.
P. tdj-i-kharos, s. m. The comb of a
cock ; the cock’s comb flower (Amaranthus,
or Gelosia).
tdjir, part. act. (of used substan-
tively). A merchant.
tdj-war, s. ni. A prince, a king.
P- tdjzcar-i, s. f. Royalty, sovereignty.
p. idk/i, s. m. A veil : fire- wood : darkness.
P. tdkhl (from jji=-b) s. f. Assault, at-
tack, incursion, invasion. tdkht-
karnd, To assault.
p. ^\^b tdkht-tdrdj, s. m. Assault and
plunder, depredation, devastation. .-Lb
b/^l^b tdkht 0 tdrdj karnd, v. a. To ruin, to
depopulate.
A. ta'akhkhur (from 1. s. m. Delay.
>•
2. used participially. Retarded, postponed:
following.
A.^^b tdkhir (from s. f. Delay, procras-
tination, impediment. b^,^^b tdkhir karnd,
To delay.
A. <-.^ob tddib (from cjjl) s. f. Correction^
chastisement, amendment, erudition. b^i..^.4.'b
tddib karnd, To instruct, to correct.
s.jb tdri, See ^b tali.
v. Jd tdr, s. m. i. A thread, a wire, the string
of a musical instrument. 2. Darkness, obscu-
rity. liJ^JJb^b (dr bdndhnd. To continue or re-
peat an action without interruption. bjjj Jd
tdr idlnd. To be disjointed, to be separated.
Idr-i-ankabut, Cobweb. ^ Jd tdr-
kash, s. m. A wire-drawer. ^_5-i«^jb tdr-kash-i,
s. f. A kind of needle work : wire-draw'ing.
\jj> ,^^Jd tdr-kash-i karnd, To draw wires.
s. ^b tdrd,%.m. i. A star. 2.^he apple of
the eye. 3. n. pr. The name of the wife of Raja
Bali. tdire ginnd, To count the Stars,
1. e. to get no sleep.
H. jbjjb Idr-patdr, adj. Dispersed, &c.
p. H.jyjd tdr-tor (Jd Thread, and JJi Break)
s. m. A kind of sewing or iveedle work, open
work, pulling out some threads, &c.
p. ^l^b tdrdj, s. m. Plunder, devastation.
A. ‘^<Jd tdrik (from cSj) part. act. Leaving ; a
deserter. LijJl uL^b tdrik-u-ddunyd, 1. adj.
Abandoning ^;he world, abstinent, sober, chaste;
2. s. in. An anchorite, a hermit.
p. CJjd turak, s. m. The crown of the head, a
hill, heap, head, top, summit.
s. li,b tdrikd f. A star; the apple
of the eye.
s-c^yb tdran, s. m. 1. The act of
freeing. 2. One that exempts, frees from sin,
a saviour.
s. l^b turnd V. a. To free, to I’id, to
exempt, to absolve from sin.
216
s.jjlj turn (?TT^) s. m. The palate.
s. turl (rTT?5ft) s. f. 1. The clapping of
hands. 2. A key. 3. Abstraction, absence
of mind, absorption in thought or devotion.
tdrikh (from s. f. Date, era; annals,
history, ^_p tdrikh-ul-hijra, The era of
the Hijra, p
tdj'lkh-wdr, adv. Daily,
at stated periods.
®‘ idrtamya, s. m. Distinction,
discrimination.
P. tdrlk, adj. Dark. ^ tdrik
chashm, adj. Blind, dim-sighted.
*’• tdrik-i, s. f. Darkness.
s.p tur s. ni. The palm tree. (Borassus
flabelliformis).
H. Jb- tar (from \^p) s. f. Understanding, jb -b
iar-bazj adj. Intelligent, quick of apprehe^n-
tdr-bdzfi, s. f. Quickness of
apprehet^on.
s. u_^’b (r_ Beat) tdrak, s. m. A
reprover, punisher
s. ^Jb tdran, CrTT^J^T) \ (r. ^ Break) s. m.
s. (frmr) / Punishment, ad, no-
nition, reproof, penalty, l^'b tdrnd karnd,
To reprove.
H. l^'b tdrnd^ v. a. To understand, to conceive,
to comprehend, to guess.
C5'b
taza hond, To be in good case, to increase,
to flourish. p tdza-ba-tdza, adj. Fresh,
and blooming, p tdza-dmn, s. m. Good
spirits, hilanty, cheerfulness, tdza
url, s. f. Pi-esh work, new buildings, ^jb
p tdza wdrid, New comer.
P. c^jb tdzl, adj. Arabian, or Arabic; Arabian
(horse). ^^jb tdzhkuttd, A greyhound.
^p tdzi-khdna, A dog-kennel.
P. pp tdziydna, s. m. A whip, a scourge.
bjU b bl^ b bj^ pp tdziydm-jarnd or- la-
gand or-mdrnd, v. a. To Scourge.
P. t^;jb tuzik, s. m. A horse of mixed breed •
an Arabian colt ivhich has grown up in some
other country.
H. ^^b tas, s. m. The cards, a game at cards.
Brocade : see ^^b ids/i.
A. ^b ta^assuf (from ^1) s. m. Broodino-
over affliction, pining, lamenting, griet; regret!
H. (_^b tush, s. m. Cloth of gold, brocade.
P. p tdgh, s. m. The poplar: the elm: the
tamarisk : a pomegranate : an ensign stafl'.
A. p\jtdghi (corrupt, of ^Ib) adj. Rebellious.
p. ^ib tdfta, s. m. 1. A kind of silk, taffeta.
2. A colour in pigeons and horses, glossy
cream colour.
LSp (from J'b) s. f. The juice of the
palm tree. (Corrupt. Toddy).
It. ipp Idri^ s. f. Hilt of a dagger.
p. p tdz, part, (in comp.) Running, hastening.
8. Assault, attack, race.
Idza-gi (from ^b) s. f. Freshness,
plumpness, fatness, tenderness, g'rcenness ;
pleasure.
p. p tdza, adj. Iresh; new, fat, young, green,
tender, raw; happy, pleased. \:>J p tdza
karnd, To renew, to refresh, to recreate, p
T. ^b tdki, adj. m. and f. Defective (horse),
having the eyes of two different colours, s. f’
A kind of hat.
s.^^\jtak (^q[j) s. f. A look, a glance; an
aim, tlie act of aiming, pointing (of a dog).
UjJb C/b tdk bdndhnd, To covet, to point as
cl dog. lA^b tdk rahnd, 'I'o aspire.
P. L_Tb t«/i, s. f. A vine, a fresh vine plant.
II. (-lib ij/b tdk-bdk, s. f. Nick of time.
s. lib tdknd (from <Aib) v. a. To stare at, to
aim, to peep, to sec, to spy, to view.
217
A. i\^\j tak'ul ffrom or s. f. Confirma- j
tion ; injunction, ascertaining ; superinten- j
dence. tukld kama, To enjoin
strictly, to urge, to press. j
H. /<7g, 1 8. m. A thread. Jy tug-
H. ifb’ tugd,j tor, s. m. Lace.
H. Lfb' tdgnd, V. a. To thread.
s. Jb idl, s. in. 1. 1^1) A pond. 2.
Chime, time in music, beating time. 3. Striking
the hands on the arms previous to fighting. 4.
The name of a musical instrument. 5. (JJTJ)
Name of a fruit and tree, the palm tree.
L)J Jb' tdl dend, 'J'o chime, to strike the hands
upon the body before fighting. b bjlo Jb
tdl-mdrnd or-lhoknd. To strike the hand
against the arms preparatory to wrestling.
s. Hb tdld (rTR^) s. m. A lock.
p. <-j^b tdldb, ")s. m. A pond, a reservoir of
p. Jb tdidw, J water, a tank. (Sans. rT^T^)*
A. jjb ta'aUum (from ^Jl) s. m. Melancholy,
grief, torment.
H. bl^ Jb tdl-makhdnd, s. ni. The name of a
medicinal herb. (Barleria longifolia).
s. fug tdld, s. ra. 1. The palate, the
ridge or slit in the roof of the mouth. 2. A
disorder in horses, the lampreys.
s. j^b tall s. f. 1. A key. 2. Clapping
of the hands. ^ -f'bs ^^b tdli ek
hath se hajni, is used to express an impossibi-
lity. bb^ ^_^b tdli bajdnd, To clap the hands,
not in token of approbation, but of censure and
ridicule ; to hoot, bjlc |_Jb tdli mdrnd, v. a.
To hoot, to damn.
A. i— fiJb tdlif (from s. f. Connecting,
uniting in friendship, reconciling; composi-
tion, compiling (of a book, &c.).
A. <bUb tdlika (perhaps, a corrupt, of s. m.
An inventory, a catalogue.
A. |*b tdmm (from adj. Perfect, entire,
complete, full.
s. L<b tutna ^
s. Ub tdmbd f
s. m.
Copper.
s. |*b tdm<hini, s. f. Enamelled copper.
s.\y\3 tdmrd (rTT¥) s. 111. A gem of inferior
value, of a copper colour.
s. ^_^b ) adj. Dark; irascible,
5. -eb tdmsi, \ vindictive.
A. J-vb ta'ammul (from J.^1) s. ni. Meditation,
reflexion, hesitation, purpose. \j^ ta' am-
mul karnd, To collect one’s self, to consider,
to reflect.
N
s. jy tdmeszi'ar (^^^'^ s. m. Calx or
scoria; of copper.
s. ^^b tdn, s. f. A note in music, a tone.
\jjy ^b tdn tornd. To crack a joke ; to drop a
word which shall excite quarrelling or induce
conversation ; to animadvert : to strike up a
tune.
s. bb tdnd (r. rf^ Expand, stretch out) s. m.
The warp, the threads that are extended
lengthways upon a loom, bj^bb bb tdnd hand
karnd, To fidget.
s. bb tdnd, V. a. To heat, to prove, to assay.
See bjb
A. bb tdnd tariz (corrupted from y yu
adj. Unfortunate.
s. bJb tdmbd (r| 1^) s. m. Copper.
s. l^b tdmbra (from rfT^) s. m. A copper
colour (in pigeons). A false stone resembling
a ruby.
s. i^*^ib tdnt, s. f. 1. Catgut, sinew, the
string of a musical instrument. ^jy\)
tdnt bdji aur rdg bujhd, He under-
stood from the first word. LajJb ci.Jb tdnt
hdndhnd, To put to silence an idle talker.
2. (from A loom.
s. byb tdntd s. m. A string (of camels,
horses, &c.), a drove ; train, series.
F f
218
s, ! <vjIj tunti ) s. ni. A \vc3V6r.
A. J^b' ia'annus (from s. m. Acquaintance.
H. l^b tango,, s. in. A small two- wheeled car
without covering', and on which one person
only can sit. tdngu-sawar. One who
rides on a tango.
s. Lib tdnnd r. rf^T Stretch out) v. a.
To extend, to stretch, to expand, to pull.
Ijbj-cj’ tamhu tunnd, To pitch tents.
s. tib tunl{v. rT^ Stretch out) s. f. The warp ;
the price paid for weaving.
A. tib ta'anni (from y\) s. f. Delay, procrasti-
nation.
A. iJ^Jb toms (from s- f- Feminine gen-
der.
p. or s. jb tdw (corrupt, from <_jb or
Heat; passion, rage; strength, power; splen-
dour, dignity. 2. Twist, coil, contortion,
lyjjb tdw dend, 1. To twist ; to stroke the whis-
kers. 2. To heat (as iron). [>\^j\jtdw khdnd,
To be heated ; to be angry.
H. jb tdw, s. m. 1. A sheet of paper. 2. Proof,
trial, assay. 3. Speed.
H. Jb tdu, s. m. A paternal uncle, father’s el-
der brother.
jj\jb tdwdn, s. m. Debt, loan, retaliation,
recompence, fine, mulct. ((^\jb is used in op-
position to kisds, and means the price
paid for blood). UJ b IxfcjJb ^^Ijb tdwdn-bdndh-
nd ox-lmd, To fine, to mulct, tdwdn
lagdnd, To amerce.
p. ^y^yb tdwdn-l,
loan.
s. f.
Compensation, debt, fine.
s. bjb Jdwnd or ^^^) 1. To heat,
to raise heat by blowing witli bellows ; to
prove, to assay. 2. To twist.
A. Jjjb tdwU (from Jjl) s. f. Explanation, elu-
cidation, interpretation, paraphrase.
p. ib toll, 8. f. A plait, fold, ply : multiplicity,
perplexity.
H. ab tdhi (*i if^) pron. (in Braj) To him, her,
it.
H. u^b tdhirl, s. f. A kind of dish. viz. Rice
boiled with borl (^^3T), which consists of
pulse (Phaseolus radiatus) ground in a wet
state, mixed with ginger, pepper &c. and dried
in small lumps.
A. Jj&b ta'ahhul (from Jjsl) s. m. Mai’riage, es-
tablishing a family.
A. i_^_b td'fh (from Juy) part. act. Repenting,
penitent.
H. tJb tdl, s. f. 1. An aunt, paternal uncle’s
wife, father’s elder brother’s wife. 2. An
earthen frying-pot.
A. Job ta'ld (from joJ) s. f. Corroboration; aid,
assistance. (Plur. cjljub).
s. tab, adv. 1. (fT<i^l) Then, at that time.
2. (^^I) Afterwards. CS'j i— tab tak. Till
then. L) b tabdori or -ta'iii
or -lag, adv. Till then.
p. tab, s. f. A fever. See -V
p. tabor, s. m. People, nation, race, tribe,
family. Jy sJiahr?/dr-i'dli-tabdr, A
monarch of an illustrious house.
A. tabdrak, v. Bless. tabdrak-
alldh, God bless.
s. ^bJ tibdra, adj. Thrice; A hall
or room with three doors.
p. ibj tabdii, adj. Bad, wicked, depraved, ab-
ject, spoiled, ruined, wretched.
p. (__5fcbJ tabdh-l, s. f. Wickedness, depravity,
ruin, wreck, perdition, tabdhi khd-
ni, To be afllicted. tabdhi-zada, adj.
Ruined, afflicted, distressed.
A. tabdijim (from s. Difference, con-
tradiction, inconsistency.
A.ysp' (from The sea) s. m. Pr<a-
foundness in learning.
f
219
A. t(iba/<fitur (from s. Strutting, walk-
ing with a haughty gait or a rolling motion.
tabaddul, s. m. I (from Jjj) Change, al-
A. tahdil, s. f. J teration, dinference,
transposition. tabdil-i-makdriy Mi-
gration.
p. yj tabar, s. m. A hatchet, an axe.
tabar-barddr. An axe-bearer, a wood-cutter.
A wood cutter, a hatchet man.
tabar-ztn, s. m. A horseman’s battle
axe.
A. lL^ tabarrulx (from s. m. Benedic-
tion, congratulation ; a portion of presents (or
Avhat is left of food presented to great men,
&c.) given to their dependents ; sacred relics. .
(Plur.
p. tabar-gun, adj. Hollow backed (a
horse).
A. tabrid (from s. f. Cooling, refresh-
ing, a cooler (in medicine).
A. tabassum (from s. m. A smile.
A. tabassur (from jai) s. m. Sight, distinct
perception, attentive consideration.
*
A. tabij/aty s. f. Obedience.
T. tabancha, s. m. A pistol. l^U>
tabancha miirnd, To shoot with or to lire a
pistol.
A. tabannl (from j_ja) s. f. Adoption,
p, <tJ tabah, contract, of ilj tabdh, which see.
s. tabhi (rf^^) ®dv. At that very time.
y tabhi to Then indeed,
^ tabhi se, Thence, thenceforth.
s, tabai (Braj) adv. Exactly then. See
A. tabiat, (from ^^‘) s. f. Following, de-
pendence.
s. tap, 1. (^^) s. f. Warmth. 2. J)
s. m. Prayer, adoration, devotion.
p. tap, s. f. A fever. \jjj\ tap utarnd.
To go olF (a fever). ^ tap charhnd,
To come on (a fever), , j tap-i-di/c, s. f.
A hectic fever. tap-i-ghibb, s. f. A
tertian fever. \jU- tap hd mat jdnd,
The breaking out of an eruption on the lips
after a fever. ajJ tap-i-larza, s. m. An
tap-i-muhrik, s. m. An ar-
dent or burning fever. tap-i-muwd-
-zaba, A quotidian fever, iji-oy i tap-i-
naubal, s. f. An intermittent fever.
s. U tapd s. m. A worshipper, an
ascetick, a devotee.
H. Uj tappd, s. m. Division, district, parish.
-• L^V’ (from rT^ I r. Shine, burn)
s. f. Sun shine, the sun beams; toil, labour.
p. cL/bb" tapdk (Pers. c/bb) s. m. 1. Affec-
tion, esteem, regard, love, zeal, ardour. 2.
Consternation, affliction.
H. bU tapdnd, v. a. To pour a libation.
s. bbJ tapdnd (p||~|''Cf^ r. Burn) v. a. To
make another person warm himself at the fire
or in the sun, to heat, to cause to glow.
s. 1.::-^ tapt, adj. Hot, warm? fervent.
tapat, s. f. Heat.
p. tap-khdla, s. m. Breaking out on the
lips after a feve^ the thrush.
H. tapri, s. i; A mound, a small height,
an acclivity.
tapassl (riCfF^T-)
s. m.
A devotee, a
performer of austere devotion. ^ .v
tapassl machhll, s. f. The mango-fish (Polj-
nemQs paradisea).
s. L--J tapas^d, s. f. Austere devotion,
prayer,
p. tapish (from s. f. Heat, warmth ;
affliction, agitation.
F f 2
220
s. li-j tapasha, s. f. Austere devotion, &c. See
.. y
l5*^ tapashiy s. m. A devotee, &c. See
L5*V
T. tupak, s. f. A musket. See y topak.
p. (from v. n. To throb,
to palpitate, tapakna phore ka,
The throbbing of a phlegmon or bile, when
coming to suppuration.
8. ’TMl (r. rT^' Burn) tapat?, s. f. Heat,
glow, fervour; the sun.
8. tapnd Lj ?f) V. n. 1. To be glorified.
2. To glow, to be heated, to frisk about.
s. taptj s. m. A devotee, a worshipper. See
Lj tapa.
tapldan, s. m. Palpitating, flouncing,
agitation, tremor. tapidan-wdr, adj.
Agitated, troubled. '
8* d-u tat or tatt s, m. An element, a
principle, the essence.
^ ) adv. Thither, there.
8. IsJ tattd (ri M ) adj. Hot, warm, zealous.
p. tatdr^ s. m. The same as jlib' q. v.
H. Jcj tatdr (from s. f. Embrocation, pour-
ing of warm water on a diseased part.
H. tatarnd, v. a. To embrocate.
§. blj tatdnd (from v. a. To warm.
A. taiahbu* (from ^ -V ^ ^ m. Following,
imitation, continuation. \jj tatabbu’' karnd,
To search diligently, to explore, to examine,
to follow, to imitate.
8. jjZj iatpar, adj. Engaged, attentive,
addicted to, adept.
8. adv. At that time,
then.
H.yj j:j litar bilar or tittar bittar, adj. Dispersed.
ii. \j\pj tutrdnd, v. n. See blbj tulldnd.
II. tatrl, s. f. A playful, wanton girl.
H. \l)hj tutland^ v. n. To lisp, to speak imper-
fectly as a child.
H. l^‘ tuimba, s. m. Obstacle, impediment,
stratagem. (Q. Arab. ^^).
A. iatimma, s. m. An appendix, a sup-
plement, continuation.
■^* tatmhfiy s. f. Completion.
8. loi- titna, m. | (ffT^fi;) adj. So many, so
8. titnif f. J much.
8. tith s. f. A lunar day.
8. tath (ri ) adj. True, right.
H. tathd (tT^TT) s. f. Power, ability, might.
s. l^- tathd, adv. or conj. So, thus, ditto,
. and.
s.
tathdpi,
adv.
Nevertheless.
s. ri ^ I tathastu, Be it so, yes.
H. tatahrd, s. m. T A vessel for warming
H- tatahrl, s. f. J water, a kettle.
s. tat, s. m. A shore, or bank.
A. tasUs (from s. f. Trinity, divi-
ding into three parts, a trine (the aspect of the
planets).
H. tamlya (from <_jo) s. ra. used adjectively.
The dual (number).
8. ^ %’(f^^) s. f. The bay tree or its bark.
(Laurus cassia).
A. jUr tujjdr (plur. of used as a singular in
Hind.) s. ra. A merchant.
A. lijdrat, s. f. Trade, commerce.
s. ^j\^tijdrl s. f. A tertian
fever.
A. tajdicuz (fromj^) s. m. Departing,
transgressing, deviation, offending, diversity.
tajdwuz karnd. To err, to deviate.
to stray.
A. JikV' iajdhul (from ^1^) s m. Pretended
ignorance, connivance, apathy, indifference.
A.
A.
1. JJlsT tajaddud, s. m. ) _ ” ^ n
• . ^ , - > (from Kenewal.
i. tajdid, s. f. j
221
A. tajriha (from s. m. Experiment,
trial, proof, experience, assay, probation.
l(ijriba-kar, adj. Expert, conversant
in. tajriba-kar-i, s. f. Experience.
A. tajarrud, (from s. m. Living in so-
litude, solitude, celibacy.
s. 1 ^ s. f. A tertian
fever. See
A. lajrid (from 0^) s. f. Separation, soli-
tude, celibacy : (properly. Rendering solitary).
A tajazzi {^rom 1^) s. f. Separating into
small pieces, analysis.
A. -y Iqjassus, (from s. f. Spying, ex-
ploring, search, inquiry, curiosity, inquisitive-
ness. ^ lajassus karna, To pry into,
to search diligently, to explore.
A. iajalll (from 1U-) s. f. Splendour, brilli-
ancy, lustre, clearness. Plur. lajaUij/dly
Lustres, illuminations.
A. J-«csr tajammul (from s. m. Dignity,
retinue, furniture, conveniences. (Plur.
tajammuhlt).
s. tajna (^^ ^*1 ) v. a. To abandon, to de-
sert, to quit, to leave
A. ^ tajnls (from s. f. Making of the
same kind; resemblance, analogy; equivoca-
tion ; punning to the eye instead of the ear.
tajnis-i-khafji, AVriting words alike
which are pronounced differently, a sort of
equivoque in writing; as pul, pal and pil in
this couplet of Sauda :
7/ih na ho daryd ki jis se guzriye pul bdndhkar ;
mauj-i^ashm-i‘dshikdh de tor pal men pil ke pul.
This is not a river that you can cross by means
of a bridge; the waves that arise from the eyes
of lovers would demolish a bridge in a mo-
ment by their shock.
A. Ji>yrsr tajwiz (fromj^) s. f. Inquiring into,
examining, investigation, considering ; appro-
bation, contrivance, sentence, judgment, trial,
plan, permission.
A. tajwif (from uJy^) s. f. Hollowing,
makin<r concave.
O
A., tajhlz (from s. f. Expediting, ar-
ranging, adorning ; burial. \j^
tajhlz-i-lashkar karnd, To raise an array.
H. lachdnd, v. a. To parch, to scorch.
H. tachnd, v.n. To be heated, to parch.
s. adj. Void, empty; contempt-
ible, despicable, worthless.
s. tachhak, s. m. The chief of
serpents, a snake of a middle size and of a red
colour.
s. tichchhan adj. Sharp, virulent,
bitter, severe.
A. tahdshi (from s. Exception,
putting aside : fear.
A. s* plur. (of (tiasT) Rarities, cu-
riosities ; presents.
A. tahl, s. m. 1. The inferior part, be-
low, under. 2. Subjection, possession.
1^1 tahtu-s-sard or tnhtu-s-sara, s. m.
Under the earth. tahtu-sh-shu^,
s. m. Change of the moon, conjunction with
the sun. taht-lafzl, adv. Verbally,
literal translation, interlinear translation.
\ji laht men Idnd, To conquer, to
subjugate.
A. taharruk (from s. m. Motion,
movement.
A. (a/irir (from s. f. 1. Writing cor-
rectly, description. 2. Manumission. 3. adj.
Written, dated. (Plur. tahdrir). jijSsT
tahrlr-i-ukledas, Euclid’s elements.
A. tahris (from s. f. Instigation,
stimulation. \j^ tahris kamd, To sti-
mulate, to entice, to allure.
r
222
A. tahrik (from s. f. 1. Move-
ment, agitation, incitement, exciting desire,
temptation, encouragement, lyj CSjjsC tah-
rlk denuy To touch, to move, to affect, to
encourage. \jj, tahrik karnu, To tempt.
A. <UJj.sc' iahrima (from |♦JS-) s. m. Prohibi-
tion ; the commencement of prayer (as, world-
ly thoughts are then forbidden).
A. tahassur (from lUj^=>.) Grieving, re-
gretting, regret; condolence.
A. nahs, adj. Spoilt, broken,
dispersed, overthrown, destroyed, unfortunate.
(The last part is significant, the first redun-
dant).
A. c'l— ^ tahsln (from ^ ) s. f. Approbation,
applause, acclamation.
A. (from Jj*as^) s.f. Gain, acqui-
sition, profit, attainment, learning ; collection
(particularly, of revenues). PI. tah-
silatj Collections, acquisitions.
A. jIjIjmosC' taljsil-dar, s. ra. A collector, a tax
gatherer.
A. H. liL.iisc' tahfilnd (from v. a. To col-
lect, to gather a tax ; to oppress, to afflict.
A. tahsil-ddr-z, s. f. Collectorship,
tax gathering.
A. tuljfajdt, s. pi. (of Rarities,
curiosities, presents.
A. tuhfa-gi (from iiAssC) s. f. Excellence,
rarity, beauty, neatness, elegance.
A. tuhfa, s. m. 1. A curiosity ; 2. a present ;
3. adj. Rare, uncommon, excellent, admira-
ble, nice, choice, beautiful, wonderful, odd,
singular. tukfa-ma*jun, A wag.
A. tahakkuk (from ^_^) s. m. Ascertain-
ment, certain knowledge.
tahklr (from c^lii»^) s. f. Despising,
scorn, neglect, disdain.
A. la/jkik, (from ^_^) s. f. Ascertain-
ing, investigation, trial, verification, exact-
ness, precision; truth, certainty; adj. Au-
thentic, actual, real, indubitable, apparent;
adv. Truly, indeed.
A. tahakkum (from s. ra. Command-
ing, ruling, dominion, power, authority ; usurp-
ing authority.
A- tahlll (from jj»-) s. (used generally in
compos, with verbs) Dissolving, solubility,
making lawful ; digestion, concoction.
tahlll honu, To waste, to consume.
A. tahammul (from s. m. Carrying,
bearing ; patience, endurance, long-suffering,
resignation, forbearance, truce, peace, meek-
ness, humility.
A. tahmll (from J^) s. f. Burthening,
imposing a load on; importuning, asking more
than one’s right.
A., tahazowur {kom j ra. Haste, ce-
lerity ; anger.
A. (Jjy^ tahwlKSrom Jya^) s.f. Change, trans-
fer, renovation, return ; trusts, charges, cash ;
passing of the Sun, Moon or a planet from
one sign to another. (Plur. tahioildl).
A. tahwU-ddr, s. m. A cash-keeper, a
treasurer.
A. p. tahwil-ddr-l, s. f. The office of
cash-keeper.
A. tnhhjat (from s. f. A salutation,
congratulation, prayer, benediction. (Plur.
tahii/dt).
K. lahaiyur (from cu»j^) s. m. Amazement,
wonder, astonishment.
A. takhuluf (from s. m. Opposition,
contention, enmity.
P, 1^- taklit, s. m. A throne.
tnkht baklit, Throne and fortune; (used as a
form of benediction, particularly by women,
to signity wedlock and wealth). jj
taklil par baididltid, To enthrone, y
taklit par baithnd, To reign. \jj
taklil chhornd, To abdicate a throne. j\j
takht-ddr, s. m. A king. takht-i-ra-
223
J^"
■watt, s. m. A travelling throne, a throne on
which the king is carried.
takhl se ut(7rnu, To dethrone.
takht-nisfian, Seating on, or bestowing thrones.
takhl-nisfiin, s. in. One sitting on
a throne; a king, a sovereign.
takht-nisfu)hi^ s. f. Accession to the throne,
reign, takht i/u lakhta, Either a
throne or a bier : (spoken on engaging in a des-
perate enterprise).
p. iak/it-gdfi, s. f. The royal residence,
metropolis.
p. tak/ita, s. m. A plank, a board; a stool,
a bier, a sheet of paper. tak/ila-bandi,
s. f. Wainscot, boarding. takhta
-gardatt, adj. Thick, broad and straight necked
(ahorse). taklita-nard, s. m. Back-
gammon.
p. taklill (dimin. of <Jci^) s. f. A small
plank; a little board like a slate, which chil-
dren write on ; a signet of stone ; the breast.
A. tak/irih (from t-^) s. f. Devastation,
destruction, razing.
A. Udlifis {tvom s. f. Particularizing,
peculiarity, appropriating, reserving for one’s
self.
A. takhf if {^vom Jk) s. f. Making light,
alleviation, lifting up ; despising, abbreviating,
abatement, relief, remission, abridgement, de-
crease, diminution, decay ; softening the pro-
nunciation of letters, or changing one for
another euphonias gratia. takhflf-
i-tasdi*, Banishing care, relieving pain or
trouble.
A. takhalkhul, s. Separation, wearing
the ornament called JU^ khalkhdl.
A. takhaUus (from s. m. Making
entirely one’s own ; the titular name assumed
by poets, as Saudd was the takhallds of Mirza
Muhammad Rafi* .
A. Ji^ takhallul (from Jii) s. m. Disturbance,
discord, dissention.
A. tak/iUj/a (from tuijli) s. m. Evacua-
tion, privacy ; manumission (of a slave), di-
vorce (of a wife).
p. ^ litkhm, s. m. Seed, an egg, sperm; a
testicle, ^ tuk/mi-i-bdlangu, s. m. A
seed of a cooling quality, ^ lukhm-i-badj
adj. Low-bred, ^ tiikhin-i-rai/ian, s. m.
The seed of Ocymum pilosum ; see habai.
^ lukhm-rczi, s. f. Scattering seed,
sowing, ybb ^ tukfnn-i-kdhu, s. m. Seed of
lettuce (Lactuca Sativa). tukhm-i-
katdn, s. m. Linseed.
A. tukhma (from Gol.) s. m. Indi-
gestion.
takhmir (from y«^) s. f. Fermentation,
forming into leaven.
A. takhmhuin (from ^^^) adv. By guess,
by appraisement; nearly, about.
A. takhinlna (from Guess, appraise-
ment, conjecture, valuation.
A. ^ takhxcif (from t-jyi) s. f. Terrifying,
threatening.
A. takhaiyul (from J^) s. m. Fancying,
imagining, supposing ; suspicion. Plur.
takhaiijuldty Suspicions, fancies.
s. tad (rT^T) adv. Then, at that time, after-
wards, in that case, therefore, so soon. jj
tad bhi, adv. Still, nevertheless, however,
notwithstanding, y jJ tad to, adv. Then, in
that case. ^ oJ tad se, adv. Thence, since
that time.
A. CJj\Sj taddruk (from tjJjS) s. m. Repara-
tion, remedy, precaution, provision, prepara-
tion (particularly to obtain justice) ; the in-
struments and means used to procure justice,
(as w'ritings, lawyers, witnesses, &c.) ; chas-
tisement, retaliation, taddruk karnd,
224
J
To provide against, to prepare, to oppose, to
chastise.
A. tadawul (from s. m. Making to
pass from person to person ; tradition.
A. taddwl (from Uj) s. f. Cure, healing,
giving medicine.
A.^Jj tadbir (from s. f. Deliberation, counsel,
opinion, intention; government, regulation,
order, management. (Plur. tadblrdt).
tadblr-i-sahanat, s. f. Politics,
liii j-JJJ tadbir-i-ghizd, s. f. Regimen of diet.
p. j)jJj tadarv, s. m. A pheasant, (to whose gait
that of a mistress is compared).
A. tadrlj (from s. f. Gradation, scale.
A. tadris (from s. f. Giving lec-
tures, instruction.
s. tidari (fW^T^) adj. Three doored.
A. tadfln (from ^j) s. f. Burial, inter-
ment.
s. IjlifcjJ tidhdrd
d s. m. 1. The name
of a plant, (Euphorbia antiquorum). 2. The
meeting of three streams.
s. tadhi r^) adv. At that very time,
in that case only.
A. tadhin (from s. Anointing with
oil.
A. lodaiyun (from s. Religiousness,
constancy in religion.
A. tazkira (from ^^j) s. m. Memory, re-
membrance ; a memoir, billet, schedule, obli-
gation, handwriting; biographical memoirs
(especially of poets).
A. jS'Si tazkir (from s. f. 1. Masculine gen-
der. 2. Commemoration, bringing to memory,
mentioning, recording, admonishing.
A. tazlil (from u:^i) b. f. Abasement, de-
pression.
V. Ji Moist, wet, fresh, green, young,
juicy. 2. A particle, which added to Per-
sian adjectives, forms the comparative degree ;
as ^ good, better ; bad, Ji^\ worse.
s. Ji lar, postpos. Under, beneath. See tale.
s. J taru, s. m. A tree.
s. \ji tard (for llj laid, q. v.) The bottom of any
thing.
H. y tird, contract, of terd, Thy, thine.
A. <^\ji lurdb, s. m. Earth, ground, dust.
A. iurdib-i, adj. Earthen.
A. Uirdduf (from uJ.^) 1. s. m. Succes-
sion. 2. adj. Uninterrupted, carrying double
(a horse).
H. \j\j) tarrdrd, s. m. Rapidity. \jj^ \J\Ji tarrdrd
bharnd, To gallop.
P. jj\j tardzu, s. f. A scale, a balance.
s. ^\ji tirds or trds, s. f. 1. r.
Thirst) Thirst. ^jJji tirds-dnd or
-lagnd, To be thirsty. 2. r. Fear)
Alarm, fear.
s. \J\Jj trdsd (r. Fear) adj. Afraid.
S. ^fPTrT trdsit, adj. Afraid.
-• \ ) Eighty-three.
p. fj!i\ji tardsh (from ^sJ!i\ji) 1. part, in comp.
Cutting. 2. s. f. Cutting, paring, shape,
form. tardsh ddilnd, To pare oflP or
away. ,
p. tardsh-khardsh, s. f. Shape (par-
ticularly good), neatness of form.
p. tardshnd (from v. a. To cut, to
clip ; to shave; to shape, to cut out.
Li.y apne tain tardshnd, To be vain, to value
or esteem one’s self above others.
p. iJi>\ji tardsha, s. m. Shaving, splinter, chip,
shred.
II. tardkri, s. f. The beam of a balance.
A. ^\J tardkum (from ^j) s. m. Heaping toge-
ther, the being thickly collected together.
II. Jij! lardn, s.m. Revenue.
225
s.
n,
s.
s.
H
trun, 8. m. 1. Safety.
trun larndj To free, to protect. 2. A coat of
mail.
Uly tarrdnd, v. n. To grudge, grumble,
murmur.
bljj tirdnd or tardnd (fTTX^ * ' ^ Crossover,
swim) V. a. To cause to pass over or swim ; to
save.
iirdnawwe (ft=T^frr) adj. Ninety-
three.
jly t/r«o or farJo (from Uly) s. m. Swimming.
ij\j) tardm, s. m. Modulation, harmony,
voice, song, melody, symphony, trill, shake,
quaver; a kind of song. tardna-par-
ddz, Composing songs.
tardwisli, s. f. Distillation, dropping,
exsudation.
i\ji h-dhi, interj. Mercy!
Ird/ii Irdhi karnd, To complain, to repent of a
sin.
• tardi, s. f. A marsh, mead, meadow.
Living in, or near
water, water fowl, water-(spaniel, &c.).
iardin, (^T^) s. m. Stars.
larb, s. f. A musical tone,
c-y lurb, s. m. A radish.
, ^ y tirbdehak s. m. An agree-
ment confirmed three times.
P turbot, s. f. A tomb, a sepulchre.
(Jly turbat-l, adj. Sepulchral.
jijp tar-ba-tar, adj. Completely wet. Uys jiijl
tar-bortar bond, To drip with wet,(but generally)
to be covered w'ith blood,
juy turbad, s. m. A purgative Indian root,
Turbith. (Convolvulus Turpethum).
yp tarbuz, "j s. m. A v,ater melon. (Cu-
jyp tarbui
’1
, J curbita citrullus).
tirbhangd, (f^^^ comp, of Three,
and m Broken, r. Break down) adj.
s.
s.
A.
A.
^P
Standing awry, or bending, (properly with legs,
loins and neck bent).
^fi^p lirbhaug-l (from . 1. An epi-
thet of Krishna. 2. (f^^Tfl’) Name of a
species of poetical measure.
tribhuwan, s. The three
worlds, viz. heaven, earth, and the infernal
regions ; the universe.
^-y tarbij/at (from ^j) s. f. Education, in-
struction, tuition, breeding, correction^jjL::--;^
tarbli/at^dzlr, Docile, tractable. \j^ t -
tarbiyut karnd, To educate, to instruct.
tarbr (from s. f. Dividing into four,
making a quadrangular or square figure ; (in
astronomy) a quadrangular aspect of the stars,
a quartile, quadrature.
bb y turpdnd, v. a. To stitch, to darn, to
hem.
tirpad s. m. A tripod.
fN ...
tarpon, s. Satisfaction, gratifica-
tion ; an offering of three handfuls of water to
ancestors.'
^irpan (f^M^|5^|FT ) adj. Fifty-three.
y^p turpan, s. f. A kind of stitch.
bj p turapnd, v. a. To sew (in a particular
manner), to stitch.
u. UjJy tirpauliyd (f^ Three, and Jy A
door) s. m. A building with three doors or
arches.
\i^p tirphold s. m. The name of a
medicine composed of three myrobalans.
turt, 1 adv. In-
j\jy turtdw, > stantly, quickly, di-
iJLJj turtphurt, j rectly, presently,
immediately.
\pp turturd (r. Make haste) adj. Nim-
ble, active, flippant.
\p p tortard, s. m. A kind of dish.
\i\yy tartordtd, adj. 1. Very greasy. 2.
Dripping with moisture.
G
226
71-y
H. \)\jj Ji tiriirunu, v. n. To trickle, to drop.
H. \j\j Jj tartarunu, v. n. To bluster, to boast.
n. tartardhat (from Ji) s. f. Bluster,
boast.
s. ^ Ji tirtlj/a adj. Third.
A. tarlib (from s. f. Arrangement,
disposition, order, method. Lij '-r^y iarllb
(lend, To order, arrange, &c.
LiV
Hastily, quickly.
A. tarjumdn, s. in. An interpreter.
A. ‘U»y tarjuma, s. m. Translation, interpreta-
tion. tarjuma-navis, s. m. A trans-
lator.
tarjik (from ^ Gaining a superiori-
ty, preference, excellence, pre-eminence.
lb tarjih-i-bild murajjah, Unreasonable
preference. \-^j tarjVi rakhnd, To excel,
to surpass.
A. p. Sui tarji^-band, A kind of stanza,
in which one line recurs at stated intervals.
(From Return, repetition).
s. [^jj tirc/ihd adj. Crooked, across,
crosswise, bent; perverse; affected, foolish.
tirchhd dekhnd, To squint. L^! Ipy
tirchhd lagnd, v. n. To strike obliquely,
tirchhi dnkh karnd, To look angrily,
to cast unkind looks. Jhj tirchhi nazar,
adj. Leer, ogle, side-glance.
s. bL,py tirchhiydnd (from If^y) v. n. To edge,
to go obliquely : (little used, the proper ex-
pression being kalrdnd).
s. lirchhdnd (from or frr?^^)
V. a. To crook, to place in a transverse
position ; v. n. To be perverse, to be affected.
n. larchhal, s. f. Dregs, sediments. See
A. tnrahhum (from ^J) s. m. Pity, com-
passion, kindness, mercy.
A. 1*;;^' tarkhim (from s. f. Abbreviation,
contraction, apocope (in grammar).
A. JJJ taraddud (from j.) s. m. Irresolution,
hesitation, fluctuating, suspension of judgment,
anxious consideration, debating; rejecting,
contrivance. tamdduddt-irdun-
-yadi, Attention to worldly affairs.
p. tar-dast, adj. Expert, active.
p. t(ir-d(ist-l, s. f. Expertness, activity.
s. (fW There, and Evil,
fault, r. Be polluted) tri-dosh, s. m. Ef-
fervescence of the three humours, viz. phlegm,
bile and atrubilis.
A. Jowy tardid (from ^J) s. f. Repelling, oppo-
sing. Jujy I— iy- harf-i-tardid, The disjunctive
conjunction, b yd, Or.
H. (^y tars, s. m. Compassion, mercy. bl/(^y
tars khdmi, To compassionate.
p. tars, s. m. Fear, terror. (Sans. ^ IH)-
p. Ly tarsd, s. m. A Christian, a worshipper
of lire, a guebre, a pagan, an infidel.
p. (jly tarsdn (from part. pres. Fearful,
timid.
fN ♦
s. bLy tarsdnd (^f^O]") v. a. To cause to long,
to tantalize, to teaze.
s. tirsath Cf^^t%) adj. Sixty three.
s. Lyi tarasnd (p^'^^f) v. n. To long, to desire
anxiously ; to pity.
p. tars-ndk, adj. Timid cowardly.
s. J,-y- trisul, s. m. A trident (the
weapon borne by Mahadeva).
H. uy-y tarsoii, adv. The third day past, or to
come (not including the present, i. e. two days
intervening).
A. J-y tarsll (from ^j) Sending, transmitting.
P. ^yy adj. Sour, harsh; ill-tempered.
^ - -. V,
crabbed, /^/rs/^-rM,adj. Cynical, morose,
surly, stern, hard-favoured, ugly.
\j titrs/hlab’^ or -inizaj, adj. Sour temper-
ed, harsh.
s. liy I trishu, s. f. Desire, thirst.
p. turshu-l (from Uliy) s. f. Sourness,
harshness, acidity.
p. blJy turshuna (from jjiy ) v. n. To acidu-
late.
A. iarashshuh (from s. m. Sweating,
exuding; dripping, distilling; small rain.
p. \jiij tarashnu (from v- Ji* To be cut
or pared.
Aj s. r|bU| \ tris/ina^ s. f. Ambition, desire,
avarice, thirst. (Pers. Thirsty).
p. iJiy tursha, s. Wild sorrel.
I*- Li-V tursh-'i, s. f. Sourness, acidity, harsh-
ness. turshi-badi, adj. Acid or
flatulent : (a medical term).
A. Xajj tarasmd (from j^^) s. m. Expectation,
hope.
A. targhlb (from s. f. Exciting
desire, temptation, stimulation. L.>j
targhlb dend, To set a gog, to tempt.
A. c— tarnkkub (from l--^) s. m. Contem-
plating, expectation, hoping.
A. tarakkl (from s. f. Increase, pro-
motion, preferment ; making progi'ess in learn-
ing, proficiency. (Plur. izj\^sy Preferments,
advances).
tirrV tarklk (from c:^-,) s. f. Softening, thin-
ning, dilution.
A. iarkhn (from s. f. Writing, noting.
A. p. tiirk, s. ra. X soldier, a Musalman
(properly, a Turk, which in Persian takes
many other meanings. Sans. H ^y
turk-ckashm, A murdering or captivating
• eye. cJy turk-saxedr, s. m. A horseman,
227
<-y-
a cavalier. turk-mizdjy adj. Wicked,
sly; depraved. (Plur. turkdn).
A. tjjy tarkj s. ni. Abandoning, leaving, de-
serting. tark-i-adab, Disrespect.
H. tarakj s. f. A beam, a rafter.
s. ijjy rf^ tark, s. m. Logick ; (in logick) a
proposition.
tarkdri, s. f. Esculent vegetables.
P- j^y turk-tdz,m.\s. Inroad, depredation, at-
p. i^jtSy turk-tdziy{.j tack; feigned anger (of
a lover) ; walking affectedly or with a tossing
about of the body.
tirkutd (f^c^^) s. m. A mixture of dry
ginger, long pepper and black pepper.
p. ^iy tarkash, s. m. A quiver. Aij tar-
kash-ba/id, Wearing a quiver.
s. J^y tarkul, s. m. The fruit of
the tdr tree, (Borassus flabellifbrmis).
p. II. ^Jy turk-an (from cJy) s. f. A Turkish
woman.
p. H. tj^y turkan-i, s. f. A sort of female atten-
dant (perhaps, Turkish).
p. j\jj Lip iurk-o-tdz, s. ra. See jlj tip.
A. tarka, s. m. The estate of a deceased
person.
H. \^y tarkhd, adj. Rapid (a stream).
s. Up (r. Be thirsty) tirkhd or trishd^
s. f. Thirst; desire.
s. trikhd-xcant (from l^-) adj. Thirsty.
s. tif'’^huntiy s. f. A trivet.
Jj turki, adj. Turkish; s.ra. A kind of
horse. turkltamdm hui, Spoilt,
destroyed.
A. L-,— p tarklb (from l-P^) s. f. Composition,
mixture, cement, make, form, mechanism.
Lpc_-~p(' tarklb karnd, To organize. (Plur.
CjlPp tarkibdt, Mixtures, compositions).
A. tarkib-i, adj. Composed, mixed, artful,
artificial.
G g 2
228
uj
s, Jy iaral, adj. Capricious, changeable,
fickle, inconstant, ticklish, volatile, unsteady.
- H. ^ tarld, I. s. m. A kind of bamboo. 2. adj.
Lower, nethermost.
s. tri-lok, m.
»• "■«»*■<■> f-
i. e. Heaven, earth, and the regions under the
earth) s. The universe, the world.
H. (J^j turmatl, s. f. The name of a hawk.
(Falco Cyanellus : B. Fasciatus : B. Tinnun-
culus : Duhius).
H. tirmira, s. m. 1. A spot of oil, &c.
swimming on water. 2. An ocular spectrum,
or spark appearing before the eye from the
internal state of that organ.
H. tirmirdnd, v. n. To vibrate, to dazzle,
to thrill ; to shake ; to glisten as grease or oil
swimming on water.
H. tirmiruhat (from s. f. Vibra-
tion.
tirmiri (from Darkness) s. f.
'Vertigo, darkness.
A. (j— tun'mus, s. The lupine, the Turkish
lupine.
s. tri-murtif s. f. The three
bodies, or forms; the three principal Hindu
deities; Trinity. ‘
8. trin-) s. m. Grass.
s. tarun, adj. Young, adult.
8, ^y (r. Cross, traverse) taraniy 1.
8. m. The sun. 2. s. f. A boat. 3.
taran^ One who has found salvation, delivered
from sin.
5. \jj iarnu (rT^Or r. Cross, pass over a
river, &c.) v. n. To pass over, to be ferried ;
to be saved.
H. ly tirnd, v. n. To swim.
-. s. Youth, puberty.
(f^ Three, and
World,
s. f. Adolescence,
youth, puberty.
St tav (iTit (^qftrT ) adv. Instantly, quick-
ly, directly.
A. >^y tiiranj, s. ra. A citron.
p. or ^j^y taranjabln or tarangabin,
s. m. 1. Manna (produced from the Hedy-
sarum Alhagi). 2. (by this name some callj
Honey mixed with lime-juice, &c.
s. trinsha, adj. Thirtieth,
s. ijL^y trinsliat, adj. Thirty.
s. jXijy f^aj^ST trinshallam, adj. Thirtieth-
s. tarang, s. f. "Wave, emotion ;
whim, conceit, caprice : becoming state and
dignity.
♦
s. ^“rcrwg, s. ra. A horse.
s. ^y rT^jft tarang-t, adj. Braggart, fantas-
tical, whimsical.
A. yy tarannum (from Jj) s. ra. A song, mo.
dulation.
s. ijy tarrii r. ^ Cross over) s. f. A
ship, a vessel, a boat.
s.J\^ytarwdr (^^^^TVv) H. f. A sword, a sci-
mitar.
p. tar-o-tdza, adj. New, fresh; cheerful.
F. ^j\j ,y tar-o~tdsa-gI, s. f. Newness, freshness.
s- ^
s.\j j^y tarwariyd (fromjhy) s. m. A sword;
a swordsman, a fencer.
H. IjJjy tirmmddy s. m. A buoy, beacon.
p. xji icira, 8. m. Garden herbs, pottage, greens.
fj^^y iy tara-farosh, A green-grocer.
s. tirhut s. f. Name of a
district.
s. iirhtdit/dy adj. Belonging to Tirhut,
produced in Tirhut.
229
p. jJ hjj tara-tcz, Is. m. Garden cresses. (Le-
p tnra-tezak,} pidiiini Sativum).
H. lurhly s. f. A trumpet, a clarion.
s. s. f. A star.
,, tiri ({%) adj. Three, tqrej^ adv. Under :
see Jj tale.
11. Xjy tirend, s. m. The float of a fishing- line,
a float or buoy.
n.ljc.y tirendil, s. m. A float.'
s. traj/odasi, adj. Thirteenth
day of the month.
s. traj/avinsh, adj. The twenty
third.
ij_ tura'i, s. f. The name of a kind of cu-
cumber (Cucumis acutangulus : Bo.rb.).
p. tar-l (from J) s. f. 1. Moisture, fresh-
ness. 2. Sugar. ^ tari se, adv. By
water.
j. by firiyd s. f. A woman, maid, fe-
male, wife. Jujby iiriyu-hed (N1 and
Knowledge) The science of women, know-
ledge of w'oman. tirij/a-charitr (^T
■^TT^) s. m. Female wiles. .JiXj j lirit/d-
rs
raj Amazon country, petticoat
government.
s. by laraiyd (^T^T) s. f. A star.
A. 1* Treacle; (but in Hin-
dustan it always means) opium. 2. An an-
tidote.
A. jV.y s- ra. The name of
a medicine.
A. <-L/by tirydk, See jby tiryak.
H. tirihirl, adj. Dispersed.
H. iaret, s. m. A buoy.
s. bjy ^rTT frefa, s. m. The name of the se-
cond Hindu jtfg, the silver age.
H. \jij} tarerd, s. m. The falling of water from
a spout, or from any height.
s. ;^iX'y trayndas, adj. Thirteenth.
P.yy tarh, s. f. The pieces in a vestment that
are cut transversely or diagonally.
P. ^y tarlfij A particle added to Persian adjec-
tives, to form the superlative degree.
s . Li” ^..ijyy trayavinshati, adj.
Twenty three.
s. jfciiiJUyy trayavinshalitam,
adj. Twenty third.
H.Ji tar, s. m. 1. Party, division, faction. 2.
An imitative sound.
H. taru, s. m. An island.
H. \j\jj tardrd, s. m. Throwing water. S l^y
tarerd.
H. ^3\jJ iardka, adj. Pretty, shewy, gaudy.
H. tardkd, s. m. Tlie sound of striking.
s. bl^ lurdnd (from bjy) v. a. To cause to
break.
ir. \j\ys tardwd, s. m. Shew, ostentation, vanity.
H, b\^' tardyd, s. m. Gaudiness in dress, wear-
ing smart clothes. b^’ tardyd-ddr, s. m.
One who dresses well and is particular in
having fine and well made clothes.
H. i-yy tarap (from bjJj) s. f. Haste, hurry,
outrageousness, explosion, fury, leap, jump.
H. bbjj tarpdnd (from bjy ) v. a. To put in
great agitation, to cause to flutter, or stumble.
H. l^y tarpard, s. ra. The noise of falling water.
H. bjJJ iarapnd, or taraphnd, v. n. To
flutter, to palpitate, to be very desirous about
any thing, to be agitated, to w rithe, to jump,
to spring, to bound, to wriggle, to toss.
H. .yji taraph (from b^y ) s. f. Agitation, toss-
ing about, palpitation.
H. bl^Jj tarphdnd, v. a. See bby .
H. iarphardnd, v. n. To flutter, to pal-
pitate.
230
ir. tarphardfmt (from s.f. Act
of fluttering, palpitation.
H. tarpild (from bjjj) adj. Hasty, hurry-
ing.
p. H. Vjjj taraknd (from v. n. To be
cracked, to be split.
H. \j\yiy tartardnd, v. n. 1. To trickle, to drop,
to patter, to bluster, to welter. 2. To warp
or crack with noise (as a plank exposed to the
sun).
H. tarkd, s. m. Dawn of day. tarjce,
adj. In the morning, early.
H. C>^\yy tartardhat (from \j\yy) s. f. The act
of dropping.
p.H. taraknd (from v. n. To be crack-
ed,. to be split.
A. Si\ji tazdyud (from s. m. Increase,
T. tuzuky s. m. 1. Retinue, pomp. 2. Re-
gulation, ordinance, institute.
A. tazahul (from s. in. Commotion,
agitation, trepidation ; an earthquake.
A. yjji tazwir (horn j^j) s.f. Imposture, fraud,
deceit, stratagem, deception, lie.
A. ^ji^y tazin (from s. f. Dressing one’s
self, decoration, ornament, jewel, honour.
v.hy tazeld, s. m, A tdzi (Arab) colt.
H. tis (obi. case from pron. correl. That,
this, &c. fjJi tis upardnt, adv. More-
over. jyJ tis par, Besides, over and above,
moreover, yet, nevertheless, then, after that,
thereon, whereat. ^ ^ tis par bhi,
Thereon, nevertheless.
s. ^ tis s. f. Thirst.
S* ^^r.-r * l/USilT s. m. Ice, frost, or snow.
A. tasdniub (from ^*^) s. m. Reciprocal
indulgence, mutual kindness and forgiveness ;
double meaning, connivance.
A. i tasawi (fiom ^^^.^) s. f. Similarity,
sameness, equality, neutrality.
A. JjiL-j' tasdhul (from J^) s. m. Conniving at,
pardoning ; carelessness, indifference.
A. tashih (from ^.j) s. f. 1. The act of
praising God. 2. A rosary, a chaplet of beads,
(not applied to a Hindu rosary). 3j\J^
tashih-khdna, A chapel. tashlh-khwdn,
1. Saying prayers. 2. A person hired to pray
for another, a private chaplain. ^
tasbih-khwdn-i, The office of a chaplain.
tasakhkhur (from ^,.^)s.m. 1. Ridicule. 2.
Subduing, making tractable.
A. j*sr^ taskhir (from s. f. Imprisoning, ta-
king a strong hold, subduing, captivating.
taskhir-i-kuluh, Captivating hearts.
A. tasdis (from ^wA~;) s. f. Dividing into
six parts; a sextile aspect of the stars.
St tasar (^^:)s. m. A kind of coarse silk,
the produce of a particular worm (Bombyx
paphia) that feeds on the dsan (Terminalia
alata tomentosa), &c.
s. tisrdyat (from 1^— J‘) s. m. A third
person, an umpire.
A. adj. Nine.
s. J^..d taskar, s. m. A stealer, a thief,
a robber.
5. taskar-i (from rT^^T^) f- Theft.
A. “ taskln (from s. f. Consolation,
comfort, pacifying. Lo cT:^' taskhi dend, To
appease, to pacify, to sooth, to calm, to as-
suage. taskin-bakhsh, adj. As-
suasive, mitigating.
II. ILj' tasld, s. m. A vessel used by Hindus to
dress their victuals.
A. J— 1— J tasalsul (from .iL-L:) s. m. Connect-
ing like a chain, association of ideas, infinite
series, succession ; flowing (as water).
A. tasallul (from LLo) s. in. Domination,
sway, absolute rule.
A. tasalli (from or Lj) s. f. Consola-
tion, comfort, solace. tasalli dend.
To comfort, to assure, to secure, to animate,
to exhilarate, to console.
A. " taslim (from s. f. Delivery, con-
signment ; recommending to the care or pro-
tection of another; health, security', (plur.
cl-'U-LJ taslimdt). tosl/mul
hajd /dud, To make obeisances. (nslhn
bond, To be resigned or committed.
u. <U— “ tasma, s. m. A thong, a strap of leather,
tasma l;hainchnd. To strangle.
tU«J tasma las/i, A strangler, a mute.
A. tasmij/a (from j^) s. m. Nomination,
givino- a name to.
tassu, s. m. An inch.
.. V tisdt, s. Name of a medicine. See
H.
H.
Utrbad.
A. yij taSiCid (from jl^) s. f. Making black ;
the draught of a letter, &c. a rough copy, a
sketch, a plan, delineation.
A. " tasammn (from s.m. The being,
or becoming a Sunni.
A. <uliJ tashdhuh (from s. m. Similitude,
resemblance, likeness.
A. JiliJ tashd/cul (from jLi) s. m. Mutual re-
semblance.
A. tasiwbbuh (from s. m. Resem-
blance, similitude.
A. 'd iashblh (from s. f. A simile, com-
parison, allegory, metaphor.
i-tashbih. Adverb of similitude.
p. tasht, s. m. A platter, a basin, a
charger, a salver. See
A. e: ^ " tashattut (from l::;:-!) Dispersion, dis-
sipation.
ji. tashtarl, s. f. A salver, a small plate,
a saucer.
s. Li (i’- pleased) tuslit, adj.
Pleased, rejoiced.
^ tashakhlihus (from s. m. Identi.
fying, particularizing, appropriation.
c:r~
tashhhls (from s. f. Distin-
tinguishing perfectly, (a word much used by
physicians, to denote their having ascertained
the disorder of a patient, &c.) ; valuation,
assessment.
. JXii’ tashaddud (from jui,) 1. s. m. Seizing
and holding firmly or by force. 2. adJ. Strong,
robust, corroborated, confirmed. (Plur.
, tashdid (from jui) s. f. Consolidating,
corroboration ; putting the orthographical mark
tashdid (-) over letters which denotes that
they should be pronounced as double ; the
name of the character itself.
tas/iarrir' (from s. m. The ordi-
nances of a prophet, particularly the laws of
Muhammad ; acting agreeably to those or-
dinances.
. tashri/i (from s. f. Explanation,
declaration ; anatomy, dissecting a body.
, tashrlf (from i__^)s.f. Honouring,ex-
alting; investing with a splendid robe.
tashrlf arzdnl farmdnd, and i.,
\j\yOji tashrlf farmdnd, (mean simply) Togo, or
to come tashrlf lejdnd. To go, and
A. y
tashrlf Idind, To come, i. e. to honour
with one’s presence : (never said of one’s self,
except by a king).
A. tashajfi (from ^i-i>) s. f. Consolation :
becoming calm (after anger), calmness.
A. tashakhuk (from uX-) s. m. Doubting.
IxiJ tishnd (rp{JfT) s. f. Thirst ; temptation.
,^(Aj tashannuj (from .^i>) s. m. The cramp,
convulsion, spasm.
p.
tj tashank, s. m. An iron instrument for
piercing walls.
tishna-gl, s. f. Thirst ; temptation.
tishna, adj. Thirsty. (Sans. ^S(Tf ; )
tishna-i-khun, Blood-thirsty. \jj
tishna karnd, To make thirsty ; ( met.) to create
232
desire, to tempt. tishm-lab, adj.
Thirsty. ^ <uiJ iishna-lab-i, s. f. Thirstiness.
Sf'*
A. ^ - •- tashnp (from s. f. Disparaging,
slandering, taunting, reproach.
A, tashwish (from s. f. Confusion ;
distraction; anxiety, grief, disquietude, alarm,
apprehension.
A. tashahhud (from s. ra. Making a
profession of religious sentiments ; avowing
belief in the unity of the deity and the mission
of Muhammad.
A. tashhlr (from s. f. Proclaiming,
publishing; marking a criminal, public ex-
posure.
A. tashaiyukh (from s* ni. Ostenta-
tious pretence to, or display of rank or dig-
nity.
A. ^ ^ " tashaiyu^-mazhab, Heresy ; the
sect of shia, followers of All. See <U^.
A. tashaiyun (from ^jli) s. m. Displaying
of state, ostentation, dignity.
A. JkcLaj’ tasdud (from SxJ) s. m. Ascending,
becoming difficult.
A. (-JJLaj tasdnif, s. plur. (of Literary
compositions.
/ajV/?//. (from s. f. Rectification, cor-
rection, verifying, illustrating, attestation.
A. tasJuha (from s. m. Muster.
ddghddaf hVia, The office in
which the horses taken up for service are
marked.
A. 1 o_. las'lilfikom s. f. 1. Making
an error in writing. 2. Writing. 3. Chang-
ing the diacritical points so as to alter the
pronunciation and meaning of a word.
A. tamdduk (from jJwj) s. m. Giving
alms (particularly with a religious view) ;
alms; sacrificing, sacrifice, devoting. (Plur.
A. tasdr^ (from s. f. The head-
ache; affliction, trouble, perplexity. (Plur.
A. tasdlk (from s. f. Verifying^
attesting, acknowledging as true, appeal.
Dj tasdlk-i-bild tasawxour^ Presuppo-
sition.
A. tasarruf (from u- s. m. Possession,
use, sway ; expenditure, disposal, embezzle-
ment, extravagance, or Ull!
tasarruf karnd, or tasarruf men land, To take
or get possession of. Plur. tasarrufdt
(in general acceptation for) The sum total of
expences.
A. tasarruf-2, s. f. Common provisions,
given to dependants, &c. (a.^U khdsa, being
what the master and his company eat).
A. tasrih (from ^^) s. f. Evidence, ma-
nifestation.
A. imJ'ijjsj tasrif (from t_^) s. f. Conjugation,
declension, inflection (in grammar), changing,
turning, converting.
K. tasghir (from s. f. Diminution, a
noun of diminution.
A. tasfiya (from s. m. Purifying,
(particularly the mind from ill-will); reconcil-
ing, reconciliation, purgation.
A. tasllb (from u-A^) s. f. Crucifixion.
A. tasmim (from s. f. Resolve, de-
termination.
A. tasannu*, s. m. Speciousness.
A. L " - tasn'if (from s. f. Invention,
composition. (Plur. or 4__cJLaj‘).
A. tasazezour (from ,»^) s. m. Contempla-
■yj ■ >>
tion, meditation, reflection, fancy, conception,
preconception, ajiprehension.
A. tasazs)zcuf (from i_fy^) s. m. The
theology of the sufis or mysticks of the east ;
mystery, contemplation.
233
\ju
x.jiyAi tasuHr (from s. f. A picture, an
image. lAu or tasxoir banana^
or tasii'ir bhahichnu^ To draw, &c. to paint.
A. w'Lu tazadd (from j^) s. m. Contradiction,
contrariety, absurdity, inconsistency.
A. taz'/iik (from s. f. Mocking,
derision, ridicule.
A. tazarm* (from s. m. Supplication;
lamenting.
A. tazmin (from s. f. I. Giving
satisfaction for an injury. 2. Comprehending
or including one thing in another. 3. Insert-
ing the verses of another in one’s own poem.
4. Giving security. 5. Intrusting with an-
other. 6. Lending on interest. 7. Putting
in a purse or strong box. \j^ tazmin
karnu, To insert the verses of another in one’s
own poem, making the one correspond with
the other.
A. (from s. f. Spoiling, wast-
ing, idling (away time). tazT-i-
aiikdt, Idling away time; ennui, weariness.
X
A. t«s’//(from s. f. Doubling.
A. jjUaj tatdbuk (from s. m. Similarity,
congruity, analogy ; coherence, cohesion.
A. Jyllsj' totuzcul (from J^) s. m. Usurpation,
tyranny, conquest, rudeness, insolence.
A. JLj-ki' iatbik (from s. f. Comparing,
likening; drawing up in line, or making to
confront (as two armies).
A. tatwll (from J^) s. f. Extending,
lengthening, prolonging, stretching out, pro-
rogation.
tat'hlr (from s. f. Purification,
purgation, sanctification.
A. jjiij tazal/um (from ^Jd?) s. m. Groaning
under oppression, injustice, injury.
A. laaruf (from s. m. Mutual ac-
quaintance ; rule, fashion, custom.
A. u— taukub (from i^ib) s. m. Pursuit ;
persecuting ; alternate succession, following.
A. JUj‘ JU;' taul tacll, interj. Good God ! Bravo !
A. tauld (fromjLs) adj. Most high.
<d!l lauld-lldh, The most high God.
A. lauwun (from s. m. Assistance,
conspiring.
*
A. taab, s. m. Labour, lassitude, weari-
ness.
A. ta*bir (from jy) s. f. Explanation, in-
terpretation, (particularly of dreams) ; attri-
bute, quality. (Plur. tai^bJrdt).
ta^blr-go, s. m. An interpreter of dreams.
A. td^bij/a, s m. Arrangement, disposi-
tion ; drawing up of an army ; inlaying.
X
A. foajjub (from u^.s^) s. m. Wonder-
ing, admiration, astonishment, amaze, surprize,
A. tcfjil (from s. f. Agility, haste,
dispatch, expedition.
A. jU*!' ti^dud (from ^ss-) s. f. Number; com-
putation, enumeration.
A. taaddl (from ^j^c) s. f. Extortion, ex-
orbitancy, oppression, wrong, injury, tyranny,
violence, cruelty.
A. taazzur (from jA^) s. m. Apology.
A.jijju tcf-fir (from ^j.c) s. f. Apologizing, sub-
terfuge, excuse. (Little used).
A. taarruz (from s. m. Resisting,
preventing, hindrance, obstacle, opposition,
impediment.
A. ia’riz (from s. f. 1. Enlarging.
2. Making conspicuous. 3. Rendering ob-
noxious. 4, Ambiguity in speech or hinting
at a subject obscurely, insinuation of evil. 5.
Rendering intricate. 6. Making writing illc;
gible. 7. Not dressing meat sufficiently. 8.
H h
Opposing; objecting. 9. Barter, exchange of
one commodity for another.
A, L-bjiC ((frif (from uJyi) s. f. Explanation,
description, assertion; praise, praising.
tcfrlfu-I-maffiul bU-majhul, Ex-
plaining in terms as little understood as the
thing intended to be explained.
A. adj. Commendable, notable.
A. tc^ziijal (from i^Ji) s. f. Condolence
lamentation, mourning. <uli tcf'zlj/at-
nama, s. in. Letter of condolence.
A.. ta^zir, (fromjj.t)s. f. Punishment, cor-
rection, reproof, censure, reprimand.
A. ta^zll (from Jjc) s. f. Removing or de-
posing from an office.
A. ijyfj (from s. m. 1. Same as
2. It is become the name of the repre-
sentation of the tomb of Hasan and Husain,
which is thrown into the river at the anniver-
sary of the muharram. <jjU- ijyu ta*'zii/a-hhana,
s. m. The place of ta'ziya. jJ
ii^ziya-dur ov-glr, One who observes the mourn-
ing in muharram ; and ta^ziya dur-l,
s. f. The observance of it. U^ziya
lend. To observe the mourning during the
muharram, to go into mourning.
A. (JIm taashshuk (from s. in. Being or
falling in love, making love.
A. taassub (from ^.) s. m. Prejudice
for or against, bigotry, superstition, religious
persecution.
A. Jlaxj tort//?// (from Jiac)s. m. 1. Idleness. 2.
Having no bracelets or other ornaments.
4. iJ-lajO' (from Jiic)s. f. Abandoning, neg-
lecting, rendering useless ; laying waste, va-
cation. (Friday is the Icf'IJl ha
roz of Muhammadan school boys).
A. taazzum (from ^c) s. m. Magnificence,
grandeur, pride, arrogance.
A. U^zlm (from Jic) s. f. Reverence, re-
spect, honour, treating with ceremony and
respect, honouring, gentility, politeness.
*
A. taaffim (from s. m. Slink, fetor.
X
A. taakkub (from s. m. Punishment,
chastisement.
A. taakkul (from Jjjj) s. m. Understand-
ing, perceiving, informing.
A. laalluk (from s. ra. Relationship ;
connection ; dependance, property, possession,
appertaining ; consideration, reflexion ; com-
merce, correspondence; a manor, lordship.
X
iaalluk-dar A landholder,
A
taallukut-hdunyavi, Worldly concerns.
A. CJ>\Axj taallukdt, s. plur. of q. v.
H. <u1aj taaluka (from s. m. Connexion,
relationship : possession of land, fee, manor,
lordship. j\^ taaluka-ddr, Possessor of
an estate, a lord of a manor, landlord, feoffee.
A. Ji*j' taallul (from s. m. Procrastination,
excuse, objection.
A. laallum (from s. m. Learning, know-
ledge, being taught; study.
A. Jjw taalli (from s. f. Exalting one’s
Sr ^
self, appearing conspicuous.
A. taHlk (from s. f. A kind of writing
used by the Persians : suspension ; delaying.
A. AiLUj ta^lika (from jdi) s. m. An inventory.
A. jAxli la^lil (fronn_::,Jj:) s. f. J. Causing one
to make an excuse, occasioning. 2. Changing
one of the weak letters for another (in gram-
mar). Plur.
A. /«*//«! (from ^) s. f. 1. Teaching, in-
struction, tuition. 2. Copying fine, writing
accurately.
A. laummuk (from jux) s. m. Deepness;
penetrating, going deep into.
A. la'mir (from s. f. Rebuilding, re*
\Ju
^35
pairing; making a place habitable, productive
and populous. (Plur.
A. ta'mhja (from s, m. 1. Act of
rendering blind. 2. Concealing the meaning
of a sentence or discourse : (generally applied
to a chronogram after the manner of uhjad,
when the clause which should give the date,
fails in accuracy, and the excess or defect is
obscurely indicated by another word. Ex. gr.
Jjy ^y>.j\ az hauz-i-lallf ub bardur,
Draw water from the pellucid cistern. The
letters in c— Ll-;! make 943, from which
subtracting those of 3, we have the date
required 940). 3. An enigma.
A. id^w'iz (from j^) s. m. Having recourse
to the deity, asking protection ; a charm, an
amulet.
A. (from jy:) s. f. Suspending,
preventing, delaying, averting.
*
A. taahhud (from s. m. Agreement,
engagement ; rent.
ia'aij/Ksh (from s. m. 1. Rejoicing.
2. Procuring a livelihood by labour and in-
dustry.
(from s. m. Manifestation,
appointing, establishing, assigning, deputing.
t
vulg. ta'in (from s. m.
Appointing, deputation.
vulg. ta'lndt (plur.
s. m. Appointing, deputation.
A. ta'aiyunut^ s. plur. (of ta'aiyun)
Appointments.
A. H. incltdy s. f. The object or business
of an appointment, &c. tour of service.
p. jUj taghdr, s. in. A'tub, bucket, trough, pail,
platter.
P* taghur-i^ s. f. A small tub, trough or ,
bucket.
A. jJiU)' Uighufid (from s. m. Negligence,
inadvertency; being absorbed as in sleep, &c.
laghdful-shiur, adj. Careless.
A.^Ui’ taghdj/ur (from s. m. Difference.
A. diJM taghzlya (from ljui) s. m. Food, nou-
rishment.
A. tagludtub (from A A) s. m. Taking
advantage, cheating, imposition, forgery, em-
bezzlement.
A. <uAj Ingfima, s. m. A mark which artists put
on their productions, device on a shield, a
medal.
A. laghannl (from lii) s. f. Singing, cooing,
celebrating, a mistress in verse, contentment.
A. taghir {{torn s. f. Alteration, change,
adj. Changed, discharged, dismissed. \i^jM
taghir harnu, To remove (from an office), to
dismiss, to alter.
A. taghhut, plur. of taghir, q. v.
A. taghaiyur (from s. m. Change, al-
teration, removal.
A. ir. iaghir-i, s. f. The state of alteration
or change, revolution, discharge, dismission,
p. liif, s. m. Spittle, saliva,
p. lJj tdf, s. m. Vapour.
A. J>\ij tafuhhur (from s. m. Boasting,
vaunt.
A. JjUj tafdruk (from j.y) s. ra. Division, se-
paration.
A. tU'jUj tafdtcut (from s. m. Distance,
difference, distinction, disparity, adj. Dis-
tant, separate, away, absent. UjJ iafd-
icut bolnd, To prevaricate.
A. jyij ffl/arow/ (from J\j) s. m. See Jyij'.
p. Heat, ardour, trouble (of
mind, &c.).
p. tafta, part. Hot, melted, s. m. Quick-
lime.
A. taftish (from s. f. Examination,
inquiry, search, investigation, research.
H h 2
(from s. m. Suppuration,
bursting- forth.
A. tafahhus (from s. m. Investiga-
tion, inquiry, search, disquisition.
A. tafakhkhur (from s. m. Pride, boast-
ing, arrogance.
A. ^Ju tafarruj (from s. m. Recreation,
amusement, relaxation of mind.
A. ^jsCi tafarruh (from s. ra. Leisure, ease,
refreshment.
A. tafarrus (from s. m. Intelligence,
understanding ; judging from physiognomy.
A. tafrika (from j,y) s. m. Separation,
dispersion; divorce, distress. (Plur.
T. SjSu tafra^ s. m. Pride, affected magnihcence.
A. tafrlh (from s. f. Rejoicing, ex-
hilarating, amusement. tafrih-i-tab*y
Ease of mind, cheerfulness, hilarity.
A. infris (from f^js) s. f. Rending, break-
ing, tearing in pieces.
A. tafrlk (from jy) s. f. Separation, di-
vision ; partition, participation ; jealousy, mis-
understanding; department. \jj> tafrlk
karniiy To analyse.
p. tafslda, part. Burning, warmed;
cracked (lips).
A g'»‘ tafslr (iram ^ s. f. Explanation, com-
mentary, paraphrase, an interpretation of the
Kuran.
A. J-Aiasj tafsll (from J-^) s. f. Separation, ana-
lysis, explanation, division, detail. j\^Lm2Su
tafsil-wdr, adv. Distinctly, in detail.
A. JUuj tafazzul (from J-oi) s. m. Excelling ;
deserving.
A. (from s. f. Disgrace, disre-
pute.
A. tafzll (from Excellence, pre-emi-
nence. ^J\ ism-i-lafzil, An adjective in
the comparative or superlative degree.^
236 U;
A. Aiiij tafakkud (from s. m. Searching for
a thing lost; kindness.
A. Jdu tafakkur (from s. m. Reflection, me-
ditating, considering; anxiety.
A. tafakkuh (from aO) s. m. 1. Admiring.
2. Penitence. 3. Enjoyment of any thinor.
(Plur.
p. lufang, s. f. A musket (properly any
tube through which a thing is blown).
A. tafanmm (from j^) s. m. Amusement,
pastime, diversion.
A* iJjj^ tafazczDuk (from jjJ) s. m. 1. Pretend-
ing to a superiority over others. 2. Doin«-
any thing by degrees.
A. tafazcioul (from ^Jli) s. m. Presaging
happily, taking a good omen from a name, &c.
A. tafwlz (from s. f. 1, Resigning^
committing to another, recommending, con-
fiding to another. 2. Marrying a wife w ithout
a fortune.
A. tafahhum (from ^^j) s. m. Understand-
ing, conceiving.
A. ja-y'ij tafhlm (from j^) s. f. Teaching, in-
structing.
A. Jjliij takubul (from JJi) s. m. Encountering,
drawn up in mutual opposition.
A. takdrub (from t_^) s. m. 1. Approach-
ing one another. 2. (in versification) Name
of a measure.
A. Uliu takdzd (from ^_^‘) s. m. Dunning, ex-
acting, urgency, importunity. ^ ^Ulij ta-
-kdzd-i-sinn, The customs or habits of different
ages, as of childhood, youth, manhood, &c.
jojJi t_s\G>\£j takdzd-i-shadid, Inexorable dun-
ning.
S-
A. H. takuzd-i) adj. Importunate, urging,
solicitous.
A. Js\su iakdtur (from Jaii) s. m. Distilling droii
by drop ; raining.
237
A. CJjUj takaxcal (from s. f. Piety, absti-
nence, continence.
A. takdwt (from s. f. 1. Strengthen-
ing, assisting (particularly tenants) ; money in
advance. 2. Vying, contending with.
A. takaddasn (3d pers. sing, of the past tense
of the measure trom a verb used
adjectively) Pure, holy, purified.
iakaddasa ladld (an epithet of the deity) Holy
most high.
A. takaddiis (from s. f. Purity,
sanctity, holiness.
A. takaddum (from s. m. Priority.
A.jiSij takd'ir (from jjJi) s. f. Fate, predesti-
- nation. (Plur.
A. takdis (from s. f. Sanctification,
sanctity, purity, sanctifying; magnifying.
A. takdhn (from j*jJ) s. f. Giving pre-
cedence, priority, precedence, performance.
takdhn karnu^ To perform, to put
before, to give precedence to.
A. takarrub (from s. m. Propin-
quity, nearness, approximation ; access.
A. jjij takarrur (from s. m. Confirmation,
ratification, approbation.
A. takrlb (from ^-y) §• f- Bringing near,
approximation, access ; recommendation, men-
tioning any one to another before meeting ;
occasion, conjunction, cause, pretence, motive,
approaching, proximity, probability,
takrlb karnu, To commend, to recommend,
to prepare a person for the reception of an-
other.
A. takriban, adv. Near to, about, nearly.
A. takrlr (from Jj) s. f. Confession, I'ela-
tion, recital, detail, narration, confirmation.
t»h^tr karndj To relate.
A. takrls (from s. Cooling, con-
gealing.
A. lakslin (from s. f. Dividing, dis.
tributing; division (in arithmetic). \j^
iakslm kartid, To distribute.
A. takfir (from ^3 ov j^) s. f. Fault,
error, crime. (Plur. takslrdt)j\j
takslr-wdr, Blameable, criminal.
A. jAajij taktir (^rom Jji) s. f. Distilling, drop-
ping (particles of urine), strangury.
A. takti* (from ^1=3) s. f. Dissection, cut-
ting into parts ; the caesura or pause in reading
poetry; scanning of verse.
A. takallub (from i ^) s. m. Conversion,
change, transmutation.
A. takllb (from u^i3) s. m. Conversion,
inversion, change, transposition.
A. Juiij taknd (from ji3) s. f. Imitation, coun-
terfeiting, forgery : investiture.
A. H. taklid-l (from juLiu) adj. Imitated,
forged, false (as stone, &c.), counterfeit.
A. taklil (from s. f. Diminishing, re-
duction, causing to look less.
A. takzcd, s. m. Piety, abstinence, the fear
of God. ahl-l-takwd, Pious.
A. takzoazcwl (from ^,i) s. f. Assisting,
(particularly tenants by advances, remitting
rents, &c.).
A. takxaiyal (from ,_$yj) s. f. Corrobora-
tion, strengthening, establishing, confirming,
confidence, strength, assurance, comfort, re-
liance, trust, aid.
A. takwlm (from ^,s) s. f. An almanack,
ephemeris, calendar.
A. taki, adj. Pious, fearing God. /aAfl, s.
Piety, fear of God..
A. takaiyud (from aJt) s. m. Application, at-
tention, diligence, injunction ; care, assiduity,
superintending, overseeing. (Plur. luIjlJu).
H. LliCj tuk^ s. f. One line of a poem, a mo-
ment, a rhyme.
H. CSi tak, 1. adv. Till, to, up to, whilej to
238
ward, near lo. 2. s. f. A scale, balance. 3.
verbal n.f. (from LC) Aim. b Lajjb
Ul^S tak-bundhna or —rahnu ov —lagdnd^ To gaze,
to stare.
H. 10 tikha^ s. m. A small piece of flesh.
H. 10 tukkd, s. m. A sort of arrow blunt at the
\y end, a small hill, an eminence.
A. jJ~:lO takusul (from s. m. Indolence,
negligence, carelessness.
H. (jlO takdn, s. m. Motion, agitation, gesture.
H. blO takund (from bO) v. a. To aim.
A. JJ^lO takdhul (from s. m. Negligence,
remissness.
A.^0 takabbur (from jS) s. m. Arrogance,
haughtiness, pride.
A. H. takabburi (from s. f. Haughti-
ness.
A. takblr (from s. f. Repeating the Mu-
salman creed ; or only saying, “ God is great,”
upon particular occasions.
jf, < * Ci tik-tik, A sound used in driving a cart.
H. tak-tak, The sound of feet.
A. taks'ir (from s. f. Augmenting, en-
larging, increasing.
A. jjO’ lakaddur (from^j^) s. m. Muddiness,
dregs ; dulness, inoroseness, disquietude of
mind.
A. L tnkiJb (from s. f. Accusing of
falsehood, giving the lie.
A. takrdr (from^) s. f. Repetition, tautolo-
gy, altercation, contention, dispute.
A. H. (akrdr-i (from j\Jj) adj. Importu-
ning, seizing, troublesome, fond of argument.
A. jJj takarrur (from s. m. Repetition, re-
peating, reiterating; persevering.
A. lakrim (from ^J>) s. f. Treating with
respect, honouring ; honour, reverence, re-
spect.
A. lakassur (from j^) s. m. 1. Reing
broken or shattered, spent or debilitated. 2.
Carrying (figures in arithmetic). 3. Folding
up the wings as a bird when about to cease
from flight.
A. takassul (from s. m. Sickness,
being lazy or inactive.
A. taksir (from s. f. Breaking to
pieces; carrying (figures in arithmetic) ; divi-
ding so as to produce a fraction.
p. tukkash (corrupt, of s. m. A qui-
ver.
A. Jiib taknjfid (from Ji^) s. m. Taking secu-
rity ; becoming security for another.
A. j-iC' takfir (from s. f. 1. Covering; expia-
ting a crime, doing penance or paying a mulct
as atonement ; humbling one’s self before ano-
ther (putting the hand upon the breast, and
inclining the head), showing distant respect.
2. Accusing one of impiety, calling him infi-
del, making one an unbeliever ; guiltiness.
A. lakf/n (from s. f. Putting on the
winding sheet, laying in the coffin, &c. shroud-
ing, sepulture.
ir. JO iukkal, s- \ , , • , ...
r A kind oi onper kite*
H. K; tu/aa^ s. m. J * ^
s. no takld (^^:) s. m. A spindle. See IjO
and UO.
A. eJO takaUuf (from i__cli) s. m. Taking much
pains in any matter ; inconvenience, ceremo-
ny, extravagance, profusion, preparation.
(Plur. Cl-'UIO Uikalliifdl). jb^O Cl-'UiO takal-
lufdt-i-d(trbdr, Expending much. C-?U10
f(ik(dlufdl-i-rasni/, Ceremonious attention, emp-
ty compliments. \ c:-''viiO takaUufd’-i-
rmijlis, The ceremonies of society, etiquette.
i_^.b t__ilO lakalluf bar loraf, Waving cere-
mony. .^Ij-ceJO lakallaf-mizdj, adj. Cere-
monious.
A. JO takallum (from s. m. Conversation.
II. tukli (dimin. of Kj) s. f. A (child’s) kite.
H. takll, s. f. A weaver’s reel.
A. tnklif (from s. f. Imposition of
a burthen ; ceremony, trouble, dilliculty, mo-
lestation, distress, inconvenience, ailment, af-
fliction, annoyance. (Plur. Uikl'ifut.)
Lj j u_ijLC takllf deuu, To annoy.
A. takmila (from s. m. Perfection,
com pletion.
>. <uXl' lukinoy s. m. A button, a loop, an eye-
loop. tukma-e-jaib kfiol/nl, To
open the purse.
A. tukmil (from s. f. Completing,
finishing, perfection, excellence.
s. tuknd (r. rf^ Shine, investigate) 1. v. n.
To be looked at, to be stared at. 2. v. a. To
look at, to observe, to aim at, to watch.
s. Ij-O lakud, s. m. A spindle. See Kj takld.
s. takwdhl (from Lio) s. f. Watching,
overseeing, superintending, looking sharp after
(as after a silver-smith).
^ I < tukhdr, s. m. Ice, snow, or frost.
See^Lj tusdr.
§. tikhdrnu Reasoning, or r. rT^
Investigate, make clear) v. a. To confirm, to
prove, to establish by argument, to inquire
earnestly : to trifallow.
H. takkar/, s. f. Scales.
s. \jj tikJird kamd, v. a. To trifallow, to
plough three times.
p. tukka, s. m. See l<o tukkd.
p, takka, s. m. A goat. takka-rish,
Beard on the chin only, like a goat, ^
iakka-rish-i, s. f. The state of having beard
on the chin only, as the goat.
s. tikonij/d (f^c(^IJ[) adj. Triangular.
H. takhii, s. f. A small pillow.
p. iSj takya, s. m. A pillow, a fakir’s stand,
reliance, the reserve of an army, jlj
takya-ddr, A fakir, a dervis. takya-
dend, To receive respectfully. lakya
karnd, To support, to encourage.
kisi par karnd. To depend upon.
lakya-kaldni, or sukhan-takya,
6. m. X cant word introduced into one’s con-
versation without any meaning, an expletive,
blfl lakya lagdnd, To lean. ^.4-^
lakya-nishin, A fakir a dervise.
p. lag, s. Running.
p. lagdpd, s. f. Bustle, toil, labour, search.
H. UlC' lagdnd (from ^Ij) v. a. To cause to be
quilted, to get stitched together.
II. lagdi (from Ul^) s. f. The price paid
for quilting, &c. or the act of quilting.
p. lag-dau, |s. f. Fatigue, running
P. lag-o-dait, j about on business or in
search of employment, great exertion.
?. lagarg, s. m. Hail.
s. ^ tigun, A tone in music, three-fold. See
ligtind.
II. \Jj lagnd, (from ifli) v. a. To quilt, to
stitch together.
s. ligund (fW^JUT) adj. Three-fold.
p. lag-o-pu, s. Search, enquiry, bustle.
p tag-o-ldz. s. m. Running, course,
gallop.
H. ioggh s- strand or thread of a
twist. li-laggl, A thread of three strands.
kind of fishing-line not used with a rod.
y. Jj lid adj. Alike, like. 1^^ Jj
tulbaithnd, I. To be weighed against valuable
things, which are to be given in alms. 2. To
sit straight and compact (as in a boat which
might be overset by sitting uneven or care-
lessly). Jj lul rahnd, To stand front to
front, ready for battle or opposed.
ll
240
«. Ji- frT^ til, s. m. 1. The seed of the Sesa-
inum. 2. A mole on the face. 3. A momentj
an instant.
p. Jj ial, s. A hillock, hill, heap.
s. ilj tala (rR^) s. m. The bottom of any thing ;
the sole of a shoe : protection.
s. DJ tulii, s. f. Weight; a balance or
scale; the practice of being weighed against
gold or any kind of valuable substance, which
is afterwards given to priests ; the sign Libra
of the zodiack.
A. H. ilJ tilla (from ills) s. m. The golden border
of a turband.
A.H. (Jb b' tillu-danl (from li’ tilla) s. f. A house-
wife or small bag for holding needles, thread,
&c.
s. Jjij- taldtal, s. m. The region
under the earth.
A. yiib- taldsli, s. f. Search.
s.
H
S.
Hindustani carriage, which rests on the axle-
tree arm and supports the body of the carriage^
tal-upar Upside
down; confused.
. tilawat or taliiwat, s. f. Meditation,
reading (particularly the Kuran as an act of
religion).
. tilui, s. f. A small frying-pan.
taluwrl, s. f. The name of a plain in
the vicinity of Sirhind, abounding in robbers f
hence it is applied to any situation of danger.
tilbar, s. Name of a bird.
talhis (from s. f. Mixture, con-
fusion; covering, obscuring; fallacy, cheat,
fraud, imposture, misrepresentation ; conceal-
ing (the truth, the faults of goods on sale) ;
failing in proving one’s allegations ; a knave.
iJU-lj’ talpat, adj. Ruined, destroyed.
A. P. taluslii (from ^ which is from
Nothing) s. f. 1. Annihilation. 2. Dispersion.
3. Search. 4. Seeker, searcher.
A. taldtum (from j*y)s. f. Buffeting, dash-
ing (particularly, ot waves).
A. taldfi (from ^) s. f. Compensation,
recompense, amends.
A. taldkl (from ^ or yj) s. f. Meeting,
interview, reunion.
A. lalCimiz, s. pi. (of Students, scho-
lars.
p. bllj tilunu (corrupt, of <)jly) A kind of
song.
s. lulunu, V. a. See U)!y.
P, Is taldw (corrupt, of <_^«)!b) s. m. A pond,
reservoir of water.
T. \^tS tuldvod (corrupt, for <uJJs and An
advanced guard, forlorn hope, a patrole or
reconnoitring parly.
s. Ulj luluwd (r. Weigh) s. m. Part of a
H. LJj talapnu, a. To flutter, to palpitate,
talaphnd, j to be restless.
H. liMi’ tultuldna, v. n. To become soft from
moisture (as a mud wall in the rains, as a sore
or bile when suppurating, or as a fruit getting
ripe).
II. IjHj lallaldnd, v. n. To shake,
s. H. ^ystil chuwU, s. f. Mixture composed
of rice and sesamum seeds; a mixture of black
and grey hairs in the head,
s. II. Jj til-cliattd (from JJ' Oil, and
To lick) s. m. A cock-roach (Blatta).
i Jj' tilchuri s. f. The nanie
of a sweelmeat.
H. (alcliliftl, s. f. Dregs, refuse, scum, sedi-
ment, offals, leavings.
II. tiluchhnd, v. a. See li^'.
malicious.
ajlj talhh-duna, Darnel, tares. ^ ■
211
go, adj. Plain spoken, harsh.
mi%uj, adj. Ill-tempered.
p talkful, s. m. 1. Grain parched and
pounded and then mixed up into a paste with
water. 2. The gall-bladder.
p^ loJkh-l, s. f. Bitterness.
u. hpJ tilara, s. in. An ornament of three strings
worn round the neck.
A. jjij tahizzuz (from j>l) s. m. Delight, plea-
sure, charms.
s. ^ lulsi, s. f. The name of a plant
worshipped by the Hindus (Ocymum sanctum).
Tiilsi or Tulasi was a nymph beloved by Krish-
na and by him turned into this plant.
tuhhdas, n. p. Name of a Gosain. lijlj ij
tuht-ddna, A gold ornament.
s. til-sfiakari and
A kind of sweetmeat made of sesame and
sugar.
A. talaltuf (from ol") s. m. Kindness,
obligingness, blandishment, favour.
A. tokif) s- ai. Ruin, destruction, loss, pro-
digality, consumption, expense. JUJI t-iii
j4jS\ talafu-l-mdl khalafu-l-umr. The loss of
riches is the prolongation of life. talaf
karnd, To waste, to consume. talaf
hand, To be unfortunate, to meet with a loss.
A. lifiJj talaffuz (from liij) s. in. Utterance, ex-
pression, pronunciation.
A. UIj tlfkH (from or s. m. 1. Reprehen-
sion. 2. Arriving at, meeting with, falling
upon, encountering in battle.
A. talkln (from s. f. Instructing, in-
forming, religious instruction ; prayer over the
dead at the time of interment. \j^ talkln
karnd, To instruct, to inform, to teach.
8. ^ tilak, s. ra. 1. The mark which
Hindus make on their forehead. 2. A com-
mentary.
p. tilaky s. f. A gown.
ir. lLOJi' talak, adv. To, up to, &c. See
tak.
s. L? Jj til-kit 1 , 8. m. The name of a sweet-
meat, composed of pounded sesanium and
sugar.
II. blUJj talnmldnd, v. n. To be tantalized.
A. jw*ij Ifilffilz (from or s. m. A student,
a scholar, disciple, jnipil.
H. Uj talnd, v. a. To fry.
s. UJ tulnd{r. Weigh) v. n. To be weighed
or balanced ; to be drawn up in array (as one
army against another).
s. tilangd j ) s'- ni. An inhabitant of Tai-
lang, in which the first soldiers were clothed and
disciplined in the European manner ; (hence)
a soldier.
H. ifilj tilansd. ?. m. ) . , , , „
^ ( A kind of (child’s) kite.
H. lilangt, s. f. )
s. IjJj tilud (from frl^) s. m. A kind of sweet-
meat (eaten particularly by the Hindus when
the Sun enters Capricorn).
s. IjJj taluu or talwd (r|C^) s. m. The sole of the
foot. taldd chdtnd, or ^
\jjiijtalwe tale hdlh dharnd. To flatter.
lalwe sahldne, {lit. To stroke the soles of
the feet) signifies excessive flattery, adulation.
talwon se dg lagni, (lit.
burning in the soles of the feet) implies exces-
sive anger.
talxodr CrTT!'“l'F 1"^) s. f. See^Uy
H. talwdsnd, v. a. Spoken of the feet of
an animal which are worn by treading on hard
rocky ground.
p. talwdsa, s. m. Commotion, astonish-
ment, trouble.
s. “[■ tiloltama, n. p. Name of an
Apsard, nymph or dancing girl, in the court of
Indr a.
-■ talwariyu {^xom j\p) 1. s. f. A scimitar.
1 i
212
2. s. m. A swordsman, one armed with a sci-
mitar, a sword player.
A. talawwun (from s. m. Changing co-
lours (like a cameleon) ; fidgetting, restless-
ness, capriciousness, b talawwun-
fab* or -mizaj, adj. Capricious, whimsical,
fretful, (jyij talawwun-mizaj-i, s. f. Ca-
priciousness.
5. tilonhd (from Oil) adj. (spoken of
a lamp) Sloped so that the oil may reach the
wick.
s. IjjJj tilhd, (from adj. Oily.
s. talihru (from Bottom) Inferior, next,
below, one who acts at the command of ano-
ther.
s. ^ tali s. f. 1. The bottom of any
thing; the sole of a shoe ; beneath, under. 2.
Impalpable powder. ^ tilli, s. f. The spleen
or milt. ^ tap-tilli, s. f. Disorder of
the spleen.
I. ^ tale Bottom) adv. Below, down,
beneath, under, tale-upar, adj. Up-
side down ; confused, tale tale
dekhnd, To see clandestinely. l/ LS^
tale ki zamin upar honi, is used to express
great disturbance and confusion.
s. talaiya (from or c^lb) s. f. A
small pond.
H. tilaiha, s.m. A turtle dove.
s. ^ tama, s. m. Darkness ; irascibility,
or promptitude to the vindictive passions. See
under
s. y turn 2d pers. pron. plur. You.
(_jT turn dp, You yourself. jLc turn ko, To
you.
P. U-Lf’ tamdchd, "I s. m. A slap, a blow. See
p. tamdcha, j
P, tamddi (from s. f. Perseverance ;
a long time.
H. tamdkhrd mdrnd, v. a. (inelegant)
1. To reproach in jest. 2. To put on airs of
consequence in poverty.
A. [jpj^ tamdruz (from S. m. Feigning a
disease.
A. tamdsukh (from ^--«) s.m. Effacing,
transforming, metamorphosing,
A. LIjL;' tamdshd (from s. m. An enter-
tainment, show, a spectacle, sight. l3j^
tamdshd karnd, v. a. 1. To see. 2. To take a
walk. 3. 1 o jeer, to jest. tamdshd-
hln-i, s. f. Luxury, libertinism. ^
tamdsh-hin (Lil^" and ^ Seeing, from
To see) A rake, an epicure, a whoremaster.
tamdsh-bin-i, s. f. Raking, whoring.
A. H. tamdshd-l, s. c. A spectator.
AMEUic. tamdku (for s. m. Tobacco.
A. |*Lr tamdm (from y) adj. Entire, perfect,
complete, y tamdrn-lar, adv. Wholely,
completely, entirely. ^*1^' tamdm karnd,
To perfect, to complete, to finish.
tamdm bond. To be finished ; to die.
A. tamurn-i, s. f. I. Completion, perfec-
tion, totality. 2. Brocade, cloth of gold tissue.
H. turnurrd, v. a. To cause to be carded.
p. tambd,
p, tanibun,
II. tumd'i, s. f.
H. tambd, s. ni.
m. Trowsers, See
The price of carding.
A tent.
A. tamattu' (from j^) s. m. Enjoyment,
using, gaining, deliglit, pleasure.
s. UUx;' tamtamdnd (from J) v. a. To grow
red (in the face) ; to glow, to sparkle, to
twinkle, to (lash.
s. l!U5>U:^’ tamtamdhat (from bUo.;^') s. f. The
state of growing red (in the face).
A, Jllr timsdl (from Jx«) s. f. Resemblance,
picture.
243
liTf"
(iT
A. JiXr’ tamassul (from 8. ni. Imitating,
resembling ; applying allegories.
A. tanytil (from J*,«) s. f. Comparison,
similitude ; allegory, parable, apologue, an
example. (Plur. latmUut).
tamsil Idna, To allegorize.
tamjid (from j^) s. f. The glorifica-
tion of God ; hence, the hymn, or prayer tliat
is pronounced from the minarets an hour and a
half before dawn.
iimir, s. m. Darkness.
tamar, s. m. A date. lomar-i-hindi,
s. f. A tamarind.
A. tamarrud (from 4^)s. ni. Refractoriness,
stubbornness, disobedience, insolence, rebel-
lion.
s. tamasj s. Darkness, &c. See
X. jsr^ tamaskhur (from s. m. Buffoonery,
joking.
p. \kj: tamghd, s. m. A stamp on gold, silver,
&c. or a brand or mark on an animal : a tax
on travellers : a royal grant or charter.
A. ‘ * ^ - r tamassuk (from s. m. A note
of hand, bond, obligation, receipt.
§. tamak (from *) s. f. 1. Vanity,
arrogance, pride. 2. (Verbal n. f. from LC;*;.
Growing red in the face.
H. tamkii, s. m. A stroke of the sun.
s. tamakna, v. a. 1. Same as UUs.;" 2. To
be enraged without cause, or to break out
into violence at a temperate and reasonable
speech.
A. tamkanat (from s. f. Dignity.
A- tamkln (from s. f. Majesty, dig-
nity, authority, pow'er.
A. tainalluk (from ^^Lo) s. m. Soothing
behaviour, cajoling, flattery, adulation, cere-
mony.
P. ^ tuman, s. m. Brotherhood, connexion.
cast, &c. bevy, crowd, troop, squadron, (pro-
perly ten thousand). See (jUy toman. ^
LibJub tuman bandhnu. To collect a body of
troops. ^ tuman-dur, The commander of
a tuman. tuman-ddr-i, s. f. The com-
mand of a tuman.
A. tamannd (from s. f. Request, wish,
prayer, supplication, inclination, petition.
P. tamancha, s. m. A pistol.
A. tamanni, s. f. See \j^' .
A. tamaxcisuj (from s. m. Agitation or
fluctuation of w'ater.
A. tamawwul (from JU) s. f. Riches, be-
coming rich.
s. I tama, s. Darkness : illusion of mind,
headstrong passion, anger. See under
H. tumhdrii, pron. 2. per. gen. pi. Your’s,
your.
A. tamhld (from s. f. Disposition,
arrangement, settlement, management, con-
firmation, preliminary, preamble, preface, pre-
parative, introduction. \jj, tamhld kamuy
To dispose, &c.
K. iotniz (from s. f. Discernment, judg-
ment, discretion, distinction, sense. ^
harf-i-tamiz, An adverb.
p. s. tan (Sans. s.m. The body, person.
1^ ^ tan-i-tanhd, adv. Alone, solitary. ^
jjj tan-durmt, adj. Healthy, vigorous.
tan-durust-i, s. f. Health, vigour. ^
ifj tan-dih, A person of application. ^_^XJ
tandih-i, s. f. Application, exertion, attention.
Up ^ tan dend, To pay attention. ^ ^
l^U, tano-man mdrnd, To restrain one’s de-
sires and be silent.
s. ^ tunn, 1. s. m. Name of a tree. 2. s. f.
The flow'er of the tree (used for dying a yellow
colour). (Cedrela toona : Roxb.).
I i 2
244
s. lij tannd, v. n. 1- To stretch, to pull
tight. 2. To sit upright.
A. jlij tanddd (from jJ) s. Dispersion, flight.
A. tandzu* (from ^y) s. m. Wrangling.
A. Jjlii" tandzul (from Jjj) s. m. Descent, de-
cline (falling of price, losing rank, &c.) ; leap-
ing from a horse in order to fight.
A. tandsub (from i t) s. m. Resem-
bling, relation, proportion.
A. tandsukh (from s. m. Transmigra-
tion, metempsychosis.
A. tandsul (from J^) s. m. Uninterrupted
descent through a series of generations.
•A. tandfi{hom f. 1. Expelling, pur-
siiing, persecuting. 2. Denial (that another
person has performed some thing, as that he
has paid a debt).
H. tanndnd, v. n. 1. To twang. 2. To have
a sharp pricking pain from inflammation.
tan-dwar^ adj. Corpulent.
A. JjUj tandwul (from Jjj) s. m. Eating. Jjlj
tandwul karndy To eat.
A. landhi (from s. f. Finishing, com-
pleting, arriving at the end or place of des-
tination.
p. LiJ tambd (Pers. jjLij) s. m. A kind of draw-
ers, (very wide, almost like petticoats).
Ameuic. tambdku, s. m. Tobacco.
p. tambdn, s. m. Drawers, trowsers.
n. tambuj s. m. A tent.
A. tamburd^ s. m. corrupt, of^^^ lambur^ q . v.
s. tambol (rTT^^C'^) s. m. The betel leaf.
UT tambol dndy To bleed from the bridle
(a horse’s mouth).
s. tambolin ^
man whose business it is to sell betel leaf. 2.
Name of a tree.
ji, tamboU (pjp|5c^(^) s. m. Name of a
cast, whose business is to sell betel leaf.
A. <UJ tanabbuh (from <^) s. m. Admonition,
advice, bashfulness, modesty.
s. iamblmdy v. n. To stop, &c. See
thamnd.
A. tambih (from aJ) s. f. Admonition, cor-
rection, beating, punishment.
H. l-oJ tambii/d, s. m. A pot.
s. pjJ tantr. s. m. 1. Name of a Hindu
. ^
scripture. 2. Charm, enchantment.
s. tantrl (Sans, A stringed instru-
rnent) s. m, A musician.
s. tintirl (f^fr^.^) s. m. The tamarind.
H. Oliiij' tanlandnd, v. n. To twang, to tingle.
H. iuntundnd, v. n. To sound.
H. C" tantandhat (from bl-.-.-.v) s. f. Sharp
pricking pain from inflammation.
A. tanjim (from s. f. Astrology,
science of the stars, defining any thing from the
aspect of the stars.
A. tanakhnukh (from s. m. Clearing
the throat, hemming, hawking.
p. ta?i-khicdh, s. f. Wages, an assignment
(on the revenues). tankliwdh-ddry
One who receives salary, a holder of an order
for wages. tankhwdh-ddr-i, s. f.
Receiving pay, service.
p. JeJ tund, adj. Active, quick, hot, spirited,
fierce, sharp, severe, acrid. jcJ tund-khOy
adj. Warm, passionate, fretful. Jcij JoJ
tiind-rofldr, adj. Fast-going. y<j jcJ tund~
zabdn, adj. Eloquent, talking ra|)idly. ^\ye ^
tund-7nizdj,iii\j. Hot-headed, passionate jjj
ti/nd bond, To be angry, to be displeased.
P. ^jcj' tundar, s. Thunder.
A. tanaddum (from ^Ai) s. m. Penitence;
bash fulness, modesty.
p, tandur corrupt, of jyj q. v. s. m. An
oven.
V. tund-i (from jo‘) s. f. Acrimony, sharp-
ness, activity, &c.
s. jli? tandul, s. m. Rice (cleaned
from the husk).
A. tamzzul (from Jj) s. m. Descent, de-
clining slowly, diminution ; condescending.
A. tanazzuh (from s. m. Purity, ex-
emption from vice, the practice of continence.
A. Jjjij tanzil (from Jjj) s. f. I. Revelation;
the Kuran. 2. Causing (a traveller) to alight,
receiving him hospitably.
A. itJjiJ tanz'ih (from sy) s. f. Removing from
all impurity ; holiness.
A. <UJiJ lunzli/a (from ^y or \y) s. m. Inspiring
with desire; desire.
A. Jt, tanassul (from J—3) s. m. Pedigree.
A. ^ tanfif (from s. f. Dividing in
the middle or into two equal parts.
A. tanzir (from J^) s. f. Likening, re-
sembling : beholding, contemplating.
A. tanvn (from j»jc) s. m. I. Bestowing
abundance. 2. Saying yes (in confirmation
of a debt, &c.).
A. tanzim (from jji3) s. f. Ordering, ar-
ranging; composing verses; threading pearls.
A. jizj tanqffur (from yj) s. m. Aversion, dis-
gust.
A. tamffus (from s. ra. Respiration,
breathing.
A. ^izj'tank'ih (from ^) s. f. Cleaning, polish-
ing; search, ascertaining, deciding disputes.
A. tanli>f/a (from s. ra. Purging; clean-
ing (the bowels), winnowing grain.
p. tumik, adj. Slight, weak, delicate,
thin, effeminate. timuk-hazL'us,
adj. Sensible. CS'J tunuk-knwus-i, s. f.
Sense, sensibility. tmmk-zarf, adj.
(a weak vessel) Tale-bearer, tatler, simpleton.
215
^ya cSjCu’ lunuk-mizdj, adj. Whimsical, cap-
tious, peevish, fretful.
s. ^ tamk, adj. A little, adv. Slightly.
H. lioJ tinkd, s. m. A straw, a bit of the stalk
of grass. LJ link(7 ddnlofi men
lend, To make submission, confess inferiority,
or ask for quarter. linke chunne,
(lit, to pick straws) To be intoxicated.
V. tinkdr, s. m. Borax. (Sans. (^c^(I|).
II. tinaknd, v. n. To flutter, to palpitate,
to throb.
p. H. tunk-i, s. f. A fine kind of bread or
wafers thin as muslin.
s. tung, adj. High, tall.
p. s. m. I. A vessel with a long and
narrow neck. 2. A body of troops.
p. ^ tang, 1. adj. Straight, tight, narrow;
wanting, scarce, barren. 2. s. m. A horse-
belt, a girth. 3. A bag, a sack, half a horse,
bullock, or camel’s load. UJ tang dnd,
To be distressed, to be exhausted, to be de-
jected. tang-chashm, adj. Miserly,
niggardly. JU>^ tang-hdl, adj. Poor, dis-
tressed, straightened in circumstances.
tang-lidl-i, s. f. Poverty, distress, narrow
circumstances. tang-dast, adj.
Poor, distressed : miserly. tang-
dast-i, s. f. Parsimony: poverty, vvant.
J.> tang-dil, adj. Miserly, niggard.
tang-dil-i, s. f. Niggardliness, stinginess, par-
simony. ybj tang-dahan, adj. Small
mouthed; an epithet of a sweetheart. Lj^ , ^
tang karnd, To straighten, to tighten, to con-
tract ; to distress. UJ tang lend, To
tighten, to take in, to contract,
H. tangd, s. ra. Two paisas. (Ifo).
p. ^ iang-ehdl, s. f. Tightness, close-
246
9
ness ; scarcity, distress, difficulty ; stinginess,
parsimony.
p. tangna-l, s. f. A strait place or pas-
sage ; a difficulty.
p. tangl, s. f. 1. Straitness, tightness, nar-
rowness ; poverty, want. 2. A bag, a sack.
tangl karnd, To be parsimonious.
p. tanuvy s. m. An oven, a stove.
p. tanomand (comp, of ^ Body, and the
particle adj. Robust, corpulent.
tanwir (fromjy s. f. Illumination-
A. tanwin (from s. f. Nunation ;
doubling the vowel with the final letter of a
word in writing, which in pronunciation gives
such vowel the additional sound of w ; asj
tukhminan, ittifdkan.
p. tana, s. m. 1. A stalk, stock, trunk, stem.
2. A spider’s web.
p. tanka, adj. 1. Alone, solitary, singular,
unique. 2. Private, apart. 3. adv. Only, single.
P. tankd-ly s. f. Loneliness, solitude.
H. tanly s. f. A string with wliich garments
are tied.
H. tinniy s. f. A kind of rice.
H. taniyd, s. m. A kind of coveiing for the
waist.
s. y to 1- ^ conjunc. introducing the an-
swer to a conditional proposition, as y yy
\tjJo y jo tu dwegd to pdwegd. If thou
wilt come, then shalt thou receive. 2. An
adv. denoting asseveration or emphasis ; as
bjJ ij' V ^ ^ y (jtr* main to utd thu^
par usne une na diyd, I was in fact coming, but
ho prevented me.
s. y tau adv. Then, that time, in that
case, moreover, that, also, for, yes, well.
^ y tau bhiy adv. Still, nevertheless, y
y b tau toil or tau lag, adv. Then, in
that case, till then.
«
H. y tu, pron. 2 p. sing. (Sans. Pers. y)
Thou, y y tu-tu, Sound of calling a dog.
n.y pron. 2. pers. inflect, (in Braj) Thee.
p. \y tawu or <)ijb) s. m. 1. The iron plate,
on which bread is baked. 2. The part of a
Hukka to which the tobacco is fixed, or the
tobacco itself. 3. An iron mirror.
A. y\f) tawdtur (from Ji^) s. m. Continuation,
succession.
A. tawajud (from q- v.) s. Mutual ec-
stacy, rapture.
s. s. f. A kind of pulse. (Cy-
tisus cajan). See
s. \j\y tiwdrd, s. m. A hall or building with
three doors. See xjji.
A. i^j\y tawurud (from s. m. 1. Unintention-
ally inserting the sense of another in one’s
own poems. 2. Corresponding by letter.
A. i^.J'y tawdrikh, s. (plur. of i^JCi) Dates, his-
tories, annals.
s. adj. Stale, three
days old.
A. tarcdzu*' (from s. f. Humility, at-
tention, pretended kindness, empty compli-
ments. tawdzu^-i-samaikandi.
False politeness, pretended kindness, empty
compliment.
A. ^yi|y tazedfuk (from s. m. 1. Concord,
agreement, coincidence, concurrence. 2. (in
arithmetic) the relation between two numbers
which have a common divisor; as 6 and 8;
both being divisible by 2.
A. ^^ly taiodli (from s. f. Continuation, suc-
cession.
A. |4y' tau'am, s. m. A twin.
A. i^Vt\y tau amdn, s. (du. of Twins.
P. ^\y tawdn, s. m. Power, strength.
247
p. \j\y tawuna, adj. Powerful.
p. taiodml-i, s. f, Power.
r. tazL'dn-gar, adj. Powerful; rich, opu-
lent.
H. tuwdml, s. m. The name of a bird.
P. ^J\y tawui (properly s. f. Distress, mis-
fortune.
A. iby s. f. corrupt of <uy Which see.
H. \jjy tohrd, T s. m. The bag in which horses
H. tobra, J eat their corn.
A. ijy tauba, s. f. Penitence, conversion; pro-
mising to sin no more, ijy ijy taiiba taiiba,
interj. Tush, fye, foh ! Jlij <0^ tauba-dhar^
s. f. The sound of punishing. See.
A. ^y iniiblhli {\ro\w s. f. Reproach, speak-
ing harshly, threatening.
T. cjy top., s. f. A cannon, a gun.
top-anddz, A cannoneer,
bjU or (op<haldnd,-ch/iornd,-ddghnd,-l(igdnd,
or -mdrnd, To cannonade. AiU- < y iop-khdmi,
s. m. A park of artillery, the place where
cannon and artillery stores are kept.
H. \j\iy topdnd or tupdnd, t. a. To have buried,
to cause to cover.
T. top-chi, s. m. A conductor of artillery,
a commissary of ordinance.
H. \y^y toprd, s. m. 1. A fly. 2. A kind of
pigeon.
T. topak or tupalc, s. f. A musket.
H. L>y topnd, v. a. To bury, to cover.
A. C-y tut, s. m. A mulberry.
H tiJ totd, s. m. A parrot; the cock of a match-
lock.
H. '^3y iotld, adj. Stutterer, stammerer.
H. bW tolldnd, v. n. See \Skj tutldnd.
H. Jiy tutan, s. m. Chips, clippings, filings,
fragments.
H. Ijy totnd, V. a. To weave tape or ribband.
jy
H. ^y loti, s. f. The female of ly q. v. A
parrot. See
P. ^y loti, s. f. A singing bird. (Loxia rosea).
H. ijjy tula'i or tuta'i, s. f. A vessel with a
spout.
p. Ly tdtii/d (Sans, ) s. m. Blue vitriol,
tutty.
A. tc>-y tazcnjjuh (from s. f. Turning to-
wards, regarding, attending to ; kindness, fa-
vour, obligingness. (Plur. tul^y).
A. <!^y taiijih (from s. f. 1. Calling one’s
attention. 2. Explaining, accounting for. 3.
Adjustment of accounts. 4. Assessment. 5.
A description roll, ^y i.yyy taujih-navis, A
keeper of description rolls.
A. \^y tauhid (from jo-j) s. f. Unity, believing
in the unity of the deity.
p, i_^jy todri, s. f. The seed of mallows.
p. ijJ tuda or toda, s. m. A mound, a heap, a
stack ; the butt or mark, at which arrows are
shot. todorc-tufdn, Accusing, charg-
ing w ith crime ; a calumniator.
H. jy tor, s. f. 1. A kind of pulse. See j\y.
2. A net thrown over a w^oman’s 3. (in
the eastern dialect) pron. 2d p. sing. gen. Thy^
thine.
H. jyJ tuwar, s. m. The name of a tribe among
Rajputs.
P. ^jy turdn, n. prop. The country beyond the
Oxus from Persia.
s- ujf 'TtrnT toran, s. m. A bundle of flowers,
enclosed in a cloth of gold tissue and hung at
the door ; decoration of a gate-post.
H. Sty tora, s. m. 1. A number of trays, con-
taining various dishes of food, presented to
others by great men. 2. A nobleman, a mi-
nister. 3. Pride, ^y^^jy tora-posh, s. m. A
covering for dishes, &c. iora-bandi,
s. f. The arrangement or sending out of trays
of food as presents.
248
jy
^y
H. torJii (prop. turhi, q. v.) s. ni. A
trumpet.
H. ton, s.f. The name of a vegetable. See
tara'i.
A, ui-ojy taunt ovtauret (Arab. s.f- The
pentateuch ; the old testament.
s.jy tor (from \jjy) s. m. 1. The breach made
by a gun, &c. 2. The strength of a current.
3. Whey. tor-phor (from arid \}j^)
s. m. Breaking, plain speaking. j[jjy tor-
tar, s. m. 1. Breaking and destroying. 2.
Plain speaking. tor-jor (from \jjy and
1^^) m. 1. Cutting out, (as cloth by a tai-
lor). 2. Arranging a speech, &c. UjJJjj
tor denu. To break, to spoil, tor-dfdnu.
To break and destroy, to pull do^vn. jy
tor karnd, To make a breach (as a ball). jy
tor lend. To gather, to pluck (fruit).
H. jy tor, s. f. A net work thrown over a wo-
man’s &c. See jy tor.
H. \]y toru, s. m. 1. Scarcity, want. 2. A
purse, a bag containing one thousand rupees.
3. The match of a gun. 4. A bank, an island,
bar. 5. A ploughshare. 6. A piece of rope.
7. An ornament like a chain, jlj i-fjy
ddr, A matchlock.
s. bjy tordnd or turdnd (causal of \jjy q. v )
V. a. To cause to be broken, to cause to be
changed (as money).
H. ^jy tortd, s. m. A dried pod of ton (q. v.)
kept for seed.
H- Jjy ^
the wrist.
.<?. \jjy tornd (^<^»^) v. a. 1. To break. 2.
To change (as coin). \jjy dam tornd, To
be at the point of death. \jjy roti tornd.
To eat the bread of idleness, \jjyy ^jy tornd
jornd, Expresses absolute power over any
thing.
s. torzcdnd or turzcdnd (causal, of bj^i) v. a.
To cause to be broken, to cause to be changed
(as coin).
s. ij\‘jy torwdl, or (more properly) jji' turzodi
(from l^y) s. f. Price paid for breaking, or
changing coin.
H. ijjy ton, s. f. Mustard seed.
A. k-y taicassut (from k-y) s. m. Mediation,
introduction ; also, a mediator, or introducer.
A. J— y taxoassul (from J,.^j) s. ra. Conjunction,
copulation ; introduction (to another person).
p. ^y tausan, s. m. A horse; a young unbroken
horse ; a high blooded, noble steed, a war
horse ; a plump horse ; a horse with a hard
mouth or unmanageable.
p. tosh-ddn, s. m. A pouch, a cartouch
box.
p. i^J^y toshalc, s. f. A quilt, a mattress.
toshak-khdna, s. m. (rather
q. V.)
p. dJi»y tosha, s. m. Provision, (particularly, of
a traveller, or that which is carried with
the funeral of a deceased person, to support
him during his journey to the other world),
viaticum. iJay tosha-kfidna, s. m. A ward-
robe, a place where furniture is kept.
A. us^y tausif (from s. f. Description,
commendation.
t-
A. y^y tawazzu (from Uj) s. f. Performing the
ablution before prayer; arriving at the age of
puberty when ablution must be performed.
A. ^yy tauzih (from ^y-jj) f- Manifestation.
A. ^y tawaitun (from s. m. Fixing one’s
residence in a foreign country.
A. yiy taufir (from y^) s. f. Increasing, per-
fecting.
A. jJy taufik (from ^^) s. f. Rendering fit
or prosperous, the completion of one’s wishes,
the divine grace, the favour of God. (Plur.
Cjbyy taufikdt).
Jr
A. yy taisakkur (from 9. ni. Respect, honour,
modesty, mildness.
A. jjy tawakki^ (from jjj) s. f. Expectation,
hope, desire, wish, trust, reliance; request.
A. tawakki/f (from s. m. Delay,
pause, hesitation, tediousness; patience.
A. taukir (from s. f. Honouring, res-
pecting, treating with ceremony.
s. tukarnd c()| v. a. To thou.
(French, tutoyer, from tu).
A. lawakkul (from J^) s. m. Trust in
God, reliance, faith.
s. Jy taul or tol (rfte) s- '''"eight, weigh-
ing. Jtf Jy toUal, Weighing and measuring.
s. Jy tiil s. m. Resembling.
X. Sy told ^ denomination of
weight, consisting of a number of mdshas,
which varies in different parts of India. The
standard tola, or sicca weight of Calcutta is
12| mashas, agreeably to the following table.
4 Panks ..1 Dhan or Grain.
4 Dhan ..1 RattI . .Gr. Tr. 1,79666
8 Ratti ..1 Masha 14,37333
12| Mashas..! Tola 179,6666
A. ^y tazi'alld (from s. m. Attachment,
affection ; hope.
s. \j'iy iauldnd (from Uy) v. a. To cause to be
Aveighed.
s. tauldi (from b^y) s. f. The price for
weighing. ^
A. jJy iawallud (from 1. s. ra. Birth. 2.
adj. Born, generated.
s, Uy tolnd or taulnd v.a. To weigh,
to balance ; to confront as two armies. Uy
taulnd nazron merij To estimate the
Avorth of any one.
s. taulwdi (from U^y) s. f. The price of
Aveighing.
s. aly tola ( ) s. m. Same as i!y told, q. v.
249 ^y
s. ^Jly tiili (from s. f. A steel-yard.
H. Jy tauU, s. f. I
A vessel used by Hindus.
H. Uy taulirjd, s. m.
A. e:-Uy tauliyat (from Jj) s.f. Supcrintendancc
(of any business).
P. (^Uy tomdn, s. m. 1. A myriad, 10,000. 2,
A sum of money equal to 10,000 Arabic silver
drachmas (Avhich are about one third less than
those of the Greeks) ; also, a sum equal to
fifteen dollars and a half. 3. Districts, into
Avhich a kingdom is divided, each being sup-
posed to furnish 10,000 fighting men. See
(AV hen the city of Samarkand, for example,
therefore, is put doAvn for seven tomans, it
implies that she must hold 70,000 men ready
for the field on the requisition of her sovereign.
Richards.).
H. (_^y tumri, s. f. The snout of a crocodile,
alligator, &c.
s. tomrd, e. . ,
c r ( Hi-tsf I ) A hollowed
-• s. f. J A ^ ^
gourd. (Cucurbita Lagenaria).
H. U*y tumnd, V. a. To card or separate (avooI
or cotton) with the finger, preparatory to
combin
H. l^y tumiyd, s. m. Thread made of carded
cotton, in opposition to that made of what has
been beat only (called Akra rui).
H. ^y toil, adv. So, in that manner, then.
s. j^y tun, s. m. 1. A quiver. 2. )
Name of a tree (Cedrela Tuna).
s. lyy tumhd ( H fi^<sj ) s. m. A hollowed
gourd, the rind of a gourd in which beggars
carry water, &c.
s. <_j.jy tumbi ( ) s. f. A small tumhd,
q. V.
s. ci^y tumbi, s. f. A kind of pipe (chiefly used
by those Avho exhibit snakes). See *ind
K k
H,
S.
S.
H.
P.
P.
H.
H.
A.
S.
s.
A.
H.
P.
• V uy Jcarna, To dispute, to
wrangle, to abuse.
jjy tond Belly) s. f, A pot-belly, a big
round belly.
tondula (Sans. from ?^) adj.
Pot-bellied.
tondi (from s. f. The navel.
="‘j-
gorbellied, corpulent.
. li«jy tawisnd, v. n. To be affected or over-
come with heat.
tawangar, adj. Rich, wealthy.
iawangar-i, s. f. Opulence, riches,
wealth.
, ^j^y ton-hlnj adv. Exactly then.
, isy tohi (Braj pron. To thee, thee.
^y lawahhum (from s. m. Suspicion,
imagination.
^y tuhin s. m. Snow. SeCjl^j'^
^jby tauhi adv. Then, in that case,
only, at that very time.
tu-hi (^^f^) Thou thyself.
^j^y tauhin (from s. f. Enervating, re-
laxing, scoffing.
aj tuhi, pron. (contrac. of sy q. v.) To thee,
thee.
tah^ s. f. 1. Fold, plait. 2. The bottom,
beneath ; intent, meaning; adv. Under.
tah-buzdn, Ground-rent of a stall in the mar-
ket. <S;y ij tah-ha-lah, adv. Plait by plait,
every fold. \jj, lah-ba-tah Icarnd, To pile
one upon another. tah-bcmd, s. m. A
cloth M'orn round the waist, and passing be-
tween the legs, ^aj tah-pech, s. ni. A cap
or cloth worn under the turband. ,^yj Xi tah~
poshi, s. f. Drawers worn by women under
their trousers. UU^aj iah jamdm\ a.
250
To plait. ajU-aj tak-Jchdna, s. in. A cavern,
a cellar, a room under ground, a lower story,
a vault. tah-darz, adj. New.
tah-deg-i, s. f. The scrapings of a pot, the
burnt. part of victuals that sticks to the bot-
tom of a pot. lijj aj tah denu. To tin«-e
slightly. yfjJ,i:j tah kar rakho, (lit. fold
and lay it by, i, e. keep it to yourself) is used to
express the speaker’s independance, or his not
wanting the thing spoken of. bjUa; tah mch'na,
A disease of a horse from excessive thirst, af-
fecting the flanks. Uys,.p^aJ taft-nishin hond,
j aj' tah-o-bdld
To subside, to settle.
karnd^ to subvert, to overthrow,
p. aJ tih^ adj. Empty, s. Impression.
H. s- f- A tap, a pat, a flap, paw ;
the sound of a small drum.
H. bl^' thdpd^ s. m. A mark of the paw.
5. bjl^- thdpnd (^TTTiT) 1- V. a. To patch (as
a wall with cow-dung). 2. To tap. 3. s. f.
A religious ceremony performed at a certain
season, at Agra and in its vicinity.
s. f. 1. 1 he noise of tapping. 2.
The instrument with which potters beat their
earth, or with which terraces are beaten.
s. ■) s. f. A trust, what
-• thdthi, J is given in charge.
IT. j!j\y tihdrau, m.
. , j tihdri, f.
» \tihdre, m. ^
y. biU' thdknd, v. n. To fatigue, to be tired.
See .
s. jLp thdl(^Wl) s. m. A large flat disli.
s. thdld, s. m. I. The place at the
root of a tree for holding w'ater. 2. The ex-
cavation in which a tree is to be planted. 3.
(?^rr^) li'i ge flat dish.
s. thdli, s. f. 1. (^J^5^) A salver, a platter,
a flat dish. 2. A mound about the
root of a tree.
pron. (in Braj) Thy,
thine.
251
S. tham (for s. A prop, a support,
obstacle.
• •
§. ihavtbhnaj^^^^^*^) v. a. 1. To sup-
port. 2. To shield, to protect, to shelter. 3.
To prevent, to withhold. 4. To stop, to pull
up (a horse), to bear, to assist, to resist.
H. than, s. m. 1. A piece of cloth. 2. A
stall for cattle, a manger. 3. A piece (of coin);
as mohur. 4.
ilnoii than, The private parts of a male.
H. tahuh, adv. Thither.
s. thdnd (ipSTPT) s. m. 1. A station, a guard.
2. The inside of the lines of an army.
H. thdnd, s. m. A heap of bamboos.
tnhdnd, (froni<)j) v. a. To fold, to ply,
to wrap.
s. thdmbhnd (^^^^) v. a. See
H. thdng, s. f. A den of thieves.
II. thdngi, s. ni. A receiver of stolen
goods.
It. ij\^ thdno, s. m. See \j[^ thdnd.
II. thdh, s. f. Bottom, ford.
n. thdh-i, s. f. Fordableness.
s. uf'lyj tihdi s. f. The third part ;
the third part of a piece of cloth for making
trousers.
s. u:— jlyj' tihdyat, s. m. 1. A third person. 2.
A court of inquiry, three or four persons by
whom any cause is arbitrated, an arbitrator.
s. UUf" thupdnd, v. a. To cause to be supported,
propped or plastered.
H. thappar, s. ra. A box, a slap, claw, cuft’.
H. thaperd, s. m. 1. A slap, a box, a
clout. 2. The scalp.
H. thaprl, s. f. The clapping of hands.
Uls*? thaprl-bajdnd, To clap the bands.
l^U thaprl mdrnd, To damn, to hoot.
H. thapak, s. A pat, a tap.
H. thuthdnd, v. a. To frown, scowl or pout.
H. tihattar, adj. Seventy three.
A. ‘ ' J tahattuk (from (JJcJi>) s. ra. _ 1. (Orig.
but not used in Hind.) Being torn or worn
out. 2. Disgrace, dishonour.
II. thutkdrnd, v. n. To drive away scorn-
fully.'
s. thuthnl mouth of a
horse, camel, &c.
ji.sV fabajjiid (from ^xs*) s. m. 1. A form
of prayer said during the night. 2. Wake-
fulness. 3. Sleeping sound.
A. tahajji (from ^) s. f. Spelling.
hurdf-i-tahajji, The letters of the alpha-
bet.
p. AiVsV tah-khdna, s. m. A subterranean house,
a cellar.
A. tahdid (from Si>) s. f. Terrifying, threat-
ening, menace, threat.
A. tahzlb (from s. f. Purifying, ad-
justing, adorning, edification.
tahzlb-i-akhldk, Civilization, good breeding.
s. thar (FST^) s. m. A lion’s or tiger’s den.
H. tihrd, adj. Triple.
H. tharrdnd, v. n. To tremble, to quiver.
H. tihrdnd, v. a. To tertiate, to do the
third time, to triple.
s. thirdnd (from v. n. To settle (as
liquor).
H. tihrdwat (from Ul^y) s. f. Triplica-
tion.
s. thirtd (Sans. J ) f* Rest, set-
tlement, tranquillity.
n. tharthar, adj. Trembling.
H. tharthardnd, v. n. To tremble, to qui-
ver, to shiver, to shake.
H. tharthar dhat, \ s. f. Tremour, sha-
H. LJj^je J trembling,
quivering.
K k 2
252
t/liraktiu, v. n. To set one’s self off well
in dancing, to dance with expressive action and
gesture,
P* _}j ^ iah-ru, s. m. The stuffing of a saddle,
ir. tharharna, v. n. To tremble.
H. tharharana, v. n. To tremble.
H. p. thur-dild (\Jj^ Little, and Jj Heart)
adj. Miserly, narrow-minded.
H. tahas-nahasy adj. Ruined, destroy-
ed, dispersed. (Arab.^jsT ).
ir. ihak, Is. m. Clot, lump (congealed),
ir. IX^' thakkd, J thakke ke thak-
ke, Congealed, thick, conglomerated.
s. IX^’ thakd (from liX^) adj. Tired, weary.
5. lilX^’ thakdnd (causal of LXgi) v. a. To tire, to
harass, to weary,
ic. 0\X^’ tliukdnd (from v. a. 1. To cause
' to spit. 2. To cause to reproach.
H. (XJV ‘ * X-v thak thak, adj. Very wet, drenched-
H. IjlX^' lLX^' thuk thukdnd^ v, n. To spit on
the mention of any disease, as a preservative
against it ; or, as a caution against the influence
of an evil eye.
s. thakit (from liX^) adj. Wearied, stopped,
motionless, astonished,
s. LX^‘ thaknd v. n. To be wearied,
to tire, to fatigue.
11. \Xy thukhdi (from tl5^‘) adj- Base, con-
temptible (q. d. fit to be spit upon).
s. lhal (^^^) s. m. Place, J^' thal
herd and ^^nc[) Place of abode and
means of attaining one’s desires.
H. thal thaldnd,
H. s. J^‘ J^' thal thal karnd,
fluctuate as a thick or glutinous fluid, to shake
as the flabby flesh of a fat man.
H- thul-lhul,adv. Gently falling or drop-
ping as water from a small height. See
chul chul.
v. n. To un-
dulate, to
H. thalaknd, v. n. To palpitate, to flutter.
A. <iXly tahluka (from s. ra. 1. Ruin, per-
dition. 2. Consternation, alarm. 3. Pang.
agony.
^ tham, ''
thamb,
\ (?fr^) ™- A pillar, a
tliambd,
\ post.
A. tuhmat, s. f. Suspicion, accusation,
charging one with a crime, suspicion of guilt.
Lij or lil$3 tuhmat-lagdnd, or-dend, To
belie, to calumniate.
tahmat-i, adj. 1. Suspicious. 2, Ig-
nominious.
H. thamrd, adj. Thick, corpulent.
• •
5, thamnd, v. n. (^rfi^<i^) 1. To stop, to
restrain. 2. To be supported.
s. ^ than, s, m. (^^T) Udder. thaii-
ddr, An animal with a large udder, or having
an udder.
H. ^ (in Braj f^f^) tihin, That very, the
same.
p, tah-ndl, s. m. The mounting at the up-
per end of a scabbard.
s. I'-y- -V thamhnd, same as thamnd, q. v.
p. tah-nishdn, adj. Inlaid (particularly,
iron with gold).
H. thanl, s. f. The name of a blemish in
horses.
A. tahnlyat (from L>) s. f. Congratulation.
s.l^thandd (from ^) s. m. 1. Inflamed
breast (of a woman). 2. Name of an animal.
H. Ihop, s. m. An ornament at the end of
the bamboo of a pdlld, See. head, topping.
s. thopnd(r. Heap up) v. a. 1. To
support, to prop. 2. To plaster. 3. lo pile
to heap.
H. thopvjund, V. n. To trickle.
^253
n. thotrii, aclj. 1. Ikiiised and spoiled (as
the head of a mallet). 2. Toothless.
II. t holla y adj. Blunt.
s. thulhrd (^^5]’) n». Mouth.
H. tholhd, I. s. in. The name of a medi-
cine. 2. An arrow without a point. 3. adj.
Hollow, empty, i. Toothless. c:.;b tholhi
bat, s. f. M'ord without meaning:.
II. (holhidy adj. Blunt, not sharp.
s. LiJfcJ Ihdlhndy s. m. ) *n
f (gngT) The mouth of
s. thaUim, s. f. ^
a horse, camel, &c.
A. ijH^J Inhawn'ur (fronij^) s. m. 1. Temerity,
plunging inconsiderately into any business. 2.
Fury. 3. Oppression.
H. Ihovy ) adj. A little, small, scarce,
H. thordy ) seldom, some, less. 1"^
ihoi'd bahuty adj. More or less.
thord thordy adj. A little. \}^ \J^ thord
ihord hondy To be ashamed, to shrink with
shame. thore se thordy aA]. Very
little.
A. tahmi'u'u* (from *• ni. Sickness at
stomach, inclination to vomit.
H. thohy s. m. 1. Amount, heap, ready
money. 2. Share, portion. j\j thok-duTy
s. m. A wholesale dealer.
H. thuky s. m. Spittle. thdk
chdtndy To break one’s promise.
thdk dendy To leave, to give up.
thdk lagdkar chhornd. To treat with
sovereign contempt, thdk lagdndy
To apply spittle, (a term of abuse and of most
indecent meaning).
H. thdkndy v. a. To spit. -
H. thdniy s.f. A post, pillar, column.
II. thdhaVy s. m. The name of a plant,
(Euphorbia neriifolia. Roxb.).
(^2^ M ^ mason, a
bricklayer, an architect.
p. ^ tihiy adj. Empty, vain. b/ ^
pahld tihi karndy To abstain. tihi-
dasty adj. Empty-handed, poor. ^
tihi-dasl-'iyS. (. Poverty. tihl-dimdghy
adv. Ignorant.
^ from r. Stand) adj. Tran-
(|uil, calm, smooth.
s- f- A patch (in a garment).
thaildy s. m. \ ,
A purse tied round
the waist. 2. A bag.
H. ifiaiiUy s. m. \ j
H. thaU'iy s. f. \
H. thailiydy s. f. )
H. lahin (contract, of
ther, there.
H. thewdy s. m. A stone set in a ring.
£
A. lalvya (from iLa) s. m. Preparation,
provision, putting in order.
H. thel-thely s. f. Merry-making.
H. ci (Braj) adj. So many.
s. tj rf t€y pron. They, those (in Braj).
H. (S postpos. From, by, with.
s. tiyoy s. f. A woman. See by tiriyd.
p.jU taiydVy adj. Ready, prepared, finished,
complete.
p, taiydr-iy s. f. Readiness, preparation,
&c.
s. Abandon) tydg, s. m.
Abdication, leaving, abandonment, renoun-
cing.
s. b/U tydgnd | j| r. ^3T) v. a. To
leave, to abandon, to desert, to forsake, to
quit,< to abdicate.
s. ^\j tydgl (from [J|) part. act. Leaving,
relinquishing.
H. tepchly s. f. A kind of stitch.
s. liy t'Ud (ffl^) adj. 1. Bitter. 2. Pungent,
hot.
234
s. teia (Sans. fn^) adv. So much, thus
much.
II. telalls, adj. Forty- three.
s.jlJ tilar s- ni. A partridge (Per-
dix Francolinus). l/
lachhmi, {lit. Good fortune proceeds
from the mouth of the partridge, which is a
small bird, of little estimation) A saying used
when a person of mean understanding is chosen
to decide in matters of which he is incompe-
tent to judge.
H. tltrl^ s. f. 1. A butterfly. 2. The name
of a medicine.
s. adj. Thirty three.
•N
(’’• f^3T Sharpen) s. m. Ardour,
splendour, glory. ^ tej-man, adj. Glorious.
s. tij s. f. The third lunar day.
*. tijd (^5TT) s. m. The third day after
the death of a relation, on which oblations are
offered. (Used among Musalmans).
s. CjU tej-pdt (^c{chLj:5j) s. ra. The leaf of
the Laurus Cassia.
s. tejasw'i, adj. Glorious,
portly.
s. tcjwantj adj. Glorious.
-• tichhan, adj. Ardent, sharp.
fy
s.^ s-
the shore of the sea. 2. Near.
F.jJ tlr, s. m. 1. An arrow. 2. The planet
Mercury. 3. The fourth solar month of the
Persian year, (corresponding to Sans. 1^ b(
shrdvan^ or Hind. Sdnwan). 4. .A beam.
izT"(ifiduz^ s. m. Anaicher. jul
tlr-anddz-t, s. f. Archery, ^ tlr-bdrdn,
A punishment, in which the culprit is shot with
arrows. tlr-partdh, Tlie range of an
arrow, bow-shot distance, \jhy- jy iir chxildnd,
To shoot an arrow. jJ tir-hhdkl, s. f. A
kind of arrow (light and with a small head).
adj. Wounded by an
arrow, tlr-ras, A bow-shot, the range of
an arrow, tir-zan, s. m. An archer. ^
tir-kdri, s. f. The piercing of the body
by an arrow. tir-kash, s. m. Aperture,
loop-hole. ^ tlr-gar, s. m. A maker of
arrows. ^ tir-gar-l, s. f. Arrow-making.
tir-i-ndwak, s. m. An arrow discharged
through a tube.
H. terd^ pron. 2d pers. sing, (in the gen.
case). Thy, thine. (Sans.
s. rTT^ tlrth, s. m. Pilgrimage. (A Hindu
term). .Jj rfl^ 4, 1 ^ tirth-rdj, The city
of llaliabad.
s. tcras s. f. The thirteenth
day of the moon.
p, tiragi, s. f. Darkness, obscurity.
9. \jjJ lairnd (rT5[0T) v. a. To swim, to cross
over.
H. terali., adj. Thirteen. (Sans.
p. lira, adj. Dark, obscure. J\ tira-abr,
s. m. Black clouds. lyp tira-bakhti, s. f.
Misfortune. Jj ijJ tira-dil, 1. adj. Black-
hearted, malicious. 2. s. m. An apostate, an
outcast. i^Jjj ijJ fira-raiig, adj. Black, lyj
s- f- Misfortune, adversity.
p. tez^ adj. Sharp, pungent, acute, hot,
strong, impetuous, violent, swift. lez-
db, s. in. Nitrous acid, aquafortis. taz-
pdt, s. m. (corrup. of ci;b Sans. ^^^^^)
The name of an aroinatick leaf. (Laurus
Cassia), yyj /cs-pwr. High-flying, swift-flying.
JJ orJcjjjJ lez-rafldr ov-nw, adj. Fast-going.
yj tez-lab*, adj. Quick of apprehension.
235
V. tez-akl or-fa/im, adj. Intelligent,
quick of apprehension, jJ tez-kudam
or-gdm, adj. Swift, active, quick, fast-going.
tez-gdm-1, s. f. Swiftness.
tez-nakhioi, adj. Sharp-nailed.
p. tezaky s. ni. Cress, cresses. (Lepidium
Sativum).
p. tez-iy s. f. Sharpness, strength, swift-
ness, &c.
s. Us (f^SJrT) aflj. Thirty.
A. tais, s. m. A goat (especially, an old
goat).
H. L— J taisii, 1. adj. Such. 2. adv. So, in that
manner, in like manner, at the same moment.
s. 1^- tlsrd (rjrft^) adj. Third.
s. t'lsi (^frflnt) s. f. Flax. (Linum
usitatissimum).
p. 't ‘ tesha, s. f. A kind of axe used by car-
penters, an adze.
P. tegh, s. f. A scimitar, tegh-zan,
s. A swordsman, a user of a scimitar,
tegh-zaii-i, s. f. Use of the scimitar.
p. \Juj t^gkd, s. m. A short, broad scimitar.
teghd-numd, A sword like a scimitar.
A. tai/akkun (from s. m. Ascertam-
ing, certainty. ^
H. ~ tikathy s. m. Posteriors, .-t-' ' ‘
s. liO tlkhu (rftJEtir) adj. Pungent; angry,
passionate; sharp, penetrating
n. tlkhury s. f. A starchy substance obtain-
ed from the root of the Curcuma Angustifolia,
Roxh.
s. cJxJ tlkhiy adj. f. A sharp (tone in music).
See .
s. tel (^) s. m. Oil.
tdin (^ f^»fl ) s. f. Wife of an oil
seller.
s. m. Name of a cast whose
business is to sell oil.
H. tilly s. f. A bar (as of a cage, &c.), the
calf of the leg.
H. LLj tcliydy s. m. Name of a colour, dark
bay. icliyd-surangy2id^y Light bay
coloured.
p. jU-j timury s. m. 1. Care, attention, regi-
men of the sick. 2. Infirmity, sickness, in-
disposition, affliction.
A. taj/ammmn (from s. m. Purifying
before prayer with sand or dust, when water
cannot be had.
H. iju teuy (Braj) pron. Thou, postpos. From,
by, with, in.
H. taiiiy postpos. Up to, to.
*. ^ tin (Wtf&T) adj. Three. tin
tlidtiy s. m. 1. The private parts. 2. Penis
(only). ^ tlnderahy adj. Dispersed,
scattered.
s. tendu (f^r^'i^i) s. m. The name of a
fruit. (Diospyros Ebenum).
II. tendudy s. m. A leopard (Felis Leo-
pardus).
Vi. tezcai'y s. ra. Swimming or giddiness in
the head.
H. te'ordndy v. n. To have a swimming in
the head, to be faint, to stagger, to fall down
senseless from a blow.
s. te’orasy (rTrff^T^^) The third year
past or to come, year before last, year after
the next.
H. te'oriy s. f. Frown. tdori
charhdndy To frown.
H. (jyJ' ti^uh or iyauhy adv. 1. So, in like man-
ner, (Sans. rf^TT). 2. At the same time.
H. tyondhdy adj. Dim-sighted, purblind.
H. tdohdr, s. m. A holy day, a festival.
S56
H. teh, Is. m. Steadfastness, firmness,
H. teha, J speaking- with warmth, vehe-
mence, peremptoriness, perseverance,
p. taihu, s. m. 1. A small partridge. 2.
(In Pers.) Empty.
H. tehiy adv. Exactly then.
H. tels, adj. Twenty-three.
(Jj
c!i/ Represents the Sanskrit letter It does
not occur in the Arabic or Persian alphabets ;
and its sound or pronunciation differs from that
of CL? in being formed by the forcible applica-
tion of the tip of the tongue to the palate, in-
stead of the roots of the teeth. The same
letter aspirated ^ represents the Sanskrit cha-
racter
H. ^15 tdbar, s. f. A small lake. ’
H. c-jIj tap, s. f. 1. A stroke with the fore-foot
of a horse. 2. The sound of a horse’s hoof in
travelling. 3. A frame made of bamboo for
catching fish.
H. bll) tdpa, s. m. A hen coop. b\j or
tapd-to’i or tupd-toiyd-karnd, 1. To trifle.
2. To grope, to rummage.
H. luC tdpnd, V. n. 1. To paw with the fore-
feet (as a horse expecting his corn). 2. To
whore : (low phrase).
H. y)C tdpu, s. m. An island.
H. ci»lj tat, s. m. Canvas, sackcloth.
tdt-bdf, s. m. A weaver of canvas. ^\j
tdt-bdf-i, s f. Embroidery.
H. t(ftak, adj. 1. See 1<«I) . 2. Juggling.
H. tdrnd, v. a. To move out of the way.
See UC tdlnd.
H. lari, s. A distance.
H. lari, s. f. A small axe.
H. tdl, I. verbal n. f. (from Ulj) Evasion, re-
jecting a request. 2. s. f. A heap (of grain,
&c.), a stack, a rick. 3. Baldness from age.
4. A turn or trick in wrestling. tdl
karnd, 1. To put off. 2. To heap. LjUjC
idlmdrnd, 1. To heap. 2. To turn the scale
fraudulently in weighing. JlLcjU tdl matdl.
Fraud, deceit.
H. i!\j tdld, s. m. 1. Evasion, &c. (see Jlj). 2.
A rick, heap, stack. tdld bdld bat and.
To put off.
tdl-tol, T s. m. Evasion, preva-
tdl-mafol, J rication, putting off,
shuffling.
H. Uij tdlnd, V. a. 1. To evade, to prevaricate,
to put off. 2. To drive out of the way, to
move, to prevent.
H. LiUilj tdnt. s. f. The crown of the head.
H. idnthd, adj. Powerful, strong, firm,
solid.
H. tdnthd-i, s. f. Solidity.
tdnch, i adj. Perverse, audacious,
H. tdnchrd, ) troublesome.
H. tdndd. s. ni. 1. A venture (of goods).
2. Name of a place. 3. The goods ofabanjdrd.
s. tank (^^) s. m. A weight equal to
fourmashas. (See ^y).
H. bXilj tank, s. f. 1. An iron pin. 2 A stitch.
H. bit' tdnkd, s. m. I. A stitch. 2. A tub made
of stones. 3. Solder. tdnke lagdnd,
1. To stitch. 2. To solder.
H. bbit idnknd, v. a. To stitch.
H. tdnki, s. f. 1. A venereal chancre. 2.
A square piece cut out of a melon to examine
its quality.
§. ^t tCmki (^^) s. f. A chisel.
H. ti^t tdng, s. f. The leg. lil^'l tang
uthdnd, To copulate. bj tang dcnd.
1. To hang up, to hang. 2. (lit. To give the
leg) To be a catamite.
H. tangan, s. m. See .
H. tangna, v. a. To hang up, to dangle,
to hang by a string, &c. (not on a peg).
H. tunghan, s. m. A kind of horse, a high-
land-pony. Lr tanghan-numa, adj. Like
a tanghan.
•
s. tiingi s. f. A hatchet.
H. ^ tabbar, s. m. Family.
H. tibhdna, v. a. To give a small daily
allowance, such as merely to save one from
starving.
H. iibhdo (from U\^) s. m. A small daily
allowance. See Ul^.
H. tubhak, s. f. 1. The sound of water
dropping. 2. Sound of guggliog.
H. tap, s. m. Spring, leap, bound, a drop
of rain or other liquid. 2’. A sound.
H. i-J {oppa, s. m. 1. The postoffice. 2. The
name of a mode in musick. 3. The bound of
a ball, &c. 4. A sort of hook. 5. A jump,
a bound. l^U Lj tappd murnu, 1. To sew or
stitch w ith intervals. 2. To read in a desul-
tory manner. tappa khand, To bound
or ricochet (a shot).
M. b\J tapdnd, v. a. To cause to jump over,
to cause to leap, to make to bound.
H. ^ tap par nd, v. a. To thrust one’s self
into other people’s concerns, to intermeddle,
to interfere.
H. s. liU- fapjdnd, v. n. To jump over.
H. tapak (from \i^) s. f. 1. Pain. 2.
Sound made by dropping. \jjj tapak
parnd, To drip. (j-Jyj ^ tapak-navis, s. m.
One who reports erroneously what he pretends
to have overheard.
u. tapkd, s. m. 1. A drop of rain. 2. Fruit
falling when ripe (particularly mangoes), a
windfall.
H. fip^a, s. ra. A stain of any colour applied
by the finger.
II. blLS lapkdnd (causal of UXJ) v. a. To cause
to drip, to distil.
H. liXJ tupakud, V. n. 1. To drop when ripe.
2. To drip, to distil. 3. To throb, to pal-
pitate.
H. s- f- diminutive of tapkd, q. v.
iapki parni aurat ki, To be
wanton (a woman).
s. ^ tippan ( fd ^ ) s. f. Annotation.
H. li-j tapnd, V. a. To jump over. L3 lapd
tod, part. Groping.
H. ISj tattd^ s. m. A skreen.
H. bl2j tatdnd, v. n. To be dried. (Vulgar).
H. Jj {attar, s. m. A matted shutter.
H. tatrl, s. f. 1. The crown of the head.
2. A fence, a hedge.
H. tatkd, adj. Fresh, new, recent.
H, ^ {utkd or tptkd, s. m. A charm, a super-
stitious remedy.
H. ljUbS titkdrnd, v. a. To urge an animal by
titkdri, q. v.
II. titkdri, s. f. The noise made by draw-
ing the tonffue from the roof of the mouth, to
make horses, &c. proceed.
H. ySj tattu^ s. m. A pony.
H. tatzedni, s. f. A pony mare.
H. U p tatplnd, V. a. To feel for, to grope, to
search for by feeling, to touch.
H. tathiz/d, s. f. A flat dish used by Hindus.
H. pj tatti, s. f. 1. A skreen, a matted shutter.
2. A necessary office. 3. A frame for illumi-
nation. p tatti bandhnd, To draw up
• • •
men in a close rank. Ipiip ^ ^
shikar ki tatti ki of baithnd, 1. To do secretly.
' 2. To form an ambuscade.
L 1
25S
s, s. f. The name of a bird. See
A sandpiper.
ir. -A skreen, a matted shutter.
5. ialVira, s.m. l. A sand.
s. latlhn, s. f. J piper (Tringa or Parra
goensis). l^/U- UU‘ ^^UJT ^ tatlhri
se. asmun thumd jdegd? Will the sky be sup-
ported by the sandpiper ? Applied to a person
ivho undertakes an enterprise far above his
strength. (This bird being said to sleep with
its legs extended upwards, as if to prop the
firmament). 2. A kind of rattle.
H. UP tuchclid, s. m. A rake, a blackguard.
V *
If. lal'hnu (prop, li^) s. m. The ankle joint.
n. {iddu, s. m. A grasshopper.
II. Ijddl, s. f. A locust.
H.Ji /«r, adj. Intoxicated; inattentive, regard-
less, like one intoxicated.
II. yi land, adj. I. Wicked, vicious, (particu-
larly a horse). 2. Stout.
s. \'i\y iarrdnd (from ^^^T) v. a. To chatter.
,s. yj) (arlcir, s. f. Chattering.
s, Uyiy Uirlardfid (from 2”^1.T) v. a. To chat-
ter.
s. iarf/iri, s. f. Chattering.
H. larknul, s.m. .4, contemptuous epithet
for a woman, a low priced trull.
11. fnffipfind, V. n. See lijjp Uirapnd.
s. [osar, B. m. See
u. lasak, s. f. Shooting pain, stitch, throb.
II. liL-j [mnhnd, v. n. 1 . To move, to shake.
2. To have pain. 3. To decline in quality.
II. liX-J! lusahrid, v. n. To cry, to weep.
II. L.J Umnd, v. II. To burst (as tight cloth, or
a pillow stulVed too full), to split, to crack.
II taswe, s.m. Tears.
II. to/.', s. Temper, nature, disposition.
L&Aib tak hdndhnd, To stare.
tak lagdnd^ To expect, to long for.
s. CSd tuk »^.i- ^ ^‘ttle.
H. IXj (akd, s. m. A copper coin equal to two
paisd.
H. U'Xi! fikdnd, v. a. To retain, to fix in any
place, to stop, to billet, to lodge, to station.
S-
II. tikdu, adj. Durable.
H. jlXii iikdw, s. m. Stability.
H. takdi, s. fi 1. A tax, duty, collection,
imposition. 2. A cheap trull.
H. < ‘ XfiX’i taktak, An imitative sound of kicking,
&c.
H. tjkiikl, s. f A lizard.
H. taklaki, s. f. Staring, fixed look.
H. lakkar, s. f. Shoving, pushing, shoulder-
ing, knocking against, striking a blow, butt-
ing; the knocking of head to head ; equality.
{akkar pahdr se leni, To enter
the lists against an antagonist of greatly supe-
rior force. \j\^ takkar kfidnd, I. To stum-
ble. 2. To be dashed against any thing. 3.
To meet with a loss or misfortune. ^
iakkarmdrnd, 1. To knock against. 2. (7nel.
from the suppliants striking their heads on the
ground) To pray. 3. '1 o curse.
s. yXj inkrd or tukrd piece,
a bit, a morsel, njy^ yXll lukrd pin'za, s. m.
Scraps, clippings, shavings. iukr-godd,
A bcffiiar for a bit of bread, &c.
OO ' ^
a. UyX!) Udcrdnd (from J^) 1. v. a. lo knock
together the heads of two people, to dash the
head on something. 2. v. n. lo grope in a
dark place or passage.
n.fi likkar, s. f. A thick loaf of bread.
.S', yjo tukrd, s. m. A piece, a bit, &c. See
II. likri, s. f. See {ikli.
s. JLJo taksal (Sans. |^|) p-
uiiiit. jLio iahsi'd chorhml, To be edu-
cated. JLili> taksdl-bufiar, adj. Unedu-
cated, unpolished, rude, unclassical.
15^ taksal ku khotd, adj. Spoilt in education.
s. (aksdli, "I (from JL-Xj) s. m. Offi-
s. UU3 taksdli^dy J cers of the mint.
II. tikli, s. f. 1. A wafer, a small round
cake. 2. An ornament worn hi the forehead.
II.* LC taknd, v. n. To be stitched.
H. LC tiknd^ V. n. To stop, to remain in any
place, to be detained.
s. iakdd (rf^:)s. m. A spindle.
H. t?7ior, s. 111. A cataplasm, a poultice.
H. takord, s. in. 1. A fillip, a tap. 2. A
very small unripe niangoe. 3. The sound of a
drum.
H. lakorttd, v. a. To foment.
11. takaund, s. m. See lakd.
H. taki, s. f. Stare, fixed look, aim.
U. likki or tiki, s. f. A small loaf of bread.
bid Jj tikki lagdnd, To form a connection, to
make interest, to earn a scanty livelihood.
M. L^' tjkit/df s. f. A small cake, a little cake of
charcoal for the hukka, a wafer, a bolus.
H. takait, 'i (from IXj) adj. Rich, posses-
H. ISJo toketd, j ed of ready money.
H. \j\^< tagarund, v. a. To roll.
H. \)ps lagarnd, v. n.
H. taghrdnd, v. a. /
H. b^^ tag/iarnd, v. n. >To roll.
H. \j\^ taghldnd, v. a. i
H, taghalnd, v. n. /
H. tighalnd, v. n. To be melted, to rarify.
H. talld, s. m. Impetus sive succussus in coitu.
talle-navlsi, s. f. Unprofitable em-
ployment, wasting o^ime.
II. bUj iu/dud, V. a. To cause to disappear, to
cause to give away.
II. bl^ Jj lal jdnd, v. n. To get out of the way,
to disappear, to vanish, to pass away.
H. blojj tal maldnd, 1. To totter. 2. To tan-
talize.
u. talap, s. f. A piece, a fragment.
II. bJj talnd, v. n. To give way, to shrink from ;
to disappear, to pass away.
s. tilud, s. m. A flatterer. See talud.
n. talud, s. m. A man who watches over a
Jb’ till, q. v.
H. talle, s. III. Congressus, sonitus collisionis
in coitu.
II. tjli^d, s. f. A young hen.
H. tjmtim, s. m. A sound.
II. bUiUj timtimdnd, v. n. To give a faint light.
H. ijj tan, s. in. 1. Twang. 2. Pride, conceit,
vanity. ^ ^ tan tan, A sound.
II. bj {and, s. ni. Pudendum muliebre, clitoris.
s. blij tandnd extend, to
stretch.
ji. bliiiil! tuntmdnd, v. a. To tune slowly.
II. l5iii tantd, s. m. Wrangling, altercation,
squabble.
H. fund, s. m. A hand or branch that has
been cut oft'.
H. llij tundd, adj. 1. Handless, whose hands
have been cut off, or one born without hands.
2. The knob in the back part of a turband.
tunde-ddr, A turband which has a
knob in the hinder part.
H. ^ tanch, adj. Miserly, hard, untractable.
H. tundi, 1. s. f. (from Belly) The
navel. 2. adj. f. Handless, b LajJb (^bocJ
1-— ^ b blfc^ tundi-ydn-bdndhnd, ov charhdnd or
-kasnd, To tie the hands behind the back.
H. tanderd, s. m. See tarendd.
H. tanak. s. f. A harsh sound.
L12
260
M I*
H. tanka, s. ni. The jingle (of plates, dishes,
&c.).
s. jKij (^c^( 4^) tankar, s. f. The twang (of a
bow string).
H. tankornu, v. a. To twang.
H. tungu, s. in. Scut, a short tail.
tungur, s. f. Pecking, nibbling fruit,
&c. more for amusement than from appetite.
H. tang jdna, "i v. n. To be hung, to
H. tangnd, ) be^suspended.
H. tangri, s. f. The leg.
H. tuhiyd, adj; Tiny, by Lili tuniyd lota,
A kind of parrot.
H. 1^ to'd, s. f. Act of feeling or groping.
H. fy'd-to'i, s. f. Searching, feeling for,
feeling.'
H. <_jy top, s. m. 1. A hat, a cap, a head, a
cover, a thimble. 2. Bait. 3. A stitch.
H. topi, s. f. A hat. 'i\j topi-wdlu, One
who wears a hat, or an animal with a comb,
crest, &c. It is used to express the Persian or
Moghal troops, and also those of Europeans.
s. tut (from Sans, s. f. 1. Frac-
ture, breaking. 2. Misunderstanding, or cool-
ness, between friends ; harm, loss, deficiency.
3. A passage omitted in the writing of a
book, which is afterwards written in the margin.
tut parnd, To break in upon, to rush
in, to be collected in crowds. UW cIjjj tut
jcind, 1. To be broken. 2. To become ill, to
pine. \jJbj tidrahnu, 1. To be distressed,
to be weary, to be reduced to poverty, to pine
away. 2. To be separated.
tuid^ 1. part, (from 1:.^^) Broken. 2. s. m.
Want, deficiency. Zy tula phiitd, adj.
Fragments, broken to pieces.
H. 'dy totu, s. m. 1. Loss, deficiency. 2. A
cartridge. 3. A candle’s end.
y, lotru, s. m. A kind of turtle dove.
uy
H. totka, s. m. A charm, an amulet,' a
philter.
s. l;j.3 tictnd (r. Break, or Dissect)
V. n. To break, to break forth, to rush upon.
H. toru, s. m. A ledge extending out from
a wall to keep off the weather, without pillars ;
eaves.
'^jy name of a musical mode
or Rdginl.
H. tusl, s. f. A bud.
H. tok (from \J,p) s. f. 1. Hindrance, pre-
vention. 2. The influence of an evil eye.
^ Little, a few) s. m. 1. A
s. by tukd, \ piece, a little, a particle, an
atom, a bit. 2. A single beat of a drum.
H. by tokd tokl, g s. f. Hindrance, pre-
H. cyb CSp tok tdk, j vention.
tokru, s. m. A large basket (without a
lid).
H. lsPP tokrl, s. f. A small basket (without a lid).
H. Iby toknd, V. a. 1. To interrogate, to pre-
vent, to challenge, to envy, to accost. 2. To
look at with an evil eye.
H. Jy tpl, s. m. 1. A company, a society. 2.
A hamlet. Jy tol mdrnd. To dash one
top against another while in motion.
H. i5y told, s. m. A quarter, or particular part
of a town.
H. ^y toll, s. f. A company, a society, a crowd.
II. (*y Idni, s. m. 1. Trifles. 2. An ornament.
3. A frame for pigeons to perch on. j*y
tum-tdm, s. m. 1. A few trifles. 2. An orna-
ment. bjy j*y turn (lend. To push gently.
H. tun, s. m. Ventris crepitus. U/
tun karnd, Crepitum ventris edere.
II. by tom, 1. s. m. Enchantment, fascination.
2. V. n. To feel, to grope,
n. ^^bby fond ldnmn,s.m. ) Hocus pocus, jug-
II. y (««« s. f. j gling.
H. {otttdy s. ni. 1. A cracker, a serpent in
fire-works. 2. A joint of bamboo, &c. 3. A
cartridge. 4. adj. Ilandless.
H. tontj, 9. f. A spout.
u. uflijU tundi, s. f. I. (from rT^ Belly) The
navel. 2. A small branch, or stump of a tree,
broken at the end and leafless.
fwrtgf, s. f. The same tungur,
q. V.
H. tungd tdngl, s. f. Pecking and
nibbling.
H. tungndy V. a. To peck, to nibble, to
chew straws &c. for amusement, to pick, to
piddle.
H- W toMZi’d, s. m. J. A kind of hawk. 2.
Enchantment : see .
H. lyjj tonhd, s. m. A juggling man, a conjuror.
H. tonhdiy s. f. A juggling woman, a
female conjuror.
H. Ihuy s. m. A sound made by striking one
thing on another.
H. l1)\^ s. m. 1. The frame of a roof for
thatching, on which the straw is laid. 2. Ar-
rangement, adjustment.
thdthy s. m. 1. State, dignity, equipage,
pomp. 2. Conveniency, plenty.
thdry s. m. 1. Determination. 2. Snow,
frost.
H. adj. Erect.
H. thdrhy adj. Steep.
H. thdrhd, adi. m. "J ^
.1- r [Erect, standing.
H. thurhiy adj. f. ) ®
H. thdrhnd, v. n. To be fixed, to stand.
See .
H. thdsndy V. a. To stuff, to cram, to ram
down.
Rajputs). 4. A landholder. 5. A barber.
\j\^j thdhur-dwdrdy An idol-temple.
H. Jl^ ihdly s. m.
H. thdldy s. m.
H. {hdliy s. f.
H. 1:. — thdnsndy v. a. To stuff, to cram.
H. Ihdnnd, v. a. I. To resolve, to deter-
mine, to be intent on, to set one’s heart on.
2. To settle, to perform.
s. ihdnza (fsn^) 8. f. A residence, a
place.
H. thdnlhuy adj. 1. Worthy of belief,
trusty. (Vulgar). 2. s. m. The report of a
musket.
s. Ihdofiy s. f. A place : seeyl^ thdiiw.
H. thappdy s. m. An instrument for stamping
leather with a die, a stamp.
H. li-J thapnd, v. a. To strike.
s. that (tT5^) s. m. Bank, shore. Seei^’.
H. thath, s. m. Throng, crowd.
H. that-thd, s. m. 1. Fun, sport, joking,
jest. 2. Name of a place, jb that-the-
bdZy A jester, a humourous person, a funny
fellow, jocular. that-the-bdzi, s. f.
• Jesting, sporting, joking, fun.
^ ^ 'j s. m. Beauty, freshness or
~v^r’ I splendour, conspicuous at a
H. tahUM, j
H. thathdnd, v. a. 1. To strike, to beat.
2. To beat one’s own head, &c. (in token of
vexation). 3. To harass one’s self.
H. thatthar, s. m. The frame made of bam-
boo for thatching, shell of a house.
plithir or thithur, s. f. Numbness, chilli-
ness.
H. \j^ thithardy adj. Numbed, benumbed, tor-
pid.
H. \ thathrdy s. m. A fence.
VA branch.
j
s. thdkur (^^^'^) s.m. 1. The divinity.
2. An idol. 3. A lord, master, chief (among
262
U
H. thithrahal (from s. f. Numb-
ness, torpor.
H. Ihilhirnd or thiihurnu, v. n. To be
numbed, to be cbill.
H. t/iaihri, s. f. I. The frame of a matted
skreen, the frame (bamboo work) of a thatched
roof, shell of a house. 2. A bier. 3. A ske-
leton, a very thin person.
H. [hithah (from s. f. The state
of standing- amazed. b thithak
-rahnd or-jund, v. n. To stop short.
II. thathaknd or thithahid, v. n. To stop,
to stagnate, to stand amazed, to draw back in
surprize, to shrink.
H. thalhor, "I adj. Banterer, waggish, jo-
H. thaihol, J cular, jocose.
11. {halholi, s. f. Fun, humour, sport,
joking.
H. thatherd, s. m. 1. A brasiei', a tinker.
^ thathere kl bad-
la'i, A bargain between two people equally
acute or knowing, diamond cut diamond. 2.
The stalk of the Jo’iir (Holcus sorgum).
n. 1^^^^ lhalheri, s. f. A female brasier, or
tinker.
11. Ifiaddd, s. mj The beak of a paper kite.
H. l/niddi, s. f. 1. The chin. 2. Parched
grain. \j^ pakarnd, To flatter,
to curry favour.
n.^ fkir, s. f. Frost, coldness.
u. tharrd, s. f. 1. A kind of wine or spiri-
tuous liquor. 2. A kind of shoe worn by vil-
lagers.
H. Ijy tihrd, s. m. A small village.
II. lbirdt?d, v. a. To cause to congeal.
II. l/tarar, "Is. m. Snore. l)^b
II. cSjZ' t/iarak, j rak pdrrid, v. n. To snore.
II. l/iirndj v. n. 'I'o freeze, to be chilled.
II. Ifiarhyd, s. m. A kind of earthen liukka.
ti. tharri, s. f.
See iharrd.
H. thaS', this or thus, An imitative sound, as
• of a musket ill charged, or flashing in the pan.
H. L-j!l thassd, s. m. 1. A mould or form into
which plates of metal, &c. are beat to take the
form of pastes of ornaments, &c. 2. Pride,
vanity.
ir. thasd thus, adj. P'illed, crowded.
H. thusdnd, v. a. To cause to stuff.
H. thasnk, s. f. State, dignity.
H. b.(. tjmsuknd, v. a. 1. Peditum ciere, sup-
pedere. *2. To weep but not aloud.
H. i' thasaknd, v. a. To break a piece off of
any vessel of earthen ware, by knocking two
vessels together, without completely destroy-
ing It.
H. p Ihuski, s. f. Ventris crepitus surdus.
H. ll-y thusnd, v. n. To be stuffed, to be
crammed.
iH. thasnl, s. f. A rammer.
tahak, s. f. Pain in the joints.
H. bb^ thikdnd, s. m. 1. Residence, place, station,
abode, dwelling. 2. Boundary, limit, bbl^
bJ^lj.J^3 thikdnd dhnudhnd, To seek a residence
or employment, b^ bl^ thikdwd karnd /i'o ac-
count, to search or trace an affair to its com-
mencement. blS bl^ thikdnd lagdnd 1. To esta-
blish, to settle, to prove. 2. To find out one’s
residence, bl^ ihikdne lagdnd, 1. To
put to death, to kill, to waylay, to make away
with, to assassinate. 2. To establish, to settle.
thikune lagnd. To be killed, to die.
II. thak thak, s. m. f. 1. Hard work,
harassing labour, difliculties. 2. A sound.
H. blX^ibl^ thak thak and, v. a. To tap, to rap,
to pat.
II. thaJithauiod, s. f. A small boat so called,
a shallop.
n. thak thakij/d, s. m. A stickler, a
wrangler.
2G3
H. (hakthela, adj. SUifled together in a
crowd, crowded.
u. lliilod, s. 111. 1. A fragment of an earth-
en vessel, a shard. 2. A vessel for carrying
fire, sncli as Fakirs use.
H. thukr (111(1 (from v. a. To kick or
strike with the toes.
s. thakurui (from ^1^) s. f. Divinity,
lordship.
s. thakurdj/an (feni. of^ly) A female di-
vinity or idol.
n. Lxy laliakudy v. n. To pain.
Ji. LXij liihukndy V. n. To cry.
H. ^ {kagy s. 111. ]. A robber. 2. A cheat.
\^S4' (kfig-bidiyd or -bdzi, s. f. Cun-
ning, art, fraudulent dexterity, t-", tfiag
Idndy To rob, to cheat. bJ thag lend,
To cheat.
•
H. bl^ thagdnd, v. n. To be cheated.
H. thagd'iy s. f. Robbery, theft, cheating.
H, (betgin, s. f. See .
H. thagndy v. a. To cheat, to deceive.
H. lhagtu, s. f. A female robber or cheat.
H. {kagorl, s. f. Cheat, trick.
H. thagij/d, s. in. A cheater.
H. Jk..j lahal, s. f. Housewifery, housekeeping,
duty, service, task, business, work, job, use,
drudgery. \j^ iahal karnd, To serve, to
drudge, Jy (ahal lagdni, To dance at-
tendance.
H. blyj tahldndi^rom IJy) v. n. To lead about, to
cause to walk backwards and forwards (as a
horse and child) ; to make dance attendance.
H. ULj tahalndy v. n. To walk backwards and
forwards, to take the air, to rove, to ramble.
H. tahalni, s. f. See tahluL
H. bLj tahludy s. ni. A manager of household
concerns, a servant.
H. tahlui, s. f. A housewife.
n. Uy Ihilii/d, s. f. A waterpot.
H. thumak {{ron\ lil4y)s. f. The act of
waving, or walking with a graceful easy air.
Jbs- uliC^y thuuKik-chdl, A dignified pace, state-
ly gai\, graceful carriage.
n. ICiy thumkdy adj. Short, of low stature.
H. tjnnnaknd, v. n. To walk with grace
and stateliness, to strut, towalkwitli dignity.
11. thiimkl, 1. adj. Lazy. 2. s. f. The
playing of a paper kite to keep it up when the
wind is light.
H. lahand, s. m. A branch or large bough
of a tree.
n. by thannd, v. n. To be fixed, to be ascer-
tained. (hand, v. a. o fix, to settle, to
perform.
II. C/by thandky s. A jingle, tinkle, clink.
H. bb^ihy thnhihandnd, v. ii. Tojiiigle, to rattle.
H. jbjj tliand, s. f. Coldness, a cold.
H. 1 V-.p lliancid, adj. Cold. b^ thmdd
parndy To abate (anger, virility, or wanton-
ness). ly \Jby thandd kur-fidy v. a. To
make cold, to extinguish ; to comfort, to as-
suage. bys lly thandd bond. To become
cold, to be extinguished ; to be comforted or
pacified, to rest, to lose virility, ^icy
bjjs kalejd thandd hondy 1. To be pleased, to
be happy (by seeing a friend, son, &c.). 2.
To have one's revenge gratified.
H. y'liy thanddiy s. f. 1 . Refrigerant medicine.
2, The intoxicating drug made of bhang.
H. (.l/iby thandaky s. f. Coldness.
H. c_5Joy than(jiy adj. f. Cold, tjy j^~jL t^Jby
thandi sans bharnly To sigh.
H. bsiby thandhd, adj. See liy .
H. uiby thinak or thunuk (from bdby) s. f. Sob.
H. bbby t/iMrtA-arta (from bXjy) v. a. To cause
to knock or to hammer.
H. bXy thinaknu or thnmknd, v. n. To sob.
264
II
H. tahm, s. f. A branch.
n.j»^ thaur, s. f. Place, residence ; adv. Upon
the spot. thaur rahnd, To be mur-
dered, to be knocked down lifeless upon the
spot.
VL. thor, s. f. Beak, bill.
L. f. The chin. See .
H. (hori, J
H. {fios, adj. Solid.
H. thosa, s. m. The thumb presented in
token of denial. (A mode peculiar to women.
See
H. thosnd, V. a. To stuff.
H. tahokd, s. m. A blow.
H. thokar, s. f. 1. A blow, a stroke, a
thump. 2. Tripping or striking the foot against
any thing, a kick, a stumble. 3. A stumbling
block. thokar khdnd, 1. To trip, to
stumble. 2. To meet with a loss or misfor-
tune. liS thokar lagndf To strike against
the foot (a stumbling block or obstacle).
11. thokrd, 1. s. m. A fillip. 2. adj. Hard
(as bad bread).
H. thoknd, V. a. To beat, to strike, to
drive (as a stake).
H. V ihold, s. m. 1. A cup for the food and
drink of a bird in a cage. 2. The knuckles.
\jjlo 'iyu {hold mdrnd, To strike with the
knuckles.
II. taho?i, s. m. The voice of a new born
child.
s, thivnd (Sans. 3f^^rT) s. m. See
thexmd.
II. thonth, s. in. Beak, bill.
H. thdnih, s. ni. 1. A slump, a branch of
a tree (broken off at the end and leafless). 2.
An ani|)utated hand.
II. thunthd, adj. 1. Having the hand am-
n
putated. 2. Having its branches lopped and
leafless (a tree).
H. thunthi, s. f. Stubble.
H. thuntiyd, 1. adj. See . 2. s. m.
An eunuch.
H. UC- ^ thonkndy v. a. 1. To knock, to ham-
mer. 2. To drive (as a stake). 3. To thrust
with the finger, to fillip, to drive, to beat.
H. {hong, s. f. The act of striking with a
finger or beak, pecking.
H. thongd, s. m. Striking with the beak.
II. thahdkd, s. ni. A peal, a succession of
loud sound, an explosion. cjliLe ^
thahdke ki muldkdt, s. f. Meeting with great
demonstrations of friendship.
H. thaharnd, v. ii. To be stopped, to be
fixed, to stop, to be settled, to be determined,
to be proved. / ^
H. thahardnd (from L)^^) v. a. To fix, to
stop, to determine, to appropriate.
>
n. thahardo (from U\^) s. m. Settle-
ment, fixture, appropriation, proof.
H. -^7*! thipi s. f. A kind of lamp.
H. cork, a plug, a stopple,
ly j cS^ thepi muhh meii dend, To be
silent.
H. s. f. A knock, a blow, tripping
against a stone, &c. a shove, a push, a thrust.
II. ihesrd, s. m. Sneer, oblique reflexion
or inuendo.
H. !•- thesnd, v. a. 1. To pierce. 2. To
knock against. 3. To stuff, to cram, to ram
in. 4. To eat ravenously.
H. ” thek, s. f. 1. A support, a prop. 2.
A large sack filled with grain.
II. {klk, 1. adj. Exact, even, accurate,
complete, just, fit, proper, reasonable, true,
regular, right. 2. (met.) Parsimonious. 3.
s. m. Sum, addition. thikkamd, 1.
To put to rights, to correct, to adjust. ,2.
To beat. ULt tlCy {fiik [hak ba-
ntind, To adjust, to put in order.
H. fhekd, s. m. A plug.
s. m. 1. Hire, fare, fixed price.
2. Work done by contract, a task.
fhlkrd, s. in. A broken piece of earthen-
ware.
tkikri, s. f. 1. A broken piece of
earthen-ware. 2. Mons veneris.
thlkrl chiintid^ To be mad.
H. thtkain (bik, adv. Exactly, truly,
rightly.
{btkam thikd, s. ni. Abuse.
(b^ki^ s. f. Act of resting on the W'ay
(a porter carrying a load), bj b
ibeki-lagund or -dend, To rest (a porter carry-
ing a load).
LsW’ {held thelij s. f. Shoving and
shouldering.
{bclndy v. a. To shove, to push, to
move forward by pushing.
{belndy s. m. Acting the bulFoon.
adj. 1. Pure, genuine. 2. Con-
tentious.
H- LitM' tM»[bi, s. f. 1. A cork, a plug. 2.
A ball of ear-wax. o. A dboti^ or cloth reach-
ing no further than the knee.
H. {bengd, s. m. 1. A stick, a small club.
2. A tool (penis).
H. Ls-b tbevgd bdjnd, v. a. To spoil.
H. fbengnd, adj. Short, dwarfish.
s. b^^‘ ibewnd (3P?t^ s. m. The knee;
the pastern (of a horse).
H. ( Jj tip, s. f. 1. A note of hand. 2, Draw-
V ** *
ing a card. 3. Raising the voice in singing.
4. (from s. f. The act of pressing,
compressing, tip fdp, s. f. 1. Or-
nament. 2. The act of pressing, or compress-
ing. bJ u— w tip lend, To draw a card.
H. b-J tipnd, V. a. To press, to compress, to
grope, to feel, to squeeze.
II. titjl, s. f. The name of a medicine.
II. 12J tlld, s. f. Lingula vulvas mulierum.
II. ^ tlr, s. f. A transverse piece in cloths, or
a breadth cut diagonally.
II. ^ ter, s. f. 1. Tune. 2. Voice.
II. 1^ terd, 1. 8. m. A curtain. 2. adj. Squint-
eyed, cock-eyed.
H.y ternd, v. n. 1. To bawl, to roar to, to
call loudly, to shout, to halloo. 2. To tune.
II. terd, s. m. 1. The trunk of a tree. 2. An
instrument for twisting: coarse thread or twine,
bil* \jj terd hildnd, To be afflicted with the
venereal disease.
H. b^ terhd, adj. Crooked, bent.
terbd herd, adj. Crooked, l^b^ terbd karnd,
To bend, to crook.
II. i^^b^ terhd-I, s. f. Crookedness.
II. terhl, s. f. 1. Pride, vanity, haughtiness.
2. Perverseness.
H. tirl, s. f. A locust. See i^3o tiddl.
II. [Is, s. f. A throb, throbbing, a shooting
pain. \jjV< [Is mdrnd, To throb.
II- L--0 [Isnd, V. n. To palpitate, to throb.
a. [esu, s. m. 1. The blossoms of ihepalds
tree. (Butea frondosa). 2. A kind of play.
H. ujbo [^b, s. f. 1. A prop, a pillar, reliance.
2. A promise, a vow. b-i^ Ciw [ek rahnd, To
lean upon.
s.igsi"^ tikd, 1. s. f. A commentary. 2.
s. m. Inoculation. 3. A mark made on the
forehead by Hindus. 4. An ornament worn
on the forehead. 5. The nuptial gifts or en-
gagement. blj [Ikd bhejnd, To send the
M m
i266
K
nuptial gifts, which are presented by the rela-
tions of the bride to the bridegroom- LJ
ti/r{7 hnu^ To accept the nuptial gifts.
H./-S tekar^ ")
H. tvkru, j ^ height, a rising ground.
tekan^ s. m. A prop, support.
H. tekna, v. a. To support, to prop.
-* tikait (from adj. Invested with
the tiku or badge of sovereignty.
111* A rising ground.
H.JJt*7,S.f. 1. A young hen. 2. A woman :
(so named in contempt).
H. s. m. A rising ground, a ridge, a
hillock.
II. lii^ telna, v. a. To remove.
H. IjLp telua^ s. m. A beam.
H. ^ tern, s. f. Snuff of a candle, the flame of
a. candle or lamp. tlmtam, s. m. Dress-
ing.
H. tent, 8. m. 1. The ripe fruit of kartl.
2. A speck on the eye.
H. tenta, s. m. 1. A large ripe fruit of karil.
2. A fizgig. 3. Speaking inconsiderately.
H. tenlua, s. ra. The windpipe, the throat.
H. tenlar, s. m. Name of a fruit.
H. tentl, s. f. 1. Name of a fruit. 2-
king inconsiderately.
H. lenten, An imitative sound, inarticu.
late sound.
s. tengrd, s. m. I The name of
*7?/^ tengri, s. f. ^ ^ (Silurus).
H. 8* f* Teazing.
H. lent, 8. m. A particular breed of fowls.
a( Ij. Tiny, small,
w* custom,
u. lyJ lewd, 8. m. 1. Calculation of nativity.
2. Habit, custom.
tevid, s. f. A prop, a pillar.
H. bjJ tevnd, V. a. To sharpen.
H. tehrd, s. m. A village.
H. lyJ tehld, 8. m. The customs of marriage.
cl; Called *1; or is* *1; is the fourth
letter of the Arabic alphabet. It does not
occur in words of Persian origin. Its sound,
among the Arabs, is that of th, in the English
word thin ; but the Persians and Indians give
it the sound of s. In the appropriation of the
letters of the Arabic alphabet to denote num-
bers, cl) represents 500. When, moreover,
Persian words are introduced into Arabic
writings, this letter is sometimes used instead
of tu or ; as for , and
for ^ and in Arabic words
the letter ^ is sometimes substituted for cj,
as for
A. cu-oU ^ahil (from CJ»^) adj. Firm, constant,
durable, stable, proved, confirmed, established,
fixed. sdhit rahnd, To adhere to a
person. sdhit-kadam, adj. Immove-
able, stable, resolute, permanent, constant.
c::.-.j\j ^.ubit karnd, To confirm, to establish,
to render durable, to prove by witness.
A. H. ci^ sdbit-khdn-7, A kind of soldier or
servant, armed or dressed, probably, agreea-
ble to the device of a .
A. 1 -'A* s/7kib (from adj. Shining, splen-
did ; sublime, high.
A. (from clJj) s. m. The third; an
umpire, an arbitrator, a mediator. <0^ eiJU
salts saldsa, s. ni. Trinity, *alin
bi-l’khair, An unprejudiced arbitrator.
A. salisa, s. f. An arbitrcss, a mediatrix.
sdlistij s. m. Arbitration.
A. ^unlf I. adj. Second. 2, s. in. f. The
second. tiU Another time.
A. <tJlj san/ya (feminine of ^15) s. f. The second.
A. L'lS adv. Secondly, a second time.
A. CjLJ sabat, s. ni. Permanency, stability, firm-
ness, resolution, constancy.
A. e: — * aobt, s. f. Stability, permanency, firm-
ness. xabt-karnd, To inscribe, to sub-
scribe, to write. Uy> sabl-hond, To be
inscribed or written.
A. c:JyJ sabfit, s. m. Firmness, stability, per-
manency, confirmation by evidence.
A. ip Sara, 1. adj. Opulent, rich. 2. s. m. The
earth.
A. sarwat, s. f. 1. Wealth. 2. Multitude.
ij^Ji sarwatuhu, His wealth.
A. by suraiyd, s. m. The pleiades.
A. s(^lab, s. m. A fox. (Plur.
A. v_ sc^lab miMri, s. m. Salep (the
root of a species of orchis, considered, parti-
cularly' in the east, to be a strong restorative
and aphrodisiack).
A. CjUj sikdt, n. plur. of AaS sika, q. v.
A. sakdlat, s. f. Heaviness, weight.
A. JLiu sikl, s. m. Gravity, weight ; indigestion,
heavy load.
A. iM sika, s. m. 1. Confidence. 2. A con-
fidant, a trusty fi-iend.
A. sakil (from Jjjj) adj. Heavy ; lazy,
phlegmatic' indigestible.
A. eijib salds, adj. Three.
A. cljib sulds, adv. By threes.
A. (Jyb nulas-h ^dj. 1. Triangular, any thing
made up of three parts, triple. 2. (in gram.)
Triliteral.
267 ^
A. suls, fl. m. The third part. An Arabian
hand-writing.
A. samar, s. m. Fruit; produce, advantage
profit, offspring. mmar-ddr, adj. Fruit
bearing.
A. samra, s. m. Fruit, profit, reward, re-
compcnce, offspring.
A. ^ saman^ s. m. Price, value.
A. or sttnwn, s. m. The eighth part.
A, bj sand, s. f. Praise, applause.
sand-gustari, s. f. Scattering praise.
A. sawdb, s. m. 1. The future reward of
virtue. 2. A virtuous action, reward, pre^-
mium.
A. aawdbit (plur. of ci-ob) s. m. The fixed
stars.
A. F.aub, s. m. A robe, a vestment.
A. jji saur, s. m. 1. A bull. 2. Taurus, the
sign of the Zodiack. 3. Twilight, crepuscule.-
4. The name of a mountain near Mecca.
A. sai/db (plur. of c-iy) s. m. V'estments,
clothes, robes.
A. <uJ saiyiba, s. f. A young woman, who has
consummated her marriage, feminacujus periit
virginitas.
^jlm or jlm-i-tdzi, the fifth letter of the Arabic,
and the sixth of the Persian alphabet, has
the sound of j in the English word judge :
in Sanskrit, its correspondent and equivalent
letter is 3T, and to represent the aspirated
letter JT combined with a thus.^.
In Arabic, it stands for 3 in the abjad numera-
tion, for Tuesday in almanacks, and for the
sign Cancer in astronomy ; it may, also, stand
as an abbreviation for the month,
M m2
I
268
It is sometimes used for as ^ for
Would ! forj as <)i>. ^ for xj^s>- A clucken ; for
(particularly in conformity to Arabic pro-
nunciation), as for Europe; for a
as for A Turquoise. Again, for
_ are used, c:j as foi’ — Plunder;
j as for A scorpion ; as
for Contrary. Rarely it is redundant,
as for Ljj Brocade. In words borrowed
from the Sanskrit, 3T is generally substituted
for ^ which is pronounced as 5T by the Ben-
galees, Tirhutiya and others.
H. U- 3TT ja (in Braj) pron. rel. inflect, sing.
Whom, what, which, any one.
p. U-J^5 s. f. A place. ja-ha-ju, adv.
Every where. ja-nishin, s. m. A lo-
cum tenens, a deputy, a successor, a vicegerent.
H. s. m. 1. Muzzle for large cattle.
2. A net for fruit. 3. A sort of grass.
A. ^Is- jdbir (from part. act. Despot, tyrant.
H. jabl, s. f. Muzzle for small cattle.
See <— .
s. c->U- ^ IM jap (r. 3T1T Pronounce inwardly)
s. m. Counting one’s beads, reciting to one’s
self. (A Hindu term).
8. LUoW jrquil;, "I (3TT^^) s. m. One who
s. j^Ph ) counts his beads, or who
recites to himself.
s. tijU- jilt (3TTf^ r. Produce. Arab.
Cl^li) s. f. Cast, sect, tribe, class, race; c:..>U-
ei.^3lj jdt-pdiit, s. f. A pedigree.
s. lyU (r. 5TT Go) jV7/r«, s. f. 1. A mo-
ment (generally, a fortunate moment). 2.
Pilgrimage. 3. Departure, march, journey.
4. A festival.
8. (^V ^ pilgrim,
fi. jail, 8. f. Jasmine. (Jasminum
grandiflorum). V jilli-phal,
B. in. Nutmeg. Sec
H. eijU- jdt^ s. m. The name of a tribe amons
Rajputs.
s. jdth s. m. I. The axis of an
oil or S'jgar-mill which presses the grain or the
canes. 2. A post placed by Hindus in the
centre of a tank to mark its being dedicated to
the deity'.
A. jVTjrti, s. f. The series of binary com-
binations of letters beginning with ^ (jhn ).
s. (r. Worship) jVpaA-, s. m.
A Brahman, who presides at the performance
of a religious ceremony, an officiating priest.
H. l!X=-W jdjak, s. m. A player on cymbals or
on the labour.
H. jdjam, s. f. A cloth thrown over the
carpet to sit on. See .
s. (r.‘3TT^ Ask, beg) jdchak,
s. m. A solicitor, a beggar, a person who
goes about singing for charity.
s. L:s-U- jf«c/iwa (5j"p^?^) V. a. To want, to
need, to require, to implore, to solicit,
p. <jbU- jd-ddd, s. f. A place, station, service,
employment, consignment,
p. jddaj, s. m. A path. See .
s, jJW- (from ) jddav, s. m. The
lineage of Krishna^ one of that family or peo-
ple.
p. yoU- jddu, s. m. Enchantment, conjuring,
juggling. \ji:^ jddd-chaldnd. To practise
. incantations. jddd-gar, s. m. An en-
chanter, conjurer, juggler, magician, jjU.*'
jddd’garm, s. f. A sorceress. jddd-
gar-l, s. f. Magick, necromancy,
p. !ic\s~ jdda, s.m. A pathway, a road, manner,
practice, the right road, a highway.
A. u^j\:^jdzib (from part. act. 1. Allur-
ing, attractive. 2. Drawing (as a plaster).
A, Jo- jdi'y s. m. .Neighbour.
A. Jo- jdrr (from ^) part. Giving kasr to the
last letter of a word. /larf-ijdtr, A
particle which occasions tlie noun to end in kasr.
ts/u 269
s. ^ Jdr, s. ni. A gallant, a paramour.
7"^ Cporliaps from s. m. V'iruleiice.
u. jural ^ s. m. A kind of wood.* (Lager-
stra'mia llos rcgina?).
-* ) s. ni. Firewood, fuel.
a. jurnu (Zsc| ) v. a. To light, to
kindle, to burn.
s. jurii (from l^U-) part. Burning.
p. ju-riib (U. Place, and part, of
'i’o sweep) s. m. A broom, or the sweep-
er who uses it. jurub-kasli, s. m.
A sweeper.
A. i_cj\:^jdr} (from adj. Running, flow-
ing, proceeding, current. b;/ jdri barnu,
lo begin, to set on foot, / bond,
To flow; to pass current, to be in force, to
proceed (as business).
A. Jdrij/a, s. f. A maidservant.
("^^ ) s. m. Cold, coldness; the
winter.
H. jdzam, s. f. A cloth thrown over a car-
pet to sit on. See
A. (from ^Ir^) part. act. Having the
property of rendering the last letter of a word
quiescent.
s. jV7g(7->< (3TFTrl3^^1^:) adj.
Possessed of or exerting miraculous power.
s. 3TTjK^ (r. 3TPJ Wake) jdgaran, s.
m. V'^igil, w akefulness (in a religious ceremony
or prayer), vespers.
a. LfU7«g«M (3TFTTW r. 3TPJ Wake) v. n.
To awake, to be awake.
H. s- (• See jugah, Place, &c.
p, jd-gir, s. f. Land given by government
as a reward for services, or as a fee ; a pension
(in land). ^Ij jdglr-ddr, s. m. The holder
of a fee or jVTgir, a feotfee.
JU^7«/ (corrupt, of Jjts^) adj. Forged, coun-
terfeited.
s. JU^ 3TT^i«f} s. m. A net; a sash.
a. jdld (3TT^) s. m. 1. Cobweb. 2. A
pellicle. 3. A jar. 4. A speck on the eye, a
cataract. jdl-ddr, adj. Reticulated. JU.
jdl-sildhi, s. f. A coat of mail. JU-
jdl-lahrl, s. f. Valerian.
s. ja/J (from Jl^) s. f. I. Network. 2.
The integument in w hich a foetus is enveloped.
3. A coil, a caul. \jjj^\-^jdli parnd, ex-
presses the hardening of the stone of a mango.
4. Lattice, grate, trellis-work.
c. jdlmus, n.prop. Galen.
A. jdsus (from ^r-^) s- ni. A spy, an
emissary.
I
A. jdsus-J, s. f. The action of a spy,
spying. \ij, ^yJ^jdsusi karnd, To play the
SPJ-
s. i^\s^ |ij jag, s. m. A religious sacrifice,
vigils.
u. ]f\s^jdgd, s. m. The name of a cast of Hin-
dus.
s. tjAu IfU- jdgd-bandi, s. f. Drow siness, sleepi-
ness.
s. jligat (r. 3TPJ Wake) s. f. Watch-
fulness, waking.
p. s. m. 1. A goblet, cup, glass, any
vessel for drinking out of, a bowd. 2. A mirror.
*\=^ jdm-ijam or -jamshld, s. m.
..... j .( .
The mirror of Jamshld, in which he saw
whatever he wished, br (jb-*- aW jd?7i-i-jahdn-
aJ'UjIaoW jdm-ddr-khdna,
Jij j*U-. jdm-i-lab-rez, A
niimd, A pharos
A wardrobe
bumper.
s. ^\::^jdm, s. m. 1. The rose apple.
(Eugenia Jambos, &c,). 2. (^TW) A watch ;
see
j\i
A. xA»~jdmid, adj. Styptick. ism-i-jdmid.
Primitive or concrete noun (not derived from
arty root, and from which no word is derived ;
as, tree).
p. jamdani, s. f. 1, A kind of cloth in
which the flowers are wove and not worked,
(generally muslin). 2. A kind of leather
basket. 3. (Applied to utensils of metal, &c.)
adj. Flowered, sculptured or embossed.
A, (from^y*.>-) 1. part. act. Com-
pleting, comprehending, collecting, collector.
2. adj. All, whole, universal, collective. 3.
s. f. A great mosque, temple, or cathedral,
where the prayer called khulba, is re-
peated on Fridays. jdmi'u-l-ka-
maldt, adj. Most learned, skilled in all
sciences, containing the essence of all perfec-
tion.
p. jdmgi, s. f. 1. A salary. 2. Match of
a gun.
jdman (3T^^) s. f. A fruit and tree so
called. (Eugenia Jambolana).
H. jdman^ s. m. Sour milk used to coagu-
late fresh milk, runnet.
jaminlj s. f. Night: see ijdminl.
jamani, Mahometan; see ^dmani.
A. jdmus, s.m. A buffalo. (Pers.
p. «uU- jdma, s. m. A garment, robe, gown, vest.
AiU- <uU- jdma-khdna, s. m. A wardrobe, a
chest or sack for holding clothes.
jdnta-ddn/, s. f. Portmanteau. i^\s>^jdma-
zeb, adj. Becoming one’s clothes. <uW
jdma-wdr, 1. adj. Fit to make clothes of,
sufficient for a 2. s. in. A flowered
sheet or shawl, a kind of chintz.
p. 8. f. m. 1. Life, soul, spirit, mind.
2. A sweetheart. 3. (mtl.) adj. Dear.
^,^1 Animator, creator of life (an
epithet of God). jun-hdz or
fdn-bdkhla^ adj. Bisking life, venturesome,
daring, jthi-bdz-i, s. f. Bisking life
iu battle, or working at any thing as if life
depended on success. jdn-idzA
karnd, To risk life in a business.
jdn-baksh, Animating, bestowing life, forgiver
,A
of a capital crime, jdn-baksh-t, s. f.
Giving life, vivification, pardon of a capital
crime. \j^ jduhar hakk tasUm
karnd^ To expire, to give up the ghost, y ^U-
Ujjs jdn-bar bond. To survive, to outlive,
liyfc ba-lab bond, To be at the
point of death, [jjj \j \j\y^ jdn par and or
parnd, To be exposed to imminent danger.
^j\e^jdn-par khelnd, To run the hazard.
jdn par naubat dni, To be in
imminent danger of life, jdn parna,
To be refreshed. \^-> jdn pahchdn.
An intimate friend, an acquaintance.
jdn-tardsh, adj. Weakening.
jdn tasllm karnd. To resign one’s life. ^1^
jdn chburdnd, To escape, to get rid oh
jdn-ddr, An animal (generally implying
strength), powerful, active, spirited (as a horse).
Ju^i^^jdn‘supdr, adj. Resigning one’s life
into the hands of another : (an epithet of a
lover). J^jdn-sitdn,^Ay Life-destroying,
(as poison or a snake, &c.). jdn-sot,
adj. Heart-inflaming, beloved. ^ ^
jdn se mdrnd, To kill. jdn-Jishdn,
adj. Ready to sacrifice one’s life for another,
zealous, fervent, ^lls jdn-Jisbdn-i, s. f.
Very hard labour, extreme diligence, devo-
tion. jdn-Jisbdni karnd, To
strain every nerve. adj. Life-
reducing, pathetic, affecting.
jdn kisi par dend, 1. To love excessively. 2.
To die, to fall a sacrifice. jdn kan-
dan, s. m. Gasping in the agonies of death.
jdn-kandani, or ^ jdn-kani,
s”. f. The agonies of death, agony, torture.
jun-guddz, adj. Life-consuming, de-
bilitating. jdn-guddz-i,s A. VVast-
ing or consumption of life, debility, b
lil^ jdn mdrnd or khdnS, To overcome, to ex-
haust, to deject, to oppress, to vex, to per-
plex, to plague. UT jdn men jdn
and, To be satisfied, to be comforted. ^1*J
jdyi-nisdr, adj. Devoted, sacrificing one’s life.
ijijij ^\o~ jdn-nisdr-i, s. f. Devotedness, &c.
s. jjU- jdn, s. m. 1, A conjuror, an astrologer,
(b'oin bjW) part. Knowing.
jdn bujhke, adv. Wilfully, purposely.
s. \j\t^jdnd (r. 2JT Go, attain) v. n. To go, to
be, to pass, to reach. \j\c^ jatd rahnd, To
be lost, to be missing, to disappear, to go
away, to pass away.
P. ^Jj\i^jdndn (plur. of ^\s^) Lives, sweethearts,
or a sweetheart.
A. t^^\:^jdnib, s. f. Part, side. adv. Towards.
i^^\». jdnib-ddr, A supporter, a second.
jdnib-ddr-i. Supporting, seconding.
A. jdnibain, dual (of oW) Mutual, on
both sides. ^ jdnibain se, adv. Re-
ciprocally, alternately.
p.H. c>V jdn-pahchdn, s. m. An acquaint-
ance.
s. ) s. f. A wooden trough for
raising wafer.
« *
s. liiW jdntd A machine) 1. A stone mill
for grinding corn, a hand mill of two stones
one over the other. 2. A pair of bellows.
jdntd-kal, s. f. See jdnt.
H. ■^\:^jdnch (from bc^W) s. m. Trial, exami-
nation, test, assay, proof.
H. \usf\o~ jdnchnd,v. z.. To examine, to inquire
into, to ascertain, to try, to prove, to assay.
H. jdnkar, s. ra. Money (or other pledge)
left for a thing purchased, while it is carried
away to be finally approved.
s. jdngar (^^ ) s. m. The thigh and leg.
I. ^^jdngh s. f. The thigh.
s. jdiigbnl ^
heron. (Ardea indica).
- •
s. L^U- jdnghiyd (from 3T^TT) ^
of breeches that do not cover the thigh.
s. bJb»- jdnnd (r. ffT Know) v. a. To know, to
understand, to comprehend, to suppose, to
trust.
s. yU- jdno (from LjU-) Understand, suppose ;
that is, videlicet.
p. jdn-W(tr, s. m. An animal. (Pers. plur.
P. jdni, adj. Of the heart or soul ; (used
substantively) A lover, a friend.
jdni-dushman. An enemy desirous of one’s life.
s. jdne do (from liU. and bjj) Never
mind, let alone, don’t.
s. jdne dend, v. a. To liberate, to let
go ; to excuse, to pass over (as a fault).
s. jdwdn (^T^3T) adj. Twins.
*• jdzoitri (3TT?frq’5fr) s. f.
Mace.
P. ^1 jjW adj. Eternal. See
P. vJ'jyU- jdwiddn-}, s. f. Eternity.
s. jdicak, s. m. The red colour
procured from iheldk'h insect. See bJl dltd.
s. bi>\^ jdvani bhdshd, s. f.
The language of Javans. (See javan).
p. ^»\^jdwed, 1
, fad). Always, eternal,
p.. jawedan, J
p. «U- jdh, s. f. Dignity, rank, grandeur, j iW
jdh-ojaldl, Dignity, grandeur, splendour,
magnificence.
H. ifU- jdhi (Braj) pron. rel. in the dative case,
To whom, to whomsoever.
A. jdhil (from J^^.;^) adj. Ignorant, bar-
barous, brutal.
s. jdhi (3TTrft) s. f. The name of a flower
272
(Jasminum Grandiflorum) ; a firework resem-
bling that flower.
P. ^j\»~jde, s. f. A place. See W jd.
jd-e-i*’lirdz, The time or place of oppo-
sition. jjja£> jd-e-zarur, s. f. The neces-
sary. V The place or time
of grief. jd-e-nishln, A successor,
locum tenens.
s. jd'i (v5l |rl I) adj. f. Born; s. f. A
daughter.
s. \>\=^jd^d C3^]rT) adj. m. Born; s. m. A son.
s. jde-phal (3n^t^) s. m. Nut-
meg.
p. jljoW jde-ddd, s. f. An assignment on land
for the maintenance of any establishment.
A. jd'i^ (from j\y^) 1* Lawful, per.
mitted, right, proper, warrantable, autho-
rized. 2. s. m. A joist, a beam. iSy}i^jd'iz
ki, Possibly, it may be that.
A. ay\s^ju'’iza, s. m. 1. Examination, review-
ing, confronting. 2. Benignity.
Y. j^\:^ jde-glr, 1. s. f. Pension. 2. adj. Fixed,
&c. j\j jde-gir-ddr, A possessor of jd-
gir-land. Employed by
holding a pension or consignment.
g j(d) (^^T) adv. When, at the time
' when. V. ^
-talak oY-tori, adv. Till when. i^L-^jabki,
adv. At the time when, when.
job kd tab, adv. At the time when, at the pro-
per moment. jab-lag, adv. Till
when. U L -- w. jab nd tab, adv. Perpe-
tually. jab-ill, adv. At the very time.
s. U. jubd, adj. Young.
A.jU^ jabbdr (from 1. adj. supcrl. Om-
nipotent, mighty. 2. Conqueror. 3. s. m. A
tall palm tree. 4. A revenger. 5. Orion.
A. jibdl s. plur. (of y^jabal) Mountains,
hills.
A. ^J^jabdn, adj. Pusillanimous, timid.
A. jibdh, s. plur. of jabha, q. v.
s. jubatl, s. f. A young woman, a
damsel.
H. jabaddd, adj. Rigid, stiff, awkward.
H. jabadnd, v. n. To be filled, to be folded.
H. jabaddiyd, adj. Ill-shaped.
A. Jabr, s. m. Oppression, violence, strength,
force, power. j^jabr se. By violence,
violently. jabr-i-nuksdn. Making
good a deficiency, (as if two horses are to be
given to two persons, one to each ; if they are
not equally good, saddle and bridle are given
with the worst). jabr-o-mukdbila,
Algebra.
A. jabran, adv.
- jabarl, s. f.
A.
Oppressively, by violence.
Oppression, injury.
-The archangel Gabriel.
A. jabrdil,
A. jabrd'il,
A. jabra'il,
A. Jj^j^jabril,
A. y.j^jabrm,
A. J-J. jahrafil,
H. \j^jabrd, s. m. The jaw, or the part of the
face from the corners of the mcuth to the jaws.
See . * %,
A. jabal, s. m. A mountain, a hill.
A. jibillat, s. f. Essence, quality, dispo-^,
sition, temperament, constitution, creation,
form.
A. jahalkum, s. m. xVn amethyst.
A. jlbilli, adj. Natural, innate, essential,
* *
in general.
A.
A. i^jabba, s. m.
Pusillanimity.
A kind of Iona: vest resem-
bling a shirt, a coat of mail,
a. jabhd, s. m. Thejaw.
273
11. jihhdrd, adj. Abusive, talkative.
II, jub/ird, s. m. The jaw.
A. jabha, s. ni. The forehead L is^jMa-
sd (lit. rubbing one’s forehead on the ground)
Beseeching, begging earnestly. J-L
jabha-sd-i, The act of beseeching earnestly, &c.
jabln, s. f. The forehead.
(r. 3T^ Pronounce inwardly) jap,
s.^m. Silent repetition of the name of God,
silent meditation, adoration, repeating the
bead-roll. :■ jap tap and
V V •
s. m. Devotion, adoration. )!U I
mdl ov-mdld 1^1) s. f. A rosary.
s. japtid (^ ^«-( i’- TsfCf Repeat in silence)
V. a. To count one’s beads, to repeat the
name of God internally, to recite the bead-roll,
to make mention, japat, part. Repeat-
ing prayers, worshipping.
s. ^ l<^pl (from 3m and*TR.‘) s. m.
, An adorer.
s. jut (in compos.) With; as ^
dharm-jut, adj. Virtuous.
' s. adv. Where. (In Braj).
II. \:^jitd, adj. So much, as much as, as many
as. See jitnd.
s. \j:^jat (^tTlrf)s. f. Manner, fashion, kind.
s. ci-f- jat (!i^f^;) s. f. Brilliancy. See
* s. ijL.^j(it (^f^) s. f. A kind of musical rhythm,
(generally sung at the lioli).
' s. jatdrd (from li-'W) s. in. Dynasty.
s. jatdnd (from ^r^) v. a. To inform of,
to caution, to remind, to declare, to admonish.
s. \}\z^jutdiid (from ^^) v. a. To conffluti-
nate.
s. jutdnd (^3i*T) To be joined,
to yoke. 2. To be tilled.
s. jutdJ, 1. adj. Arable. 2. s. f. Tillage.
s. jrV//rt;i (5j"r^) s. m. Carefulness, remedy,
care.
II. m. ^ adj. How much, so much,
II. jllfd, f. ^ as much as, as many. (Sans.
s. jatani (from ^rVft)adj. Careful.
s. jutwdnd (ciiuiia\ of juld?u7, q. v.)
V. a. To cause to join or yoke.
s. jal/td (^^) s. m. A company, band,
party, class. jalhd bdmlhnd, To
form a party.
s. jathd, adv. As, so, like, in the
manner of, according to, to the utmost of.
s. jfdhdrth, adv. In fact, exactly,
truly.
s. ^ dt jat/, adj. 1. Faithful to the mar-
riage bed (a man). 2. Religious person, de-
votee. 3. A particular order of devotees.
H. \}\ps^juliydnu (from v. a. To beat with
a slipper.
II. jiteh, adj. As much as, as many as.
II. {J! -y- jot, s. m. The same as jdt, q. v.
s. jftt, s. f. ) Matted hair.
s. jatd, s. f. J 3r5TVTtt jatd'dhdri, 1.
adj. Whose hair is matted. 2. s. f. Thecock’s-
comb flower. (Celosia cristata).
II. lib- jafd, s. m. See kJbU- jdt.
s. TsR'T^THt jatd-mdsl or
-mdiisl, s. f. Spikenard (Valeriana Jatamansi).
s. yjlib- 1^ jatdj/u, n. prop. Name of a
bird, mentioned in the story of Rumchandra
and Rdvam.
s. LiL-ib-j«/iV, s. f. Set work of jewels, &c.
s. J%- jatil, adj. Having matted hair.
s. liib- jufnd (from v. n. To close with,
to engage in close fight, to unite, to close, to
join (as the edges of a wound), to stay, to wait.
s. J\^js~jithdnl (fern, of -^ib^, <1- v.) s. f. Hus-
band’s elder brother’s wife.
N n
A. J^jusja, s. m. The bodjj the figure of the
human body.
s. (r. Worship, make
offerings) jajman, s. m. A customer, a person
to whose custom. Brahmans, barbers, and some
others, have a legal claim. (The hereditary
Brahman, or barber, &c. of a village must be
paid his fees, whether you chuse to employ
him or another person).
S- jajmuni I^^TT^T) s. f. 1. The
stipend paid by a jajmdn, q. v. 2. Wife of a
jajmdn.
s. m. An engagement, a
battle.
H. jijiyd, s. f. 1. A sister,
breast.
2. A dug.
p. jachd or jachchd (from or i^\j or
s. f. A woman in childbirth and for forty days
after, a lying-in woman.
H. jachdwat (from s. f. Test,
trial, examination, proof.
s. 6s^jad adv. As, while, whilst, when,
so soon, at the time when, b b
jad-tak or-talak or-lag adv.
Till, until, yet, whilst, as long as, while.
oJ <ij As- jad na tad, adv. Now and then, con-
stantly.
A. As- jadd, s. m. 1. A grandfather. (Plur.
a1a>-\ Ancestors). 2. Dignity, Glory (of God),
happiness, prosperity.
A. ^s>~jidd, s. m. Trial, endeavour, effort, study.
j As- jidd-o-jUid karnd, To endeavour,
to strive, As- jidd-o-kad, s. m. Expostu-
lation, endeavour.
fl. As- jadu, n. prop. An ancestor of
Krishna. ] jadu-bansi, adj. One of the
family of Jadu, belonging to that family. See
jjU- jddav.
p. \s».Judd, adj. Separate, away, absent, dif-
274 <^A^
ferent, peculiar, \dc-\jo-juddjudd, adv. Va-
rious, one by one, severally. b-,^^ Ia;^
juddjudd kahnd. To particularize.
A. ^^\Si^jiddl (from Jas-) s. m. Altercation,
contest, jjl A^ j jang-o-jidd(, s. m. Fight-
ing, contention.
A. ^^^S:^jaddwi^, s. plur. of JjAs- Jadwal, q. v.
p. 4^ \s:^judd'i (from Ias-.) s. f. Separation.
s. bAj‘ bA^ X jadbd tadbd, s. m. Un-
meaning expression, so so.
s. vA- or jadapi or jadyapi,
conj. Though, although.
A. judri, s. f. The small-pox.
A. jadal, s. ra. Fighting, battle, encounter,
altercation.
A. jadwdr, s. m. Zedoary. (Kqempferia
Zedoar).
A. jadwal, s. f. 1. Lines drawn in a book
(as ruling, or to separate the margin). 2. A
rivulet. 3. A table, an astronomical table.
(Plur. JjIa^)-
A. ^^A:^jadwal-i, adj. Marked with lines (a
book). '
s. ght) judh s. m. Battle,
war.
§. jidhar (^TW) adv. Where, n herever,
there. jidhar tidhar adv.
Whither, thither, here and there.
s.JLLs^ judishtar (Sans. yudhishthira)^
n. prop. Name of an ancient sovereign of •
India, son of Raja Pdndu.
A. s- ni- 1- ^ he-goat. 2. The
sign Capricorn. 3. The polar star (pro-
nounced Judai to distinguish it from the sign.
Muntakhab-ul-lughat).
A. t_sSo^Jadd-I (from a»-) adj. Ancestral, be-
longing to ancestors.
A. A'A»- jadid, adj. New, modern, fresh.
275
A. 1*1 juzam, s. in. Leprosy. ju- I
zam-khana, s. ni. A lazaretto.
A. s. m. Allurement, attraction, ab-
sorption, drawing (as a plaster). Ijys <—
jazb bond, To be absorbed.
A. jozba, s. ni. Passion, rage, violent desire.
A.jjo- s. in. 1. Origin, root. 2. The
square root (in arithinetick). 3. The ebb-tide :
see jazr.
s. s. f. 1. (3TST) A root. 2. (-^s^"^)
A fever.
A. jarr, s. m. 1. Drawing, dragging. 2. The
base, foundation, foot of a mountain. 3. The
vowel kasra at the end of words. j\^ ‘
harf-i-jarr or -Jurr, A particle which gives to
the noun a termination in kasra.
A. Sj^jurra, s. m. A kind of hawk (male of jb
q. V.).
A. jurrdb, s. m. A sock.
A. Jur'^at, s. f. Courage, audacity, bold-
ness, bravery, temerity, valour.
A. jarruh (from s. m. A surgeon.
A. jardhat, s. f. A wound, a sore.
A. s* C Surgery.
A. S\j^jardd, s. m. A locust.
s. L'j 1^ jurd dend, v. a. To procure.
jarrdr, adj. Warlike, brave, multitu-
dinous (an army).
s. jardsandh, n.prop. Name
of a kshalriya Raja.
H. \3l^ jurdnd, v. n. To be comforted or pa-
cified.
s. Uly^ jardnd *’•
burn, to kindle.
s. jurdnd (from 3T^^) ' To procure.
s. ^\j^jardns Paroxysm of
a fever.
s,^^jurdo (from bly^) s. ra. Procurement.
s. jurdican (from lib»-) adj. Procurable.
s. m. See 1^ jurrd.
A. jardj/im^ s. (plur. of <Uj^) Faults,
crimes, sins.
A. ^j^jaras, s. m. A bell.
A. j*L^yVr5«?», s. m. The pleurisy.
*
A. jura^ s. m. One draught, a drop,
p. ifj^jarga, s. m. A flock, a herd (of deer,
&c.) ; hunting.
A. ^ji^jirm, s. m. 1. The body of any thing in-
animate. 2. A globe. (Plur. ^*1^1 ajrdm).
jAJ jirm-i-kamar, The body of the moon.
A. ^j^Jurm, s. m. A crime, fault, sin.
-• Uj^ jaran (from Ij^ Sans. Zs^^^f) s. f.
Burning.
«
s. jarnd (Zs^^*i) v. n. To burn.
jurnd (3T^^) ’I'o be procured or
obtained, to come to hand.
H. b|^ jiirud, s. f. A woman.
P. jurra, s. m. A species of hawk or falcon.
See
A. ^j^Jari (from CL>lyf-) adj. Valiant, intre-
pid.
A. ^ s. m. Running, flux (of blood,
urine, &c.). cjl uVyt“ ji^ydn-i-db^ Fluor al-
bus. Sli ,.,b .5- jirj/dn-i-shikm, Dysentery,
^^b ^ jirydn-i-mazl, Fluor albus. j^b^
jirt/dn-i-maniy Gonorrhaea simplex, gleet.
H. i_ jarib, s. f. A sort of wooden dart
Avith an iron point, blr^- jarib chaldnd^
To throw the Jarib.
A. L- - jarib, s. f. 1. A land measure. 2. A
corn measure (of 384 madds or about 768 lbs.).
^_^j^jarib-kash, s. m. A land-surveyor.
jarib-kash-i, s. f. Mensuration (of
land), the office of a land-surveyor.
A. jarida^ adj. Alone, separate, solitary,
unattended (when travelling), unincumbered.
N n 2
2T6
A. jarimama. §. eb. Penalty, SbrStiL 6ae.
%.y^jvr, s. m. 1. \) A root, origin. S.
(^) An inanimate body, wiiat b roid of 1 ^ The root of a medid-
|, \^y^jcfrijfa (from 5- m- 1. A jeweller, one
who sets jewels. 2. A striker.
lifr, a blockhead.
f. jvrana (causal of 1- To cac5C to
Join, to cause to coople, to get mended. 2. | ^ adr. Besides, except.
nal herb. jari biii, g. C Medkinal
herbs, drug*.
To tear the hair in token of grief or rexatk>n-
. 1. Vjs>~ jarana (from -3T3 ) t. n. To be cold.
s. \i\y^ jarand s- To cao§e to stud,
to cause to set jewels.
5. jjs~ jardo (from •. m. Setting of jewels.
$. ^ jara 5, adj. Set- jewelled.
5. jdrdzcar. 1
clothes, winter dress.
8- C Price of setting jewels, :
the act of setting jewels.
H. j**T^h '• The price of joining, mend-
ing, &c-
jar per, s. m. Root and branch. y-j>-
joT per te ukhdrnd, r. a. To e.xdr-
Warro
-fV-
s.^
pate.
Janddj s. f. Immoreablec^s-
sUffness, rigidity, torpor, stupidity.
g ,5^ Jaran (from J*».) s. f. The act of setting
jeweb.
y. \dy^ janta (r. ) t. a. I. To strike, to
shake off. 2. To join, to make adhere. 3. To i a. jazr^ s. m. The ebb-tide, the reflux of
A. jtn., s. a. 1. A part, portian. S. Adiri-
»uMi of a book coasisting of eight leaves- 3.
logredienL '■»- jaz-boMdi, s. L Binding
of a book. ^ juz-rm.f, adj. 1. Peoetrai-
iug, sagacious. 2. Frugal, economkaL
s. f. Frugality, economy, dec.
jmz-<hkmU, adr. Totally, entirely, great,
and smalL .V jmz-ddm. s. m. A cloth in
which books are wrapped up, a port-fi»lio.
•if /ir:-efr, s. m. 1. An iastniment used
for keeping a book open when reading or wri-
ting. 2. A port-folio. jmz4-ia ymia-
jazzdj .\n indirUible atom, any thing too small
to be divided.
A. l^yorJ, 5. f. Retaliation, requital, return,
compensation, reward.
A. Ja^^ayir, s. m. plur. of q. t-
A. Jaza'il, s. m. -A. large muskeU a wall-
piece, a swivel. ;’a^l jazu'lI-aaddzjOBe
w ..o fires a wall-piece.
P. Jizbiz, adj. Offended, displeased.
stud, to set jewels, to fix.
n. Ju^a (r- ^
joined.
H. jamdnd (from «=.>-) t. a. To cause to
set with jewels.
g. jarxrat (from or ^3T?T) s- The
trunk of a tree.
g. 'jty^ Jurhd (r. Join) s. m. Twins.
r _
g, jiy^Jarhan s. m. Rice cropped
at the end of the rainy season.
the sea jk . ‘e>- jazr-o-madd. s. m. The ebb
and flow of the tide.
jazmiy s. m. 1. Decision, determining,
resolving. 2. Amputation. 3. The orthogra-
phical character jazm (-) which is placed over a
letter to show that it is quiescent or has no
vowel following it. htdjaznty AVith
decision, in earnest.
A. . same as j^Juz, q. v.
^ adj. A little, part, few. (Plur.
- or Parts, particulars>
>0) ICO
277
jasira, s. ni. An island, a peninsula.
(Plur.
A. s. m. A tribute, capitation-lax
levied on individuals, poll-tax.
s. s. 111. Name, cliaracter, ce-
lebrity, reputation, fame, luck,
jas apajas I) s. III. Good or bad.
y/s, pron. inflect, (of from )
That, what, who, whom. jis tis,
Whomever, whatever, every one.
Jis jis, Whichever, each of which.
jisjagah, adv. Where, wherever. r>c-
jis tftrafi, adv. According to, as.
Jis taraf^ adv. Wherever, ^^^Jis dam,
adv. When, while, whilst, jis kadr,
adv. W^hatever, whatsoever. ^
jis kisi kd, Of whomever, • jis kisi
ko, To whomever.
A. jasdrat, s. f. Boldness, intrepidity,
presumption, temerity.
A. jasdmat (from s. f. Corpulency.
. jas pat, 1 (jjui.-qlff) adj. Reputa-
. jaspati, J ble, renowned,
p. jasi (from s. f. A leap, a jump,
leaping, jumping. l^U b \jj, i„z^>,^jast-kar»d
ov-mdrnd. To jump, &c.
1
H.
^justd (corrupt, of ii-,.) s. m. Power,
A. U
strength.
justju, ■) (fi-om
^just-ojo,j ing,
J) s. f. Search-
ing, seeking.
jusla {^voxa part, past, Sought.
Jasad, s. m. The body.
jisr, s. A bridge.
s~jasaszd (from adj. Renowned.
jism, s. m. Body of any animated being.
^jjSs^jism-ijauharl, Constitutional parts.
iS^y^ jism-i-lmiwdtil, Animal body. *
• • • * i
jism-i-uabdti, Vegetable body.
) adj.
Beloiiffinff
o o
jism-ijamddi, Metallickbody.
A. jismdni (from
to body, corporeal.
A. c:^U--^y/sw««(yfl^,|(froni s. f. Ma-
A. jismiyat, J teriality.
s. jasxi>ant (plur. cff; ) adj.
Famous, illustrious.
s. (from adj. Famous, celebrat-
ed, renowned.
A. jaslm (from adj. Corpulent.
p. jashn, s. ni. A feast, a festival ; (chiefly
applied to the royal celebrations of festivals).
p. jashnl (from adj. Voluptuous.
A. j(^ba, s. A quiver.
A. ji^d, s, f. A ringlet, a lock of hair.
A. jkxs^ jt^far, s, A river ; a proper name.
A. jayar-i, s. f. 1. A kind of cupola.
2. A sort of skreen (the interstices of the frame
being lozenged). Lattice-work (corrupt, of
3. The purest kind of gold. 4. The
name of a yellow flower (called also (jf
Linum trigynum).
A. Jjto- ji*l, adj. Counterfeit.
G. jughrdfya, s. m. Geography. (Ffw-
ypa(pla').
P. U=^ jafd, s. f. Oppression, violence, injury,
injustice. J^^jafd-kdr, An oppressor.
jafdkdr-l, s. f. Oppression.
P. jaft, s. m. Evenness, party, a pair, a
couple, a match.
p. jafta, adj. 1. Bent, wrinkled. 2. Run-
ning together (the threads in cloth).
p. H. juftl khdnd, v. a. To copulate,
to pair (as birds).
A. jafar, s. m. The art of making amulets
or charms.
§. CS^jak s. m. 1. When treasure, &c.
is buried, an animal (sometimes a man) is killed
and buried with it as a guard. This animal is
called, /aA:, and receives orders to allow no one
else to take up the treasure, &c. 2. Met. A
miser, called also j(^k ka gu-
mashta.
H. Sij jakar-band, adj. Tight.
H. \jj^jakarna, v. a. To tighten, to draw tight
(as a knot), to bind, to fasten, to tie, to pinion.
s. jakh, s. m. A fairy, an attendant of
Cuverd the Indian Plutus. See t^Jo-jak.
s. jakhani s. f. A female
or a fairy.
s. s* ni. 1. A period, one of the
four great Hindu periods. 2. A term used in
the game of chaupar (the opposite of a blot,
two or more men standing on the same square).
3. A pair. jug~phornd or
■phutnd ) V. a. To cause a dif-
ference between friends, to fall out.
jugdnjug, For ages, for ever.
jug jug, adv. Constantly, eternally.
s. f. The world, the uni-
verse. j^S s. ra. 1. The
universe. 2. A feast, entertainment.
3. Sacrifice, a religious ceremony.
-• j^g^jol (^ 1 -Cl : ) s- f- Splen-
dour, much light.
n. jugdlnd, v. a. To chew the cud.
n. ^€^jugdli, 5.^. The cud.
n.\j^jugdnd, v. a. 1. To be careful of, to
keep with care. 2. To lend labour, i. e. To
assist another in his work in expectation of
similar assistance being returned hereafter.
\j'€^jagund, (^ffjy^oj) V. a. To awake, to
rouse from sleep.
8. \^t>. s. m. I. The world. 2.
278 ^
A buttress, :^T jagat-
dukhi, A tyrant.
s. jugat s. f. Address, dexterity,
contrivance, counsel, wit, a pun, art. i, »
jugat bolnd, To pun. jugat-
hdzl, s. f. Quibble, pun, witticism, economy.
s. (^TFrrT) adj. Awake.
-• adj. Artful, clever, cun-
ning, economical ; facetious, punning.
s. ^ I jagatital, s. m. The
W'orld, the earth, sublunary things.
H. Jogjagu, s. m. Brass tinsel, very thin
plates of brass used in decoration.
H. jugjagdhat, s. f. Splendour, much
light, glitter.
H. \JJ^ jigjigit/d, adj. Fawning.
H.s. ^t^Jigijigi karml, v. a. To fawn.
s. (Mother of the
world) s. f. An epithet of a Hindu Goddess,
wife of Mahudeva.
s. jagadis (3T^r^ The world, and r.
See) s. m. World-surveyor, sovereign of
the world.
v.j^jigar, s. ni. The life, vitals, heart, mind
JCJ jigar-band, s. ni. A son.
jigar-chdki, s. f. Brokenness of heart, p
PP P y/gar^Vg-ar digar-digar, Mine i<
mine, and yours is yours, or every one knows
where his own shoe pinches. \^p.jigar
S03, Heart-burning, heart-inflaming, torment-
ing. pPjigarfigdr, llcart-hrokcn.
LJpJ^g^^'h adj. Belonging to the liver oi
heart; liver-coloured, ^^P J.^^}k-ijigari,
Carnelion. i^p. jigari-ddgh, s. nu 1.
Indelible slain or mark. 2. Natural spot. 3.
Inconsolable grief.
5-
s.
jugd/ I
pjugwn
adj.
T wo.
279
H, jagmaga, adj. Glittering^, splendid.
H. y«gvHfl "•«//«, V. n. To glitter.
u. iJL^^tAf^jagmagu/iat, s. f. Glitter, splen-
dour, much light.
s.\J^jagn(~i (Tsrr^TTjOT) V. II. To awake, to
be awake.
11. y^jugnu, s. m. 1. The fire-fly. (Lampyris).
2. A jewel worn about the neck.
H. s. f. Glow-worm,
s. jagopabit s. m. The
ceremony of putting on the Brahmanical thread.
See y '--^ jotieu.
ir. Jfigab, s. f. Place, station, quarter,
room, vacancy, stead. jaga/i
chhormJ, v. a. To leave a blank.
s. j.^jagliar I "•* Wakeful-
ness (occasioned by apprehension or disease).
2. Coughing at night, vigils, vespers.
s. j— ^ jaggesar or jagneslni'ar )
s. m. A name of Vishnu and of Siva.
II. ^J^jigijig'i, s. f. An exclamation ex-
pressive of surprise and pleasure.
A. s. f. A housing or covering for an
elephant, bullock, &c.
II. J-^ jul, s. m. Deceit, cheating, a trick.
jb jul-bdz, A knave, a cheat.
s. jfl/, s. m. Water. , ^ , U Jal
pachchhl (-5lt?^jM^T) s. f. Water-fowl.
atJj- Full of water, w'et.
jal that, s. m. ('^l^ Water, and Dry-
land) Ground half covered with water, marshy
ground. jal-krird^ s. m.
Playing in the Avater.
A. jail (from J^) s. m. Majesty, glory^
splendour, power.
A. %^jila, s. f. Splendour, lustre, brightness,
scouring, polishing. ^biU.yi7d-A:«r, A polisher.
Jsj %^jild-watan, s. m. Emigration, leaving
one s country. \j^ jild-wat an karndy To
abandon one’s country.
s. h^jald or jalld (from 3T^) s. m. A lake.
A. julldby s. m. A purge, (q. d. Dratv-
ing, from Drew ; and, in this sense, it
is generally used in India : but Golius says)
A mixture of Avater and sirup {perfumed with
rose-water, from Pers. A rose, and
Water).
s.n. h'i^ jald bald, adj. 1. Fretful, passionate.
2. Scorched. See Jj ,
?. II. 11^ jald bhund, adj. Passionate, hot tem-
pered.
s.J^ jal-kukkar s. m. A
V
\ Avater-hen, a diver.
K. Sis>~ jalldd, s. m. An executioner ; (and hence)
cruel, hard-hearted (q. d. one who skins or flays,
from jkia- The skin). ,aH-^ jalldd-i-falak,
The planet Mars.
A. LuJia- jalddal, s. f. Activity, agility, strength.
A. jalldd-l, s. f. The office of an execu-
tioner, cruelty, villainy.
..
s. jaldrnav, s. m. A deluge.
A. JlU- jaldl, s. m. Dignity, state, majesty,
grandeur, splendour, power.
A. jaldlat, s. f. See J1U-.
A. jaldliya, s. m. 1. A person who wor-
ships the more terrible attributes of the deity.
2. The followei’s of JIU- 3. A kind
of pigeon.
«
s. blU- jaldnd r. Shine, flame,
burn) V. a. To burn, to kindle, to inflame, to
light, to make jealous.
s. blU- jildnd (canal of jind 3ft^) V. a.
To give life to, to recover any thing almost
dead ; to foster, to patronise.
s. jaldwan s. f. Firewood.
280
p. ii^juluh, s. m. 1, A weaver of the
p. i^y^jolah, V Muhammadan religion. 2.
P. A^julah, ) (3Iet.) A fool, a blockhead.
iis- julah-durhl, s. f. A short round
beard, such as juldhs usually wear.
s. H. Jj (from luW and UL) part. Burnt
up or consumed with fire. See lb lU- .
s. jal-bahl, s. f. Striking with the arms
and legs or playing in the water.
s. jal-pun, s. m. Drinking (of
water), eating, taking liglit food between
meals, a luncheon.
H. jal-pui, s. f. 1. The Elaeocarpus ser-
ratus. 2. An olive.
s. jal-tarang, s. ra. The
musical glasses or harmonicon ; playing on
glasses or china bowls by rubbing the edges :
a brass vessel in which water is put and the
edges are beaten with two sticks.
5. Ji Jal-taranji, s. f. Name of a musical
instrument.
s. ILs^ jaljald (from liL-) adj. Indignant, out-
rageous.
s. jal-jalunu, v. a. To be indignant.
s. jaJjaluhat, s. f. Indignation, rage,
passion, anger.
s. jal-jantu, s. m. An aqua-
tick animal, a porpoise, shark, &c.
g_ jul-char, adj.
Aquatick (as
birds, but not fish).
p. A>-Jald, adj. Expeditious, quick, brisk, fast,
hasty, fierce, jb jald-bdz, adj. Expedi-
tious, fleet, hasty, jald-buz-l, s. f.
Haste. jkU- jald-kadam, adj. Fleet.
j(dd-mizdj, adj. Passionate.
A. j'dd^ s. f. The skin, leather; the binding
of a book ; a volume, a book. \j^ ,y' ^ jild
Icarnu, To bind (a book). Mbgw; s. m.
A book-binder.
p. (^J^jald-I, s. f. Quickness, adv. Quickly.
A. jils, s. m. A companion, guest, comrade.
s. t_j jalsdl (///. sleeping on
the water) adj. An epithet of Vishnu, when,
after the destruction of the universe, he alone
of all beings remains floating on the water, on
a leaf of the Bar or Ficus Indica, or on the
great snake Ananta.
A. bJ^yw/asc, s. plur. (of Companions.
ja^sd-khatibl, sA. The sitting down
of the khatjb between the reading of the first
and second khutba.
s. jalsut (3f^IT^) s. f. A guinea-worm.
(Filaria raedinensis).
s. jal-senl (3T^^(5^?T i. e. ■vp'a,
ter, and r. •TIT Sleep) s. f. 1. Sleeping in
water by way of mortification. 2. A fish.
A. s. m. Posture, situation, seat, post,
state, meeting, assembly.
A. i^J^jalaf, 1. s. m. A miser. 2. adj. Mean,
base, despicable. (Plur. <_ilU.-l) .
5. jal-mdnus, s. m. A wa-
ter-man, a mermaid.
s. jalamai, s. m. Flood, inun-
dation.
s. ^^^jalan (-s^^^) s. m. Burning, heat;
passion, vexation.
•
s.\i\s^Jalnu V. n. To burn, to be
kindled. J=^j<d ulhnd, To break out (as
fire). J-^ jal bujhnd, To brand, to
burn to ashes. UXj paknd, To be in
V •
a passion, to rage, bl^
lagdnd {liU. to throw salt on one who is burn-
ed) To triumph over, to insult.
s.j>sAs^J(da/idhar (3T^^^T3) dropsy.
s. p-Jo- jalnhn m. The name
of a drug.
x.^jdau, s. f. yV rein (of a horse’s bridle).
981
retinue, court, equipage, jilau-dar,
Altendrat. <0U- jilau-khana, An area,
vestibule, porch, antichamber.
A. Hlwd (from s. in. The meeting of the
bride and bridegroom (in presence of the re-
lations). kd g'll, s. m. Epi-
thalamium.
A. iiilus, s. III. The accession to, or sit-
ting on a throne. tontd, s. m.
A liglit cartridge.
A. ^^Juhls-i, adj. Of the reign, relating to
the reign,
S- jalaukd, s. A leech.
A. s. m. J. Splendour, lustre. 2.
The bridal bed or ornaments, jalwa-gar.,
adj. Splendid, conspicuous. jal^a-
gor-1, s. f. I. Blandishments, atfectatioii. 2.
ConspicLiity, splendour.
A- jali, adj. Plain, apparent; large,
plain (hand writing). fasl-i-jali, A
season before the commencement of the rains in
which a crop of rice is cut.
s. bjL>. jalwaij/d, s. m. Burner.
s. U». jaliyd (from Net) s. m. A fisherman.
A. i— jolik (corrupt, of ^ q. v.) s. m. At-
tendants, equipage, suit. jaleb-
tds, s. m. The goglet, in which water is cooled
with nitre.
M. ^^^jdlebl, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat.
A. jaleb-i, s. f. Belonging to the retinue.
A. Jrt/?s(frora |^^W)s.ra. f. A companion.
A. jdl'd (Irora JiU-) adj. Great, gtorio.us,
illustrious. jalilu-l-kadr, adj. August,
illustrious.
A. y^jaleo, s. f. Attendants, equipage, suit.
p. ^jam^ n. prop. Name of an ancient king
of Persia. See
6. ^ jam^ s. ra. Pluto, death.
Jam-dut, Messenger of Pluto, of fate or
of death, ^Jam dij/u
candle or illumination sacred to Pluto, lighted
on the 13th of Kartik, krishn paksh, i. e. three
dajs defore the derodli.
A. jamniy s. A multitude, jamm-i-
ghnfiry A vast multitude.
H, ^ jivt, conj. Like, as, in such manner as.
A. jUs- jumdd, s. m. A stone. Plur.
jamdddt, Minerals.
A. jiind^, s. f. Coitus, concubitus.
A. e: -rU-^ jamdal, s. m. A crowd, an assembly,
a troop, meeting, society, senate, congrega-
tion.
A. 6- Beauty, elegance.
H. jamdl gof.d, 8. m. The name of a
purgative nut. (Jatropha curcas).
jamdl'i^ s. m. A kind of muskmelon
(red-lleshed).
s. UUc- jimund feed, to en-
tertain.
5. bUo- jamdnd (causal of Lac^) v. a. To collect,
to sum up ; to coagulate, to freeze or make
ice.
s. jU>. jamdo (from UU^) s. m. A crowd or mul-
titude, a collection, accumulation.
s. ‘ jamdwat (from l)U«^) s. f. Coagula-
tion, agglutination.
j. litoUo- jamdhnd, v. n. See jamhdnd.
s. jamdhij s. f. See jamhdi.
§. jamdi (>5l lHT*i |) s. m. A son-in-law.
VL. ^ ^ jamjam^ adv. Always, constantly, per-
petually.
A. jamd, s. m. Congelation, connection.
^ jamadagni, n. prop. Name
of Parasurama’s father.
s.jbJ^jamdhar (comp, of Pluto, death, and
Sharp edge) s. ra. A dagger.
s. Janiardj, n. prop. Pluto.
^0‘o
282
p. jamshid, n. prop. Name of an ancient
king of Persia.
A. s. f. A congregation, conjunction,
collection, accumulation, assembly, amount,
sura total, whole, plural number.
Jam*-bandi, s. f. Accounts of the revenues, set-
tlement of the revenues. J jarrfddr, s. m.
] . A native officer of the army so called. 2.
The head of any body, as of guides, harldras,
See. jam*ddr-l, s. f. The business of
a Jam*ddr. ^ jam*-o-kharch, s. m.
Account of receipt and disbursement, account
current, ^ janf’-o-kharcli karna,
To make up, or balance an account.
jam^-wasil-bakl, An account stating
payments periodically due, with the amount
received and the arrears.
X. s. f. The weekly allowance
to schoolboys paid on a Friday ; also the
present given on a Friday by schoolboys to
their preceptor.
A. iMs-juma, s. m. Friday (on which day Mu-
salmans assemble to pray at the great mosque).
A.H. juma-rdt^ s. f. Thursday.
A. jamaiyat, s. f. 1. Collection. 2.
Wealth. 3. Recollection, reflexion. 4. Peace
of mind.
A. ^ jamm-i-ghafir A multitude, and
All, every one) s. m. A great multitude.
H. jamak (from liUs.) s> f. The state of
succeeding or going on well.
s. jamak, s. m. 1. Repeating of
a word in different significations (in rhetorick).
2. A twin.
II. jamkund (causal of v. a. 1. To
adjust, to go on well, to settle. 2. To assem-
ble, to crowd together.
H. jamaknd, v. n. To succeed, to go on
well, to fit, to be assembled.
dukdn Jamki, Buyers and sellers are collected
in the shop. lardi Jamki, The
fight was joined. majlis jamki.
The assembly is full. <UjJU mukaddama
jamkd. The cause is begun to be debated.
s. jamghat (r. Bind, restrain, and
Body) s. m. Crowd, multitude.
A. ^\^jaml, s. m. A camel.
A. jumal, s. plur. (of <0i,«c>-) The whole, the
sum. t^Lc.^ hisdb jumal. The reckon-
ing by abjad.
A. p. jumlagi, s. f. Universality, totality.
A. tL^jumla, s. ra. 1. The whole, the sum,
aggregate, total, ^ fuljumla, Upon
the whole. ^ min jumla, From or out
of the whole. 2. A sentence. (Plur. ,J.4>>.).
f. jamund, n. prop. f. Name of a river ; in
mythology, tw'in sister of Yam.
jamnd (v5j*'H) v. n. To germinate, to
grow.
s. jamnd (r. Bind, restrain) v. n. 1.
To be coagulated, or frozen. 2. To be col-
lected. 3. To adhere, to stick. 4. To pace
in the manage.
H. jamognd, v. a. To ascertain.
s. \j\^^jamhdnd v. n. To gape, to
yawn.
s. jamhdi (3T^T or r. or
Yawn, gape) s. f. Gaping, yawning.
UJ jamhdi lend. To gape, to yawn.
A. jumhur, adj. Universal, all. s. m.
High heaps of sand, a republick, populace, the
greater part of a people or of any thing.
A. adj. All, universal.
A. jamiat, s. f. A congregation, a mul-
titude. •
A. (froiu'jU^) adj. Beautiful, ele-
gant. Fern. . *
283
8. ^ Jm/, 3. m. Man, a person, an in-
dividual. In comp, it has a plural sense ; as
str'i-jan, Women.
H. ju», s. m. Time.
II. ^ jin, 1. pron. plur. inflect. Whom, what.
2. A neg. particle. No, not.
s. jin, s. m. A deified saint, accord-
iiiff to the heretical sect of Jin and Budh.
A. ^jinn, s. m. A genius, spirit, demon, one
of the Genii.
s. lo- jand, 1. (3pD s. m. A person, indivi-
dual. 2. part, past (ofUj^*-) Born; a son.
♦
5. jannd (3ppf r. 3pf Produce) v. n.
To be delivered of a child.
K. jandb, 1. Side, brink, margin. 2.
Majesty, highness, excellency.
Janub-i-utl, A^our majesty, your or his excel-
lency. 3. Vestibule, threshold.
A. jandbat, s. f. Pollution.
s. cjWUs- jandjdt, adv. Man by man, one by
one (person).
A. jindh, (correct, jandh) s. f. A pinion.
A. jandza, s. ra. A bier, jandza-
ravi'dn {met.) A horse.
A. jindn, s. plur. (of jannat) Gar-
dens, paradise.
s. jandnd, v. a. 1. (causal of Uw) To de-
liver, to bring to bed. 2. (causal of LjU-)
To inform, to remind, to tell, to warn : (used
but little except in the Braj dialect ;
being more commonly adopted in this sense).
s. j\:.s>~Jando (from Lfli»-) s. m. A signal.
s. jandi (from s. f. A midwife.
A. s. A side, a part, a tract of
country.
A. i^^^junub, adj. Defiled, polluted.
A. janibd (from s. m. Support, se-
conding, countenancing, assistance, partiality.
p. JL^ jumbish (from s. f. Agitation,
motion, gesture.
s. y^jambu (^*-<^c^) s. m. A jackal. I r.
jambddip (^<sj s. m. One of
the seven parts of the world (India).
s. jambhtri »'• S. f.
A fruit of the lime kind.
A. jamb-l, adj. Lateral.
s. (r. Produce) jantu, s. nr.
An animal, a sentient being, creature.
A. jannat, s. f. Paradise.
s. jantu (51}’^) s. m. An instrument for
drawing wire.
s. jantdr (from 3^^) s. m. An amulet.
s. (r. 5^'^ Press, squeeze) v. n.
To be squeezed, to be pressed. -*
s. s. m. 1. An instrument, an
engine, a musical instrument, an amulet, jug-
gling, an observatory, a dial. ^ jantr-
mantr s. m. Juggling, conjuring,
enchanting by figures and incantations.
s. jantrl, s. m. 1. (?f^) An instrument
for drawing wire. 2. A conjurer, a
juggler, a wizard.
A. jannat-t, adj. Of paradise, heavenly, t
s. Jl^ C^^3TT^) janjdl., s. ra. Trouble,
difficulty, plague, embarrassment.
H. ^^\s^ janjdl, corrup.of q. v. (or per-
haps from s. Jlsi^) A swivel, &c.
s. janjdl-l, s. m. Molester.
s. p. jy\^l.c^jahjdmcar (comp. of3T^
s. m. Man and beast.
H. jandrd, s. m. A pitchfork. See
A. ^j..i^jins, s. f. 1. Genus, kind, species, sort.
2. Family, race. 3. Goods, merchandise,
moveables. (Plur. (j-L>-l). ^ jins-i- '
bashar. Mankind. jins-wdri, adv. Se-
parately.
O o 2
J •
A. s.f. Kindred nature, simi-
larity of kind.
A. jantiyuna, s. m. The herb Gentian.
H. ui^ Januk, conj. To wit, though, although.
9. ya/joA', n. prop. 1. The father
of SUd. 2. Father.
H. janikd, s. m. Double-entendre, an ex-
pression having more than one meaning.
8.^ janak-pur, s. m. The
metropolis of Raja Janak.
H. s. f. 1. Emotion, impulse. 2.
A volume containing several books.
P. ;‘a«g-. s. f. Battle, war, combat, fight.
jang-dzmuda^ A veteran, warlike,
brave. jJ\ i^Sc^Jang-dwar, A champion, hero.
i^jT jang-dwar-i, s. f. Battle,
jang-jo, Contentious, litigious. Jjo- j
jang-o-jadal, s. m. Battle, conflict, brawl,
squabble, altercation.
p. jwgdl (corrupt, of^l^j) s. ra. Verdi-
gris.
p. (Jil^\^^jo»gd'mushti (comp, of and
s. f. Boxing.
p. jangdh (contr. of Battle, and jlf
A place) s. f The field of battle.
s. m. A forest, a
s. i^^jangala) ’
wood, jangal-buri, s. f. Act of
clearing wood-lands. UW b jd^gdl’
phirnd, or -j and (lil. To walk in or go to the
wood) V. n. To ease one’s self.
5. 'iLsyjangld 1- adv. Wild. 2. s. m.
Name of a Rdgini or musical mode.
s.p.^^jti>-jangi-h adj. f. and m. Wild, savage,
barbarian, clown^ boor. ^ jangli-hilli,
8. f. A wild cat. jU jnngli piyds,
Squills. ^Jijtyjungli singhdrd, s. m.
Ilermodactyl. ^^^L^jangli kaxsMod, s. ra.
A rav6n.
H. jangam, s. m. A kind of FakTr who haa
matted hair, and rings a bell.
s. (r. 7[tj“ Go, move) jangam, adj.
Removeable, moveable, in motion, mendicant.
s. jangkd, s. f. The thigh.
P* (from s. m. A combatant,
a warrior, adj. Warlike, relating to war.
P* khdn, n. prop. The famous
conqueror, born A.D. 1154.
•s
®- 3T73T3RT janmejai, n. prop. The
son and successor of Raja Parikshit.
s. ^^janam (r. 3T^ Produce) s. m. 1. Birth.
2. Life. jonmdshtatni^
The eighth of Bhidra-Krishna-paksh, the
birth-day^of Krishna. janam-bhuiyi
C3T^^f^) s. f. ^irth-place.. ^
janam-patri (^jjH M f%^T) s.f. Horoscope,
nativity. janam-jald, adj. Burned or
spoiled from its birth, originally bad.
jamm-din C^-STk/T) s. m. Birth-day,
Jij 3i;n <)nr janam-rogi, adj. Valetu-
dinarian. ^ janam-swdrth,
A fortunate or well-spent life.
>51 janam-maraii, Eternal death.
s. bUi^ janmdnd (from rj^) v. a. I. To
beget. 2. To make vegetate.
s. janamnd (from *-i) v. a. To be
born.
s. \uic>-jannd (3f^^ Produce) v. n.
To produceyoung, to be delivered.
S* 3FTffr janani, s. f. Mother.
H. Jono, adv. As, like as.
s. janu'dsd (3T^^TR^) s. m. The place
at the bride’s house where the bridegroom and
his train arc received.
A. jandb) s. in. South>
J>85
A. janub-t, adj. Southern.
A. junun, s. ni. 1. Madness, insanity,
phrensy. 2 A demoniack.
A. \Sy-^ juniin-l, adj. Mad, insane ; passionate.
\i. junhaVy s. m. A kind of grain (com-
prising many species, of which Indian corn
is one).
f. janhar (from and adv. Man
by man, every one.
H. junhdiy s. f. The moonlight.
a. janhdi (fronf'-Sl'l) adv. Man by man.
H. junhai^a, s. f. The moonlight.
A, jinn-l, s. m. f. An aerial spirit, one of-the
race of tlie genii. Plur. jiivnj/dt.
s. 8- !• (from ) A maid ser-
vant. 2. (3T^ft) Da ughter4n-law.
A. (^>05.- jonin, s. Foetus, embryo.
H. jane'll, s. m. 1. The brahmanical thread :
(Sans.
H. \y^ janetea, s. f. The name of a grass (dilb
grass. Agrostis linearis).
p. jo, s. f. A river, a brook.. See ju'^-
P. yy jo, part, (used in compos, from c/w^)
Seeking, seeker.
H. ys- jau (Sans, 1. conj. If, that. 2.
adv. M'hen, what time. See _
S.P. jaw S. in. 1. Barley, yj-
b jau jau hisdb lend. To take a strict
account. 2. The mark between the joints of
the finger.
H. y^y'o, conj. ]. If,. that, that which. 2. (Sans.
&c.) pron. Who, what, yy yy jo jo
(Sans. Whoever, yy jo chiz.
What, whatever, or -soeveiv ,^yf- jo kuchh
(Sans. ) Whatever, or -soever.
yy jo kol (Saos. ) Whoever.
joki. Though, although, whichever.
u. yyju. Lord master! sir! See ^^J*'
II. \y^jawd, s. m. 1. A clove of garlick. 2. A
kind of stitch in needle-work. j\j ^_^y^ jawe~
ddr. Sewed in a particular manner.
s. ly^ ja^d, s. m. 1. Mark in the joints
of the fingers. 2. (3T^T) Name of a flower
(Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis),
s. \yy jud s. m. I. A yoke. 2. A die,
dice, a game, gambling. 1^ jud khelna.
To gamble. iSjU- yy- jue-khdna, A gaming-
house.
g. ly^ juvd, adj. Young.
A. (^\yy jawdb, s. m. An answer, any thing
answering to another. i^\yA> jawdb-i-
bd-^awdb, s. m. A proper answer. )lb
jaxedb-bdld, A kind of benediction (i. e. may
your advice prevail), ij jawdb-dih, adj.
Amenable, accountable, jawdb dend,
1. To be accountable for, to be amenable, or
responsible, to reply. 2. To discharge, to
dismiss one from his office. Jl^. c->lys- jawdb
sawdl, s. m. Altercation, conversation. <—>ly^
jawdbd-kata'i, s. m. A definitive answer,
i^ly.: jawdb sawdl-i, s. m. Reply, re-
joinder. <uU jawdb-ndma, s. m. A
writing fixed to the winding-she'et, on the
breast of the deceased, which it is intended
that Munkir and Nakir should read, in case
the poor soul should be too much flurried to
answer their questions. See munkir
and nakir. L-j\yy C>j radd-i jawdb, s. m. Reply,
rejoinder.
A. jawdb-i (from t— >ly^) s. m. 1. A. re-
s^ndent. 2. A kind of bill of exchange, the
price of which is not paid till notice is received
of the bill’s having been cashed. 3. The cho«
28G
. rus, especially in repeating a marslya or elegy.
jawdbi sawdli, s. m. A mediator,
an ambassador, an agent, an attorney.
judlh 1^) g. m. A yoke.
A. jawwdd,zni]. (superl. of Liberal,
beneficent.
A. jawdr, s. m. Neighbourhood, vicini-
tj-
H. jodr, s.f. 1. The name of a grain, In-
dian corn. (Holcus sorgum). 2. Flood-tide.
.*
H. juwdrd, s. m. • Large maize.
p. jawdras, s. m. Corrupt of
q.v.
p. jawdrish, s. f. A stomuchick medicine.
(An Arabism of from To di-
gest, to be agreeable).
H. judrl (from s. m. 1. A gambler.
2. A thread stretched over the bridge of a mu-
sical instrument, beneath tlie cords, whereby
the sound is said to be improved.
A. jawdZy s. m. Permission, lawfulness,
propriety.
S. JUWUSd (^'hTR) s. m. A prickly bush
of which tdlls are made. (Hedysarum Alhagi).
s. jawdhhdr ^ s. m. Name of a
medicine, impure saltpetre.
s. jwdld, s. f. Flame.
§. jawdld, s. m. Grain mixed with barley
as food for cattle.
s. jwdld-mukh (from A
title of the goddess Devi) s. f. A volcano.
u. jawdli, s. f. Mixed wheat.
P. s. jawdn 1. adj. Young. 2.
8. m. A youth, lad, man, adult.
jawdn-bak/il, adj. Of blooming prospects.
^ jawdn-pan or -pand, s. in. Youth.
jawdn-i-sdlifi, s. m. A fine youth.
jdTxdm-marg mnnid, To die
prematurely. (Pers. pliir. Jawdndn).
s. jiwdnd, v. a. See \j\aj^ jimdnd. Alsq
(causal of To cause to live.
p. jawdnd-marg, s. f. Death in the
bloom of youth. jawdnd-marg
marndy To die prematurely.
#. jawdnsd (^rq-TR) s. m. See Ljly^ .
P- iij-c\j^jctwdn-mard, 1. adj. Brave, generous,
manly. 2. s. ra. A fine young fellow, a brave
fellow, a hero, jawdn-mard-i, s. f.
Manliness, generosity, magnanimity.
P- <l\yy jawdn-l, s. f. Y'outh.
A. jSi^y^ jazodhir, s. m. (Plur. of yt>yy but used
in either number) A jewel, gem, &c. (Plur.
-• (properly, Sans, ^TFTTtTT)
s. m. A son-in-law'.
joban (5^^rf) s. m. 1. Puberty,
youth. 2. (met.) Breast.
s. joban-wati, adj. f. At the age of pu-
berty, fit to be married,
II. jot, s. f. Cultivation, cultivated land.
s.c:j)yyjot ;) S- f- L Brilliancy, lustre.
2, The sun beams. 3. The flame of a candle
or lamp. 4. Vision. jot-mdn
Luminous, bright.
Ly.j^jotissarup Self- re-
• splendent) adj. Luminous (an epithet of God).
II. \jy~jutd, s. m. A shoe.
u, Jdy^ jotdr (from C-?^) s. m. A ploughman,
a husbandman.
ii.'p. LiJyy jiil-khora, 1 adj. Beaten with
H. p. ijy^ ^y^ Julan-khora,) slippers, infamous.
{indegfnit).
-• LSyyy C3TTrftqqt) s. f. Mace.
s. CSdyy Jautuk, s. m. Dower, fortune,
gift, nuptial present.
S. ^^sjy^ jotik "1 s. ni. Astrology,
s. ^yy Joiikb} astronomy. ..
287
u^yr
s. ^^jolikhi,'U
J astrologer, an astronomer.
s. \ijf^jotnd (5j^3pf) a- 1- To yoke. 2.
To plough, to till.
s. s. in. A band, a company.
See jot ft (7.
II, Jitli s. f. A shoe, Juli-Jchor,
adj. Beaten with slippers ; mean, abject,
jul'i-pahur, s. f. Scuflle. jidi-
kdn, Act of beating with slippers.
II, jotiy s. f. The string which suspends
the scale of a balance,
s, juvati, s. f. A maiden, a dam-
sel, a young woman,
H. ciL'ys- jot^ s. m. A fellow, peer, one of a pair,
a match, adj. Equal, even, not odd. ^y
jot hdndhnuy To pair.
s. ly-y jojan, s. m. A measure of four
cos
s. Jdjhiu (from V. n. 1. To fight.
2. To be killed in battle. -yy
marnd, To die fighting.
A. Jy jud, s. m. A present, liberality, benefi-
cence.
A. ^->y jaiidat, s. f. Ingenuity, intelligence,
quickness of apprehension, benignity.
S. \>Jy jodhd, s. m. A hero, a warrior,
a brave fellow.
s. jodhan, s. m. Fighting, battle.
A. jaur, s. m. Violence, oppression.
s. ^jy 5I^Xr3T s- son,
the heir apparent, appointed to the empire.
H. jjy. joru, s. f. A wife. (Sans. 3TT55[T)-
s- jy (!•• s- ra-
J unction, joints, joining, a patch, a seam, so-
ciety. Jor dena, To cast up, to add
the sum. Jy Jy. jor tor, s. m. Contrivance:
see, also, jy. j[yjy jor jar, s. m. .Sa-
vings, collecting by small quantities, scraping,
together.
s.Jy jur (-51 ) adj. l.Cold. 2. s. m. Cold-
ness, the cold.
' m
^Jy jdrd, s. m. 1. (3E?) Cold. 2. (3T?T)
The hair done up in a knot behind. 3. The
hinder part of a turband.
s. \Jy joru (r. Join, couple) s. m. 1. A
pair, a couple ; a pair of shoes ; a suit (of
clothes). 2. Alchymy. •
-■ (•'• Join) 6. f. Calculation^
reckon in*;.
O
ujy Uniting, joining) jorn/7, s. m.
1. Solder. 2. Runnet.
y jornu (3fe^T r. 3T Join, bind) v. a.
1. To join, to mend, to patch. 2. To add toge-
ther. 3. To reckon, to add up. 4. To get or
rather to save and scrape a fortune, &c. to fa-
bricate, to cement, to solder, to unite, to tye,
to invent, to contrive.
s. y jorl (^s^^ : J unction, &c.) s. f. A
pair, a couple.
s. y~ jun (from 3T3 Cold) s. f. An ague.
A. jy jauz, s. m. A nut ; nutmeg.
A.\jy jauzd, s. m. 1. The sign Gemini. 2.
Orion,
-• (^H) s. ra. Broth. (Lat. Jus).
s, f^y or joshi ( s. m. An
astrologer, an astronomer.
II, josi, s, m. The name of a tribe of
Hindus.
/ ^
p. u^y josh, 1. s. m. Heat; ebullition; passion,
lust, josh kharosh, %. m. Anger,
passion, rage, i^y josh-i-khun, s. m.
Ebullition of the blood; (the name of a disease).
u) Lty" josh-xan, adj. Boiling up, agitated.
2SS
J>r
2. (In compos.) part, (from Boiling,
effervescing.
p. joshan, part, (from ^ v-A^^) Boiling,
bubbling up.
p. joshanda, a. ra. A decoction.
p. joshish (from s. f. Heat,
ebullition ; violent desire.
A. jaushan, s. m. A cuirass, armour, coat
of mail.
A. s. f. Hunger, appetite.
ju"u4-bakar, adj. Voracious, gluttonous.
A. <-J^ The interior cavity (of any
thing. Hence a drum called (_Jyjsr° mujaw-
waf)^
ji. 7«wA', s. m. A troop or body of men.
j ^ jauk jauk, In troops.
s. jok ^ leech. See. .
P, /_ jau-kob, adj. Half-pounded, coarsely
ground, (q. d. reduced to particles like barley
corns. Comp, of and part. act. of
H. ^yyjokh (from s. f. Weight.
H. jokhm, s. f. A risk, venture.
jokhim uthdna, To run the hazard, to
venture.
M. jokhim-i, s. m. A risker.
H. jokhna, v. a. To weigh.
u. ^^y-jokhon, s. f. See .
*• fortunate mo-
moment, oppcutunity. 2. P-enance, devotion.
J. Junction. 4. Certain divisions of a great
circle, measured upon the Ecliptick : (see Asiat.
Res. Vol. IX. p. 365). 5. (5j)j ij ) adj. Pos-
sible, capable, fit. (In comp, it answers to
able, worthy, &c.). yy jogmdt/d, A per-
son’s assuming any number of forms of his
own body at pleasure,
J. €yyjogdf adj. (3^(7^) Opportune, fit, pro-
per, able, capable, adequate, advisable, ap-
posite.
9- (comp, of and
Practice) The life and practice of
a Jogi.
s. 1- Manner, mode.
2. Skill, cleverness. 3. A pun, or double
meaning. See
bdz, A punster, or rather one who is fond of
uttering double meanings.
5. ^yy Jogtd (3^j I ) s. f. Suitableness,
capability, ability, fitness.
5. ijfyyjugali, adj. See gall .
s. ^yyjogin (^f^t^) Female bf
jogi, q. v.
s. i^yy 3. f. 1. A class of
female deities attendant on tlie goddess Dtbt.
2. (in astrology) Spirits governing periods of
good and ill luck.
g. ^yy 2^5ft J^Sh ®" ^ Hindu fakir.
2. A cast of Hindus who are commonly
weavers. (The people of this cast do not
burn, but bury their dead ; and the women
are sometimes buried alive with their hus-
band’s corpse).
H. \^yy jogiyd^ s. m. 1. Name of a colour.
2. f. The name of a RRginl or musical mode.
3. A kind of pigeon.
s.j^yy jogesar (?f(7fS[qi^) «• m- devotee,
an adorer.
s. iJyy jogya, adj. Accomplished, fit,
capable.
H. ra. Guile.
s. m. Fraud, deceit. \^jj'iy>~ jold
dend^ To deceive.
P. ^yyjauldn^ s m. Coursing, springing, wan-
dering. ^piyyjaulan-gari, s. f. Galloping
fast, (leetness.
S89
r. jaulani, s. f. Strength of mind (or body),
quickness of apprehension, fleetness.
M. jaulag, adv. Until.
H. As, when. J ^^jonkar, or
\j^ ^ jon-loti-kar or -ke, adv. In any
way, by some means, somehow or other, as
it could be done,
same, as before, as it was.
H. s. f. A louse, jun-muhha^
adj. Smooth-faced, hypocritical. {Lit. Small-
mouthed).
H. jaun, pro. Who, what, which.
M. jun or jaun, s. m. Time.
I. jaxan^ s. m. A Greek or a Mu-
salman. ‘ /S-.
s. JO"'} ®* Pudendum mulieris.
H. jiinu^ s. m. 1. A rope of grass. 2. A
ring of twisted grass laid under a round bot-
tomed jar to prevent it from oversetting.
i. jaundr (^i-| ) s. f. A feast.
The name of a grain
r (Jiidr, Holcus Sorgum).
H. ^yyyjunri, }
u. \jjy^ \jjyy jauiird lliaunrd, s. m. A retired
room, a vault.
s. i^'yy jonk :) s. f. A leech.
UlS f^Jiiiyyjonk lagdnd, To apply leeches.
H. 'vX)y»- jaunknd, v. a. To rail.
H. jonhin, adv. As soon as.
H. y> jowatf Sees, regards.
5. ijs^juh (^^I) s. m. A yoke.
X. ybyy jauhar (from Pers.ysjf) s. m. 1. A gem,
jewel, pearl. 2. Skill, knowledge. 3. Mat-
ter, substance, essence (distinguished from
accident).^ 4. Virtue, worth, merit. 5. Black-
ish marks in the steel of well-tempered scimi-
tars. 6. adv. Bright, glittering. jbyy
jauhar-ddr^ A scimitar marked with jmthar^
q.v. j!byy jauhar kamd, To kill one’s self,
to commit suicide.
p. Llj\yi,^jauhardt, s. plur. (ofj&yy) Jewels.
X. jyjbyy jau/iar-i-fard, s. m. 1. An indivisible
atom. 2. (Metaph.) A person unrivalled or
unequalled.
1. s. m. A jeweller.* 2. adj.
LiSsential, relating to a jewel.
H. jSbyyjuharj s. m. Pits filled with water at
the bottom of mountains.
H. Lsbyyjohnd, V. a. To expect, to look out for.
-. 3. f. Jasmin (Jasminum
auriculatum) ; a kind of firework resembling
the jasmin.
§. jo’e (3TT^TT) s. f. A wife.
P. jo'e, s. f. A rivulet, a brook. j\pyy
joe-bdr, A river, a large river.
p. lyy joj/d, Kfrom part. act. One
p.asxjyy jo'inda, j who searches for, an In-
quirer, a seeker. yy jo'hida ydbinda,
Finds who searches, search and you shall find.
H. jhdbd^ s. ra. A leathern pot for measur-
ing oil, ghi^ &c.
H. jAyyjhdbar, s. f. Marshy land.
H. jhdpd, s. m. A narrow-mouthed basket.
H. [^\^jhdjhd, s. m. An intoxicating mixture
made with bhang or hemp.
X. jihdd, s. m. War (especially against
infidels).
u.J^j^hdr, s.f. Hindu salutation, obeisance.
*. jhdrl (from H ^ A cascade) s. m. A
pitcher with a long neck and a spout to it,
an ewer.
g jAar, s. m. 1. Bushes, brambles, under-
wood. 2. A kind of firework. 3. A lustre
or chandelier, the same as ^ panj shdkhOf
q. V. under ^sisu 4:. A purge. 5. Continued rain,
PP
290
I •
Scc.sec^j^jfinrl. j\^jhar bclndhtid. To
rain without ceasiii". ^[^.ibdr pa/idr, Di-
gres«ion. j/‘dr phrml:, h. f Jug-
gling, conjuring, hocus pocus (parOculai 1\ to
cure the bite of a snake or a disease).
jhdr jhatak, s f. Sweeping.
jhdr jlKinUidr, s. ’in. Brambles, large dry
bushes. jhdr jhur^ s.f. 1. Sweep-
ings ; perqi'isites. 2. Thicket. jhdr
dend, To brush, to clear away.
jhdr-khnnd, I. adj. Bushy. 2. The forest of
Baij7id(h.
If. i^r ddlnd, V. a. To sweep out or
away.
H.ljV jhdrd, s. m. A stool, a purge.
bW ihdrd jhapte jdnd, To go to the ne-
cessary. \:J jhdrd jlutpld lend, To
search. jhdrd phirnd, or
Jhftlka phirnd, To walk among the
bushes, which means to go to the necessary.
bjt> jhdrd dend, To submit to search.
ddkdnjhdrd, s. m. Sweepings of a
druggist’s) shop, compound medicine.
jj. jhdmn (from bj=l^) s. f. 1. Sweepings.
2. A coarse cloth for wiping furniture, &c.
M. jhdrnd, v. a. To sweep, to shift, to
clean, to knock olf, to dash, to strike, to strike
fire (as with a flint). jhdrnd
phunknd, To exorcise, to repeal spells or
charms.
ji. jhdranl, adv. Entirely.
jhdrd, s. m. A broom, b ^
jhdrudnsh or-barddr, s. m. 1. A sweeper. 2.
The cast of jP JiU haldl-khor, q. v.
w. underwood,
brushwood.
a camel’s saddle. 3. A portion in the dispo-
sal of the wife. 4. Funeral apparatus. 5.
Vulva, pudenda mulieris. jahdz par,
adv. Aboard (a ship). ^ij^j\^jahdz-shikani,
8. f. Shipwreck.
A. juhdz-i, 1. s. m. A sailor. 2. s. f. A
kind of scimitar.
H. (^{^jhdg, s. ra. Foam, froth (of the ocean),
sc'im.
H. jhdl, s. m. 1. Sharpness, heat, fieri-
ness (as of pepper). 2. A large basket. 3.
Joining or soldering of metals.
A. p^juhhdl, s. f. plur. (of JjiU) Fools, simple-
tons.
A. jahdlat, s. f. Ignorance, barbarism,
brutality.
H.)\^jhdlar, s.t Fringe.
s. \}\^jhdlrd (^) s. m. A spring (of water).
jhdlnd, V. a. 1- To season (pickles).
2. To polish, to clean (plate). 3. To solder.
s. Ule
bricks burnt to cinder. See ^\y\^jh(inwan.
P. jahdn, s m. The world.
jahdn jahdn, adj. Much, many. ^b
jahdndHin, World-protector, a sovereign.
j(didn-ddr. Ruler of the world, a king.
jahdn-dida, adj. One who has seen the world,
experienced. jahan-soz, adj. Morld-
inflaming. jahdn-gard, s. m. A tra-
veller.
which place, which place, jahdn
iahdti, or Pp b jahdii kd luhdh, W her-
ever, every where, in the same place as
before. jahdn jahdn, adv. Wher-
ever. Ppyjahdti kahili, adv. \V herever.
,^<j jahdn tak, adv. -4s far as.
jahdn se. Whence, from which place.
b^ uV phirnd, To straggle, to
wander.
f
I
SOI
■ ' ; V ’A-
H. jfitlmpj s. in. A matted Bhutter.
u. jfiiinipnd, v. a. To cover, to shut.
H. s. f. T he hair of the private
parf*;, piihes.
II. Anger, passion, pet,
rage. 2. Stillness, dreariness. 3. Impatience
(in a horse expecting his corn).
o
s. .^[^jhdnjh s. f. Cymbals.
}r. jhdnjhd, s. m. The name of an insect,
cater|)illar, cabliage-worm.
H. jhdujfiat, Wrangling, squabbling,
quarrelling.
H. j/idnjfii^d (from adj. Passion-
ate.
II. jhdnjhi, s. f. A kind of play. (Chil-
dren in ihe month of Asin go about at night,
dancing, begging, and carrying on their heads
earthen pots perforated on all sides, within
which lamps are kept burning).
H. j/umsnd, v. a. To debauch, to seduce,
to wheedle, to coax.
H. thdnsic, s. m. A flatterer.
M. jlidnk (from liCl^) 1. s. f. A peep.
2. s. m. A herd of deer, flock of birds, &c.
H. jhdnkd jhonkl, s. f. Peeping.
n. jkdnkar^ s. m. Bushes, brambles, un-
derwood.
H. \:Sj\^ jhunkndy v. a. To peep, to spy.
II. jhdnkhj s. m. A kind of deer.
9. jahdn-glriy 1. adj. Princely. 2. s. f.
The name of an ornament.
s. jhanwaiif s. ra. See Ul^ jhamd.
H. jhdnwrd, adj. Blacji*
H. jhdnzioli, s. f. 1. A wink, coquetry.
jU jhd7iwU-bdz, A coquette. liJ
jhdnwli-lend, To ogle. 2. Hot wind.
F. jahdn-ij adj. Relating to the world, a
person of this world.
p. jahanij/dn, s. plur. (of People,
creatures.
s. j\i>- jfidd s. 111. Name of a tree,
called also in Persian s/iorfl-gnf2, from
its growing in marshy ground. (Tam^irix lu-
dica).
II. ^^‘[^jkdi/i, s. f. 1. Shadow. 2. A freckle,
or black mark on the face (not a mole).
H. jhabbd, s. in. A tassel.
II. J/iflAA'rtWtf, V. a. To astonish.
H. jfiabbud, adj. 1. Long haired (cattle or
dogs). 2. Bent, curved, bending (as the bough
of a tree).
H. jhabbi, s. f. Trappings.
II. jkabi^d, s. ra. The name of an orna-
nient.
H. ^^,^jhap, 1. adj. A trice, quick. 2. adv.
Quickly. ^ jhap se, adv. Quickly.
k— f'hdndj v. n. To overset (a
paper-kite in flying).
H. jbapdt, s. f. Quickness.
B. jbapd jhapi, s. f. Haste, hurry.
H. jhapds, s. f. A shower.
H. jhapdsij/d, adj. Deceitful, frauduknk.
H. \jL^ jhapdnd, v. n. To take a nap.
H. f* Sc6 ,
H. jhnpat (from L5-^) s. f. A snatch, a
spring (as of a tiger). UJ jhapat lendy
To snatch.
H. jhapattdy s. m. Assault, sudden attack,
the spring of a tiger, a snatch.
jhapattd mdrnd, To snatch.
H. jhapatnd, v. n. To snatch, to spring,
to attack suddenly.
H. jhapkdnd, v. n. To wink, to twinkle
H. jhapaknd, 1. v. a. To fan, to move to
and fro (a fan). 2. v. n. To spring as a ti-
ger. 3. To snatch. 4. To wink.
P p 2
292
H. jfiapkl, s. f. A snatch, a spring (as of
a tiger), drowsiness, wink, twinkle.
H. \)\f^ jhapltina, v. a. To wash, to rinse.
A. ^ jihat^ s. f. 1. Account, cause, reason.
2. Side, surface, form, manner, mode.
s. jhat (^(^RT) adj. Quick. ^
- Jfiat se, or jhat pat, adv. Quickly,
hastily.
H. jhatas, Flap, clap, rain blown with a
strong wind. See j\^y .
s. jhutalna (from s. •>^*^) v. a. 1.
To prove to be false, to prove one in the
Avrong. 2. To pollute victuals by touching
them, &c. munh jhutalna, To eat
something muhkd muhh jliu-
talna, To give a man the lie to his face.
s. jhat pat adj. Quickly,
hastily.
H, jhotak, s. f. Twitch, stitch, toss,
throw.
H. \il^jhatka, adj. Slaughtered by cutting off
the head (in the Hindu way), broken asunder
or torn by a sudden jerk. s. ra. A shake, a
pull, a twitch.
H. jhatkana, v. a. To shake, to pull.
ir, jhataknu, v. n. J. To tousej to shake,
&c. 2. To become lean.
s. jhutlund (from v. a. To belie,
to falsify.
H. jhajha, s. m. A long beard.
II. jhajjhar, s. m. A goglet.
H. jhijhak (from s. f. Start.
H. lilC^g4=»- jhijhkdnd, v. n. To start.
H. jhajhkdrnd, v. a. To browbeat, to
speak snappishly.
H. jhijhaknd, v. n. To start, to feel the
sensation of the limbs being asleep, or as if
pins and needles were striking into them.
H. jhajhld, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat.
A. jfhd, s. m. Struggle, endeavour, exer-
tion, effort, diligence, care, application, assi-
duity.
^•j\^j^har, s. m. 1. Speaking loud enough to
be heard by the company. 2. A female obla-
tion.
barnu, v. n. To burn, to be all
in dames.
j^^^ jhir (^dcT^) adj. Running in a
slender stream (water, &c.).
^j^j^jhirjhird adj. Very thin.
s. jhirjhirdnd (from v. n. To.
trickle, to rill.
H. jhurmat, s. m. 1. A multitude, crowd,
assembly, ball. 2. A battle, conflict. 3. A
shawl twisted round the head.
H. jharnd, 1. s. m. A skimmer. 2. s. (from
A spring, a cascade. 3. v. n. To spring.
H. \jj^ jhurnd, n. To Avither, to fade (from
grief), to pine.
H. jharokhd, s. m. A lattice, a window.
H. ^_JJ^jhu7^l, s. f. A wrinkle.
H. jhurit/dnd, v. a. 1. To weed. 2. To?
wipe, clean, and plaster a house, &c.
a.J^jhar, s. f. 1. Heavy rain. 2. s. f. m. A
kind of lock.
jhard jhar, adv. Hastily, rapidly.
H. jhardk, s. Speed, haste, hurry, (g,.
H. jhardkd, or jhardk jha-
rdk, s. m. Haste, hurry, (s. i| frl)-
H. jhardkhd, s. m. Sky-light.
H. jhardnd (from v. a. To get
swept. 2. To cause to be exorcised.
H. s. jhar ber, s. m. (from A
H. s. jhar btr'i, s. f. > bush, and s*.
H. s. jhar bcl, s. f- ) A
wild her tree, (J njubes).
H. c— s. f. Heat, fieriness (as of
pepper), acrimony.
H. jharpi, s. f. Fighting
(particularly, of birds).
H. jharpunii, v. a. To fight (cocks or
other birds).
11. jfiarjfiarana, v. a. To shake.
H. (from s. f. Threat, au-
gury, jerk_
H. jfiir^ujhirki, s. f. Mutual wrang-
lihg.
*M. jhirakna, v. a. To browbeat, to speak
snappishly, to jerk.
H. jkirki, s. f. Rebuft', snappishness,
frowning. Jerk, repercussion.
H. j/inran (from U^^) s- f* 1* The act of
falling oft' (as of fruit from the tree). 2.
Snuft'.
H. jhapia, V. n. To fall off (as fruit from
the tree), to emit, to drop, to fall, to pour, to
shake, to strain, to be sounded (the
nauhed).
M. jharwana (from l^J^«-) v. a. To cause
others to sweep.
H. jkarota^ s. m. The end of the season
(of fruit, &c.), going out of season.
H. Continued rain, showers,
storm, wet weather. 2. Perquisites.
ji. jhak, s. f. Passion, emotion.
l^to jhak-murnu, To act fruitlessly, or absurd-
ly. jhak-margi, s. f. The acting
fruitlessly or absurdly.
H. jhakdjfiak, adj. Shining, glitter-
ing with gold and silver, &c. brocade.
H. I'lCp- jhukdiid, V. a. 1. To cause to stoop,
to tilt, to bend downwards, to nod, or make
nod.
n. jhukdo (from s. m. The state of
being bent downward.
H. jhukSli)atj s. f. Stooping, nodding.
u-^y- jkakjhori, s. f. Scrambling and
w'rangling, snatching.
milk-pail or -vessel.
jkakkar (^^‘j"^) s. m. A squall, a
storm, a tempest.
H. jfiaknd, v. a. To chatter, to reflect, to
lament.
H. liX^yV/ «/■««, V. n. 1. To nod, to be bent
downwards as the bough of a tree, to be tilted.
2. To be angry, to be perplexed.
H. jhakor, s. f. Loss, misfortune.
is be-drdmi se hahut
jhakor pdi, This illness has reduced him much.
H. jhakord, s. m. Raining, a shower, a
squall.
H.\jjjC^jhakornd, v. a. To drive as wind and
rain in a squall, to shake.
H. jhakol (from Uy$l^) s. f. The act of
shaking in the water.
H. jhakolnd, v. a. To shake.
H. jhakhnd, v. n. To chatter. See
jhaknd.
H. jhagd, s. m. Cloth.
H. jhagar, s. m. A kind of haw k.
H. jkagrd, s. m. Wrangling, quarrelling.
jhagrd-pakarnd, To engage in an-
other’s quarrel. 1^ jhagrd ragrd, s. m.
Squabbling and wrangling.
H. jhagrdnd, v. a. To set a wrangling.
H. jkagrdlin, f. ^ adj. Quarrelsome,
H. ^\j^^jhagrdh~i,m. \ WTangling.
H. \jj^^ jhagarndy v. a. To w-rangle.
H. 11^ jhaguld, s. m. A child’s frock or shirt.
See l^jhulld.
H. J^jhal, s. f. 1. Passion, anger, jealousy..
2. The heat from a fire.
A. J^jahl, s. m. Ignorance..
294
H. 14?- jhiilla, s. m. A shirt or vest that covers
the body from the shoulder downwards.
A. juhala, s. pliir. (of JjsU-) Ignorant peo-
ple.
jhaldbor, 1. adj. Splendid, shining,
covered with jewels and ornaments. 2. s. ni.
Splendour.
ir. Jbalajhal, 1. adj. Luminous, re-
splendent, embroidered. 2. s. f. Splendour,
glitter.
H.JS^ jhaldr, s. in. A thicket, a copse, under-
wood.
H. jhulunu, V. a. 1. To swing, to shove
a swing in which others are. 2. To dangle,
to hang. 3. To make another (as a dun)
dance after one.
H. \j'i^ jfinfund, V. a. To repair, to solder.
II. j/ialjhal, s. m. Glitter.
H. ihatjhaldnd, v. n. I. To glitter. 2.
To be in a passion. 3. To throb, to ache, to
smart.
n ihafi/ialdhat, s. f. 1. Glitter, splen-
dour. 2. Smart.
H. IjUJcs.- j/iulxdnd (causal of I-.— Ig-^) v. a. To
cause to singe.
H. b-— ' jhulasndj v. n. To be singed or seared.
H. bo jhulas dend^ v. a. To sear, to singe.
II. UW jhulas jdnd, v. n. To be scorched
or singed.
II. CSy^jhalak (from s. f. Brightness,
glitter, glare, refulgence, reflexion of light.
H. jhallcdf s. m. A blister.
H. bbip- jhalkdnd (causal of v. a. To
cause lo shine.
>1. jh.iif.kdnd, v. a. To scorch, to singe
(as the small feathers of a plucked fowl),
II. UXlp- jfudukudy V. n. To shine.
II. jliatkl, 8. f. A glance.
II. jhilgd, 1.8. m. The netted bottom of a
bed or couch when worn out and separated. 2.
adj. A couch or bed is said to he jhilgd^ when
the bottom is worn out or broken.
H. Jhdam, s. f 1. Armour, a coat of mail.
2. The vizor of a helmet. <— y jhilam
ka fop, An iron helmet.
H. Jhulmat, s. m. See .
* * > » . *
H. jhilmil^ s. m. 1. A kind of gauze. 2.
A shutter, a Venetian blind.
H. jhihnUd^ adj. Thin, sparkling.
H. jhilmildnd^ v. n. To undulate as the
flame of a candle or as water, to twinkle, to
scintillate.
H. jhatnd, I. v. a. To fan, to move to and
fi'o (as a fan). 2. v. n. To be soldered or re-
paired.
II. €A^jhifangd, s. m. 1. A kind of soldier.
2. See \fl^ .
s. Jhi//t, s. f. A cricket.
H. jhifli, s. f. I. A thin skin, a pellicle.
2. The membrane in which the foetus is en-
velloped (secundines). 3. The caul (omen-
tum).
^^jahli (from J.^.;^) adj. 1. Lazj. 2. Pas-
sionate.
H. 1*^ jhamjham, 1 adv. Heavily and
H. 1*^ jhamd jham, ) during the whole
day (raining).
II. l^Up- jhamdkd^ s. m. 1. A heavy shower. 2.
Quickness, haste.
II. jhanij/nnndnd, v. n. To glitter.
ii.j^s^^A^JhamarJhamar, adv. Drop by drop
(a small rain).
II. jhnmak (from s. f. Glitter.
H. ihaiukd, s. m. 1. Splendour, reful-
gence. 2. f he clash or clatter of mctalltck
substances.
u. \L^jhumkd, s. m. 1. The bell shaped pen-
dant of an ear-ring. 2. The wain, Ursa Major.
295
3. A bunch of flowers, or fruit. 4. Name of
a flower.
M. Ihnmahra, s. m. Splendour.
H. jhamakna, t. n. 1. To glitter. 2.
To dance.
u. jfiani/,}, s. f. Glance, glare, glitter.
H. s. f. .A slight resemblance.
H. jhan, s. m. 4'he sound of platters or
any vessels of metal striking against one ano-
ther, clash of arms as swords, See.
H. 'J' s. m. 1. AV’rangling. 2.
Perplexity, encnmbrance.
H. jf'onjhri, s. f. A lattice.
H. j/iitnjh/dnd, v. n. To be peevish or
fretinl, to be petulant or irritable, to rage,
to storm.
H. jhanjhati, adj. Perplexing.
H. jhunjhund, s. m. A child’s rattle.
M j/innihanclj adj. Peevish, fretful.
|. ihnnjhandrd (r’Ulr^ I "•
tinkle, to clink, to tingle, to ring.
H. - jhaujhandhnt, s. f. Peevishness.
s. jhmijhkdr s. f. Clinking,
tinkling, ringing.
H jhunjhunl. s. f. Little bells worn on
the feet.
n. jhinjhinl, s. f. The tinkling sensa-
tion felt when a limb is asleep.
H. A- jhiind, s. m. A crowd, swarm, flock,
the buzzing noise of a crowd.
II. Ia- --^ j/iutidu, s. m. A banner, a flag, an
ensign, a streamer.
n. ih(tndiVu, adj. With thick handsome
foliage (a tree), with a fine head of hair (a
child).
' H. s- f A bush, a clump of grass.
s. JJ^jhunak (^OTrO s. f. Ringing, tink-
ling, clinking, tingling.
8. I ^ jhankar^ s. f. Clinking, tink-
ling, ringing.
s. [Jj^ jfiamkntl (from v. a. To tinkle,
to clink, to tingle, to ring.
II. \j\Su^ jkankhuru, s. ni. 1. An elk. 2. A
tree without leaves.
II. jkntikfind, v. a. To be horror struck,
to have the hair stand on end, to shudder.
u. jhangii (^JTff) s. A coat, gown.
HEU. A. jnhannnm, s. m. Hell. (Ileb.
D3n 'JI 'i'he valley of Hinnom. See GoUus).
A. jahannanid, adj. Hellish, belonging to
hell. *
It. jhamouii, s. m. A kind of rice.
H. jhmiwdnd, v. n. 1. To tan (in the
sun). 2. V. a. To wash feet by rubbing
jhddzcmi, q. v.
s. jhin-haddd Thin, slight, and
Bone) adj. Raw-boned.
s, jhazewd s. m. 1. See
2. A basket (without a cover).
s. jkdth adj. False, s. m. Lie, false-
hood. muth, False, untrue.
s. jhdihd ) adj. 1. Liar, false. 2.
(among Hindus) That w'hich has touched food,
and is th* reby detiled. 3. s. m. Leavings
of food. UU- jhdijiu chdlnd, To eat
leavings, to be very wretched,
jhdthl na puchhnd. To refuse even common
civility.
H. jhojk, s. m. 1. A nest. 2. The sto-
mach. 3. A pendulous belly.
H. jhojhd, s. m. The stomach.
H. 1 jhurd, adj. Withered.-
H. \jjt^ jhurfzd, V. a. 1. To pound^ to grind.
2. To shake fruit from the ti^. 3. To pine.
H, J^jhaur, s. f. 1. SquabWing. 2. Sound-
ing all the strings of a musical instrument at
once.
S96
H. jhuT^ 3< rn. Bramble.
H. jhusciy s. m. Misling rain.
H. s. f. Name of a town near
Ilahabad.
H. jhok, s. f. A jolt.
H. jhoka, s. m. A blow, a contact, colli-
sion. )Sj\> jhokd bdo ka, A current of
wind.
H. s. m. 1. Puckering or wrinkling
(as of ill made clothes). 2. A litter, brood, a
birth.
J. f^^jhul (corrupt, of s. f. Body clothes
of cattle, housings, a bag, a wallet, a knap-
sack.
H. jhola, 8. m. 1. A stroke of the sun. 2.
The palsy. 3. A knapsack, a wallet.
H. s. m. A swing, the rope on which
people swing.
g. jhulnd 1. V. n. To swing
for (exercise). 2. To swing, to da.ngle, to
hang, to oscillate. 3. s. m. A kind of poem.
H. jholl, s. f. A wallet.
H. jhurri) s. m. 1. Abundance of foliage.
2. Waving, undulating. jhum jhunij
Gathering of the clouds.
H. jhumak. s. f. An assembly, a ball.
{Mel.) A battle, an engagement.
H. jhumkd, 8. m. 1. The bell shaped
pendant of an ear-ring. 2. The constellation
of the bear. See jhumkd.
H. jhunikly 3. f. A kind of ear-ring. See
jhumkd.
H. jhumnd, v. n. To w’ave, to move the
head up and down, to slumber, to move loose,
to gather (thc‘clouds).
n. \jy^ jhiind, s. m. J. A ripe cocoa-nut. 2.
A kind of muslin. <
M. Jhompd, s. m. 1. A bunch of fruit. 2.
A cottage, a hut.
A cloth with eyelets which covers the whole
body. S. A spike.
s. m.
s- f-
H. jhontd, s. m. 1. The hair of the back
part of the head. 2. The motion of a swing.
jhontd dendj To shake one’s head
with violence.
)
j^^i^jhunthar, s. f. Ground that produces
two crops yearly.
jhunlhanjhdnthan^ s. m. Lea-
vings. (See l^»^).
jkontij s. f. See jhontd.
H. .^s^^^jhutijh, s. m. A bird’s nest.
H. jhundi, s. f. A clump of grass.
H. \jj<^ jhaunrd, adj. Tawny.
H. i^Jj^jhonk, s. f. I. A shove or push in
swinging. 2. The impulse of a squall or sud-
den blast of wind, bo Jhonk dend,
1. To set fire to (particularly straw, &c.) 2.
To throw dust, &c. 3. To throw away (the
lives of men uselessly). jhonk
khdnd, To roll.
H. \iij^^jhonknd, v. a. To cast, to push, to
throw, to toss ; to cast fuel into (an oven).
H. jhu?imna, v. n. See jhumnd.
A. y^jahez, s. m. A bride’s portion, whatever
a wife carries with her to her husband’s house.
H. jhisiy 8. m. A shower.
H. \S^jhikndy ) V. n. To grieve, to think
H. jkihkndy ) of any thing with sorrow,
to recommend any thing seriously.
H. jhlly s. f. A lake.
H. ^^^^jahln, adv. Wherever.
s. ^J^jhlny I (perhaps adj. Fine,
s. 1-- -^^ ihind^ f subtile, thin.
H. i- s. f. A shrimp, a prawn.
2. s. m. Cucumis acutangulus : Linn. Lu0a
acutangula : Roxb.
297
jhhigal^ s. in. A steersman.
H. s. m. The name of an insect,
a cricket.
s. ji (3fr^) s. m. Life, soul, spirit.
Ul^l ji iilhuna, To withdraw one’s friendship
or desire. jl bur a karna, 1. To
vomit, to have a nausea. 2. To be displeased.
jt harhdml, To be moderately desi-
rous. ji bikharna^ v. n. To faint.
UW ji bhar jdml, To be at ease and
contented. UT ^ ji bhar ana, To be
touched with compassion or seized with grief.
ji bahldnd, To amuse one’s self, to
dissipate reflection. Ub ji pdind^ 1. To
understand one’s temper. 2. To be highly
pleased, to escape from misfortune. ^Jl»
\j^ ji pdui karnd, To harass, to teaze, to
plague, to perplex. ji
kisi ke chalnd, To obey one. ji par
khelnd, To?isk one’s life, to run the hazard :
See jJ jjW jdn par khelnd. b
bW b bA^ ji pasijnd or -pighalnd or -pi-
ghaljdnd, To be compassionate, to feel affec-
tion. bW ji pakrdjdnd, To be sorry.
bb»- ji phat jdnd, To be broken-
hearted. bW^ ji phir jdnd, 1. To be
contented. 2. To be satiated or disgusted.
bL-,^ ji j aland, 1. To befriend. 2. To
plague, to perplex. bjJ>*»^ ji chdhnd. To
desire. bl ^ b b'-^ jl-chhipdnd or -chu~
rand, To do a work carelessly or lazily, to
neglect, ji chaldnd. To act bravely.
bA^ ^j^jichalnd, To desire. ^^ji-ddn.
Granting life, pardoning a capital crime, per-
mission. j ji dan karnd. To grant
life, to pardon a capital crime. b^J
jl dharaknd. To have a palpitation of the heart.
ji jdnd. To faint,
ji rakhnd. To be easily pleased, to please,
bl^yl ^ ^^ji u tar jdnd, 1. To sink in the
opinion of another. 2. To be broken-hearted,
byi. ^ b^ ^ ji-karnd and -hand, To desire, to
wish for. \j^ j^ kholke kuchh
karnd, To do with pleasure or cheerfully.
(_<cf;be^be! ^ ji ki amdn mdngni. To pre-
face a discourse with excuses. Jju> ^
bjJ ji ke badal ji dend. To take up the cause of
another. bU- ji ghat jdnd, To de-
test. bl^ ji lagdnd. To excite desire or
love, b^ ji lagnd. To contract affection
for any person or thing. bJ ji lend, 1.
To penetrate one’s thoughts. 2. To excite
one’s desire. 3. To kill, b.bo ^ ji mdrnd,
To mortify one’s desire, to displease. bLo
ji mildind. To contract friendship. bT
ji men and. To come into the mind, to occur
to the recollection. bW jl men
jaljdnd. To be tormented with envy or jea-
lousy. bl ji men ji dnd. To be
comforted, ji men ghar karnd.
To be pleasant, agreeable or acceptable,
biib ji nikalnd, 1. To die. 2. To desire or
love excessively. 3. To fear exceedingly,
^b) ji hdrnd. To be deterred by cowardice,
bl^ ji hat jdnd, To detest.
H. ^ je (^) pron. rel. plur. (in Braj), Who,
which, what.
H. j(d, adj. As many.
H. (in Braj), Gone, been.
H. ^jh 1- Yes. 2. Sir, master, madam,
s. jai r. Conquer) s. f. Tri-
Q q
298
uniph, promotion, advancement, preferment,
victory, bravo! huzza! all hail!
jai jai har, s. f. Rejoicings, triumph, exulta-
tion.
s. \j\^ jij/dnd (from v. a. To cause to li-ve.
A. i— s. f. The breast, the heart, the
breast collar of a garment.
H. s. f. A pocket. 1^
Jcatrd, s. m. A pickpocket.
fi. jibh (f^T^J) s. f. The tongue.
jibh barlidnd, 1. To be loquacious and
abusive. 2. To pursue pleasures beyond one’s
reach, jlbh palcarnd, 1. To silence,
to interrupt one’s discourse. 2. To criticise
minutely. j>bh jhukdnd^ To pre-
tend to wealth falsely. jibh chdtnd,
To long after or covet unattainable enjoyment.
blLs- jibh chaldnd, To boast beyond one’s
ability. CL-'b jibh ddbke bdt
kahtid, To speak with reserve. jibh
kdtnd, 1. To forbid by signs. 2. (from the
Persian) To grant the request of a petitioner.
3. To be struck with terror or astonishment.
lillXj jibh nikdlnd, To be extremely fati-
gued or thirsty.
X. jibhdrd (from adj. Plain
spoken, loquacious.
s, jibhi (from f31^T) s. f. 1. An instru-
inent for cleaning the tongue. 2. A bit.
X. j(d-ber adj. As many times,
as often as.
5. jil s. f. Winning, victory.
jdit or jet (3i3i?ffr) s. m. I. Name
of a plant (iEschynomene Sesban). 2. Name
of a musical mode.
\i^Jild adj. 1. (3frf^^) Alive.
jile jif adj. Alive. 2. Over, more,
above. jlld bond, To be over.
s. jdd adj. As much as, so
much. <)a jeld ki, adv. Though, although.
s. jitab, s. m. Life.
s jelik adv. As many, as much.
s. \xi^jUnd (r. Conquer, excel) v. a. To
■ win, to conquer, to overcome.
s. jiid (^f[J) s. m. A winner,
s, jitmint \ s. in. A
-*• S vvimier.
s. jd^yd (3lT^^^f%^lT) s. f. Name of
a Hindu fast, with sacrifice to and worship of
Devi, (jilii/d bart) observed by women, who
have lost several children, to preserve the
remainder.
H. jet, s. f. Heap.
s..f^jelh (:?^^) s. m. 1. Husband’s elder
brother. 2. Name of the second Hindu month
(the full moon of which is near
s. jethd (:!s^^) adj. m. 1. Elder, first
born. 2. The first and strong^t tint obtained
from kusum (Carthamus tinctorius).
s. jelhdni (from s. f. The wife
of a husband’s elder brother. ‘ ..
,s. 1 jelhrd (from ^sZf^) ndj* E Elder,
firstborn. 2. Husband’s elder brother,
s. -tAx} jethi-madh s. m. Li-
quorice.
H. jwjamanli, s. f. Name of a Rdgini
or musical mode.
A. jid, s. Neck, jayad, s. Length of neck,
beautiful neck.
A. joi^id (froin <-'y^) Excellent, ele-
gant, arable.
11.^0^ jidhar, adv. Same as ^^jidhar, q. v.
s. jajdhdk ^>|) s. m. A kind
of drum.
ir. jer, s. The membrane in which the
fmtus is enveloped, the after birth, secundines.
•
20Q
jij/ard s. m. liife, soul; (met.)
beloved.
s. Lr-j/Vd (3fr^ Pers. s^j) s. ni. Cumin seed.
s.^^,J^jh^an CsftOT) adj. Old, decayed; di-
gested.
s. ' jfiisd adv. In the manner
Avhicli. 1 o- jaiau diultiii/e^ As occa-
sion may require, sufl'iciently. \.^ jnisa
taisd, As well as. L-J ^ tr?" jdsu leu laisu,
Precisely the same. jaisd A/, As
though.
s. jeshihd s. f. One of the
mansions of the moon (the eighteenth. Antares
and two other stars in Scorpio).
A. jtfu, s. m. Carcase, corpse.
s. 1$:^ filed s. f. Pens ion, livelihood.
H. ftl, s. f. The highest note in singing or
nuisick, the sharpest tone, the treble. See
i£, jW, s. m. 1. A stringer line of captives
chained together. 2. A string of buckets
passed over the Persian wheel.
s. jU-o- fimdr (5Tt^^T^) adj. 1. Capital (as
a crime). 2. Mortifying one’s desires.
s. adj. Victorious.
' H. ai. A sect of schismaticks among
the Hindus.
s. (3ft^^ r. Live) v. n. To
live.
II. jingurdnd, v. a. To corrugate, to
wrinkle.
s.
s.
s.
S.
jio, s. ra. 1.
mal. 2. A sweetheart,
Bravo !
Life, soul, an ani-
a lover. 3. interj.
jiwat (r. 3ft^) part. Living, alive.
iJLiy^jiyaut (from Conquer, excel) adj.
Brave, courageous.
\j^^fiora^ s. m. 1. Life, soul, sweet
(r
heart, beloved. 2. Annual wages
to washermen and others.
II. \j^s^Jeord, s. m. Coi'd, string.
II. string, a cord, a w'orm.
8. is:^ ^frf^RiT fiviled, s. f. Livelihood, pen-
sion.
s. ilo-gar, adj. Resolute, bold.
s. 3ft^»T fiu'an, s. m‘. 1. Livelihood,
living. 2. Water.
H. adv. How much, the more so, when,
as if. jyiih led lyuit, Precisely the
same.
§. jeond To eat.
s.\j»^Jiond To live.
R. p^jeondr v- «• ^ treat, feast, en- ,
tertainment.
u.j..^jch(ir, s. m. The name of an ornament,
bracelets.
H.y^^jdior, s. f. 1. A pile of pots filled with
water and placed one over the other in order
to be carried on the head. 2. A ceremony pre-
parative to marriage, in which pots filled with
water are piled over one another, the whole is
crowned with a bowd ot sharbat^ and the friends
watch by it during the night.
H. jb ^jaihai(-^^ in Braj), v. fut. Will ge.
_ che or chlm, called also fim-i-fdrsl or fim-i-
ajam'i, the sixth letter of the Persian alphabet,
sounds like ch in the English word cheek. It
does not occur in Arabic. If used to denote a
number, according to the abjad, it stands for 3,
like ^ (fim).
The permutations of the letter ^ are the follow-
ing; intoj asjl^ for Glass, a pine tree;
intoj as pizishk for pichishk,
Q q 2
300
4— >U-
V V
A physician or apothecary ; into as
for Made of glass : into ^ as for
; and, arabistically, into as for
China.
This letter corresponds to ^ in Sanskrit, and
when aspirated, to
s. ^ in Sanscrit may signify Siva : a thief : a tor-
toise ; seedless : vile : base : and : also : more-
over : mutually : equally : otherwise : for : on
account of: but, &c. or it may be used as an
expletive to fill up the measure of a verse.
Chin, c/ia, s. f. Tea. cha-ddn, s. m.
Teapot.
p. chdbuk, 1. adj. Active, alert. 2. s. m. A
horsewhip. (In this sense however, it is found
in the works of Khosru only, and it is probably
Hindi), chubuk-bazl, s. f. Whipping,
lash. <^jU- ckubuk-dasl, adj. Nimble,
active, alert, quick, beautiful.
chubuk phatkarnd, To crack a whip.
chabuk-sawar, s. m. 1. A horse-breaker,
a jockey. 2. A good rider. 3. A horse-broker.
chdbuk-sazoar-i, s. f Jockey-
ship, &c. U^Ui chdbuk mdrnuy To
whip, to lash.
p. chdbuk-l (from uJoU-) s. f. Activity,
alertness, dispatch, celerity.
s. Lils*- cliubnd (^^Uf) V. a. To chew, to mas-
ticate. < >ls- cjIts- chub chub bCileh
karnl. To mince one’s words, to speak little
and haughtily.
H. Ujb chabhat pdrna, v. a. To craunch,
to crush.
iV chdbt, s. f. A key.
p. chdplus, s. m. A flatterer, a wheedler.
p. chdplus-ly s. f. Flattery, wheedling.
11. chdphand, s. m. A kind of fishing-net.
s. chdtur 1^) adj. Cunning, clever,
wise.
H. y U*- chdtar, s. m. A large net, a seine,
s. chdlak s. m. Name of a
* V
bird. (Cuculus melanoleucos).
H. cLjU- chdt, s. f. 1. Longing, wish, relish,
taste. 2. Habit, custom. 3. A delicacy, bonne
bouche. bJ <3U- chdt lend, To lick up.
H. chdtnd, V. a. To lick, to lap.
H. , JU. chdti, s. f. A churn.
H. chdchd, s. m. Paternal uncle. See
H.^U- chdchar, s. m. 1. The pole round which
they play at the festival of the holi. 2. A fair
or assemblage of people collected after the holi.
p. chddar, s. f. 1. A sheet. 2. A cascade.
V
jjU- chddar bichhdnd, To lay the cloth.
s. chdru, adj, Beautiful.
P. chdr (Sans. adj. Four.
V
chdr-dbru, s. m. A kind of dervis who
shaves his eye-brows and whiskers. J^j\
chdr ungal, s. m. A palm (four inches),
chdr ungli, s. f. Hand’s breadth.
iiijT chdr-dlna, s. m. Iron armour,
chdr-bdlish, s. m. A throne, couch, or sofa.
C^bjU- chdr-bdng, adj. Sensible, quick, in-
telligent, alert. chdr-bisi, s.
Fourscore, ^b jW chdr-pdra, adj. Divided
into four, four pieced. chdr-tdk, adj.
Broken (into four pieces). <uW chdr-
jdma, s. m. A kind of saddle (without a tree).
* ,b>- chdr-chashm , s. f. Meeting, inter-
f V > V
view, the eyes of two people meeting. j\^
chdr-chaml, adj. (Quadruple, fourfold.
V
aiU- ,b^ chdr-khdna, 1. adj. Chequered. 2.
s. m. A kind of cloth. chdr-dhcdri,
s. f. A court yard, inclosurc, area. y\j
> ^0^ JV
chdr-zaiift, A inode of sittings, as tailors sit at
work. chur-zdnu baithnil, To
squat. JLojl>- char-sdl, A horse of four years
old. char su, A cross road, two roads
crossing each other. char shdna, adj.
Tough, hardy. *1^ Jll chdroh
shune chit parnd, To fall at full length on the
back. char zarb, adj. Sensible, in-
telligent (generally applied to slaves).
chdr-niaghz, s.m. 1. A walnut. 2. An earthen
ball with which children play.
P. 1^1^ chard for chdra, q. v.
p. <ul) chdr pd^a, s. m. A quadruped. (San.
p. chdr-pdl, s. f. J. A bedstead, abed.
I'o get sick.
2. A litter for carrying the sick,
p. s^j\s>- chdr-dah, adj. Fourteen ; (the moon)
fourteen days old.
p. chdr-dah-UTTJy adj. Fourteenth,
p. A. chdr-kubb (with four domes) Any
thing adorned with four domes, or knobs
resembling domes ; an article of dress so
called.
s. \:Sj\js- chdr-gund, adj. Four-fold,
p. chdrum (cont. of |^^-^) adj. Fourth,
s. chdran. s. A dancer or mimick.
Wi/ V *
p. chdr-ndchdry "ladv. Certainly, in-
p. jU-lj y chdr-o-ndchdr,) e vitably , by force,
right or wrong, nolens volens.
p. \» chdrui'd (<ol» .U- Sans. ) s. m.
A poney, a quadruped. yL'bjl^ chdricd-ddr,
s. ra. A groom.
s. c/lyjU. chdredky adj. The head
of a tribe of atheists.
p. churuy s. m. Remedy, cure, help, aid.-
H. chdra, s. m. 1. Forage, fodder, food
for cattle, bait for tish. chara ddlnd.
To bait. 2. A young plant.
chdr-i/drl, s. m. A sect of Miisal-
mans, wlio venerate equally the four successors
of Muhammad.
H. char, s. f. I. Turf. 2. A hurt, a wound,
a knock. 3. A lever.
H. chds (from L-.l-».) s. f. Ploughing.
chds karndy To plough.
H. LjUw chdsdy s. m. A ploughman, a husband-
man.
H. li-.il>- chdsndy v. a. To plough.
H. , i-il> chdsly s. m. See Ll> chdsd.
Sr V V
p. chdshty s. f. The middle hour between
sun rise and the meridian, also what is eaten at
that time, breakfast, a collation.
p. chdshni, s. f. 1. Flavour, relish, a mix-
ture of sweet and sour. 2. A specimen. 3.
Sirup.
T. jl^ chdk, adj. 1. Active, alert. 2. Erect,
a horse ready to cover. 3. In spirits. jl^
chdk chaubandy adj. Healthy and vi-
gorous.
p. l> chdky s. m. A narrow opening inten-
tionally left in clothes, a rent, a slit, a fissure.
chdk karndy To rend, to slit, to
tear, to split.
S. chdk s. m. 1. A potter’s wheel.
2. Rino-s of earth for forming a well. See
cL?l» .
V
p. ^l>- chdkar, s. m. A servant.
> V
p. chdkr'iy s. f. Service.
p. chdksuy s. m. The name of a medicine
(a small black seed).
P. chdku, s. m. A clasp-knife, a pen-knife.
s. li^l> chdkhnd C^j"^0X r. r:| b) Eat, .taste)
V. a. To enjoy, to relish, to taste.
s. JU- (r. Move) chdl, s. f. Gait,
pace, habit, custom. Ijjj^ Jl> chdl pakarnd.
303
rV
To prevail. chal-chulna^ To behave.
Jl*J Jl^ chid dhdl^ s. f. Manners, behaviour,
breeding, politeness. Ld^ , chdl milnd, To
smell a rat.
chul, s. f. A colour in horses, roan.
s. chrdd s. m. Motion, departure.
(Met.) A lucky moment,
p. chdld, "I adj. Laborious, active.
'did, ')
V. chdldh, J hard working, alert, fleet,
nimble, ingenious, clever.
p. chdldk-l, s. f. Activity, alertness, nira-
bleness, celerity.
p. chdlish, s. f. 1. Exertion in battle. 2.
Manner, conduct.
s. chdlali, adj. Laxative.
s. Idl^ chdlnd L v. a. To sift. 2. v. n.
To be mischievous. Jjb chdlan-hdr, A
sifter.
s. chdla, s. f. The name of a fish (Sans.
Sort of sprat. Clupea cultrata :
Buck.).
H. chdli, adj. Roguish, wicked, mischiev-
ous.
5.' chdih ) adj. Forty,
s. L-JU- chd/is-d, s. m. 1. A dimness of sight
which is supposed to come on at forty years of
age, and often to be removed on approaching
the forty-eighth or fiftieth year. 2. The for-
tieth year of any era, or of the century,
». chdlls-wdm adj. 1.
Fortieth ; (hence) 2. The fortieth day after
child-birth, death of a relation, &c.
JU,- chdlis-l, s. f. Quarantine kept after
the death of a relation, child-Iiirtli, &c.
fV
chdm s. m. Hide, skin, leather.
^ chdm ke ddm clwldne, v. a.
To stretch to the utmost a temporary authority.
{Lit. To give currency to a coin of leather).
H
^ W- chdnip, s. f. J. The lock of a gun.
2. The stocks, the rack, i . 'i 1 chdmp
cfiarlidnd, 1. To cock a gun. 2. To punish
or torment by squeezing the ear with the
lock of a gun.
ir. chdmpnd, v. a. 1. To join. 2. To
stuff, to cram, to thrust in, to press.
H. chdntnd, v. a. To press, to squeeze.
s. chdnd (-c|c^) s. m. 1. The moon. 2, The
crown of the head. 3. A white spot in the
forehead of cattle and many other things which
are moonlike. 4. Name of an ornament. 5.
A month. 6. A target (to shoot at). jjU-
chdnd chhipdnd, To change as the moon.
JuW chdnd-rdt, End of the month.
V y
1. t; chdnd-tdrd, A robe made of flowerin«-
muslin, &c. IlU chdnd mdrnd, To fire
at a mark. o chdnd ne khet
kit/d, The moon iias risen.
s. chdndnd ; s. m. Light.
chdndnd pakh, s. m. The light fortnight
of the moon.
s. chdndnl (-cl s. f. 1. The moon
beams. 2. Name of a flower. 3. A cloth
spread over a carpet. 4. Any thing white and
shining. cS‘S>~ iJajU- chdndni chauk, s. m. A
wide and public street or market, li iJjuU-
chdndni kd mdrjdnd, v. n. To be affect-
ed with a disease supposed to proceed from a
stroke of the moon (a horse).
s. chdndl, s. f. 1. Silver (pure), plate.
2. The crown of the head.
H. 3j\s>- chdnd or chdhr, s. f. A prop.
ir. chdns^ld, s. m. A colour in horses.
H. chdhzcal, s. m. Rice. See Jyl»-.
II. chdo, s. m. 1. Eagerness, pleasure, taste.
2. A measure equal to four fingers. 3. A
kind of bamboo. jl>- chdo chochld,
or chdo choz, Fondness, endearment,
fondling and toying.
n. chdwr'i, s. f. Name of a place in
Dihli!!
II. chuwal, 9. m. Rice (cleared of the
husk and not dressed).
H. c/idh (from s. f. Desire, wish,
love, liking, atlection, choice, want, appetite.
c/i(Vt chit, or , iU- chuh-o-
Love, affection.
p. iU- cA«/i, s. m. A pit, a well. ^U-
* V
ch(lh-i-za?j(ihh, or iU- chuh-i-zakan. The
dimple of the chin. ^ ils- (huh-kun, s. m.
A well-digger.
II. Ul^ chdhd, s. m. Love, affection, will.
H. chdhu chalilf s. f. The love of
one’s country.
H. chdhat, s. f. Desire, w’ill.
H. chdhak, adj. Affectionate.
u. LfeU- chdhnd, v. a. To love, to like, to de-
sire, to wish for, to demand, to choose, to
need, to require, to pray, to approve, to ask,
to attempt, to try, to be under the necessity
(of doing a thing). To look to, to regard.
H. chdho. Either, choose, or.
H. LjsU- chdhitd, adj. Agreeable, desirable,
beloved; sub. A sweetheart.
n. niistress, a sweetheart.
H. chdlh. or ^ chulh, s. f.
Scaldhead. ^
II. chibil, ■) adj. Unpolite, childish, boy-
II. IL^ chibi/ld, j ish. ^ chihitld-pan,
Doyishness.
-• chubldnd (^^(JJ) v. a. To chew
slowly.
II. chabutara, s. in. 1. A terrace or
mound to sit and converse on. 2. A custom-
house.
II. chubhdnd, v. a. To stick into, to thrust
into, to pierce, to goad, to stab, to prick.
II. chabhak, s. f. Sting.
II. chubhki s. f. A plunge in water.
II. chubhud, V. n. To be stuck or thrust
»• y
into, to be pricked, pierced, goaded, stabbed,
to penetrate.
H. chiibhond, v. a. Same as chu-
bhdnd.
s. chabenu (^'^Rf) s. m. Parched grain
to exercise the teeth with when more substan-
tial food is not at hand.
s. chabeni (^q^Uf^) s. f. Parched
grain. See chabenu.
... y
p. chap, adj. Left (hand, &c. ).
H. chap, adj. 1. Silent. 2. interj. Si-
lence I (the word Hj being understood). 3*
s. f. Silence : as, (j:t\ ( chup-
lagnl or chupki lagni, v. a. To be struck
dumb.
H. chdlh, s. m. 1. Name of a low class
of Hindus. 2. The seed of tamarind. 3.
Scaldhead.
s. U\^ chabdnd (^q'fff) v. a. To chew, to
masticate, to bite (the lip).
4} chahd chabdke but karnJ, To speak with
study or preparation ; also, w ithout reserve, or
haughtily and scornfully.
H. chabdold, adj. Childish.
5. chabdi (Sans. s. f. Mastication.
'*7r • ^
H. chappd, s. m. A handbreadth.
H. chupd chup, or t_jl^ chup
chap, 1. adj. Silent. 2. adv. Furtively.
H. (J chapdti, s. f. A thin cake of unleaven-
ed bread.
H. chapdnd, v. a. 1. To abash. 2. To
place one thing on another, to pile.
H. liUs- chiptd, adj. Clammy, viscous, glutinous.
s. chaptd adj. Flattened, com-
pressed, shallow.
S04
H. chiptana, v. a. To sod, to turf, to ap-
ply patches.
s. Ul2^ chaptdnd (caus. of v. a. To flatten.
H. p. jIj chapat-bdz, Femina libidini sap-
phicae indulgens. chapat bdzl^ s. f.
Congressus libidinosus duarum inulierura.
s. chapatnd ) V. n. To be flat-
tened.
H. UiLjfc- chipatndj v. n. To stick, to adhere.
H. chaptihl, s. f. The name of an insect.
H. chaptl, s. f. Congressus mulierum.
cbapU-larnd or -khdnd, v. n .
Libidini sapphicae indulgere.
H. ujU- chup chdp, adv. Silent.
H. chipdy adj. Clammy, viscid, glu-
tinous.
H. chup chupdndj v. n. To keep
silence.
H. chipchipdnd, v. n. To adhere, to cohere.
P. chippaJch, s. m. A sparrow-hawk.
H. chipchipdhat, s. f. Viscosity, glu-
tinousness.
H. chiprd, s. m. Gum (of the eyes).
H. chaprds, s. f. A buckle, a breast plate^
badge.
H. chaprds-i, s. m. A messenger or
other servant wearing a chaprds.
ir 11,..^ ‘A ^ chapar chapar, An imitative sound
of the noise of the mouth in eating.
H. \)^ chuprd, adj. Plausible though false.
H. chaprd, s. m. 1. A kind of lac. 2.
Clear land,
H. chaprdnd, v. a. To falsify, to brazen.
H. chaprddj 1. adj. Brazenfaced. 2. s. m.
Slippers.
H UV.-o- c/<?>ra/««, adj. Cleared (as eyes).
>v V
II. chnparnd, v. n. 1. To flee, to run
away. 2. To desist, to deny.
H‘ chuparnd, v. a. To varnish, to cover,
to smooth, to palliate, to anoint.
H. chnpri, s. f. Cakes of cow-dung.
H, chupri, adj. f. 1. Oiled, greasy. 2.
Smooth, plausible. aA: chupri-bdt,
Flattery, soft words, chupri-roti,
Cakes rich with clarified butter.
T. chapkalish, s. f. Crowding, w'ant of
room.
H. chippak, adj. 1. Shallow. 2. s. m.
Name of a bird.
H. chupkd, adj. Silent.
H. bUj- chapkd, s. m. Capriraulgus.
H. chapkdnd, v. n. I. To make adhere,
to stick on. 2. To compress. 3. To threaten.
H. chapkan, s. f. A kind of vest, a sort
of coat. chapkan-ddr, s. m. A vest
like a chapkan.
H. chipakndj v. n. 1. To stick, to adhere.
2. To spread or sink (as ink on damp paper).
3. To be compressed, \j\s~ chipakjdndy
V. a. 1. To be sold on account of its sweet-
ness. 2. To fall in love at first sight.
H. chapaknd, v. n. To collapse.
H. dmpkl, s. f. The state of being silent.
H. chappal, s.f. Slipper.
g. chopal, adj. Wanton, restless,
volatile.
s. lUs- chupald, s. f. Lightning.
H. chappan, s. m. A lid or cover of a pot
(Jarge).
H. chapiid, V. n. To be abashed, to be
bashful in company, to blush, to submit, to
stoop, chipnd (for q- v.) v. n. I'o be
concealed.
H. chapnl, s. f. A lid, a cover, top (small),
b b I^b chapni bhar
pant men (or leke) dub marnd^ {lit. to drown
one’s self in a saucer-full of water). To be
U>-
305
£jTOOtly abashed. chapnl chultii^
(lit. Tb lick the pot lid) To be contented with
little.
II. chappii, s. m. A row, an oar.
chappu mtirnd, v. a. To row.
H. chap»li, s. f. An old worn-out turband.
r.
J.
chap 0 last, s. m. (lit. right and
left) 1. Unsteadiness, want of principle. 2.
Carelessness.
II. chaphdl, s. A place surrounded with
marshes and mire.
n. chipp'i, s. f. A patch on paper.
H. chapp'i, s. f. Kneading the limbs.
H. chiippi, s. f. Silence.
s. Lii ^ chapet, s. f. A slaj), a blow ; a
sudden misfortune, risk.
•s
5. chapetd 8- n«. A slap, a bkiw.
M. chapetd, 1. adj. Illegitimate. 2. s. m.
A bastard.
u, chit, 1. s. Look, glance, sense. 2.
adj. Supine, lying flat on the back,
cJiU karnd. To throw (one’s adversary) on his
back (a term in wrestling), to discomfit, to
overcome in battle.
chit, s. m. Mind, life, soul, heart,
memory. chit-chdi/a. Pleasing to
the mind, satisfactory, what the heart desires.
chit-chor, Heart-stenl-
ing or -alluring. L.O dend, To pay
attention. chit karnd, To make up
one’s mind. ) chit-lagan,
adj. Amusing, pleasant.
s. chittd s. m. Name of a medi-
* »
cinal plant (Plumbago Zeylanica).
H. chittd, 1. s. m. Application of a blister.
2. adj. Mliite.
s. U^f^T chitd, s. f. A funeral pile.
s. ckitdkhd, s. f. Funeral pile.
ir
s.
s.
chitdnd (%rpf Wake, be
sensible) v. a. To caution, to warn, to ap-
prise.
chitdng, adj. Supine (applied to ani-
mated beings).
Ij, chitdonu V. a. See Ul:xs^ .
, *\ ♦
(Jj chitdoni (from ^^5=f) s. f. I. A to-
ken. 2. Admonition, warning.
chitr, s. m. A picture, b )IL y..>-
chitr-sdld or -sdri A gal-
. A
lery of pictures.
chatur, adj. I. Clever, cunning,
sly, shrewd, wise, knowing. 2. Four.
chair (Sans. s. m. An umbrella.
chulrd or chaturd (^^) adj. Wise,
intelligent, cunning, clever.
chitrd, s. f. Name of the four-
teenth mansion of the moon. (Spica Virginis).
chitr-hichitr, adj. Of
various colours.
^ c^‘(diir-bhuj, adj. Having
four hands, an epithet of Vislpiu.
adj. f. Hav-
ing four hands, an epithet of Devi.
Strange, and
Food) chitr bhojan, s. m. Change of
diet, eating of unusual food.
chaturdi, s. f. or
chaturtd, s. m.J Tj^) Cunning, cle-
verness, slyness, wisdom, knowledge.
chaiurlh, adj. Fourth.
(^haturthi, s. f. The fourth
lunar day.
chaturdas, adj. Fourteenth.
<^kaiurdasi, s.f. Thefbur-
t^nth day of the month. ,
R r
W V
• chitr-kary g. m. A portrait
painter.
■ chilr-kur- 1 s. f. Por-
trait painting.
. cJiitrgupt, 11. prop. The
recordina: anael.
. chitrgar s. ni. A portrait
painter.
. jU chatar^iur, s. m. Toadstool, mush-
room.
cMtriniy s. f. The second
division of women. (See
chaturvmshaiiy adj.
Twenty-four.
s. cfialurvinsha, adj. Twenty
Iburth.
p. chalriy s. f. 1. A canopy, veil, a pa-
rasol. 2. A tent, a pavilion.
ckilkahru adj. Pie-
bald, speckled.
lb".- chillu adj. Spotted, piebald.
chitnuy v. n. To look.
chilna (from V. n. To be painted.
chalwunnshat, adj.
S06
s.
s.
s.
H.
d>
S.
H.
II.
II.
II.
H.
II.
II.
Sight, a
look.
To see, to look at, to
Forty.
chitwariy s. f.
\jcs>- chilaundy v. a.
behold.
chithurnu, v. a. 1. To tear to pieces.
2. To fill a paper with writing. 3. To abuse,
revile, treat with indignity.
chit-hat, s. f. Reluctance, repugnance.
chithrd, s. m. A rag.
chilhariyd, adj. Tattered, ragged,
clothed in rags.
chitli, s. f. 1 . A scar, a spot, freckle,
&c; 2. A kind of serpent. 3. A kauri worn
smooth with rubbing. chittl-ddr, adj.
Speckled, ^ chittl Idnd, To scar.
V *
s. chiterd
m. A person who
paints flowers &c. on w'ood, a painter.
II. fhit, s. f. Rag, scrap. chit
ukharnd, To' splinter or have small pieces
knocked off (furniture).
H. chat, 1. adv. Quickly, instantly. 2.
s. t. An excoriation, a sore, scab, chancre.
3. The noise of breaking. . chat-
hhusam. Eating up the whole, licking the plat-
ter clean. chat de tutnd. To
snap short, to break. Ij < chat karnd. To
eat, to dissipate.
H. chuttd, s. m. See chofi.
H. chittd, 1. adj. White, fair. 2. s. A
silver coin. chittd ukhdrnd, To
splinter or knock small pieces off furniture,
s. chattd (^^) s. m. A schoolboy.
s. C^^T^rT) chatdehat. Reiterated
sound.
II. lib lil^ chattd hattd, s. m. The name of a
plaything, a kind of rattle or clapper given to
children.
H. U-lls>- chatdkhd (properly lilils*.) s. m. A"
crash, an explosion, a smack (or kiss).
II. chatdk, 1. s. f. A crash, an explosion.
2. adj. Intelligent.
II. Ulis- chutdlnd (from cib^s^) v. a. To wound.
V J t
II. ijlibs- chatdn or chatldn, s. f. Rocky ground,
block of stone.
H. blibs- chatdnd (causal of bjl>.) v. a. To make
V • V
lick or lap up.
II. blils» chuldnd (from <3^) v. a. To wound,
lu. chatdi, s. f. A mat. bl^.
chatdi bichhdnd, v. a. To mat, to spread a
mat.
chat pat, adv. Hastily, iu a hurry.
II
instantly.
507
n. lii chal-pnUl, adj. 1. Active, hasty. 2.
Stout. 3. Meat dressed with little sauce or
gravy.
n. Ullt cJl-o.- chal-paldm, v. n. To he agitated,
to llutter, to palpitate, to wiuce.
H. (JUilit cfiat-patdfiat (from s. f.
Agitatiou, ilurry, flutter, palpitation.
II. ^ chat-patj, s. f. Haste, hurry,
quickness, agility.
H. chat-patij/d, adj. 1. Active, quick,
alert. 2. Hot with spices.
II. chatakfmd, v. n. To crackle (as char-
coal). See ,
V
II. ij}j cfiat’zira, s. m. The nime of a tree.
s. ^_^L: chat sdrl, i. o. ^
s. JL JUs- chat sal, J A boy, and
A house) s. ni. A school, an academy.
H. chata/c, s. f. 1. A crash, a crack, a
V *
smack. 2. Intelligence, gaudiness. 3. Glitter,
splendour, prime of life. <^2.^ chatak se,
adv. Deceiving. UU- chatak se
jdnd, To pay with the fore topsail.
chatdk-zcdi, s.f. Quickness.
II. chitkd, s. m. 1. A kind of grass or
grain. 2. Mucus, slime.
H. chatkd, s. m. Scarcity. 1)1^ chatkd
V * •' V *
lagdndf To thirst, to wish,
u. chitkdrd, s. m. 1. A speck, a scar.
f'kitkdrd lagdnd, To brand. 2. A
clack with the tongue occasioned by an acrid
taste.
H. chatkdrnd, v. a. To urge cattle by the
clacking noise made by' drawing the tongue
from the palate.
H. chatkdrl, verba], s.f. from q. v.
H. chatkdnd, v. a. 1. To crack (as a
V •
w hip), to snap the fingers (in rejoicing). 2. To
split. 3. To fire off a musket. 4. To irritate.
H. Kib.* chutkuld, s. ra. 1 Pleasantry, faoetious-
ness, wit, humour. 2. See ^{kd, (hi-
nundrum. L> chutka/d-sd, adj. Amu-
siug.
II. chataknd, v. n. 1. To crackle, to
crack (as a whip). 2. To split.
s. chatkand
box, a blow'.
H. dmtki, s.f. 1. A pinch. 2. Snapping
of the fingers. 3. The hammer of a gun. 4.
A mode of printing cloth or gulbadan. 5.
Name of an ornament worn on the toes.
liJ b chutki-bharnd or -lend, To nip, to
pinch ; to throw out provoking insinuations,
bljfl chutkii/07i men urdnd. To put
one ofl’ with a joke.
H. chitki, s. f. Sun-shine.
II. chatkild, adj. Splendid.
II. chutld, s. m. A cue or lock of Uair worn
V *
behind. See chontld.
> V *
II. chiitnd, adj. m. Voracious (man).
II. chatnl, 1. 8. f. A kind of acid sauce (or
marmalade). 2. adj. f. Voracious (woman).
II. !,ib- chatud, s. m. 1. A ki.id of plaything.
> V •
2. A sort of hawk.
H. U-ySrs. chatokhd, s. m. A kind of dove.
H. \j chatord, s. m. An epicure.
H. chatlhd, s. 111. A bonne-bouche, dainties.
II. chitthd, s. m. A memorandum of money
paid, or the pay of servants of the state.
H. , bb*- f^hitthl, s. f. A note, a letter.
tulu1} chitthl, s. f. A summons.
^ b ^'b chitthl-pdtl or -pattar, s. f. Epistolary
correspondence.
H. .lb- chitti, s. f. The hen of the little birds
called Amaduvades (Fringilla Amandava).
H. . chattl, s. f. Scarcity, want.
u. Lib- chutiyd, s. ui. A spy to thieves, the head
’’ " R r 2
303
of a gang of thieves. 2. s. f. A lock of hair
left on the head when the rest is shaved.
s. chatij/a^ (5^1^) s. ui. A pupil, a scholar.
H. chuliyand (from v. a. To wound.
%
H. chutjld (from cLj^) adj. Wounded,
bruised, stricken.
IX. U-J*- chachd, s. m. Paternal uncle, father’s
brother.
IX. liU?“ chuchdnd, v. n. To drop, to be drenched
with water, to be dripping wet with sweat,
water, &c.
11.^^^^ chachar, adj. (Land) that has been cul-
tivated or ploughed one year.
H. chachrd, s. m. The name of a tree.
chuchchur^ (OTcfi)s. 111. Large breasts.
s.
chichri, s. f. A tick or louse (of dogs
and sheep).
H, chtchrUl hhainchnd, v. n. To
scrawl, to score.
II. chuchkdrnd, v. n. To fondle, to chirp
to, to cheer by making the noise occasioned by
drawing in the breath with lips protruded.
H. chuch/cdrl, s. f. Blandishment,
s. , l.s=^ chachchul) (-ci-cl) s. m. Large breasts.
H. chichinda, s. m. The name of a vege-
* ‘4 **
table (Beta vulgaris).
II. chuchwunu, v. n. See •
II. chachornd, v. a. To suck (a dry sub-
stance from which nothing can be obtained).
cJiachdd, s. f. Father’s brother’s wife,
aunt.
n. l)Ls=*" chichi^und, v. n. To squeak, to shriek,
to bleat.
chachir, s. m. A line, stripe, score.
II. V ^ chachefd, adj. Descended from or rela-
ted through a paternal uncle ; as,
chacherd bhdi, s. m. A cousin, son of paternal
chdchefi bahin, Daughter
of paternal uncle.
P. ^ chakfi, s. f. (Scattering, dispersing, but in
flind:) Variance, rapture, quarrel.
p. chakfidchakbi, s. f. Wrangling.
p. chakhmdkh, s. f. See
p. cliakhe (from Begone, away, a-
vaunt.
II. chadclhd, s. m. I. The groin. 2. A
bubo.
II. c/iudds, s. f. Lust.
H. c/wddsd, 111,') adj. Desirous of copula-
H. ebuddsi, f. J ting.
H. chuddnd, v. a. Viri ample.xibus sesub-
mittere (mulier).
H. chtiddi, s. f. Copulation.
p. jA^ chaddar (corrupt, of ^^U►). s. f. A sheet,
a table cloth, a cloth of more than one breadth.
jA^ chuddar bichhdnd, To lay the cloth.
H.JjiA5>- chudukkar, s. m. A salacious person,
qui coitu frequent! fruitur.
II. Uas^ chudnd, v. n. Feminam subigere.
II. IjUas- chudwdnd, See UIat*- chuddnd.
J ^ V
II. chudwdi, s. f. The hire of prosti-
tution.
H. chudicai^d, See jiAs»- chudakkar.
H. js>- char, s. ni. 1. A ford, shoal, island.
2. Sound made by tearing cloth, &c.
II. ^ char, An imitative sound.
s. char, 1. adj. Rcmoveable, animate,
capable of moving itself. 2. s. m. Forage,
pasture. 3. Food.
II. charrd, s. m. Thunder.
chirdgh, s. m. A lamp, a light. (Plur.
chirdghdn). b
509
c'hirugMtarhund, or -Ihandil knrnd, v. a. I'o
put out, to extinguish (a lamp).
c/iirugh-<ldn, s. m, A stand fora lamp.
p. chirdgh-pd, adj. Hearing (a horse).
c/iirdglii, s. f. 1. A present made to
tiiu Mulla for olVering up oblations at the
tomb of a saint. I2. Alms given to l)Oggars
who walk tlio streets at night as the class called
Nakshbmdi. 3. Present to soothsayers.
s. chardk s. m. An animal that
grazes.
p. ckard-gd/iy s. f. A pasture, a meadow.
s. c/iardn, s. m. Lea fallow, a meadow, a
salt marsh or meadow by the sea shore.
S, chardnd (-cj ( I^Uf) v. a. To graze, to
pasture.
5. churdnd (^^(Jj r. ^^) v. a. To
steal,
H. chirdnd (causal of ^j^)y v, a. To
cause to tear.
ir. liljjs- charrdnd, v. a. 1. To burst. 2. To
ache, to smart.
H. chirdnd^ s. f. The smell of burning
leather, hair, «Scc.
s. ,1^ churdo{Won\ U1j>-) s. m. Pasture ground.
p. charu'inday adj. Grazing, s. m. i\.
V
grazier.
-*• V chardi, s. f. The price paid for pas-
turage.
p. cliarb, adj. 1. Fat, thick, gross, vis-
cous, oily. 2. Also charab, An overmatch.
charb-dasf, adj. Active, ingeni-
ous, (met.) a thief. ,.,b; < charh zabdn,
adj. Agreeable, conversible, entertaining.
churb ghizd, Dainties, viands.
H. bbjjs. charbdnd, v. a. To brace a drum.
P. charb-i, s. f. Fat, suet, grease. Jj
charbl-ddr, adj. Fat, not lean,
charhi kijhilli) s. f. Caul.
II. charpnr, s, m. See ^ ^ charphnr.
II. c//rtrpr/;v7, adj. 1. Acrid, hot (as pepper).
2. Smart (in conversation).
II. c/iarpardnd, v. n. To smart.
II. ckarpardhal, s. f. Smarting.
II. ckurpari/yd, adj. Active, ingenious.
p. charpuZf adj. Useless, stupid, miser-
ly, wicked, mean.
II. c/iarpliar, s. m. Activity, cleverness,
quickness,
II. ebarphard, adj. Active, clever, quick.
II. churl or chart, s. f. Nap, drowsiness,
nodding.
5. charit. See Jijs- charitr.
charitr, s. m. Nature, temper,
behaviour, disposition, conduct, procedure,
act, carriage, quality, humour, use, custom,
talent.
s. iSj>~ chart}, s. m. One who does not fast.
s. chir-jiv. See chiran-jlv.
s. b^^ ^ chir-jlvnd (from js>~) v. n. To be
long-lived.
s. -cj charchd, s. m. f. 1. Talking over
past events, mention, mentioning, report, dis-
course, argument, prevalence. 2. Adoration.
H. charchar, s. m. 1. Prating, chattering.
2. An imitative sou^id.
H. chirchird, s. m. 1. Name of a medi-
cinal plant (Achyranthes aspera). 2. A
child.
H. churthurd, adj. Crisp, acrid.^
H. bljjs-^ charchardnd or chirchirund, v. n. To
crackle (as wood in the fire), to sputter, to
chew with a cracking noise, to chide.
H. chirchirdhat, s. f. Peevishness.
H. churchuri, s. f. See churri.
s. charchak, s. ni. An arguer.
6^
s. charchna (•cj-cjjj’) v. a. To consider,
to reflect, to apprehend, to conceive.
H. charchna, v. a. To apply, to anoint,
n. charrehuh, s. ra. 1. An imitative
sound (as of a carriage, wheel, &c.). 2. Idle
prattl^.
s. e.- charchait (from s. m. A
reasoner, a meiitioner.
^ ^har chela (from s. ra. A chat-
* •• V jV V > V
terer, a prater.
p. charkh (Sans. s. m. 1. A wheel
(particularly a potter’s)
2. The sky, the
heavens. 3. Turn, press. 4. The celestial
globe, the sphere. 5. Fortune, chance, cir-
cular motion. 6. A hyena. j^\ charkh-
-i-afiir, The heaven of the stars. U-jj
charkh pujd, A ceremony observed by the
lower orders of Hindus in Bengal, on the
day when the sun enters Aries, for the expia-
tion of their sins. They are suspended, by an
iron hook passed through the skin of the back,
to one end of a lever, which is raised on the
top of a high pole, and whirled round by
means of a rope fixed to the other end.
ZJ-
charkh charknd, v. n. 1. To dress or
adorn one’s self. 2. To turn as in a lathe.
js^ charkh-i-dauzi'dr, s. m. The sky, the
heavens, the firmament, ^ ^ charkh-zan,
s. m. Spinner. <Jj ^ ^ charkh-zan-i, s. f. A
spinning wheel, spinning. charkh
mdrnct, v, n. To circulate (as the blood), to
turn round, to wheel.
charkhd
charkha
khd,']\.
kha, J a
s. m.
reel.
A spinning wheel,
2. adj. Thin, weak.
1. A spinning wheel.
p.
nag, jade, garran.
p. charkhi, s. f.
2. 'J'he instrument with which the seed is se-
parated from the cotton. 3. A globe. 4. A
kind of firework, cJitlmrine - wlieels. 5. A
dumb-waiter.
310
ir. charas, s. m. 1. The exudation of the
flowers of hemp collected with the dew and
prepared for use as an intoxicating drug. 2.
A leathern bucket, an urn.
H. charsd, s. m. A hide, a skin.
P. charz, s. m. A sort of bustard (Otis
Bengalensis).
p. chargh, s. m. A kind of hawk,
p. 0^^ charghad, s. ra. A cricket.
H. churaghnd (properly L^js-) v. n. To
prate, to prattle.
p. charghma, adj. Wicked, villainous,
p. chirk, s. m. 1. Dirt, filth, ordure.
2. Matter. chirk-dlud, adj. Filthy,
&c.
s. charak (from s. m. Leprosy.
-*• V charkd (from 1%^) s. m. 1. White
spotted (as from a leprosy). 2. A small
wound.
s. Ever, always, and Time)
chir-kdl, adv. Always, eternally.
chir-kdl se, adv. Long ago.
p. H. chirkat, s. m. See
s. chirkut s. m. A bit, piece,
a rag.
H. churkul, s. m. Powder,
s. char-kaid Forage, and r.
Cut) s. 111. The person who cuts forage for
cattle, elephant keeper’s mate.
s. chirkulij/d, A tatterdemalion, ragged.
p. n. chirkan, s. m. See
H. chiraknd, v. a. To have a scanty stool.
p. ir. \^y>~ charkhd, s. ni.
p. II. charkhi, s. f. See
s. charki (from s.
II, charki, s. f. Lock of hair
See charkhd.
ra. A leper.
choli.
5II
p. cfiirk-in, 1. adj. Filthy, dirty, slovenly,
s. m. Dung;.
H. churugna, v. n. To gabble, to prattle,
u. cfiuragiia, v. a. To chirp.
s. p. (Sans. charm, s. ni. Leather,
a skin, a hide.
u. churmura, An imitative sound.
p. charm-ina, adj. Made of leather.
Jjw' charmina-doz, s. m. A shoemaker.
(^harmina-farosh, s. in. One who
sells shoes.
s. charan, s. m. 1. The foot. 2.
The feet of a verse. 3. Shoes. UJ
charandmrU lend, To wash the feet of a guest.
5. charnd (^^irTT) V. n. To graze.
H. charnd, s. in. Half trow'sers. Ulajs*
charnd charhdnd, v. a. To put on halt trousers.
H. \jj£>- chirnd, v. n. To be torn, to split.
p. b charand or charinda, s. m. A
beast, a quadruped, ('horand o
parand, s. ni. Beasts and birds.
/s. chiran-ji,
s. chiran-jlv.
Life) s.
tion). '
|(f^-3i; Long time, and
Long life. (A benedic-
H. charud, s. m. A large pot.
s. charzodnd, v. a. See chardnd.
H. chh'zcdnd, v. a. See blp.^ chirdnd.
V >v
s. bblj,^ charwdhd (from s. m. A grazier,
a shepherd.
s. charted}, s. f. Price paid for pasturage.
H. chirauri, s. f. Beseeching, begging,
requesting.
chironjl, s. f.
Nut of the Chironjia
sapida. See Jl^ piydl.
s. charl, s. f. Unripe corn cut for the
food of cattle.
H. churrl, s. f. Dregs, churl, A bracelet.
If. char, s. ni. Sound made by breaking a
branch.
H. chitr, s. f. Vulva.
“•Jr chir (from bj^) s. f. 1. Vexation, ini'
tation. 2. Aversion, antipathy. y^
chir ntkdlnd. To banter.
.5. chird s. m. A sparrow.
II. bl^ chirdnd, v. a. To vex, irritate, mock.
a. b Jilr charbar-bolnd or-harnd, v. a.
To chatter, to prattle.
charbarij/d, s. m. Chatterer.
a. ]yy>- ^'f^h'pird, adj. Fiery, hot (as pepper),
acrid.
a. bl^j^ charpardnd, v. n. To palpitate,* to
flutter, to throb.
a. chirpirdhal, s. f. Acrimony.
\i. y>y>~ char char. An imitative sound,
a. \y>-J^ chirchird, 1. s. ni. Tlie name of a
plant (Achyranthes aspera). 2. adj. Cross,
peevish.
a. charchardnd, v. n. To crack,
a. chirckirdhai, s. f. Peevishness,
fretfulness.
jj, charar or charar, s. in. An imitative
sound.
a. b^ chirnd, v. n. To be vexed, irritated,
&c.
s. churud s. m. A dish pre-
pared from parched rice.
a. chirh, s. f. Abhorrence, abomination,
dislike, vexation, provocation. ?>ee y^ chir.
a. bbs'jjs- charhdnd (from lijs'is-) V. a. 1. To
make ascend, &c. 2, To offer up oblations
or sacriflee. 3. To string a bow, or to brace
a drum. 4. To raise, lift, advance, apply, put,
spread, bend, die (with colour), pull, run.
a. bU'irs- chirhund, v. a. See blfj*. chirdnd.
• > V •
a. charhdo (from bla^) s. m. Ascent,
acclivity, attack, rank, dignity, tide..
S12
H. charhai (from s. f. 1. As-
cent, acclivity, attack, rank, dignity. 2. Price
paid for ascending, riding, embarking, &c.
diarhbanna, v. a. To find an oppor-
H. wJii
tunity.
H. charhld hand, v. n. To excel.
H. charhll, s. f. Advantage, gain.
H. charhke, adv. Avowedly, designedly,
excellently.
H. charli^i-d^ v. n. To ascend, to mount, to
advance, to attack, to rise, to climb, soar,
spread, swell, ride. \jji\\:jty^char/indtitarnd,
V. n. 1. To hire and dismiss. 2. Congressus.
charhan-ddr, s. m. A passenger, super-
cargo.
H. charhni, s. f. Preparations for battle.
H. charhwdn, adj. Rising up (a shoe
over the heel of the wearer).
H. b charhxcaiyd (from s. m. One
who ascends, mounts, &c. a rider.
H. charhi, s. f. Preparations for battle.
H. charhait (from b&^) s. m. See
charhmaii/d.
charhaitd (from s. m. A trooper
who does not ride his own horse, a rider.
s. f. A bird. 2. A kind of
H.
H.
?/«,
bjr». chirij/d-khdnay s. ra. An
aviary.
s. bj):^ chirij/d s. f. A hen-sparrow.
11. JjJp- churail^ s. f. 1. The ghost of a woman
who died while pregnant. 2. A hag,^ a fury.
3. A dirty woman, slut, slattern.
s.JuJy^ chirl-mdr A bird, and ^to part. act.
of bjU To kill) s. m. A birdcatcher.
p. ^b chaspdn, adj. Viscous, slimy, cohe-
rent, sticking together.
chaspidasyi (from s. f. Love,
aifection, attachment, coherence,
p. chaspida {i'l’om adj. 1, Join-
ed to, stuck, adhered. 2. Addicted to, liking,
fond of, attached.
p. chust, adj. 1. Active, fleet, ingenious.
2. Narrow, strait, tig-fit. -
chust chdldk, adj. Active, alert, fleet,
p. b-«^ chastd s. m. Tripe, rectum.
p. b~.^ chusid (from l,-- -...-w) adj. Tight, fitting
well (as clothes).
p. (jb.«*=». chisldn, s. m. An enigma,
p. chusta, s. m. Runnet.
p. chusi-I, s. f. Activity, alertness, fleet-
ness.
H. chasak, s. f. Pain, aching, throbbing
pain, a stitch (sharp lancinating pain).
II. 1^ — - chaskd, s. m. Love, ardent desire, a
V '
relish, habit, custom.
s chusakkar (from b~:^) s. ra. One in the
habit of sucking ; ^net.) a tippler.
II. - chasak nd, v. n. To throb.
y, chuski, s. f. A mouthful of drink.
II. chasudj V. n. To burst, or split (as
tight cloth).
(^^ufl-lj) s. f. See
s. chusnl
chusnl.
H. chassis s. f. A species of itch peculiar
to the palms of the hand and soles of the feet,
said to be occasioned by insects.
H. ■ chussi, s. f. The juice of fruits,
p. 'f; - chashak (from s. f. A tasting,
p. . " chashm. s.f. m. 1. The eye. 2. Hope,
expectation. J*' dhu-chashm. Fawn-
eyed, soft-eyed, (an epithet expressive of beau-
ty). chashni-i-bad dur, Avaunt ma-
licious glances. \jy> Ay chashm ba-rdh
hand, To w'ait for, to expect.
chashm-i-bimdr, s. m. An eye that looks half
closed (from modesty, an epithet applied to
beauty), chashm posht, s.f. Turn-
in" away the eyes, affecting not to see or hear
a petitioner &c. connivance. Jj chashm-
i-lar, s. ni. Weeper. ^_^J} chashm-tm'i,
s. f. Moist eyes, full eyes, weeping. jJLs-
chashm-khdna, The socket of the eye.
jij!l chashm-i-khun-ulud, Fiery eyes, eyes
tilled with blood, murderous looks.
chashm-ddsht, s. f. Hope, confidence.
chashm-zakhm, s. m. The look of an
evil eye, a misfortune. ci U" chashvi-
?iumdi, s. f. Reproof. chashni-o-
chirdgh. Dearly beloved.
p. dtasltmak,s. f. 1. Winking. 2. Specta-
cles. 3. (called also cJidksd and
kishmizaj) The seed of Cassia absus, used as
a remedy in diseases of the eyes,
chashmak zadan, A winking.
chashma, s. m. 1. Spectacles. 2. A
p.
fountain.
T. chaghattdf s. m. The name of a Mughal
family, to which the house of Timur belongs.
p. chughd, 8. m. An owl.
p. chaghar, s. m. A wall-eyed horse.
p. chagharbd, s. ra. Revelry.
p. Jjbs. chughal or chughal-khor, s. m.
A telltale, a talebearer, backbiter, informer.
Jjbi- chughal-khor-i, s. f. The act of
backbiting.
p. chughli, s.f. Tale-bearing.
c'hughli khdnd, To backbite, to tell tales, to
inform.
P. chaft, ^ ^ ^ prop, an arbour.
p. chafta, J ^
T. ^js>- chik, s. f. A kind of skreen used to keep
out the glare.
T.. -i\s-.\As>~ chakdchdk, s.f. See l .
T. jglj- chakchaki, s. f. A kind of musical in-
strument made of wood, used by Mughals.
H. yii>- chukkar, s. m. A shallow hole with wa-
ter in it. See .
T. ijUJLs- c/uikmdk,
T. chakmak,
T. cliakmdkif s. f. A firelock.
p. chitkandar, s. m. Reet-root. (Beta
vulgaris).
H. chik. s. f. A pain in the loins.
s. chak s. m. Landed property, an
estate, a farm. chak-bandl, s. f. De-
fining or marking the boundaries of an estate.
H, chak, s. m. A shepherd or goatherd.
s. liU- chakkd, s. ni. 1. Coagulated milk. 2.
A carriage wheel, a circle, round. (Sans.
P. I * chakdchdk, s. f. The sound of the
stroke of a dagger.
H. chakdehaundh, s. f. The state of
V V
being dazzled, radiance.
H. \,^^chikdrd, s. m. I. A kind of antelope
found on the banks of the Jumna. 2. A kind
of fiddle.
s. chikdrnu V. n. To
squeak.
H. chikdra, s. ra. See chikdrd.
p. chikdra (<$j>- What and .1^ Business)
adj. Useless.
H. L^ilCes- chikdri, s. f. 1. Au insect like a mus-
M V
quite. 2. Smut.
p. chikdri (See ^^X^) ^dj. f. Useless,
contemptible, worthless,
p. chakdn (from part, in compos.
Dropping, distilling.
H. chakkdn, adj. Thick (bhang See.), blot,
blotted, smeared.
H. chukdnd, v. a. 1. To finish, to coni-
V
plete, to settle. 2. To fix the price of.
S s
}
s. f. A Hint.
314
H. chakawar, s. lu. The name of a disease
in horses.
p. chakuwak, s. m. A lark.
s. chakawi, s. f. A ringworm.
u. chukaf, s. f. See \j^s- chukauld,
bjJ chukdi denu, To escape one's no-
tice, to give one the slip.
ckakil, adj. Astonished.
T, chakalld, s. m. See
H. chakld, s m. LA scraping of the skin,
a scrape, a scar. 2. A slice, &c. LJ h UjJ
chaklu-dend or ~lena^ To scar.
H. chaktdna, v. a. To sod, to turf.
V
S. Li-C^ r^f^rRT chikilsuy s. f. Attendance
of a physician on a patient, application of re-
medies, physicking.
8. <•* R=j diikitsak. s. m. A
physician.
H. chaktiy s. f. 1. The hide of a rhinoce-
ros (of which shields are made). 2. A patch
of leather, a slice, compressed, flattened, a
patcii. 3. A round plate of metal, &c.
H. chuktiy s. f. Settlement.
u, chUikaty adj. Filthy, covered with,
grease and dirt.
H. chikldy s. m. A kind of tasar cloth.
V • ^
H.\^^ cJiikihuy 1. adj. Filthy, greasy. 2 s.
An oil-merchant.
m.
1,^ chakchakd, adj. Shining, resplendent.
y
H. chakchaki, 1. s. f. A kind of dagger
worn on the waist. 2. adj. f. Resplendent.
chakchhundi (Sans. s. f.
A mu.sk-rat (Sorex coerulescens: Shaw. Sorex
coeruleus : Turton).
chakkar or chakr, s. m. 1. A whirl-
wind or whirlpool. 2. A weapon used princi-
pally by the Sikhs, an iron ring which they
throw with great dexterity. (It was with this
instrument, called x:} fbat Narayana
cut off the head of the Asur Rahu ; when,
after churning the Ocean, the Surs or gods,
and Asursy fought for the Amrila or nectar).
chakr-dhdriy A pea-
cock, Vishnu. 3, A circular course, the
lounge (in manege). UjU chakr murnuy To
wheel round, to whirl round, bj J.^
ghore ko chakkar denuy To lounge a horse. 4.
{met.) A misfortune, scrape, perplexity. 5.
A side or quarter ; as chhoh
chakkar mehy On the six sides, on all sides.
-cj chakroarliy s. m. I. An
emperor. 2. A title of Brahmans in Bengal.
». chikury s. m. 1. Hair. 2. Lock
of hair.
H. chakrdy s. m. A kind of dish made of
pulse.
s. chakrukdry adj. Circular.
chakrdni (fern, of s. f. Woman
servant.
H. V chakarbdy s. m. Revelry.
chakarhd machdndy \.a. To revel.
s. chakrit adj. See
chakit.
I'- chakar makary s. m. Evasion, trick,
subterfuge.
s. 1*^ chakrxdky s. m. Name of
a bird (.Anas Casarca).
p. chakarihd (from ^U»-) s. m. A good
servant, a person fit for (in want of) service,
one habituated to service.
s. chakrl s. f. 1. See s.
2. An assembly of singers.
H. chakrethdy adj. See 1^*?^ -w .
s. chakreld C^T^) adj. Rornid, circular.
H.Jf^ chukkafy s. m. ’ -A small tank or pit.
K. s. in. A perch for birds Cpur-
ticuliirlv falcons), a roost.
H. c/iahuril, s. f. The name of a grass.
P. cliakisli (from s. f. The drip-
ping or dropping (of water, &c.).
H. chakia, 1. s. m. A brothel. 2. A hind
of cloth made of silk and cotton. S. adj.
Wide, broad.
s. Kj- ckakl'i 1. s. m. A division of
a country containing several Pargamis.
chaklc-ddr, s. m. The governor of a pro-
vince or country, chukle-ddr-i, s. f.
The government of a province or country. 2.
A round plate on which bread is rolled. 3.
adj. Round.
H. chakldnd, v. a. To extend in breadth,
to widen.
m. chakldiy s. f. Breadth.
H. chikalna, v. a. To masticate, to chew'
V
(slowly).
H. chakma, s. m. A game at cards.
T. lL/UXj"- chakmdk, s. f. Corrupt, of ,
q.v.
r, chakmak (juJi^) s. f. A flint.
chikni jorii, s. f. A slippery wife.
chikni supdri, s. f. A kind of betel-nut pre-
pared by boiling. Ciij ye chikni suraty
Prosperous, afllucnt, flourishing.
chikni milti |) s. f. Clay.
s. chiknd (f^<^{JT) s. m. Oil.
H. LXi*. chnknd, v. n. 1. To be finished, to be
completed, to be fixed. 2. To be agreed upon,
to be adjusted.
u. liSLs- chaknd char, s. m. Scraps, small
pieces, atoms, filings. chaknd
chur hand, To be dashed to pieces.
s. chikndnd (from f^^OT) V. a. To clean,
to polish, to smooth.
s. chikndi, s. f. 1. Fat of meat. 2.
Wantonness. 3. Gloss, smoothness, polish.
s. chikndhat (from )s. f. 1.
Cleanness, smoothness, polish. 2. Greasiness.
3. Beauty.
H. chiknii/u, s. m. Beau, spark.
p. chakku s. m. A clasp-knife, a pen-
knife.
s. chakwd, s. m. 1. Name of
a bird (Anas casarca). 2. Whirlpool.
H. chakma, s. m. A boot, a stocking.
P. chikan (also s. m. A particular
mode of working flowers on muslin or other
cloth, embroidery. ^\j chikan-doz or
-gar, s. in. One who performs chikan work.
chikan-kdri, s. f. The making of
/
CT^*
8. chikkan, ] (f^^rjf) adj 1. Clean, po-
*• f/i/Am?, ^ lished. 2. Beautiful (per-
sons). 3. Greasy, oily. 4. Incontinent, lewd,
wanton. b^V. chiknd-bdsan or j
-ghurd bannd. To be incontinent, incorrigible, |
deaf to admonition, ljub- chiknd chd7idd |
y V
=“’j- Beautifu,. i
H. chukauld, s. m. A task, agreement,
adjustment, decision.
H. chakotara, s. m. A fruit of the lime
kind, a citron. Pompelnioose, Shaddock. (Ci-
trus dccumanus).
s. chakor, s. m. The Bartavelle
or Greek partridge, (Tetrao rufus : Lin. Per-
dix rufa : Lath. Pers. * ^) said to be ena-
moured of the moon and to eat fire at the full
moon.
H. chikord, adj. Restless, inconstant.
n.\j ,Ss>- chikornd, v. a. To peck.
s. IjJylrs- chakaundd,
s. chakohr or chakt^aiir,
S s 2
s. m. A species of cassia (Cassia obtusifolia)
esteemed a remedy for ringworms.
s. ^ (^lakori^ s. f. See^yl~^ .
H. chikhuran, s. Weed.
H. chikhurna^ v. a. To weed.
H. chakhachakhi, s. f. Discord.
s.\^ chakhnd (^Ej"DJ r. Eat, taste) v. a.
To relish, to taste.
H. chikhuri, s. f. A squirrel.
s. chakai, s. f. 1. The name of a play-
thing, a whirligig. 2. A duck,
the female of q. v.
s. chakk'i s. f. 1. A millstone, a
mill, grinder.^ 3. A thunderbolt.
H. chukki, s. f. Deceit, fraud. Ljj
chukkl dend, v. a. To deceive, to play tricks.
s. chikkl (f^^p s. f. A rotten betel-nut.
H. 1^1-^ chakelhdy adj. With large eyes.
p. chakldagi (from s. f. A drop,
distillation.
p. chaklda (from part. Dropping,
distilling.
H. 1)1^ chugdnd, v. a. To cause to peck.
H. chagalnd^ v. a. To eat without appe-
tite.
H. chugan, s. f. A plait or fold in a gar-
ment.
u. chugnd, v. n. To peck, to pick up
food with the beak. UJ chug lend, To se-
lect, to choose.
p. chi-guna-gl, s, f. Circumstance, man-
ner.
p. ij chi-guna, adv. How ? of what kind
H. chager, s. f. A flowerpot, a bouquet.
s. (r. Move) dial, s. f. 1. Going, dis-
persion. 2. Variation, departure from truth, fai-
lure in the performance of a promise or accom-
plishment of a prediction. L, j chal dend, v. a. ,
1. lo march (as an army). 2. To beguile. |
chul, s. f. Itch, scratching. |
p. chilld, s. m. 1. A forty days’ fast which i
the religious of the East sometimes impose on \
themselves ; the fast of Lent. 2. Quarantine, i
3. The period of forty days after child-brtt;' 3
during which a woman remains unclean.
chilld khainchnd, To keep quarantine.
H. chilld, s. m. I. The string of a bow. 2.
Gold threads put in the border of a turband.
is- chilld khainchnd, To bend a bow ; .
to prepare for battle. chilld char-
hdnd, To bend a bow.
s- <:1^aldchal, I (^T^) s. xhe
-• ^ dialachali, j bustle of setting out
on a journey &c. setting about any thing.
5. ^i^ chaldn, s. f. 1. Clearance. 2. Remit,
tance.
H. bis- chuldnd, v. a.
V '
H. bis-- chilldnd, v. a.
V '
See blj^ cho'dnd.
To scream, to shriek.
s. bi^ chaldnd causal of ULs- from r.
Move) V. a. 1. To impel, to set a «roin«-,
to drive. 2. To fire a musket or cannon, to
shoot at, to do, to hasten, to forward, to send,
to accustom, to act, to adv'ance, to throw, to
thrust, to use, to walk.
s. dialdu (from bi=-) adj. 1. Going. 2.
Frail, inconstant, fickle. 3. On the point of
death.
s.yha- chaldo, s. m. Custom,
p. chiddo, s. m. A kind of dish.
-✓V
y. bis- chaldwd (from bis-) s. Movement, mo-
tion, going.
II. tj^i^ chilldhal, s. f. Cry, outcry.
s. chal-bichal, s. m. Error,
mistake.
II. \jHsAjy chalbidhrd, adj. Restive.
II. Lib%ifcl chalbidhrdhal, s. f. Rcstiveness.
H. iAs>- chuUiula, adj. 1. Restless, fidgetUng.
♦
2. Airy, gay. chulbulu-pan, s. m. Gaiety.
«. I'.V r- — chulbuluna, v. n. To be restless. (Little
• ♦
used).
II. ^ cfiulbulahat, See .
II. chalpusa, s. f. A lizard.
t V
s. H. j — - chal-phfr (from and s. m.
Motion.
II. chalta^ s. m. 1. The name of a tree
(Dillenia Indica) producing an acid fruit. 2.
part. pres, (of LL^) Going, challl
chiz, s. f. Saleable goods, passable coin, &c.
chalilr s. m. See JjjS>~ charitr.
p. c/ii/ta, s. m. A thick reduplicated coat
for soldiers, or a coat of mail. See .
s ^ cils- c/ui/t(ri (•^ I) adj. Gay, sportive,
changeable, inconstant, affected.
g J^^chu/chul (*^"^^) s. m. M'antonness,
inconstancy.
♦
s. chulchulana (from -cj-d^V,) v. a. To
• * y ^ y III
itch, to titillate.
H. I'iU- Is- chilchildnd, v. n. To shriek, to
scream, to screech.
s chalchaldOyS.m. Preparation for journey
or departure.
s. chulchuli, s. f. See chulchul.
H.jij^clnllar, s. f. SeeyJ^ chllhar.
chillar 77idrnd, v. a. To louse.
H. bsV-ij- chilrdhd, adj. Lousy.
> »
p. chal^hoza, s. ra. A kind of nut like
the pistachio.
H. cjCb- chilak, s. f. Refulgence, glitter.
V
H. chilik, s. f. Twitch, stitch.
y
H. chilaknd, v. n. To glitter, to shine.
H. ^s>■ chilam, s. f. The part of a hukka which
contains the tobacco and fire,
u. chilamchi (or s. f. 1. A
wash-hand bason of metal with a cover to it.
2. Part of a hukka fixed under the chilam.
P. chil-inarduH, s. ni. The leather
fixed to the vacant part of the tree of a saddle.
H. chilman, s. f. See chilzean.
g. chaUtfi, 1. s. m. Habit, custom.
2. Ceremony. 3. adj. Current. LL=^
chalan chalnd, To behave.
CT-
s. chalnd (■oj^^i’ r. Move) v. n. To
move, to go ; to go off, to pass (as coin), to
blow, to flow, to behave, to sail, to work, to
answer, to succeed, to last, to serve, to stand.
chal liikalndf To turn out vicious, to
exceed bounds. LL=«- chale chalnd, To
fifo along.
s, chalanld, adj. Vendible, saleable.
s. chalnl, 1. s. f. A sieve. 2.
adj. Current, usual,
s. jLs- chullu s. m. A handful, the
palm of the hand contracted so as to hold
water. si''* jH chullu bhar
pdni men dub marnd {lit. to drown one’s self
in a handful of water) To be greatly abashed :
See (Jb jp chapni bhar
pdni mai dub marnd. LijU jLs- chullu
chullu sddhnd, To get a habit of drinking by
gradual increase. U.* Jl louc .Ls.- chullu men
J J ^ V V
ullu hand, To be intoxicated with a mouthful,
s. chalo, (from lil^) inteij. Away ! begone !
s. chalwd, s. f. A kind of fish.
(Clupea cultrata : Buch. mss.).
H. chilwdn, s. A shutter.
H. chilwan, s. f. A skreen for keeping out
the glare, a Venetian blind, a lattice,
s. chalaund, s. m. A small stick with
which the spinning wheel is turned,
p. H. chilla, s. m. See ^ chilld.
V ' V (
H. chulhurd, adj. Lascivious, lewd.
318
It. chulhiil, ('from chul) adj. f. Lewd,
libidinous (woman).
s. chUhwahs A kite and jri^T
Flesh) 1. The flesh of a kite (the eating of
which is said to produce madness). 2. Scream-
ing like a kite.
XI. chilhorna, v. a. To peck,
p. L-ls- challpd (corrupt, of ^ s. m. A
cross.
H. chilli, s. f. 1. A kind of dish made of eggs.
2. A blockhead, one who plays mischievous
pranks.
s. chamar s. m. A worker
in leather, a shoe maker, a tanner, a currier.
p. chumnuik, s. m. A shell, an iron or
W'ooden club or mace.
s. U.S- chumd, s. ra. A kiss. See Up- chumd.
p. chamdn, adj. Walking haughtily or
gracefully.
s. UUp- chumdnd, (from v. a. To cause
to kiss.
H. chamdun, s. f. Slippers or shoes
fixed to pattens.
H. chamdi, adj. Copper coloured.
p. chambar, (properly s. ra. Sphere,
an orb, a wheel, globe, circle, disk, necklace.
s. i chumbak, s. ra. 1. A load-
* o
stone. 2. Extract (from a book, &c.).
H. chambal, s. f. Name of a river.
^ • _ .
s. L«p- Champa (^'q'^) See
H. V. champal-hond or -hqjdnd,
V. n. To vanish, to disappear, to scamper
away, to run away.
s. champi, adj. Orange coloured.
chamatkdr, s. m. 1.
* V
Amazement. 2. Splendour.
II. chamatkdr, s. f. 1. Name of a grass.
2. Haste.
s. chamalkdrJ, adj. Asto-
nishing, sagacious, acute.
H. Il4.5>- chimtd, s. m. Tongs.
H. chimtdnd, v. n. To adhere, to cling to.
H. li£>> chimat rahnd, v. n. To cleave to.
h.\:3a^ chimatnd, v. n. To adhere.
V * '
H. chimthd, adj. Elastick, tough.
I H. LjI^ chimti kdlnd (corrupt, from
chutki) V. a. To pinch.
p. chamcha, s. m. A spoon. ^ cham-
cha-bhar, adj. Spoonful.
H. chimehima, s. m. Oil become viscous
by age.
H. chamcharakh, 1. adj. Lean, meagre.
2. s. m. A bat.
H. UUs-'^ chamchamdnd, v. n. To tingle, to
sleep, to sparkle, to shine, to glitter.
H. chamchamdhat, s. f. Brightness.
H. chamar bagli s. f. A bittern.
* f\
5. chamrakh, s. f. 1. The appa-
ratus of a spinning wheel. 2. {Met.) A lean
woman.
chamrd (^T^) s. m. Leather, a hide,
a skin. U chamrd-
udherndy - chhurdnd, - khainchnd, or -nikdlnd,
To flay.
H. chimrd, adj. Tough, ductile, flexible,
hardy.
H. chimrdnd, v. n. To toughen, to grow
tough.
H. chimrdhat, s. f. Toughness, flexi-
bility.
H. chimrdl, s. f. Power, rigour, flexi-
bility.
H. chimarnd, v. n. To adhere.
II. chimri, adj. Infrangible (a quill, for
instance), hard.
319
chimsd, s. m. Glutinous (as oil by
long keeping).
H. chamah (from LC«js-) s. f. Glitter,
splendour. chamak tamak, adj.
Splendid, refulgent.
f. chummak s. m. A loadstone,
H. chiimkdr, s, f. A sound with the lips
by which dogs and horses are called,
H. chumkdrnd, v. a. To coax, to speak
kindly to, to sooth (by drawing in the breath
with protruded lips).
H. chamkdnd, v. a. I. To provoke, make
to start. 2. To wave, to brandish, to brighten.
3. To display.
H. cliajnkdo, s. m. Glittering, splendour.
H. chamkdhat, s. f. Glitter, splendour,
much light.
Bright,
A bat.
H. chamaktd (from adj.
glittering.
H, chamaknd, v, n. To glitter, to shine ;
¥ ^
to prosper, to be angry.
H. chamgddar, s. m.
H. chamg
H. chamg
H. chammal, s. m.>
H. lUiw chanild, s. m. \ A beggar’s cup.
chamli,
p. chaman, s. m. A bed in a garden, a
parterre, jcj chaman-band, s. ra. A
gardener. U ^ chaman-band'i karnd,
To lay out a garden, jbj chaman-i-dahr^
Terrestrial abode, jlj ^JAs>■ chaman-zdr^ Mea-
dow.
gadar, s. m.\
gudrl, s. f. >
gidar, s. m.)
na!, s. m.\
d, s. m. \
i, s. f. )
P. chamanistdn, s. m, A flower-bed.
A razor-
*• chamofi, s. f. J
*' chamukartj s. m. A tick or louse in-
festing cattle.
j. chameld a. m. Box, thump,
blow.
H. chants, m. A kind of sugarcane.
s. L:»- chand s. m. A kind of pulse, chick
pea (Cicer arietinum), vetches.
H. chunnd, 1. v. a. To gather, to pick, to
choose, to select. 2. To pick up food (as
birds). 3. To plait. 4. s. m. Ascarides.
U-a. darwdza chunnd, I’o close a door
with bricks.
P. chindr, s. m. A poplar tree, a plane
tree.
H. UL-»- chundnd (from Ls.. chunnd) v. a. To
¥ V
cause to pick, choose, &c. chund lend,
V. a. 1. To plait (cloth). 2. To kill by build-
ing a person into a wall.
H. l^Uea. chandkd, s. m. See ,
¥ V
p. chundn, adj. Like that, such, so.
p. g/cjv. chundn chunin, adv. In this and
that manner ; (met.) evasion, subterfuge.
p. chunanchi, adv. So that, in such man-
ner that.
H. (JLjjUjs' chundxcat, s. f. A plait.
H. chambd, s. m. A tribe of beggars who
cut or scarify their skin.
P. chambar, s m. A cover (sarposh) for the
chilam of a hukka, a circle, the cover of a pot.
&c. chamhar-i-gardnn, Stocks, pil-
lory, necklace, handkerchief, dog’s collar,
p. chambar-l, adj. Round, circular,
s. chumbak, s. ra. Magnet.
H. chnmbal, I o , , ,
^ >s. ra. see cliammal.
H. chambla, J »
H. chambu, s. m. A narrow necked vessel
for holding water.
H. chambeli, s. f. The name of a flower
(Jasrainum grandiflorura).
• ♦
s. champd (^'CJ'^) s. m. The name of a
flowering tree (Michelia champaca). ^
320
cliampa-Jcali, s. f. A necklace, the parts of
which resemble the unblown flowers of the
champu. champ d-keloy A kind of
plantain.
s. champak-baranl, adj. Of the co-
lour of champu.
i
H. champu^ s. m. See .
II. chunal (from chunnd) s. f. Plait-
ing (cloths), plaits.
5. chint, ^ (f^^rfT) s. f. Danger, care,
s. chintd, \ doubt, risk, anxiety, thought,
peril.
s. chintan, s. m. Study.
s. chinland (f^rT^f) v. a. To study, to
think.
H, chant, s. m. A miser.
V • '
«
s. chanchal, adj. 1. Playful. 2.
Kestless, wanton. 3. Perishable.
♦
s, chanchalanu (from v. n. To
be playful, wanton, or restless.
s. chanchalahat, s. f. Restlessness,
unsteadiness, wantonness.
♦
s. chanchalatd, s. f. 1. Perish-
ableness. 2. Restlessness.
H. chunchund, s. m. Ascarides.
H. chanchandnd, v. n. 1. To throb or
shoot (as a bile, &c.) 2. To make the noise
butter does in a frying pan.
II. chinchindnd, v. n. To scream, to
squeak, to squall.
p. chaml, adj. How many? some, few.
chand dar chand, adj. Several, various.
r//aw</-roza,adj. Of a few days, epheme-
ral. Jcjs- ysi harchand or har-chandrki,
adv. Although, nevertheless, notwithstand-
ing, however, with all that, so much the more.
5. JC.3- chand s- The moon.
V
chandamukh or chandamukhi, adj.
Having a face splendid as the moon.
II. chahdd, s. ra. Assessment, contribu-
tion, subscription.
p. chanddn, adj. Many, numbers, more,
as many as, as much as, how many soever, so
much, so greatly. chanddnki, As
many, as much, whatever, so greatly.
chandar or chandr, s. m. The moon.
chandr a-niukhl. Having a counte-
nance beautiful as the moon.
H. chandrd, adj. 1. Bald. 2. Wise, in-
telligent.
H. chandrdnd, v. n. To be withered or
dried up (a tree), to cease to grow.
s. chandrikd, s. f. The moon-
shine, the moon-beams.
s. ^5?TT: chandarmd, s. m. The
moon.
II. chandarnd, v. n. See chand-
J if
rana.
s, chandld, (San. -cj | f^^) adj. Bald.
«
s. chandan, (^<^^) s. m. Sandal wood
or tree (Sirium myrtifolium).
H. IjJOjs- chandwd, s. m. A small canopy, an
H. UvV;-^ chundhd, adj. 1. Blinkard. 2. Bad
(as a hand-writing).
II. hbSis- chundhld, s. m. Blinkard.
V
H. chundhldnu, v. n. To be purblind,
V
to see dimly.
p. chande, adj. Some, a few’, some time,
s. chahdii/d, s. f. The crown of the head.
H. chanderl,
Name of a place.
H. chandel,
chandil, ^ ^
name
V
of a tribe of Rajputs who claim descent from
the moon.
H. chandel-i, s. f. Cambrick (made at
Chandel).
221 ^r
H. chingariy s. f. A spark (of lire),
p. changdly s. m. See cliangul.
H. chang-buo, s. m. The name of a
disorder.
p. cbandin, adj. So much, so many.
II. chaudihuy adj. Silvery, white.
s- J'>^- -^^1^ chanduty s. m. An inferior
cast of Hindus; {met) a miser, a merciless
wretch.
H. chanddwaly s. m. The rear guard.
H. cha'tuloty s. m. 1. (corrupt, of
chanduwal) The rear guard. 2. A sort of
sedan. 3. The name of a bird. 4. A play-
thing consisting of four little earthen pots
joined together.
H. chunarly s. f. A mode of dying cloths,
in which they are tied in different places pre-
vious to dipping them in the dye, so as to
prevent the parts tied from receiving the co-
lour : also cloths dyed in this manner.
Ti. chansury s. m. Cress, cresses (Lepidium
sativum).
H. chanahy s. f. The bursting of the busk
of a seed by exposure to the sun.
H. chanakna, v. n. To burst and fall out
(as a seed from the husk).
H. chinagy s. f. Ardor urinae.
p. changy s. f. 1 . A claw. 2. The hand
expanded. 3. A kind of guitar, a harp. 4.
Fame, report. 5. A paper kite which they fly
at night. 6. The name of a suit at cards :
see tuj. chang-natcdzi, s. f.
Playing on the guitar, &c.
s. chdiiga (Sans. ^Tf Handsome, dextrous)
adj. Healthy, cured, sound, \j\uj changa
handnoy To correct, to punish to put to rights,
to chastise. bhald changdy adj. 1. In
health and vigour. 2. Perfect, good.
H. cliangaVy s. m. Tray, trough.
s. chitigrdy m. A prawn,
a shrimp.
p. cfuuiguly s. m. A. claw, a talon, a hook.
H. chiuagndy v. n. J. To throb, to shoot
(as a bile, &c.). 2. To cry, to screech.
H. clumgury adj. Excellent.
H. chinghdry s. f. Scream, clamour,
l^to chingfidren mdrndy To scream.
H. chwghdrndy v. n. to scream, to
screech (applied properly to the elephant).
H. chingnly s. f. A chicken.
H. chuKgly s. f. A tax gathered dailj
from grain merchants, being as much grain
as can be taken up in a man’s fist.
H. chingiy s. f. 1. See chingdri.
2. A wicked dwarf. UKj \j IxJyp-
chingl-jharndy -chhulnd or -nikalndy To sparkle.
p. chang-ly s. m. One who plays on the
c/m/7g', q. V.
H. changery s. f. a flower-pot, a tray.
H. chahgerdy s. in.'l 1. A large basket.
H. changerly s. f J 2. A trough or tray.
H. chunan, s. m. Rumple, crease.
5, chunautd^s. m. 1. The same as 5.
chunautiy q. v. 2. The folding of the cloth
called wmrnby women.
s. chunaul} (^Dl^ffl’) s. f. 1. A box
for holding the lime used to chew along with
betel. 2. A small spoon used to take out the
lime.
H.
chunautiy
T t
8. f.
1. Encouraging troops
399
in the time gf battle (for which purpose there
is an officer in Indian armies). 2. Selecting
from an army the fittest men for a desperate
I enterprise. 3. A practice which formerly pre-
vailed at Benares: (On the 11th of
Shukl paJis/t, the inhabitants were w'ont to
swim across the river, and forming themselves
into two parties to fight with swords, clubs,
&c.).
§. chanzoar (-cjij s. m. An instrument
made of peacocks’ feathers, &c. waved over the
head of a sovereign, intended originally to keep
off flies. See
chaunrl.
s. chwh (1^) s. ra. A scar, a mark,
feature, signature. chink char-
hand, To stigmatize.
s. chinhdr (from s. m. An ac-
quaintance.
5. chinhdri (from s. f. Acquaint-
ance.
H. chunni, s. f. 1. A small ruby. 2.
Ascarides.
H. chanelh, s. f. Spices given to cattle,
• drugs for oxen.
P. chunin, adj. Like this, such, in this
manner.
n. y>^chau, s. ra. 1. A back-tooth. 2. Plough-
share. 3. adj. (in comp.) Four. ^
lljq chau-boghld, s. m. A kind of jacket not
open under the arms. lJ'^. chau-bandi,
s. f. 1. Giving a horse new shoes: see
. 2. The fastenings of baggage.
chnu-hlur, adv. On all sides, all round.
chau-pdra, adj. Four-pieced, ^ chau-
pds, adv. All round, around. ^ chan-
pahal, adj. Four sides, a square bottle. ^
chau-pahlu, adj. Four-sided. chau-
tah, adj. Of four folds. ^ chau-iahd,
adj. Of four folds. ^ chau-jugl, adj.
Of the four ages or great periods.
chau-goshi, s. f. An animal whose ears are slit
(particularly a horse). chau-inahallS',
adj. Of four stories (a house, &c.). ^
■J V
chau-mukhi, adj. Four-faced, having
four faces. ^ chau-m.khd, Tying the
elbows behind.
chauwd, s. m. 1. A quadruped (particu-
larly oxen). 2. See bp- chau-pd.
■ chod, s. m. 1. The name of a perfume.
2. The pod or skin of any kind of pulse. 3.
A windfall (fruit).
, chodr, s. m. A mountain robber, a
mountaineer and outlaw.
. chawdld (corrupt, of )!b s. m. A
chair, a sedan.
chatcdlis or ^ . chawdhlis (-^^«^ ]"
fij\^ adj. 'Forty-four.
H. chodn, s. f. Dropping, dripping.
chudn, s. f. A reservoir, a cistern.
chudn-khdl, A deep ditch with
water springing at the bottom,
blp- chodnd, v. a. To cause to drip, to dis-
til, to filter, to draw oft'.
jlp- chawdo C^^nXT^T^)
port, slander.
chauzodi s. f. A tempest,
hurricane, commotion, (q. d. >vind blowing
from four quarters).
chazodi fro™ A-r>
Reporter, backbiter.
chob, s. f. 1. Wood. 2. A post. 3.
A drum-stick, a stick, a club.
chob-chhn, s. f. A medicinal wood.
chob-kdrl or kdr-chobi, s. f. I .
Beating with a stick. 2. A kind of embroi-
dery.
H
H
H
- H
N--*-
H
H
S.
S.
323
p. cIiob<l, 8. ni. A stake, a post.
cJmubar (see s. ni. Summer-house,
^ an assemhij, court, town-hall.
n. c/iaubdrd, s. m. A shed,
p. chatibachcha, s. m. Corrupt, of
chah-bachcha, q. v.
p. cbob-chini, s. f. The name of a me-
dicine.
p. (jwj <-ry=>- chob-dasli, s. f. A staff, a slick,
p. cbob-dur, s. m. A servant whose busi-
ness is to announce the arrival of company, a
mace-bearer.
chaubar, adj. Stout, robust, bold.
P. chobah, s. f. A drum-stick.
H. chubby s. Prick, puncture.
H. cbobfid, s. m. 1. A nail. 2. A kind of
victuals given upon great occasions, man iages,
&c. 3. Prey. 4. Puncture.
lu chubhndy v. n. See chuUuid.
s. ijy>- chaube s. m. A brahman
acquainted with the four Vedas. (But now
applied to the descendants of such though not
learned).
p. chob-'iy adj. Wooden.
s. chaubh adj. Twenty-
four.
p. CA-yf* cbob-ItJ, adj. Wooden.
H. (—>y>~ chop, s. f. Desire, wish, hope. See
chomp.
p. bo- chau-pd, adj. Four-footed. See <tj\jo-.
vV V »• v> V
s. chaitpdr, s. ra. 1. *^1) A
kind of summer-house or pavillion (generally
built jointly by several people as a resting
place common to them all). 2. ("ClH iCf
An animal, a beast,
s. chaupdJ, s. m. See .
s. chaupdld s. m. A litter, a
sedan.
p. (^by2- chfiupdn, s. m. A Cowherd or shepherd.
p. <ob^ chau-pdt/a, s. m. An animal, a beast,
a quadruped. (Sans.
s. chaupdl (T3|<j(iL|<^) s. f. A sort of
metre, a kind of verse consisting of four lines
or padas.
s. chaupnti s. f. A small
tract, an essay, a pamphlet, a pocket-book.
H. chaupal, adj. Ruined, destroyed, le-
velled, plain, b^ cUjys- chaupat karnd, To
level.
chaupar, s. f. The name of a game played
with oblong dice; the cloth on w'hich it is
played. See, also, “b ^ .
II. chupar, s. m. Grease.
II. ^ chaii-pahld, s. m. A kind of sedan.
See ^by:>- chaupdld.
s. chut (Tsi/ft^ ) s. f. Vulva.
chut-mardni, Strumpet.
H. bb‘^ chau-ldrd, s. m. A four-stringed musi-
cal instrument.
y. chautdla, s. m. A mode in musick.
II. chaiUarkd, s. m. 1. A mitre. 2. A.
kind of tent.
H. chaulara, s. ig. See chabulara.
H. jjys- chular, s. m. The backside, buttock,
hip. bbsTjj^-- chular bajdnd, To be over-
joyed. chular sakornd, v. a. To
loiter, to hang back, chu-
tar se kdn gdnfhnd, To speak in parables, to
use far-fetched expressions.
s. chauth, s. f. 1. (^^^) The fourth
lunar day. 2. The fourth part ;
hence. Tribute (collected by the Maharattas).
s. chauthd (^H^) atij* Fourth.
s. o Vyr chcvutkdi (^STHTOT) s- f. The fourth
part.
T t 2
-• "The fourth
day. 2. A ceremony performed on the fourth
day after marriage.
§. chauthij/d (from s. m. 1. One
who receives the ,^'ys- chauth, q. v. 2. A
quartan ague.
s. Ljys- chutiyd^ s. m. A blockhead, Ij^s-
chulij/d-shahid, s. m. A cully, a dupe.
s. chautis adj. Thirty-
four.
M. cliot, s. f. 1. A hurt, a blow, damage.
2. J’all. 3. Spite, effort, attempt, assiduity,
desire, wish. chot par chot^
One misfortune follows another, misfortunes
come not singly. LfcjJb chot bdndhndj
1. To defend. 2. To bind up the edge of a
sword, &c. 3. To restrain by magick. iJLjy>~
chot khdnd, To be hurt, to suffer loss.
«• chiit, s. m. A crack, a noise.
H. chotd, s. m. 1. Discount or premium
independent of interest. 2. Treacle.
H. chottd, s. m. A thief.
M. choti, s. f. The plait or tie of hair
behind, a cue, summit of a hill.
choti kd hondy To excel, to be pre-eminent or
unrivalled.
H. ■^y=>- s. m. Subtileness, beauty.
H. choj-i, adj. Subtile.
H. chochld, s. m. Playfulness, blandish-
ments, endearing arts and expressions, co-
quetry, toyishness.
s. chuchi, s f. Breast, pap, nipple, teat,
dug. See .
H. chaudd?}}, s. f. Four, and <tJlj
u. chaadd7ii?yd, s.m.j Grain) An orna-
ment (formed of four pearls) worn in the ears.
chaudas (^^^S[f|') s. f. The four-
teen fli day of the moon.
H. chodndj v. a. To copulate.
s.^>si^jii^chau-dant ) adj. 1. Cross-
ing their teeth in fight (elephants). 2. Sturdy,
robust, stout.
s. chaudant-i, s. f. Boldness.
rv
5. chaudah (-c| H <^SJ) adj. Fourteen.
H. chodwuhsd, adj. Libidinous.
chaudhar, adj. Robust, active, vigo-
rous, corpulent.
H. chaudhardt, s. f. The business of a
chaudhari (the head man of a trade).
H. chaudhari, s. m. 1. The head man
of a trade. 2. (in Bengal) A title of land-
holders superior to taalluk-ddr.
H. chaudol, s. m. A kind of sedan with
two poles.
chor, s. m. A thief, a robber.
.^chor-bdlu, s.f. A quicksand. ,1^
chor-chakdr, s. m. A thief. a3U
chor - khdna, s. m. By - room, concealed
drawer. chor-darzodza, s. m. Trap-
door. chor dhor, s. m. 1. Plaintiff
and defendant. 2. All the parties of a law-
suit. 3. A thief and what he has stolen.
J ^ quagmire, bog.
c/ior-s7r/(J, s. f. Back stairs,
chor~khirki, s. f. A back door, a by-
door. ^ chor-gall, s. f. A by-road,
back lane. chor lagnd, To bo injured,
to damage. S \i^i jyy chor lagnd sham*"
ko, To w'aste, a candle, by a thief being
attached to it. jy>- chor-tnahal, s. m.
The apartments of the concubines of great
men. ,4^.- c//or-j??«HrfM/v7, s. m. A game
played by children. jyy chor mahlchnt,
s. f. Hide and seek.
chiir 1-
s. m.
Powder, filings.
S25
atoms. 2. adj. Bruised, chur chur,
adj. Broken to atoms. chiir rahnci,
lo sot. \j^j^ chiir karna^ To break into
small pieces. chur hand, 1. To be
broken into small pieces. 2. To be ena-
moured of, to be in love. 3. To be tired.
wfli/je meii chur honii. To be
intoxicated.
H. chaurd, s. m. 1. .See . 2. The
place where Hindu women are burned.
#. churd s. m. J. Filings. 2. Saw-
dust. 3. Grain reduced to coarse particles to
be chucked into the mouth.
§. chaurdsi adj. Eightj-
four.
H, chaurdsi, s. f. Morris-bells worn on
the ankles by dancing girls.
chaurdnazczce (•cjr1«^^Tf%)
Ninety-four.
H. p. chau-rdhd Four, and i\j W’^ay)
s. m. A cross road.
H. chauras, adj. Level, even.
H. chaurasdl, s. f. Equality of surface,
evenness.
H. chaurasdnd, v. a. To level.
H. U,*js> churmd, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat
made of sug:ar and crumbled bread.
O
p
s. chur an or churn, s. ra. A powder
composed of medicines for promoting digestion.
r • _ .
s. churnd (r:|u|«^) v. a. To reduce to
very small pieces or to atoms.
j. chaurang ^
practice of the sword exercise. 2. Cutting
the four legs of an animal off at one blow'.
chaurang kdtnd, v. a. To cut
off the four legs of an animal at one blow.
tjU chaurang mdrnd, To lose the use
of the limbs by illness.
s. chart or ^:St) s. f Theft,
roguery, stealth. chori,
adv. By stealth, clandestinely.
H. churl, s. f. ]. A bread rich with W/J.
2. Bracelet.
H. chaurl, s. f. A summer-house.
H. chur, s. m. 1. A silver or gold ornamoiit
worn by the Hindu widows. 2. The ring fas-
tened to elephants’ teeth.
H. chaur, adj. Spoiled, destroyed.
n. ]j ^ chaurd, adj. W^ide, broad. ILCa.
chaurd chakla, adj. Extensive.
s. churd, s. m. 1. The rings
fastened to elephants’ teeth. 2. A kind of
ornament. 3. A kind of food made
of parched rice.
H. chaurdn (from ljy^)s. f. m. Width,
breadth.
H. chaurdnd (from v. a. To in-
crease in breadth, to expand, to widen.
H. chaurd-l, s. f. 1. Breadth, extension.
2. Boasting. b chaurd-i-mdrnd
or -karnd. To boast, to give one’s self airs.
H. chaur chaupaf, adj. Abandoned,
vicious, damaged.
H. churl, s. f. 1. Bangles or rings made
of glass, &c. and worn on the wrist. 2. See
churl. churi-ddr. Drawers,
or sleeve, made too long, so as to be crumpled
into plaits.
p, \ys>. chuz, s. ra. A young hawk, a hawk that
has not hunted.
p. chuza, s. m. A chicken, a young bird.
;lj s\^ chuza-bdz, s. f. An old woman who
keeps a young gallant, an old woman fond of
striplings.
H. chaus, s. m. Flour, powder.
s. chausaih adj. Sixty-four.
326
n. chausar, s. m. Name of a game. See
chawisar.
s. chusnd v. a. To suck.
s. chusnl (-^ s. f. Child’s coral,
a sucking stick for children.
H. chiik, s. f. An error, inadvertencj,
blunder, mistake.
». Cj'»s>- chuk 6. m. 1. Sour, acid. 2.
A medicine made of Imiled lemon-juice and
pomegranates.
H. chauk, s. m. 1. A market. 2. A square
of a city. 3. A court yard. 4. A square place
hllcd, at marriages and on other occasions of
rejoicing, with sweetmeats, which after cer-
tain ceremonies are distributed. [> \jj^ l
U chauh-bharnd or -purnd. To fill a chauk
or square place with sweetmeats on some
occasion of rejoicing, lii chauk-patlu,
A seat on wdiich the people sit and eat in the
cliauku.
s. chuku s. m. A kind of sorrel.
H. chukd, s. ni. A kind of earthen pot.
H. lio!- chai(kd, s. m. 1. The space in which
Hindus dress or eat their victuals. 2. A square
slate of marble, «&c. a square space of ground.
3. The four front teeth. 4. The cube of a
measure called ^\j ba/is, q. v.
s. chau-kat s. f. See
chaukhat.
bound, i. e. to be fascinated, to have one’s
senses benumbed. chaukarl
mar baJthnd, To squat.
chaukas, adj. 1. Cautious, watchful,
diligent, active, clever, intelligent. 2. Full
weight.
H. ^ chaukasdl, s. f. Attention, circum-
spection.
w. cliaukasi, s. f. 1. Diligence, atten-
tion. 2. Four people employed together, or
eating out of the same dish or plate.
H. chuknd, v. n. To blunder, to mistake,
to depart from, to err.
H. chaukarmd, adj. Cautious, alert, cir-
cumspect, sly.
s. chaukor, ')
s. chaHkond, \ «dj. Four-
cornered, square.
H. chokJi, 1. adj. Sharp. 2. also chukh^
s. m. The name of a medicine. Orris root,
Orrice or Iris root.
H. chokfid, adj. Pure, unadulterated, ge-
nuine, good, fine, sharp.
II. chokhd-J, s. f. Purity, sharpness.
s. chau-khnt s. m. 1. Frame
of a door. 2. The upper and lower piece of
the frame of door.
H. chau-khuntd, adj. Square.
H. ckaukhJ, adj. f. Sharp (tone in mu-
sic). See chokhd.
chokar, s. m. Husk of wheat, bran.
chaukar-y adj. Good, well, fine, ex-
cellent.
II. chaukardy s. m. A ring of two pearls
w orn in each ear.
n, chaukariy s. f. 1. A bound, a spring.
2. A ring of pearls w'orn by men in the ears.
ebaukari bharndy To leap, to bound.
^baukari bhulndy To forget one’s
H. cbaukiy s. f. 1. .1 frame to sit on, a
stool. 2. Guard or watch. 3. The post w here
a guard is stationed. 4. .\n ornament worn
on the breast. cbauki-ddry 1. adj.
Keeping guard. 2. s. m. A watchman.
ebaukiddr-ty 1. The business of a watchman.
2. The pay or hire of a w'atchman.
l^U ebauki mdrndy To smuggle.
II. cbogdy s. m. 1. Food of birds brought
997
up from the crop. 2. Food of birds in gcnc-
ral. chogd-badahia, To l)ill, to caress
as doves joining bills.
H. c/iaugan, s. m. A plain.
chaugdn, s. in. A game resembling
cricket (or tennis) but played on horseback,
the hat or club with which the game is played.
chaugdii-gdfi, A place for that game.
chaiigdn-hdzl, s. f. Playing of the
game of chaugdn.
H. cfiaugdna, aclj. Quadruple, fourfold.
H. c/iaiigdni, s. f. A straight hithha snake
or tube for smoking through,
p. chaif-girdj adv. On all sides.
H. chaugard, s. m. A rabbit, hare,
u. chaugund, adj. Fourfold.
p. c/iau-gosha, 1. adj. See 2. A
kind of oblong tray.
ji. 1 chaugoshtj/d, s. m. A tiirhi horse a
horse with slit ears.
s. chaughard, s. m. A small
box of gold or silver, with four partitions,
for holding perfumes.
H. Jys- chill, s. f. 1. A tenon, the part of
joiner’s work which fits into another (as a dove-
tail). 2. A pivot upon which a door turns as
on a hinge. 3. An axle-tree arm. b
Uyb chuleii-ukharnd or -dlnli bond, To
be tired, w'orn out with labour,
s. chold, s. m. 1. See 2. A garment
■“ V V ^ V
worn by a bride at her marriage.
H. chauldi, s. f. A kind of vegetable
«r V
(Amaranthus polygamus).
H. hiloo chau-lard, s. m. ") A necklace of four
> V • V ^
H. chau-larl, s. f. J strings.
s. U4^ cJiulhd, s. m. "I ,
• i’ A fire place,
s. chulhi, s. t. ) s3 ^ '
s. choli, or s. f. 1. A bo-
dice, u waistcoat, the body of a gown, a jacket.
2. A small betel-basket.
5. Uy^ chiimd, (-^t^ «-( ) s. m. A kiss. Uy>-
chiund chdli, s. f. Dalliance.
s. l-A-cy^ chau-mdsd Four months)
s. m. The rainy season.
s. jfj chumak patlhar, s. m. See < ^
chumbak, A magnet.
s. chnu-mukh, (-c|rlid^4j^' Four-faced) s.
m. 1. A lamp-stand with partitions. 2. A
name of lirahmd.
#. chnu-mukhd, Four-faced) 1.
adj. Having four burners &c. (a lamp). 2. s.
m. A lamp-stand with four partitions. 3. A
A kind of \jj paid, q. v.
.s. chau-mukhi, Four-faced)
s. f. 1. A name of a Hindu goddess. 2. The
seed of a tree, called (Scaevola Lo-
belia).
s. b^y^ chiimnd, (-^A-isj rj') v. a. To kiss.
P* iiiy^ chun, adv. Like, as, when,
s. chiin, (-^Lll) s. m. 1. Flour. 2. Lime.
H. chatcan, adj. Fifty-four.
s. by=^ chund, ( 1. V. n. To leak, to
be distilled, to be filtered. 2. To drop from
o
the tree when ripe (fruit). 3. s. m. (-cHJI )
Lime. by»- chund lagdnd. To defame,
p. t^y^ chun-i-be-chigun, adj. Without
likeness, incomparable (an epithet of the deity).
H. j,-- chomp, s. f. 1. Wish, desire, fond-
V V
ness, alacrity. 2. A gold ornament worn on
the front teeth.
H. chauiitard, s. m. A terrace. See
chabiUara.
H. \u^y>- chonthnd, v.a. To scratch, to claw.
II. l2jy^ chuntd, s. ra.
A large ant.
328
H. chonlld, s. ni. 1. The ribbon with
which hair is tied or braided at the end, the
cue or lock of hair behind. 2. False hair
mixed with the real.
H. chunlndy v. a. To gather (a flower),
to claw, to pinch.
chonti, s. f. 1. The hair braided be-
hind (tail), cue, top, apex, summit, pinnacle.
2. An ornament worn on the head by wo.nrien.
chonll usmun par ghisnd,
To be very vain or aspiring,
chontl-kat, A slave, <^konti kat-
wand, To be a slave, to be obedient.
bl chontl kisl kl hdlh men dnd,
To have a power over one, to subdue.
churiti, s. f. A small ant, or the female
of \2jy>~ chant d, q. v.
s. chonch s. f. 1. Beak, bill. 2. A
point.
chan chard, Wrangling, altercation.
{Lit. When and wherefore).
H. choAchld, s. m. See chochid.
chunchi s. f. Breast, bubby,
dug, nipple.
H. chundhd, ") adj. Dim, purblind, ditn-
H. chondhld, J sighted.
H. (^hondhldnd, v. n. To be purblind,
to see dimly.
n. chondhi, s. f. Dimness, dulness of
sight.
H. ULobjJj^ chaundhiijdnd, v. n. To be con-
fused, to be frightened out of one’s senses, to
bo amazed, to bedazzled.
n. chondd, s. m. 1. The head. 2. Hair
braided on the top of the head.
H. chaundu, s. m. A blockhead.
H. chauhdol, same as , q- v.
S, jjy>. chawanr, s. m. See .
H. \j)^ chaunrd, a. m. An apartment under
ground for grain.
-• chauhri or^T^^) s. f. An in-
strument for driving away flies, a fly-flapper.
s. chauhsath, adj. Sixty-four. See
s.j^jy^ chauhsar s. m. I. Tbe
name of a game, the same as j^y>- chausar. 2.
A garland of flowers.
H. chaunk (from liXjy:>-) s. f. The act
of starting.
H. chaunknd, v. n. To start, to boggle,
to start up from sleep, chaunk
uthnd. To start, to wince, chaunk
parnd, To bounce, to start up.
H. bioysi- chonknd, v. a. To prick.
H. chaunkel, s. m. An untamed animal^
a boggier.
H. chaungd, s. m. Wheedling.
chaungd karnd. To wheedle out of money.
H. chongd, s. m. A funnel.
H. chongld, s. m. A joint of bamboo used
to send letters in.
H. chungl, s. f. Toll, tax, duty.
H. chaungi, s. f. Wheedling, jb
chaungi-bdz, s. m. A wheedler. ^j\j
chaungi-bdz-i, s. f. Sharping, &c.
s, bry=>- chuhmd (for chumd) part, past,
Kissed.
H. chani, s. f. 1 . Pulse split or ground
very coarsely. 2. A spark or small ruby or
other gem.
H. bbys- chuhd, s. m. A rat, a mouse.
chuhe-ddn, s. m. A mouse-trap, ^to
\j chuhe-mdr or chuh-mdr, s. m. A spar-
-
row hawk, cormorant, a inouser.
s. chauhiin s. in. A cast of
Jtdj pills.
H. chfidpil, s. m. Eriition, print, seal, &c.
chhiipd-wuld, Printer.
c/iau-hallar, adj. Seventy-four.
s. chau-haUd (y>~ Four, and Sliop,
market) s. in. A place where four streets
meet.
H. c/iu/iar, s. m. The act of huntin'^ by de-
ceiving game with a stalking-horse.
H. c/id/ird, s. m. A Hindu sweeper. See
H. chuhrl^ s. f. Wife of a Ji>. ha-
Idlkhor.
H. chohld, s. m. A large peg or pin.
s. chuhnd (corrupt, of v. a. To
suck.
H. chuhi, s. f. A mouse.
u. choj/d, s. in. 1. Husk of grain, the
scale of a fish. 2. A hole dug in the sandy
bed of a river which has dried up, in which
•water is found.
p. chah (contract, of il^) s. m. A well.
P. chi, pron. 1. interj. What ? 2. Which ;
wherefore, as, because. (When prefixed to
another word, the n is dropped ; as,
chiguna, In what manner? how' ? And, it
may be affixed to various Persian words ; so,
har-chi, Whatever; agar-chi, Al-
though; dn<hi, That which).
P. cha, a particle affixed to various Persian
nouns to form diminutives ; as kucha.
n J *
A little street, from ^ kit ; and, sometimes ^
precedes ; as hdghicha, from ^ bdgh,
A garden.
s, .p.- chha adj. Six. cl?L chha
^ >» V
sat, Trick, cheat, juggle.
H. child pad, v. a. To print, to stamp.
s. ci;’^ chhdt s. f. Roof.
s. lil^ chhdtd s. m. A large umbrella.
s. chhdil s. m. An umbrella.
H. chhdil, 6. f. Breast, dug. ^ J\^
chhdli-hhar. Breast high. chhdil
-hhar dad. To weep. UW fkhulihhar
jdnd. To be chest foundered,
chhdil par patlhar rakhnd. To have patience.
U J chhdil par man g dulnu (lit.
to grind pulse on the breast) To do any
thing in presence of another person by which
he is vexed. chhdtl phatnl, lo
break the heart with grief or sorrow, to sym-
pathise. chhdil pllnd. To regret,
to repent, to lament. (chhdil Ihoknd,
1. To encourage. 2. To assure,
Uji) chhdtl thandl hand. To be pleased or over-
joyed. chhdtl jalnd, 1. To have
the heart-burn. 2. To lament,
chhdtl kd patthar. Nuisance, pest,
chhdtl kd jam, (lit. the destroyer of the heart)
applied to a person or thing the presence of
which is unpleasant, a pest, a nuisance.
LLc chhdtl kholke milnd. To meet frank-
ly* chhdtl gadrdnl. The swelling
of the breast in young women.
chhdtl lagdnd. To lament, to grieve.
lj\S chhdil lagdnd, or \jl^ ^ chhdtl sc
lagdnd. To fondle. Uis- chhdtl
nikdlke chalnd. To stalk, to strut.
n. chhdp, s. f. Stamp, print, copy, a
seal, impression.
H. chhdj, s. m. A kind of basket used in
winnowing or cleaning grain.
U u
s. chhajna v. n. 1. To thatch.
2. To befit, to become.
H. chhdch. See chhnj.
Hv chhuchh, s. f. Butter-milk.
H. chhd-dun, s. A water-bag.
s. chhdr, s. f. Ashes, dust.
H. chhdr, s. f. A large clod of earth.
p.jlp- chihdr, adj. Four, chihdr
chand, adj. Fourfold. chihdr-bd-
lish, s. m. Throne (Indian) with four cushions.
chihdr-su, A square, a market-place.
H. chhdru, s. m. The thrush (disease),
blister.
p. j\s=- chihdr-tag ov -tah, s. m. Gallop.
p, 1^^^ chihdr-um, adj. The fourth.
H. JV chhdr, s. f. A bank of a river.
chhdr-chitthi, s. f. A permit, a pass.
H. chhdr chhardd, s. m. Name of a
medicinal herb.
H. chhdk, s. f. Luncheon.
H. chhdknd, v. a. To clear the water of a
well, &c.
s. chhdgal, s. f. 1. A leathern bottle
with a spout to it, a goat skin. 2. (Sans.
A goat.
n. chhdl, s. f. Peel, skin, rind, bark. JW
\jJo\chhdl utdrnd. To peel, to decorticate.
II. chhdld, s. m. A blister, a pustule, pimple.
H. U\^ chhdliyd, s. f. A kind of betel-nut.
chhdn (from roof, a frame
of bamboo for thatching.
s. Ul^ chhdnd (lj;T^) V. a. To thatch, to
shade, to cover, to roof, to spread. IjU-
chhdl jdnd. To spread, to lie. LJ chhd lend.
To cloud, to overspread, to darken.
u. chihdnd, v. a. To embellish, to deco-
rate.
Jcj chhdn hindn, s. m. Investigation.
H. chhdnt (from li«3l^) s. f. 1. Refuse.
2. Parings, &c. selection, fashion of clothes.
\j^ chhdnt karnd. To vomit, to dis-
gorge. liJ chhdnt lend. To elect.
chhdnt chhatdo, s. m. Retrench-
ment.
H. chhdntan, s. f. Cutting, slip, chip.
H. chhdntnd, v. a. 1. To vomit. 2. To
separate the husk from grain by pounding it
in a mortar. 3. To pare, to clip, to prune, to
lop, to trim, to dress, to select.
H. chhdnas, s. m. Chaff.
H. chhdnd, s. f. A tether, a trammel,
net.
H. chhdndd, s. m. Share, part (among
Fakirs).
H. chhdknd, v. a. To tether, to fasten,
to tie.
H. chhdndnd, v. a. To let go, to lose,
to emit, to vomit, to leave.
H. chhdnnd, v. a. 1. To strain, to sift.
2. To search. UJ chhdn lend. To cull,
to select, chhdn mdrnd. To search,
to rummage.
s. yip- chhdhw, ■) s. f. 1. Shade,
s. .^\^chhdhh, J shadow. 2. The reflec-
tion of any object in a mirror, &c. vW'
chhdhh bdhh, s. f. Auspices.
s. ^jlp- chhdh-hdrd, adj. Umbrageous.
-s* chhdofi, s. f. Sliade, shadow. See
yVr •
II. chhdhwe, adj. Ninety-six.
s. b.lts- chhdwnd, See bl^ .
s. chhdwni, s. f. I. Cantonments, bar-
racks or huts for soldiers. 2. Thatching, the
act of thatching.
s. blp- chhdnd, s. m. 1. Apparition,
spectre. 2. Shade. 3. {met.) Somewhat re.
sembling. 4. A mode in music.
S31
g. chhayuml^ s. in. Name of a Rag or
musical mode.
“• chhdhhi, I rr i
*, 7»— . >s. t. Discoloration.
H. cniiai/i, J
s. chhdi (^TT^) s. f. Ashes.
§. chhab (^1% Aral). s. f. Shape*
chfiab-takhti, s. f. Handsomeness.
p. chah-bachcha (io- for iU- A well, and
A child) s. m. A vat, a cistern.
«• W chliabrd, s. m. A sort of basket.
s. chhabbis adj. Twenty-
six.
H. i— chhap, 8. Squash.
chliap c/i/iap, The sound occasioned by water
or when struck with the hand.
s. 5L-*^ chhabildy (from ) adj. Handsome,
comely.
- H. Lc^ chhtpd, adj. Close, hidden, concealed.
chhipd rahnd, To abscond.
chhipd chhipi, adv. Underhand, secret-
ly-
H. chhapdkd, s. m. The sound produced
by strikinjf water.
^ H. uLcrs- chhwdndf chhttpdnd or chhapdnd, v. a.
To conceal, to hide.
H. chhapdnd, (from L>U>.) v. a. To cause
to print.
' H.yU^ chhipdo (from UL^)s.m. Concealment.
H. 4_^*Up- chhapdl, s. f. Edition, the price of
printing, the act of printing.
H. chhappar, s. ra. A thatched roof.
chhappar-band, s. m. A thatcher. ^
chhappar-bandi, s. f. Thatching.
H. §. cL:!/ V. (^happar-khat or -khdt,
(from I) s. m. A bedstead with curtains.
H. chhaprl, s. f. Puddle.
H. chhipkd, s. ra. Sprinkling.
H, chhapkdnd, v. a. To dash or throw
water.
H. chhipkali, s. f. A lizard. '■
II. chhipki, s. f. A lizard.
II. chhappmi, adj. Fifty-six.
II. chhapnd, chhipnd or chhupnd, v. n. To L
be concealed, to be hidden, to be absent, to
disappear, to lurk. LU. chhip jdnd, To
retire, to withdraw.
H. ^sp- cJihapnd, v. n. To be printed.
s. chhapai, consisting of six feet)
s" m. A kind of measure of Hindi verse.
s. chhat, s. f. A roof, a cloth
stretched across the roof of a room, a platform.
Lilfl U Ujb liliJ chhal-bandnd, -pdind or-la-
gdnd, V. a. To ceil, to cover the inner roof
of a building.
s. chhiti, s. The earth.
chhatl'ir or chhalr, s.'in. !•
-r-r-r -XT
umbrella. b
chhalr-pali or -dhdri, s. m. One en-
titled to carry an umbrella, i. e. a Rdjd,
prince, &c. 2. (corrupt of^^iu^)A house set
apart for the charitable entertainment of
strangers, guests, &c.
II. chhitrdnd, v. a. To scatter, to
spread.
s. chlialrani, s. f. A female of the
cast.
s. chhatri, s. f. 1. A tester, a small
umbrella. 2. A frame made of bamboos
for pigeons to settle upon. 3 The
second of the four Hindu casts. See
H. chhitri, s. f. A small basket without lid
or handle.
H. chhatndr, adj. Bunchy, flat.
H. chhutahrd, adj. Defiled by touching,
foul, corrupt, polluted (applied to vessels,
dishes, &c.).
U u2
s, chhatlis^ Thirty- '
six.
u. chhatllsl (from ^ q. d. one who
knows thirty-six postures and pretends inno-
cence) adj. f. Prude, prudish.
H. chhut, 1. adv. But, except, save. 2.
In comp, (contract, of Little, small; as
chhul-bhaij/n, s. m. Middling class
of people, lu chhut-pana, s. m. Child-
hood.
H. chhuta-pd, s. m. Littleness.
H. chhutun (from s, f. Leisure,
time.
s. chhatunk s. f. The six-
teenth part of a ser, two ounces.
II, c/ihatpatdna, v. a. To toss, to tum-
ble about.
H, chhulkdrd, s. m. Exemption, liberty,
liberation, disengagement.
H. chhitkdnd, v. a. To dissipate, to dis-
perse, to squirt, to scatter, to desert.
H. chhutkdnay v. a. To release, to set
at liberty.
H. chhutkard.) s. m. Deliverance.
H. chhitaknd, v. n. To be scattered, dis-
sipated, to spread, (JjJU- chhitaknd
chdndni kd, The diffusion of moon-light.
H. chhilkanL s. f. A bolt.
s. chhutkhdd ="'J- “ isso-
lute.
5. chhutkke/}, s. f. Dissoluteness.
H, cfihilkt, s. f. Small shot, speck.
L-'j chhilki dend, To flecker, to spot,
to mark with strokes or touches. Ulj
chhilki ddlnd, To splash. Ul^I h \>J,
chhilki-karnd or -las^dnd, To spot, to speck,
&c.
H. U%s- chhaltul, 1. s. m. A kind of sieve. 2.
V. n. To decay, to separate, to be pruned, to
be picked out.
H. chhutnd, v. n. To be adrift, to be dis-
charged, to escape, to be liberated, to be loose,
to be disshevelled (the hair).
s. chhalh s. f. The sixth lunar
day.
H. ^%=>- chhalahd, adj. 'Waspish, peevish.
s. chhalhl (^f%) 1. adj. f. Sixth. 2.
s. f. A religious ceremony performed on the
sixth day after childbirth, ob -fcJy J
chhathi kd dudh pad dildnd^ To correct.
H. chhutli, s. f. Discharge, leave, time,
leisure, cessation, disengagement, permission,
freedom.
Lean, skinny.
V. a. 1. To drive
2. To set on or en-
H. adj. Bushy.
H. ^hhqijd, s. m. 1. Gallery. 2. Tlie ex-
panded branches of a tree.
H. chhichrd, s. m. Sink, slough (of a
wound), skin.
H. chhichrail, adj.
H. b.bbsfr chhuchkdrnd,
y V
aw'ay contemptuously,
courage a dog.
jj chuhehuhd, adj. Deeply coloured.
p chahehahd s. m. The song of
a bird. \^b« chahehahe mdrnd, To
sing (birds).
H. blYfA'?* chuhchuhdnd^ v. n. To glow as a
colour, to die a deep colour.
p. bl^sir?“ chahchahdnd (from b^^-^) v. a. To
sing (as a nightingale), to whistle, to warble
(as birds).
p chuhchahdhul (from bb^r?")
The singing or talking (of birds).
H chhichhrd, s. m. The prepuce.
, chhachhari, s. f. The root of a cer-
tain tree (the phapond).
9
333
H. chhkhhla, adj. ShaIlo\r.
H. chhichhlui, s. f. Shallowness.
H. chhichhli, s. f. The play of ducks and
drakes. I •.! ..< chhichhli khelnd, To
play at ducks and drakes.
H. elfs^ chhuchhli, s. f. The play of a dog or
cat with game, &c.
H. Uljfsr?' chhuchhuHlna, v. a. To conjure, to
u.
exorcise,
airy.
chhichhord, adj. Trifling, puerile.
chhiichhfmdar s. f. 1.
Mole, musk rat (Sorex ca;rulescens : Shaw).
2. Squib, jSj chhuihhundar
chhopid, To backbite, to calumniate, to excite
resentment.
chahchuhiyd, s, m. A whistler.
H. chhadum, s. A coin, four of which
make a paisa.
s. chhidCinu (causal of b v. a. To
- S y y
cause to pierce, to perforate.
^^chhudr, adj. Mean, low, little,
trifling.
s. chhidnu (from V. n. To be
pierced or bored.
s. chhudhd, s. f. Hunger.
H. chhar, s. f. Spikenard, shaft, pole, pike^
staff, flag. See .
H. 1^^ chharrd, s. ra. Small shot.
s. 1^^ chhuru s, m. 1. A large knife.
2. A razor. chhurd chhurl. s. f.
Snickasnee, fighting vith knives.
H. , ,i=>“ chhar thhoht. s. f. Jakes, a neces-
sary.
p. chihra, s. m. 1. Face, visage, counte-
nance, air. 2. Description roll. li^ ^
chihra likhnd, To w rite a description roll (sol-
dier’s).^ chihra likhdnd., I. To en-
list. 2. To take service and horses.
-• sC/T?" chhtiri (^^T) s. f, A knife. ^
LJ chhuri tale dam lend, To be patient in
difficulties. chhini katdri, s. f. I.
Siiickasnce, lighting with knives. 2. Quarrel.
chhar, s. f, J. The pole of a spear. 2.
Spikenard.
chhard, s. m. An ornament made of
pearls worn in the ears,
11. chhard, adj. Alone.
H. chhnrdnd, v. a. To set free, to dis-
miss, to separate, to cause to be freed,
u. chhirkdnd, v. a. To cause to sprinkle.
H. chhirkdo, s. m. Sprinkling, watering,
H. chhiraknd, v. a. To sprinkle.
\:^y chhirakkar bechnd, I. To sprinkle water
on stale or faded vegetables or fruits to make
them appear fresh, 2. To puli' olf goods.
H. chharnd, v. a. To beat rice, to sepa-
raie the husk from it.
H. chhmrwdnd (causal of v. a. To
cause to set free.
u, chhuranli, s. f. Ransom.
H. chhar i, s. f. 1. A switch, wand. 2.
A procession of the followers of^lj^^ ihi shdh
maddr.
H. l-’Lp- chharlld, s. f. A kind of fragrant moss.
H. chahkd, s. m. 1. A kind of fire-w’orks.
2, The smarting of a wound, &c. by the appli-
cation of a medicine. chahkd lagdnd.
To burn the skin slightly by fomenting.
s. cNtakkd s. m. 1. The sixth (at
cards, &c.). 2. A cage w ith a net attached to
it. U ^ chhakkd panja karnd, To de-
ceive, to play tricks.
n. chahkur, s. f. Singing or talk of birds.
H. chahkdrnd, v. n. See chahaknd.
H. chhikdna, v. a. 1. To pamper, to cloy
to satiate. 2. To chastise.
H. clihakdl, s. f. Satiety.
H. chhakkar, s. f. A slap, blow, cuft'.
H. chhakra, s. m. A kind of carriage,
a car.
H. chhakrand, v. a. To slap, to cuft.
H. \J^ chhiknd, v. a. 1. Warbling of the
nightingale, &c. 2. The sound of fire-works.
H. chaliaknd, v. n. To whistle (birds).
H. chhaknd, v. n. 1. To be content or
satiated. 2. To be afflicted, harassed, as-
tonished.
H. diMkuni, s. f. Wand, stick.
« V
H. chahkailh, adj. Brawny, stout.
\ V
s. chhagrl s. f. A small goat.
H. LS^i>- chhagunl, s. f. Child’s coral.
s. chJial, s. ra. Fraud, trick, decep-
tion, knavery, artifice, evasion, excuse, sub-
terfuge, pretence. jJj chhal bal, s. f.
Stratagem, artifice, trick, b
chhal-chhidr or chhal-chhidram, s. m.
Plot, stratagem. tJf?" chlial-chhidr-I,
adj. Deceitful, fraudulent.
H. chuhal, s. f. 1. iMention. 2. Cheer,
jollity, m\rih, festivity. chahal pa-
hal, Jollity, mirth. \:<< chuhal karnd, To
carol, &c.
p chihal, adj. Forty. chihal-tah,
s. f. Coat of mail. chihal-sulun
or^L< chihal-))ui»dr, ji. prop. Name of
Persepolis. chihal-kudinJ, s. f. 1 .
Walk, rantble. 2. A custom at the funerals
of Musalmans, of stepping back forty paces
from the grave and again advancing to it be-
fore reading the service over.
u. chihld, s. m. 1. Mud, ooze, slime. 2.
A splinter of wood. IJXj chihld nikalnd,
To fatigue, to be tired. \jjh^ chihld karnSy
To split to pieces.
H. chuhld, s. ra. A large wooden peg, a
tent pin.
H. chhalld, s. m. A ring (ornamental).
j\ii chhallc-ddr, adj. Annular.
H. chhuldnd, v. a. To cause to touch.
H. chhald/ig, s. f. Skipping, jumping,
a spring or leap. b^U chhaldngen
mdrndy To spring, to jump.
H. chhaldic'd, s. m. Ignis fatuus.
H. chahal pahal, s. f. Jollity, merri-
ment, cheer.
H. blf5^^ chhalchhaldnd, v. a. To murmur.
H. bl^^ chhulchhuldnd, v. a. To make water
V
slow ly (as mares &c. in heat).
H. chhalchhaldhat, s. f. Murmur.
H. chhillar, s. m. The husk of chand, q. v.
s. chhalak (from or
s. f. Running over.
H. chhilkd, s. m. Crust, husk, shell, peel,
scale, rind, bark, skin. l^bj 10^-^ chhilkd
uldrnd, To blanch, to peel.
s. bUA^ chhalkdndy v. a. To spill.
s. UXbp- chhalaknd, v. n. To be spilt, to over-'
flow.
H. chhulaknd, v. a. To make water slow ly
(as mares &c. in heat).
p. chihlum, adj. Fortieth, the fortieth
(lay (of mourning &c.).
s. bli^ chhalnd (^^^) v. a. To deceive, to
cheat, to evade, to make excuses.
II. Ulp- chhil/id, V. n. To be excoriated.
II. chuhalndy v. n. To fatigue, to be tired.
II. chhahmgy s. f. See chhaldng.
II. chhalangfid, v. n. To skip.
JI. chhahii, l.adj. Battered. 2. s. f. A sieve.
chhalni karnd, To batter.
I
I
I
i
335
c;e
H. chhuUn, adj. Boyish, silly.
H. chhulorlnv ch/iilorJ, s. f. A whitlow,
a blister.
H. chhiilohld, 8. ni. Puerile, finical.
if_ [^^^cliihlafid (from chihld) adj. Splashy,
muddyj slimy.
II. chhululild, adj. Boyish, puerile.
II. chuhli, adj. Comic.
chhali, "I adj. Deceitful, frau- ■
s! chhalit/d, J dulent, betrayer, artful,
treacherous, false, perfidious.
s. chhimd (^T) 9- f- I’ardon, quartern
forgiveness, absolution, chhmd-jog,
u chhamchhamdnd, v. n. 1. To shine,
^ to glitter, 2. To sound.
chhin or chhmi s. m. A moment or
instant. Min bidlians (^UT
adj. Fading, frail, passing away
quickly.
"• chhan, s. A sound made by the falling
of a drop of water upon a warm plate.
- H. cha/ind, v. a. See chdhnd.
H. chhannd, 1. v. n. To be sifted. 2. A sieve,
a cloth through which any thing is sifted.
H. chhandk, s. The sound of a drop of
water Vailing on a hot plate, the sound of the
breaking of earthen ware.
H. Mindl, s. f. A harlot, a prostitute.
chhindl-pan or-pand, s. m. Har-
lotry, prostitution.
H. cithindid, s. m. Fornication. U/
chhindld karnd, To whole.
H. chhindo (from chhlnnd) s. m. Sei-
* > '•V
zure.
ii. chhantdo, s. m. 1. Detachment on
forage. 2. Beating rice to clear it from the
husk.
I
II. chhantdi, s. f. 1. Cleaning. '2. The
price paid for cleaning.
H ckhantnd, v. n. To grow thin. 2. To
diminish. 3. To be extracted or separated.
H. ck/ianfu'dnd, v. n. To cause to clean
rice.
ii.l)lifcs-Vr»- cfikanc/ihaiidnd, v. n. I. To simmer.
2. To sound. 3. To smart, to pain.
c/i/iand, s. m. 1. Measure of verses.
^ V
2. A measure (in rausick).
II. 1 V’- c/i/utndd, s. m. See chhdndd.
'•V ^
s. ,_v ' chhand-band (^?T) s. m. Trick,
cheating, deceiving.
II. I'A- — ■ c/ihandnd, v. n. To be tied.
'• V
s. j: chhnndl (^«^) Deceitful.
5lf0T^ chhanik, adj. Perishable,
temporary, momentary, inconstant, uncertain.
II. chliankdnd, v. a. To concentrate, to
^ V ,
cause to strain.
H. V. chhinkdnd or -ch/iinkwdnd,
V. a. To cause" to stop, to cause to seize, to
cancel, to strike out.
II. chhankdhal s. f. Concentration,
causing to strain.
H. chhinaknd, 1. v. a. To winnow. 2.
V. n. To go away offended.
H. chhingull, s. f. The little finger.
11. chhungliyd, s. f. The little finger.
i£. M-. — ■ chhinald, s. m. Fornicator.
V
H. chhimednd (causal, of v. a. To
cause to snatch.
chhanhdi (from ^T^TT) s. f. Shadiness,
s. chhinek (^f5f^) adv. Little while.
II. chhod^ s. m. Treacle.
chhiixsdo (from s. m. Resem-
blance, likeness.
XT
33G
H. chhuana (causal of v. a. To
cause to touch, &c.
H. chhuani, s. f. Caudle given to a lying-in
woman.
H. c///«op (from s. m. A coat of
paint &c. chhop chhup Icarnu,
1. To shuffle up. 2. To plaster or repair a
wall &c.
H. liJyp- chhopna, v. a. To fill up, to shut, to
paint, to die.
H. chhfd, s. f. 1. Defilement. 2. Con-
tamination, touch.
H. chfiot, s. f. Impurity, defilement.
H. chhtit, s. f. 1. Remission, leaving. 2.
Striking off hand or playing loose in fencing.
3. Radiance or splendor of jewels, reflexion
of a mirror, &c. 4. Giving money off hand
or at will to jugglers, &c. at entertainments.
M. chhotd, adj. Little, &c. \jj
chhotd bard, adj. Varied, variegated, various,
great and small.
H. chhotdi, s. f. Smallness.
chhutnd, v. n. To escape, cease, get
loose, leave, remain, slip away, to be dis-
charged, dismissed.
H. l^y^ chhuchhd, 1. adj. Empty, hollow.
2. s. in. Conjuration.
H. \j y^ chhord,
H.
chhordo, V
leaving.
H.
chhordzod, )
ing go.
«•
chhokrd, s. m.
A boy.
H. 4_5/yA=>
tTJ J • V
- chhckri, s. f.
A girl.
s. m. Release, omission,
arins:, lett-
H. chhauban, s. m. A scrambler.
H. clihauknd, v. a. To scramble.
H. chhiikl, s. f. A gnat.
H. chholnd, v. a. To pare, to scrape.
H. i_5^yf=^ chholm (from Uyf^) s. f. \ scraper.
Uyn-r adj. Four.
chahuh-or, adv. On all sides. L
chahun-chakr or -dis,
^Rf^ari) Circumjacent.
H. ^y^ chhund, v. a. To touch, to meddle
With, to feel.
H. liyf^ chhaund, s. m. Young of any aninval.
H. IL^y^ chlionchld karnd, v. a. To fondle.
H. chhonchhl, s. f. 1. Dodkin, case for
needles. 2. A small cup for children.
H ,^C'ij'-^ch/ionk (from LCy^)s. f. Seasoning,
relish.
H, chhonhan, s. m.
food is seasoned.
Spices with which
H. chhaunknd, v. a. To season.
II. chhuchhld, adj. Foolish, silly,
empty.
H. yp-y^ chhochho,' s. f. 1. A nurse. 2. Bo-
som. tp-yp»- chhochho harnd. To fondle.
H. (hhdchln, 1. adj. Contemptible,
despicable, mean. 2. s. f. A pipe, a tube.
H. jyp- chhor, s. m. 1. Border. 2. Edge. 3.
End. 4. A tow boat.
chhornd, v. a. To let go, emit fire,
forgive, forsake, desert, loose, omit, pardon, re-
lease, shoot, spare, abandon, abstain, breathe.
c/ihauni, s. f. Barracks, cantonments,
s. (Cr. xfiwv) chhoni, s. f. The
e.irtli.
s. iyp»- chhoh (^T^) Affection. 2.
Anger.
II. chhohrd, s. m. A boy, a child.
s, cb/io/ii (from iyp-) adj. 1. Affection-
a“te. 2. \ 111:17.
II, . yy{*^ (libftl, s. 1, Chalk.
II. ch/iaznxii^d (from Ul^) s. ni. A thatcher.
• «.jTy ^
337
H. chhuhara, a. m. A date. (Phoenix
dactylifera).
H. chhuhana, v. a. To whitewash.
11. cfihihattar, adj. Seventy-six.
H. <^hhuhawat, s. f. Touch.
I 5. ch/ia'i s. f. Consumption,
s. chha'i, 1. adj. Abolished. 2.
s. f. A thatched roof on a boat. 3. A stuffed
pad to prevent bullocks being hurt when
loaded.
8. c/t/tai, s. f. Mortality, frailty. ^_^p-
chhai-rog (vulg. chha'i-rog)
Consumption.
H. chhl, interj. Tush ! tut ! fye 1
s. Up- chhayu, s. m. Victim.
H. Up- chhaiya^ s. m. A boy.
S. .^-jUp- chhi^usath adj. Sixty-six.
s. chhii/usi ) adj. Eighty-six.
II. j^-JLp- chhit/alis, adj. Forty-six.
s, chhiyanaxexoe ) adj. Nine.;
ty-six.
II. chh'ip, s. f. 1. Discoloration or spot
on the skin. 2. Fishing-rod. 3. The act of
a buffalo’s pushing with his horn.
H. ^':^p- chhlpna, v. a. 1. To print cloths. 2.
To push with the horn as a buffalo. 3. To
draw up the rod in fishing.
H. chhipi, s. m
•s
6. chhetr,
A cloth printer,
s. m. 1. A geometrical
V
figure. 2. Field, land, plantation. 3. A
sacred or holy place (as Baniras &c.).
chhelr-phal. s. m. The measure-
ment (or superficial contents) of a field, of a
triangle, or of other geometrical figure.
H.ji-p- chhitar, s. m. Brogue, shoe.
H. chhit, s. f. Spot, chintz.
H. chhltna, v. a. To scatter, to sprinkle.
H. ch/ujna, v. n. To decrease, to pine
away. b\^
,% dekhu dekhi kije jog, chhije kdyu
burhe rog, They who merely imitate others in
austerity, waste away, and their diseases in-
crease.
H. I)p5p- chhlchhrd, s. ra. The skinny and re-
jected part of meat, a piece of flesh.
s. Jcp- chhed (1%^) s. m. A hole, an orifice.
H. 1j^ chhldd, adj. Thin, not close (said of
a person or animal w'hose legs are much sepa-
rated).
s. chhedmi (r. f^) v. a. To pierce, to
bore.
s chh'ir, s. m. Milk.
H. U^-p- chherna, v. a. To have a bad digestion.
H. chheri, s. f. A goat.
H, chlter (from U^-p-)
ritating, vexing, &c. See the verb, jlp- J-p-
chher chhdr or chher khunl, s. f. 1.
Stricture, animadversion. 2. The act of vex-
ing &c.
H. chherna, v. a. 1. To irritate, to vex,
to fret, to trouble, to abuse, to aggress, to
touch, to handle, to stir up, to interrupt. 2.
To play on a musical instrument.
s. \L^ chhika, s. m. A sling for carrying
- “ V
baskets, &c. See UUp- .
H. Uw^ chheknd, See To stop &c.
H. Jsp- chhail, Is. m. A fop, a beau.
H. chhaild, J chhail-pan, a. m. Spr\icenes3.
H. LiXpW?" chhailchhiknh/d, s. m. A coxcomb^
a fop.
H. chhilan, s. f. Parings.
H. ULp- chhilnd, v. a. To peel, to skin, to ex-
coriate, to pare, to erase, to scrape. Ulp-
UJlp. chhilnd-chhdlnd, or \jj, Jlp- J'^p- chhil
chhdl karnd, v. a. To pare, to peel &c.
X x
V
338
s. chheniy s. f. Welfare. JJSi
c^them-kushal, s. f. Welfare.
s* ^'H‘=h 0 chheniankarl, s. f. A
sort of kite (Falco ponticerianus).
H. chhiml, s. f. A pod, legume, husk.
s. chhln^ adj. Slight, slender, little,
H. U-^ chhcna, s. m. 1. Curd. 2. A small kind
of cjmbal.
H. chhmnd, v. a. To pull, to tear, to
pluck, to rob, to snatch. \jj, clihind
chhdnl karnd, To scramble. UJ chhln
lend, To snatch up, to acquire, to take posses-
sion.
s. chhewd, s. m. Spaces, comma &c.
chhezDur, s. m. Cuticle, skin.
s. chheond v. a. 1. To pierce
or to bleed a J\j tdr tree, to extract
tdrl. 2. To mark.
s. chheoni, s. f. A chisel, punch.
H. chahij/e (for chdhlj/e, from U*U>)
It is necessary, we must See.
H. chepnd, v. a. To stick together.,
s. chait, (-cj^) s. m. The Hindu, name of
the eleventh month, the full moon of which
is near chitrd.
II. chhlnt, s. f. Chintz.
H. chhintd, s. m. Shot, spot, splash,
V *
handful of water. LjU chhintd mdrnd,
To sprinkle.
s. Lsij^ chhinchnd, v. a. To throw out water.
H. chhenchnd, v. a. To mince, to hack,
to pound.
H. < * chhink, j ) *• f* Sneezing,
sneeze.
H. chhenk (from s. f. Seques-
tration of goods. LJ , ^ chhenk lend,
V. a. To confiscate.
s. chhinkd (■Rl^) s. m. A net- work of
strings or cords to hang any thing on, the
cords of a bahangi.
H. chhenkdo (from s. m. Se-
questration of goods.
H. chhenknd, v. a. To detain, to prevent,
to stop, 4o retain, to bar, to restrain.
s. chhinknd (from V. n. To
sneeze.
H. chhenkwaityd, s. m. A confiscator.
s. chheni, s. f. See chheoni,
s. chheo (see s. m. A mark, a piece
of wood cut off. bjU chheo mdrnd, To
line out, to mark.
s. LL^^chet (from s. m. Memory, re-
membrance, thought, perception, consciousness,
circumspection.
s. H. child (from s. m. Painting : wish,
s. kp- chetd (from %rPf) s. m. An admo-
nisher-
s. child, s. ni. 1. A leopard or panther:
. (Felis jubata: Schreb. Hunting leopard:
Pennant). 2. Name of a medicinal plant :
(Plumbago zeylanica. Sans.
H. chital, s. A certain animal of the
forest. (Perhaps, spotted, from Paint).
8. chetan, s. m. Reason, ration-
ality, caution.
- ^ ♦
s. chetnd, 1. v. a. (^fpT) To remember,
to think of, to advise, to reflect, to be aware,
to recover the senses. 2. s. f. (%rf^) Ac-
tion.
s. chitnd (I-. V. a. To draw, to
• •• V ^
paint.
H, chitnd, V. a. To wish.
M V
s. Wake, perceive)
chaitaiij/a, adj. Cautious, attentive, perceiving,
sentient (being) ; anin)al.
H. chlthnd, v. a. To rend, to tear.
N
lIC.-*-
•• V
SS9
H. chetaky s. f. I. A miracle. 2. A de-
ception.
p. chechak, s. f. The small-pox.
a. .Wv>- chikh ( ^Tr^TT^ ) s. f. A scream,
screecli &c. L.U chikh mdr/w. To
scream, to screech, to cry.
s. Uicijs- ch'ikhnu (r. Be impatient or
wrathful) v. a. To roar, to scream.
p. chida (from part. Select, ga-
thered.
s. chir ( ) s. f. Rent, slit, strip.
2. Attire. UXj chh' nikalnd, To break
through troops.
chir, s. f. 1. Cloth. 2. A sort of
cloth for w'omen : see .
s, 1-cs- cherd, s. m. See L-:>. chela.
w ^ K ) s. m. 1. Incision, cut,
wound, slit. 2. Maidenhead. 3. furband.
chird uldrnu, To deflower.
chird-band, A virgin.
s. cherd-i, s. f. Slavery.
H. chimd, V. a. To reud, to tear, to split,
to slit, to cleave, to harrow.
p, Sj.^ chira, adj. Powerful. ^ .
s. chira, s. m. 1. A turban d. 2. Maiden-
head.
s. chert or chert ( ) s. f. A slave
girl, a girl servant.
p. chh, s. f. Thing, commodity, ow
chh hast and Sans. Thing) s. f.
Chattels, baggage, furniture. •;
p. - chistdn, s. in. An enigma, a riddle.
•s' . . '
s. cheshid, s. f. Application, en-
deavour, motion, exercise, search, appearance.
H. chik, s. f. Mud," slime. ' ‘
j i h;
u.i^,S^chikaf, 1. s. f. A mixture of oil and ,
dust. 2. ad}. Greasy or dusty (as'cloth),”^
■■ . .j^’ ..
H. chikar, s. f. Mud, slime. .
> » • ' c / ; .
chikh, 8. f. See .
chikhur, s. m. A squirrel.
chiklmd, V. a. 1. (Af^oj) To taste-
2. See chikhnd.
s. chil ) s. f. A kite. (Falco
Cheela ; Lath.).
H. chaild, s. m. A billet of wood cut for
burning, &c.
s. chcld s. m. A slave brought up
in the house, a pupil.
s. chilh, s. f. See chil.
u. chilhar, s. r. A louse. SeejLs...
?. cheli, s. f. A female slave or pupil.
See cheld. ,
chain, s. m. 1. Ease, relief, repose,
tranquillity. 2. Denying a bet in gaming,
imposture.
p. chin (ffom part. Gathering,
picking, collecting.
p. chin, s. f. 1. Fold, plait, wrinkle.
chin abru .hand, or
Uys 'chin ba-jabin hand, To frown, y
chin par chin hand, To become wrin-
kled from fat. UlJ chin ddlnd. To. crease.
chin lend. To crumple. UiU
chin manna, To acquiesce or submit to blame
or loss. 2. s. m.- China (Sans. ^T^).
s. Lo-. chaind ( ) s. m. A kind of corn.
- .. y
H. chend, s. m. Millet'. (Panicuin Italicura).
H. chemp, s. m. The acrid resin of fruits
and trees. • — ' .
u. — ■ chinthnd, v, n; To be bruised by
being trod upon.
H.
H. .4'*
e
chinti, s. f. Small ant.
.0 »
chench pencil, s. m. Brats.
H. ‘ chen chen karnd, v. n. Tbchat-
jO-^.
ter, to chirp, to murmur, to grumble.
X X 2
340
H, , chenchi, s. f. A needle-case.
•» y
H. chenra, adj. Young, little.
chink ( ) s. m. A mark, a token by
which any thing is known.
s. chinha, s. in. An acquaintance.
s. '.-i;- chinhna, v. a. To know, to recognise.
H. chini, s. f. Sugar (coarse).
*>r?
P. chini, adj. Belonging to, or produced
in China. (Sans.
s. chyura ( ) s. in. Rice parched
in a certain mode and eaten raw.
H, cheyoli, s. f. Silk (cloth).
H. chyunta, s. ra. Black ant.
H. chyunti, s. f. Same as, or the dimin.
of chyunta, q. v.
TL
Commonly called hd-i-muhmila or hd-i-hutti,
the sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, does
not occur in Persian, nor is there in Sanskrit
any letter corresponding to it. It is one of
the six guttural letters ; its sound being an
aspiration much stronger, and formed deeper
in the throat than that of ». In reckoning by
abjad it stands for eight : and, in astronomical
tables, it denotes the sign, Sagittarius.
It is sometimes substituted for n, as which
is properly (ten vices) ; the proper
name of that prince being or the
lord of 10,000 horse in Dari signifying
10,000.
> Is sometimes used for it ; as nihdwand,
properly jJjT nuh dwind, the name of a
city built by Noah, and also the name of a
mode in music.
<iW-
A. hdtim (from To seal, to sign, to
confirm, to decide, to judge) part. act. used
substantively, 1. A judge. 2. A black crowt
Got. (probably from decisions being formed
by augury from that bird). 3. The proper
name of a most liberal Arabian of the tribe
or ^ ; whence 4. {met.) adj. Liberal,
generous, bountiful.
A. hdjib (from Interposing, seclu-
ding) s. m. 1. A porter, a door-keeper, a
chamberlain. 2. A curtain, a skreen. 3. The
eye-brow.
A. hdjat (from ^l»-) s. f. Need, want,
necessity, poverty; hope, wish. l3j^
hdjat raf* karnd, 1. To relieve one’s neces-
sities. 2. To go to the necessary,
hdjat-mand, adj. 1. Necessitous, indigent. 2.
Hoping, depending. hdjat-rawd-i,
s. f. Attention to the distressed, performance
of what may be solicited. (Plur. cljWU-).
A. (part. act. from ^ Heb. JUn To
encircle, to turn round, to dance, to celebrate
a festival ; peculiarly, to perform the pil-
grimage to Mecca) s. m. A pilgrim to Mecca.
A pilgrim to
both Mecca and Medina. (Plur. ^l^)*
A. jU. hddd (from which from jo- Heb.
Tin To be sharp or swift) adj. Acrid, sharp,
bitter, sour, ardent, fiery, poignant.
A. hddis (from Heb. To be
new, to exist for the first time) adj. New,
just appearing. lijJb tijjW hadis hand. To
appear, to emerge, to happen.
A. hddisa, s. m. A novelty, an event, a
calamity, a misfortune.
A. JiiW hddik (from jA>.) adj. Ingenious, skil-
ful, industrious.
A. jiU- hdzik (from To prick, to stimulate)
adj. Ingenious, skilful, penetrating, intelli-
gent, excelling.
341
^l>.
A. hasid (from Ou^) 1. adj. Envious. 2.
s. m. An enemy.
A. liU- kasha (from or !• adv.
Besides. 2. or GW kasha lilldh^ interj.
God forbid, by no means. hdshdka
and hdshalika, Far be it from thee.
M kdshd-ka-lldk, God preserve thee
from it.
A. hdshij/a (from s. m. 1. A margin,
hem, border. 2. A marginal note. 3. Peo-
ple of inferior rank.
A. hdsil (part. act. of s. m. 1.
Produce. 2. Acquiring. 3. Profit. 4. Corn.
5. A tax, duty, custom, revenue. 6. Result.
hdsil-i-bdzdrj s. m. Collections or
duties of a market, hdsU-i-zarb,
The product of multiplication. \jj, J.^U.
hdsil karndy 1. To acquire, to get. 2. To
gain. 3. To produce. 4. To collect. 5- To
learn. ^ J.^>W hdsil-i-kaldm, In short, briefly.
A. Aa^tr (from adj. Present, ready,
willing, content ; the second person (in gram-
mar). Plur. haziritty People present.
hdzir bash, adj. (be ready) Content,
attendant. hdzir-bdsh-i, s. f. Con-
stant attendance. hdzir-jawdb,
adj. Pert, answering wittily, ^U-
hdzir-jawdb-t, s. f. Repartee. Li^ hdzir
rahnd, To attend, to wait on. j>e\s>-
hdzir-zdmin, s. m. Bail, security for the ap-
pearance of another, a bondsman.
hdzir •zdmin-l, s. f. 1. The act of giving bail
for another. 2. A bail bond.
hdzir-o-ndzir, adj. Present and visible.
\j^ hdzir hond, To be at hand, to be ready, to
consent.
A. diJlyriW hdzirdt, s. f. Commanding or im-
prisoning demons &c. raising the devil, spells.
A. hdzirdti, s. f. Commanding evil
spirits &c.
A. p. hdzirdn, plur. (of j«?U-) The present
(people &c.).
A. hdzirl, s. f. 1. Breakfast, desert. 2.
Levee, presence, audience, muster-roll. 3.
An offering made to a saint. \j\^ hdziri
khdnd, To breakfast.
A. lijU- hdjiz (from iia».) s. m. 1. A guardian,
governor, preserver. 2. Having a good me-
mory. 3. One who has the whole Kurdn by
heart. 4. The poetical name of a celebrated
poet of Persia (Muhammad Shamsuddin).
A. hdjiza, s. ra. A retentive memory.
(Called also ilaiW C-JyS)*
A. hakim (part. act. of s* A. ruler,
'a governor, a commander, a master. (Plur.
hukkdm or hdkimdn).
A. JU- hd.1, 8. m. 1. State, condition. 2. Busi-
ness, affair. 3. Present time. 4. Ecstacy.
(Plur. Jly:*-! ahwdl). liT Jl:*- hdl and, To be in-
spired, to be thrown into ecstacies. <do\
hdl dnki, adv. Whereas, though, yet, how-
ever, even, although, not withstanding. JU*.
hdl-pursi, s. f. Enquiring after health &c.
JU^ JU>^ hdl hdl, In haste, quickly. ^ JU.
Jl>- hdl be hdl hond, To be altered from
good to bad, to be disordered. JL JU. hdl-
sdl. This year,
A. c.J^U- hdldt, s. f. plur. (of u:JU.) States, con-
ditions, circumstances, cases.
A. uu-Sls- hdlat, s. f. 1. State, condition, cir-
cumstances, posture of one’s affairs. 2. Case.
(Plur. cuSW hdldt).
A. |JU- hdlim, s. m. Cress, cresses. (LepidSum
sativum).
- jw hdli, adj. 1. Modern, new. 2. advj
Present, now, soon. 3. Current (coin).
A. hdm, n. prop. Ham son of Noah.
342
A. X<\s- hdmid (part. act. of s. m. A prais-
er (peculiarly, of God).
A. hdmiz (part. act. of Sour.
A. hdmil (part. act. of 1. s. m. A
carrier, porter, bearer. 2. adj. f. Pregnant (a
woman). hdmil-i-malan^ A commen-
tary rehearsing, or annexed to, the text.
A. hdmila (from J.*c-) adj. f. Pregnant.
A. I'd^rni (part. act. from Ua- or
s. m. A protector, a defender, hdml
*' hharnd, To consent, to confirm : in which sense
is feminine according to Saudii in these
lines :
l/ u3j^. ‘-r^’ P
( ^ ^ IjbiAU liw.}
Ndz-harddrt kl hdml lab bharuii, dil kl kamar
dam dildsd de bandhd Inn istikdmat ke liye^ I
will then consent to endure her capricious airs,
vvhen^ by soft persuasion I have fortified my
heart for perseverance.
A...<-i-0U. hdnh (part. act. of <jUi:^) s. m. A
perjurer.
A. 'tjijU- hdwt (from part. Collector, enfold-
. , ' ’ '
A. LjU- kd'd., s. A wall.
A. hd'ik^ s. m. A weaver.
■ A. JjW hd'll (from Jc>- and Jl^) 1. part. act.
Restraining, intervening. 2. (used substan-
tively) s. m. A shelter, defence, protection.
A. hubb (Ileb. 3Dn) s. f. JLove, affection,
friendship. hubbu-l-wafan, Love of
• one’s country.
X. habb, s. f. A berry or grain of fruit &c.
a pill. (PI. cj^).
A. hubdb, s. in. A bubble.
hubub uthiu, To bubble.
A. II. iJ.W- adj. Of the bubble, covered
with bubbles, bubble-like.
A. habba-d, interj. Excellent! bravo!
A. hubs, s. m. 1. Retention, imprisonment
2. Prison. 3. A prisoner. 4. A bank, mound,
dam. 5. A tank, pond, reservoir.
habsu-l’baul, s. ra. A retention of urine, a stran-
gury. habsu-n-nafas. Suffocation.
habs-i-doriy s. m. 1. Retaining the
breath, which some fakirs do as a religious
act for a very long time. (This is esteemed a
means of prolonging life, on the principle, that
every man has a predestined number of inspira-
tions to make, and the more slowly these are
performed, the longer will be the period of
‘ his existence). 2. An asthma.
H. kabshanl, s. f. A female attendant,
■ (perhaps) an Abyssinian.
A. habsh-i (belonging to JL^) adj. Abys-
sinian, a Caffre.
A. habl (Heb. ^Dn) s. m. 1. Rope, cord.
2. A league, alliance, compact.
hablu-l-warid, J ugular vein.
A. habba, s. m. 1. One berry, one grain,
one seed. 2. A particle, a part. 3. A mea-
sure equal to two barley-corns.
A. habtb (from i_^) adj. (used substan-
tively) Beloved, a lover, sweetheart, a friend,
a mistress.
A. halldy conj. Until, up to, so that, in
such a manner, and thus. b‘
b halta-l-makdur or -imkdn or •n'us’-y
Up to, or Power, or
Means, opulence) adv. To the best of one’s
ability.
A, kajj) s. m. I. Act of moving round, or
going to a place. 2. Pilgrimage to Mecca.
(Plur. ^U^)-
^ h/jdb (from . ^g^-) s. m. 1. Modesty,
bashfuluess, sliame. 2. A veil, a curtain. 3.
Night. hijub vlhndy v. n. 1. To
be. lost (the sense of shame). 2. To be re-
343
moved (a skrecn). . « ^
chas/imi, Sheep’s-eyed. Avirwa,
1. To cover, hide, conceal. 9. To shame*
\j\^ fiijub khand, To blusli.
A. S' plur. (of Porters,
&c.
A. (<ii/dz (from To restrain, to inter-
vene, to separate) n. prop. in. Mecca and
the adjacent country, Arabia Petraea. (Arabia
is by some divided into two parts only ; viz.
Yaman and Ilijdz ; others make of it five
divisions ; namely, Yaman, Tihdma, Najd,
Uruz, and Hijdz. is the chain of moun-
tainsextending from Yaman to Si/ria; and has
this name from intervening between Najd and
Tihuma).
A. (adj. superl. from -j. root
s. m. A cupper, scarifier, barber, shaver,
phlebotomist.
A. (lajamat, s. f. Cupping, scarifying,
shaving.
A. (tajab, s. m. Interposing, secluding,
excluding, fencing round.
A. s. f. 1. An argument, proof,
reason. 2. Altercation, disputation.
A. (from adj. used sub-
stantively. 1. A sound reasoner. 2. A dis-
putatious person, a sophist, a wrangler.
A. bojar, s. m. A stone. (Plur.^l^=*-1 ah-
jar). hajratun. Gold and silver.
hajaru-l-asrtad, s. m. The black stone in
the temple Mecca. hajaru-l-
yahud, s. m. A calcareous stone used in me-
dicine, Jew’s stone, resembling an olive or
acorn, found in Palestine (Helmintholithus
Judaicus : Lin. He|rnintholithus echini |3 a.
GmeL).
A. hiijra (from s. m. A cell, a clo-
set, a chamber.
A. ¥‘jht (vul. hujla) s. m. 1. The female
partridge. 2. The ornamented chamber where
the bride sits, the curtain which hangs before
her, the marriage bed.
hajm, s. f. Thickness, bigness.
A. Jc-- hadd, s. f. ] . A boundary, limit. 2. An
impediment. 3. A definition. 4. A starting
post. 5. Punishment agreeable to the laws of
Muhammad, which fix the exact number of
lashes, &c. to be inflicted for certain crimes-
Also, for j] az'hadd, Beyond bounds, ex-
tremely. L&Oob Jo- hadd bdndhnd. To bound,
to terminate. \ij> ^ Jo- hadd bhar kamd, To
do one’s best, jc.. hadd karnu. To push
any thing to extremity, to go beyond bounds.
bjU Jo- hadd mama, To punish.
A. (JIjo. hadddd (from JjJo- ) s. m. A black-
smith.
A. CJJo- hiddal, s. f. 1. The edge of a sword.
2. Passion, vehemence, impetuosity, poignan-
cy, virulence.
A. CjJo- haduf. or hads (Heb. s. m. 1. Any
thing existing for the first time, recently hap-
pening, novelty, contingency, event, accident.
2. An accidental cause of impurity, according
to Musalmaii traditions, whereby it becomes
unlawful to commence or finish a prayer with-
out ablution.
A. C-3J0- hudux, s. m. Novelty, invention.
A. jjjs- hudiid, s. plur. (of jo-) Boundaries, con-
fines, penal laws.
A. Li-JJc- hadis (from s. m. 1. A his-
tory, a tradition. 2. The traditional sayings
of Muhammad. (.i-oje- hadis karnd, To
forswear, to abjure, to renounce.
A. Jj Je- hadid (From q. d. sharp or sharpen-
ing) s. m. Iron.
A. 4ajJo- hadlka, s. m. A garden.
A.jio- hazar, s. m. 1. Caution, prudence. 2. Fear.
S44
A. s. m. Taking away, ejecting,
cutting off a letter or syllable of a w’ord, apo-
cope. \>J, hazfkarndy To omit, contract,
reject.
k.js- hurr (Heb. and Chald. mn) adj. Free,
well born, genteelly born.
A. hirdj^ s. plur. (of Flocks of
camels, thickets of trees.
A. hardral (from j>. Heb. “inn) s. f. Heat?
burning fever, warmth ; zeal. J
hardral-i-dini, s. f. Fanaticism.
hardrat-i-ghanzl, s. f. Natural heat.
A. hirdsat, (from ^j>-) s. f. Care, watch-
ing, guarding. \j^ hirdsat karnd^ To
take care of, to govern.
A. harrdf, adj. (super, from 1.
Ingenious, clever. 2. Pleasant, facetious.
A. ^\js^hardm (fvom adj. Unlawful, forbidden,
prohibited, excluded, sacred, wrong.
harum rakhndy To prohibit, hardm-
khor, s. m. One who lives on the wages of
iniquity. r'/" hardm-zdda, adj. 1. Unlaw-
fully begotten, bastard. 2. s. m. A wicked rogue.
hardm-zddag-i karnd, To abuse,
to ill treat. jjU hardm maghz, Spinal mar-
row. 1*1^ hardm kdr, s. m. A fornicator.
hardm-kdr-7, s. f. Forbidden acts
(particularly, adultery and fornication). r!^
hardm khdnd, To receive the wages of
iniquity.
hdfdm-i, s. m. A robber, an assassin.
1) hardm-i-pilld , Bastard.
A. harh, s. f. War, battle. alf
harb-gdh, s. f. Field of battle.
A. <0^ harba, s. m. Arms, warlike apparatus.
A. harb-i, adj. Warlike, relating to war.
s. A warrior.
A. Vy- hirbd, s. m. A camelion.
A. harfi (Heb. iy“in) s. m. Ploughing, cul-
tivating, sowing; a ploughshare.
A.jjs- hirz (Heb. nn) s. m. 1. An amulet, a
charm. 2. A fortification, an asylum, a place
of refuge.
A. Mrs, s. m. Same as q. v.
A. Mrs, s. f. Desiring eagerly, greedi-
ness, avidity, ambition, avarice.
A. liUp- Mrsdhd, adj. See fjoi ^ harts.
A. hirs-i, adj. Greedy, covetous, ambitious.
A. karf, s. m. 1. A letter of the alphabet.
2. A particle (in grammar). 3. Inverting,
changing, turning (as a coat). 4. A crooked
pen. 5. Writing diagonally. 6. A margin,
side. 7. A word. 8. The summit of a moun-
tain. (Plur. harfdt or huruf).
^ Is* huruf-i-hijd ot-tahajjl. The
*
letters of the alphabet, an alphabet. Lil i— ^
harf-dshnd. Being just able to read, knowing
the letters. harf dnd. The approach
of infamy, to be incurred (infamy). jIjJI
harf-anddz, adj. Cunning, artful.
harf-anddz-t, s. f. Cunning, artifice, art. u- ^
LW- b harf-baithdlnd or -jamdnd. To
compose for printing, ^
par ungli rakhnd. To criticise.
harf pakurnd. To censure, to criticise.
harfi-lardid. Disjunctive conjunction.
harfi-tashblh. The adverb of si-
militude. t_fij j3u 4—^ harfi-ta’-rtf. The de-
finite article. jSSi 1—^ harfi-lanktr. The
indefinite article, i^j>- harfzan, adj.
Talkative, talking, replying. \sjL harf~
-i-sharf, Conditional conjunction.
harf-i-sahih, A consonant. karf-i-
lllat, A long vowel, (i. e. ^ 1).
harfgir, s. m. A critick.
545
s. f. Criticism. Ul’ b(tyf Idnn, To as-
perse, to defame, to blot, to brand, toblemisli.
.j-i /jarf-nd's/iamVf Not attendiiiij to
advice, obstinate. fiarf-o-liikdi/at,
s. f. 1. Disputing. 2. Doubting.
A. harfan harfan, adv. Letter by let-
ter, syllable by syllable.
A. s. f. ■) 1. Trade, art, profes-
A. s. m. J sion. 2. Skill, inge-
nuky, cleverness, cunning.
A. haraka{,s. f. 1. Motion, action (usually
improper). 2. Prevention, hindrance. 5. A
short vowel. \jj, hurakut karndy To
commit an improper action.
A. harakdty s. plur. of harakaty
q. V.
A. harakal-ly s. m. An interruptor.
haraniy 1. adj. Sacred, forbidden. 2.
s.m. The temple of Mecca, a sanctuarj. 3.
s. f. A concubine. 4. daughter, women’s
apartments, a seraglio, a harem.
A. p. fiaramzadagi (for s. f.
Rascality, baseness.
A. kinndn (from |*^) s. m. Repulse, dis-
appointment.
A. e- - hurmat (from s. f. 1. Dignity,
character. 2. Chastity, honour. 3. Rever-
ence. U‘,y hurmat lornd. To disgrace.
hurmat dendy 1. To bestow ho-
nour, to exalt. 2. To lose one’s character, to
incur disgrace. \j^ hurmat karndy To
treat honourably and respectfully. 'oJ
hurmat lend, I. To violate, to ravish. 2. To
disgrace.
A.. harlr (from s. m. Silk cloth.
A. harira (from^) s. m. A kind of pap
of milk and flour, caudle.
A. j>. harlr-'iy s. f. A very thin kind of paper.
A. /.‘(n'h (from adj. Covetous,
greedy, gluttonous.
A. (fl'oni Clever,
cunning, pleasant, facetious. 2. s. m. A ri-
val, an enemy. 3. An associate, a partner, a
friend.
A. harif-ly s. f. Rivalship, enmity.
A. harim (from |*^) s. m. A sacred place,
a sanctuary ; the enclosure of the temple of
Mecca ; a house or dwelling.
A. huz)iy s. 111. Grief, sadness, aflliction,
sorrow.
A. (from adj. Sad, afflicted,
, melancholy, grieved.
A. hazin-Jy s. f. Sadness, grief.
A. hiss, s. 111. Sense, sentiment, feeling,
imagination, .sympathy. <_AV hiss-l-bdlinly
Internal sense. Exter-
nal sense. hiss-i-mushlarak. Com-
mon sense.
A. fjisdb (from 6. m. Computa-
tion, calculation, accounts. lLS\j l
hisdb j)dk karnd. To clear accounts, c ^ >V
hisdb-ddny%.m. An arithmetician.
hisdb rakhndy To keep account of, to
register. hisdb raf* karnd. To
settle accounts. hisdb kildb, s. m.
Accounts. hisdb karnd. To calcu-
late. liJ hisdb lend. To take an account.
hisdb-nawlsy s. m. An accountant.
A. (j'ws- hisdb-i, adj. Proper, accountable, ac-
curate, just.
A. hassds, adj. (superl. from 1.
Possessed of the five senses. 2. (used substan-
tively) 111. An animal.
A. |4L.>- husdm (from *...^) s. f. A sharp sword.
A. hasab (Heb. 3tt>n To compute, to
estimate) s, m. 1. Pedigree, nobility. 2.
Y y
Sufficiency. 3. Religion. i ^ u.—-
hasab-o-nasab, s. in. Pedigree.
A. hash, adv. 1. Agreeably, conform-
ably, according to, in conformity with. 2.
s. m. Way, mode, manner. 3. Computing,
reflecting upon, considering. 5. Quantity,
measure, proportion, value. 6. Number.
hasbu-l4mkdn, As far as possi-
ble. hasbu-l-amr^ or
hasbu-l-irshdd, or hasbu-l-hukm,
Agreeably to orders, hasbu-l-
mcf-muly Agreeably to custom. JU. t_ .. ,
hasb-i-hrd, Agreeably to circumstances, as ex-
igency may require. y_ hasb-i-dil-
khzpdh, Agreeably to one’s desire.
A. hasad, s. f. Rnvy, malice, emulation,
ambition.
A. hasrat (from^^ Heb. “iDn Want) s. f.
Regret, grief, desire. nj)j hasrat-zada,
adj. Wobegone, afflicted. hasrat-
dluda, adj. Overwhelmed with grief.
A. hasan (from husn) 1. adj. Good^
beautiful. 2. A proper name, a son of
A. (j— ^ husn, s. m. Beauty, elegance, good-
ness. husn-i-ikhtiyur, Free-will.
hus?2-i-khulk, A good disposition.
husn-i-zann, s. m. A good opinion, a
favourable judgment.
A. hasud (from Jws-) adj. Envious, ma-
lignant.
A. hasin (from adj. Beautiful.
A. husain (dim. of hasan) adj. 1.
Good, beautiful. 2. A proper name, a son of
A
^Lc ali. =>- husainl, A sort of grape.
A. hashush bashiish, adj. Joyful.
A. hushusha (from JLs-) s. m. The re-
mains of life, last breathings of a dying man.
A. hashar (Heb. Tii'n) s. m. A meeting, con-
gregation, concourse; the resurrection.
yaumu-J-hashar, Day of resurrection.
A. hasharat, s. plur. (of 1. The
buzzing noise of a crowd. 2. Reptiles, in-
sects, animalcula. hashardtu-l-
arz, Reptiles.
A. ills-, hashfa, s. m. Gians penis.
A. hasham, s. m. Train, equipage, suite.
A. hashmat, s. f. State, dignity, equi- i
page, retinue.
A. yls- hasho (from s. m. 1. Stuffing a
pillow, cushion, bed &c. also, w hatever it may
be stuffed with. 2. People of the meanest con-
dition. 3. Small camels. hasho minha^
1. Subtraction, deduction. 2. The quantity
deducted.
A. jLte- hisdr (from jx=4) s. m. An enclosure, a
fence, besieging, a fortified place.
A. hisdnat (from s. f. Firmness,
stability, durability, steadiness.
A. J.XS- hasar (Heb. nvn) s. m. 1. A siege,
blockade. 2. Reckoning, counting, number.
A. hisn (Heb. The arm, by which a thing
is protected) s. m. A castle, fortification,
hisn-i-hasin, 1. An impregnable fortress.
2. The title of a book of Musalman traditions.
A. hu^d (from J-a>-) s. m. Acquisition,
profit, advantage, produce.
A. hissa (from Heb. fvn To cut, to di-
vide) s. in. Share, lot, portion, division.
hissa-ddr, A sharer. hissa-ddr-i, s. f.
Sharing, being entitled to a share, ju-y <Ui>-
hism-rasad, An equal share, a proportional part.
A. hash (from jxs-) s. m. A mat.
A. hafin (from ^y«a>-) adj. Fortified,
strong.
huzzdr, s. plur. (of yiU. hdzir) Attend-
ants, people present.
347
s. m. Residence, resting, remain-
ing in a place, presence.
A. hazrat, s. f. 1. Presence. 2. Dignity.
3. Majesty, highness, &c. (a title addressed to
the great; and, when used respectively instead
of a pronoun or name, the gender of the person
to whom it has reference is adopted),
Jis hazrat zill-hsubhdm, s. m. His
majesty, the shadow of god, the king.
t hazrat isu^ Jesus Christ. (Plur. l-}\
A. hinur (from s. m. Presence, ap-
pearance, attendance, court, government.
huzur-falab, Being called to the
presence, summoning attendance.
hazur-i, s. m. An attendant, s. f.
Pi •esence.
A. (from adj. 1. Low. 2.
(substantively) The lower extremity or surface
of any thing. 3. The foot of a mountain. 4.
(In astronomy) The lower apsis in an eccen-
trick orbit (opposed to ^^1) .
A. Isa- s. m. 1. Pleasure, delight. 2.
Flavour, taste. 3. Good fortune, felicity. (Plur.
jJLJJ li>- hazz-i-7utfsdm, Sensual plea-
sures.
A. (lozr, s. m. Prohibition, seclusion, for.
bidding.
A. (from ki»-) s. f. 1. Memory.
2. Custody, guardianship, protection.
hifazat Jearnd, 1. To preserve, to defend.
2. To repeat from memory. 3. To keep in
memory.
A. hifz, 1. s. m. Memory. 2. s. f. Custody,
guardianship, protection.
mardtib^ Observing etiquette, attention to the
rank &c. of persons addressed.
haf.^ s. m. An assembly, council, con-
gregation
A. hahk (lleb. ppn) To cut, engrave,
decree.) 1- adj. Just, right, true. 2. s. m.
The deity. 3. Justice, rectitude. 4. Right,
portion. 5. Equity. (Plur. huMk^
Rights, duties, laws, just claims).
hakk add kartid, to render every one his due.
hakku’ssa'i^ s. m. The wages of
labour, recompense for trouble. <dJl ^ hakkii-
lldh, Ihe rights of God, punishment inflic-
ted for religious ortences. hakku-n-nds.
The rights ot man, punishment of crimes
against society, hakku-n-ndzirln^
Something let! after a banquet for the servants,
or spectators. jjlUi’ hakk-ta' did, God is
great, the Almighty. JV j
ojaldl, The deity in all his splendour. ^
hakk-jo, adj. Seeking truth. jljJb- hakk-ddr,
Owner, proprietor, ^ hakk hakk
karnd, To be very hungry. hakk-
shitids, adj. 1. Knowing and performing one’s
duty, rendering to every one his due. 2.
grateful. kokk men, With respect
to. b bcikk nd hakk. Right or wrong.
hakk hand, To die.
A. bekkd, adv. Really, truly, by God.
A. hikdral (from jiU-) s. f. Contempt,
scorn, aftVont, disgrace, vileness, baseness.
A. (Ji}^ kokd'ik, s. (plur. of Truths,
narrations, &c.
A. hukna (from ^J^) s. m. A syringe, a
squirt, a clyster-pipe, a clyster.
A. hukuk, s. plur. (of ^j-^) Rights, laws.
A. ^ hukka, s. m. The pipe, &c. in which
tobacco is smoked, jli^ £jls>- hukka-barddr,
The servant who prepares the hukka.
haklr (from adj. 1. Contempti-
()le. 2. Thin, lean. 3. Vile,
haklr jdmid. To contemn, to despise.
A. hakikat (from ^_^) s. f. 1. Account,
narration, relation, state, condition, explana-
tion. 2. Truth, sincerity.
Yy 2
348
LT
A. IsilJia- haktkata?}, adv. Really, truly.
A. hakiki, adj. Real, true, certain, ac-
curate, just, own. i-f haJdki
bhdl, A full brother.
A. //a/iA', s. m. Erasure, scratching out.
hakk karnd, To erase. Uys hakk
hond, To be ei’ased.
A. hakkdk (adj. super!, of s. m. A
cutter and polisher of precious stones.
A. hukkdm, s. plur. (of Governors,
rulers, commanders.
A. hikdiyditf s. plur. of q- v.
A. Mkdyal (from or To speak
Ileb. qn The palate, speech) s. f A history, ro-
mance, story, tale, narration. (Plur. c:_'’ulXs^
hikdydt).
A. hukm, s. m. Order, command, decree,
effect, permission. (Plur. ULO b
hukm-uihdrid or —nikdlnd, To draw at cards.
j1a31 hukm-anddiz^ Obedient to directions,
hitting the mark (an arrow, a bullet),
hukm-rdn (^$b>- Order, and part. act. of
To drive) Ruling, exercising sovereignty.
hukm-kash (^=w Order, and part. act.
of To draw or suffer) Obedient, subject.
iUb hukm-ndma, s. m. Written orders.
A. Ijakam, s. m. 1. An umpire, a mediator,
an arbitrator. 2. (Ileb. DDH) Knowledge,
wisdom, &c.
A. UXs- hukamd, s. plur. (of j*-^) Philoso-
phers, sages, physicians.
A. hikmal, s. f. Wisdom, knowledge,
skill, cleverness, contrivance, philosophy, mys-
tery, miracle.
j. kikmal-l, adj. Clever.
yf. hukm-l, adj. Obedient to directions.
(Applied to medicine).
A, hukunud (from s. f. Dominion,
sovereignty, government, jurisdiction.
hetkk-'i (from wli^) s. m. An erasing
knife.
A. hakim (from adj. used substan-
tively, A philosopher, a physician.
A. p. hakimdna, adj. Physician-like, re-
lating to a physician.
hakim-', s. f. The practice of medicine.
A. Jss.- hall (Heb. ^Sl) s. m. Solution, loosing.
^JSis-hall-kdrijS.f. Gilding. \jj hallkartul,
To loose, to solve, to dissolve, discuss, dilute.
A. halldj (from ^^) s. m. A comber, a
carder of cotton.
A. JiU- haldl (from J^) adj. 1. Legal, allow-
able, lawful, right. 2. (A woman) laying
aside mourning for the death of her husband,
at the expiration of 100 days (during which
time she is not by law allowed to marry).
Jjl=- haldl-khor, s. m. A person of the
lowest cast, generally a sweeper, or employed
in the meanest and dirtiest occupations; so
called, because every thing is laze ful food to
him. JiU- haldl-khor-i, s. f. 1. Tlie
business or state of a sweeper, &c. 2. A fe-
male sweeper, &c. \jj, JiU- haldl karnd, 1.
To slay according to the forms prescribed by
the Muhammadan religion. 2. To murder.
3. To marry, halldl, s. Resolver, untier.
A. haldla, s. f. A woman married again
with her first divorcer after she had been di-
vorced by her second husband.
A. haldu'at (from Ileb. n!?n To rub, to
polish ; and, thence, to be smooth or sweet) s. f.
Sweetness.
A. (_c\s- halab-i, adj. From, or belonging to
Aleppo.
A. hiltil, s. AssaAptida.
A. w 3.1 -w hzdaf, s. An oath.
A. (talk, s. in. The windpipe, the tliroat.
J19
Uc»-
A. /infkum, s. m. The windpipe, (the
same as ,J^).
A. AiiU- halkoj s. m. J. A riii";, a circle, an as-
sembly, a fraternity. 2. A kind of fire- works.
o. A knocker (of a door), lialka-
ka-gos/i, A slave, a servant: i. e. One who
wears a riii" in his ear, as a badge of servi-
tude. kafka ba-gos/i-i, s. f. Servi-
tude, slavery.
A. k<ifk'h Guttural (letters, viz.
£ c z>-
A. (nlm (from Ijolmv, To dream, to be
mild and long su tiering. Ileb. D/H To be
firm, healthy, fat, gross ; to dream : or rather
transp. from To be merciful, to spare)
s. m. Gentleness, clemency, mildness, allability,
gravity, wisdom, (lif/n, adj. Mer-
ciless, severe.
A. lyU- kulxi'a (from s. m. A kind of sweet-
meat made of flour, ghi and sugar, ly!o-
/lalwd-so/ian, s. m. jName of a sweetmeat.
UlC !y]o- kalwti tiikul/id, To beat severely.
A. kahcdii, s. m. A kid, a lamb.
hahi)d-l (from lylo..) s. m. A confec-
tioner.
A. kalzcdj/an, s. f. A confectioner’s wife.
A. JyU- hulul, s. m. 1. Descent. 2. Stopping
or sojourning. 3. Entering or penetrating.
4. Transmigration.
A. iyla- kahi'a, s. m. See kalut'd.
A. huUa, s. m. Garment, a robe.
A. hull, (from %>. Heb. n^?n To polish)
s. f. Jewels, ornament.
A. haUm (from Jj».) adj. Mild, affable,
unassuming, tractable. 2. A kind of food
dressed in the Muharram.
a;jU»- hinidr (Heb. “ViDn, from To
be hot, to be red ; because, says Bochart, asses
in the east are of this colour : forsan potius a
fervore libidinis in hoc animale. Vid. Ezech.
29, 20) s. m. An ass.
A. hhndr-i, adj. Asinine, belonging to
the ass.
A. hhndkal (from s, f. Folly,
stupidity.
A. jUa- hammdl, adj. (superl. from J.^) usoA
substantively, A porter, a carrier of burdens.
A. hammdm (from ^ Heb. DOn To be-
come warm) s. m. A bath. Iiamdm, s. A
pigeon.
A. hanimdm-1 , s. m. A bagnio-keeper.
A. himdj/at (from Us..) s. f. I’rotection,
detence, guardianship, patronage, countenance.
LiL~;U>. hhndj/al kurnd, To defend, to pa-
tronise.
A. JjU>. hamd'il (from Ja^) s. f. 1. A sword-
belt hung from the shoulders. 2. A necklace
of flowers. 9. A small kurdn suspended to
the neck as an amulet.
A. hamd, s. f. Praise.
ladj. Red. (Heb. “ion).
A. hamrd, )
A. humk, s. m. Foolishness, stupidity, in-
advertency.
A. (_U>- hami, s. m. 1. A burden, a load.
\j^ haml kurnd, To load, to impute, to accuse,
to ascribe. 2. The fruit (of the womb), preg-
nancy. 9. Fruit (of any kind), 4. Aries.
A. hamla, s. m. 1. An attack, an assault.
2. ifg.) Concubitus. ^.T ^U^ hamla-dicar,
Attacking.
A. himmd, s. A fever. hummd.
” X.
i'rib'lj A quartan ague.
A. hamiyat (from U*.) s. f. Ardour,
zeal, a nice sense of honour.
A. hamld (from adj. Praised, laud-
350
able, glorious. (_>Usjl ausuf-i-fiamtda,
Laudable qualifications.
A. J-.40- hamil (from s. m. 1. A son of a
whore, a bastard. 2. A surety. 3. Herbs,
sticks, &c. carried down by the stream.
A. Ls- hind, s. f. The tree with which the In-
dians stain their hands and feet. (Lawsonia
inermis).
hind-i, adj. Of the colour of hind,
stained with hind.
A. hanjar, vulg. hinjar, 1 s. m. The
A. hanjara, vulg. hinjard, J throat.
A. hanzal, s. Coloquintida apple.
A. hazowd (Heb. mn, from Heb. il'n To
live ; “ because she was the mother of all
living,” >n Vd Gen. iii. 20.) n. prop. Eve,
the mother of mankind.
A. hawdrl (from Heb. “)in) s. m. 1.
Having a white skin. 2. A washerman, a
fuller. 3. A friend, a companion. 4. An
apostle, a disciple or apostle (of Jesus Christ),
a friend, associate, companion (of Muham-
mad).
A. hawdss, s. plur. (of from j_^)
The senses. hazodss-bdkhia, adj.
Out of one’s senses. hawdss-i-
khamsa, The five senses.
A. hawdshi, s. plur. (of <uS>U.) Skirts,
margins, borders.
A. hawdsil (from J-^ii>-) s. m. 1. plur. of
q. V. 2. An animal of whose skin they
make garments. 3. A pelican.
A. hawdldt (from Heb. ^in) s. f.
Things given in charge, trusts.
A. hawul-ddr and part. act. of
^^^b) s. m. A military officer of inferior
rank.
A. ^\y>- havodla, s. m. Charge, custody, care.
possession, hawdle, adv. In the charge,
care, &c.
hawdl'i, s, f. Environs, outskirts, su-
burbs.
A., hut,?,. 1. Fish. 2. The sign Pisces.
A. jy=>- hur, l(from^U.. Heb. and Ch. “iin To
J be white, to see, to have beauti-
ful dark eyes) s. f. A virgin of paradise, a
black-eyed nymph.
A. hauza (Heb. nno from jU- Heb. nn To
collect, to accumulate, to possess) s. m. A
track, side, part, middle.
A. //atqvzYa (from J^) s. m. 1. The sto-
mach, maw, crop. 2. (3Iet.) Resolution, de-
sire, ambition, capacity, spirit.
hausila-mand, adj. Ambitious, aspiring.
A. huitz (from j^U-) s. m. A reservoir, a
pond, the bason of a fountain, a tank, vat.
A. Jys- haul (Heb. ^in) 1. Changing, return-
ing. 2. Passing by or over. 3. Detaining.
4. Power, strength. 5. Deceit. 6. A year.
haxcal, adj. Squinting, blind of an eye.
A. hazoell, s. f. House, dwelling, habi-
tation.
A. haiy (Heb. >n) adj. Alive, ^
haiy kaiyum, adj. Eternal, immortal.
Id-yamdt, Eternal,
A. hayd (from s. f. Modesty, shame.
hayd-ddr, adj. Modest.
A. haydt (from ^) s. f. Life. sj\l
haydt-i-ldza. New life, regeneration (used to
express recovery from severe illness, the
pleasure derived from meeting with a friend
&c.).
A. haisiyat (from ui-^) s, f, 1. Ubi-
quity, universality. 2, Capacity, ability, merit.
3. Conditional proposition.
haidar, s. m, A lion; a name of Alt, son
in law of Mahomet. haidar-/, s. One of
the sect of Ali.
351
cul»-
t
A. hair (in (from jU-) adj. Astonished
confounded, disturbed, fatigued.
A, hairSn-i, s. f. Astonishment, pertur-
bation, distress.
A. hairal, s. f. Stupor, perturbation,
astonishment. han'at-afza
and part. act. of To increase) Astonish-
ing.
A. hairal-i, adj. Astonished.
A. haiyiz (from jU..) s. m. 1. A place, part,
a tract of ground. 2. A court yard, an area.
A. hais bais (^^3^ To escape, to
retreat, and Adversity, calamity, con-
fusion) s. f. Perplexity, hesitation, suspense,
a perplexed business.
A. The menses.
A term of reproach.
A. hah-i, adj. (used substantively) A
wicked brat.
A. hlta, s. m. A court, a place, an en-
closure.
A. !• interj. Ah! alas! 2. s. m.
Iniquity, oppression.
A. s- plur. (of ^d^) Frauds, tricks,
snares.
A. isLp- hlia (Heb. ^>rr) s. m. Stratagem, deceit,
pretence, trick.
A. P. hila-saz-l, s. f. Contrivance,
stratagem, trick.
A. hin, s. m. Time, interval of time.
t" hln-i-Iiaj/at, Lifetime.
A. haixsdn (from ^^^) s. ra. An animal, a
beast. (Plur. .
t
^ Called (_«ls- and the seventh
letter of the Arabic alphabet, is a guttural
letter, uttered by compression of the top of
the throat near the mouth. It has no cor-
responding sound in the English language,
but is expressed by the Scottish pronunciation
of gh in the word right. It seems to have
the power of the Greek x- Meninski says
that it is the ch of Poland, but pronounced
somewhat more strongly. In numeration by
the letters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for
600. And in astronomy, it denotes the planet
Mars.
Its permutations are 1. into ^ as ^ for
A spear, straight, high. ^1; for A tree
fit for fire-wood. 2. into s as cl/bs for C/U-
An egg. 3. into ^ as for
name of a plant (Tribulus), a caltrop thrown
in the road to prevent an enemy’s approach.
It is substituted 1. for ^ as for Me-
ridian, manner, bitter plants rejected by cattle.
2. for ^ as for A flint ;
for ,jy=.- A multitude. In the conjugation of
Persian verbs, ^ of the preterite is changed in
the aorist 1. into j as jjj from 9. into
^ as jwLi from 3. into ^ as
fi’om In derivation tl/appears to
be sometimes put for ^ ; thus, a bow
may be deduced from bending.
A. hhutim (from Heb. onn To seal, to
finish) s. f. 1. A ring worn on the fingers. 2.
A seal. khatimu-l-mursalin or
1^'il |*jU- kkutimu-l-ambi^a, The seal of the
prophets, i. e. Muhammad, khatim-
bandy A seal-setter.
A. khdtima (from s. m. Conclusion,
epilogue, finis, end. iUjIA khdtima-bandi
s. f. 1. A kind of workmanship of which they^
make bows. 2. The ceiling of a roof.
p. (jyj'U- khdtun, s. f. A lady, a matron.
352
lU-
Ididtun-i-jnnnat, The queen of heaven (a
title given to Fatima the daughter of Muham-
mad).
p. u)'o- khdd, s. A kite, an eagle or kind of
falcon.
A. j»oU- hhddim, part. act. (from used
substantively, A servant. hhudi-
mu-t-\ulahu.) A public teacher, a professor (of
a college). j*jU- kfiadim-i-dargdh, A ser-
vant who takes care of a tomb, mosque &c.
(Pers. plur. khadimdn).
A. «UjU- khddima, s. f. of q. v.
p. jU- khdr, s. m. 1. A thorn, spine, thistle,
bramble. 2. A spur, a cock’s spur.
khdr dnkhon kd, An eyesore, disagreeable.
1 ,.'*.1 khdr-pusht, s. m. A porcupine
(Hystrix). jU- khdr khdr, Disquietude.
jbjU- khdr-ddr, Troublesome, arduous, barb-
ed, thorny. J'jJ^ khdr-zdr, s. f. A thicket
of thorns &c. J:S khdr-kash, A wood-
cutter. khdr-o-khas, Sweepings,
any thing vile.
A. khdrij (from part, or adj. Depart-
ing, external, without, outcast. \jj, khdrij
karnd, To exclude.
A. ^ khdrija, s. m. The word at the bottom
of a page which is repeated at the beginning
of the next, an asterisk, a catchword.
A. ^^J^khdriji, s. m. A sect of Muhammadans
who do not reckon All among the legal succes-
of the prophet. They are the mortal enemies
of the Rdfizls or ShVas, who reject Abubakr,
Omr and (Jthman, while the Sunnis consider
the four as legal successors &c. AT't the ShVus
call the Sunnis, khdriji.
j>. khdrish (from s. f. The itch,
the scab, the mange.
iyU- khdrh.hl, s. f. The itch.
U khdrishl-i, adj. Mangy, itchy, scabby.
p.
A.
P.
khdsta (from part, (in compos.)
Risen, got up.
cl/LiU- khdshdk, s. m. Sweepings, chips,
leaves, shavings, rubbish.
khds (from Heb. f2fn To cut, to
divide, to appropriate) adj. 1. Excellent,
noble, pure, unmixed. 2. Particular, private,
what is kept for the king’s (or the master’s)
private use, own, proper, peculiar, single,
gentle. khds-barddr, s. m. A ser-
vant who, in a great man’s retinue, carries a
fii’elock. khds khrods, A royal fe-
male servant. khds-ddn, A kind of
canteen to carry water-vessels in.
khds-mahal, s. m. Private apartment, the
apartments of married women (in opposition
to khurd-mahal) • met. First (married wife).
khds~o-?nn. Noble and plebeian.
khdsa-gi (from s. f. Excellence,
nobility.
khdsa, 1. adj. Excellent, pure, noble,
elegant, good, charming, delightful, pretty,
fine, virtuous. 2. s. m. Dinner. 3. A kind
of cloth.
khdfi, adj. f. Excellent, noble.
i^^U- khdfii/at, s. f. Quality, innate pro-
perty, natural disposition.
khdlir (from ^,ki) s. f. The heart, soul,
inclination, memory, prope'nsity, account, sake,
will, choice. khdlir-dzurda, adj.
Melancholy, dejected, sad. khdfh-
dshitjla, adj. Distressed, dispirited, agitated.
Jb\^ khdijrjam', 1. adj. Collected, com-
forted, contented, trampiil, at case. 2. s. f.
Satisfaction, assurance, encouragement.
khdtirjam-i, s. f. Comfort, confidence.
liy-jL-U- khdiir-kincdh, adj. Agreeable to onc’i
wishes, hhuljr-dart, s. f. I'jiicoii-
ragement, comfort, satii^faction.
Uidiir-dushl, s. f. Complaisance, regard. JL-U
hhalir rakhm't. To conciliate, to encou-
rage, to comfort, to quiet. hhulir
karnd, 1. 'J'o fondle. 2. To be desirous of
pleasing. 3. To encourage, to comfort.
C\-^ /.//d/b- men rakhiiu, To remember.
/.//d/_'V fuen land, To regard, to
attend to. JJL' hhdljr-nishdn, adj. Im-
printed on the memory, by heart.
khdlir-nisliin, adj. I. Fi.xed in the memory,
by heart. 2. Chosen, beloved.
. khdkdn, s. m. A king, an emperor.
. JliU khdkdn-i, adj. 1. Royal, imperial. 2.
11. prop. Name of a most celebrated poet of
Persia.
. lLj'U k/tdk, s. f. Dust, earth. /'bJA-
bdzi, s. f. Playing with dust. LiU- khdk-pd,
s. f. Dust of the feet, earth trodden under
foot, the lowest or most worthless thing.
khdk phdnknd, To wander, to stray.
'*y
ijiy' Cj\i. k/idk-toda, s. m. A butt or mark of
earth for shooting arrows at.
khdk chhdnnd (lit. To sift the dust) expresses
excessive labour and exertion in fruitless
search. ijj U khdk ddlni, is used to ex-
press the concealing of those things from the
disclosure of which disgrace may be expected.
khdk-rob, (lLA\A- and part. act.
To sweep) s. m. A sweeper, khdk-
roba, s. m. Sweepings. jLiU- khdk-sdr, adj.
Base, mean, low-born. khdk-sdr-l,
s. f. Meanness. UlVl .i cJ'A- khdk sir par
J J
urdnd, To lament. L)^ aL«j c/U- khdk sii/dh
karnd, Toplunder and lay waste a country, to
depredate. iJL C/U- khdk-sho, s. in. 1. .A per-
son in the mint who washes the ashes to recover
any particles of bullion which may liavc fallen.
2. The man who prepares earth for brick
making or pottery. \j^ khdk knrnd, 'I'o
waste, to ruin, to demolish, \j'L< ci/U-
khdk nun niildnd, To destroy, to spoil, to
demolish. cJ\^ khnk men milnd, I.
To die, to perish. 2. To be ruined, demolished.
ljU-ys uL/U- khdk ho jdnd, To moulder or
pine away.
p. liU. khdkd, s. m. A phin, sketch, draft, out-
line.
p. khdk-ddn, s. A receptacle for ashes;
the world.
khdkislar, s. f. Aslies. khdkis-
tar bond, v. n. To calcine.
P. khdkistar-J, adj. Of the colour of
ashes, covered with ashes.
p. ,-LsU- khdkshi, s. f. 1. A small weight used
by goldsmiths (seed of Abrus precatorius) 2.
A red bramble. 3. A small red seed used in
medicine.
P, pU- khdk-i, adj. 1. Dusty. 2. Earthen. 3.
The epithet of a kind of arrow. IjJI khdki
andd, s. m. 1. An addled egg, wind egg.
2. A term of reproach.
p. khdgina, s. m. Fried eggs, a kind of
dish made of eggs.
A khdl, s. m. 1. A mole on the face (black
and ornamental). 2. An artificial spot made
for ornament. 3. A maternal uncle, mother’s
brother. JU- JU- A/m/ />/<«/, adj. 1. Thick,
close, thickly spread. 2. Little, scarce.
j. khd/d, (properly <sJU-) s. f. Maternal
aunt, mother’s sister. khdldtl, adj. De-
scended from or related to the maternal aunt ;
as, khdldtl bhdl, A cousin, son of
maternal aunt. UU b li khdld kd-
Z z
351
or hhrdu mama hd-ghur (lit. The house of
one’s aunt) signifies a place of rest and se-
curity.
A, hhdlis (from Hefa. adj. 1.
Pure. 2. (used substantively) A friend.
A. khulisa, 1. adj. Pure. 2. s. m. An
office of Government in which the business of
the revenue department is transacted. 3.
Land held immediately from Government.
A. khuUk, part. act. (of Heb. pVn) used
substantively, The creator,
A. khdlu, s. m. Maternal uncle, husband of
mother’s sister.
A. khdla, s. f. Mother’s sister.
A. A7u7/^from jl:;-) adj. 1. Empty, vacant.
2. Pure, mere, only, unmixed. 3. Unoccu-
pied, unemployed, without effect.
khdli Jidlh, adj. Empty-handed; pennyless,
unarmed.
P, khu7n, adj. Raw, unripe, vain, of un-
baked earth or of mud. ij\j ^4^. k/idm-pdra,
A term of abuse applied to a woman who has
been cohabited with before the age of maturity,
khum-dastl, s. f. Dissatisfaction.
kham-shurud, s. m. Half-boiled soup.
/_ khdm-sflob, adj. Half-washed, rin-
sed. j*U. khdm-tab^, adj. Foolish, dull.
khdm-tama'. Entertaining vain de-
sires. khdm-tama'l, s. f. Vain
desires, jJJLc |*\A khdm-akli, s. f. Folly,
weak understanding. khdm-kdrl,
s. f. Awkwardness, unskilfulness.
p. k/idmusfu, s. f. See .
P. khdmosh, 1. adj. Silent. 2. s. m. A
disease in horses.
p. khdmosh-1, s. f. Silence, taciturnity.
p. «uU- khdma, s. ni. A pen, a writing-reed.
<uU- khdma-ddn, s. m. A pen-case.
p. khdm-i, s. f. 1, Rawness, unripeness.
2. Loss.
p. khdn, s. m. Lord, prince, a title princi-
pally used by Pathans.
p. khdnddri, s. f. Housekeeping. See
under <oU- .
p. khdnddn, s. m. Family, household.
. 4M r. ^ khdnddn ki aldniat, s. f. Ar-
morial bearings.
p. iU- khdnsdmdn Lord, and ^ULj
Stores &c.) s. m. A house steward.
A. ilwU khdnkdh, s. f. A monastery.
P. khdngl (from <0U-) 1. adj. Domestick,
household, 2. s. f. A prostitute.
p. khdnmdn, s. m. Household furniture,
domestick, every thing belonging to the house.
p. kfidnu'ddoy s. m. A family, a house; a
sect or division of people.
P. AiU khdna, s. m. 1. House, place, dwelling.
2. A drawer, a partition, compartment. 3.
Department. (Plur. khdnajdt). iilA
jbT khdna dbdd, (A benediction meaning) may
your house flourish. <0U- khdna-ba-doshj
adj. (used substantively) A traveller, a pil-
o-rim, a gipsey, rover, sojourner, y
jljjl khdna-bar-anddzy A prodigal, a spend-
thrift. khdna-jangy A breeder of
disturbances. khdna-jang-iy s. f.
*
Civil war, skirmish, duel, bickering. AiU
khdna khdna, aAy Cellular. ‘-r'V khdna.
khardib, adj. Ruined. <t3U- khdna-kha-
rdb-i, s. f. Ruin. Ias- <t3U- khdna-khudd, Mas-
ter of a house, jb <ijU- khdna-ddr, s. m.
Family man. ^^b khdna-ddr-i, s. f. The
state of the master of a family, housekeeping.
t)Ub <tjU- khdna-ddmdd, A son-in-law who
lives in the house of his wife’s father.
355
liS-— -jj khdna-dostf Fond of staying at homo.
(A term of abuse), jlj klulna-zdd, The
child of a slave.
1. The «est. 2. The
m.
P. jjU- k'hdzcar, s. m.
sun. 3. The east.
P. k/idzcar-i, adj. Orient, eastern.
p. jujU- hhdxidnd (contract, of s.
Lord, master, husband,
P. khdwindd, s. f. Dominion, mastership.
A. k-jbU- kha'lf (from i_J^) part. act. used ad-
jectively. Timid, pusillanimous, afraid.
A. khd'in (from part. act. A de-
ceiver, a traitor.
p. khd^a, s. m. 1. A testicle. 2. An egg.
(OU- khdi/a-barddr, A cringing fellow. <oU-
khdya-barddri karnd, To cringe. <L)U>
khdi/a cfiumdnd, To disregard, to be
disobedient, to be stubborn, not to submit to
obedience. <oU- khdya scdddnd^ To curry
favour. ij\^ khdya-kashida^ s. m. An
eunuch.
A. k/iabdsat (from t s. f. Wicked-
ness, depravity.
A. khubsy s. 111. Malice, malignity, per-
fidy, impurity.
A. khabar, s. f. News, information, intelli-
gence, rumours, report, fame, account.
khabar basanl ki puchhni, ex-
presses extreme ignorance or negligence.
khabar-i~k/iizari, Report, sudden news,
guessing what is to happen, (pii- Khizar
was a prophet, skilled in divination; and hence,
when from certain symptoms the publick guess
at the intentions of government, &c. intelli-
gence of such intentions, &c. is called
khabar-ddr, adj. 1. Careful,
cautious. 2. Informed. 3. s. m. An informer,
a spy, a scout. 4. interj. Have a care !
khabar-ddr-ij s. f. 1. Caution, care.
2. Informing, khubar-dUiinda, adj.
Intelligence-giving. khabar raklind,
v. 11. To be informed or acquainted. Jus.
khabar afar, (means simply) News.
lijj b khabar-karnd or -dcnd^ To apprize, to
inform. jS khabar-gir, 1. A spy, an in-
former. 2. A protector, a patron.
khabar-gir-ly s. t. 1. Spying, informing. 2.
Aid, care, protection. bJ khabar lend. To
accommodate, to allow, to give, to take care
of, to look after, to enquire into.
khabar hand, To be informed.
khibrat, s. f. 1. Wisdom, learning. 2.
Experience, experiment, trial, proof.
A. la,o- khabt, s. m. I. Making a mistake. 2.
Madness, insanity.
khabl-i, adj. Mad, insane.
A- khabis (from ci.,^) 1. adj. Wicked,
malignant, impure. 2. s. m. An evil spirit.
khabh-i, s. f. A malignant woman.
A. khabir (from adj. Knowing, wise,
skilful, learned.
P- khuttak (corrupt, of kutak) A club
or stick.
p. IXni- khulkd, s. 111. I. A club. 2. Penis.
(Corrupt, of kulak: Rafehidl).
A. khatm (Heb. onn) s. m. 1. Conclusion,
seal, end. 2. (used adjectively) Done, finished.
A. khatan, s. m. 1. Circumcising. 2. A
circumcision feast. 3. (Heb. inn) The nearest
relations to a woman. 4. A son-in-law.
p. khutan, n. prop. Tartary, a part of Tar-
tary.
A. khalna, s. m. Circumcision.
A. khijdlat, s. f. Bashfulness, shame.
p. ^••y , khujista, adj. Happy, fortunate, auspi-
cious, blest.
Z z 2
356
A. khqjil (from adj. Modest, bash-
ful, abashed.
A. e~ khijlat, s. f. See Ihijiilal.
b khijlal-itlhdnl or -khuni, To blush.
H. khachukhcich, s. The sound of a spear
o^ battle-axe, or of treading in clay or mire.
jj khachchar, s. m. f. A mule.
„ ^ khachar kJmchar, s. m. An imitative
sound.
p. IaA khudu, s. m. God. khudu,
parcist, adj. Worshipping God.
kliudd-tars (,L\A God, and part. act. of
To fear) adj. 1. Fearing God. 2.
Virtuous. . liXA khudu khudu LutliC)
With difficulty, by hook or by crook. LiiU IaA
khudu hiifiz-, Adieu, farewell. ^^11? khudu-
Utlahi, s. f. The seeking of God.
khudu kare, ^Vould to God. IaA
khudu kyu kare, What will fate produce or
what is the will of God ? (an expression used
in doubtful circumstances). Uy) ^ IaA
khudu ke mare hond^ To be unfortunate, to
suffer by the decrees of fate. L\A
khudu na-khwdsla, God forbid, lest. b
khudd nd karda, God forbid !
A. khudddm, s. plur. (of khddim)
Servants.
p. khudd-wand, s. m. Possessor, master,
husband. Li-v*jc khudd-xoand-i-ni^mat
(Jit. possessor of favour) 1. A form of addi’css
to superiors. 2. Rich, opulent.
P. khuddwand-i, s. f. Sovereignty, lord-
ship, divinity.
P. khudd-h 1. s. f. Godhead, divinity.
2. The world. 3. adj. Di\inc. \.iJ-
khuddi rat, Singing hymns and watching all
night, a religious feast kept by women.
khuddi rahm, A kind of food given to the
poor in completion of a vow. UT u:r< j4
khuddi ghar men dnd, Used to express pride
from the accession of fortune.
p. bL\A khuddj/d, s. voc. O God !
A. <Li)_vA khadsha, s. m. Fear, alarm, danger,
doubt, question, apprehension, solicitude.
A. i^aA khadam, s. plur. (of j*aIa khddim) Ser-
vants, retinue.
A. l::^aA khidmat, s. f. Service, employment,
office, appointment, duty, use. (Arab. plur.
CaUaA khidamdt). \jj ll^.<aA khidmat karnd,
1. To serve, to attend, to wait on. 2. (Met.)
To satirize, to beat. jI^aA khidmat-gdr,
s. m. A butler, a servant. khidmat-
gdr-l, s. f. Attendance, ministry.
A. p. ^Ia^aA khidmat-guzdr-l, s. f. Obedience,
performance of service.
p. khidung, s. m. 1. A bow. 2. The
white poplar tree. 3. A wood of which bow’S
are made.
p. y.AA khude'o, khide'o or khude'o, s. m.
Lord, master, king, mighty monarch.
F.js-khar, s. m. xVn ass. (Sans. b^A
AjaAJ khar bd tashdld, Very stupid. ^Ua^A-
khar-dimdghl, s. f. Stupidity, obstinacy, per-
verseness. khar-i-dashtl, s. m. A wild
ass, onager.
A. ( >1^ khardb (from t__^) adj. 1. Bad, de-
praved. 2. Ruined, depopulated, deserted,
lost, miserable, spoiled, waste, iz A
khardh-khasta, adj. Ruined, desolated.
khardb karke kahnd, To miscall.
A. khardbdt, s. f. A tavern, a brothel.
A. (jbl^ khardbdt-l, s. m. A haunter of ta-
verns and rothels, a rake, a debauchee.
357
LTJ^
A. kfiardha, 1. s. in. Devastation, ruin.
2. adj. Depraved, bad.
kfi(irdb-t, s. f. 1. Badness, depravity.
2. Knin, desolation, mischief.
H. kfiarrdid, s. m. Snoring. ^1^
kharrdld mdriid, To snore.
A. kkirdj (from s. m. Tax, duty,
rent, revenue, tribute. kliirdj-giizdr,
A tributary. khiidj /agdind, To tax,
to assess.
A. khardd (ls|^) s. f. A lathe. w'lyi-
khardd c/iar/tnd, To be polished (as a clown by
intercourse with the society of a city).
kharddnd (from v. a. To turn in
a lathe, to worry.
khardd! (from s. m. A turner,
p. khiirdsdii, n. prop. Name of a country.
p. A7/«»v7s/i (from l.s. f. Scratch-
ing, scraping, excoriation. 2. (in compos.)
part. Scratching, lacerating, clawing.
p. khardsha, s. ni. Scales, or iilings of
iron, small debt.
A. khardt (from II eb. Din) s. f. A
turner’s lathe, kharrdt, s. m. A turner.
A. kharrul'/, 1. s. m. A turner. 2. adj.
Turned.
A. ^\js^ khardtin (from 1^) s. m. An earth-
worm.
A. khurdfat (from i— ^ Ileb. rjin) s. f.
A fable, tale, romance, ludicrous saying.
(Plur. c:^'Li|^).
p. khirdm (from s. f. Pace, gait,
stately gait, graceful walking. \jj, ^\j^. khirdm
karndy To march, to pace. khiish-
khirdiVy adj. Walking elegantly,
p. khirdmdn, part. Walking stately, mov-
ing gracefully.
p. kharbuza, 'h
p. kharhuzUy Vs. m. A musk-melon,
p. kharpuza, }
A. kharj. Is. m. Expenditure, expence,
A. kharch,} P'ice. (Plur.
kharch akhrdjdl, I'lxponditure.
kharch handy To be expended.
khnrachnd (from — y^) v. a. 1. To
expend. 2. To sell.
p. kharchangy s. m. 1. A crab (fish).
2. A kind of herb.
A. khurchu (from P»'oJ*g«lj
expensive.
A. kharcha, s. m. Costs of law-suits.
A. It. kharch-iy 1. s. f. Price of stupra-
tion. 2. adj. Prodigal. 3. Provision for a
journey.
p. JujUy;. khar khdictnd, s. m. Master, owner,
possessor. (Spoken contemptuously).
p. khur khio'y or khar khary Purring (of a
cat). \}J khar khar karndy To pur.
A. kharkhardy s. m. Snoring,
p. khirady s. f. \Visdom. jk>c khirad-
mandy adj. Wise. tiyJ- khiradmand-i, s. f.
Wisdom. khirad-zcary adj. Sagacious,
wise. Oj>- khiradioar-iy s. f. Sagacity, wis-
dom.
p. |*U- khurd khdniy adj. Bruised, broken,
ground small.
p. khardaly s. Mustard-seed,
p. khar zahrOy s. m. Rhododaphne or
Rose bay. (Nerium Oleander).
p. kharkhashay s. m. A tumult, crowd,
quarrelling.
p, khirSy s. m. A bear. khirs-
-bdzty s. f. Rudeness, romping, bear’s play,
p. khursandy adj. Contented, satisfied,
pleased.
358
p. kliursand-i, s. f. Content, pleasure,
mirth.
p. kharsang, s. m. Rival, a large stone.
A. khartuniy s. ni. The proboscis of an
elephant.
A. ^ ktmrif, s. ni. A doting old man.
A. khurfa, (from To pluck fruit from
a tree, Heb. nD“in To strip olF honours or de-
coration, to inflict ignominy), s. m. 1. That
which is plucked from a tree: (Jauhari). 2.
Autumnal fruit : (Mar.).
p. khurfa^ s. ra. Purslain. (Portulaca
oleracea).
A. cujlc khark-i-adal, s. f. Contrary to
nature, a miracle, (plur.
A. ijjs- khirka (from ^^) s. m. A religious
habit.
p. khargdh, s. f. 1. A tent, pavillion,
tabernacle. 2. The royal tent, court or
palace.
p. khargosh ( J,. Large and Ear)
s. m. A hare, a rabbit.
■p. ^ji-khurram, adj. 1. Pleasant, delightful.
2. Cheerful, pleased.
p. Up- khurmd, s. m. A date, (the fruit of the
Phoenix dactylifera).
p. khar-mast, adj. 1. Athletic. 2.
Stupid.
p. khirman, s. m. Harvest.
P. kharmush, s. A mouse or dormouse
of a large kind.
p, kliar^mhra, s. m. The small shells
culled kauri. (Cypraea moneta).
p. kimrram-l, s. f. Cheerfulness, pleasure,
delight. ^
p. A. 3dj. Magnum penem
habeiis.
A. khuruj, s. m. Sally, egress, excretion.
P. khurus, s. m. A dunghill cock.
P. kharosh, s. m. A crash, a loud noise,
a tumult.
P. kharid (from ^^u^) I. (In comp.) part.
Bought. 2. s. f. Purchase, kharid
farokht, Buying and selling.
kharid ku 7nol, s. ra. Prime cost.
p. kharidur (from s. m. A pur-
chaser.
P. kharidar-iy s. f. Buying, purchasing.
p. kharida (part, past of adj.
Purchased, bought.
p. \jjjj~.~kharidnd (from Jo^) v. a. To pur*
chase.
A. kharifa, s. m. A purse, packet, bag,
mail. (Letters are sent in India enclosed in
bags, diversified according to the quality of
the person to whom sent, being more or
less rich or embroidered agreeable to their
rank). Met. A letter.
A. kharifa (from See s. f. Au-
tumn, the autumnal harvest.
kharifi (from ujb^) s. f. Grown in
harvest.
A. khaz, s. f. A coarse kind of silk cloth.
A. p. (jlji khizun or khazdn (from ^^) s. f.
Autumn, the falling of the leaves.
A. khazunchi (a)!^ and s. m. A
treasurer.
A. Ajlyi- khazum ikovR m. 1. A treasury,
magazine, granary, repository. 2. Treasure.
3. The chamber of a gun.^lj khazdna-ddr,
A musket with a chamber. kha-
zutia'e (imira, s. m. The royal treasury.
(Plur. khazdi/in).
A. khazaf, s. A potsherd.
p. khaSf 8. f. The name of a grass of the
roots of which lallis arc made. (Andropogon
I •
3!)0
rauricatum). kfias-posJi, adj. Cover-
ed with thorns. c/tiiU- . khas-o-khashdk^
6. 111. Litter of tilings, rubbish.
A. kkass, s. A lettuce.
A. khisdrat (froni^^..^) s. f. 1. Loss,
damage. 2. Perlidy, fraud. 3. Plunder, de-
vastation.
p. kidsdndu (from i) s. ni. An in-
fusion (in medicine).
A. 4. kliissai, s. f. 1. Stinginess, parsimonv*
2. Meanness.
p. kkislak, s. f. Codpiece.
P. ^ kkaslagj (from p-) s. f. 1. A
wound, a sore. 2. Sickness.
p. khasla, adj. 1. Wounded. 2. Sick.
JU- k/ias(a-/id/, adj. Afllicted, distressed.
4“ ■■■4. khasia-jdn, Heart-broken.
V. khusat', s. ni. A father-in-law.
A. k/iasar, s. in. Damages, loss, injury,
fraud.
p. khusrau, s. ni. 1 . Name of a celebrated
king (C^rus or Chosroes). 2. A king in ge-
neral. 3. Name of a most famous poet of
Dihli.
p. khusrawdna, adv. Prince-like, kingly,
adj. Royal.
p. khusrawt, adj. Belonging to a king,
royal, imperial.
p. - ~ --t- k/iasak (dirain, of khas) s. Grass
or rubbish.
A. (_Jw> khusdf (from w_i~ *-) s. ni. An eclipse
of the moon.
A. ^ khusls (from adj. 1. Penuri-
ous, sordid. 2. Ignoble.
p. khisht, s. f. A brick or tile. j>
khislit-paz, A brick-maker.
p. < khishtak, s. f. A gusset under the arm-
hole or down the side of a vest.
p. khisht-if adj. Made of brick or tile.
p. kh(ts/ik/iash,'\^ Poppy-seed,
p, khaskkfidsk, ) (Sans.
p. kkuslik, adj. Dry, withered.
^Uj Uiiishk-damdgfi, adj. Grievous.
^Uj khushk-dnmdgh-i, s. f. Grief.
kliun/ik-sd/, A general dearth, a dry year,
a drought. kknskk-sdl-/, s. f.
Drought, sterility. ^ Idiushk-lahl, s. f.
Dryness of the lips.
p. iSJLi- klinsfika, s. m. Boiled rice.
p. k/ittslikl (from l‘ s. f. I. Dryness.
2. Dearth, occasioned by drought. 3. Dry
land. 4. adv. By land (in opposition to
by water). khuskk-mag/iz, adj.
Crack-brained.
p. khashm, s. m. Anger, passion, rage, fury.
jjST khasm-dlud,ii(ij. Deformed with rage.
khashm-gln or kfiashm-ndkj
adj. Enraged, passionate, angry.
A. khashin, adj. Rough, severe,
p. khusknud, adj. Contented, satisfied.
p. khushnud-l, s. f. Satisfaction, plea-
sure, content.
A. khushunat (from s. f. Asperity,
rigidness, disdain, fierceness, indignation.
A. khisdl, s. plur. (of c:^A^) Qualities,
virtues.
A. A— 4. khaslat, s. f. 1. Habit, custom. 2.
Quality, property, mode, talent, virtue, dispo-
tion, nature. (Plur. Jloi- or JoLas-).
A. jt-as- khasm, s. m. 1. An enemy, antagonist.
2. khasam, A husband, khasam-wdll,
adj. f. A woman whose husband is alive.
A.v. khasm-dna, adv. Like a good husband,
economically, with attention to domestic affairs.
A. p. khasm-L s. f. Enmity.
A. ijoyas- khupts (from s. m. 1. An affair.
SGO
business, tiling, particular. 2. Doing any
thing particular. 3. adv. Particularly.
A. IJiususcm, adv. Particularly, especially.
A. khusufi^at^ s. f. Peculiarity, singu-
larity, attachment, friendship.
A. hhusumal (from s. f. Enmity.
A. khasfi, s. m. A castrated animal
(particularly a goat), an eunuch.
A. khusij/a, s. m. Testicle.
A. khizub (from ( ...^) s. m. 1. Tinc-
ture. 2. Tinging the nails and hair, but
particularly the beard.
khizdh-i-uhim karna, To shave the beard.
X. kJiizr, n. prop. A companion of Moses,
Phinchas : or the prophet Elias.
A. Ls- khatt (Ch. tocon To dig, to engrave) s. m.
1. A letter, epistle. 2. A line, lineament. 3.
Writing, handwriting, chirography. 4. Mus-
taches, beard, youthful beard or down on the
face. (Plur. kkatl-i-istiwu, The
equator. liKi b l)T laa- khalt-dnd or -nikahid,
To appear (the beard). b bbj ki- f^kaU-
-bandnd or -banwdnd, To shave the beard.
kkalt-i-jadi, The tropick of Capri-
corn. lis- khall-i-sartdn, The tropick of
Cancer. ia> khaU-i-shud*, The rays of
the sun, also the name of a kind of writing,
kii. k/t(ilj-i-ai7id(l^ A perpendicular line.
L;- khatf-i-kildbat, Correspondence,
ks- khatt-i-mutazedzi, A parallel line.
klialt-i-musladlr, A circular line.
kA kliall-i-rnusictkhn, A right line-
khdU-i-munJiani, A curved line.
A. Iki- (from Hcb. NDn To err) s. f.
A mistake, error, fault, crime. Ikk
Afiald-bak/tsh (lk:k and part. act. of
To forgive &c.) s. m. A forgiver of errors
&c. lk> hkald kanid, To err, to miss.
A. i >'k:k khUdb (from ^^k^) s. m. 1. A title. 2.
Conversation, speech, address.
A. u:^lki khitdbat, s. f. Preaching, eloquence,
rhetorick.
A. blka- khaljdt, adj. super, (from used sub-
stantively, A good writer.
A. khatab, s. m. 1. Marrying, betroth-
ing, contracting a marriage. 2. A thing,
cause, work.
A. iUks- kJiutba, s. m. A sermon or oration de-
livered after divine service every Friday, in
which the preacher blesses Muhammad, his
successors, and the reigning sovereign.
A. khaiar, s m. 1. Recollection, coming into
the mind, thought, remembrance. 2. Danger,
risk, fortune. tk/b ^^kk khatar-ndk, adj.
Frightful, dangerous. ^b ^k>. khatnr-ndk-l,
s. f. Danger.
A. iSjtsA- IJuilro, s. m. 1. Danger. 2. Fear,
risk, venture. \jj, khatra raf’’ karna,
To ease nature, khatra na karnd,
To make no bones of. bJlj khaire
men ddlnd, To endanger, to risk, to venture.
A. (Uai. khiita, s. m. A region, country, territory.
A. bjk>- khutdt, s. plur. of k> q. v.
A.jJkk khutdr (from s. m. 1. Coming
into the mind, recollection, remembrance.
2. Dignity.
A. k/iatlb (from t_j'k:k) s. m. A preacher.
A. ^ khatir (from >k) adj. Great, im-
portant, honourable, dignified.
A. i—ci- /lA/^ (from (,:i,^kk) adj. Light (of weight,
or morals), undignified, khvf, s. m. A boot.
A. Us- khafd (Heb. nDn)s. f. A secret, a con-
cealment.
p. Us- khafd, adj. Same as isA- khafa, q. v.
A. khijfat, s. f. Lightness of weight.
levity of conduct, want of dignity, affront,
disgrace. l/iijfal karnd, To vilify,
to slander.
p. khiifla (from part, past, Asleep.
(Plur. khuf lagan).
A. khafakCin (from Jik^) s. m. Palpitation
(a disease of the heart especially).
A. khafakdn-i, adj. Subject to palpitation.
p. k/iafagi (from <u») s. f. Displeasure,
aiiger.
p. Aii k/iafa, adj. Angry.
k/iafi, adj. Secret, concealed; fine
(hand-writing, opposed to
A. A7/fl/7/(from vj:^) adj. Light, of no
weight or consequence, of light character,
immoral, undignified. khafif hand,
To be vilified, to be spoken ill of, to be put
to shame, to be ashamed. ^kafiji
dd'ira, The centre of a circle : Hunter.
A. khnftj/a (from 1. adj. Disguised,
concealed. 2. (Also khnjii/atmj) adv.
Secretly, (j-:^ khufiya-nauis, s. m. One
whose business is to write intelligence secretly.
A. (Js. khall, s. m. Vinegar.
A. lU- khald (Heb. n’^n) s. m. Vacancy. Ls lU-
khald maid, Unfeigned friendship.
p. khildb, s. m. Mire, clay, filth.
A. khaldti, adj. See khalerd.
A. khalds (from Heb. y^n) s. m. used
adjectively. Free, liberated, redeemed, done,
out. \j^ khalds karnd, To release.
khalds kond, 1. To be freed, to emit.
2. To calve, to be brought to bed. 3. Emissio
semiuis, semen emittere.
A. iUslU- khuldsa (from 1. s. m. Essence,
the best part of any thing. 2. Abstract,
abridgment, conclusion, inference, moral. 3.
adj. Spacious, roomy.
khalds’l, 1. s. f. Freedom, liberation.
redemption, discharge. 2. s. m. A sailor, a
native artillery man.
A. uJlU- khildf s. m. I. Opposition,
contrariety. 2. Falsehood. (_Jii khildf-
i-rde, Against (one’s) opinion, or will. <
khildf-i-shar*, Against law and justice.
( iia- khildf-i-ukl, Contrary to reason.
ilU- khildf-i-kiyds, Improbable, absurd.
I j)U. khildf-i-mizdj, Not agreeing with
the habit of the body (medicine). uJlU-
khildf-i-Zi'a'Ja, Contrary to promise.
A. khildfat (from (__i)o-) s. f. Deputyship,
lieutenancy ; the dignity of khalifa (Caliph),
the imperial dignity, monarchy.
A. jlU- khalldk, adj. super, (of ^jLU) used sub-
stantively, The creator.
A. JIU- kliildl (from J.,;.) s. m. 1. A tooth-pick.
2. Middle.
A. khaldlat, s. f. 1. Sincere friendship.
2. Bits of meat sticking between the teeth.
khald' (ky s. plur. (of ^U-) Men, people,
the creation.
A. khullat, s. f. Friendship.
A. jjls^ khalkhdl, s. in. A ring of gold or
silver worn round the ankle with bells to it.
A. jLs- khitldy s. m. Eternity; paradise.
p. JAS.- khalish (from s. m. and f. Put-
ting a stop to, interruption, solicitude, suspi-
cion. khalish ulhdnd, 1. To recon-
cile. 2. To excite enmity.
A. khalas, s. m. A sincere friend.
A. khilty s. m. 1. One of the four humours
of the human body. 2. KhaU, Confusion,
mixture. xAi khilt-ifdsid, Canker of a
sore (Cacochymia).
A. khilta, s. m. Conversation, company.
A. khal^, s. Taking or stripping off.
A. khiVat or khaVat, s. m. and f. A dress
3 A
3G2
robe of honour, with which princes confer
dignity on subjects, lyj b \j\j^ khiVul-
pahruna or -dend, To invest with a robe of
honour.
A. i^U^khalaf, s. ni. A successor, an heir,
a favorite son, posterity, descendants. 2.
(adjectively). Depraved, corrupted. kJiulf,
Breach of promise.
A. Idiidafd, s. plur. of q. v.
A. kku/k, s. m. Nature, quality, good dis-
position. (Plur. jLul).
A. khalk, s. f. Creation, people, mankind.
(Plur.
A. khilkat, s. f. The creation, people,
populace, the world.
A. , khilk-i, adj. Natural, innate.
A. Jli- khalal (from J^) s. m. Interruption,
disturbance, confusion, prejudice, damage,
injury, ruin, ^y^khalal-i-dbndgh ov kha-
lal-dimagk, s. m. (lit. Injury of the brain)
Madness, melancholy, craziness.
A. jU- khulu, s. m. Vacuity.
A. CJ'yii- khalwat (from )U-) s. f. 1. Retirement,
solitude, privacy, a closet, private apartment,
private conference. ajU- kkalwai-k/ulna,
s. m. A place of retirement, private apartment.
kfialzeat-gdli, s. f A place of retirement.
khalzccd-guzh?, adj. Recluse; (met.)
A hermit. khalzo(d-nishi)}, adj. Re-
tired ; (met.) A hermit. khalwat-i
riig, s. m. Soft musick,
A. kfudzeat-t, One admitted into the private
apartments; an intimate friend : a hermit.
A. kkuh'ix (from s. m. Purity,
sincerity, candour, integrity, friendship, af-
fection.
V. As- kfiala, s. The rudder of a .ship or boat,
trillcs, idle talk, any thing which pricks or
goads, a written document signed by a judge.
khaJerd (from JU-) adj. Descended
from, or related to a maternal aunt ; as,
khahrd bhdl, s. m. The son of a
maternal aunt, khalcrl hahin, s. f.
The daughter of a maternal aunt.
A. idaJj- khalifa, s. m. Corrupt, of j~>- q. v.
khallt_a-€-tdfdn, An exciter of distur-
bance, calumniator, w icked person.
A. khalifa (from ckU- II eb. n'?n To pass
over or beyond ; to succeed or follow) s. m. I.
A successor, a sovereign, particularly applied
to the successors of Muhammad. 2. (in Hind.)
Cooks, tailors &c. are called khalifa. 3.
A fencing master. 4. A monitor (as the elder
boys at school become).
A. khalik (from ^As-) adj. Of good dis-
position.
p. ^ kham, 1. adj. Twisted, crooked, coiled.
2. s. m. A coil, fold, ply, curl, ringlet. 3.
That part of a noose which encircles the neck.
^ kham andar kham,. Twist within
twist, curling locks. l^\.< b blss:^ bAj^‘ ^
kham-lhonknd, -hajdnd, or -mdrml, v. a. To
strike the arms previous to wrestling &c.
to challenge (as wrestlers do).
r^r
kham
chum.
or
kham-o-cham, 1. s. m.
Coquetry, blandishment, of a mistress. 2.
adj. Elegant, graceful. ^ kham-i-rhait-
gdn, s. m. The bat or instrument w ith which
the game of chaiigdn is played, ^
kham-ddr, adj. Twistecl, curled, bent, crooked.
P. ^ khitm, s. m. A large jar, an alembick, a
still. (Sans. ^)T). blii'Ls- khum charhdnd,
V. a. To boil cloths preparatory to w'ashing.
A. (U^ khumdr, (froni s. m. I. Sickness,
headach See. the effect of drinking. 2. Intox-
icating. 3, Languishing appearances of the
eyes, the effect of love, of drowsiness,
of drinking &c. jySTjUi- khumdr-dldd, adj.
Intoxicating (eyes). jUk khinndr-khdna,
363
9. m. A (avorn. khammar, adj. Drunkard,
much given to drink, crop-sick.
A. khumur-i, adj. Drunken, languishing.
p. n. L'U;*. khamanu (from v. a. To twist,
to curl, to coil.
K. khamnr (from Ileb. "iDn To be hot,
to boil, to ferment) s. m. 1 . Wine, spirituous
liquors, i?. Covering, hiding. 3. Fermenting,
leavenino:.
O
A. SjAc- khumra (from y*>>) s. m. 1. A small mat
of palm leaves for kneeling on at prayers. '2.
A small drum carried by beggars. 3. A small
earthen pot in which leaven is prepared and
kept.
A. ^^—4^ kham.<t, adj. (Heb. *,:*on) Five.
A. khitms, adj. Fifth (part).
p. klifwtosh (contract, of adj. Si-
lent, dumb.
•p. kkauiosh-i, s. f. Silence.
T. khamij/dza, s. m. Gaping, yawning,
stretching. k/iamij/<iza-kas/i, part.
Gaping, stretching, yawning.
khamiijdza khainclnul, v. a. To gape or yawn
after intoxication ; (nut.) to receive the punish-
ment of one’s faults or crimes.
p. kliamida, part. Crooked, bent.
A. khomir {fvom s. m. Leaven, what-
ever is used to ferment.
A. ^ khinn, s. m. The hold of a ship.
A. klianiids (from To abscond, to
retire ; to backbite, to calumniate : because,
says Jauhari, he flees when God is named :
perhaps rather, like Aiapoxo;, The accuser)
s. m. 1. The devil. 2. (met.) A wicked per-
son.
A. khannas-i, s. f. Devilish.
A. khianlk (from pm) s. m. The
quinsey, suffocation, strangulation.
khu»!i, 9. in. A hermaphrodite.
A. kkitfisa, s. m. 1. A hermaphrodite. 2.
Asphodel.
A. kfianjar, s. m. A dagger.
A. k/ianjar-J, s. f. 1. A mode of print-
ing, or staining silk (gulbadan). 2. A small
tambourin.
p. khoudd)!, part. Laughing, merry.
A. khamlak (from Pers. jAii kanda : Kd'
nids) s. 111. A ditch, fosse, moat.
p. k/ianda, s. m. 1. Laughter. 2. A
laughing-stock.
p. khunak, adj. 1. Cold. 2. Temperate,
cool. 3. Fortunate.
r. kliunak-i, s. f 1. Coldness, temperate-
ness. 2. Prosperity.
A. k/iinzir (Ileb. and Ch. Ttn : from ^ To
stink : Gol. or from To have small eyes :
Jbn Sa'fd ap. Bochart. Ilieroz. Or from Ch.
-i?rr To return, to roll, to wallow : Lexic.
Ileb. Hal. Magdeb. 175G) s. m. A hog.
P. kliing, s. ni. A cream-coloured horse,
a steed.
p. khingd, 1. s. m. An athletick clown. 2.
adj. Able-bodied.
p. LJ- khunjjd, s. m. Melody, singing. /
khuni/d-gar, s. m. Musician, minstrel, singer.
kbiuii/d-gar-i, s. f. Minstrelsy.
P. y. kho or kfiu, s. f. Habit, custom, disposi-
tion, nature, V. / ^f^o-gar or -pizir, adj.
Accustomed. \Ji\3 ^ kho ddlnd, To habituate,
to adopt a habit, to introduce a custom.
p. klvxdb, s. m. L Sleep. 2. A dream.
3. Nap of cloth. ijjlT khwdb-dluda,
adj. Sleepy. J'.^ (-^*1 khv db-khit/dl, s. m.
Spectre, phantom, delusion.
kliK'db dekhnd, To dream. ilLljA khwdb-gdh,
Sleeping apartments, bed-room. lL/U
khwdb-ndk, adj. Sleepy, drowsy.
3 A 2
A.
3G4
p. k/nedblda (from part. Sleep-
ing, asleep.
p. llmdja^ s. 111. A man of distinction,
a rich merchant, a gentleman, a governor.
ioAy>- khrouja khizar, n. prop. The name
of a prophet skilled in divination, and who is
said to have discovered the water of life ;
hence he is considered as the saint of waters.
The Muhammadans offer oblations to him of
lamps, flowers, &c. placed on little rafts and
launched on the river, particularly on Thurs-
day evening in the month of bhudon ; and it
is in his honour that the feast of the bera is
held, q. v. klm uja-zada, s. m. Mas-
ter. \j^ khwdja-sard^ s. in. An eunuch.
khifdr, 1. adj. Poor, distressed, deserted,
abandoned, friendless, wretched, contemptible,
ruined. 2. part, (from Eating, eater,
drinking, drinker, suffering, sufferer.
A. kharpdrij, s. plur. of khdriji^
q. V.
A. khawdrik, s. plur. (of or
Contrary to nature, unusual things, miracles.
p. khiodr-l, 1. s. f. Baseness, distress. 2.
(in compos.) Eating, drinking.
p. khwdst (from s. f. Desire,
wish, request, kJncdst-gdr, s. m.
(’andidate, competitor, bidder.
A. khrc'dsta (from part. Desired,
wished for.
A. khazcdss, s. plur. (of !• Attendants,
domesticks. 2. Grandees, ministers of state.
3. Properties, qualities. 4. A page, a female
attendant, a lady in waiting. 5. A favourite.
j kfiazadss o uwdm, Nobles and ple-
beians.
j. k/iait'dssi, s. m. The place where one
sits behind a great man upon an elephant.
r. k/ncdn, 1. s. m. A tmy. kfnpdn-
c/ui, s. 111. A small tray. kJwdn-
'posh, s. m. A cloth for covering a tray, a
tray lid, 2. part, (from used in compos.
Reading, singing, repeating,
p. khipdnda, part, past (of Read,
(adjectively) Having the knowledg'e of reading
and writing. ssjjAj ud-khxpdnda, adj. Igno-
ramus, one who cannot read.
P. khzpdit-sdmdn, s. m. A house steward,
P. khwdnl, (in compos.) s, f. Reading,
repeating, recitation.
A. khaiodnln, s. plur. (of khdn) Lords,
princes &c.
p. s\j~^ khzpdh, conj. 1, Either, or, whether. 2.
part. act. (of Wishing, requiring,
soliciting, desiring ; as, A^djj tarakki-khxpdh,
Wishing increase, daulal-kinpdh, M'ish-
ing prosperity. 3. part. pas. as Jc\^ khdtjr
khzpdh, The desire of one’s heart.
khzpdh ma-khzpdh or 4I Jr* khzpdh na-khzpdh,
adv. 1. Willing or not willing, nolens
volens. 2. Certainly, positively, at all events.
P. khzpdhdn, part. act. (of Wish-
ing. (adjectively) Desirous.
p. jAyi- khzpdhir, s. f. A sister.
p. khzpdhish (from s. f. ]. Desire,
wish, inclination. 2. Request. Le^
khzpdhish rakhnd, To wish, to desire.
J - • ^ J
A1.0 khzpdhish-mand, adj. Desirous.
P. khub, adj. Good, excellent, well, beau-
tiful, pleasing, amiable. khub-rue,
ox iZJjy£> khub -sural, adj. Beautiful.
(Plur. khubdn, The fair, the beautiful.)
P. hhubdnl, s. f. The name of a fruit, an
apricot.
p. khubkaldn, s. m. Name of a seed of a
cooling quality.
khub-i, s. f. Beauty, goodness, e.xcel-
lence.
p. khoja, s. m. An eunuch.
3G5
p. hhod, s. m. A lielmct.
p. jy- hhitd, j)ron. Self. hhud ha-
k/md, Of thine, l>is &c. own accord, of itself.
^ J..\j khud ba-daulatf You, your worship,
sir! khiid-l)hi, adj. Self-conceited,
proud, arrogant, presumptuous.
k/nid-boi-i, s. f. Pride. kbiid-pa-
rasti, s. f. Self-sulTiciency, self-conceit,
jc ) khiid-pasand, adj. Self-complacent, self-
y
conceited. Lj khiid-umd, An egotist.
Jij::^jj^kbiid-riiklisati, Leaving a service of
one’s own account, in which case it is cus-
tomary to deduct something from wages.
kfmd-rusta, or jjw'yri- khnd-ro
khud, Self, and the participles of To
grow) Any thing growing of itself without
being sown, wild. ^ k/iiid-sar, adj. Ob-
stinate, self-conceited, kliud-sar-ly s. f.
Obstinacy, self-conceit. kfiud-gba-
raz, adj. Selfish. kbi/d-kdsht,
Cultivating one’s own field, khi/d-
karda, Done of one’s self. k/iitd-
mundd, A dervis, the disciple of no saint or
pir. Ui ^y>- khud-mimd, adj. Proud, vain,
p. kbi/d-i, s. f. Selfishness, pride, vanity.
khur, 1. adj. Worthy, j bar-khur,
adj. Worthy. 2. s. in. The sun : food, eat-
ing. 3. part, (from used in compos.
Eating, drinking.
p. khurdk, s. f. Food, victuals ; daily
food, eatables, one meal, one dose (of medi-
cine).
P, ^\jy> kfntrdk-l, s. f. Daily allowance of
food or of money to purchase it, subsistence
money.
p. k/mrjin, s. m. A wallet, a portman-
teau..
p. J,y^ kknrd, adj. Small. JL khip'd-
sdly adj. Young. khurd-sdl-i,
Youth. kkttrd-?nah(d, s. m. The
apartments of the concubines of great men.
V. b/iiird(in, s. Eating, devouring, suffer-
ing.
p. khi/rdan-i, s. f. Provisions,
p. i-^jy^ kliurda, contracted Ojy^ k/iurd, part,
past, (of ^^jyA) 1. Eaten, taken, sufl’ered. 2.
(adjectively) Afllicted. 3. s. m. A blemish.
ij-j ^^jy>- kfiurda-bln, s. m. A caviller, a cri-
ticiser. khurda pakarnd^ To cri-
ticise. kkurda-faros/i, s. m. A
retailor, a huckster. \jj> n^jyi-kJmrda karnd^
To change coin, kknrda-gir, A cri-
ticiser.
i>. k/iurd-t, s. f. Childhood.
p. kkitrdij/d, s. m. A money-changer,
p. khursand, adj. Contented, pleased.
p. ^\^bhurish(Svom ^:>jy^) s. f. Eating and
drinking.
p. x^jys- kimrshaid, s. m. The sun.
P. khnrraml, See , khiirraml.
p. s^jy>- khurinda (from (^^y^) part. act. used
substantively. An eater, a gormandizer,
p. isjy^ khiira, s. m. The leprosy.
p. khiizadi (for i. e. t\y^ Self,
and sj\j Born) adj. Undressed, unadorned (a
woman).
khush, adj. Pleased, delighted, excellent,
delicious, cheerful, amiable, healthy, elegant,
good, willing, glad, happy, content, merry,
pleasant, sweet. k/msh-akhlar-i,
s. f. Good fortune. ^J^y^■ kfmsh-aslub,
adj. Well- formed. J\^\ ^-iys- kliusfi-afzcdr, adj..
Well-bred. A.<liyi. khiishdmad, s. f. Flattery..
^5A.<U>yi- khushdmad-i, A flatterer,
LTJ='
khush-auHiz or khuslHihang, With
a sweet voice. jcjT khush-ai^and, adj. 1.
Flattering' (caresses). 2. Grateful, wholesome,
amiable, agreeable, pleasing, charming,
khiish bash, adj. Free to stay or depart.
Fragrant. 2. s. f.
..It)
itci- khnsh-bo, 1. adj.
Fragrance,
odours. khnsh-baydn,
adj. Eloquent, perspicuous, khush-
parkdr, Well-proportioned, well-shaped,
khush-poshdk, adj. Well dressed.
khiisli-tarush, adj. Well made.
khvshdukrir, Elocpient.
khnsh-chashm-i, The having beautiful
eves. k/msh-chhab, adj. Well-
shaped, graceful. khnsh-hdl, adj.
Happy, fortunate, in pleasant circumstances.
JU ^ khash-khul {lil. having a good mole)
A mistress, a sweetheart. <uU- hhush-
khdm (properly from Turkish
A fowl, a bird) s. m. An aviary,
khnsh-khaban, s. f. Glad tidings.
khnsh-khirdm, adj. Walking gracefully,
khnsh-khand, s. f. Paying ready money,
purchasing in private sale, its- khush-
khati. Elegant writing. khi/sh-
khisal, or kfiiish^khalk, oi
khusk-kho, adj. Affable, of good disposition,
well-bred. lAj^ khusk-khipdr , A good
liver, one who lives well, khnsh-
khzpdn, adj. Sweetly singing.
khush-khvrdk, One who lives well.
khmh-khvr-t, Good eating and drinking,
^^1^ khnsh-ddman, s. f. Mother-in-law, wife’s
or husband’s mother. /./(//, .s'//-d/7, adj.
Happy, pleased. u^y^ khush-dahan-1,
B. f. Elegance of mouth. khi/.sh-
Lry-
zdjika, adj. High flavoured, grateful to the
taste. u^y^ khush-roftdr, adj. Graceful
(in walking), khysh-rau, adj. Pleasant-
paced. khush-zabdn, adj. Eloquent,
plausible, khush-sakhra, A pleasant
humourous fellow, khush-sawdd-i,
s. f. Pleasant environs. u^y^ khnsh-faiy,
adj. Jocular, merry*. kJntsh-kadd,
adj. Well-shaped, beautiful. \j^y^ khysh-
kal’^, adj. Well-shaped, nicely cut out.
khmh kumdsh, Fine, of good quality.
u^y^ khnsh-gap, adj. Conversible, plea-
sant, chatty. ^ khush-go, iicV]. Eloquent.
khush- gatji'dr, Pleasant, delicious,
hhttsJi^ltbas , adj. ell clad.
syo khush-maza, adj. Delicious.
khush-mn' dsh-i, s. f. Good living. . -
khush-nafib-l, s. f. Good fortune, i^y^
kimsh-numd, adj. Beautiful, neat, pretty,
c/ U* khush-nitmd-1, s. f. Beauty, splen-
dour. khush-naxcls, adj. Writing
an elegant hand. klnish-wakl, adj.
Happy, pleased, delighted, u^y^ khmJy-
o-khurram, adj. Cheerful, gay.
p. lAjs- khushd, iiiterj. Happy ! blessed !
p. yJZyi^ khnsh-bo, s. f. Perfume, odour,
khi/sh-bo-ddr, adj. Aromatic,
p i^^yyiiyi- khnsh-bo'l, s. f. Perfume, fragrance.
P. JiyiAyJ- hhnshmd, adj. Pleased, contented,
deliglited.
p. khnshund-l, s. f. Pleasure, deliglit.
p. khosha, s. m. 1. .\uearof corn. 2. A
bunch (of grapes &c.). 3. An caring, a
spike, khosha-ch'ni, A gleaner,
p. khnsh-i, s. f. Delight, pleasure, cheer-
fulness, gaiety.
V.
307
khyshi khtisfu or khushl-se, adv. Happily,
with pleasure, cheerfully'.
A. Ichaus^ s. m. Purposing, resolving-, in-
tending, considering, consulting, research, in-
vestigation.
A. t-Jyi khauf^ s. m. Fear. U-j khaiif
rajdj s. ni. (Hope and fear) Suspense. ,
CS\j k/iaiif-ndk, adj. Frightful, terrifying.
p. khdk, s. in. A hog.
p. /y;, k/iii-gir, )part. Kenderod mild, tamed,
p. j/y^ kltd-gir, i accustomed.
Y. jSyi~ khogh\ s. m. The stufling of a saddle,
a pad, a packsaddle. /.-/mg/r-do;, s. m.
A saddle-maker.
II . />-/<o/(Ilind. Jy^) s. ra. A case, sheath,
hollow.
p. kholitijd?t, s. m. Galangal. (Sans.
P. khdn, s. in. 1. Blood. 2. Murder.
khun-dh, s. m. Bloody water. j*LiT^ys- khdn-
dshdm Blood, and part. act. of
To drink) adj. Ferocious, cruel.
khdn-afshdm, s. f. Pouring out of blood,
shedding of blood, sjjl khdii-dldila, adj.
Stained with blood, .b kfiun-bdr, Kainino-
or weeping blood (generally spoken of the
eyes of a lover), khun-hasta, Bound
or clotted together with blood. khdn-
bahd, s. m. The price of blood, retaliation
for murder. bU b khun-bjigdr-
ptnd or -khdnd, To work one’s self to death.
bJ;’^ ^y^ kkun chdtnd, To be stained with
blood (a weapon). J^y^ khdn-chakdn, adj.
Dropping blood. khun-khardba, s. m.
Bloody work, deeds of death, murder on either
side. kfiun-khrcdr, 1. An animal that
feeds on blood. 2. A murderer.
kkun-rez, A murderer, (lit. shedding blood).
'rfjl-j klidn-rez-l, s. f. Shedding of blood.
bJtjp. ^ klidn sir cliarlmd, To be dis-
tracted Ijy assassinating a person. xJ^
\j^ khnn svfaid karnd, To be unkind, to be
displeased. ^^yi. khdn karnd, To assassi-
nate, to kill. <)ub k/iun-ndba, W’hat is
dissolved from the body and the turning of
the blood to water through grief or pain.
p.
small tray.
y> khimcha (properly s. m. A
p. ^bLibyJ- kfiun^ishdn, adj. Murderous.
p. tiyi- khdn-i, s. m. A murderer, adj. Bloody.
p. cryyb kliun-in, adj. Bloody.
p. xiyb khaioid, s. m. A green field, a sown
field, green grass cut for cattle, green corn.
p. i^^,y>- khiccs/i, I. pron. Self, ow'ii. 2. s. m.
A kinsman. 3. A son-in-law, a family.
C-Jbl^ khuJcs/i kardbdt, Kinsmen, relations.
p. ^_e^:\y^ k/ncesli-J, s. f. Relationship.
p. khalic, interj. Well done ! Bravo ! How
excellent !
p. ^^bbeJ- khaijdbdn, s. m. A flower-bed.
A. ybo- kldj/dr (from ^^) s. m. 1. Choice, elec-
tion. 2. A cucumber.
A. i^bJ- kha^drl, s. f. A kind of violet.
A. khhjdrnin, s. m. Cucumbers (of two
kinds).
A. khah/dt (adj. super, of k<A- Ch. OIH To
thread) s. m. A tailor.
A. khij/dt (from kJ-) s. f. A needle.
A. Jl^ kliii/dl (from JU-) s. m. 1. Imagina-
tion, fancy, thought, consideration. 2. Phan-
tom, delusion, vision. 3. A kind of song.
Jbb khij/dl-i-bdiil, Foolish imagination,
b^^ Jbp- khij/dl parnd, To pursue an object.
kliij/dl puldw pakdmd, To indulge
in vain speculations or absurd fancies, to build
3G8
castles in the air. Ihi/ydl c/ihonul,
To be out of conceit with. JW“
j/al-i-khildfat, Ambition. khiijul-i-
hhdm, A vain, ridiculous idea.
A. Ichiy/ulut, s. plur. (of Jl^) Imagina-
tions. Jjll? 3 khiydlut-i-lu-ld'ij, 111
grounded expectation.
A. khij/al-i, adj. Fanciful, capricious, fan-
tastical.
A. khii/dnat, s. f. Perfidy, treachery,
embezzlement.
A. khair, 1. adj. Good, best, well. 2. s. f.
Goodness, health, happiness. 1..-A khairu-
n-nisd^ The best of women, Fatima.
khair-andesh Good, well, and the part,
acti of To wish) A well-wisher, a
friend. jb ^ khair bad, May he prosper.
khair khabar, (simply) News.
khair-khwah (^ Well, and the part. act. of
To wish) A friend, a well-wisher. ^
khair-o-djij/at, s. f. Health, welfare.
A. khairdt, s. f. (pi. of ^) Alms, charity.
A. khairdt-i, adj. Intended for charitable
purposes, given (or to be given) or received in
charity.
P. khira-gi, s. f. Darkness, malignancy.
p. khira, adj. 1. Dark. 2. Wicked, ma-
lignant, vain.
A. e; -I khairivat (from s. f. Welfare.
p.j^ khez, part. act. (of To arise) Leap-
ing, bounding, galloping, capering, raising,
exciting, rising.
A. khaishum (from s. m. 1. The
nose, the cartilaginous part of it. 2. Nasal
letters. 3. The ridge or summit of a moun-
tain.
khail (Ileb. b>n) s. m. Horsemen, ca-
valry.
A.\^khaild (from J^) A woman ha\nng riiany
moles : (a great beauty among the Arabs).
//. khtld (from l-.L-'C) adj. A playful, fool-
ish (girl). bsr;l» kheld pdenchd, adj. Un-
steady, foolish, inconsistent, unchaste (woman),
p. j adv. Many, much, very, extremely.
A. cU-J- khima (from ^l^) s. m. A tent, pa-
vilion. j.j <U-o- khima-doz (<U^ and the part,
act. of To sew) A tent-maker.
khima-gdh, s. f A camp.
j ddJ, called JL' or is the eighth
letter of the Arabic, and the tenth of the
Persian alphabet. In the representation of
Hindi words by the letters of these alphabets,
it denotes the Nagari ^ {da) ; or, with a {he)
subjoined, y {dha.)
In the numerical application of the Arabic al-
phabet, j {ddl) stands for /owr ; hence, in
almanacks, it represents the fourth day of the
week, Wednesday : it is, moreover, used in
astronomy to denote the planet Mercury, or
the sign Leo of the Zodiack.
This letter, in Persian, may be changed to CJ
{te) ; as, in j for Jaj M^orse : or, when the
next preceding letter is 1, j, or or is move-
able-by a short vowel, it may be converted to
<i {zdl) ; as, bb—l for A master, for
A dome : (see Lumsden’s Persian Gram
p. 21). And, in Arabic words of the measur
JlicJl, when j, j orj is the first letter of tl
root, 0 {ddl) is substituted for the servile v
{te) ; as, in .
8. j (r. Give) da, part. act. Giver;
sukha-da, Ease-giver.
309
jb
A. i^b diib (from <_jb To labour. Ileb. and
Ch. To sulVer pain, grief or patience) s. m.
1. Custom, manner, institution. 2. State,
condition. 3. Vehement or forcible compul-
sion. e: ‘-rjb duh-i-suhbaty s. m. Good
manners, civilization.
H. bb ddbnd, v. a. To press down, to squeeze.
ddb rakhnd, 1. To conceal, to steal
and conceal. 2. To press (particularly with the
thighs), to retain by pressure, to gripe (as
money). U *-jb ddb lend, To outgrow.
s. cjL' dlit (<S^l^r^) s. ra. Bountifuluess.
s. lib (r. Give) ddtd, adj. Liberal,
generous.
A. ^b ddj (from U J) s. m. Darkness, obscu-
rity ; a dark night.
A. J:J-b ddkhil (from J^k>) part. act. 1. Entering,
penetrating, arriving. 2. (adjectively) Entered,
produced, J^b ddkhil khdrij kamdy
To transfer property (by taking out the name
of the former proprietor from a deed or re-
gister and insertiug that of the new). J.&-b
ddkhil karnd, To cause to enter or arrive,
to place or fix in ; to produce, to include, to
insert. Ja.b ddkhil bond, To enter, to
arrive, to penetrate, to belong, to appertain,
to be inserted.
A. )U-b ddkhild (properly <di-b from J^J)
s. m. A receipt for money &c.
A. ,_jA-b ddkhili (from Jsi-b) adj. Contained,
belonging to, inherent.
s. jb ddd (Sans. s. m. A ringworm,
herpes.
p. u'b ddd, s. f. 1. A gift, a giving. 2. Jus-
tice, law', equity. 3. Revenge. 4. (Sans.
A ring- worm. 5. part, past (of ^^Jb)
used in compos. Given ; as, jb khudd-ddd,
Given by God. l^ jb ddd be-ddd karnd.
To demand justice. jb ddd-khwdh, De-
manding justice, a petitioner of justice, a
plaintifl'. Jb ddd-klm'dh-1, s. f. De-
manding of justice. jb ddd-dilmh, s, f.
Liberality, a present, jb ddd deni. To
praise one’s actions properly, to make repa-
ration. jij ddd-ras. Administering justice.
^ j\j ddd ko pahunchnd. To administer
justice, to obtain justice. J jb ddd-gar. Ad-
ministrator of justice. jb dud leni, To
take revenge. jb ddd milni, v. oi. To
obtain redress. jc-j^ jb ddd-o-sitad, s. f.
Giving and taking, tratfick.
II. bb dddd, s. m. 1. Puternal grandfather. 2.
Elder brother.
p. jbb ddddr (jb Justice, and part. act. of
To bring) s. ra. Bringer or distributor
of justice ; (an epithet of the deity).
fN
s. ^jb dddur ^) s. m. A frog.
H. Ijjb dddrd, s. m. A kind of song.
s. Ijjjb dddurwd, s, m. A frog. See^jb dddur.
s, (jj^ob ddd-mardan (Sans. s. ni.
Name of a plant, used to cure the ringworm.
(Cassia alata).
p. ti^^b dddani, s. f. Advances (of money).
H. .u'b dddu, n, prop. A celebrated fakir, ^jb
dddu-panthi, A follower of Dddii.
p. .V'b ddda, part, past (of j^b) Given.
s. 'oJijb' dddhnd (from Burnt) v. n. To
burn.
H. t.^jb dddi, s. f. Paternal grandmother.
P. ^jb dddifariyddl, A plaintiff, a com-
plainant.
A.jb ddr (Heb, and Ch. nn To encircle, to
dwell) s. m. A dwelling, a mansion, habi-
tation, abode, country. jb ddru-l-amdn,
s. ra. The house of safety, i, t. a country with
which there is peace. iLil^b ddrud-bakd, The
abode of permanency, i. e. the next world.
3 B
570
darn-l-hazsar, s. m. The abode of per-
dition, i. e. hell. b ci-iiaL b
b ul-^.bol duru-l-khilufat, or -saltanat,
or ‘hndraty or -fmhlmat, s. f. The seat of em-
pire, the royal residence, the capital.
durud-harb, {lit. The mansion of war) A coun-
try where the Muhammadan religion does not
prevail. duru-s-salum, The mansion
of safety, heaven, daru-sh-shar*, A
court of law, a spiritual court. b U±!!jb
ddru-sh-shafd or -l-marzy s. m. An hospital.
jb ddrii-z-zarb, s. f. The mint.
ddm-l-ilm, A college, school, university.
UiJl ddru-l-fand, s. f. The abode of frailty, i. e.
the world. JiJ^\ Jij ddru-l-kardr, The mansion
of rest, i. e. the grave. ddr-o-
dastOy House and family.
p. ddr, 1. (Sans. Wood) s.m. A gal-
lows, a gibbet, an impaling stake.
ddr par khainclind, To impale. 2. part. act.
have) Having, possessing, pos-
sessor, lord, master ; as, ^bt^T db-ddr, 1.
adj. Watery; resplendent. 2. s. m. A per-
son entrusted with the charge of water for
drinking, ^b <U3=- hissa-ddr, A partaker.
jb amal-ddr, A tax-gatherer. jJjo ddr-gir,
s.m. Seizing (particularly thief-taking), tu-
mult, conflict. j\j ddr maddr, s. m.
Agreement, stipulation, adjustment.
s.^b ddr, s. f. See s. Jb ddl.
s. ^b ddr, 1
s.l;b2:n;Trfa-r«,
r. ddrd, n. prop. Darius.
p. ddrd-i (vulg. s. f. Ked silk
cloth.
p. ddr-chini (Sans. VVbod, and
Belonging to China) s. f. Cinna-
mon.
ddridr
ddridrya, r.
Live poorly) s. m. M retchedness, poverty,
indigency.
-• ddridri I ) adj. Poor, wretched,
indigent, unfortunate.
s. (jjb ^ I ddrun, adj. Austere, terrifick,
unfeelinff.
O
p. ^jb ddrd, s. f. J. Spirituous liquors. 2.
Gunpowder.
H. jjb ddrd, s. f. Medicine. ddrd
darman (contr. of ^U,j) Application of medi-
cine. ddrd lagni. To take effect
(medicine).
ddrdrd, s. ra. 1 Wine, spirituous li-
H* ddrdri, s. f. J quor.
p. ddrogha, s. m. The head man of an
office, a superintendent.
ddrl, s. f. A female slave taken in war.
A- ddrain, s. dual (of^b) The two abodes,
namely this world and the next.
s. i^b ddrim, s. m. A pomegranate..
(Punica Granatum).
s. ddrhi, s. f. Beard, bbj
b b ddrhi-bandnd or -mdndnd. To shave,
s. dds, s. m. A male slave,
p. ^j-b dds, s. m. A sickle, a scythe.
H. bb ddsd, s. m. 1. A piece of wood sticking
out from a wall to support the thatch (or cbhap-
par). 2. A reaping-hook,
p. ddstdn, s. f. A story, fable, tale,
s. ddsi, s. f. A maid servant.
p. (.::-..i<b ddsht (from ^^^b') s. f. 1. Bringing
up, breeding, taking care of, patronage. 2.
Service.
i^b' ddi (part. act. of Uj) s. m. I. A well-
wisher, one who prays for the welfare of
S'
afiother. 2. A plaintiff’. 3. One who instigates
another to any thing, instigator, author,
cause.
A. <t^^b ddii/a (from bj) s. m. Petition, plaint,
desire, nish.
p. ddgli, 1. s. in. Spot, stain, mark, scar,
a freckle, a mark made by burning with a hot
iron, cautery. 2. (adjectively) Wounded,
cauterized, having many scars- ^
d<7g/i bar huld-c-ddoh, One misfortune following
another. Ul2 b ddgh-chnrhdnd or
-lagdnd, To vility, to detame. ^iobb ddgh-ddr,
adj. Scarred, cauterized, spotted, marked.
bjJ ddgh dc/id, To mark by burning with
a hot iron, to cauterize ; to blemish. bH ^b
ddgh land. To vilify. Ufl ddgh lagnd, To
be damaged, to get a bad name.
p. ddghnd (from v. a. 1. To cau-
terize, to mark by burning with a hot iron.
2. To fire (a gun &c).
P. ,^b ddgh-i, adj. Spotted, stained, b^
ddghi karnd, 1. To stain, 2. To blemish.
s. .^b ddkh I) s. f. A raisin.
Jb ddl I", Divide, tear asunder)
s. f. Pulse, vetches. ^ J! j ddl
galnl kisi ki, v. n. To have an advantage,
to avail.
A. Jb dull (from c-Jlb) adj. Significant, ex-
pressive, typical.
p. (^Hb ddldn, s. m. A hall. dar-ddldti,
s. m. An outer hall.
s.jjJb ddlidr (<i^| ) See^^^b ddridr.
-• ddlidrl, adj. See ^j^b ddridri.
p. j*b dam, s. m. A net, a snare, ^b j*b
ddm-ddr, A person who uses a net, a fisher-
man.
s. dam, A rope.
fl. j*b dam, 5. m. 1. The twenty-fourth part of
a ■pahd., 2. Price.
A. ,*b ddma, V. past tense, 3d pers. sing. mas.
(from May it be perpetual. b <di? ^*b
ddma-zilliihu or -zllluhum, May his or their
prosperity continue.
p. jtcb ddmdd, s. m. A son-in-law. (Sans.
3TRmT).
p. ^?jlob ddmdd-l, s. f. Quality or right of a
son-in-law.
H. jLtcb ddmdsdh, n. prop. Name of a mer-
chant, who dying insolvent, his effects were
divided among his creditors in proportion to
their claims.
H. «&Ll«b ddmdsdh-i (from iUUb) s. f. Pro-
portioning, equal assessment, dividend (of
a bankrupt’s property).
p. i^bb ddmdn, "Is. m. 1. Skirts. 2. Sheet (of a
p. (j^b ddman, J sail on ship board). 3. The
foot or declivity of a mountain, (^b
ddman-afshdii, adj. Walking proudly or
gracefully, b^^ ^^/<b ddman pakarnd, To pre-
vent, to oppose. 2. To take protection, to
take refuge. blL^ ^b ddman phaildnd, To
beg, to petition, to desire. bU^ ^ iif*b
ddman tale chhipdnd, 1. To protect. 2. To
commit crimes secretly- bwi daman
jhdrkar ulhnd, To rise quickly in displeasure.
bJ (^b ddman jhatak lend, To retuse,
to decline clownishly. ddman
chhurdnd. To escape, to get rid of, to come otf.
jb ^y-ob ddman-ddr, adj. M ide (as cloth >.
I I bj jj-<b ddman dabd baithnd, To intrude
upon. ^ ^b ddman se lagnd, To de-
pend upon, to claim protection.
ddman-kashdn. Withdrawing the skirts, viz.
relinquishing, departing from, (j-*b daman-
gir, 1, Attached to, depending on. 2. De-
manding justice, an accuser. ^b daman'
gir-i, s. f. Attachment, friendship, applying
for justice, arraignment.
3 B 2
Jj 372
s. ddmini,
s, ^ d^liJ duminiy J ning‘.
P‘ ddman-i (from s. f. 1. Scrap of
the shrowd kept by relations of the deceased.
2. A saddle-cloth, furniture, housings. 3.
An ornament worn on the forehead.
H. ddml, s. f. An assessment.
ddmi lagana, To assess.
s. (r. Give) dt'in^ s. m. Charity,
alms, act of giving or bestowing, gift. 2.
Any thing demanded by law or custom, as
toll &c. ddnpaltar, s. m.
A deed of conveyance or gift. ^ dan.
pm, s. m. Charity, alms,
p. ^jb dan, 1. part. act. (of ^^-Jb') Knowing,
understanding (used in compos.); as ^^b
hadr-ddn. Knowing the value or quality (of
persons), ^^b nuhta-dim, Subtile, pene-
trating. 2. An affix denoting the receptacle,
place or stand ; as, ^b jJj 1<alam<ldn, A pen-
case. i^b shani'-dm, A candlestick.
p. Ijb ddnu, adj. Wise, learned. i_5^b
ddnd-e-dahr, Wise. (Pers. plur. ^^blib)-
s. i^jb ddnl (^^) s. m. A tooth. c:,..jb
ddnt unglihdlnd. To bite the finger,
is a term expressive of being surprised. Lii^ib
WU ddnt hdjnd. Chattering of the teeth,
squabbling, sparring, wrangling. ^ i^jb
bWgv- ddnt par cfiarhdnd. To detract from the
virtues or praise of another. !<.»»,»> uiip.-'.'b
ddnt pisnd. To gnash the teeth, to grin.
b bbj ^ ^^b ddnt tale nngli-da-
bdnd or -kdind. To stand in amaze, to be
" amazed, to wonder, ljy^ b b.^
ddnt-rahknd or -hand Iasi par, 1. To desire
any thing exceedingly. 2. To hate. c:^b
b\^ Ididnd, To be the
most intimate friend of any one. bl2^ t-^b
ddnt katkatdnd, v. a. To gnash the teeth.
(.::--jb ddnt kachkachdnd, To grin, to
shew the teeth, b^ L::_^'b ddnt khatte
karnd. To dishearten, to displease, b^ (j:^'b
Ulb b ddntddnd or -nikdlnd. To grow (teeth).
Ubb ddnt-nikdlnd, 1. To laugh, to grin.
2. To express or confess inability and help-
lessness. iJjL) (jycj ddntoh zamin pa-
karni {lit. To bite the ground) To be reduced
to extremities, to suffer great pain, (^yiib
ddnton mdrnd. To gnash the teeth (with
anger).
s. JidibJb ddntdkilkil s. f
Quarrel.
s. ^^b ddntan, s. m. A tooth-brush made from
the branch of a tre^. See datwan.
s. <_ybb ddnt-i s. f. The tooth of a saw
or other instrument, [jjj <_pb ddntl parnd,
V. n. To be notched or indented (the edge of
a tool), bjj ;_^b ddntl dend. To insist upon.
Lfl 4_pb ddntl lagnd, To have a locked jaw.
s. lib ddnd (^l^") s. m. Fine, punishment,
oppression, injustice, injury.
M •« *
s. H. Ijbb ddndd mcndd (Sans. A stick
put up as a laud-mark, and ic. A bank
for the like purpose) s. m. The frontier or
boundary between the lands of two proprie-
tors.
s. ^ijb ddndl ((J^^) s. f. A balance.
p. ...... -A.> ddnist (from ^^'b) s. f. 1. Know-
ledge. 2. Opinion.
p. (U-J'b ddnista (from part, past, Known,
knowing.
P. JL'b ddnish (from ^^'b) s. f. Knowledge,
science, learning.
p. li^jb c/wws", s- f- 1- weight, the fourth
373
•»
i(b
part of a dirham or of a mhhdl. 2. Side or
quarter (of a city, country &c.), the sixtli part
of a city.
p. dumnda (from part. Knowing,
intelligent, skilled.
H. y)lj dd/tw, s. ni. 1. Ambuscade, ambush,
snare. 2. Power, opportunity. 3. Time. 4.
Twisting of one another in wrestling, ylj
U^!Lj dahw baithnd, To lie in ambush, ylj
\j^ dahw pakapid, To wrestle. y\j
duhw chaldm, To take advantage of.
p. y\j d(l7iw (j\j) s. m. 1. A stake, a wager.
2. A throw or cast of the dice.
s. yb (from ddnav, s. m. A de-
mon, a Titan. See asur.
s. ^;|yb ddiiwan s. Burning stubble &c.
p. A3b ddna, s. m. A grain, seed, corn, speck,
pimple. Uju <iLib duna badaind, v. a. To
caress as birds do by joining bills. Jjl Jj <0b
ddna badlaumal. Billing, caressing as birds
do by joining bills. <t3b ddna pdnl,
s.m. Food, victuals, meat and drink. ajb
ddna-ddr, 1. Granulated. 2. Having the ap-
pearance of being granulated. 3. Containing
grain. ^^b <0b ddna ddn harnd, To min-
gle, confound or destroy. <jjb ddna-kcsfh
s. m. A kind of embroidered neckcloth worn
in cold weather over the cloak.
s. ijb (r. <»^T Give) ddni, adj. Chari-
table, liberal, bountiful, giving.
P. ob ddi2i in (compos.) 1. dimin. of ^b'
Receptacle, stand, place &c. as, jJjj Jy
tel-ddni, s. f. An oil-pot. 2. (from ^b' Know-
ing) Knowledge.
p. H. ^b ddo, s. m. 1. A bill or kind of hatchet
with a hooked point. 2. Vicissitude, turn,
opportunity. Seep. h. yb ddna?. btojb
Uy t duo-bdndhnd or -badnd, To bet, to
wager.
s. yb ddrcf, s. A forest, a tire in a forest
ij^lyb ddvdgni, A conflagration
kindled by a tempest or some other cause in a >. ^
forest. /Vv'- •
H. yb dd’/7, s. m. An appellation of a liithcr^*^ ^ *
or of an elder brother. ^
H. 'yb ddtjDd, s. m. The husband of a ^‘b
ddV, a male nurse. See Lb' ddtjd.
A. Jy‘b dd'dd (Heb. th from nn Beloved) n.
prop. Name of a prophet, David.
A. uf->y*b du'dd-i, 1. s. f. A shrub that bears a
flower like camomile (Chrysanthemum Indi-
cum); a kind of fire-work like that shrub.
2. A kind of armour. 3. adj. Relating to
David.
p. jyb ddwar, s. m. A sovereign,
p. ^^yb ddwar-l, s. f. Sovereignty.
II. ^yb dd'o/t, s. m. See yb ddiiw.
H. Uy'j ddvnd, V. a. To thrash, to tread,
s. »b (r. Burn) ddhy s. f. Burning,
conflagration, ardour, ib ddh rakhndy
To grudge.
p. bb ddhd (from kj Ten) s. m. The ten days
of the muharram^ in which the tombs of
Hasan and Husain are carried about and
thrown into the river or other water. See
b j .
s. L>b' ddhnd (<^(^«-j) v. a. To burn,
s. bib ddhind, adj. Right (opposed to left.
Sans. srfgnr South or right; because the
earth, the navel of which corresponds to Hin-
dustan, has its head to the west, its feet to
the east, the right side to the south, and the
left to the north : or perhaps, from the position
of eastern people in adoration of the sun. In
Arab. JU.i denotes the north or left: and
this agrees with* the manner in which the
Roman augurs determined the regions of tlie
heavens, according to Livy, I. 18.).
t
\jj
A. (lain (part. act. of adj. Shrewd,
ingenious, penetrating.
5 da'i (r. Give. In compos.) Giving.
P, H. dai (properly s. f. 1. A milk-
nurse. 2. A midwife. da'i-pUa’i,
s. f. A wet nurse. dd'i-jana'i,
s. f. A midwife. f dd'lkosaumpnd.
To put out to nurse. dal-hhilai,
A dry nurse. dal-gari, s. f. Mid-
wifery.
II. Lb duyu, s. m. The husband of a i^^^b
nurse, a male nurse.
A.^jb dd'ir, part. act. (of jjj Heb. “in) Encir-
cling. j ji\d dd'h-o-sdir, Going the circuit
(judges &c.), absolute, invested with authority.
A. ijjb dd'ira (fronijO) s. m. 1. A circle, a
ring, circumterence, orbit. 2. A tambourin.
S. A monastery.
s. ubLb (r. Give) ddj/ak, part.
Giver.
A. j*jb dd'im (part. act. of ^y) adj. Perpetual,
permanent ; always. j*jb dd'’hnu-1-kliamr,
adj. Sot, drunkard. dd'imu-l-marz,
Eternally sick.
A. ^_^b dd'lm-ij s. f. Perpetuity, continuance,
p. Ajb dd^Oy s. f. A nurse, a midwife.
A. <_->J dubby s. m. 1. State, constitution, con-
dition, custom, manner, property, quality. 2.
(Ileb. m) A bear. Jtj\ dubb-i-asghaVy
The lesser bear. dubb-i-akbavy The
greater bear. 3. (met.) A fool.
II. Lj dabdy s. m. Ambush. Lj dabd mdrndy
To lie in wait.
i>. ^Lj dubdrUy adv. Twice. See ^Ljj do-bdra.
A. ^Lj dabbdgh (adj. super, of jjj He tanned)
8. m. A currier, a tanner.
Day, and part act. of
r. ^ Do) dibdkaVy s. m. The sun.
H. LLj dabdndy v. a. 1. To press down ; to ad-
vance. 2. To snub, to chide, to keep under.
LJ lo dabd lendy To encroach upon. Lj
dabd mdrndy * 1. To overcome, to get the
better of. 2. To crush to death. U'j ^Lj
dabd'e (Idlndy v. a. To keep concealed, to
hide (generally furtively).
H. jLj dabdo (from LL_') s. m. Strength, power,
authority, pressure, resignation, submissive-
ness. LjUyLj dabdo mdnndy v. a. To stand
in awe.
A. dabdaba, s. m. Dignity, state, pomp.
s. LbJoJ dubdhd s. f. Doubt, sus-
pense, uncertainty.
A.jJJ dubur (ivom Heb. “iDT To lead : also,
to follow, to be behind) s. f. The backside,
posteriors, podex.
p.jjj dabzy adj. Thick.
j. P, dabistdn (comp, of Arab. con-
tract. of t_jb Manner, custom, or of A
writer, and Pers. Place) s. ra. A school.
II. Llbj dabkdnd (causal of LXjJ)^ v. a. 1. To
snub, to check, to chide, to threaten. 2. To
conceal, to hide.
H. dubkar (properly s. f. A trap.
II. LXjj dabakndy v. n. To crouch, to sculk, to
be awed, to lie in ambush, to twinkle. (JjLj
Uaj L LW.lt dabak-dndy -jdndy or -rahnd v. n.
To sneak, to sculk. dabak baitjmdy
V. n. To crouch.
H. dabkiy s. f. Ambush, crouching,
LjLo dabkl mdrndy To lie in ambush.
H. dabkely^ 1 ^ Sculking.
II, J
s. hJ dubld (^^) atlj. Thin, lean, poor,
barren. dubld-pdy s. ni. Eeanness.
375
i, duhhu s. f.
Thinness, leanness.
H. UjJ dabnuy v. n. 1. To be snubbed, to crouch,
to shrink, to be pressed down, to be awed.
2. To be concealed. LU. dab jam, To
retire, to withdraw, to be mortified. (__>j
yjl; b dah-chalna, or -nikalnu, To be awed, to
be overpowered. dab mama, To be
crushed to death.
H. dabang, ^adj. Ill-bred, brutish, fool-
H. dabangd, J ish.
H. daboclina, v. a. To conceal, to hide
(generally furtively).
A.jyJ dabur (from s. f. Zephyr, west wind.
P. A. dabus, s. m. A club.
H. dabos, s. m. A flint.
p. Ljjj dabiisd (A-^J) s. m. The cabin of a
ship, stern.
H. dabosnd. To tope, to tipple.
A. dabba (from s. m. A leathern vessel
for holding oil.
s. diibhuk s. m. A famine.
p. dabir, s. m. A writer, a secretary, no-
tary.
H. dabd (from lijj) s. m. Subject, person
under’ dominion.
H. lUj dabild, s. ra. 1. The name of a medicine.
2. A paddle.
s. <U)J dibbya (f^5f r. Transact, shine)
1. s. m. An oath. 2. adj. Pure, unpolluted.
H. dapat (from liltj) s. f. Course, gallop,
p. s. dupattd, s. m. See do-patta.
ii. blSjJ dapidnd, v. a. To gallop.
V
dapatnd, v. n. 1. To gallop, to rush-
2. To rebuke, to reprimand.
H. cjAjJ b bbjoJ dapdapdnd, or dapdap-
karnd, v. a. To shine.
y
H. Li-^AbA)J dapdapdhat (from bbjoj) s. f. Shin-
ing, splendour.
ir.jjj dapd, s f. The anus (vulg.).
s. CUJ dut, 1. (<^^) interj. Away ! begone !
avaunt ! 2. M) s. f. Splendour, light,
beauty. 3. Spite, malice. dal
dabak. Reproof, reprimand.
s. Ujj bj duttd dead, v. a. 1. To drive away
scornfully. 2. To deceive, to baulk, to cheat.
y. \j\j^ duldnd, V. a. 1. To press down. 2. To
snub, to chide, to keep under.
s.jlOj dutkdr, s. m. Reproof.
s. dutkdrl, s. f. A reproval.
s. bjboj dulkdrnd, v. a. To reprove.
H. bj J dalnd, v. n. To oppose, to confute, to
fight.
s. dalzi'an (^r^^|]^5=f) s. m. A tooth-
brush.
s. dilij/d (fT'TT^T) s. f. The second lunar
day. See diij.
H. dithaund, s. m. A patcli, an artificial
mole on the face.
A. JU-- ' dajjdl (from Chald. He lied,
put on a false appearance). 1. A liar, an
impostor. 2. Antichrist.
A. dijla, s. m. 1. A lake. 2. The river
Tigris.
duchdr, s. f. Interview, meeting. See
s. dachh r. Increase) adj. 1.
Learned, scientifick, dextrous, able. 2. Proper
name of a most ancient sage, father-in-law
of Mahddeva.
s. dachchhin, s. m. The south.
s. dachchliind, s. f. 1. Reward
to a Brahman for performing religious cere-
monies. 2. Fee.
s. South, and
376
Way) dachchhina^an, h. m. Sun’s
course from north to south.
s. dachchhi (53^) adj. Capable, able,
well qualified.
A. dukhan, s. m. Smoke.
A. dukhun-i, adj. Smoky.
P, dukht, s. f. A daughter, a girl, a
virgin.
p. dukhtar (Sans, s. f. A daughter,
a girl, a virgin. dukhtard-raz, s. f.
Wine.
A. dakhl, s. m. I. Entrance. 2. Produce,
instrusion, interference, disturbance, moles-
tation. L)l) dakhl puna, v. a. To have
access. \j^ dakhl karnd, v. a. To meddle,
to interrupt, to take possession.
A. dakhll (from jAj) 1. adj. Intimate,
familiar. 2. Admitted, allowed entrance. 3.
s. m. A friend, a confidant.
p. jj dad, s. A beast of prey.
Pf T. dado. (Pers. or x. sjj) s f. A
maid servant, a nurse.
H. dadldnd, v. a. To chide, to snub.
H. dadora, s. m. A bump (occasioned by
the bite of an insect).
s. -itJJ dadhl, s. m. Sour, thick milk,
coagulated milk, dadhi kudo, or
dadhi kudoh (coagulated milk and clay) A
holiday held in honour of Krishna on his
birth-day ashlaml.
dudhdr (Srom j6jjj)adj. Giving milk, milch.
s. duddhi s. f. Name of a
medicinal herb (Euphorbia hirta and thymifo-
lia).
§. dudhail (from adj. f. Milch,
giving milk.
2£, JbjJ dadiydl (from Cirandfather, and
Sans. House) 6. m. Descent, pedi-
gree, ancestors.
p. jJ dar, 1. s. m. A door. jJojj dar-ba-dar.
From door to door. dar-o-
diwdr dekhm. Expresses solitude and anxious
expectation. 2. prep. In, at, on, into. UTjJ
dar ana, v. n. To come in, to arrive, to
penetrate. dar pesh bond, v. n. To
happen, to become necesary, to be incumbent,
to be in front. Uyi, hand.
To be desirous of the death of another, to
persecute to the uttermost.
pai bond, T o follow, to prosecute, to pursue,
to be at hand. jj dar surat, adj. In
case, provided, should, suppose that. 3. part,
(from in compos. Rending, tearing.
H.jj dar, s. m. Price.
prep. Bad, evil, ill, liard, un-
fortunate, with difficulty (the reverse of
<U^b jJ I dur-bdchya, or
dur-hachan, s. m. Abuse. J, j
dur-bal^ adj. Weak, nerveless, faint,
liilj diir^bcilciltty s. f. ^Veakness, faintness*
Man) dur-Jan,
s. 111. An enemy, diir-din. Day of ad-
o
versity. dur-ndm J»famy.
A. jL> durr (Heb. "n F.slh : I. 6. Bochart. Ilieroz.)
s. ra. A pearl. durr-afshdn (scatter-
ing pearls) Eloquent. y..j dur-rez (shed-
ding pearls) adj. Eloquent. durr-
rez-i, s. f. Eloquence.
p. s.jJ dur (contr. of v. Sans. inter).
Avaunt.
p. 1^ dard (corrupt, from ^j) s. ni. The high-
way.
p. IjJ dard, s. A bell.
A. ..IjJ durrdj (from ^jS) s. ni. \ partridge.
A. darrdj, s. .\ hedgehog.
377
ITT din-achun, adj. Irre-
ligious, profligate.
H.jijJ (larur, s. ni. A crack, a fissure, rift, rent.
i>. j\^j darns, iidj. Long. fJLij j\jj dards-dasi-i,
s. f. Oppression.
p. duruz-i, s. f. Length, extension.
p. dar~dmad, s. f. Coming in, receipt.
p. (j'o darun, part, (in compos, from
Rending, tearing.
H. U'.J dan and, adj. Going straight and quickly,
without fear or delay.
u. \j\jj durdml, v. a. To hide, to conceal.
II. daranti, s. f. A sickle.
P. durrdni, s. m. The name of a tribe of
Pathiins, inhabiting the country about Kami-
hur. They are said to have got this name
from wearing pearls in the ear. 7'hey are
also called Abdulis.
s. ^ melt) druvak, adj.
1. Diuretick. 2. Solvent, discutient.
p. daru-i, s. f. Beginning of a discourse,
talking, a bell, a blacksmith’s hammer, con-
tradiction, repugnance. harza-dard-i,
s. f. Chattering, idle talk, dida-
dard-i, s. f. Looking, conversing with the
eyes.
8. darh s. m. 1. Prosperity, wealth.
2. Metal, substance, matter.
darhdr, s. m. House, dwelling, court,
hall of audience ; the holding of a court.
p. darhdr-i, s. m. Courtier.
p. dar-hdn, s. ra. A door-keeper, a porter.
v. i::^y^jjdariibasi, See darobast.
r
«• ditr-bal, adj. Weak, infirm,
faint, poor.
p. jojjj dar-band, s. m. The bolt or bar of a
door.
(5"T With difuculty, and
ging) dur-bhichh, s. m. A scarcity',
a famine.
n. darhnhrd, s. m. An intoxicating spirit
drawn from rice.
8. (r. cnr Be proud) darp, s. m.
Pride, boasting.
darpan, s. m. A
mirror.
p. dar-pai, adj. Pursuing, following,
desiring.
A. durj, s. m. A little casket in wliich tlicy
deposit gems.
A. ^birj, s. m. A closet, a place for writing,
or any thing written on, a volume. \>Ji
darj karnu, 1. To write, to copy, to enter.
2. To fold.
A. darja, (properly daraja) s. m. 1. Step,
stair, gradation, degree, rank, station. 2.
Action (of a play). 3. A degree of a circle.
is-jd darja ba-darja, adv. Step by step,
gradually.
p. daraklit, s. m. A tree,
p. darakhshun, part. Shining, flashing,
p. darakhshinda-gi, s. f. Splendour,
brightness.
p. xxJJyi darakhshinda (from part.
Shining, glittering.
P. darkhxi'dst (from To wish,
petition), s. f. Application, request, entreaty,
proposal, desire, w'ish, demand, petition, ap-
peal, or petition of appeal. .
p. dard, s. m. 1. Pain, affliction. 2. Pity,
sympathy, compassion. UT dard and, To
be affected w'ith compassion, dard-
anges, adj. Pitiable, exciting compassion.
dard-i-zih, s. m. The pangs of labour,
throe, dard-i-sar, s. m. or dard^
sari, s. f. 1. The headach. 2. Trouble,
3 C
378
Tcxation. dard-shartk, Sympathe-
tical. L^.j dard-i-shikaniy s. iii. Colick.
Ojj dai d-i-farzandl, s. m. Paternal affec-
tion. j O d(H d-khdnii^ v. a. To feel compas-
sion or pity, to feel the pains of child-birth.
iiji dard lagnd, v. n. To feel the pains of
child-birth. dard-mand^ adj. 1. Afflict-
ed. 2. Compassionate, sympathizing.
dard-mand-i, s. f. Affliction.
p. durd, s. f. Sediment, dregs, lees.
p. dardd, interj. Alas!
p. dar-ddman, The ornament to the bor-
der of a gown or robe.
/
H. (JiJ dardar. s. ni. Cinnabar.
§. jj daridr, s. m. Poverty, wretchedness. See
ddridr.
H. dardard, adj. Half-pounded, coarsely
ground.
s. daridri, adj. See .
p. A. ; darz, s. m. 1. Seam or suture (ofa gar-
luem, &c.) 2. A rag, a slip of cloth, a long
strip of cloth, a narrow shred.
p , , ; ,L> darzan^ s. f. A needle.
P. darz-i (from j^j) s. m. A tailor.
A. l^^ading, learn-
ing to read, a lecture, a lesson.
dars derid, I'o teach to read. UJ dars
lend, To read a lesson.
s. s. m.
J. Sight. 2. The conjunction of sun and
moon.
V. durusl, adj. Piight, fit; proper, just,
true, well, safe, sound, entire, straight, ac-
curate. li/j durusl rakhnd. To admit,
to allow. durusl karnd, To ar-
range, to adjust.
»’• durusl-l, s. f. Hectitiidc, soundness,
propriety, reformation, amendment.
-• (<■• darsiin, s. m. Inter-
view, appearance.
darsan-dhdri, adj. Beautiful.
s. darsun-l
exchange payable at sight. 2. Offering, pre-
sent. 3. adj. Handsome, sightly.
darsanl jazodn, A beautiful youth.
yi. dars-l, adj. Relating to reading or
study.
p. durushl, adj. Rough, hard, stiff, rigid,
stern, morose, oppressive, fierce.
p. (_s-bjO durusht-i, s. f. Severity, fierceness.
s. (r. ^5,] See) drisht, s. f. 1.
Sight, vision. 2. Eye. tJL'S
drislit-kut, s. m. An enigma, a riddle.
s. Sight, and
End) drishtdnt, s. m. A parable, a simile.
s. dars lion, s. m. See .
p. durafshdn, part. Shining, splendid.
A. i-i/tO dark, s. m. Comprehending, under-
standing, perception, knowledge.
II. darkd, s. m. Crack, crevice, cranny.
p. Jijj darkdr, adj. Necessary, wanting.
H. \j\^j darkdnd (causal of U^j) v. a. To cause
to crack or split.
II. daraknd, v. n. To split, to rend, to be
torn, to crack.
p. dar-kindr, adv. On one side, apart, out
of tiie way.
s. (r. See) drig, s. m. The eye.
s. 2^7 (conip. of With difficulty, and
part, of 3TTT Co, q. d. Difficult of passage)
durg, adj. I. Impenetrable, impassable, in-
accessible. 2. s. m. A strong fort.
fN
s. V durgd, s. f. 1. One of the names
of Bhavdni. 2. {nut.) A word. 3. Name of
'319
a Hindu book containing the narration of the
goddess JJurga.
V. dargdh, s. f. 1, A place, a court. 2.
Ttireshold, door. 3. A mosque, a shrine.
I. Bad, and Pace, state, con-
dition) dur-gati, s. f. Meanness, abjectness.
p. If. dar guznr /:arn(l, v. a. To pass
over, to neglect, to excuse.
V. II. dar guzarnd, v. n. To decline, to
leave oil', to refrain I'rom, to pass by.
p. u. dar girift ka7'm, v. a. To
catch, to seize, to captivate.
s. ^2"^ With difliculty, and r.
Cio) durgani, adj. Deep, profound. See
durs:.
O
i. rfpiHT durgamatuy s. f. Depth.
s. <i J|«-^ diir-gandh, 1. adj. Fetid. 2.
s. f. Stink, stench.
p. dargah, s. f. See dargdh.
s. -JjJ (2^ Hardly, and r. Ac-
quire) dur-lubh, adj. Difficult of acquirement,
rare to be got or met with.
p. II. dar Idnd, v. a. To comprise.
drum, s. A tree.
p. diram, s. m. Money, also contract, of
dirham, q. v.
H. 1^0 darmd, s. m. A kind of mat.
P. ^U,J darmdn, s. m. Medicine.
p_ dar-mdnda-gi (from ^jJto^j) s. f.
Misery, distress, penury, misfortune,
p. »jJU^ darmdnda (part, past of ^jjUiJ) adj.
Helpless, without remedy. '
p. IsUjJ dar mdhd, s. m. Monthly wages, sa-
lary. j\j U>U,J darmdhd-ddr, One who re-
ceives monthly wages.
s. I^ad, and 5Tf^ Understanding)
dur-mati, s. f. Polly, foolishness.
II. ditrmus, s. m. A pounder, an instru-
ment for pounding pavements with, a rammer.
p. dar-mij/dn, 1. s. m. Interval, middle.
2. adv. postpos. or prepos. In the midst,
between, before, in view, buj darmi-
ydin dead, To employ as a mediator.
p. darmari (contract of j^U,j) s. m. Drug,
remedy, medicine.
P. dnrmij/du-i, 1. adj. Midmost. 2. s. m.
A mediator.
/'• Jjju) darind, )part. act. (of Tearing ;
p. dniinda, } (used adjectively) Rapa-
cious, fierce, ravenous : (subst.) A ravenous
beast.
p. dirang, s. in. Delay, hesitation.
p. dirang-i. s. f. Lateness, tardiness.
p. .jJ dirau, s. m. Reaping, cutting corn at
harvest. \j^ dirau karnd. To reap.
p. darwdza, s. m. Door.
wdza ihohnd, To knock at a door. <UJ‘ 4jl.^
by* darwdza tegha hand. Implies a door’s
being built up with bricks and mortar.
darwdza mrf'mur harnd. To close a
door.
p. 5. darwdn (Pers. yO Door, and uIj for
Keeper : or Sans. s. ra. A
door-keeper.
p. (.Ji-wJyjJ darohast, adj. Whole, all.
p. wSyJ durud, s. f. Congratulation, benediction,
salutation, blessing.
p. f JjjJ darod-gar (JjjJ darod. Wood, a plank,
a tree, and ^ Maker: Bw[h. KdL). s. m. A
carpenter.
p. darosh, s. m. 1. An awl. 2. A lancet.
p. c . , J darosh, s. m. 1. A lie, falsehood. 2.
adj. False, f daros,h-go, s. m. A liar.
P, darogh-i, adj. False, liar.
P. darun, adv. 1. In, within. 2. s. m.
Interior. 3. The heart, bowels.
3 C 2
Lj
p. daruna, s. ni. The heart.
4jj^ darun-l, adj Internal.
s. drohiyd (r. Bear malice &c.) adj.
Spiteful, inimical, wishing to injure-
P. darweza Door, and Search, a
searcher) s. ra. Beggary.
p. darwesh, s. m. A dervis, a beggar.
(Plur. darweshdn).
p. darwesh-l, s. f. Doctrine or office or
Avay of life of a dervis, beggary.
p. dara.) s. m. A valley (especially between
hills through which a stream flows).
A. dirra, s. m. A scourge.
p. dar-ham, adj. Confused, confounded;
angry, higgledy piggledy. dar-ham
bar-ham, adj. Confused.
p. darham-i, s. f. Confusion, disorder.
A. dirham (from p. ^^j) s. m. 1. Money.
2. A silver coin, of which from 20 to 25 have
at different times passed current for a dinar,
which is nearly equal to a ducat, or sequin,
about 9 shillings. (PI.
H. darhl, s. f. The name of a fish, a
sort of carp. (Cyprinus).
«. duri, s. f. The two on dice.
p. dari, s. f. 1. A small carpet. 2. A
dialect of the Persian language, the origin
and peculiarities of which are variously de-
fined by Persian Lexicographers. Some al-
ledge its distinctive mark to be when the
form of the word is complete, without con-
traction; as bngo,ishkam, Dari ; go and shiham,
Piirsi. Others make it the dialect of a certain
district, comprehending Balkh, Bukhara,
Badakhshan, Maru-Shah-.Jan, and B.amiyan.
The name is by some said to be derived from
dara, a valley among hills ; which corresponds
with its origin in Badakhshan and the moiin-
tainous parts of Kandhar. Others assert that
it was spoken at the court of the monarchs
of (he Kaianidn dynasty, and derive the
name from dir a gate or dargeih a court. (Fork.
Jahdng. Burh. Kut)-
p. [>jii dari/d, s. m. The sea, a river, the waters,
P. daryd-cha, s. m. A small sea, a lake.,
p. darydfl (from ^\jS) s. f. Con-
ceiving, understanding, discovery, bys
darydft bond. To be discovered.
p. bjt) daryd-i, adj. Of the sea or river.
H. darebd, s. m. A stall (in a market)
where betel is sold,
p. daricha, s. m. A window,
p. darida, part, past (of Torn.
darida-dahan, adj. Plain spoken,
saying whatever comes uppermost,
p. daregh, s. m. 1. A sigh, sorrow, re-
pugnance, disinclination. 2. inter). Alas !
daregh karnd. To withhold,
p. \ju daregh d, interj. Alas!
p. daryuza, s. m. Beggary, begging. See
fs, drirh or dirh, adj. Firm, strong,
s. <9 drtrhald or dirhatd, s. f. Firm-
ness, strength.
s, dirhdnd (from Strong) v. a. To
prove.
H. \jjJj darera, s. m. Hard, impetuous rain,
p. JjJ duzd, s. m. A thief, a robber,
p. duzd-1, s. f. Theft, robbery,
s. das, adj. Ten.
s. dis, ^s. f. Side, quarter, point
s. Lo disd, j (of the compass).
disd kartid. To travel.
s. Jy-:Lo disdsul, A sign in the heavens, con-
sulted on commencing a journey,
s. Lj dasd, s. f. Condition, state, cir-
cun stances.
381
disdti'ar, s, A cliniale.
«
I. dasdns, s. ni. Tenth part.
r, ^..v \ dasf, s. ni. 1. Hand, c»d)it. 2. Stool,
purge, evacuation. J^T cl-v-jJ dust-dmoz (c:^J
and part, of To learn) adj. 1. Tame,
familiarized, tractable. 2. Skilful, dextrous.
j\jj\ dasl-anddz and part, of
To throw) 1. He who commences a
business. 2. An oppressor, a plunderer.
j,;jT dast-du'eZf s. f. Signature, a note of
hand, bond, title-deed, &c. J
dast ba-dast, I. From hand to hand, quick, ex-
peditious. 2. Ueadj-money purchase
tijj dasi-burdy s. m. Superiority, advantage,
victory, dasl-barddr hondy To
leave off, to desert, to decline. \s^ ^ y
dasl bar sar bond, To be unable to execute
. one’s intention, to be distressed, weak, poor,
or wretched <!c^ dasl-basta, adj. With
close hands (in token of respect).
\jys dasl ba-sar bond. To salute in the eastern
manner by putting the hand to tlie head.
V— dast ba-kabza. Sword in hand,
ready for battle. dast-bvkcba, s. ni.
Cloth in which a small bundle is wrapped up.
dast-bos bandy or ^
dasl-bosi harnd. To kiss hands, to salute.
t—j dasl-bai^ bond. To become a
disciple, ilij dast-pandh, s. m. Tongs.
dast-chdldky adj. Nimble finger-
ed, a thief. dast-cbdldk-l, s. f.
1. A civil war, duel. 2. Stealth.
dast-kbalt, s. m. 1. Signature. 2. A manu-
script, chirography. dastkhatt-l, adj.
In manuscript, written with one’s own hand.
dast-dardzy s. ra. An oppressor.
^ dast-dardzd, s. f. Oppression.
dast-rasy s. f. Ability, means,
\jyb dasl-ras bond. To be able, to afl'ord.
e: ^ dast-ras-Jy s. f. Aljility. U..1
dast-sbifd, adj. Epithet of a physician who
is successful in restoring his patients to health.
L^lij dasl-talahy s. in. Begging, want.
■> dasl-farosh, s.- m. A pedlar.
dasl-farosh-iy s. f. The business of a
pedlar. dast-kudrat. Power, abi-
lity, strength. j\^J dasl-kdr, 1. s. m. A
handicraftsman. 2. adj. Dextrous.
dast-kdr-iy s. f. Handicraft, dexterity.
dasl-kasb, Taking or taken by the hand,
or extending the hand, a leader, a captive,
a beggar, dnsl-girifla, a(\j. Seized
by the hand or taking the hand ; a helper,
an assistant. dasl-gir, 1. s. A
patron, protector, saint. 2. adj. Laying hands
on, taking prisoner. dnst-gir-i, s. f.
Aid, help, assistance, support, protection.
JU dfLsl-mdl, s. m. A handkerchief.
‘S dast-nigar (Regarding the hand) adj.
Needy, w'anting. Ijys } d-wA dast-o-
giribun bond. To engage in combat.
H. dastd, s. m. Zinc, tutanag, lapis cala-
miuaris.
p. jlx-O dastdr, s. f. A turband. jcj dastur-
bandy A servant whose business it is to make
up the turband. dastdr-khwdn, s. m.
A table cloth.
p. dastdna, s. ra. A glove, a gauntlet.
p. dasiar-khzcdn (properly
q. V.) s. ni. A table-cloth.
p. 1 ‘ daslaky s. f. 1. Clapping of the hands,
rapping at a door. 2. A pass, passport, sum-
mons. 3. Commission.
p. dastakl, s. f. 1. A pocket-book, a
tweezer-case. 2. A falconer’s glove.
382
p. dast-gdh, s. f. Power, ability, strength.
A. p.j^J dastur, s. m. 1. Custom, fashion,
mode, manner. 2. A minister, senator. 3.
Model, regulation. dasluru-l-amal,
s. m. A rule, regulation, model.
p. dastict'-I, s. f. 1. Perquisites paid to
servants by one who sells to their master. 2.
Leave, license, conge.
p. dasta, s. m. 1. A handle. 2. A pestle.
3. A quire of paper. 4. A bundle consisting
of twenty-four arrows. 5. A handful. 6. A
skein of thread. 7. A division of an army, a
brigade. dasta-ddr, s. ra. Commander
of a dasta.
p. dast-ij s. f. A torch or link, that is
carried in the hands, adj. Of or from the
hand.
p. dastj/dr, s. m. Aider, assistant.
p_ dask'haU, contract, of ki-
khatt, q. v. under .
H. ^-.-0 dussar, s. m. Double stakes at dice, &c.
playing double or quit.
s. dasarath, n. prop. Name of
an antient rdjdy father of Rama, who is hence
called .
8. dasama, adj. Tenth.
s. dasami, s. f. The tenth day of
a lunar month.
8. (r. ZJl dasan, s. m. A
tooth.
H. dasoKhd, s. m. Moulting (of birds).
dusokhd jhdrnd, To moult.
II. dusaundhi, s. m. Panegyrist.
5. ^ <T (comp, of Ten, and part,
act. of ^ Seize, take) dasnhrd or das'liard,
s. m. 1. The tenth of Jailh sfiukl pnksh,
which is the birth-day of Gaagd. Whoever
bathes in the Gcmgd on that day, is purified
yiiii
from ten sorts of sins. 2. The tenth of
shukl paksh, on which, after the worship
and religious ceremonies performed during
nine nights navardtri) they throw
the images of Devi into the river. On this
day Rdma marched against Rdvana', for which
reason it is called rj/'fli dasami. See The day
is celebrated with great pomp by Hindu
princes, the weapons and instruments of war
are hallowed, and, if war be intended, the
campaign is then opened.
y. dasl (^^T) s. f. 1. Thread. 2. The
unwove threads at the end of a piece of cloth.
s. IL-jj dasild (from adj. In good cir-
cumstances.
S. tiiJ <\^lT dashd, s. f. Condition, circum-
stance.
p. dasht, s. m. A desert, a forest.
tiy dasht-gard, s. A traveller of deserts.
dasht-gardi, s. f. The travelling
over deserts. dasht-i-hu, A desert
void of all but God.
p. dashl-i, adj. Wild, savage.
(r. Be unclean), dusht, adj.
Bad, wicked, depraved, enemy,
s. tiL-wJ disht, s. f. Corrupt, of drislit,
q. v.
p. dushman (Sans. Wicked, and
Mind) s. m. An enemy, dushman-
i-jdnl, A deadly foe. dushman-kdm,
A calamity (q. d. the wish of an enemy).
dushman-kushi, Killing of an enemy.
r. dushman-i, s. f. Hatred, detesiation,
enmity.
p. dushnnm (Sans. Bad and
Name) s. m. Abuse,
p. dashna, s. m. A poniard.
V. dusinedr, adj. Difficult, arduous,
p. dus/iwdr-i, s. f. Difficulty.
58J
A. Uj (lu'u^ s. f. Bc'iicdiclion, salutation, con*
gi'utiilatiun, prayt'r, wish, impiecatiou. (Blur.
Ju'u-e-Jaufiit, Praying for
one’s projperity, Ijeiieciiction. '■cJ
du' u-kumu or -tnungnl, 'I’o wish for.
4. Uj duu uja^ ailj. 13y way of blessing or
invocation, wcll-wisliing.
A. da^wd, s. in. Sje . c«zj da'^zci.
A. da\crit, s. pl'-ir. (of tij;*£j) Benedic-
tions, invitations.
A. cUjO da'wnt., s. f. 1. Invitation, convoca-
tion, benediction. 2. Pressing jieople to be-
come Musalinans. 3. Pretension.
A. s. m. Sec dd^i.
A. s. f. J. .V hiw’-sui*. 2. Claim,
pretension, plaint. ^Ij ^ycj da'ici or du'icd-
ddr, A plaintifl', a claimant.
p. IcJ daglid, s. f. Decei*, imposture, treachery,
jb \ij dnghu-buz, A cheat, impostor, traitor.
P.u.Llij daghunn (from c’j) v. a. I. To
cause to fire a gun. 2. To cause any thing to
be marked.
p. II ^ U j daghd'i (from b'U j) s. f. Price paid
for marking.
■d- daghdaghd,y m. Alarm, disturbance,
A. <UjUj daghdugha, } tumult.
A. p. daghak I. s. m. Vice, corruption, trea-
chery, depravity. 2. Luxuriant and entangled
herbage. 3. A villain, a pickpocket. 4. adj.
False, deceitful. 5. Base (as coin). Jij
'daghal fnsal, Treachery, deceit, depravity.
jt. ^j) daofd-I (from Jij) adj. Treacherous.
p. daghU, s. f. Treachery, villainy, fraud.
p. H. LeJ daghnd (from cb) v. n. 1. To be
fired off (as a gun). 2. To be marked.
A. H dagholiyu (from Jij) s. ni. An im-
postor.
P. II. 51^ j dag/iUu, adj. 1. (from ^\j) Stained,
spotted. 2. (from JUj) Deceitful,
p. i_Jj dnf, s. in. A small tambourin.
P- j'jj d'lftVi, s. m. lie whose business is to
play on the tambourin.
A. ^^;lij dfifa'in^ s. plur. (of AiJj) Hidden trea-
sures.
p. jzij driflar, s. m. A book, volume, journal}
reord, register. daftar-khilna, s. m.
An oflice, counting house. (Arab. plur. ^djj).
\ s. f. The boards of the binJ-
■t. dofihi, ) ing of a book, pasteboard.
Lli jij d'lfar knfhyd, Tasteless victuals, a dish
in Ufiich much broth, v egetables &c. are mixed
to make it go the further.
A. »J-> daf* (Ifeb. pDT) Repulsion, averting,
pi-eventing ; (for A*jj) A time, a turn.
dfjf^-cldr, s. m. .An officer of cavalry so called.
Uys «Jj d<//"* bond, to be turned back, to re-
turn.
A. \zjtiJ duf'atan or daf'ald, adv. Often, all at
once, at one time.
A. <uij dnf'a, s. f. Time, a moment, one time,
one turn. <uijj itjeJ dnf' a ha daf'a, adv.
From time to time, repeatedly.
<u«j dafijya, s. m. Repulsion,
p. diij dajla, s. m. A smaller tambourin.
A. dafn, s. m. Burial, hiding, concealing.
\j^ dafn karnd, To bury, to hide, to con-
ceal.
A. H. Uliij dafndnd (from ^Jj.i) v. a. To bury.
A. dnf'im, s. in. Buried or hidden trea-
sure, hoard.
A. J-> dikk (Heb. and Chald. ppi) s. m. 1. A
hectick fever. 2. Teasing, trouble. See
dikknt. JJ dikk karnd, To perplex, to
plague. j\j JJ dikk-ddrj adj. Troublesome,
^ 384
teasing’. dikk-durl, s. f. Trouble,
vexation.
A. jj dakk, adj. Subtile, minute, thin.
jjJ tap-i-dakk, s, f. A hectick fever.
A. jUj 6^//l^7/l: (from jj) 1. adj. Minute; intel-
ligent. 2. B. m. A shred, chip. 3. dakkak,
A corn grinder.
■ A. ddkaik, s. plur. (of iUii) 1. Subtilties.
2, Difficulties. 3. Flour meal. 4. Minutes,
moments. 5. Minutiae.
A. dikkat, s. f. 1. Abstrusity, difficulty,
trouble, uneasiness, diligence, close applica-
tion. 2. Industry, accuracy. 3. A subtile or
minute thing.
A. j jjj dakk-o-Iakk, s. m. An, extensive, un-
cultivated plain.
A. dakik (from jj) 1. adj. Difficult, abstruse.
2. Fine, minute. 3. s. m. Flour, meal.
A. ibLJj daklka, s. m. 1. A minute, a moment
of time. 2. Any thing small, a particle, a
subtile question, a trifling business.
V. dukdn, s. f. A shop. See (Arab,
plur.
6. Side, and Preserver) d/k.
pul, s. m. A supporter or master of one of
the ten dig) regions, sides or quarters :
(i. e. Brahma, for upwards;
Ammta, for downwards Indra, for east ;
Agni, for south-east; Yuma, for
south ; Nirrili, for south-west ;
^OT Varum, for west ; Vdj/u, for
north-west ; Kuvera, for north ;
Jshdnn, for north-east.
H. dukrd, 8. m. The fourth part o( a paisa,
dukr'i, s. f. A snaffle.
«. 4^ (r. or Afflict) dukh,
8. nu 1. Ache, pain. 2. Labour, fatigue. 3.
Annoyance, distress. \jj^ dukh bharml.
To labour, to toil. Ijb dukh-pdna. To be
afflicted. dukh-dd'/, or ^J|j
dukh-duni, adj. Giving or occasioning pain,
troublesome, vexatious. \Ju dukh kd
mdrd, adj. Afflicted,
dukh-haran. Anodyne.
dukhahartd. Dispeller of grief.
s. Ul/o dukhdnd r. Afflict) v. a.
To inflict pain,' .a,
s. dikhdnd (causal of LXj) v. a. To
shew.
-* dikhu o (from bl^j) s. m. Display, shew.
s. jl/j dikhd'u (from Ul/j) adj. Comely.
s. dikhu'l, s. f. Shewing, information.
s. dukhit, adj. Afflicted, in dis-
tress.
s. dukhrd (from s, m. Misfortunes,
calamities.
s. bll/j dikhlund (from li^O) v. a. To show.
lijJ dikhld'i dend. To appear, to be ap-
parent.
H. dilhldzod (from lilj^j) s. rn. Show, pa-
geantry.
s. dakhan or dakkhin c^rflinT) s. m. South.
s. l:./j dakhnd or dnkkhind I. adj.
Southern. 2, s. f. Southerly wind.
S. dukhnd v. n. To ache, to pain,
to smart., ' j. ,
dakkhind^an, s. m.
Southing. dakkhind^an suraj,
he winter solstice. Sun’s
southing, the period of the sun’s being in the
southern hemisphere, southern declination.
s, dukhnl ^outl»ern, (gene-
rally things or persons from the south),
dakhni piidina, Horse mint.
385
s. (hikhl atlj. AfTlictcil, in dis-
tress or pain, sick.
s. dukhi^u ) adj. In distress or
pain, unfortunate, poor, indigent.
4. dukfiij/(7rd, adj. Afllicted.
s. dukhii/uri adj. Afflicted,
s. f§71. rf/jg, s. in. 1. Quarter, region,
tract, side, way, wards (as Ji\ tdlar-dig,
Northwards). The Hindus reckon ten digs
(which are mentioned under dik-pdl)-
2. Point (of the compass).
p. du'gdita (jj Two, with the particle <sj\f)
s. m. 1. Two prostrations at prayer. 2. (in
the dialect of women) Two intimate female
friends, sworn sisters.
s. JlX dig-pul, s. m. See under JU^J dik-pdl :
(and the word is often applied as an epithet of
a sovereign, in the sense of) Supporter or
cherisher of a quarter or region of the earth.
S. /■> f^JT3T dig-gqj (lit. Elephant that sup-
ports one of the four quarters of the earth) ;
(met.) Great.
H. dagdaga, adj.
Shining.
H. dagdogdnd, v, n.
to twinkle.
To glow, to gleam,
11. digdi guna, V. n. To chatter (as teeth),
u. dagdagdhat (from s. f. Splen-
dour, sparkling, twinkling (as of a star).
s. dagadhnd (from r. Burn)
V. a. 1. To burn. 2. To tease, to vex. 3.
To chide, to threaten, to upbraid, to revile,
to pester.
p. digar. See dlgar, Another, other,
p. digar-gun, adj. Of another complexion.
H. jfj dagar, s. A kettle-drum.
H. dagrd, s. m. Highway.
n. dagrdnd, v. a. To propel, to roll.
II. bjfj dagariid, v. a. To disbelieve a true tes-
timony.
s. Jy— ^ (f^3][ Side, quarter, and A thorn
or pain) dig-sdl, s. m. An unlucky day for
travelling in a particular direction.
II. dagld, 8. m. A kind of quilted vest
worn as armour.
s.^j (fSTT^ 1^71
Cloth) digumhar, 1. adj. Naked. 2. s. m.
An order of Hindu asceticks, who go naked :
they are worshippers of Shiva. 3. An order
of asceticks of the sect of Jinn : they either
go naked or arc clad in cloth died with red
chalk.
H. dagmagdnd, v. n. To tremble. See
s. du-gan, s. A second degree or tone in
musick.
s. Lfj dugnd (for dti-gund) adj. Double,
twofold.
s.j\^j digwdr <fK s. m. A watchman,
guard.
s. dighi s- f- A large tank,
or reservoir, in form of an oblong sejuare.
p. Jj dil, s. m. Heart, mind, soul. dil-drd
(Jj and part, of To adorn) adj. 1.
Beloved. 2. An epithet of a sweetheart.
dil-drdm ( Jj and part, of To quiet.
lit. Heart-easing) s. 'm. A sweetheart.
dil-dzdr (Jj and part, of To hurt,
lit. Heart-tormenting) s. m. f. A sweetheart.
dildzdr-t, s. f. Torment of the heart,
anxiety, trouble. dil-dsd (Jj and part,
of To pacify) s. m. Comfort, sooth-
ing, encouragement, consolation. Jjy^J dil-
dwez (heart-suspending) Transporting. Jj
dil-batornd, To dishearten, to deject.
3 D
1
Jjj Jj dil ha-dil, Mutual love, interchange
of hearts. dil-har (Jj and part, of
To bear, carry, lit. ravisher of hearts) A
sweetheart. dil-har-i, s. f. Heart-ravish-
ing, comfort, pacification. IjWi) dil bar-
hanu^ V. a. To hearten, to encourage. Jj
dil-basta (heart-bound). Afflicted, attached,
enamoured. ^ dil-basta-gl, s. f. Friend-
ship, love, anguish, attachment. dil-hand,
adj. Attractive, heart-stealing; {met.) A son.
Jj dil bahlunii, v. a. To amuse, to
divert. Jj dil bahalna, v. n. To be
amused, diverted. lj\j Jj dil pana, To find
out what is pleasing to any one.
dil-pizir (Jj and part, of To accept)
adj. Grateful to the soul, amiable,
UJjs- dil par Iasi ke chalnd, To be obe-
dient. dil phernd, To disincline. Jj
piddle parna, To forget one’s
sorrow. <J'^ dil-tang, adj. Distressed,
mournful, sad. Jj dil tornu, To dissap-
point, to mortify. dil-jald (Jj and part,
nf To burn) adj. Heart-burnt. J->
dil-jam*, Collected in mind ; contented, cheer-
ful. dil-jaml, s. f. Ease of mind,
content. dil-jo (Jj and part, of To
seek) adj. Studious of pleasing. Jj
dil-jo-i, B. f. Study to please, attention. Jj
dil-cliurdnd, 1. To steal the heart of
any one. 2. To abstain from any thing, to
be deterred and desist from an enterprize.
dil-chasp (Jj and part, of
To incline, to have a propensity) adj. Be-
loved, pleasant. b J.s- Jj dil-chal or-chalu,
ad). I. Brave, resolute, generous. 2. Per-
severing. Jj dil-clialnd, To desire. Jj
dil-dial-i, s. f. Bravery, resolution,
Jj d/7-c/mr, adj. 1. Inattentive. 2. Timid.
Jj dilkliardsh (Jj and part, of
To scratch, to lacerate) adj. Heart-rending,
excruciating. dil-kliardsh-i, s. f.
^Founding of the heart, torment, ic Jj
dil-khasta (Jj and part, of To wound,
to break) adj. Heart-broken. dil-kltu'dh
(Jj and part, of To wish) 1. s. m.
Desire, affection. 2. adj. Beloved. «jlj Jj
dil-ddda (Jj and part, of ^^j' j To give) adj.
One who has given away his heart. JjJj
dil-ddr (Jj and part, of To keep) s. m.
f. A lover, a mistress, a sweetheart. c^^jJj
dil-ddr-l, s. f. Affection, attachment, kindness.
^J Jj dil-dih-i (Jj and part, of ^jb To
give) s. f. Heart-surrendering. Ujbj Jj dil-
deklmd, To study one’s temper. Lij Jj dil-
dend, To lose one’s heart, to be in love.
1) ^j dil-rubd ( Jj and part, of j^Jyj To ra-
vish, to rob. lit. heart-ravishing) s. m. A
sweetheart, Jj dil-rubd-l, s. f. Stealing
the heart, making love. ^_^^J dil-reslt, adj.
Wounded to the heart, afflicted. Jj dil-
resh-l, s. f. Affliction, ijj Jj dil-zada, adj.
Wounded to the heart, jb Jj dil-sdz, adj.
Heart-pleasing, delightful, Jj dil-sitdn
(Jj and part, of To seize, to take)
adj. Heart-alluring, beautiful, Jo dil-
soklita (burnt to the heart) adj. Afflicted.
jy-i Jj dil-soz, 1. adj. Inflaming the heart,
affecting, compassionate. 2. s. f. A mistress,
a beloved object, Jj dil-soz
klidna-tardsli, An enemy under the semblance
of a friend. oLiJj dil-slidd, adj. Glad, de-
lighted. ijui) Jj dil-sliuda (Jj and part, of
To go) adj. Having lost the heart,
s.
enamoured, deprived of senses. J^yjj dU-
faroz CJj and part, of To inflame)
Heart-enlightenins; ; deliglitful, recreating,
pleasant, refreshing. ji Jj dil-funb, adj.
Heart-alluring, beautiful, enchanting, lovely.
dil^gdr, I. adj. Melancholy, mourn-
ful, pensive. 2. An epithet of a sweetheart.
Jj dil ku phaphold pfiontd, v.
a. To rip up old sores, to renew a half-
forgotten grief. dil-kash or liilj dil-
kashd, (lit. heart-attracting) adj. Chosen,
approved of, beloved, pleasant. Jj dil-
kash-i, s. f. Delightfulness. Jj dil-gitrdd,
Courage. ^ dil-garm-i, s. f. Friendship,
warm-heartedness, dil-gir, Melancholick,
sad, low-spirited, afflicted, grieved.
dil-gh-i, s. f. Melancholy, sadness. IJJ Jj
dil-lagnd, v. n. To apply to, to be attentive.
^ Ju) dil-lagi, s. f. Diversion, amusement.
dil-murgli, s. m. A kind of arrow.
Ulj J J dil mcii ddlnd, To put in one’s
mind (spoken of God), to inspire. Jj
UU- dil men khub jdnd, To obtain
a place in one’s heart ; to possess one’s
heart. \>Ji Jj dil men ghar karnd,
To contract intimate friendship.
dil-nishin, adj. Satisfactory, grateful (lit.
heart-residing). jlyJj dil-naxedz (Jj and part,
of To sooth) adj. 1. Soothing the
mind, conciliating, beloved. 2. An epithet
of a sweetheart, dil-nawdz-i, s. f.
Blandishment. j Jj dil-o-jdn, Heart and
soul. « Jj dil-o-jdn se, adv. Heartily.
dil-o-damdgh, s. m. Ambition,
pride, stateliness. UU. (JUJb Jj dil hat jdnd,
V. n. To be averse. Jj A secret,
kept secret. (Pers. plur. Qj dilhd).
Jj ^ (r. ^ T ear asunder or divide) dal,
s. m. J. A large army. J^ySj dal-wdl, Com-
mander of an army. 2. The leaf of a tree.
3. Thickness. ^1j!j dal-ddr, adj. Fleshy,
thick.
H. Jj dal, s. m. Wild rice.
II. jl’j duldr, s. m. Love, affection.
A. ti/l’j dalldk, s. in. A waiter at the baths, a
barber.
A. J^J dalldl (adj. sup. from i.::J)!j) s. m. A
broker, a salesman.
A. J^J f7fl/«/(from Jj) s. m. 1. Looking (haugh-
tily, or amorously) through half-shut eyes.
2. Looking with affected anger (as lovers). 3.
Cincedus libidine infamis. Kumus.
A. u:J^J daldlat, (more prop, dildlat) s. f. 1.
Direction, indication, sign, token, argument,
demonstration. 2. Brokerage.
A. 4tll’j daldla (from Jj) s. f. A procuress.
A. J'Jj dalldl-i, s. f. 1. Brokerage. 2. The
business of a broker.
H. Wj dildnd (causal of Ujj) v. a. To cause to
give, to occasion, to consign, to assign, to
cause to yield, to cause to give up.
s. U^J duldnd v- To agitate, to
toss, to shake.
s. U^J daldind, v. a. See UlJj dalwdnd.
s. j)'j duldo (from l3^j) s. m. Agitation.
p. jjij dil-dzear (Jj Heart, and part, of
To bring) adj. Brave, intrepid.
p. dildwar-l, s. f. Bravery, boldness.
A. Jj^Jj dald'il, s. plur. (of JJj) Proofs, argu-
ments.
s. J jb J J dal bddal An army, and
A cloud) 1. A mass of clouds. 2. A large
army. 3. A large tent.
H. JjJj dul-hand, s. A turband, or the fine
cloth of one.
cpJ du-latli (jj Two, and cu)! A kick) s. f.
"3 D 2
H.
388 Jj
A kick of the two hind legs of a four-footed
animal.
H. V. daldd-peshgir, s. m. A skreen
or cover in front of a bed.
s. jjJj dalidr, s. m. See duridr.
s. dalidri, adj. See ddridri.
A. Ja!j ditldul, s. m. 1. A hedgehog. 2. The
name of the horse of ^ all, son-in-law of
Muhammad. 3. {Met.) Fat.
H. JJj daldal., s. f. A quagmire, a slough.
H. daldald., adj. Quaggy, boggy.
H. WJj daldalund^ v. n. To shake, to undulate.
H. daldaldhat (from s. f. Tre-
mour.
H. JaIa daldal-l, adj. Swampy.
H. du-lar-d, adj. Two-fold, of two rows or
strings.
G. dulfin (Gr. Aexiptv) s. f. A dolphin.
A. dalk, A mendicant’s habit, made of
patches and shreds. dalk-posh, Rag-
ged, clothed in rags.
H. dalak (from s. f. Glitter.
H. li^A dalaknd, v. n. To glitter.
H. ,^A dulld, s. f. Trot. b UW ,^A
dulki-jdnd or -chalnd, v. n. To trot.
H. J««.« Ja dalmasal karnd, v. a. To thrash,
to crumple, to rumple.
n. ^\^A dulmbjdn, s. m. A small purse.
s. jJa dalan, s. Dividing, tearing asunder,
splitting.
s. Ua dalnd i’- Divide, tear asunder)
V. a. To grind coarsely, to split pulse.
A. j!a dcdv (Del). >^i) s. m. 1. A bucket, an urn.
2. The sign Aquarius. 3. The hopper of a
mill.
H. jy. dilwdli (^A and ^1^) s. in. An inhabi-
tant of dull or i^^A di/dl. ^^^A ^ ^A
dilli ke dihedll mimh chikrid
pet khdli. The inhabitants of Dihli appear to
be opulent, when in fact they are starving.
(A proverb used to expose the vanity and
indigence prevalent in that city).
s. UIjSa dalwdnd ((^ j^«j) v. a. To cause to
be coarsely ground.
H. IjIjSa dilwdnd (causal, of L'A) v. a. To cause
to give or to pay.
s. IjjIa dalximit/d (from Ua dalnd), s. m. One
who grinds.
H. bjlA dilwaii/d (fron b^A dildnd) One who
causes to give or to pay.
H. l.^A du'hd, s. m. A bridegroom.
s. I^^Ja dal-hdrd (from JL') s. m. One whose
business is to sell grain.
s. dnl-hdran, 1 (from JL>) s. f. A woman
dal-hdri, ) whose business is to deal
in grain.
s. y^A dnlihan (from Two halves, and
Grain) s. f. Any sort of pulse which
may be split; as JIa dal.
H. |J..^Ja dulhan
or duUiin, > s. f. A bride.
H. L^A dulhaiyd, J
H. dilli, s. f. Name of a city, the metropolis
of Hindustan.
p. j^A dil-i, adj. Appertaining or belonging to
the heart, hearty.
s, Ua dalij/d (from ni. Half-ground,
or coarsely pounded grain, split pulse.
p. jJj diler, adj. Intrepid, brave, insolent,
bold, impudent.
p. ij\j^ dilerdna, adv. Boldly, intrepidly.
p. t,>^A diler-i, s. f Intrepidity, boldness,
valour.
A. JUa dalil (from l::U^a) s. f. 1. Argument,
proof, demonstration. 2. A guide, director.
A. ,^_jUa dalili (from JJa) 1. adj. Argumenta-
tive. 2. s. ra. A good argucr.
389
(jcJj dalaiii (from
iiiiii.
A dam (from ^ fleb. DT from ons) s. m.
‘I ^ ,
Blood. (•-> damu-l-akhwai/i, Dragon s
blood. (Sang'iis Drarouis).
r
r. aJ dam, s. m. J. B eith, life. 2. Boasting.
3. Spring.
4. Ambition. 5. C'liecrfuliiess.
G. A mo nont. 7. The stewing over a slow
fire. 8. Tbe edge (of a sword) or the point
(of a spear &c.). LiiJl dam ulalfid, v. n. I.
To breathe one’s last. 2. I'o reliiKjiiish one s
usual habits. dam-d-dam, adv. Con-
tinually, successively. Jj dam-bdz, s. ni.
A wheedicr, a deceiver. dam-baz
pasin, The last breath. dam-bdzi,
s. f. Wheedling, deceiving. LiJuU dam
bdnd/ind, To be attentive, dam ba-
hhud, adj. Silent. dam ba-dam, adv.
Perpetually, jeo dam-band, An alembick.
dam bharnd. To boast. dum-
pukhl, s. m. A stew, a kind of putdo. (See
Sig. 7.). dam phnlnd, To breathe
short, !*■.> dam phunknd, To breathe,
inspire. dam (dtnd, To die.
dam jagnd, v. n. To speak, to talk. 1)1^
dam churdnd, To feign death. dam
charhnd, v. n. To pant, to respire.
dam chard, s. m. The name of a kind of fire-
work, which burns at intervals.
dam chhornd, v. a. To breathe, to expire.
^ l*j dam-lxharn, Edge or temper of a blade.
dan}rddr, adj. Elastick, sharp-edged
j*J dam-dildsd, s. m. Encouragement,
comfort, soothing, coaxing. damdend.
To wheedle, to coax, to inveigle, to deceive :
to leave to simmer or stew. dam-
raftan, s. Expiring. Liyj dam roknd, v. a.
r'
To suflocate, to breathe short. dam
raklind, To be content with a little. LsjL
dam sddhnd, To stop one’s breath, when feign-
ing death ; or as some fakirs do, as religious
exercise, for hours together. (See )•
dam-sdz, 1. adj. Concordant, harmo-
nious. 2. s. A confident, an intimate. -vJ
Llo dam se. tdhid, v. a. To turn off with a
joke.
j dam-i-shamsher, s. in. The
edge of a sword. \jji dam karud, 1. To
blow' (as a fire). 2. To lilow (as a conjurer
when juggling or exorcising). dam-
kash, adj. Drawing breath, chanting &c.
dam-kash-i, s. f. Drawing breath, sing-
ing &c. Ljsj U dam khd-jdnd or
-rahnd, v. n. To be crest-fallen, to remain
silent, dam khdnd, 1. To be deceived.
2. To be silent. 3. To be dressed over a slow'
fire (a stew &c.). C ^ dam khainchnd,
To be silent. ^ dam lagnd, To be de-
sirous. liJ dam lend, To take breath, to
rest. LjU 1*0 dam mdrnd, 1. To speak, to
interpose a word. 2. To boast. ^
1)1 dam ndk men dnd, 1. To be fatigued to
death, to be tired to death. 2. To gasp for
life. 3. To be much distressed. jJii j*o dam-i-
nakd. Ready (as dinner &c.). UK) j*0 dam
nikalnd. To die. Uys ^*0 dam hand. To be
stewed, to be left on the fire after cooling (as
a piddo See.).
p. ^0 dam, s. f. Tail, end, extremity, ^lo j*o
dum-ddr, Tailed, having a tail. UUo j*0 dum
dabdnd. To run away, to put the tail between
the legs. UK Uo j*0 dum dabd jdnd, To run
away. U^ j*0 dum alam karnd, To run
away. j*o dum-ldba, s. The w'agging of
the tail (as of a dog or cat when pleased),
390
dum-laba karnd, To wag the tail (as a
dog or cat when pleased). I-,.../ ^ dum
men ghusnd, To take protection.
A. dimugh, s. m. 1. The brain.
\j^ ij\j dimdgh tdza karnd, To be pleased. 2.
(In Persian, also, damugh) Pride, haughti-
ness. damdgh charhnd, To be
proud with excess of wealth. \j^ da-
mdgh karnd, To be vain, proud, haughty; or
rather, to act proudly, &c. byb damdgh
hand. To be vain, haughty, proud.
p. i^Uj damdgh-l, adj. Vain, frivolous, proud.
p. <uUj damdma, s. m. A kettle-drum.
p. damdn, adj. Powerful, terrible, impe-
tuous.
H. UUj damdnd, v. n. To bend (with elasticity).
P. damdnak, s. m. A blunderbuss, a
carbine.
s. ZPJ (r. <>T Cheat, bully) dambh, s. m.
Pride, boast.
s- damhhl, adj. Proud.
P dum-chi, s. f. A crupper.
A. damdama (from damma. To plaster,
to heap up earth as a mole does) s. ra. A
cavalier, a mound, a raised battery.
H. L)Ua.<j damdamdnd, v. a. To shake (as the
branch of a tree).
s. damrd (from s. m. Gold, silver,
riches.
s. damn (from s. f. The eighth
])art of a paisd. Uyb damn ke
tin tin hand. To be ruined, demolished.
II. damak (from L^.<u') s. f. 1. Ardour.
2. Glitter.
II. luCcJ damaknd, v. n. To shine.
11. dam-kuld, s. m. 1. A squirt, a fire-en-
gine. 2. A jack, or crane (for raising weights).
p. dummal, s. ra. A bile, a swelling, a
felon.
a. dimn, s. The orbicular dung of cattle.
H. daman, n. prop. Name of a celebrated
lover.
H. l>ej damnd, v. n. 1. To glitter, to flash. 2.
To bend with elasticity, to spring.
s. do-muhhd 1- adj. Having
two mouths. 2. s. m. Name of a serpent,
which has two mouths. (Amphisboena).
A. damxioi (from Blood) adj. Pletho-
rick.
p. iUJ dama (from Breath) s. m. 1. A pair
of bellows. 2. An asthma.
p. dami, s. f. A kind of hukka, or instru-
ment for smoking.
p. darnida-gl (from s. f. 1. Blow-
ing (as of wind). 2. Blowing (of a flower),
sprouting.
p. damida (from part. Blown (a
flower), shot forth, vegetated (a plant).
S. yj f5;=T din, s. m. Day. din ba-
din. Day by day. iJyj din hhame. Ex-
presses time spent in pain and trouble,
din parnd. To be unfortunate.
dinphirnd. To begin to prosper (after adver-
sity). din charhdnd, 1. To com-
mence any business late in the day. 2. To
eat the bread of idleness, or earn one’s wages
without labour. din charhnd, I.
The day being far advanced. 2. The period
of a woman’s menstruation being protracted.
din dhaule, adv. In day-light,
bj ^ din diyd. Day-light. bJjsi din
dhalnd, v. n. To grow late, to decline (the
sun). (jj din kutnd. To pass time with
391
difficulty. UUr ^ ^ ^ din
ho din rat ho rut na jdnnd, To be totally ab-
sorbed in thought or business. ^ din
khulnd^ To begin to prosper after adversity.
din gahxL'dnu, To spend time careless-
ly. din mundnu, To grow late, to
t close (the day).
u. Uj dannd, s. m. Membruin virile.
A. danuat (from jjj) s. f. Meanness.
H. dinai, s. m. A tetter, a ringworm,
p. JLo dianbiil, Ts. m. 1. A tail, the angle
p. dianbdla, J or corner of the eye. 2.
adv. After, behind. <sILo dnmbdla-ddr,
adj. Tailed. situra-e-diimbula-
ddr, A comet.
ditmbal (prop. J^j) s. m. A bile, an
imposthume, a bubo.
p. dumba, s. m. A kind of sheep with a
thick tail.
s. dant, s. m. A tooth. ^ tr-J J dant-pir
(^■fT^ft^T) toothach.
s. dantail (^H^) adj- Tusked.
s. Lij j danield (^H^) s. ra. An elephant with
large tusks, or a boar or any animal with pro-
minent tusks.
\h s.^jJo dund or dundu, s. A large kettle-drum.
See .
H. jjl-v J danddru, s. m. A blister, a pimple.
p. danddn, s. m. A tooth. jS dan-
ddn-gir, adj. Biting (horse),
danddn-misri, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat.
p. danddna, s. m. The tooth of a saw &c.
s. , or dundubhl, s. A
large kettle-drum.
H. dandandnd, v. n. To enjoy one’s self,
to be contented, and independant, to live at
one’s ease.
JJ ^1^—— M
s. Ajj dand, s. m. Fine, penalty. See JLilj
dand.
s. iJLijljj dandaxcat, s. f. See C-Jjlij dandaxcat.
S. (f§7T Day, and n. act. of ^
Do) dinhor, s. m. The sun.
p. adj. 1. Astonished. 2. Care-
less, foolish.
n. dangd, s. m. Wrangling, confusion, mu-
tiny, sedition, rebellion, jb dange-bdz,
adj. Mutinous, turbulent.
H. jXij dangal, s. m. A kind of chair.
P- T. dangai, s. m. A crowd.
H. I.A-.-XO dangait (from \^>j) adj. Turbulent,
mutinous.
s. ^UJj din-mdn, s. m. The length
of day.
s. din-l (from adj. Aged (generally ap-
plied to animals).
A. ti-' dani, adj. Mean, paltry, base.
A. Lo dunt/d, (either as being near and present
or as worthless, from Jj) s. f. 1. The world.
2. (il/e/.) People, jlj Ijj Worldly.
Ijj duni/d-ddr-i, s. f. Economy, world-
liness.
A. duni/dxDi, ^adj. Belonging to this
A. dun^axoi, ^ world, wordly.
p. s. do (Sans. 2^) adj. Two. do-
dtasha, adj. Double distilled.
shardb-i-do-dtasba, Double distilled liquor, i. e.
very strong. I'h b ^b do- or du-bdra, or -bald
(jj Two, and jb Time) adj. Twice, double.
do bardbar, adj. Double, equal to two.
.jj do ba-do, or do bar-do. Face to face.
do-bhdshix/d (y Two, and Lan-
guage) s. m. An interpreter, ^b jj do pdra,
adj. Halved. <objj dopdx/a, adj. Two-legged,
i. e. a man. ddj jj do- or du-patta, s. m. (two-
592
breadtlied) A kind of veil or a piece of linen
in which there are two breadths. J^\j aib
Uj-j do-patfa tanke sond, To draw the sheet
over one’s head, (either from security and
carelessness or after death). l» \jlt> <sib
do pal In-liildtiu or -phirdncl, v. n. To hold out
a flag of truce, to offer to surrender (a fort).
do-partd, adj. Double, of two folds.
Wj jJ do-pulkd.) (having two eye-lids) s. m. 1.
A kind of pigeon. 2. A kind of stone for a
ring. j^r> pahar, s. f. Mid-day, noon,
b .jj do-pahripd or dupahripd, s. in. A
kind of flower (Pentapetes phcenicea).
do-piydza, s. ra. A kind of dish without gravy.
do-paikar, The sign Gemini. ];b‘
do-turd or dutdrd (double threaded), s. ni. 1.
A kind of shawl. 2. A guitar with two strings.
.J do-tahi (two plied, double) s. f. Cloths
that are lined. do iuk, adj. 1. Two-
pieced. 2. Clear, plain, clean.
do tuk bond, To be adjusted, to be completed.
do-jiyd (fl"v5ft^T) adj. Pregnant,
byii ^ do jl se bond, To be pregnant.
.J do-jiwd, adj. See do-jiyd.
do- or du-chdr, s. f. Interview. do- or
du-chiltd, or ducbit Wa-
vering, doubtful, of two minds, absent (in
mind). jj do- or du-chitd-ij s. f. Sus-
pense, absence of mind. air*- do- or du-
challa, s. m. A roof sloping two ways. jj
do- or du-cband, adj. Double, two-fold.
do- or du-cboba, adj. Two-poled (tent).
do-khammd (^j and j*;i) s. m. A kind of buk~
ka snake with two bents, such as that of a
gurgvrl. do-ddmi (jj and Thread)
s. f. Flowered muslin (the flow'crs worked
y
with a needle). do-dast-i, adj. Two-
handed. do-dila (jj and Jj Heart,
mind) adj. Wavering, doubtful, in suspense,
absent in mind. do-dam, adj. Twice
sharpened, very sharp, do- or du-
dlidrd (jj and Edge) adj. Two-edged
(sword). do- or du-rdbd (jj ®nd
l?oad) s. m. A road, dividing into two lead-
ing different ways. do- or du-rukh-d,
That which is the same on both sides, not
having a wrong side. do-rdsta or
yj du-rasla (^j and or Street,
way) adj. On both sides, right and left,
l^yj do- or du-raggd, 1. adj. Capricious,
w himsical. 2. s. m. A mongrel, a person of
double breed, having good qualities on one
side, and bad on the other, so as not to be
depended on. do-rang, adj. Pie-bald,
of two colours, ^y*^ do- or du-rangd, adj.
Capricious, do-rang-i, 1. s. f. The
property of having two colours. 2. Capri-
ciousness, deceit. 3. adj. Of two colours,
capricious, double-faced. ^'yy*^ do-roza, s.
The space of two days. <V.yyy‘^ do- or du-
roya, adj. Double, two-faced. b.^ y\j
do-zdnu baUbnd, v. n. To kneel. jLiyJ du-
sdr, adj. In two, divided. <s!U yj do-sdla,
adj. Of two years, two years old. U^jyj
do-sirbd, Tete-a-tete, jj dn-suld (yj and
Thread) s. m. A kind of cloth, the
threads of which are double. 1^ yj do- or
du-serd (yj and ^^) A weight of two sers.
do-larf-i, adj. Mutual, on both sides.
yi do-kdl, s. m. Both worlds. ^ ^ \ do-
kas-i, adj. 1 wo-personed, fit for two persons,
y j do-kal-d, s. m. ]. Irons on the feet of
393
criminals. 2. A double padlock, o do-
kohd, s. ni. A camel with two bunches or
elevations on the hack (Caniclus Bactrianus).
(JLs- do-gandl chill}, A fomenter of
quarrels ; a go-between, one who flatters both
parties in a dispute. (Allusion to a game
among children, who rub a tamarind seed on
one side till a mark is made, then throw it like
a die : the caster wins if the mark turn up.
The seed thus prepared is called chilli; and if
it be fraudulently marked on both sides, so as
always to win, it is called do-gandi).
du-ghnrij/5, s. The space of two hours.
do- or du-loh, and do- or du-lohi, s. f.
A scimitar made of two plates of steel joined
together, do-manzila, Of two floors
or stories (a house, &c.). ^ do-nlm, Two
halves, divided in two.
p. dau (from part, used in compos.
Running.
p. s. IjJ dud (from or s. m. The two
or deuce at cards, dice, &c.
A. IjJ daxcd (from Heb. nn To he sick) s. f.
Medicine, a remedy. (Plur. adwit/a).
A. dazcdbb, s. m. (Plur. of from
Heb. am To move slowly, to creep) s. m. An
animal, a quadruped, cattle, beasts.
P, duxcdba or do'dba (^j Two, and <__>T
\yater) The country (we call the Doab) be-
tween the Gangd and Jamund. See .
dwdpar (Doubt) s. Name of the
third, or brazen age.
A. caljj dazadt (from Heb. v*r) s. f. An
inkstand.
s. ^ dwddas, adj. Twelve, twelfth.
t. dwddasl, s. f. The twelfth
lunar day.
1,0
p. dawddau (from y^Jc,o) s. f. Labour and
fatigue.
A. j\»j do' dr (properly dauxadr) s. m. Vertigo,
giddiness.
A. jljO dauwdr, adj. (snperl. of ,,0) Round, re-
volving. charkh-i-dauxi/dr, The re-
volving heavens.
s. ^1,0 dwdr, s. ra. A door.
5 dwdr-pdl, s. m. A door-keeper.
dwdr-pdl-i, s. f. The office of a door-
keeper.
s. jljj dawdr s. f. Fire that breaks out
in woods.
s. dwdrd, 1. s. m. A door. 2.
I^T) By mea.ns of.
s. C I ^ I dwdrdbat', ^ s. f. Name of
dwdrikd, i ^ Hindu
holy place on the bank of the western sea,
near the mouth of the gulf of Cutch.
TTft^ipnar dwdrikd-ndlh, Master of
dwdrikd, i.e. Knshna.
p. duwdzda, adj. Twelve.
p. do-aspa (,j Two and A horse :
i. e. having one horse to relieve another, or
relay of horses) adj. Quick, expeditious.
p. do-dshiydna (with two rooms) s. m.
A kind of tent.
p. JljJ do'dl, s. f. A leather strap, a belt.
UjljJ do'dl-pd, adj. 1. Web-footed. 2. A
fabulous race with legs like thongs, who are
said to deceive and devour unwary travellers.
H. diwdld, s. m. Bankruptcy.
p. dii'dli (properly JlyO) s. f. A leather
strap, a belt, ocj du dll-band, A sipdhl
(having a leathern belt).
A. dawdm (from ^jj) 1. s. m. Perpetuity,
persevering. 2. adv. Always, eternally. \s-
' 3 E
39i
ala-d-dawam, adv. Continually, assidu-
ously, incessantly.
p. dazcdn (from part. Running,
p. UUj diwuna,
p diwuiia,
W
|adj.
See diwuna.
s. dith (5T^T) Name of a grass. (Agrostis
linearis).
p. jbjj dohnz, s. m. 1. A kind of pigeon. 2.
A sort of child’s kite.
s. dobar (from '^) adj. Double.
o
§. dubar, adj. 1. (^^^) Weak, lean. 2.
(^^) Difficult.
H. -J diibru ghasru, adj. Unknown,
insigniticant, helpless, hiding through weak-
ness.
.1. du-bhdshiyd (See under jj) s. m. An
interpreter.
s. dubhak c^fir^p s. f. A scarcity, a
famine. See durbhichh.
s. dobhhj/dn, "I With two
s. dobhydn, ) hands) adj. Two-fisted,
ambi-dextrous, strong.
s. dobe (Rl'^eQ Knowing two veds) s. ra.
A title of brdhmans.
s. UjJ dubiyd (from ^
green, grass green.
H. \z ) ^ dopastd or dupastd, adj. Pregnant.
A »f dUh>
H. iiC’.J do-pil/Sza, { meat dressed dry with
onions.
s tl..' dut^ s. m. An ambassador, mes-
senger,*^ a go-between, an angel who passes
between God and man.
p. b‘ y du-td^ \
p. i\j^ do-tdh. >adi.
adj. Double, twice, bent.
p. <G j J dodah, j
s. duti^ 8. f. A bawd. 2. (^T^)
Refulgence.
ddt/yd (ffrftJT ) adj. Second.
duj (from s. f. The second
lunar day.
ddjd (from adj. Second.
ddj-bar (from f^^TRTT^^) s. m. A
man who marries a second wife.
M r^ft (f^ -.si Twice-born, i. e.
A brdhman, and Mr*i 1 Wife) dwijapatn', The
wife of a brdhman.
dojhd (f^”3TT^T) adj. Married to a
second wife.
dokht (from s. f. Sewing, a
stitch.
Ojj dud, s. m. Smoke.
dudmdtt, s. m. Generation, race.
. UjjJ dodnd, V. a. To deny.
dudh r. Milk) s. m. 1.
Milk. 2. The juice (or milk) of certain bushes.
dudh-ddhdri (rJVT^ryr) adj.
Living on milk. dudh barhdnd, To
wean a child. dudh-bhd'i, s. m. A
foster brother. Jijjj dudh pild'i, s. f. A
wet-nurse. -iOjJ dudh-handt, s. f. A
vessel for holding milk, a milk-pan.
iJjJ duda, s, m. Lamp black, soot.
dudhdr (from adj. Giving much
milk, milch.
dudhal (from adj. Giving much
milk.
diidhi (from j&j^j) 1. adj. Milky,
containing milky juice. 2. Starch. 3. Name
of several plants with milky juice; as various
species of Asclepias, Echites, Euphorbia &c.
Asclepias rosea &c.
LjsOjJ dudhiyd, adj. 1. Milky. 2. s. m. See
sig. 3.
P.jyi dur s. f. 1. Distance. 2. adj.
:f)5
LT‘3'^
or prep. Far, distant, far off or away, re-
mote. (The reverse of^Ff). diir-
audes/i, adj. Provident, foreseeing, penetra-
ting, sagacious, wise, prudent. dur
bad, CJod forbid. LfUj dur h/idgnd, To
abstain from. dur-btn {j%3 and part, of
To see) I. s. m. A spy-glass, a teles-
cope. 2. adj. Having the quality of shewing
a distant object. 3. Far-seeing ; {mel.) prudent,
provident, ingenious. JJLi ukf-i-ddr-
bin, Solid judgement. j[> dur pdr, God
forbid, (a female phrase). j\jj ^ o dur dardz,
adj. Far, distant, long.
A.jO dour (Heb. in) s. m. 1. Revolution (of
time or of any body), passing round (of wine),
circular motion. 2. A species of argument,
reasoning in a circle. 3. Age, vicissitude,
circuit. dour dour, s. m. Prosperity.
daur-gard-i,'S.L Revolution, changing.
H. daiird, s. m. A large basket (without
cover).
A. daurdn (from j^S) s. m. 1. Time, age.
2. Fortune, vicissitude. 3. A revolution,
period, a circle, cycle, daurdn-i-sar,
s. m. A swimming in the head.
-• dixrdni, s. f. See deurdni.
p. do-rukh-l, s. f. A kind of bow\
V. dur-i (from^jj) s. f. Distance, separa-
tion.
H. daitri, s. f. 1. A basket (without lid).
2. A rope wherewith a string of cattle are
bound together.
H. Jw' dour (from l»?o) s. f. Attack, assault,
endeavour, race. dour dhup, s. f.
Labour and fatigue. \j^ dour dhup
karnd. To use great labour and exertion for
the accomplishment of any object.
daurd, s. m. 1. A large basket (without
lid). 2. A highwayman (who robs on horse-
back).
II. \jy3 daurd-daurt, s. f. Running, hurry.
II. daurdk, s. m. A racer, a runner.
n. daurdnd (from l3^j) v. a. To cause to
run, to drive, to actuate, to expedite.
II. daurdhd (from L'V.J) s. m. A messenger,
>> ■
a guide.
II. daurnd, v. n. To run.
n. Li j UV.J daurnd dhupnd, v. n. To run
violently, to use great exertion.
H. daurahd (from U ^j) s. m. A harbinger,
a guide, a messenger.
II. dauri, s. f. A drawn game at chaupar.
p. dozakli, s. m. 1. Hell. 2. (JTct.) Belly.
P. duzakh-i, adj. 1. Hellish, damned. 2.
Cilutton.
p. ^ y do-zira, s. m. A kind of rice,
s. divas, s. m. A day.
s. dos (^t^" defiled &c.) s. m.
Crime, fault, blame. Uys ^^3 dos bond. To
be sick after child-birth, from neglect of
regimen.
II. jLy dosdd, or dusdd, s. m. A low cast, whose
business it is to remove carcases, and to be
executioners.
P. dost, s. m. LA friend, a lover. 2.
A sweetheart. dost-ddr, s. m. (vulg,
dosddr) 1. A friend. 2. A sweetheart.
^^Vv- > dost-ddr-l (vulg. dosddr-l) s. f. Friend-
ship, love. (Plur. dostdn. Friends).
P. dost-l, s. f. Friendship, affection.
s. dusar (from Sans. Two) s. m. The
second.
s. dusrd (from '^) adj.
s. L-jJ dosnd
Second, other,
a. To accuse,
to
blame.
s. dos-l(from i^t^) adj. Faulty, criminal.
dosi, s. m. L Thick sour milk. 2. A
Musalman milkman. ,
3 E2 ^
jJjj S96
r. dosh, 8. The shoulder, adv. Yesterday
evening.
s* dosh] s. ra. See dos.
s. du-shala Two, and STJ^ A. shawl)
s. m. Two shawls (as always worn together
by the natives).
p. dosh-mdl Back, and part, of
^jJU To rub) s. m. A towel used by butch-
ers &c.
doshiza-gi, s. f. Virginity,
p. doshiza, s. f. A virgin.
p. dush'ma, adv. Last night, s. A shoul-
der’s load, what is carried on the shoulder,
p. dogh, s. m. Butter-milk,
p. doghla (properly, JyiL') adj. Mongrel.
H. dok (from Two) s. m. A two
year old foal.
p. duk, s. m. A spindle,
p. diikan, s. f. A shop, a workshop,
dukdn-ddr, A shop-keeper.
P. dukdnd, 1. s. f. Shop-keeping. 2.
s. m. A shop-keeper.
8. s. m. A crime, a fault,
blame, vice. See dos.
s. dokhak, s. m. An objector.
s dokhan or dukhan, s. Objec-
tion, blame.
U^yJ dokhnd (^^OT r. Be polluted)
V. a. To accuse, to calumniate, to blame.
H. Ijl^yJ dogdrd or dugdrd, adj. 1. Twice, dou-
ble. 2. A musket carrying two balls.
H. dogdina, adj. Double, two together.
8. m. A prayer in which two inclinations of
the body are made,
s. lifyJ dugund, adj. Twofold.
dau^al or duwal or diiisal, plur. of i^yj
q. V.
p. dul-dh (JyO Bucket, and <_jT Water)
s. m. A wheel for drawing water with. (Adopt-
ed in Arabic, and the Arab. plur. is
A. U:JyJ daulat (from Jyj) s. f. 1. Happiness,
felicity, riches, wealth. 2. Fortune, prospe-
rity. ^Is:i3yj daulat-khdna, s. m. (house of
fortune) A palace, a house, (your house).
iSjls^yj daulat-khdna' e khdss, A royal re-
sidence, the king’s palace. It* daulat-
sard, s. f. House, palace, (a respectful mode
of address for your house). Ai^JyJ daulat-
mand, adj. Wealthy, rich, fortunate. 3.
Cause, occasion, effect.
s.\if JUJy J dolmdl karnd
To wave, to swing, to undulate, to hesitate.
H. l^yJ dulhd or <i;^yj dulha, s. m. A bridegroom,
p. |*yJ du' am or dutium, adj. 1. Second. 2. In-
ferior, second sort.
A. ^^yj dun, adj. Base, mean, ignoble, poor,
vile.
s. j^yJ dauu s. f. Fire.
s. UyJ daund The name of a flower.
(A species of Artemisia).
H. Ijy-i daund or s. m. A leaf folded up to
hold a parcel of betel, flowers, food or other
thing.
H. l)yJ dund, adj. Double,
s. Jliyj do-ndli (fT’TR^) adj. Double-barrel-
led (a gun).
H. li^yJ daunjd, s. m. A scaffold,
p. jJyJ dazcind, part. act. (from ^j^Vy-') ^ runner,
a racer.
n.yjyj dohrC^^) s. m. Name of a species
of snake.
II. V. n. To growl.
II, donki, s. f. Bellows.
do-nal-1, adj. Two-barrcllcd (a gun).
See ^UyJ do-ndl-l.
II. j^yJ daungrd. s. m.
A heavy shower.
397
iJ
II. (lonon, adj. Both. fj\yc
donoh xcakl milne, expresses the evening twi-
light, when day and night meet.
H. do'ii, adj. (in Braj) Both.
' s. dii'ivins/ia, adj. Twenty-
second.
s. dzcivinshati, ad]. Twen-
ty-two.
s. bo doliii, s. m. 1. A couplet ; (in Braj. Sans.
fl^).
s. (^bjj dohdn (Sans. ) s. m. A young
bullock, a steer.
II. tj bjj do/idi or duhdi, s. f. 1. Crying out for
justice, exclamation. 2. An oath, plaint (q. d.
twice alas). O V duhdi tihdi karnd,
To make reiterated complaints.
do-hatlar, s. f. A slap or pat with both
hands.
s.jiiyj dauhilr, s.m. Daughter’s son.
s. iJj^^ dauhitri, s. f. Daughter’s
daughter.
dollar, s.m. 1. A double sheet. 2. A
sheath.
H. dohrd, s. m. A distich, adj. Double.
dohrdo, s. Repetition, doubling.
s. dohnu (<0^*^ r- Milk) V. a. To
milk.
s. dohni ) s. f. A vessel for
holding milk, a milk-pail.
H. duMyd, s. m. A kind of fire-place.
p. duzci, adj. By twos, being two-fold or
double.
I's. ^ f^) ^*dj. Two.
p. doyam, adj. Second.
p. 1. dih, s. m. A village. 2. dah, adj. Ten.
dah chand, adj. Ten-fold, ten times.
bj
ij dah-chanda-gl, s. f. Ten-fold. (A
word with which they return a salutation).
Uj jj sj dah dar dunyd sattar dar
dkhiral, A benediction of fakirs, meaning,
charity will be returned seven-fold in the next
world. (It is probably a cor. of Pers. phrase,
Dah dar dimyd sad dar dkhirat. Ten in this world,
a hundred in the next), alj dah-dila, adj.
Brave, bold, sj dah-roza, A ten days, a
decade. ifj dah-mann-i, adj. Holding ten
maims. ij dah-yak or dah-yaki,
Tenth part.
H. dah, A deep whirlpool.
p. bj dahd (from Ten, also called SjLs^ s. m.
1. The ten days of the Muharram. 2. The
models of the tombs of Hasan and Husain, or
the model of a building containing the tombs,
which are carried about in procession during
those ten days. On the tenth day the tombs
are buried, or in some places thrown into
water ; the building, if made of cheap mate-
rials, shares the same fate ; if costly, it is car-
ried back and deposited in the dargdh or
Karbald.
s. c->bj dhdp, s. f. 1. A foot measure. 2. As
far as a man can run without taking breath.
(Sans, Running).
s. ci;bj dhdt, s.m. 1. Ore, mineral. 2.
The Sanscrit root. 3. s. f. Semen virile.
p. tl-'bj dihdt, s.m. The country.
s.jbj dhdr I r. ^ Hold) s. f. 1. A line,
lineament. 2. Stream, current. 3. Edge of
a sword, &c. 4. Sharpness. Ij^Ujbj dhdr
mdrnd, or yjbj dhdr par mdrnd. To
contemn, to despise.
s.^bj duhdr ^ milker.
s. (r. ^ Hold, bear) dhdran,
398
verbal n. s. The act of upholding, holding,
bearing, keeping. See dhdrna.
s. dhdrna r. u Hold, bear) v.a.
1. To hold, to bear, to have, to keep, to owe,
to sustain, to support, to uphold. 2. (from
jbj ^T^T) To pour (water).
§. dhdri (from s. f. 1. A line,
lineament. 2. A small buttress.
dhdrl-ddr, adj. Lined, striped. 3. (Sans.
Name of a plant used in dyeing.
(Ly thrum fruticosum : Linn. Grislea to-
inentosa : Roxb. PL Cor.).
II. Jbj dhdr, s. f.
dr, s. f. ■)
drd, s. m. J
A crowd, a multitude.
II. dhdr
H. bjUj dahurnd, v. n. To roar (as a tiger).
H. ti/bj dhdk, s. f. 1. Pomp, glory. 2. Re-
nown, fame. 3. Fear, terror. 4. Name of a
tree (Butea frondosa).
P. dahdk (from nji) s. ni. The place of
tens in arithmetick.
H. dhdkar, s. m. A mongrel.
H. \^bj dhdkhd, s. m. 1. A swing. 2. Name
of a tree (Butea frondosa).
H. ifbj dhdgd, s. m. A thread. Ulj ifbj
dhdga ddlnd, v. a. To quilt.
s. j*bj (r. Hold) dhdm, s. m. A dwel.
ling, a house, a place.
II. dhdmin, s. m. 1. A kind of serpent
(which is said to suck cows and to be harmless).
2. A kind of wood. 3. A kind of bamboo.
s. (jbj dhdn s. m. The rice plant, or
rice before it is separated from the husk.
i>, (jbj dahdn, s. m. The mouth, an orifice.
s. bbj dhdnd (tfj^»f) v. n. To run, to make
haste.
s. bbj duhdnd (causal of ^5=1) V. ».
To cause to milk.
s. libj dahdnd (causal of ba>j v. a. To
burn.
H. jJjsjJbj dhdndhal, s. f. Wrangling, subter-
fuge, trick.
H. dhdindhll, s. m. A wrangler.
H. baJobj dhdndhnd, v. a. To gormandize.
H. LsJbj dhdnsnd, v. a. To cough (a horse).
s. dhdinuk s. m. 1. A bow-
man. 2. A watchman armed with a bow.
3. Name of a cast of hill people using bows
and arrows.
H.^bj dhdngar, s. m. A cast whose business
is to dig the earth.
H. bybj dhdhwai^d, s. m. A thrasher.
p. ajbj dahdna (from dahan) s. ra. 1. The
bit of a bridle. 2. The mouth of a water-bag,
river, or water-course. 3. Any thing which
covers the mouth.
s. (Jbj dhdni (from (^bj) s. f. 1. A kind of rice
in the husk. 2. A light green colour.
s. jbj dhdo (Sans, yirlc^)]) s. HI. Grislea to-
mentosa. See ^bj Sig. 3.
s, Ijbj dhdwd (from s. m. 1. Run-
ning. 2. Overrunning an enemy’s country,
attack, assaulting. 3. A stock, a store. 4.
Crowding together. 5. Name of a tree.
Ijbj dhdwd mdrnd, To go expeditiously
from a distant place, to run on or about.
s. Ujbj dhdvnd (tfT^*f) V. n. 1. To range,
to roam, to rove. 2. To run, to run at, to
attack. 3. To trudge. 4. To worship.
II. ibj dhdh, s. f. Noise. ibj dhdh mdrndi
To cry, to groan.
p. dahd'i (from kj) s. f. I. The figure
ten. 2. The tenth part. 3. The decimal
place of figures in arithmetick.
II. uj'bj duhdi, s. f. See u?*bjj .
s. tjbj dhde s. f. A nurse.
399
H. UjU Mae mdrml, To cry, to groan. See
\j ,Lc ,
H. dfut'eii d/iae?i, s. f. ]. The re-
port of cannon heard at a distance. 2. A
sound made by burning any tiling.
p.T. dah-bushl (Pers. m Ten, and Turk.
Head) s, m. A commander of ten men,
a person having a place of trust, a valet.
H. dhubhl, s. m. A petticoat, or any loose
garment for covering the legs.
H. Laj d/iappd, s. m. 1. A stain on cloth. 2. A
slap, box, thump, blow. 3. Deception.
u. j\^j d/iapdr, s. Running, race.
H. l::-^ dhat, A word used to encourage ele-
phants.
s. dahit (from r. Burn) part. Burnt.
s. \ijbj dhuttd Trick, deception.
dhuttd dend, To deceive.
H. d/iatbdrnd, v. a. See .
s. dhutdrd I.) s. m. The name of
of a plant. (Datura, or thorn apple).
s. dhaturiyd (from which deprives
a person of reason) A cheat, an impostor.
dhutjngar, adj. Ignoble, spurious.
5 dhaj (^cfZsP s. f. 1. Shape. 2. Attitude,
figure, appearance, person.
dhajd ^T) s- f- A slip of cloth,
standard, a ship’s pendant, a flag.
s. dhqj’dd (from ^&J) adj. Well-looking,
personable.
H, dbacliaknd, v. a. To give M'ay, to
sink (as a bog, slough &c.).
s. dfuidlibaclichliar, or dadhachchhar^
Burnt letters) s. m. In versifi-
cation, certain words or letters, which are
reckoned by poets to be unlucky. (The letters
in the beginning of a verse, X
in the middle, and ^ ^ ^ in the end of a
sentence, are of this description).
dahr, s. in. 1. lime, an age, custom,
habit, mode, manner, care, solicitude. 2. The
world. 3. Atheism. 4. Fortune, chance, ad-
versity, danger.
H. d/iur^ s. 111. I. Beginning. 2. Limit,
end ; as, dbur se dhur tak, From
beginning to end.
s. ^"^7 (q. d. Holding or containing; from
*'• ^ Hold) dfiard, s. f. The earth.
s. dihrdj s. m. An idol temple. See
s. dhadhaknd (^5=f) v. n. To blaze.
a. dhirdj (3ffi|l[J3T) s. ni. A potentate.
n.\!\ji>j)duhrdnd (from \y>jj) v. a. To fold, to
double, to repeat.
H. dhirdnd, v. a. To threaten.
s. dhardnd (from v. a. To owe.
s. dhrub, s. m. 1. The pole of the
earth, polar star. 2. adj. True, right.
. (t^^ Membrura
virile and ^7f Broken.) dhaj-bhang, s. Im-
potency.
dhajji (from s. f. A slip of
cloth or paper, a shred. dhajjij/dn
urund, To disgrace, to expose one to infamy.
dhajjiydn karnd, To tear to pieces.
dhajir, s. f. See dhajji.
s. dhur-pad (^c( Lf<^ Burden of a song)
s. m. A kind of song.
fS
s. dharlu, s. m. A debtor.
5^ dharti See s. f. The
earth. dharti kd phdl, s. m.
A mushroom,
H. ybJ dhur-sdnjh (^j Limit,, and
Evening) s. f. Dusk, twilight.
s.J^jbd dhirkdr, s. m. See^l^*j dhikkdr.
400
‘•jbj
>
H. dhirJcaly s. m. The name of a cast of
people who work on bamboos.
*. dharam or dharm, s. m. I. Justice,
virtue, religion, duty. 2. Usage, practice,
business, profession. 3. Manner, mode,
dharm-rdj, s. m. 1.
king i. e. Yam or Pluto. 2*
A kingdom where justice is administered.
^L) ( dharam -or dhann-sdlu.
s. m. A place where alms are distributed.
H. d/iflrwct (from liyij)s. m. A dun.
s. jjjbj dhrii Cy^> s. m. The pole (of the
earth), the polar star.
5. dharohar (from s. f. A trust, a
charge, any thing given in charge, a deposit.
A, dahr-i, adj. Relating to time or fortune.
H. dhur?, s. f. An axle.
dahri^d (from s. m. An atheist,
s. dhuri^dnd (from Dust) v. a. 1.
To throw dust. 2. To winnow, to sift.
s. C.>tc^L> dharmdt^ ] r
tuous, just.
fs
yiTT^frn: dharmdvafdr, or dhar^
mauldr (q. d. Descent of justice from heaven)
A term of great respect in addressing a sove-
s. dharmi, adj. Virtuous, just.
S. dharan, s. f. 1. (cj”^C7) A beam. 2.
Accent, tone. 3. The navel, (or rather the
umbilical vein, perhaps the aorta or cceliac
artery, as it is said to pulsate, which is sup-
posed by the Hindu physicians to be occa-
sionally removed from its place, and thus to
occasion various morbid symptoms. This is
called (jitj dharn-dignl, or b UHi i_Jb
\j^\ ndf-tabid, or -uhharnd, and the cure is
attempted by friction of the belly.
s. dharnd (^■^1J|' r. y Hold, bear) v. a.
1. To place, to put down, to assume, to put
on. 2. To give in charge. 3. To seize, to
catch, to lay hold of, to hold. b UjJ b^j
dharnd-dend or -baithnd, A mode of ex-
torting payment of a debt or compliance with
any demand. See Asiat. Res. Vol. 4. Art 22.
s. dharn\ s. f. The earth.
dhartii-dhar, s. m. 1. A moun-
tain. 2. II. prop. Name of Shesh-ndg, a ser-
pent, who upholds the earth ; and of Vishnu in
the form of a tortoise and of a boar.
H. dharichd, s. m. The second husband
of a Hindu widow among the lower clas-es.
(This connection, being contrary to the spirit
of the Hindu institutions, is formed without
any particular ceremony, except marking the
bride’s head with minium).
H.JAJ dhar, s. m. The body.
H. hfibJ dhard, s. m. J. A party. 2. A weight.
LfeJjb dhard bdndlmd. To make up a
standard to weigh by, with bricks, or any
thing else ; as by having one weight (of a
pound, suppose) it is doubled, quadrupled and
so on, till the weight requisite is obtained.
H. dhardkd, s. m. A crash, report of a
gun, explosion.
H. blpij dhar dhardnd, v. n. To flutter, to
palpitate.
H. dhar dhar jalnd, v.
with great fury.
H. dharalc (from bbjAJ) s. f.
tion. 2. Fear.
n.
1.
To burn
Palpita-
II. dharkd, s. m. 1. Fear, doubt, suspense.
2. Palpitation. 3. Thunder.
H. b.^j dharaknd, v. n. To palpitate.
II. dharalldy s. m. 1. The sound of ham-
mering See. 2. Frightening, alarming. 3.
A crowd.
II. l.jiJ dharu'd, s. m. The name of a bird, a
kind of maind.
401
H. ilharl, s. f. 1. A line, particularly (lie
black lines made on the lips with miss/. 2. A
weight of five sirs. 3. The (quantity weighed
at once.
II. \ — sj (Uii/ssd, s. in. Flannel, a kind of coarse
stnlfmade of shawl wool.
H. ULjsj dhasu/zd (causal of U-nn) v. a. To
cause to be tlirnst into.
H. — s>J dhasd/i 'l(froni s. ni. A slough,
u. jLjsj dhasdo J bog, quagmire, a swamp.
H. dhasahnd, v. n. To give way, to sink
(as a quagmire or slough).
II. d/iasam, s. m. Swamp.
II. dhasan (from aj) s. f. 1. A quag-
mire. 2. The state of being thrust into.
H. L-JfcJ dhasnd, v. n. To be pierced, stuck
into, to be penetrated, to be thrust into, to
sink, to enter.
da/iserd or ij Ten, and
ser, A weight) s. m. A weight of ten sers.
A. dahash, s. Astonishment, amazement,
adj. Stupified with amazement, striking with
astonishment or consternation.
p. dihish (from j) s. f. Charity, bounty.
A. dahshat, s. f. Fear, terror. i •• - * n \
dahshai-anges, Horrible, hideous. t_-» . ■ > ^
tl/U dahshat-ndk, adj. Alarming.
p. A. dihkdn (comp, of ij Village, and
Lord : Gol.) s. m. A villager, a head-
man of a village.
J.v. (Jliaj dihkdn-i, s. ra. f. 1. A villager, a hus-
bandman. 2. Agriculture, the profession of a
husbandman.
A. dihkdnlyat, s. f. Country manners,
vulgarity.
s. dahak (from bjjij) s. f. Ardour.
g. dhik, interj. Expressing con-
tempt and aversion ; fy !
H. dhakkd, s. m. A shove, jolt, push.
bjj dhakkd dend, To shove.
i*
s. j\^j ^^hikkdi\ s. m. Curse, ana-
thema.
s. dhikkdrnd (fyUrrX^^D ' • >'c-
proach, to curse.
s. dliikkdr-l, adj. Damned, cursed.
s. \j\LiJ diihkdnd (from r. Hum) v. a. 1.
To burn, to kindle. 2. To ruin, destroy, lose.
3. To cause to regret. 4. To heat (iron, &c.).
II. dhakdhakd/id, v. n. To palpitate.
II. dhukdkuk/, s. f. 1. Consideration,
reflection. 2. Perturbation, anxiety, appre-
bension. 3. An ornament w'orn on the breast.
H. b ' C^. 'i dhak-rahjdnd or -hojdnd,
To be confounded at a sudden disaster.
dfiukar pukar,s. Palpitation, agitation.
II. dhukari, s. f. A purse.
H. ICij Jjtj) dhakkam dhakkd., s. m. Shoving
1
and jostling.
s. bijsj dahaknd (r. Burn) v. n. 1. Toburn,
to be burnt, to be ruined, lost, destroyed. 2.
To regret.
H. dhakel, s. m. Shove, push, thrust. See
dhakel. bjJ dhakel dend, To
push, to precipitate.
H. liL^J dhakelnd, v. a. To shove, to push, to
jostle. See bi^J dhakelnd.
H. dhakel-u (from s. m. Pusher.
H. jffcJ dhaggar, Is. m. A paramour. jbj^J
H. dhagrd, J dhaggar-bdz, s. m. An
adultress. V. hakh-
shi-kd dhaggar, Independent of judge or gene-
ral : (an expression of pride).
H. dhagolnd, v. n. To roll, to wallow.
p. JJiJ duhal, s. m. A drum.
P. dahld (from nj) s. m. Ten (at cards).
H. bia>0 dahldnd, v. a. To agitate.
3 F
402
s.\j'hbJ dhuland (causal of t'^j) v. a. To cause
to wash.
H. dhulul (from IjlUj) s. f. 1. Washing.
2. Price of washing.
H. \iSjisd dahalnd, v. n. To shake, to tremble, to
fear.
*. liljLfcj dhuhi>dnd (from Ijjjsj) To cause others
to nash.
s. dihli (Sans. s. f. A threshold.
p. dihli, s. m. Name of a city, the metro-
polis of Hindustan. See diUl.
s. dhuliyund (from Jytj Dust)
V. a. See dhuriydnd.
P. dahltz, s. f. A portico, a threshold.
(Adop. in Arab. Plur. jJbsj )•
s. dhulendl (from Jyjj Dust, and bliJU
The second day of hoU, on which it is the
practice to scatter dust.
p. dahum (from adj. Tenth.
H. dhamd chauhrl, s. f. Noise,
tumult, bustle.
H. jtJijUfcO dhamddham, The sound of stamping,
thumping.
h.jUaj dhamdr, s. m. J. Name of a chime or
time in musick. 2. The same as Jbj dhammdl.
H. dliamukd, s. m. A kind of cannon
carried on an elephant.
H. JUao dhammul, s. m. Running through fire
on religious occasions: (among Musalman
fakirs),
H. dhimcha, s. m. A kind of tamarind.
V '
H. dhamdhurnunu, v. a. To make a
noise (with the feet by running about over-
head).
u. dhamdhnsar, adj. Corpulent.
u. dhamak (from s. f. Noise
of footsteps over-head.
u, dhamkd, s. m. 1. Great heat. 2.
Threatening, chiding. 3. Thump, noise of
any thing fallen.
H. dhamkdnd, v. a. To threaten, to
chide, to snub.
H. dhamkuhat (from l-'ii^ijio) s. f.
Threatening.
H. LC«Jbj dhumaknu, v. n. ]. To throb, to
shoot (as the pain of a lieadach). 2. To
palpitate, to thump. 3. To Hash, to glimmer.
H. dhamkl, s. f. Threatening.
H. dhamkVd, s. m. A bright colour.
s. dhumld (from adj. Blind, dim-
sighted.
s. dhumlu-l (from ^2?) s. f. Gloomi-
ness.
H. dhamokd, s. m. A kind of tambourin.
s. dhanu s. m. 1. A bow. 2. The
sign Sagittarius.
s. dhun s. f. 1. Inclination, pro-
pensity, application, diligence, perseverance,
ardour, ambition, assiduity. 2. Pains in the
bones.
s. dhun (^^1% r. Sound) s. f. Musi-
cal sound.
s. dhan, 1. CM^3^) interj. Well done! What
happiness ! How fortunate I liito dhan
manna, To thank. 2. (y^) s. m. Fortune,
prosperity, an expression of praise, thanks,
riches, wealth, opulence.
dhanandh, adj. Blinded with wealth.
dhau-palr, s. m. Ah inventory of
property. dhan-mdn, or
dhan-adn, adj. Aflluent, rich.
p. dahan, s. m. Mouth.
A. duhn (Aram, and Ch. im) s. m. Oil,
ointment.
s. dahan, s. f. Sultriness.
s. Laj dahlia adj. Right, the opposite
of left.
403
bo
%
g. bjfcj duftita r- Burn) v. n. To
burn.
*. Laj dhunnd r. ^ Sliake, make trem-
ble) V. a. 1. To comb, to card. 2. To beat.
biO sir dhunnd j To beat one’s head with
vexation, &c.
s. dhandsri ^) s. f. The name
of a rdgini or musical mode.
‘I
H. dhannu sefh, adj. 1. Successful. 2.
True speaking.
s. dhanattar, I. adj. 4^) Opulent,
powerful. 2. s. m. (bjT^fff^) Name of a
physician in the court of India.
p. dihinda, contracted (jcij dihind from
^^'L') part. Giving, giver.
u. aOiJbj dhundh, s. m. Dim-sightedness. 2.
Haziness.
II. bjjjso dhandhd, s. m. Business, employment,
work, avocation, occupation.
dhandhur, adj. Solitary.
II. dhandhdr-l, s. f. Solitude,
n. ilbjcJSJ dhandhdld^ s. f. A procuress, a bawd.
H. dhundhrund, v. n. To be dull, misty.
H. UjsjcJSi-' dhandhkd, s. m. A kind of drum,
u. dhandhki, s. f. A small drum.
H. Ibjcjsj dhandhld, s. m. Deception, trick.
H. SJCJ6J dhundhld, adj. Foggy, misty, dull.
H. U'lijcjsj dhandhidnd, v. a. To trick.
H. dhundhldfi, s. f. Dimness, cloudi-
ness.
H. dhundheld, adj. Knavish.
H. !•- - N > dhansnd, v. n. See \ dhasnd.
s. [f- ‘ *i %T) dhanishthd, s. f. The twen-
ty-third mansion of the moon, the dolphin,
s. dhanuk H bl^) s. f. A bow.
,c,bj dhumik-dhdr-i s. m. An
r
archer, dhanuk-dhar (tf^)
s. m. An archer, armed with a bow; an
epithet of Krishna.
II. dhanak, s. f. Embroidery, lace.
s. dhan-kali Bice, and r.
Cut) s. f. The season for cutting rice.
H. dhan-kali, s. f. A kind of cloth.
s. LLjiJ dhunaknd, v. a. To card or comb
(cotton).
s. dhanuki s. f. The bow with
which cotton is cleaned.
ii.jlC:Jio dhungdr, s. m. Seasoning with which
any thing is fried.
II. dhungdrnd, v. a. To season with
spices.
H. dhingdnd, s. m. Clamour, oppression.
s. tiUiiO dhanmdni (from bfe^) adj. 1. Thank-
ful. 2. interj. Well done ! bravo !
«
s. liiAJ dhunnd (U^T^) v. a. 1. To card or
comb (cotton). 2. To beat one’s head with
vexation. See Lij .
s. ymij dhananlar "i .
s. dhanantarl, | n.
prop. The name of a physician in the court
of Indra. 2. adj. Powerful,
strong. \
H. dhan-notd, s. ra. Cross beams that
sustain the supports of thatch.
s. dhunwdn, s. m. Smoke. See .
s. dhan-want, adj. Rich, opulent.
s. dhunxcl s. f. The bow w ith
w hich cotton is carded.
s. dhanhd (from s. m. J. A cultivator
of rice. 2. adj. (of a country) In w hich rice
is cultivated.
S* dhan-i, 1. adj. Rich, w'ealthy,
fortunate. 2. An epithet of the deity. 3.
s. m. Owner, proprietor.
II. dhani, s. f. A beam.
■ 3 F 2
m
s, dhanij/a s. m. Coriander seed.
(Coriandrum sativum). ^
dhaniye kt khopri men pdni pUdnii,
V. a. To harass, to disturb.
s. Lijsj dhimiya (from liijfcj) s. m. A carder, a
comber (of cotton).
A. duhniyat, s. f. Oil, ointment.
•s
s. dhanes, s. m. The name of
a bird, with a very large bill. (Buceros).
s. dhunehd (from lxa>j) s. m. A carder
of cotton, a comber.
H. dhunlhdo, s. m. Pains in the bones.
See dhun.
s. ybj dhau, s. f. A kind of wood. (Lythrum
fruticosum : Linn. Grislea tomentosa: Roxh.
PL Cor.).
H. dhawd^ s. m. A cast of pdlki bearers,
who are Musalmans.
H. lysj dho'd, s. m. A present of fruit.
s. dhuwdn^ s. m. Smoke. See .
5. dhoh (from UyiJ) s. m. Washing.
s. ysj dhob-in, s. f. A washerwoman.
s. (jysJ dhob-i, s. m. A washerman.
H. ujyst) dhiip, s. f. Sunshine.
H. <— >ybJ dhop, s. f. A kind of sword.
s. dhup, s. f. A perfume burnt by
Hindu', especially in worshipping. J,b
dhup-ddnl, s. m. A pot for keeping dhdp.
H. s. dhdp-kdld (Comp, of cjysj Sun-
shine, and Time, weather, season) s.
m. The hot weather.
s. L»ysj dhupnd (from v. a. To smear with
pitch, to perfume.
s. bybj d/iotd (^j^) False, treacherous,
perfidious.
p. daholrd (from kj) s. m. Tythe, tenth
part.
s. f. A cloth worn round
the waist, passing between the legs and fas-
tened behind.
dhur (Sans. s. f. Dust.
H. dhaur., s. m. A large kind of dove.
s. \j ybO dhaurd, adj. White. See dhauld.
H. \jyt^ dhora, s. m. 1. The name of a medi-
cine. 2. adj. White. L) j Ij jjsj d/iwra dendy
To deceive, to wheedle, to take in.
S. dliurt, adj. Cunning, frau-
dulent.
H. dhurdhdnl, s. f. 1. A tall stout
fellow. 2. A firelock (without a chamber).
s. j y&ii dhur-sanjhd or
s. m. Evening.
s. dhurl s. f. An axletree.
H. ^ bjyJ dhuriyd-bcldy s. m. A species of jes-
samine.
H.jiU VjyisJ dhuriyd-malldTy s. m. Name of a
musical mode (particularly sung in the begin-
ning of the rains).
H. LjAJ dhosd, s. m. A coarse kind of shawl.
H. Ljy&J dhusd-dhdsi, s, f. Cramming and
stuffing.
H. dhumd, v. a. 1. To ram, to stuff. 2.
To butt (as horned cattle).
H. flhokar, adj. Robust, athletick.
H. dhok/id, s. m. 1. Deceit, deception.
dhokhd dendy To deceive. 2. Dis-
appointment. 3. Doubt, hesitation. 4. A
scarecrow. 3. Any thing imaginary, not
real, a vapour resembling water at a distance.
(French, mirage). ' -
s. dkul s. f. Dust.
H. dhanly s. f. A thump, a rap, a slap. JyA.3
UjU b Ulf) b bj^ dhaul-jarnd or -lagdnd or
-mdrndy v. a. To thump. \J} Jyio dhaul
lagnd, v n. To sutler loss.
s. )!yi>j dhauld adj. White, dhau-
405
lagh s. in. Name of a moun*
tain.
H. dhnulana (from Jysj dhaul) v. a. To
tluiiiip, to slap.
s. dhauld i {^ron\ ^,) s. f. Whiteness.
H. dhaul dliappd, s. m. Thumpinij and
slapping.
u. dhauHyund (from J^j) v. a. To
thump, to box, to slap.
H. dhum, s. f. Tumult, bustle, noi.se, fame,
dhum dhdm, s. f. Pomp, parade,
bustle.
s. dhfini, s. m. Smoke.
s. Ujij dhiimd s. m. The name of a co-
lour (like that of smoke).
H. dhum-dhum, s. f. Tumult, bustle,
noise.
'. s. m. See dhurnd.
s. lL<ysj dhiimla, J ~
H. dhauh, s. m. 1. A weight of 20 sers. 2.
Whether.
s. Uybj dhund s. m. Rosin.
s. Uysj dliond (^fjej"*^) v. a. To wash,
s. dhdhdn, s. ra. Smoke. See lyjjsj.
s. dhauntdl :) adj. 1. Rich,
wealthy. 2. Strong, stout. 3. Bold. 4. Vi-
cious, mischievous.
5. dhauntdl-}. s. f. 1. Riches. 2. Strenffth.
- L5 j ~
3. Courage. 4. Yiciousness, mischievousness.
5, <4^ dhaunj Contemplation) s. f.
Thought, consideration, reflection.
H. dhotidhd, s. m. A small mound of earth ;
(met.) A potbelly, a large belly. (Sans.
s.jjtsitStJ dhdf?dhar (from y\l) s. f. Fogginess,
dulness.
H. dhundhrd, adj. Foggy, dull, gloomy.
s. ,\^ dhundhuJi-lidr, ) •
s. J\^ dhundhdh-kdl,
1. Heavy rain obscuring the whole heaven.
2. Gloomy weather, gloominess. 3. Desolate-
ness. 4 Name of a game.
H. dhauits, s. in. Assault, threatening.
H. Ljyfcj dhaunsd, s. m. A large kettle-drum.
II. dham'is dharalld, s. m. Bluster-
ing, bullying, tumult, the impetuous assault
of a crowd or body of men.
H. dhdnsnd, v. a. See dhusnd.
II. dhaunsij/d, The leader of a hue and
cry or posse cornitatus.
II. c//iflK«/v (from li^yij) s. f. 1. Breath-
ing, panting. 2. The asthma.
II. dhaunknd, v. a. To blow with bel-
lows.
s. \y^j dhunzod s. m. Smoke,
dhunwdn-dhdr (vpnw:) 1. Much smoke.
2. adj. Smoky. 3. Beautiful, adorned.
s. dhunwdrd (from ly^bj) s. m. A chim-
ney.
s. dhuiiwdrdnd, v. a. To smoke.
s. iJybj dhdni (from s. f. 1. Persevering.
2. Smoke. 3. A fire lighted by a Hindu faklr^
over which he sits, imbibing the smoke, by
way of penance. It is often practised by
them, in the manner of dharnd, to extort com-
pliance with their demands. Hence Lij
dhuni dend.) To dun, to importune : to smoke.
(Jlfl dhuni lagdni. To insist obstinately,
or persevere in a demand. 4. Fumigation by
way of exorcising one possessed ; or, as a me-
dical application. LJ cijJsJ dhuni lend^ To
inhale smoke, or undergo fumigation.
H. \jbybj dhuhd, s. ra. A scarecrow.
H. dho'l, s. f. Pulse which has been
soaked previous to boiling, a mash.
H. dho'endhi dakdr, s. f. A sour
belch.
g. dah'. 8. m. Thick sour milk,
coagulated milk, dahl-widdy s. m. A
seller of sour milk.
8. ^ dhi^ 1. s. f. A daughter: under-
standing. 2. adj. (Beng.) Famed, renowned.
S. dhi-wun, adj. Intelligent, re-
nowned, famous.
s. dhrj/d, s. f. A daughter.
s. (>'• Think on) dh^dn, s. m.
Consideration, contemplation, reflection,
thought, advertency, meditation.
s. dhydnd (r. Think on) v. a. To
meditate on, to think on, to adore, to know.
s. ^iLa>j dhydn-i (WHt) adj. Considerate,
given to meditation (on divine matters), reli-
gious.
8. <//^^>, 1. adj. ftfu:) Gentle, patient. 2.
s. m. Patience, slowness, deliberate-
ness, forbeai’ance.
8, VTT dinrdj adj. Gentle, patient, de-
liberate, sedate.
406
H. dhim, 8. m. 1. Slowness. 2. Gentle-
ness.
H. U-AJ dhimd, adj. 1. Slow, lazy. 2. Gentle,
mild, temperate, abated, allayed. ^4 -n \
dhime dhime, adv. Gently, softly.
s. dh'imar s. m. A fisherman ;
name of a cast of fishermen.
s. dhenu, s. f. A cow, a milch cow ;
one which calved not long since.
s. dahendl (comp, of from
and A vessel) s. f. A vessel in which
sour milk is kept.
II. d/iwg, s. m. A paramour.
H. d/ilngd dlidngi, s. f. Teasing.
H. s. J dhertgd miishtj, s. f. Fisty-cufts.
s. dahcngar^ s. in. A vessel for carry-
ing sour milk in, (particularly at festivals).
H. dh'ingrd, s. m. A paramour.
dJnnzoar,
s. dhlzcar,
fishermen. See
s. m. A fisher-
J man; name of a cast of
s. dhlratd, s. f. Patience, sedate-
ness.
s. dhlraj (V(^^) s. m. Patience,
jjlj dhlrj-wdn adj. Patient.
H. dhiriyd, s. f. A daughter.
ii.J^J daher, s. Name of a bird. (Perhaps
for ).
H. dherdy adj. Squint-eyed. See 1^ j .
J. dihez (corrupt, ofjl^) s. m. A dowry,
a portion, every thing a wife carries with her
to her husband.
II. dahd, 8. m. The name of a bird.
(Coracias).
II. d/icld, s. m. Same as ad/icld, q. v.
H. L&J duJtddy adj. Diflicult.
s. dhenu (Jf^) s. f. A milch cow.
P. daiy The tenth solar month or December.
H. dai (in Braj) part. Given, about to give.
H. da'i (in Braj) part. Given ; gift,
s. da'i (^^) 1- s. m. Destiny, the deity.
2. s. f. The godhead. \J\ da'i lagnd,
To be unfortunate. da'i-mdrdy adj.
Struck by the deify, accursed,
s. bj (r. Move, give) dayd, s. f. 1.
A gift. 2. Affection, tenderness, sympathy,
mercy, kindness, favour. J--- lo
dayd-sif, adj. Affectionate. ^Ulo dayd-mdn
adj. Charitable, merciful, lo
dayd-uant, adj. Kind, charitable,
n. Lo daiyd, s. f. 1. A mother. 2. The stand
that children run to in playingat hide and seek.
407
s. 1*^ dij/a (?^) s. m. A lamp. ^‘Lj tj
di^d-sttltVi, s. f. A niatcli.
A. jlo di^dr (plur. mult, of^lj) s. m. A country,
region.
H. de'drd, s. m. A white ant-hill.
-• JV;^ daj/dt, ^ I^) aclj. Generous, liberal,
gracious, kind, compassionate.
A. dii/diiat (from s. f. Conscience,
honest^', justice, piety, virtue. j\j
dij/dmU-ddr, adj. Honest, just, conscientious.
6. da^d->/ut, adj. Kind, compassionate,
friend Ij.
p. LjJ debd, s. m. Brocade.
A. dibdja, s. m. Preface, exordium, in-
troduction, preamble.
s. dtbddr (^cj m- The mast
tree. (Cvaria longifolia).
H. 1^0 dcbrdj adj. Left, opposite of right.
e. ^ debt, s. f. The Hindu goddess, a
queen.
s. daibi, adv. By chance, acciden-
tally; at length.
s. dip s. An island ; a region or
" V **
clime of the earth.
s. dip, s. m. A lamp. See bj dii/d.
s. dipak s. m. 1. A light, a
candle, a lamp. 2. A kind of fire-works. 3.
Name of a rag, or musical mode, sung at
noon in the hot weather.
A. dij/at, s. f. The law of retaliation,
when a fine is paid for murder, wounding or
maiming. (In cases of murder it is exacted,
when the homicide is committed in any other
way than w ith sword, dagger &c ).
s. dai^at (^^) s. m. A demon, an evil
spirit, a Titan.
s. dith, s. f. Sight, glance. See di(k.
H. dejd, s. m. A dowry, portion.
II. dfju, s. m. Part of a portion, or dowry,
p. dnijiir (comp, of Darkness, and par-
ticle jj) s. m. 1. The night of conjunction of
sun and moon. 2. A dark night without
moon-light. 3. Every thing black. (Adopt-
ed in Arab. plur. ^^bj).
p. Jk,o did (from s. m. f. Sight, seeing,
show, spectacle. ,_^b jjj did-buz-l, s. f. 1.
Looking about one, taking air. 2. Reconnoi-
tring. jjj Ij ajj did-wd-did, s. m. Inter-
view.
p. j'juj diddr, s. m. Sight, interview,
p. diddr-u, adj. Well-looking (fellow)>
personable.
p. didau, s. To see, seeing,
p. (JjaJ didan-i, adj. Fit to be seen,
p. dida, 1. part. Seen, seeing, observer.
2. s. m. The eye. 3. A wanton or impudent eye.
4. {Met.) Impudence. bjJSJ dhoi/d dida.
An eye void of shame, wanton, impudent.
b“bj dide phdrnd, v. a. To look sted-
fastly. sdJJ dida-rez-l, s. f. Fatiguing
to the eyes (as minute objects &c.). bJ^^ iJoJ
dida kholnd, v. a. To consider maturely.
uV ^ <.J'3 dida-wdn or-bdn. The sight (of a
gun &c.)- ic 3b ^ dida-oddnista. Wil-
fully, wittingly, purposely. dida~
odd se, adj. With heart and soul. (Plur. of
sig. 1 . A., j didagdn).
s. didhil, s. f. A sun-beam,
p. jJl> dair, s. ra. A temple where idols are wor-
shipped.
~p. j 3 der, s. f. Delay, tardiness, slowness, adv.
Late, slow, b^t) der-pd, adj. Durable,
der-pd-l, s. f. Durability. der~
gdh, adj. Always.
H. \jjj derd, s. m. A dw'elling, a tent,
V. diroz, aiv, Vesterday,
408
*’• derl, s. f. Lateness, delay, slowness.
dfrl-lagndy To be late, slow &c.
p. derma, adj. 1. Old. 2. Wise, cun-
ning.
s. j des, s. m. Country, territory, re-
. *\
gion. des-ySg, Aban-
doning one’s country, emigration.
H. dese, adj. Like.
H. desaJch, s. m. Name of a ragini or
musical mode, sung at noon in the sjjring.
Country, and Posterior)
desdzEar or disarEar, s. m. A foreign country.
-• desdicar-t or disdwar-t Fo-
reign) s. m. 1. A kind of betel leaf. 2. A
kind of dove.
H. deskur, s. m. Name of a rdgini or
musical mcde, sung in the morning.
s. b- - y** dlsnd See) To look, to see, to
appear.
s. desd, 1. adj. Of the same
country. 2. (^^^) s. f. Appearance.
S. U^.<^ dekhnd (r. See) v. a. To see.
Ull^ dekhnd hhdlnd, To see.
dekhd dekhl, s. f. The actual sight (of any
thing).
s. dlkhnd (r. See) v. ii. To look, to
appear.
S. dekhwai/d (from UXjj) s. m. Spectator,
beholder.
p. cSjO deg, s. f. A cauldron. deg-ddn,
s. m. A fire-place, a trivet.
P. deg-cha, s. m. A pot, a small cauldron.
p. digar, adj. Other, another.
P. pd digar-gun, adj. Changed in form or
figure.
s. jpisd de garni) ar, adj. Naked. See .
II. l^U de mdrnd, v. a. To dash on the
ground, to throw, to stamp.
p. dlmak (prop. ^<^jj) s. f. V/hite ant.
din, adj. Poor, humble. Ibj
din-daydl. Protector of the poor,
jJsAij din-bandhu. The friend of the poor,
and Lo dind-ndth. Master of
the poor, are epithets of the Deity.
A. din, s. m. Faith, religion. (Plur. ^^bjl)
din-ddr, adj. Virtuous, religious.
din-ddr-l, s. f. Attention to religion.
dain, s. m. Debt. ^Ij dnin-ddr, s. m.
A debtor.
s. 'jjJ dend or dind (^?f) v. a. To give, to
grant, to yield, bb bjJ dend pdnd, s. m.
Traffick, profit and loss.
A. jliJJ dindr, s. m. The name of a coin, a
ducat, dinar. (Sans. s;>rn:).
s. dintd, s. f. Poverty;
s. dintd-i, S humility.
-• (properly bjj and bJ from
• *s » % •
and ^7^ or <(^57^57) s. m. Pecuniary
transactions upon interest, debts and credits ;
barter.
H. dayau (Braj.) Gave, given,
p. J.O dev, s. m. A demon.
s. dev,
s. 1^0 dewd,
m.
1. God. y,;j
dev-thdn (^cj |?7) s. f. A temple, place
of idols. 2. {Met.) The rain.
s. 1^0 dewd (from (yj) s. m. A giver.
p. jljjJ diwdr, s. f. A wall. diwdr-giri,
s. f. Tapestry or cloth to adorn a wall.
s. dcwdgat, s. f. Sudden
misfortune, accident.
5. dewdl (from Lo) s. m. A giver.
p. diwdl, s. f. See diwdr.
H. dewdld, s. in. Bankruptcy.
409
/*. Jcj dexcul-banJy s. in. A soldier. See
J0.J dll' fdi-band.
-• dewale'i (from Ltj and UJ) s. f.
Barter, traflick. See leti.
-• dcwdli from A lamp,
and A row) s. f. A liindu festival,
celebrated on the day of the new moon of
kiirti/c; when the Hindus, after bathing in the
Ganges, or other river, put on their best at-
tire, perform a shrdddha, and at night wor-
ship Lakshnu. The houses and streets are
illuminated all night; and in Hindustan the
night is universally spent in gaming.
s. 3TTcW
A house) dcxcdlaiy s. m. A temple of idifls.
P. divodli (for ^\,J du'dli) s. f. A leather
strap, a belt.
s. UlyJJ dewddiyd (from dencah'ly q. v. q. d.
one who has dissipated all his fortune in ga-
ining ?) adj. Bankrupt.
P. diwdn, s. m. 1. A tribunal. 2. A
steward, a minister or secretary. 3. A book
of poems, the rhymes of the different poems
ending successively with every letter of the
alphabet. dixdn-i-a*ld, s. ra. A
prime minister, xoazir. dlwdn-i-
khdss, s. m. Privy council chamber.
<t)U. dlwdn-khdna, 1. A tribunal, an office. 2.
A court, hall, hall of audience.
diwdn-i-drtiy Public hall of audience.
diwdn-pan, s. m. Madness, insanity.
r. diwdna-gi (from <Ulj.o) s. f. Insanity.
p. dili'drta, adj. Mad, insane, inspired.
8. deztd, s. f. A heathen god, a
divinity.
«. diwat (from^^T^^) s. f. A lamp-stand.
y. jjJ de'o-thdn i- e- ^q-Cod,
^sUp, and r. ’ST Stand) s. f. The second
day of the moon of kdrlik shukl paksh, on w hicli
Vishnu awakes from his sleep of four montlis.
s. de'oddru, s. m. The name of
a medicinal tree. (Uvaria longifolia).
s. dexcadaty Given to the gods,
or given by the gods. (A name or epithet).
brother.
dtrcai'y
s. m.
Husband’s younger
-• or di'ordni (from !•
Husband’s younger brother’s wife.
A. diiij/uSy s. m. A contented cuckold,
or one who winks at the fornication of his
female relations from interested motives.
p. dt'o-slduy s. f. The habitation of de-
mons.
•s
5. dewU'sHidn, s. f. A place
of idols, a temple.
p. dixaaky s. f. The white ant.
n. de'o-kdndaiTy s. m. Water-cresses.
s. de'o-giri (^t^fjj ) s. f. Name of
a musical mode, or rdginl.
denial ( ) s. m. A temple where
idols are worshipped, a temple, a pagoda.
H. de'oliy s. f. 1. A fish scale. 2. The
scale or scab of sraall-pox. 3. (from sitq’)
A small lamp.
s. lijjj de' ond-marxiod ( "i and
s. ra. The name of a shrub. (Ocyraum).
s. lysy j de'ohrd ( ) s. m. A temple where
idols are worshipped,
s. t/jJJ daivty adv. See daibi.
s. Hindu goddess.
See , debi.
S. ^ dehy s. f. Body.
p. dihy s. m. A village. (Plur. dihdt).
" 3 G
Ox
410
(lehrd ) s. ni. A temple where
idols are worshipped by Jains.
j
Is written thus to denote the Nagari
which is the twenty-ninth letter of the Sans-
krit alphabet, and has no corresponding sound
or character in the Arabic or Persian languages.
It is pronounced by applying the tip of the
tongue inverted to the palate. It is sometimes
• *
used for j and vice versa, as .
§. dab s. f. The name of a grass.
(Poa Cynosuroides).
H. t—A!i dab, s. m. 1. A sword belt. 2. An un-
ripe cocoa-nut.
u. jAl ddbar, s. m. 1. A vessel for washing
hands in. 2. A round tank. ddbar
nainl, Having large eyes, (epithet pec. to
women ; ddbar in Panjabi is great).
H. ddbak, s. m. Fresh water drawn from
a well.
§. ddbh s. A forest.
H. ddt (from s. f. Threatening, snub-
bing, browbeating, checking.
II. ddtnd, V. a. To snub, to check, to
threaten, to browbeat. See ddntnd.
j\j ddr, s. f. Line, row. See^Uj ,
II. ddrim, s. A pomegranate.
II. \jjj ddrnd, v. a. To throw See. See Ulj
ddlnd.
s. Jr/j7«(^T^T)s. f. A jaw-tooth, or grin-
der.
s. ddr hi s. f. A beard.
■M. ddk, s. f. 1. A post (for the convey-
ance of letters, also relay of horses or of pdlkl
bctvrors). 2. A post-office. 3. Perpetual vo-
miting. (jJ]j ddk lagnl, To be seized
with constant vomiting.
O
s. eLi\3 ddk s. m. Husband of a
ddkinl, q. v.
H. 1^13 ddkd, s. m. An attack by robbers. 1^13
Ull J Ij L) j b Ljj ddkd-parnd, or -dend, or -ddl-
nd, To rob.
H. L^13 ddknd, v. a. To vomit.
S. / ddkinl, s. f. 1. A w'itch,
whose evil eye causes children to pine and
die. (She is said to consume their liver). 2.
{Met.) A termagant.
H. ddku, s. m. A robber, pirate.
H. J\l ddkl, adj. Gluttonous.
H. ddkit/d, s. ni. 1. A robber. 2. A post-
man.
H. jG ddl, s. f. A branch, a bough. Jj j
ek-ddl, adj. Of one piece, without joining.
H. ddld, s. m. A litter, a large branch.
H. ddlnd, V. a. To throw down, to fling, to
cast, to drop, to lay, to push, to set, to shake,
to submit, to throw, to thrust, to destroy, to
throw away. U.O ddl-dend, v. a. To
throw away.
II. ddll, s. f. 1. A present of fruit &c. a
basket of fruit &c. 2. A branch, a bough.
H. ddmar, s. m. Resin, a torch,
H. ddntnd, v. a. To snub, to threaten.
See li!il j .
II. ddnthal, s. m. Pedicle, petiole, foot
stalk.
H. ddntlu, s. f. A straw, stubble, pedicle,
^ • *
stalk.
s. iilS ddnd ( s. m. 1. Retaliation, punish-
ment, penally, revenge, forfeit. 2. An oar.
3. The back-bone. 4. A stick. 5. A line.
\jj^ JLG ddnd bharnd, v. a. To fine, to
punish.
N «
411
JT. 1ju!j ddndd, s. ni. 1. Land-marks. 2. Road.
|. \jlj\j ddndnd ( ) v. a. To retaliate, to
take revenge, to 6ne, to punish.
(from a stick) s. m.
s. dd/is ( ^5i(| ) s. in. 1. The sting of a
reptile. 2. A large niusquito, a gad fly.
H. dduk, s. ni. 1. Foil (under precious
stones). 2. The sting of a scorpion.
H. ddtJg, s. f. 1. A stick, a club. 2.
The greatest height or summit of a mountain.
dangavy 1. adj. Thin, lean. 2. s. m. A
lean beast, a starveling. 3. The flowering
stem of radishes or mustard.
H. ddiiwdndol, s.m. Wandering, with-
out house or home.
H. dd/lwru, s. m. A tiger’s cub or whelp.
s. ddh (from bjsdj) s. f. Malice, spite, envy,
burning.
s. Ujbb ddhnd be malici-
ous, to burn with spite. 2. To be fuzed (as
metal). 3. To heat metal.
ddh-l (from 5^1^) adj. Malicious, spite-
ful.
s. ddyan ( s. f. A witch.
H. dab, s. m. 1. Strength, power, autho-
rity. 2. A kind of pocket. 3. The leather
w ith which oil pots are made. ^ dab-gar,
s. m. A currier.
H. I'J dabbd, s. m. A leathern vessel for hold-
ing oil.
H. bj dibbd, s. ra. A small box.
H. bljj dubdnd, v. a. i. To cause to sink, to
immerse. 2. To demolish, ruin, destroy.
H.ybj ditbdo, adj. Out of man’s depth, deep
(enough to drown in).
H. bbiLo dabdabdnd, v. n. To be filled with
water or tears (an eye). bUXS dnsu dab-
dabdnd, To be on the point of shedding tears.
H
II
H,
H.
II .
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
P.
H.
P.
H.
?•
H.
U.
§‘
H.
H.
H.
1 *
. \jSdabrd. s. m. Marshy land, a puddle,
\jitS df^rd dahrd, s. m. A hole or pit of water,
a puddle.
b^jj dabarit/d, adj. Left-handed.
dabas, s. nr. Provisions, sea stock,
stores.
\^!i dabkd, 1. s. m. Fresh water draw'n from
a well. 2. adj. Fat, corpulent,
bib'j dabaknd, v. n. To glitter.
dubkl, s. f. A dip, a dive.
dabbd, s. m. An iron spoon,
b^j dabond, v. a. To drown, to ruin &:c.
see bbj dubdnd. dabo dead, v. a. To
exhaust, to ruin, to demolish.
<3 dibbl, s. f. A cartouch-box.
Uj dibiyd, s. f. A very small box.
bibj dapalnd, v. n. To call, to bawl at, t«
halloo, to rebuke, to gallop.
daph (for uJj) s. m. A musical instru-
ment, a sort of tarabourin.
bjl^j daphdmd, v. n. To cry bitterly, to
blubber, to roar.
daphdli (from <^j) s. ra. 1. A kind
of fakir, who always plays upon a musical in-
strument called u-ij . 2. (met.) A chatterer.
dattd, s. ra. A plug, a cork.
bJj ditnd (from rfe v.a. 1. To see. 2.
To take aim, to look at.
, bjJ datnd, v. n. To stop, to stand still.
dathd, s. m. A stalk.
^1^3 dithiydrd (from adj. Seeing, the
opposite of blind.
, j3 dar, s. m. Fear. dar-poknd, adj.
A cow'ard.
, dardk, adj. Fearful.
, \)\j3 dardnd (causal of bj3) v. a. 1. To
frighten, to make to fear. 2. adj. Frightful.
3 G 2
412
H. dard'u, adj. Terrible.
II. daruonu (from bjJ) I. v. a. To frighten.
2. adj. Frightful, terrifying, tremendous.
H. <-^3 dara'pi^ adj. Afraid.
H. bo darnd, v. n. To fear.
ji. bj^o darwalyd^ adj. Fearful; A
coward.
H. bbjj duriydnd^ or bJ b^j duriyu lend (from
^3) V. a. To lead about (as a horse), to
lead in hand.
s. darhiyal (from adj. Having a
long beard.
s. Jbj3 darh-mundd
Beard-shaven, beardless.
s. das s. m. 1. The string by which
scales are suspended (or held in the hand). 2.
The thread of the warp at the end of a piece
of cloth which are left unwove, the end of a
piece of cloth.
s. dasnd ( v.a. To bite or sting (as
a venomous animal).
H. b^j dasaund, s. m. Bedding.
p. dafdli, s. ra. See dafull and
daphdll.
H. duhj s. ra. A blow with the fist.
H. jbj dakdr, s. f. A belch.
H. \jj^3 dakdrnd, v. n. 1. To belch. 2. To
bellow, to low. \j\:^\) \u^ dakdr-batfhnd
or -jdnd, v. n. To embezzle.
H. dakrdnd, v. n. To cry bitterly.
II. dukariyd, adj. f. Old (women).
n. bbj^J dakdakdnd, v. a. See dag-
dagdnd.
II. dakaut, T s. m. A cast of Hindus
H. dukauliyd, J descended from a brdh-
man on the father’s and a gzcdlin on the mo-
n K
ther’s side. They subsist on alms on Saturday,
and are skilled in astrology.
H. dakait, s. m. A robber, a pirate.
H. iJ^3 dakail-/, s. f. Robbery.
H. i^3 dag, s. f. A pace, one step (mea^s
H. b3 daggd, s. m. A lean, long-legged horse ;
a rosinante, a garran.
H. blfi digdnd, v.a. To cause to shake or move.
H. \j€M3 dugdugdnd, v. n. To sound a kettle-
drum, to twinkle.
H. bbjo3 dagdagdnd, v. n. 1. To shake. 2.
To burn brightly, to burn clear (charcoal).
1-. . I ^Jb^lfji^3 dagdagdkar pdnl find, To drink
greedily, or a large quantity at a draught.
H. dagar, s. f. A road, a highway.
H. bl^3 dagrdnd (causal of b^J) v.a. To roll.
H. b^3 dagarnd, v. n. To travel, to walk on
the road, to roll.
H. bl^4^^3 dagmagdnd, v. n. To shiver, to totter,
to stagger.
H. dignd, V. n. 1. To shrink. 2. To shake,
to vibrate, to tremble, to quaver, to move.
II. (laid, s. m. A large lump, a clod : a
large basket. ,
s. b)!j (liildnd V. a. To move, to
shake, to swing.
H. (lalak, s. f. Splendor, glitter. See ujdj
dalak.
II. lySj dalwd, s. m. A large basket (without
lid). ’
II. blySS dalzcdnd (causal of Ulj) v. a. To cause
to throw.
II. s. f. A lump (of sugar, meat &c.).
II. Uj daliyd, s. m. A basket (without cover,
like a tray).
s. (jimbli dambha) s. m. Pride, vanity.
s. IjS (ian(l s. m. 1. The arm above
the elbow. 2. A kind of exercise, placing
the hands on the ground and then bending
down so as almost to touch the earth with the
breast. .Lo dand-pel, One who exercises
himself at the dand.
s. damlu s. m. 1. A stall’, an ensign
stall’. 2. The beam of a pair of scales. 3. A
collector of market duties. See bjej sig. 2.
s. dand-zcat Hindu
salutation, bow, obeisance.
s. dfindi s- f- H A handle. 2.
The beam of a pair of scales. 3. A mendicant
who carries a stalF in his hand.
pag-dandi, s. f. A footpath.
H. dandi, s. f. The tube of the corolla of
the Nyctanthes arbortristis, which is used for
dying.
II. I'lo dandhjd, s. m. 1. A kind of garment
for women.
2. A collector of
market
duties.
r. dandir,
lineament.
s. f.
A line.
stripe.
score.
s. m.
The sting
of a
reptile.
particularly of a scorpion.
s. K:o dankd double drum, a
kettledrum.
s. danku-i, s. f. Wages of a beater of
the kettledrum.
s. danhinl See dd^an.
H. dankiydnd (from v. a. To sting
(as a reptile).
H. IIXS dankild, adj. Armed with a sting.
H. lo dawd, s. m. A large wooden spoon.
H. dob (from Ljjj) s. m. A dip, a dive,
a plunge, a dipping for colour. Ujj c—>«3 dob-
dend^ To dip in a die or colouring.
H. dobd, s. ni. 1. A reservoir. 2. Fainting.
H. <— dub (from bj.3) s. m. A dip, a dive,
immersion.
H. Ujy ddbnd, v. n. I. To dive. 2. To be
drowned. 3. To be immerged. 4. To set,
to sink. 5. To be absorbed in business or
study, Jj dil-ddhndf v. a. To faint.
H. dor, s. f. String, cord, thread.
II. dord, s. m. 1. Thread, line, cord &c.
2. Edge of a sworti, &c. \j,j li ..^1 dtikh kd
dord, A blood-shot eye, vessels distended with
blood on the tunica conjunctiva of the eye
(from intoxication or other cause). Ul3
dore ddlnd, v. a. 1. To stitch a quilt. 2. To
utter a long continued sound like the Ama-
duvade (Fringilla Amandava). by ^
gardan kd dord, A graceful motion of the
neck in dancinsr.
H. dori, s. f. A string, cord, thread, rope.
H. bjjj dori^d, s. m. 1. Striped muslin. 2. A
dog-keeper.
H. s. m. Lace.
H. daurhl, adj. Raised one half higher
(a tone in musick). See de'orhd.
II. dok (from li^3) s. f. Vomiting.
II. dokrd, adj. Old.
H. dokri, adj. f. Old (women).
II. doknd, V. n. To vomit.
II. dokl, part. act. (of b.^3) Vomiting.
p. JjS dol (Pers. Jjj) s. m. A bucket for
drawing water.
H. Jy daul, s. m. 1. Manner, method, mode.
2. Shape.
s. dold (^^p s. m. 1. A kind of sedan.
2. A wife from an inferior family, married
by a person of rank, who gives a present to
her parents. She ranks below wives of equal
family, but above concubines. Lo ^3 dold,
dend, To give a daughter to a superior by
way of tribute.
0 (hlchl s. f. A small bucket for
drawing water.
H. doldol, s. m. Proving, perambulating.
414
s. UjS (jolml r. 2^ Throw up) v. n.
1. To move, to shake, or be shaken. 2. To
roam, ramble, rove. 3. To swing.
H. dola, s. in. 1. Manner. 2. Coition.
(A phrase).
S. doll (from <^^|) s. f. A kind of sedan
(tor women).
H. dom, "Is. m. 1. A low cast of Hin-
H. domra, j dus. 2. The name of a cast
of Musalmans, the males of which are Musi-
cians, and the females sing and dance in the
company of females only.
H. domnl, s. f. A female of the cast,
called dom, above described.
H. li.> .^>3 doman-pand, s. m. The art or prac-
tice of a male or female of the dom cast.
H. dondl or daundl, s. f. The instrument
by which any thing is cried or proclaimed in a
city ; proclamation, crying.
j» ♦
H. yji donr C^T^Vf) s. f. A kind of snake.
H. donga, s. m. 1. A spoon. 2. A canoe.
3. A trough.
H. dongi, s. f. See donga.
H. da'i, s. f. A wooden spoon.
H. bUj tlhdbd, s. m. 1. A net. 2. The eaves
of a house, extending three or four cubits
beyond the wall, so that people may sit under
them.
H. dfidtd, s. m. A handkerchief tied over
the turband and over the ears.
II. dlidfhi, s. f. 1. Rack, torment, tor-
ture. 2. A noose or gin fastened on a horse’s
nose.
n. ibbj dlidr. See jUj dhdl.
g. dlidras (^|^) s. f. m. Firmness of
mind, confidence, animation, encouragement,
comfort. blisJoj dhi^as handhdnd, v. a.
To encourage, to comfort, to keep in spirits.
dliuras dcnd, v. a. To animate.
H. dhdrin, s. f. A female of a q. v.
H. dhdrhi, s. m. I A kind of musician, a
H. dhdrhin, s. f. J singer.
n. dhdrl, s. m. A kind of musician, a
singer.
H. dhdk, s. m. Name of a tree (Butea
frondosa).
H. 1^3 dhdkd, s. m. A thick wood o{ dhdk trees.
H. dhdl, 1. s. m. Declivity. 2. s. f. A
suield, target.
H. UUj dhdlnd, v. a. 1. To cast (metal in fusion).
2. To pour out, to tilt, to spill. 3. {met.) To
do mischief, to mar.
H. j!la3 dhdlu, adj. 1. Slant, sloping. 2. part,
act. (of UUj) Spoiling, doing mischief, cast-
ing &c. dhdlu bhdr karnd. To
shift goods &c. occasionally over shallows &c.
H. dhdlwdii, adj. I. Sloping, declivity.
2. Cast (metal).
H. dhdn, s. m. Hedge, enclosure.
H. blfcj dhdnd, v. a. To break, to knock down
or raze a buildins: &c.
H. dhdmpnd, v. a. To cover, to conceal.
H. b^U3 dhdhchd, s. m. A frame, a plan.
H. Ljbi3 dhdhsd, s. in. Calumny, undeserved
abuse.
H. dhdnsnd, v. a. To blame, to accuse.
H. UbUj dhdnknd, v. a. To cover, to shut.
H. tsX’biO dhdng, s. f. A precipice.
H. dhd'i, adj. Two and a half.
H. dhab, s. m. Shape, form, manners,
breeding, behaviour, mode, method, knack,
knowledge, fashion, style, way, address, dex-
terity, art, position.
H. dhabrd, adj. Turbid.
H. dhibkd, s. m. Protuberance.
H. (lhabdd, s. m. A copper coin equal to a
paisd.
H. dhabild (from t_^j) adj. AVell made,
graceful.
415
II. dhapdhapdnuy v. a. To thump
a drum (as children do).
H. d/inpn(ly V. IK To be covered.
H. dfiatlfiu, s. ni. A plug, a cork.
s. dfiitluTi s. f. Forwardness,
impudence, petulence.
H. L^iso d/inthij/d, T s. f. A cord used instead
H. d/ialli, J of a bridle.
• • •
H. dahd(dia, adj. Flourishing, blooming,
pleasing.
H. UljsAfi'j dahdahdndf v. n. To flourish, to
blossom.
?. dhar kauwd s. m. A
raven.
H. l.JJSJ dharzod, s. m. The name of a bird, a
kind of maind.
H. dihurl, s. f. Threshold, door,
dihurl-ddr, s. m. A door-keeper.
H. dahak, s. m. A cavern, ab^ss, a pit-
fall.
H. dhak, s. in. A weight.
li. dhakdr, s. f. Corrupt, for^^j q.
LJ dhakdr lend, v. n. To belch.
H. dahkdnd, v. a. 1. To deceive, to dis-
appoint, to balk, to tantalize. 2. To spoil, to
throw away uselessly.
H. U.G3 dhaknd, 1. v. a. To cover, to conceal.
2. s. m. A lid, a cover,
H. dhuknd, v. n. 1, To enter, to pene-
trate. 2. To take aim. 3. To sympathise.
H. <_^C^3 dhaknl, s. f. A lid, cover (of a pot).
H. bin (j.n»3 dhukki lagdnd, v. a. To take aim.
H. iS^3 dhakel, s. m. A shove, a push, a
thurst. /
H. 1-1 -Cn n dhakehd, v. a. To shove, to push, to
jostle. Lo dhakel dead, To push, to
precipitate.
;H. b'iij dhaldnd (from v. a. To cause to
cast (metal), to cause to pour.
u
H. dhig, adv. Near, close to. s. f. Side,
nearness. (Perhaps the word may be a cor-
ruption of 1^71. q- V.).
H. blLfc3 dhtddnd, v. a. To cause to be carried.
2. To spill (water &c.).
n. V,/ dhtdd-i (from Uilij) s, f. 1. Act of
carrying. 2. Price paid for carrying, or for
transporting.
II. dhalak, s. f. A roll, a tilt.
H, inju&j dhalkd, adj. 1. Blear-eyed. 2.
■ Spilling.
H. dhalkdnd, v. a. To tilt, to overturn,
to spill, to pour, to roll.
II. dhalaknd, v. n. To roll.
II. UlUJjbj dhalmaldnd, v. n. To move from
to side, to totter.
H. jIaj dhillar, adj. Lazy.
H, I dhulnd, v. n. To be poured out, to be
spilt, to roll.
H. 'citoS dhalnd, v. n. I. To be cast (a metal), to
be pqUJ^d out, to spill. 2. To roll. 3. To be
inclir^B|^^3 ^ din dhalnd, To decline
(the da^<pK|^^ning).
dhalti phirTt rolling and turning
shade) is applied, *^|y|^^%^iangeab1^state
of worldly concernsj^’^^ji^A to a person
of a capricious or unsteady temper.
H. bUjiJ dhulwdnd, v, a. See b^3 elhiddnd.
H. dhalaii, s. m. LA person in the
equipage of great men armed with sword and
buckler. 2. A constable, a targeteer.
H. dhimdhiml, s. f. A kind of tam-
' tSk
bourin. ^
H. biLoj dhamldnd, v. n. To roll.
H. dhand, v. n. To be demolished, razed,
destroyed.
H. dhandliord, s. m. Publication by
beat of drum.
4IG
II. dhandhori^u, s. in. A crier, a
proclaimer by beat of drum.
II. dhang, s. m. Behaviour, manners,
breeding-, gracefulness, mode, method.
s. dhanek, s. ra. The name of a bird. See
dhanes.
II. dlm'd^ s. m. A bank, a mound, a clod
of earth.
H. lysj dho'a, s. ra. Fruit and flowers presented
by inferiors on festival days.
H. lilyfcS (lhawdnd (from UU3) v. a. To cause to
^ai^e^r pull down.
bj dhoid, s. m. A child.
dlior, s. m. Cattle.
II. dhord, s. m. The tomb carried about in
the muharram.
II. dhurwd, s. m. A pea.
II. ybj dhori, s. f. Eagernesss, ardour.
H. dhorhd, s. m. See ]j .
H. dhok, s. f. Salutati^"
H. dhukd, s. in. Tapnjm WiWmng, by
way ^f calling tlie^^jj^^ Te spoken to.
J. To
2.
dhukd
To tap.
H. L^ysi dhoknd, v. a. To drink.
H. dhuknd, v. n. 1. To shut, to close. 2.
To steal on, to draw nigh, to approach. 3.
To go into, to enter.
» *
dhol, s. m. A large drum.
ju. ilybo dhoid, n. prop. Name of a famous
^ lover in Hindustan. 2. s. m. A boy.
II. LliOykJ dholak, ■)
H. dholki, J
H. dholkij/d, s. ni. A person that plays
on the dholak.
i£. (Iholmu^ ^ friend, a sweetheart.
A small drum.
H. dholnd, s. m. A little amulet in the
shape of a drum.
II. dhidl, s. f. 1. A bundle of one hun-
dred betel leaves. 2. s. m. A drummer.
II, dhoUi/d, s. m. A drummer.
II. Uysi dhond, v. a. To carry.
H. dhonchd, adj. Four and a half.
H. Sj^S dhond, s. ra. A capsule, or seed vessel,
especially of the poppy.
St
-• dhundhan, s. Search, enquiry.
s. dhundhnd ( ) v. a. To seek,
to search for.
H. dhundhi^d, s. m. Name of a kind
fakir, of the sect of Jains.
s. dhuhr dhdnr, s. m. Search.
s. dhunrhnd, v. a. See ,
II. dhahnd, v. n. To fall,
II. dhahe parnd, v. n. To fall.
H. dhaiyd, s. m. ( ^TT(» A measure of
two and half sers. La j dhaiyd tekar (from
\yt!i Fallen, and A rising ground) adj.
Desolated.
s. adj. Forward, impudent,
s. J tamiliar, presumptuous, con-
fident, obstinate, tame, pert.
II. LjJ dka'i dend, v. a. To force an invi-
tation, by fixing one’s self in a house till
dinner comes on table.
H. dher, 1. s. m. A heap. 2. adj. Much,
abundant, enough.
II. \j^'S dherd, adj. Squinting, squint-eyed.
II. (Jheri, s. f. A heap.
II. dherh, s. m. I. Name of a tribe of
workers in leather. 2. A crow.
II. dhirh, s. m. 1. Pregnancy. 2. A
large belly.
II. dherij s. f. See dher.
417
n. s. f. 1. Looseness. 2. Rcniiss-
ness. 3. Laziness, inattention.
H. (I/ieldf s. ni. A clod of earth, a lump of
clay, chalk &c.
H. dtiilii, adj. 1. Loose, not tight. 2.
Remiss. 3. Lazy, inattentive.
H. dhllu-/, s. f. Looseness, remissness.
H. (lha'ulas, s. ni. See dhenras.
II. Is.y.-s,” dhaidhu, s. m. I. Pregnancy. 2. A
large belly.
II. dheftras, s. m. A kind of gourd.
H. dha'irl, s. f. 1. The capsule of the
poppy (or of tlie cotton tree), a poppy head.
2. An ornament worn in the ear.
H K-.-nn dhenkd, s. ni. A machine for pounding
with.
H. dfictikli, s. f. 1. A mode of joining
breadths of cloth or of cutting out cloth. 2.
A machine for drawing water; being a lever
supported on a long post, having a bucket
suspended to one end, and a weight of earth or
stone to the other.
H. dhe'u, s. m. A w ave.
H. dhehd, s. m. 1. A kind of fakh. 2. A
tribe of Jdis.
II. dhlhd, s. m. A rising ground.
s. .il'5 dull ^ s. f. Sight, a look, a glance,
vision. d'itli-band, Enchanting the
sight, preventing one’s seeing by conjuration,
a juggler.
ii. \j.;J derd, 1. s. in. A dwelling, a tent. See
derd. 2. adj. Squint-eyed.
H. y^derJi, adj. One and half, jb y-jj derhpdo^
Three-eighths. dtrh paim d, A weight,
three-eighths of a ser. ^
JI:j judl bandm, (lit.
to make a separate temple of a brick and a
half) To withdraw', through pride, from the so-
ciety of others. c'j ,..L< ,.^'Kj derh
J
bukuyan mij/dn bdgh men, lit. The gentleman
IS in his garden consisting of a tree and a half
(and the bakdj/an, Melia sempervirens, here
mentioned, is a tree ot no use or estimation)
is applied to a person who assumes conse-
quence w'ithout reason.
ii> derli-gat, s. f. A kind of dance.
H. deg, s. m. Step, pace.
H. Jjj dll, s. m. Stature, body.
II. Ibj deld, s. m. A lump of earth.
s- r. Fly) s. m. Wings of
birds
II. L»j dend, s. m. A log tied to the neck of a
vicious ox.
H. Ltj dnind, s. m. A branch, a bough.
H. dlng-mdrnd, v. a. To boast.
H. de'orhd, adj. 1. Half as much again.
2. A mode of reckoning.
H. de'orhl, s. f. A threshold, a door,
antichamber. j!j de'orhi-ddr, s. m. A
doorkeeper.
H. de'orhdnd, v. a. To take once and
a hdf
p. -.^3 d'lh (from isSi s. m. A haunt, a place, a
dwelling, village.
H. L..O dlhd, s. m. A bank, a mound.
H. deliur. s. f. A volley, several muskets
discharged at once.
j
3 Called Jlj and 3^ Jl3 the ninth
letter of the Arabic Alphabet. Its existence
in Persian, except as a substitute for j (see j),
appears very doubtful. It is pronounced by
the Arabs like tli in the English word thou ;
but, in Hindustani, its sound is not to be
3 H
distinguished from that ofj z. lu denoting
numbers by the letters of the Arabic alphabet,
it stands for 700 : and by way of abbreviation,
it is written for the last month of the
Arabic lunar year.
If ii be the first radical of an Arabic verb, the
tU in the form Jlci\ is changed into j and
either the t> or j is changed into the other of
the two, which is doubled ; as, from come
Jailor Jo\.
A. j zabih, part. act. (of ^3) A sacrificer, a
butcher. sa*du-z-zdbth, Two bright
stars in the left horn of Capricorn.
A. %dt (from Master, owner, possessor)
s. f. 1. A mistress, possessor. 2. (Sans.
3n1%) The essence, nature, soul, substance,
property, the body, person, cast. ^ .-.J\ c-'li
zdtu-l-jamb, s. m. The pleurisy. LiU-ci;U
jund, V. n. To become an outcast. Ujj cjI j
zdt dend, v. a. To give up one’s cast or relin-
quish the benefits of one’s religion by eating
&c. with a person of another sect: also, to
give cast, or receive into any sect as a member.
l^Uo b bJ Cl-'U zal-lend, or -mdrnd^ v. a. To
deprive another offcast, by touching his food
&c. &c.
A. zdll, adj. (Sans. Essential,
natural.
A, s. m. Sudden death.
A. J>\3 zdJdr, part. act. (of ^3) Remembering,
grateful, a praiser of God.
A. j 2rt/»7 (part. act. of adj. Careless,
forgetful.
A. zd'fk, part. act. (of Tasting.
A. AiuU zd'ika (from s. m. The sense of
tasting, the palate, relish, taste.
A. 3 ^(ibkj s. f. (Ileb. n3t) A sacrifice, slaugh-
ter. \j^^3 ^<tbh karnd, 1. To sacrifice. 2.
To kill (animals for food agreeably to the
Muhammadan law), to slaughter.
A. mbih (from ^3) I. part. Sacrificed.
2. s. m. A sacrifice. ^3 zabihudldh. A
name of Ismd'il^ the son of Ibrdhim.
A. zakfid'/r, s. plur. (of Hj^3) Victuals,
provision, treasures, stores.
t
A. zakh?', "Is. m. Treasure, provisions,
A. Sj^3 zakhira, J victuals, stores.
A. \j3 zarrd, properly ij3 zarra, q. v.
A. ij\j3 ^ardra (from j3 To grind, to powder.
Heb. mt To scatter) s. ra. Particles scattered
from any thing pounding.
A. ^3 zird*, s. m. 1. A yard. 2. A cubit.
3. Two bright stars in the head of Gemini.
A. ‘-^jij3 zirwat, s. f. 1. The summit, pinnacle.
2. Majesty, pomp.
A. Xj3 zarra (from^i) s. m. An atom, a parti-
cle, a little. (Plur. li.;|^J).
A. ^^J3 zarri (for iji zarra, q. v.) A little.
A. (_JlcJ zu'df, s. m. Deadly venom. (Plur.
, * , it
zu'uf. From j zaafa, To give poison).
A. j zakan (Heb. Ipr The beard) s. m. The
chin, the beard, iU- chdh-i-zakan, s. m.
A dimple in the chin.
A. ^3 zakd (from ^3 To be sharp, to be of
acute understanding, to burn. Heb. nst To
be pure, clean, splendid) s. m. Vivacity,
acuteness of genius, penetration, zukd, s. m.
The sun.
A. c:j3^3 zakdzaat, s. f. Brightness of genius,
acuteness.
A. ^3 zikr (licb. “iDt dial, idi) s. m. I. Remem-
brance, memory, commemoration, mention.
2. Praise, fame, recital, relation.
A. J3 zakar, s. m. Membrum virile, male, mas-
culine.
419
J
A. takilra, s. m. The male sex.
A. saki (from l^j) adj. 1. Acute, ingenious.
2. Fiery, flaming. zaktj/u-l-m(fi,
Of a splendid genius.
A. Ji ±ull (Heb. and Ch. s. m. Baseness,
meanness, zill, s. m. Gentleness, ease.
A. uiJllj zalalal (from Jj) 1. Abjectness. 2.
Obsequiousness.
A. zuldm, s. m. The colick.
zuUat, s. f. Baseness, meanness.
A. (Jtj ^alk (Ileb. p‘?^) s. m. A prompt and
ready or eloquent tongue.
z-zalk, Lingual letter, as ^ j J .
A. JJj zaial, s. Meanness, deterioration, base-
ness.
A. JJj ~olil (from Jj) adj. Abject, submissive,
mean, contemptible, wretched, base.
A. zamm, s. f. Blame, reproach, accusation,
detraction.
A. <uj zimvia, s. ra. Trust, charge, obligation,
subjection, duty, service, fidelity, lineage.
UJ <ui zimma lendy To take charge, to take
care of, to take upon one’s self.
A. j zamhy s. m. A crime, sin, fault. (Plur.
i^yj)Zunub). zamb (Heb. 33?) 1. A tail. 2.
The descending node.
A. SM, A lord, a master : (in compos, it im-
plies) possessed of, or endowed with ; as,
JlLsSlji zu-l-jaldl, Possessed of glory, glorious.
jj zu-l-jikdr (penetrating) A sword pos-
sessed by Muhammad, and afterwards by All.
t
A. jljj zauzcdk (adj. sup. of j,j) s. m. A taster.
A. zawdnib, s. plur. (of zamb)
Tails.
A. ^auk, 3. m. Taste, delight, joy, plea-
sure, voluptuousness. ^ j zauk se, adv.
With pleasure, willingly, with all my heart.
A. zawt, adj. Having, possessing, endowed
with.
A. zaliab, s. Gold.
A. Jjiij zahly s. m. Forgetting, leaving, care-
lessly abandoning.
A. ^3 zihriy s. m. Understanding, memory,
genius, ability. ^3 zlhn-i-daklky A sub-
tile genius.
A. ~ahuly s. m. Oblivion, forgetting.
A. ^J^3 zahin (part, from ^^3) adj. Sagacious,
ingenious.
A. ^3 zi, A lord, a master; (in compos.) pos-
sessed of, endowed with; as tuL=«- ^3 §*•
haydly Endowed with life ; an animal.
zi-khirad, adj. Endowed with wisdom. ^_$3
zl-ruhy An animal, a rational being,
zl-hoshy adj. Sensible.
X. The name of the last
month of the Muhammadan year. On the
10th day is the festival of juc Jb bakar-fd.
A. Jj j zaili s. ra. The skirt of a garment, the
train of a robe ; the last,, hinder, or supple-
mentary part of any thing; the sequel, that
which follows or is annexed, as a list of parti-
culars mentioned in a letter ; an appendix.
J
j Called and ^ ^\j is the
tenth letter in the Arabic and twelfth in the
Persian Alphabet, corresponding to ^ in
Sanskrit. Its pronunciation is that of the
English r when fully sounded. In denoting
numbers by the letters of the Arabic Alpha-
bet, it stands for 200. It is interchangeable
with J and j ; as for J.^ he will send ;
sn 2
420
for the river Tigris; X'^j\ for
the name of a mountain. Sometimes ^ is used
for it; as for \;\Ji the name of a Aveight.
In Hindi, besides ^ it is also interchanged
Avith In almanacks it is the astronomical
character for the moon : and, in dates, it de-
notes the month Jj^'l .
H. <—>1^ rub, s. f. Sirup. (Pers, rub).
H. rubri, s. f. A kind of food like pap.
A. rabifa, s. m. A bond, a ligature, AA'hat-
ever is used to bind one thing to another ; a
rule, a conjunction (in grammar), a catch-
Avord.
ruban or rumna, n. prop. See
. It is said, that having an in-
clination for Avar, occasioif^d a Brahman to
curse his tAVO doorkeepers and
wishing that they might be born on earth three
times, after each time returninsr to their oriari-
nal forms of porters to the deity. By these
means Vishnu contrived to be nearly matched
on earth, so as to have a good battle. They
first appeared as Iliram/uksha, and Uiranija-
kashipu, then as Jldvana and Kumbhakarna,
and lastly as Shishupdl and Dantavakira, in
each of Avhich characters they opposed the
deity in different avatars.
s. ijJ\j rut ( ) s. f. Night. j^\
rut thoriaur sung bahut, Is applied
to express a hurry of business Avith little time
to perform it in; also great expense Avith a
small income. Mir says : —
Ban jo kuchh ban sake jaivuni men ; rdt tliori
hai aur bahut hai sang. Acquire Avhatever vou
can in the season of youth; the task is ardu-
ous and the time short. (Ars longa vita
brevis. I/ippoc.)
s. rutd ( adj. 1. Red. 2. Died, coloured.
A. rattb, s. ni. Daily alloAvance of food
(to animals, particularly dogs, and elephants),
alloAvance, portion, provision.
A. ratiba, s. m. Salary, stipend, pay.
s. bjlj rdtnd (from ll'^) v. a. 1. To die (with
colour), to stain. 2. To be strongly attached
or in love (lit. stained aa ith the die of love).
s. .Jj raj ( r. Shine) s. m. Go-
vernment, sovereignty, reign, kingdom. (In
' compos, also for | ) Prince, king.
ruj-bhuban (^T^TT King and House)
s. m. A royal residence, a palace.
^iij-^kog, s. m. Victuals placed
before idols at noon, jjo b v.:^ raj-pat^
or -pati Kingdo.m, and Lord)
s. m. A Hindu title, prince. ,±f.j ruj-rog
(VT3rftJT ) s. m. 1. A mortal disease. 2.
Consumption.
P. raj (prop. j\j) s. m. A mason, brick-
layer.
s. rdj-bansl ( ^ • De-
scendant of a Rdjd. 2. The name of a rdjpid
tribe.
s. Vb (r. Shine) rdjd, s. m. A
king, a prince.
s. rdjpdt ( ) s. m. I. A de-
scendant of a 2. The name of a tribe.
s. p. rdjput-dna, adj. Like or belong-
ing to the rdjpuls.
,v. rdj-piit-i (from s. f. Courage,
prowess in Avar.
s. rdj-dhar >• <?•
Kingdom, and part. act. of ^ Hold) s. m.
The prime minister of a Rdjd.
S. rdj-dhdni, s. f. The
metropolis, seat of empire.
421
s. rajax, s. Domination, empire.
See
raj.
s. rdjtul '• TT^T '■• '!• To
sliine, to be atlorned.
s. Ijl. rdj-wdrd (from ^T3TT Prince, and
An enclosed piece of ground) s. m.
The country of Rajas.
s. i^\j raja, s. m. See U-lj raja.
s. ruj-hans, s. m. A goose.
s. Government, and
Lord) rdjeszcar, s. m. A sovereign, a lord, a
governor.
H. U»-l. rdchnCi, v. a. To desire, to know,
n. ruchh, s. m. Apparatus.
6. («■• Guard, keep) rdc/thas,
s. in. A demon, the name of the evil spirits
of the Hindus.
A. rd/jal (from Ileb. nn Respiration,
&c.). s. f. Quiet, repose, ease, tranquillity.
A. rdhim (part. act. of ^J) adj. Com-
passionate.
u. J\j rdd, s. f. Pus, matter.
s. (r. Become perfect) rddhd,
n. prop. The name of Krishna's mistress,
who is also called
s. rddhdnagar-i, s. m. A kind of silk
cloth made at Radhanagar.
H. jlj rdr,
H. rdr,
Wrangling, quarrel.
H. rdrl or rdr'i, adj. Quarrelsome, con
tentious.
s. j.]\j TJ'^ rwrh, s. m. Name of that portion
of Bengal which lies to the west of the
Ganges.
-p.^jruz, s. m. 1. A secret, a mystery,
rdz-poshi, s. f. Keeping or concealing
secrets. rdz-ddr, adj. Trusty, faithfulj
conlidant. rdz-ddr-i, s. f. Keeping
of secrets, faithfulness. rdz-i-nihufla,
A secret. j\j rdz-nhydz. Secrets of lovers,
loving prattle. 2. A mason, a bricklayer.
A. jjlj rdzik (part. act. of jj ,) s. m. Sustainer,
allbrding sustenance, a title of the deity.
s. rds, 1. s. in. The gambols of
Krishna, in which the women of Braj danced
round him, whilst he stood in the midst; the
name of a Hindu festival celebrated in the
month of hdrtik. ^TRHTTT rds-
dhdri, A dancing boy who imitates the rds of
Krishna. 2. s. f. ( ^Tf^) Heap. 3. A sign
of the Zodiack. rds-chakr, s. m. The
Zodiack.
!!• rds, s. f. J. Reins of a bridle. 2. See
. 3. Adoption. UJ b rds-
hi!hdnd, or -hnd, v. a. To adopt a son. 4.
adj. Agreeable.
(Chald. ii>M“i) s. m. The head ;
a head of cattle (i. e. one ox, or one horse).
rdsu-s-saijdn. The summer solstice.
rdsu-ljadi. The winter solstice,
kii rds fnkat, A horse of middling breed.
rds kaJun, A horse of high cast.
p. rdst, adj. 1. Right, true, good, just,
sincere. 2. Jiight (opposite of left), 3.
Straight, even, level, 4, adv. Actually, cer-
tainly. U| rdst dnd, v. n. To regain
one’s temper, to be set to rights. jU
rdst-bdz, adj. Faithful, to be depended on.
rdst-hdz-1, s. f. Fidelity.
rdsl-go. Speaking truth. rdst-
mu'dmala, adj. Proper, just, of good actions.
422
p. rasla, s. m. A road,
p. rusl-t, s. f. Fidelity, justice, loyalty,
rectitude, straightness.
A. fUsikh (part. act. of adj. Firm,
durable, constant, rooted, sincere, learned.
r. ^\j rdsii, s. m. A mongoose (Viverra
mungo), a weasel.
H. rast, adj. 1. Of middling breed (a
horse). 2. Indifterent, so so.
A. rdshid (part. act. of adj. Pious,
faithful, orthodox, following the right path.
A. rashi (part. act. of s. m. Briber.
A. ^\j rdzi (part. act. of y2,j Heb. n^'l) adj,
Satisfiedj contented, agreed, pleased, willing.
fuzi ha-razd, God willing.
rdzi-ndma^ s. m. An acknowledgement of a
cause being finally settled, given by the plaintifr:
the defendant gives a <u\j sdfi-ndma, A
general release.
p. s, m. 1. A declivity, the lower
part of a mountain, 2. The top of a hill. 3.
A pleasant verdant meadow. 4, A villa, a
summer-house.
A. part. act. (of Willing,
wishing : (adjectively) Desirous, curious.
A. (_5*ajb (part. act. of To reject)
s. m, A heretick, particularly a s/ii'a, q. v.
A. ^\j rdfi*, (part. act. of ^^) 1. Elevating,
exalting. 2. Repelling. 3. Carryingolf.
A. fd/cib (part. act. of l^j) s. m. A
rival, an observer.
A. ^\j rdkim (from Heb. Dp“)) 1. part. act.
Writing. 2. s. m. A writer.
rdkimu-l-hurnf, The writer of these letters ;
i. e. of this epistle, of this book &c.
A. t--^b rdkib (part. act. of Heb, HD“i) 1.
8. 111. A rider. 2. part. Riding, mounted
(on a horse, ship &c.).
s. ^^\J rdkas ( ) s. m.
spirit, a giant.
A demon, an evil
s. rdkhnd C^^ot) v. a. To keep, put.
s. ^\j rdkh s. f. Ashes.
-* LS^b s. f. An amulet, or
string which Hindus tie round their arms on
a certain festival, held in the full moon of
srdvana or sdwan, in honour of Krishna.
s. ^PT rJg, 6. m. 1. A mode in musick
(there being six in number), musick, song,
tune. 2. Anger, passion. 3. Love.
\)\^ rdg chhdnd, v. n. To be in concert.
rdg-rang, s. m. Musick. (^\j rdg-
sdgar, s, m. A song composed of many rdgs
or musical modes, rdg-mdld, s. f.
The name of a treatise on musick (being nothing
more than a collection of pictures, exhibiting
the traditional history of the primary and
subordinate modes, and the subjects appropri-
ated to each).
s. rdgnd (from {^\J) v. a. To begin to
sing.
s. ^\j /’ugi, 1. s. f. A singer. 2. A lover.
3. adj. Passionate.
s. ^\j rdgini^ s. f. A mode in music (wives of
rdgs^ being 30 in number).
s. rdl, s. f. Rosin, pitch. 2. (from
Saliva.
p. ^\j rdm, 1. adj. Obedient. 2. s. ra. A
domestick, one who receives orders,
g. rd})i, s. m. The seventh Hindu incarna-
tion (See rdmchandra) ; God. ^\j
rdm-kahdni. 1. The rdmdi/an. 2. A long
story. ^\j ram rum, A Hindu form o^
salutation.
423
s. rumunamU ( s. ni. A
sect of Hindu fakirs, believers in Rama.
s. ramuzcat, s. System of a sect of
fakirs,
s. -mjm rumd^an, s. f. An ej)ick
poem by Vdlnilkl, containing the history of
Rdzna. Poems on the same subject and under
the same title have been composed by other
authors.
ji. rdmpl, 8. f. A shoemaker’s knife, a
scraper. Sec j .
JI, rdmtura'l, s. f. The name of a vege-
table, Ochra (Hibiscus esculentus).
TWT3T^ft i. e. TRT
Pleasant, and 3T^T Woman) A Hindu dan-
cing girl, a prostitute.
s. ^ i-i, Rdmachandra, n. prop.
Was son of Dasharatha, and conqueror of
Lankd, or Ceylon. He was the seventh
axaldr, when the deity descended for the pur-
pose of destroying Rdxana, who having ob-
tained (for his devotion) a promise from
Brahmd that he should not suffer death by any
of the usual means, was become the tyrant
and pest of mankind. The Dexatds came in
the shape of monkeys, as Rdxana had gained
no promise of safety from them ; hence, Ha-
mtmdna was Rdma's general. Rdmachandra' s
mother’s name was Kaushalj/d. His younger
brother Bharata was son of Kekazyl, who was
the cause of Rdma's going to the desert to
perform devotions, on the banks of the Pampd-
mdl, insisting that her son should reign the
fourteen years that Rdma employed in the
devotion. It was while performing his devo-
tion (or during his stay in the forests) in com-
pany with Lakshamana (his brother by Su-
rnitrd), that Rdxana appeared as a beggar,
while he was absent hunting, and enticed
away Slid : which gave rise to the war de-
tailed in the Rdmdyana, Bltd was daughter
of Janaka Rdjd, who had promised to give
her to any person who could break a certain
bow, which was done by Rdmachandra. When
in the forest, he drew a circle round Slid,
and forbad her to go beyond it, and left Lak-
shamana to take care of her ; but, Lakslunnazia
hearing some noise which alarmed him for
his brother, left her to seek him : then it was,
that Rdxana appeared and enticed her out of
the circle (gandl), and carried her off in his
flying chariot. In the air he jvas opposed by
the bird Jatdt/u, whose wings he cut, and
escaped. Rdmachandra reigned in Aicadh^
{Ayodhyd) before Christ JGOO. s.
rdmbhali, s. f. Calling out for redress ; com-
plaint. 1*^ j rdm-duhd'l, s. f. An asseve-
ration, by Rdma, by God. ^\j rdm rdni,
s. m. A Hindu form of salutation.
s. rdmsar, s. m. 1. The name of a wood.
2. The name of a kind of reed.
s- ^ rdmkcll, s. f. Name of a
rdgini or musical mode.
H. rdmmun, s. m. A kind of goat.
P. rdm, s. f. The thigh. UjJb ^\j ^
rdn se rdm hdndhnd, v. a. To guard or watch
diligently.
H. rdnd, s. m. A Hindu title of a prince or
rdjd.
s. rdmhhnd (r. Sound, make a noise)
v. n. To low', to bellow, to ciy out.
H. ^\j rdmpl, s. f. An iron instrument for
scraping leather.
s. rdnjhd, s. m. A sweet-
s. f^i^jhan, V heart. (Corrupt, from
s. \i^\j rdnjhnd, ) Leander, the lover o^’
Hero, who is called in Hindi Hlr). '
H. rdndparos, s. m. Neighbourhood.
p, bjulj rdndnd (from v. a. To ex.pel.
H. rdndnl, s. f. Parsley.
42i
p. runda, part, past (o Rejected,
driven out.
« «
s. rdndhnd r. Mature, ri-
pen) V. a. To cook, to dress food.
s. Ajjj rand (i;ij ) s. f. 1. A Avidow. 3o\j
AjUj rand kd sand, Son of a widow, a spoilt
child. 2. A woman.
s. rundd ( ) adj. Barren. The man-
goe fish Avithout roes are so called. It is
particularly applied to unproductive trees,
such as the male palm &c.
s, randu-pd (from
hood.
s. ^:\j rang, 1 ♦
s. ^\j runga, s. ra. j
H. runghhara, s. m. A
s.d\, rani (TT5ft)s. f. A
princess.
PeAvter, tin.
toyman.
(Hindu) queen or
-• jb ra'o, s. m. A prince.
H. ruwal, s. m. 1. A hero. 2. A SAveeper
(of a particular cast).
H. raoil, s. f. A kind of tent (without
boots).
riiocha'o, s. m. I. Gaiety, amusement,
merriment mirth. 2. Affection, endearment.
H. ra'oru,
II. ra'oro,
s. IT^UT ravan, n. prop. Son of Vishrava
and Kaikasi, Avas king of Lanka (Ceylon),
carried aAvay Slid, and lost his kingdom to
her husband Rumachandra, q. v.
(in Braj) pron. Yours.
II. oJjlj s. Rhubarb. rdxcand-i-
chlni, Chinese rhubarb.
A, rdizd (part. act. of ^jj) s. m. A historian,
the author of a fable, romance, fiction &c.
s. »L, rdflu, s. m. 1. Typhon, or the dra-
gon that is supposed to devour the sun or
moon, during an eclipse. 2. The ascending
node.
p. s\j rdh, s. f. 1. Road. 2. Manner,
rdh-dzourd, s. f. A present brought from on a
journey. Lfejob ilj rdh bdndhnd. To refuse
admittance, to stop one’s progress. UliJ s\j
rdh batdnd, 1. To discharge, to dismiss. 2.
To guide. rdh-bar {Aj M"ay, and part,
act. of To carry) s. m. A guide, con-
ductor. rdh-bar-l, s. f. Conducting,
guiding on the Avay. \j\ y rdh par and, To
find the road Avhich had been lost, to mend
one’s manners, rdh parnd, To esta-
blish mutual confidence, i\j rdh chhor-
nd. To give Avay. h\j rdh-kharch. Charges
of the road, travelling expenses. jL' rdh-
ddr (s\j and part. act. of To keep) s. m.
A collector of duties (on the road).
rdh-ddr-l, s. f. Collection of duties (on roads).
i\j rdh dikhdnd, To make one Avait for.
LC b kIj rdh-dekhnd, or -taknd, To ex-
pect, to Avait for. buA i\j rdh dendi, To give
one access. Ulj s\j rdh ddlnd, To establish
a custom, bis*- s\j Aj rdh rdh chalnd, To con-
tinue in one’s usual practice or mode of con-
duct. \j^j Aj rdh rakhnd. To keep up an in-
tercourse. tj Aj rdh-rau, A traveller, Aj
rdh-raxoish, s. f. Manners, habits, customs.
Aj rdh-zan, s. m. A highwayman, Aj
rdh-zan-l, s. f. IligliAvay -robbery. Aj
rdh-sir, adj. Just, right. blils 4^ rdh kdt-
nd, 1. To travel a road. 2. To quit a
path, or take a short cut. b^" Aj rdh kar-
nd, To contract friendship. 4!^
rdh kholi karni, To linger on the road.
42j
^i\j rdfi-gtizar^ s. m. 1. Hoad, way. 2. A
traveller. i\j rd/i~gir, s. m. A travellei’,
wayfarer. i\j ^'dh lagnd, To follow
one’s own devices. UJ a! j rdih lend, 'J'o go,
to depart. LjU ilj rdh mdrnd, 1. To way-
lay, to rob. 2. To lay one under restraint,
to ruin one’s prospects in life. \jj^ i\j rdh
marnd, The trace of a path being effaced.
LiU i\j rdh ndpnd, To walk about idly, to em-
ploy one’s self unprofftably. UlCi s\j rdh
nikdlnd, To devise a new mode of conduct.
Uj i\j rdh-numd, s. m. A conductor, guide,
leader. rdh-mimd-l, s. f. Guiding.
rdh-icdr, adj. Ambling (in horseman-
ship going a certain pace, a gait generally
taught to tdngans) ; s. An ambling horse.
rdhwdr-i, s. f. Ambling (of a horse).
A. k— rdhib, s. m. A monk.
s. ^\j 7'dhu(TJ^ ) s. m. See t'dhu.
H. rdhnd, v. a. To roughen a millstone
(by digging little pits in its surface with a
small pickaxe).
A. rdhin (part. act. of ^j) s. m. A mort-
gager.
p. 7'dhd (from i\j) s. m. A traveller.
s. rd'e or rd'i (from ^ Wealth) s. m. A
(Hindu) prince, rd'e rdydn, s. m.
1. A Hindu title, [lit.) The chief of piinces.
2. (from ^I^T) The DlwuTi of the khdlisa,
or chief treasurer.
A. rd'e, s. f. Wisdom, opinion, thought,
counsel.
H. rd'e-bdns, s. m. A kind of spear.
if_ rd'e-bel, s. f. A flower so called.
H, ru'iyd, s. m. Chaff" of wheat, bran.
s. rd'iyd s. m. A species of
mustard with large seeds.
Vj
A. 7-dyd!,?.. plur. (ofc:--j|;) Standards, ban-
ners (especially of an army in motion). 2.
(/net.) A camp.
A. 7'dynt (from ^^'l^Heb. ns“i To see, be-
cause it is seen by all or is conspicuous) s. f.
A standard.
II. rd'eld, s. m. Pumkins &c. pickled in
sour milk.
A. n7’;7 (part. act. of^^j) adj. Customary,
current, usual, common, rd'ij 71-1-
wakt. The fashion, or custom of the time.
A. i.^\j rd'iha (from ^j,^) s. m. Fragrance, per-
fume, odour.
P. Ji>\j rd'egdm, 1. adj. Gratis, gratuitous. 2.
adv. In vain.
H. rd'emani, s. A kind of rice (in the
husk).
H. t^\j rd'e 77ianiyd, A kind of rice.
s. rd'i (Uf3raiT> s. f. A kind of mustard
seed (with small grains).
H. S]j Broken to pieces, des-
troyed.
A. rabb, s. m. 1. A lord, protector, prc.
server. 2. A name of God. rabbu-
\
-l-alamin, God, preserver of the world.
rabbu-l-lbdcl, God the protector of his
servants.
s. ^ (r- ^ Gro) rabi, s. m. The sun.
p. (-Jj rub, s. m. Juice, rob, sirup. (Adopted
in Arab, rubb, and the plur. rubub or
ribdb) rubbu-s-sus, Extract of
liquorice.
p, 7'obdb, s. m. A kind of violin, a rebeck.
p. rabdb-i, | s. m. A player on the
p. Gbj rabdbiyd, ^ rabdb.
A. bbj ribdt, s. An inn, a egravansera.
SI
426
A. ribSt-i, s, m. The keeper of a ribdt.
at
A. (from Four) s. f. A quatrain,
a stanza of four lines. (Plur. r?/6«’-
A. (JUj rabbunl (from Cjj) adj. Divine, godly.
H. \3^j rabdd, adj. Fatigued.
H. rabar, s. f. Fatigue, fruitless labour,
trudging.
H. \j\yj rabrdnu (causal ofb^^) v. a. To fatigue,
to cause to run about uselessly.
H. rabarnd, v. n. To fatigue one’s self,
to run about fruitlessly.
H. rabri, s. f. Thick milk.
A. s. m. Ligature, tie, connexion,
bond, friendship, practice, habit, use.
(Heb. pn“i) s. m. A fourth part, a
quarter, rub’^-i-maslcun. The four
parts of the habitable world, a fourth part
of the habitable world.
s. rabi s. m. See rabi.
A. rabib, s. ra. A step-son, son by a
former husband, (q. d. fostered or educated ;
from C^j To educate).
A. rabiba, s. f. Step-daughter, daughter by
a former husband.
A. rabi* (from s. f. I. The spring. 2.
Tfie spring harvest or grain cut in the spring
(as peas, wheat &c.).
A. rablu-l-auzcal, The third month, and
X A
tJlj rablu-l-dkhir, or rabm-s-xdm,
I'he fourth month of the Muhammadan year.
The 9th day of the former, and 12th are
testivals.
A. rabhi, adj. Produced in the spring,
belonging to the spring, vernal.
*. ftq ripu, s. m. An enemy.
H. rapat, s. f. 1. Fatigue, hard labour.
2. Slipperiness. 3. Chase.
H. bib j rapatnd, v. n. To slip, to slide.
H. bbyj raprapdndy v. n. To gallop hard.
H. bjj rupnd, v. n. To be at bay, to stop.
rupahrd., ad j. Of silver. Seeib^j^, mpahld.
s. Uj rup^d, s. ra. A coin so called. See <Wj»j
ropya.
s. raty s. f. Contract, of q. v.
rat-jagd, Watching all night on religious
occasions, (a female ceremony), vigil.
rat-aundhdy Blindness at night, Nyctalopia.
rataundhiyd, adj. Blind at night.
bjA rat men bond, v. n. To be in fault,
s. Cl-:, ritu, (vulg. rut) s. f. Season,
weather. The Hindus divide the year into six
seasons, viz. xasanta, grishma,
varshd, sharad, f^3T hima, and
fserfsu: shishira.
S. CU, rati, s. f. 1. Love. 2. Venery, coition.
3. n. prop. Venus (wife of Cupid). See rati,
s. ^bj ratdlu m. A yam. (Dioscorea).
s. bbj ratund (from V. a. To rut, to be
lewd.
s. bbj rildnd (from To cause to empty.
K.&.djritlba (fromu^jj) s. m. Rank, dignity,
degree, stair, step.
s. rat-jagd, s. m. A religious ceremony
performed at night. See under CJ, rat.
s. jXj Venus, and cf|f^ Play) rat-
kel, s. m. Venery, coition,
s. s. m. 1. A jewel, gem, a
precious stone. 2. The pupil of the eye.
s. cc'y^ Jij ratan-jot *•
Name of a plant. 2. Name of a medicine,
said to be good for the eyes.
427
si
ralndr, s. m. Red colour.
s. ralan-mdla ( ) s. f. 1 . A neck-
lace of precious stones. 2. Name of a hook
ill astronomj.
II. rnlnii/un, s. in. A kind of rice.
-• (from s. f. ]. An attack
in tlie night. 2. A concubine who comes at
night.
s. rath, s. f. A four-wheeled carriage
(not used for baggage), a conch. ^\j rath-
ban ( s. m. A coachman.
rath-bun-i, s. f. Coachmanship.
s. rath-i, s. A rider in a rath, q. v.
-• si ^ Tf^ ) n. prop. The Venus of
the Hmdus, and the wife of Kdmadeva (Cu-
pid), who was consumed by the fiery rage of
JMahddctn for interrupting him in his devo-
tions ; and. Rati, being disconsolate for the
loss of her husband, was informed by Pdrxati
that he w'ould be born in the house oi Krishna,
and would have the name of Pradyumna ; but
that Rdjd Sambara would steal him away and
cast him into the sea; that thence he would
be taken in the belly of a fish to the kitchen of
Sambara ; and that she must go and wait for
him there. Follow ing this advice, she remain-
ed in the kitchen of that Rdjd, till it happened
that a large fish, which had been presented to
him, on being opened by the cook, was found
to contain another fish : and, when this was
opened, a child issued from its belly. This
child the cook gave to Rati: and the matter
being reported to the Rdjd, he directed her to
take care of the child and to rear it. When
Kdmadeva was grown up, she made him ac-
quainted with what PdrvatJ had told her ; and
advised him to kill Sambara, and to return
with her to the house of Krishna and Ruk
mini, where he was born. This was accom-
plished : and Rati was married to him on his
return to his parents. Ktnce Rati is consi-
dered as both mother and wife of Kdmadexa.
2. also raltl, s. f. Fortune. Jj ralti
chamaJail, To begin to prosper, to flourish. 3.
». f. A weight or measure equal
to eight barleycorns.
8. ralhii'ant,
J- J ^
s. rali-wat,
s. iJbj rat (from \ujj) s. f.
Fortunate.
Repetition, iteration.
s. mind 'A'all^) v. a. To re-
peal, to iterate, to order or demand repeat-
edly.
8. raj, s. f. 1. Dust, a substance with
which the tilak is made. 2. Menses, ^ ,
raj-mundit. Mixed or defiled with dust.
A. 1=^ s. f. Hope, prayer, supplication,
intercession.
A. jUj rijdt, s. pi. (of J^^) Men.
rijdlti-l-ghaib (by the Hindus called sfitTrn'T
yogini) s. m. Is an invisible being which moves
in a circular orbit round the world; on the
1st, f)th, 16th, and 21th days of a lunar month,
his station is in the east; on the 3d, llth,
18th, and 26th, in the south-east; on the 5th,
13th, 20th, and 28th, in the south; on the
4th, 12th, IDlh, and 27th, in the south-west;
on the 6th, llth, 21st, and 29th, in the west;
on the 7th, 15th, and 22d, in the north-west ;
on the 2d, 10th, 17th, and 25th, in the north ;
and on the 8th, 23d, and 30th, in the north-
east. His influence on each day is especially
exerted during nine gharis, or three hours,
thirty-six minutes, at the close of that or
lunar day ; and, in that interval, it is unfortu-
nate to begin a journey towards the station of
this being, or in such a direction as to place
him on the right hand. * *
A. rajah, s. m. The seventh month of the
Muhammadan year. It is also called
(From rojaba, To fear, to re-
verence ; because, in the time of paganism,
3 12
428
V
it was unlawful to go to war during that
month).
s. rajaf, s. ra. Silver.
A. ?aj'ai or ri/'W, 1. s. f. Returning, an-
swering. 2. A woman deprived of her husband.
s. -?:3T^ (r. tST Colour) rajah, s. ni.
A washerman.
A. fajul, s. m. A man.
A. fojm, s. m. 1. Detestation, repulse,
dejection. 2. Stoning to death. (Heb. Dj“i).
s. rajani, s. f. Night.
s.^t^jrajju s. f. Thread, string.
(TT:^T?T)s. m. A kingdom,
a country under the controul of a Raja.
A. (from s. f. 1. Return,
turning towards, appearing. 2. Reference,
l)^ ruju* Idna, v. a. To turn towards,
to side with, to submit, to yield.
rajo-gun, s. m. One of the
three characters or disposition assigned by the
Hindus to the human mind. They are 1.
satwa, Benevolence. 2. Love
of sensual enjoyment, or of pleasure. 3. ^5^
iama, Irascibility, or promptitude to the vin-
dictive passions. These are all exhibited in
the Hindu Trinity : in Brahma, raja prevails ;
in Vishnu, satwa-, and in Shiva, tama,
A. rajuUj/at (from J^) s. f. Virility.
s. rijhdnu v. a. 1. To please.
2. {Ma.) To plague, to tease, to perplex.
s. rijftwur, I (from Ul^) adj. Having
s. rijhwaiyd, j the quality of being
pleased. ^
,, 'Titch (rf^ r. Shine, please) s. f.
Desire of, or pleasure from eating : desire,
s richd, s. f. A sentence ox mantra oi the
rig-veJa.
O
s. rachdnd (causal of Ls^) v. a. I. To
set to work, to set a going. 2. To make, to
do. o. To make merry'. 4. To stain the
hands, feet &c. with hind. 5. To celebrate.
■5‘ rachnd (^t3|^ r. ^-cj Prepare, form,
make) v. n. 1. To be made, to be created.
2. To be set to work, to be employed, to be
about (a business). 3. To stain, to colour.
4. To love, to like. 5. To keep time in
musick. 6. To penetrate. 7. To predestinate.
8. V. a. To make, to compose, to jjerform.
9. (T^T) s. f. Creation, invention. 10.
Created thing, work, workmanship.
s. ruchnd V. n. To excite desire ;
to be agreeable.
s. (r. Guard, keep) rach^hhd, s. f.
Protection, assistance, patronage, shadowing,
safety.
s. (r- Guard, keep) rachchhak,
s. m. A protector, a keeper, a redeemer.
A. rahl, s. m. Departing, travelling, a
mansion, a resting place, rihl, s. f. A support
for a book.
A.
rihlat,
s. f. Marching (particularly to
'■J
rihlat
the other w orld) ; death.
karnd, v. n. To die.
A. rahm (Heb. Dm) s. m. Mercy, kindness,
pity : A sort of sweet cake of a white colour.
rihm or riham, s. m. The w'omb.
rahm-dil, adj. Tender-hearted, merciful, kind.
A. ralnndn (from ^j) adj. Merciful,
forgiving. (An epithet of God).
A. rahmdn-l, adj. Divine.
A. LL‘ ralnnat, s. f. Mercy, kindness.
A. rahik, s. Wine, pure and of the best
(piality.
A. rahhn (from ^j) adj. Merciful. (An
epithet of God and the prophet Muhammad;.
P. rukh, s. m. 1. The cheek. 2. The castle
429
-1;
at chess. 3. Face, point, side, quarter.
Uj..I \jj^ ^ ruhh-pherna or -badalna, 1. To
be inattentive. 2. To reject. 3. To turn
away from. 4. To be angry, to be displeased,
lijj rukfi (lend, To familiarize.
rukh ruhhnd, To continue friendship, to main-
tain friendly intercourse. rukh karnu,
To attend to, to accede to.
A. rukhum, s. m. Alabaster, marble.
p. rakht, s. m. Goods and chattels, pro-
perty, apparatus, furniture, apparel.
p. nikhsdr, s. m. The cheek.
p. raksh, s. m. I. A horse, a famous horse
oi' liustam. 2. Splendour, the rays or reflexion
of light.
p. rakhshindagi (from s. f.
Flash, lightning, refulgence.
A. rukhsot (from Was cheap, easy,
remiss. Chald. Hoped, trusted) s. f.
Leave, license, conge, dismission, discharge,
permission, indulgence.
A. p. rukhsatdna, s. m. A parting pre-
sent.
A. rukhsat-i, s. f. Any thing given at
parting.
p. rakhnn, s. m. A fracture, a hole, a
notch, a cleft, perforation, flaw.
s. rad, s. in. A tooth, rad-chhad
( "The lips.
A. radd, s. m. 1. Rejection, repulsion, re-
sistance, refutation. 2. (met.) Vomiting,
\jj, radd karnd, 1. To reject. 2. To vomit.
jA-all raddud-ajz aln-s-sadr, The an-
tistrophe, repeating at the end of a verse the
same word with which it begins, or beginning
another with the word which terminated the
preceding ; a kind of rondeau. J jo Jij radd-
badal, s. f. Argument, discussion, altercation.
radd-i-Jawdb, A replication or re-
joinder. ^ radd-i-saldm. Returning com-
pliments.
A. \jj ridd, s. f. 1. A cloak or mantle (worn by
Dervises). 2. An upper garment of fine linen
unsewed (or sewed, if made of other cloth)
reaching to the middle of the leg; any kind of
cloak put on when going out.
H. \jij raddd, s. m. A layer of a wall, the work
of a day.
rudr, s. m. A name of JMcdiddeva.
s. radan, s. m. A tooth.
s. rudhir, s. Blood,
S* (r. Increase) s. f. In-
crease, wealth, prosperity.
A. radd-i, adj. Rejected, s. m. Rejected
things.
A. k— rad/f (from Ileb. qn") To follow)
1. s. m. A man riding behind another on the
same hoi’se. 2. s. f. The rhyming word of a
poem.
p. jj raz, s. f. A vineyard, a vine, a grape.
2. A battle. 3. A castle in Madina.
A. razzdk, adj. (superl. of jjj) An epithet
of the deity, provider of daily bread, supporter
of all, providence.
A. razzdk-l (from jj^) s. f. An attribute
of the deity, providing daily bread.
A. Jljj rizdl (for ruzdl, or from
Ji^) adj. Mean, worthless.
A. ^\jj rizdla (for rizdla) adj. Worst, after
the best has been picked out ; mean, vile.
rizk, s. ra. Food, wealth, a pension, al-
lowance, support, subsistence, daily bread.
p. razm, s, m. War, battle, combat,
razm-gdh, s, f. The field of battle.
s. ras, s. m. 1. Juice, enjoyment. 2.
(in rhetorick) The passions or sentiments
430
which a composition describes or is calculated
to excite. These are stated to be nine ; viz.
(I-) sringdra-rasa, Expressing
love, or the intercourse between and mutual
feelings of lovers. (2.) hdsya~msa,
The ludicrous stjle. (3.) karund-
rasa, The pathetic. (4.) virn-rasa,
The heroick or epick, describing deeds of cou-
rage and martial prowess. (5 ) ■doTT
raudra-rasa, Describing or exciting rage or
indignation. (6.) hhaydnaka-
rasa, The terrible, describing the fear and
terrible apprehension of the writer. (7.)
vihhalsa-rasa, Expressing aver-
sion. (8.) shdnta-rasa, Expressing
confidence and security. (9.) (^d-
O
bhuta-rasa, The marvellous ; expressing asto-
nishment. 3. Taste; of which are reckoned
six, viz. sweet, sour, salt, bitter, acrid, as-
tringent. 4. Quicksilver, mercury.
P. ras (from part. act. used in com-
pos. Arriving, happening, touching at, caus-
ing to arrive, conveying; as ob ddd-i'fis,
An administerer of justice, fart/ dd-ras,
One whom lamentation reaches, i. e. a pro-
tector, a preserver.
S- u^j angry) s. f. Anger,
passion, vexation.
p, L, rasd, 1. part, in compos. Arriving. 2.
adj. Quick of apprehension, skiltul, capable,
clever.
If. u, rassd, s. m. Hope.
s. J:L, (TXl Earth, and Bot-
tom) s. The infernal regions.
A. c:-!L, risdlat (from J..;^) s. f. Mission, divine
mission.
A. alL. risdla, s. m. I. Mission, sending a letter
A.
&c. 2, A book, a treatise, an essay, a small
tract. 3. A troop of horse. j\j risdla-
ddr, The commander of a troop of horse.
risdla-ddrl, s. f. The command of a
troop of horse.
rassdm (adj. superl. of s. in. A de-
lineator.
■ rasdn, part. Arriving, or causing to
arrive.
H,
VJ*''
s.
bU, ras dad, v. a.
To solder.
s.
s. UL | risdnd or rusnd (r. Grow angry) v. n.
To be displeased, to be angry, to be vexed.
rasdwal (from ^ s. m. A kind of
dish (rice and the juice of sugar-cane boiled
together).
rasd-l, s. f. 1. Access, entrance, ar-
riving 2. Wisdom, quickness of apprehen-
sion, cleverness, skill.
, (comp, of Mercury and
from the root ^ Go, move) rasdt/an, s. m. 1.
Chymistry. 2. A medicine composed of mer-
cury or other metals.
rasdt/an, s. m. Slowness, mildness.
rasdi/and, s. m. A chymist.
ras-bati, 1. ) See
( ^ port-fire.
rust, adj. Bold, courageous, spirited,
firm.
1"..^ rastd, s. m. Road. See rasta.
!• rastkhez, s. in. The last day, the day
of judgment or resurrection. 2. rust-khez, part.
Newly sprung up.
ijJ^j rustagdri, s. f. Salvation.
rustani, n. prop. One of the twelve
champions of Persia. II is combat with Isfandi-
yar is famous in the east; it lasted two days:
and as the l.'razen body of his enemy was
proof against his arrows, he at last killed him
with his mace. He was son of Zal, who was
431
pon of Sain, son of Naninan. He was «cnenil I
to Kailiawus, and considered by the I’ersians
descended from Mamun, son of Uenjamin, son
of Jacob. He overcame Afrasiyab, kinij of
Turkistan, who was joined by the Indians and
Tartars : nevertheless, he fell into disgrace
with his master, principally on account of his
rejecting- the religion of Zoroaster; and it
w as upon this occasion, that he killed Kaika-
wus’s son Isfandiyar above mentioned. He
was killed by the wound of an arrow in an
engagement with Bahman (or Artaxer.xes
Longimanus) son of Isfandiyar. Hence a hero
is called Rustam.
p. rustam-i, s. f. Valour, heroism,
p. rustanl, s. f. A vegetable,
p. rasia, s. m. A road,
p. rusta, part, past (of Grown, vege-
tated.
laid in tor ai
p. rasad, s. f. Store of grain
army &c. grain, provision.
H. \j^j rasru, s. in. Rope.
(Sans. ) s. f. String, core
rasri
rasi/c, adj. Witty.
s.
s. rasikd'i (from s. f. Cunninj
ness, shrewdness, amourousness.
raskapur i. e. Quick-
r
silver and Camphor, from its resem-
blance to this drug) s. m. Corrosive subli-
mate, or a preparation of mercury similar to
it, but perhaps milder; at least if we may
trust to the dose assigned by Eastern physi-
cians, as stated in the Makhzanu-l-adzdi/a, i. e.
from ]| to 3| grains. To prepare it, quick-
silver is triturated with red bole (see ma-
rine salt, and a substance containing vitriolick
acid. The Bhava Prakasha orders alum, the
Makh%anu-l-adxi)‘ija vitriol of zinc or copper;
but the Sukhabodha directs sulphur : and, in
the last case, the mass is to be moistened with
the juice of the bark of the Aviru tree (Spon-
dias mangifera). It is then sublimed in close
earthen vessels.
A. rasa/, s. m. Sending news, rusie/, plur.
(of Jy-^) Prophets, messengers. JjL,.
rasal rasuij, Epistolary correspondence.
A. rasm (from rasama, Heb. Dli;") He
marked or wrote) s. f. 1. Custom. 2. Law.
3. Model, plan. 4. A game among children,
the laws of which are, that one puts a question
to another, who is obliged to reply in w'ords
w'hicli do not contain either of the three letters
j ^ or j* which compose the word If
one of these should be found in his answer, he
is condemned, as a penalty, to imitate the
voice of any animal which may bo directed by
the questioner.
A. rasm-l, adj. I. Customary. 2. Mid-
dling, second sort.
s. rasmasdnu (from Juice, and
To anoint or smear over) v. n. To
wet with perfumed essences or perspiration.
s. rasmasild, adj. (little used). See
A. rasan, s. m. String, cord, rope. (Plur.
^L,l arsdn). jb rasan-bdz, A ropedancer.
s. (r. TR Taste) rasand, s. f. The
tongue.
H. risnd, v. n. To drop slowly.
p. ruswd, 1. adj. Infamous, ignominious,
dishonoured. 2. s. m. Opprobrium, dis-
grace.
s. raswdd (comp, of T]R and Quar-
rel) adj. Exciting quarrels.
P. ruswd-l, s. f. Ignominy, infamy.
H. rasaut, J s. f. A kind of collyrium, ex-
H. rasuth, f tracted from the root of the
Amomura anthorhizum : lioxb.
432
U,
A
Tusukh (from
stancy.
*
.^j) s, m.
Firmness, con
rusukhij/at, s. f. Firmness, con-
stancy, steadiness, steady friendship.
A. rasul (from J^j) s. m. 1. A messenger.
2. The prophet Muhammad.
>. rasFtl-i, s. f. Mission.
A. rusiim, s. f. (plur. of Customs &c.
a fee, duties, taxes, postage of letters.
c-jU^ rwsM/nat, s. f. plur. o( rusum,<\.\.
H. rasont, s. f. See rasaut.
s. raso'i s. f. 1. Victuals. 2.
Cook-room, kitchen.
s. rasu'ij/a (from iS ^ cook.
s. \^j ris'ha (from ”5^^) adj. Passionate.
H. rase, adv. Softly.
-• L5“l^ 11'0'S s. f. String, cord,
s. rasiya s. m. A rake, one who
enjoys life, a voluptuary.
Si. rasiyuna (from Juice) v. n. 1. To
be moist, to be juicy. 2. To commence ripen-
ing, to ooze.
s. \j[^j risiyuna (from v. n. To be vexed,
to be angry, to be provoked,
p. Ou*^ rasld (from s. f. Acknowledge-
ment of arrival or receiving, receipt,
p. rasida (from part, past. Arrived,
received, ripe, overtaken by. (Plur.
rasldagiin).
S.l^jrasUu (from Juice) adj. 1. Juicy.
2. Rakish.
p, ris/da, s. m. 1. A string, line. 2. Series.
3. Relationship, connexion, kin. Jji
rishla-ddr, s. m. A relation.
s. LiU.iJ cUi; rishl-pushl, adj. Fat.
A. ^osh'ha, s. Dripping, a drop, sweat,
juice. (Plur. rashahul).
A. iXtij riishd or rashad, s. m. Rectitude, the
right way.
p. rashk, s. m. Malice, spite, envy, emu-
lation, jealousy.
A. rishwat, s. f. A bribe, j ^
zcat-khor, One who takes bril)es,
rishwat-i, adj. One who takes bribes.
A. rashid (from part. Treading the
right way ; sagacious, intelligent, wise. s. m.
A guide, a conductor.
A. ; rasas (from rassa, He joined or
united firmly. Heb, To beat, to impinge,
which may produce either consolidation or
fracture), s. m. 1. Tin. 2. Lead, rassds, A
tinman.
A. U, razd or prop, rizd (Heb. nv“i To approve,
be pleased) s. f. 1. Consent, acquiescence.
2. Permission, leave, U, razd-mand, adj.
Acquiescing, consenting, permitting, wishing,
willing, ra2r7;«a«rf-/, 8. f. 1. Consent,
acquiescence. 2. Permission.
A. razd'at (from j^) s. f. Sucking.
A. H. bhd'i, A foster-brother.
s. razd'i (corrupt, from from Sans.
Cloth), s. f. A quilt.
A. rizwdn, 1. (dual of U, or verbal noun
from \jj) s. m. Good, pleasure. 2. The name
of tlie doorkeeper of paradise.
A. ratab (Heb. nD“i) adj. Moist, green,
fresh, tender, verdant, rulb, s. m. Green
herbage or tree, rulah, Ripe dates.
A. ratal, s. m. 1. A pound (consisting of
twelve ounces). 2. A cup of wine.
A. raldbal (from s. f- L Humidity,
moisture. 2. Freshness.
A. ri'uyd, s. plur. (of t::^^) Subjects,
tenants.
433
A. ri'dj/at (from Heb. To lead
to pasture, to feed, to protect, to observe) s. f.
1. (Observation, respect, honour. 2. Kiudness,
favour. 3. Guarding, protecting, pacing at-
tention. 4. Remission, in»bilgence, favour.
J. ri'uj/(U-i, s. m. Tavoured person, a
protege.
A. rti*b or ra*b, s. ni. Terrifying, fear, ter-
rour, trembling with fear, awe.
A. Sc, rc^d (lleb. Fear, terrour) s. m. Thun-
der.
sometliinj t . the lowei- j)art of a garment, in
order to leii ’then it.
A. rafd (Ileb. ND1 To heal ; to repair) s. m.
Mending (a garment), cementing ' r. ken
friendship, quieting, pacify'ing, peace, tran-
quillity.
A. rifukal (from Ileb. pD“i To as-
sociate with) s. f. Society, companionship,
friendship.
A. rafdh, s. f. Repose, quiet, enjoyment of
life.
A. ref’sha (Ileb. Trembling, concus-
sion) s. m. The shaking palsy.
A. ro*rtrt (from To be relaxed or Ian-
guid. Heb. To be green, to flourish) adj.
1. Moving gracefully. 2. Beautiful, lovely,
graceful, delicate.
A. ra*nu-l,, s. f. 1. Graceful gait. 2.
Beauty, loveliness, grace.
A. ruunat (from s. f. Pride, haugh-
tiness.
A. rdaiyat (from Heb. ny“l) s. f. A
subject, tenant. (Plur. Lie, ). >.r --f-j
ra aij/at-parwar~iy Protection of subjects.
A. rdaiyal-if s. f. Subjection, tenancy.
A. ragfib, s. m. 'll. Strong desire, avidi-
A, ei - - -j raghbnty s. f. / ty. 2. Wish, curio-
sity. 3. Esteem, afl'ection, pleasure.
A. raghm (Heb. Dy“) To be indignant) s. m.
1. Looking down, shame, reproach. 2. Re-
pugnance, abhorrence. 3. Contempt.
A. raffj s. m. 1. Shining, glittering. 2.
Eating much. 3. Kissing (a woman) with the
tips of the lips. 4. Sucking (the lips) when
kissing. 5. Sucking milk (a colt). 6. De-
fending, preserving. 7. Favoui'ing, serving.
8. Honouring. 9. Swelling with moisture
(herbage). 10. Winking or twinkling with
the eye. 11. Moving tremulously. 12. Sewing
A. rafdhiyul (from iij To live comfort-
ably and at ease. Heb. riD") To be at rest,
to desist) s. f. Content, aflluence, enjoyment
of life, repose, quiet, tranquillity.
r. raft^ contract, of izij Gone, q. v.
p. jliij rafldr (from s. f. Gait, pace, walk.
p. I'f^fta-gl) s. f. Absence of mind, the act
of going.
P. raflan, s. Going, departing, leaving
this life.
P. raflan-l, adj. Fit to go, obliged to go,
departing, transient.
p. raft-o-guzashtj perf. (of jiij
and Past.
p. rafta, part, past (of Gone, depart-
ed, deceased, lost. (Plur.
p. ieij izij rafla raffa, adv. Going, in the act
of going, by degrees, gradually, in process of
time.
A. rifz (properly rafz or rafaz) s. m. 1.
Schism, heresy. 2. Abandoning.
A. s. m. A heretick. See or
A. s. m. 1. Elevation, promotion, as-
cending. 2. Finishing, completing, settling,
deciding. 3. Repelling, removing,
rfl/* daf*. Deciding, settling, finishing. ^
3 K
434
raf-i-sharr, 1. Settling a dispute, deciding a
difference. 2. Getting rid of a dispute.
A. raf-at, s. f. Elevation, promotion, dig-
nity, eminence, nobility.
A. rufakd, pi ur. of ra/?A*, q. v.
A. rafii, s. m. Darning, a darn. See \ij
rafd. Jis>~ rafu chakkar, Making one’s
escape, stealing off. liU-T ‘rafii
chakkar men djdnd, To be lost in astonish-
ment. rufd-gar, s. m. A darner.
rafu-gar-i, s. f. The employment of darning.
rafu hand, To run away, to retire.
A. rafi^ (from ^j) adj. High, sublime,
elevated, exalted. rafi'u-sh-shdfi,
A person of dignity, a nobleman of high rank.
jjJiJl rafVu-l-kadar, Of high estimation.
rafVu-l-makdn, Of exalted rank.
A. rafik (from See s. m. A
friend, ally, associate, companion. (Pers.
plur.
A. J)j rakk (from Heb. pp“) To be thin) s. m.
Parchment, vellum.
A. rikdb, s. (plur. of ijij) Necks, slaves,
servants.
A. ijo^j rakkds, s. A dancer.
A. rikd’", s. A kind of handwriting : also,
plur. of q. V.
A. Vj rakaba (from i^3j) s. m. 1. Neck;
slave. 2. Enclosure, esplanade, environs.
A, rikkat (from jj Heb. pp"i To be thin)
s. f. 1. Thinness, minuteness, subtleness. 2.
Affection. 3. Pity, sympathy, tenderness. 4.
Weeping.
A. raks (Heb. ipn) s. m. 1. A dance, a
ball. 2. Dancing.
A. rukasdny adj. Dancing, skipping about.
A. ruWut, s. plur. (of ijoJ) 1. Notes. 2.
A collection of epistles.
A. ijiij ruk'a (from To repair a garment, to
piece; Heb. j?p“i To extend, to expand) s. m.
1. A bit, a piece. 2. A note, an epistle.
tMj ruk'a-zcdt'j Paper fit for writing let-
ters on.
A. jjj (from Heb. Dp*i To mark, to
embroider) 1. A mark, sign, writing, hand-
writing, character. 2. A mode of arithmetical
notation, chiefly taken from the initials of the
Arabic words denoting the numbers ; or, one
character in this notation. 3. Arithmetick. 4.
Manner, kind, method, sort. 5. A royal
edict.
A. rakam-i, adj. AVritten, marked.
A. S-yj rukub, s. m. Expecting, watching, con-
templating the stars, waiting.
A. rakib (from s. m. A rival, ene-
my, one who watches, a guardian.
A. raklk (from q. v.) adj. Subtile, mi-
nute, thin, fine.
A. <U-^ rakJma (from ^j) s. ra. An epistle,
< note, letter.
s'/lL^ rik, s. Name of one of theTcrfa5.
See juj bed.
H. ruk, s. m. Stoppage ; suffocation.
A. rikdb (from s.f. A stirrup; the
equipage or train of a great man.
rikdb-ddr, A companion. JljJ <— rikdb-
dawdly A stirrup leather.
p. (_>\^ r/A-«6, 8. f. A dish, a plate, jb
rikdb-ddr, Keeper of the dishes.
P. rikdbd^ s.f. 1. A dish, a plate. 2. A
kind of rupee current in Lucknow.
rikdbd-mafhab^ adj. Parasitical.
H. rukund (causal of U^^) v. a. To cause
to enclose, surround, stop, hinder.
H, .1^ rukdo (from Ul^) s. ni. Hindrance, prc-
' vcntion.
II. rukumit (from bl^) s. f. Prevention,
hindrance.
s. rakt-korh ( ) s. ni. A kind
of leprosy in which the part affected is red.
iJi rakt-piUi ( e. Blood,
and Fm H Bile) 1, A painful and itchy erup-
tion supposed to arise from excess of blood
and bile. 2. A plant used for the cure of this
disease.
8. Ti:Hi (r. Colour, die) rakal or
raktf s. m. Blood. rakl-c/iandan,
s. m. Red sandal-wood.
/ 1 *
A. rak'at, s.
Bowing the body in prayer.
A. rukn, s. ra. J. A pillar, a prop, aid,
support, a grandee. 2. Foot of a verse. (Plur.
H. bi, ruhia, v. n. To stop, to be hindered, to
be enclosed, to be prohibited.
A. rukubj s. m. 1. The act of riding on a
horse, carriage &c. 2. Commission of a
crime, rakub, adj. Riding, ridden on (an
animal).
A. ruku*, s. m. Bowing the body in prayer
&c. See .
^ \:^j rukzDaii/a (from U^jj) s. m. A preventer.
s. m. A sage, a saint.
s. rakhand (causal of q. v.) v. a. To
give in charge, to cause to keep, put, place.
bJ rakhd lend, To take in charge.
s. rukhd-i (from \^^j) s. f. 1. Plainness,
dryness. 2. Unkind looks.
*. rakhak (r. Guard, keep) s.
Keeper.
». rakhan (from U^) s. Keeping, charge,
protection.
-• b.vl> J'nkhnu ( r. Guard, keep)
V. a. To keep, to put, to place, to have, to
hold, to possess, to lay, to set, to station, to
leave, to own, to stop, to save, to reserve.
rdkh cbbopid, 1. To place. 2. To
keep. c). lo have. 4. fo give in charge.
Uj j rakh (lend, I. To put down, to place.
2. To keep, to put by. bJ rakh lend. To
take in charge, to take into keeping or
service.
-• (from b.^)s.m. A keeper,
-• V guard, shepherd, cow-
-* rakhwdid, j herd, goatherd.
rakhxcdll, ^ f. Keeping, guarding,
grazing cattle.
s.\j\^jrakhwdnd, v. a. To cause to keep. See
bl^ rakhand. bJ rakhwd lend, To take
in charge.
-• (from s. f. The price
paid for keeping &c.
s. T.i^kh s..m. A sage. See rikh.
s. rakhl (from L^) s. f. 1. A tribute paid
to a Sikh chief for protection. 2. A protector,
guardian. 3. adj. used subs. Grass which has
been preserved for cattle, cut down and dried;
hay.
5. rakhij/d (from U^) s. f. Protection,
keeping.
|. \^j rakhaij/d (from b^) s. m. Keeper,
protector.
p. rikebi (prop, s. f. A dish, a plate.
A. fakik (from To be weak or thin.
Heb. "]D*1 To be soft or tender, or pp“i To be
thin) adj. Fine, minute, subtile, thin.
P. rag, s. f. A vein, a fibre, b yit <5 ^ rag
utarnd, v. n. 1. To be appeased. 2. To have
a rupture. rag~ddr, 1. adj. Veined. 2.
s. m. Cloth in which the tlireads are uneven,
3 K 2
436
iXci
UJ
so that some appear like veins. 3. A wicked
brat. rag resha, s. m. 1. Every
vein, veins a-ici fibres. 2. Every thing, all.
,c. f. rag-zatiy s. ni. A surgeon, a bleeder,
a phleb'^itoniist. charhna^ To
be obstinate, pettish or proud. fog-
i-gardan, Pride, rog' marnd^ v. n. To
lose virility, to become impotent.
H. ragar (from 1^) s. f. Attrition.
H. ragard, s. m. 1. Quarrelling. 2. Rub-
bing, polishing. 3. Name of a collyrium.
\^j ragrd jhagrd^ s. m. Quarrel, de-
bate, discussion.
H. ragarndj v. a. To rub, to scour, to fret.
H. raged (from s. f. Pursuit, chase.
II. ragednd^ v. a. To pursue, to chase.
II. raldnd (causal of Uj) v. a. To mix.
s. ruldnd (causal of Ijjj q. v.) v. a. To make
one cry, to vex, to displease, to afflict.
II. j ralnd^ v. n. To be mixed, to be rolled,
to be pulverised.
p. ram^ s. m. Flight, elopement,
ra7n-klmr, Taking to flight. (V
khurda, Taken to flight.' rahnd,
To elope, to remain concealed. \j^
karnd, To flee, to fly or run away.
A.jVoj ratnmdz (adj. sup. from s. m. 1. A
proposer of riddles, enigmas &c. 2. Speak-
ing mysteriously.
P. JU, rumdl, contract, of jUjj rumdl, q. v.
A. J^> rammdl (adj. sup. from s. m. A
soothsayer, a fortune-teller, prophet, conjurer,
A. 7'ummdn, s. m. A pomegranate
H. ^ ^^jraindu iihatla, Populace, the vulgar.
(Comp, of two names peculiar to the lowest
ranks; as in English, Tom, Dick and Harry;
or Tag, Rag, and Bobtail).
s. Utc) ramdnd ( r. Rejoice, delight)
V. a. 1. To entice, to beguile. 2. To take
possession of.
s. ramcherd (TFT God, and A slave ;
q. d. Slave of God) A common appellation
of a slave.
A. ramz, s. f. A wink, nod, sign, riddle,
enigma, mysterious allusion, ambiguous ex-
pression. (Plur.
A. 7'amazdn (from To be scorched by
the sun ; because when the ancient name
given by the Pagans was changed, it fell in the
season of greatest heat. Gol.) s. m. The
name of the ninth Muhammadan month, du-
ring which they who profess that religion are
interdicted from eating, drinking, and conjug-al
duty, between the morning dawn and appear-
ance of the stars at night: in short this is their
Lent. On the 27th of this month the Kurdn
began to descend, and every prayer offered up
on that night will be complied with. Also
prayers offered up on the 19th, 2 1st, and 23d
days of this month are supposed to be peculiar-
ly efficacious.
A. 7'amaky s. m. The last breath, departing
spirit.
A. 7'amaly s. m. 1. Sand. 2. Geomancy,
foretelling by figures.
p. ramnd (from 1. v. n. To turn.
2. To roam, to go, to range, to w'ander. 3.
s. m. A park.
s. (r. Sport, play) ramndy s. m.
A park.
p. lamnOy s. m. A park.
s. ramuik adj. Pleasant.
p. ramiday part. past, (from Terri-
fied, disturbed, afflicted.
A. ramlniy adj.
Carious, decayed (a bone).
1. Borrowing, debt. 2.
Negative (piantity in algebra,
s. ratiy s. in. Battle, war.
437
-• (comp, of 3|"^Tn|’ Forest, and
Forest) s. in. A wilderness.
s. \^j j}U («■• T>T l^ejoice, delight) rambfid,
s, Delight.
V. >4 ^ s. in. Grief, allliction, anguish of
mind, i.flence, disgust.
P. ranjish (from §• f- Grief, afilic-
tion. See >£j ,
II. ranjak, s. f. Priming powder.
l)ljl ranjiik urdnu, v. a. To hum priming, to
Hash in the pan. Ul> ranjak pildnd, v.
a. To prime. (— .C<j ranjak-ddn^ s. m.
Priming pan.
P. ji=fj ranjdr j and partic. jj) adj. Sick,
afllicted, infirm.
p. ranjdr-i, s. f. Affliction.
p. ranjOj s. Trouble : a delicate and affec-
ted gait.
p. ranjida-gi, s. f. Affliction.
p. ranjida, part, past (of Afflic-
ted.
v.X>j rind, s. ra. A reprobate, a drunkard, a
debauchee.
p. (iC-ljJs rinddnn (from juj) adj. Licentious.
p. randd, T (from To polish) s. m.
p. randa, J A plane (for smoothing wood).
♦
s, randa C^^) s. in. 1. A hole. 2. A
loop-hole, embrazure.
s. UW- iXj riindh jdnd (r. Confine) v. n.
To be confined, restrained or afllicted (in
mind).
H. rund, s. The body.
• «
s. Ix&Juj randhnd r. Mature, cook)
V. n. To be boiled (victuals).
p. t^Xj rind/, s. f. Trick, fraud.
s. Sjj rand (^'4^^ ) s. m. The name of a tree
(Palma christi. Ricinus vulgaris).
s. 'j1a3j randd-pd (from j ) s. m. Widow*
hood.
s, randd-par, s. m. AVidowhood. See
\j\Xj .
s. )!LaJ^ rand-sdld,'\s. m. \Vidow'’s dress, wi-
s. ilLij . rand-sdla, ( (low ’s weeds.
- ^
s. rundd'd, (from | ) s. m. A w idower.
-. randl (from ) s. f. A woman.
jb ^'X , randi-hdz, A whoremonger. ^\\i
randi-bdz-i, s. f. M’horing.
s. \jljj randij/d ( A widow. 2'
A woman.
A. yj runz, s. m. Rice.
s. runs ( ) s. f. A ray, a sunbeam,
ij. rank, A poor man.
p. 9. rang (Sans. s. m. 1. Colour. 2.
Manner, method, hue, paint. 3. Amusement,
merriment, pleasure, lyi rang utarnd,
(1) To become pale. (2) To be grieved.
rang ur jdnd. To change colour ;
to be afraid. rang-afshdn-i, s. f.
Scattering colour. 1^4^^ rang-dmez-h
Painting, colouring; stratagem.
rang-bdkhta. Having lost colour, being lost in
fear or astonishment. rang-ba-
rawg atlj- Various. \i>jL
rang bigarnd. Changing the state or condition
of any thing. rang bhang C:(;;y
^3J ) Spoiling of sport, rang-bhum
) A place of amusement, theatre,
palaestra, rang charhnu. To be
elated with liquor. rang dekhnd.
To look at or examine the state, condition,
result, conclusion or consequence of any
thing. rang-rdtd, adj. Attached or
affected by love, bji^ rang rdlnd, To
become attached to any one. rang
438
raliyai\ Merriment, pleasure, mirth, pleasant
society of a lover. rang-rUpy
C^^TJ^^T) ™' Colour, form, appearance.
Jjj ^^SjJ rang-rez (comp, of part*
act. of To pour out) s. m. A dier, one
whose business it is to die. rang-
rez-i, s. f. Dying. CSi rang fak
hojanuf To grow pale (from fear or astonish-
ment). rang karnu. To enjoy, to
lead a life of pleasure. rang lagdndy
I. To colour. 2. To excite a quarrel.
l^U rang mdrnd^ To win (in gaming : an ex-
pression taken from the game of chaupar).
Jjsr^ rang-mahaly An apartment dedicated
to voluptuous enjoyment.
p. rang-d-rang, adj. Various, many co-
loured, of many kinds.
p. s. rangdnd (from <^j) v. a. To colour.
P. s. rangdwat (from <^J) s. f. Colour.
P. s. rangd-l (from Ul^j) s. f. 1. The
price paid for dying. 2. A certain space of
time, during which a cloth is dyed.
P. c:_Xj ran gat, s. f. Colour.
P. rangtard, s. m. A kind of orange.
(This name was given by Muhammad Shah).
s. fypj rangras ( ) s* m. Delight,
melody, pleasure.
-• ran-garha Battle, and for
A hole, a pit), s. m. Lines of entrenchment.
p. s. iXj rangnd (from Sans. )
V. a. To colour.
P* s. (from l)lfi^) s. f. The
price paid for colouring (particularly for
dying).
p. s. rangwuiyd (from Ulf^) s. m. A dier.
P, rang-l, 1. s. ra. A dier. 2. s. f. Chintz,
V
the colour of which will not stand washing.
3. A kind of cloth peculiar to Khaiiabad.
P. ranglld (from (j^J) 1. s. m. A rake.
2. adj. Gaudy, fine, showy.
P* rangin (from adj. Coloured,
figurative, fine, showy, various.
rangin-l, s. f. The state of being co-
loured.
-• UJ (from ^tl| ) s. ra. One who
does not pay his debts.
s. ranwds (comp, of for "^[7^
A queen, or A %voman, and ^77^
Abode), s. m. The seraglio of a Rdjd.
s. riniyd (from | ) s. m. A debtor,
p. jj ru, s. m. 1. Face, surface. 2. Sake.
3. Cause, reason, ru-ddr, s. m. A man
of rank and dignity. ruddr-i, s. f. I .
Rank, dignity. 2. Flattery, complaisance.
fu dend, To attend to, to regard.
jj ru-sufaid, adj. Unblameable in con-
duct, honest, righteous. jj ru-sufaidd,
s. f. Honourable conduct. jj ru-siydh,
adj. Dishonoured, wicked. ru-siydh-t,
s. f. Criminal conduct, disgrace, dishonour.
ru-shinds, An acquaintance, one
whose face is known, a cap-acquaintance.
ru-shinds-i, s. f. Acquaintance,
ru-kash, adj. Attracting attention, tur-
ning the face towards, ru-garddn,
adj. Turning away the face, deserting, aban-
doning. ru-garddn karnd, 1. To
turn away the face, to abandon. 2. To beat.
ru-numd-i, s. f. A shewing of the
face, a sight of the face.
P.jj rau, part. act. (of To go) In comp.
Going, as. pesh-rau, Preceding, going,
430
or singing before another. Lo raudenu,
To copulate : (used among women).
p. rawd, 1. part, (from ^j) fioing. 2. adj.
Right, proj)er, accurate, worthy. \^j raisd-
dur, An approver, chooser, consenter, judg-
ing right, \jj rawdddr-i, s. f. Approba-
tion.
H. \jj rawd, s. ni. 1. Gold or silver filings,
2. A grain or particle of sand, dust, gunpow-
der &c.
A. riwdj (from !• s. m. Usage, cus-
tom, fashion, currency. 2. adj. Customary,
current, vendible.
p. jJ'sj ^ftwd-rai/,
r. rawd-ravl.
Going, travelling.
5-
ro-ds (jj from To w'eep, and
31'PnT Desire) s. f. Inclination to cry.
S. L.\jj ro-dsd ( from To weep, and
|V,| I Desire) adj. Inclined to cry, vexed,
displeased, afflicted.
A. rawdjiz, s. plur. (of Hereticks,
particularly ShVas
0^3 J ^ portico.
rflzcrt/i, 1. adj. Going, moving, flowing,
running. 2. s. m. Text. 3. Reading. 4. Life,
soul, rawdn karnd, v. a. (1) To set
agoing. (2) To despatch, to forward, to send.
(3) To make current.
^\jj ro'dii, (■^*0 s. tn. Hair of the body,
down.
-• roVIwti, (causal of Uyj q. v.) v. a. To
make cry, to vex, to displease.
P. ^\yj rawdna-gi, s. f. 1. Running, flowing.
Passing, travelling, going.
H. i‘(ii£>driSf s. m. A kind of bean (Doli-
chos sinensis).
p. rawdna, 1. s. m. A pass, passport. 2.
adj. Despatched, departed, proceeding, iilyj
UyS> rawdna hand, 1. To flow. 2. To be
dvispatched, to be in motion, to go, to p.ass.
i*. (Jlyj rawdn-i, s. f. Running, flowing; read-
iiig.
-• bj ro’rt-i (from Uyj) s. f. Lamentation.
A.tuljlyj rawdj/dt, s. plur. (of (.:i-ojyj) Histories,
narrations.
A. rawdj/at (from s. f. A history,
narrative, tale, fiction, fable.
p, uji.j rob (in comp. part. act. of ruflan)
Sweeping.
p. ibyy robdh, s. f. A fox. ^^j\i robdli‘
bdz-i, s. f. Stratagem, wile, trick, deceit,
evasion, subterfuge.
p. ru-ba-rdb, adj. 1. Fit for business, ad-
justed, prepared. 2. Reformed, returned from
an erroneous course.
p. yyJyj ru-ba-ru, 1. s. ra. Presence. 2. adv.
Face to face, before.
ru-ba-kdr, adj. Ready for business, in-
tent on, coming to pass.
p. rfi-ba-kar-i, s. f. Proceeding (of a
cause).
p. <Uyy contr. of s\ijj robdh, q. v.
8. c^yj rup, s. m. 1. Countenance, shape,
appearance, face, picture, beauty, manner,
mode, method. 2. Silver, i^jj rupras, \
Killed or calcined silver.
s. \jjj rupd ( ) s. m. Silver,
s. rupjast, s. ra. Pewter.
-. r. ^7^ Sow) V. a. To
sow, to plant.
H. Ijyj ropnd, V. a. To defend. See roknd.
p. H. \jy* 'n^’posh hand, v. n. To be con-
cealed, to hide one’s face.
rupa-watt, )
rup-want, )
adj. Well-shaped, elegant, beautiful.
IV)
440
zv
s. I'upaJilu (from \jjj) adj. Silvered, made
of silver.
-• (from (—Jjj used in compos.) Fi-
gured, having shape or figure.
s. ropi/a (from \i jj) s. m. A coin so called-
The Calcutta Sicca Rupee is worth two shil-
lings, and the silver of it is better than English
standard silver by 2| pence the ounce. By
the regulations of Government passed in May
1793, it should weigh 179-f- grains (Troy wt.) •
H. bjj rauiu, s. m. See \J\j rd'etd.
T(from ) s. m. 1. Thick
Zjj rotd, J ^ W
bread. 2. (met.) Sweetmeats offered to Ha-
numdn.
-• ruthd rdihi (^^7F1%)s. f. Mu-
tual coolness, misunderstanding.
s. rutlind (from 5^^ ) v. n. To have a
misunderstanding with a friend, to be cool, to
quarrel.
s. <J^jj ruthnl (from ) 1. adj. Quarrel-
some. 2. s. f. The name of a species of sen-
sitive plant. (Mimosa natans).
Lsi>J roil, s. f. Bread.
H. rdj, s. m. The name of an insect very
troublesome to birds.
\s. m. Lamentation.
H- jj rojrd, j
s. .^yj rojh ( Sans. ) The nil gd'o
or white-footed Antelope. (Antilope picta).
II. Vf^yj rujhd, adj. (An animal, or bird more
particularly) much teazed by the insect ruj,
q. v.
s. tl^y y (r. Please) rochak, adj.
A stomachick, something taken to excite appe-
tite.
s. -p-yj (**• or Be rough, severe)
ruchh, 1. adj. Stern. 2. s. m. A violator.
A. ^yj riJ/j (I leb. nn) s. f. Soul, spirit. ^y ,
JJJ
ruhu-l-amln, The angel Gabriel, ^y^
ruhH-l-kuds, The holy spirit, the angel
Gabriel, ajl ^y^ ruhu-lldh, The spirit of God,
Jesus Christ. (Plur. ^'y^l).
A. ruhdni (from ^,j) adj. Spiritual.
p. Ojj rod or riid, s. m. 1. A river, a stream.
2. The string of a musical instrument.
P- byj rodd (corrupt, of s. m. 1. (A sinew
used as) A bow-string. 2. A gut, catgut. 3.
The branch of a creeper,
p. nJjj roda, s. m. A gut.
P. Oby_y ruddd, s. f. Account of circumstances,
narrative, incident, occurrence.
5. ^yj ror ( ) s. f. Noise, clamour; fame.
s.^yyyj ro^o-kar (from adj. With difficulty,
labour and pain.
H. Ij'yj rord, s. m. Name of a cast of chhatris
or kshatris.
s. \Jjj rord (or rord) (fte ) s. m. A stone, a
fragment of stone or brick.
s. Jbjjj rurh, adj. Hard, stiff, rough, grim,
cross.
p.jy^ roz (or roj) s. ni. A day. roz
bd-aish, A good day (to you), jy^ roz ha-roz,
adv. Daily, constantly, ^jy^ roz-bih, For-
tunate days, happy times, prosperity. jjj
roz-i-si^d/i, Adversity. roz-O'shab,
Day and night, always, constantly. jU-1 j yj
roz-i-shumdr, The day of judgment,
p. jjj roz-dna, adj. or adv. Daily, by day.
6. m. A daily allowance.
V. roz-gdr, s. m. 1. Service. 2. Earning.
3. The world, time, age.
karnd, 1. To serve. 2. To earn.
p. rozgdr-i, adj. One who earns,
p. iyejyj roz-marra (comp, of jyj Day, and
Arab. ^ Passing) 1. s. m. Daily conversation,
411
LTJJ
common discourse, daily transactions. 2. adv.
Always, daily.
P. rauzan, s. m. A hole, a window.
j roz-numcha, ) s. in. A daily account
p. ^ ^ j foz-ndma ) book, a journal.
P. roz-i, s. f. Daily food.
p. roz-lna, s. m. Daily pay. j\j
rozhia~d(lr, s. m. One who receives daily
'jj
P. ro:o, s. m. Fast; lent. roza-ddr^
s. m. One who fasts or keeps lent. ijtj
roza kholnu, v. a. To break a fast.
.«• u^3j s. ni. Anger, rage.
\j^ ros karnu, To be angry, to be displeased.
p. u>.»j raus (corrupt, of ^>j) s. f. An avenue.
p. riistd, Is. m. 1. A village. 2. A
p. rostd-i, J peasant, a villager.
s. rosna or rusnd ( >*• Be
angry) v. n. To be displeased, to have a
misunderstanding with a friend, to quarrel.
§. fusi s. f. Scurf.
p. ru-sij/ah-i, s. f. Blackness of face ;
disgrace, dishonour.
P. ravish (from s. f. 1. Custom,
fashion, institution, law, rule. 2. Avenue,
walk, passage, way.
P. roshan, adj. Light, splendid, manifest,
conspicuous. roshan chauki, s. f.
1. A kind of serenade, with pipes and small
tabours, round the apartment of a great man
when he retires to rest. 2. The same kind of
music used on other occasions,
shan-ddn, s. m. A small hole for admitting
light. Jj roshan-dil, adj. Of an en-
lightened mind. roshan-damdgh,
Snuff. roshan-rd'e,3idj. Of enlight-
ened understanding, [j^)J
adj. Enlightened in mind,
shan-tah'’^ adj. Of a bright genius.
p. roshnd'i, s. f. 1. Light, splendour.
2" Ink.
p. , roshn-i, s. f. Light, splendour.
A. rntiza (from ^J^j) s. m. J. A garden.
2. A mausoleum. <ui,^ rauza-khwun, s. m.
An eulogist or one who prays over the dead.
P. raughan, s. m. Grease, oil, boiled
butter, varnish. ^o^s;han-i-balsdn^
Balsam. Jj . raushan-i-ialkh, s. m. Oil
(of mustard), raughan~josh, s. m.
A kind of dish. raughan-ddgh, s. in.
A vessel for boiling butter in. jjj raughan-
i-zard, s. m. Boiled butter.
-ghan-faroshf s. m. An oil-merchant,
p. raughan-i, adj. Greasy, oily.
S.
A. i-Jjj ra'uf (from (_Jlj) adj. Merciful, for-
giving.
roA', s. m. Ready money, cash.
s. rok (from U^j) s. f. Prevention, pro-
hibition, stopping, hindrance.
H. cS^j ruk, s. f. To boot.
s roAar, s. f. 1 ^ Ready money,
s rokre, s. m. J ^
cash.
-• rokarii/d (from J^jj) s. m. A cash- keeper,
a treasurer.
H. rukan^ s. f. To boot. See ^wAr.
s. rokan (from s. f. An obstacle,
s. roku (from ^j) s. m. A preventer.
s. roknd r. Shut up, con-
fine) V. a. To enclose, to surround, to stop,
to prevent, to detain, to interrupt, to prohibit.
s. 4ij rukh (^ or 1. s. m. A tree.
3 L
U2
rv
rukh-charhu (q. d. A climber of trees)
s. ra. A monkey. 2. adj. Plain, unseasoned.
rukhd adj. Dry, plain, pure,
simple, unseasoned, rough, unkind.
rukhd-mukhd) adj. Plain, blunt, harsh
(words &c.).
H, rukhdnl, s. f. A carpenter’s chisel,
s. rukhd-i, s. f. Roughness, plainness,
dryness.
n. ‘^^ji ukhar, s. m. A sort of devotee,
s. \yf^j rukhrd (dimin. of s. m. A small
tree.
-• rukh-l (from .^sJ) ^ squirrel.
s.
s. ftir
s. rogii/d,
Sickness.
} =“'j- Sick.
H. rauld^s. m. Noise, tumult, sedition, alarm.
H. Ujj rolndj V. a. 1. To roll, to plane, to
polish, to smooth. 2. To select, to pick.
Sauda says ; —
(J^ L^’
Ki jiski khdk se letl tin khalk moti rol, From the
earth of which people picked out pearls.
s. roily s. f. A red grain or seed with which
the tilak is made.
S. rorriy s. m. Down, small hair of the
body.
A. rum, n. prop. Rome, the Turkish em-
pire, Greece, Romelia.
A. rum-t, s. m. A Grecian,
r. jUjj ru-mdl Face, and part, of jjjJU To
rub) s. ra. A handkerchief, a towel.
p. (jtcjj rumdll, s. f. 1. A kind of pigeon. 2.
A mode of exercising the arms by turning the
mugdars over the head. 3. A sodomite. 4.
A handkerchief worn about the head.
ij. rumti, s. f. Subterfuge, trick, wrang-
ling.
s. \jjj romi r. Weep) I. v. n.
To cry, to weep. 2. To be displeased, to be
melancholy. 3. adj. Addicted to crying. 4.
s. m. Lamentation, grief, bjj I'o dend, 1.
To cry, to weep. 2. To be displeased, to be
filled with indignation. uiyj ronl-surut,
1. adj. Of a sad countenance. 2. s. f. A
melancholy countenance.
H. l3.j rond, s. m. See u. 1.^ .
H. \j»j raxBannd, s. m. A servant who attends at
the gate of the women’s apartments to pur-
chase articles that are required.
H. Uj raund, s. m. Bringing home a wife to
consummate a marriage.
s. \^^jrompnd v. a. To plant, to
transplant.
H. LiUjjjj ront, s. f. Trick, subterfuge.
H. rontnd, v. a. To deny.
H. ronti, s. f. See ronf.
H. ronliyd (from adj. Treacherous.
H. raundnd, I v. a. To trample, to
H. raundhnd, J to tread down, to ride
over.
s. LfcjJjij rMrtd/ma r. Confine) ].
v. a. To surround, to enclose (as with a
hedge). 2. To watch. 3. v. n. To be res-
trained. 4. To be confounded, astonished.
A. raunak (from jj\) s. f. 1. Beauty, ele-
gance, splendour, ornament, gaiety. 2. (Met.)
Order, symmetry. Ijil raunak-afzd
bond, V. n. To be graced (by the presence of
the person addressed or spoken of, when a per-
son of consequence honours a place with his
presence).
s. rungtd ) s. m. The short hairs
of the body. Uys.
bond, V. n. The standing of the hairs on end
(from cold, fear &c.).
H. rungbat, s. f. Dirt, filth.
4i3
IS;
p. iijjj raxpama (from s. m. A pass, a
pei'init.
s. I'ohat (from \jjj) s. f. Weeping, cry-
ing, tears.
s- rohini, s. f. The name of
the fourth mansion of the moon, comprising
Aldebaran and four other stars in Taurus.
s. rohu ( Ttf^rT ) s. f. The name of a
fish. (Cyprinus denticulatus : Buck.).
H. uijj rui, s. f. Cotton. j\j rui-ddr, adj.
Quilted with cotton, stuQ'ed with cotton.
p. ru'e, s. The face. See^^ r«.
S’
A. roi/at (from Ileb. riN“i To see)
s. f. 1. Shape, appearance. 2. Seeing. 3.
Aspect of the planets.
p. ro'ldagl (from jjJojj To grow) s. f.
Vegetation, growth of a plant.
P. ro'ln, s. m. Brass, bell-metal.
ro'hi-tan (brazen-bodied) An epithet of Jsfan-
diyar ; whose body w’as impenetrable to wea-
pons.
s. ro'en (plur. of s. f. The hair on
the arms, &c. bristle, pile, nap, down.
Ujj ro'en-badalnd, To become sleek and fat
(a horse), to change his coat.
p. ravij/a (from ^yi^) s. in. Custom, fash-
ion, institution, law, rule.
H. ru'lhd (from ^'^j) s. m. A seller of
cotton.
p. ij rah (contract, of i\j) s. f. 1. A road, path.
rah-numd (corap. of Hj and part act. of
To shew) s. m. A guide, a pilot. 2.
Time (i. e. twice, three times &c.).
p. riha, adj. Released.
H. jb; ralid'o (from Uj^) s. ra. Stay, halt, delay,
abode, residence.
H. rahd'ish (from Lj^) s. f. Stay, delay,
halt, abode, residence.
p. rah-har (comp, of Sj Way, and part. act.
of To carry) s. m. A guide.
p. rah-bar-l (from j^j) s. f. Guidance,
direction, showing the road.
Quit, abandon) rahity
adj. Destitude.
II. rahat (from bj^) s. Staying, remaining.
II. rahle (from bj^) adv. In the presence.
II. rahat, s. f. A wheel for drawing water
with.
H. \2Jbj rahld, s. m. A spinning-wheel.
II. rah-jdnd, v. n. To wait, to stay, to
delay, to desist, to give up.
II. rahchold, s. m. Flattery, agreeable
conversation.
P. jjbj rah-rau (comp, of Sj Way, and part. act.
of To go) s. m. A traveller. (Pers.
plur.
p. rahrau-i, s. f. Travelling.
u.jytj rahru, s. m. A cart.
P. rah-zan (comp, of Hj Way, and part. act.
of^ jj To beat) s. m. A highwayman.
H. rah-zan-i, s. f. Highway-robbery.
H. rahs, s. m. Trampling, treading uniter
foot.
-• LT^J s. m. Waggery,
merriment. 2. adj. Secret, private : (little
used).
s. rahasnu (from v. n. To he
pleased, to rejoice.
H. rahkald, "Is. m. 1. A small cannon, a
H. rahkala, J swivel. 2. A cart.
p. \^j rah-gird, adj. Tending towards, inclined
towards.
p. rihd-i, s. f. Liberation, escape, relief,
acquittal, discharge, freedom, release.
rah-gir (comp, of Sj Way, and par^ act#
of ^J=>^To take) s. m. A traveller.
9L 2
444-
V.J •
U. rahla, s. ni. A kind of pulse (cJiand.
Cicer arietinum).
A. rihn, s. m. A pledge, a pawn.
tj^J move) rahan, s. f.
Manner, method.
H. rahnd, v. a. To stay, to stop, to remain,
to be, to exist, to last, to stand, to continue,
to live, to escape.
H. \^j rahwd (from Lj^) s. m. A slave (not
purchased).
p.jl^ rah-wdr^ s. m. See J\^j under s\j,
H. rahwd'i (from Lj^) s. f. House-rent.
H. rahwaiyd (from bj^) s. m. An inhabitant,
dweller.
H. ta'iy s. f. 1. A churning staff. 2. Bran.
’ ’ * > (T ) A vocative particle used bj
s, T€6^ r« J
way of disrespect or admiration generally;
holla ! bravo ! O !
A. \ij Tiyd (from To see) s. m. Hypocrisy,
dissimulation, subterfuge, evasion, affecta-
tion.
A. CJbj riydt (plur. of from J|^) s. f. The
lungs.
A. TUydliltij plur. of^^bs^ raikdri, q. v.
S'
A. riydsat {itoxn Government,
command, dominion.
A. riydz, s. plur. (of rauza) Gardens.
A. riydzat (from ^\j Heb. To exer-
cise, to tame, to run) s. f. Abstinence, aus-
terity.
4. (S^kj '"'^ydizat-l, s. m. A practiser of auste-
rities, a devotee.
A. riydzi, s. m. Mathematicks.
_4, ci'bj ri}/d-l (from \}j q. v.) s. m. f. A hypo-
crite, a sophist.
irJ
A. raib (from Heb. 3>-i To doubt, to
dispute) s. m. 1. Doubt, suspicion, scandal.
2. Necessity. 3. Bad fortune, j ^
he raih-o-riyd, Without dissimulation, undis-
guised.
s. l::— Jj (TrrJfT Bhdv. Pral<.) s. f. 1.
Sand. 2. Filings.
s. rlt, s. f. Custom, usage, rite,
habit, regulation, rule.
V
s. TtT ret, s. m. Sperma genitale (viri
aut mulieris), seed.
s. rild (ft^) adj. Empty.
s. retd'i (from liiJj) s. f. Price paid
for filing or polishing.
s. Jsjj reto/ (from Sand) adj. Sandy.
s.'hjj retld (from u:-^j) adj. Sandy.
H. Uuj retnd (from ci^.j Filings) v. a. - To file,
to polish, to thrumb.
H. retu'd (from Filings) s. m. A file-
man, a filer, a polisher.
s. (Ji)j ret-i (from Sand, filings) s. f. J..
Sandy ground on the shore of a river. 2i. A
file.
H. reliydnd (from Filings) v. a. To
file, to polish.
s. (from Sand) adj. Sandy.
s. rllhd, s. m. The name of a fruit,
soap-wort, soap-nut. (Sapindus saponaria).
s. rithiyd (from 0<^ 0 s. f. A small
rlthd, q. v.
s. -ffCj (from s. f. 1. Choice, ap-
probation, love, desire, wish. 2. Pleasing,
satisfying, bl:^ pachdnd, v. a. To
conceal one’s gratification. rijh-
pachd'u, s. m. A person who conceals his
inclination.
Jj
445
• ♦
s. rJjhnd (from ) v. n. To be
pleased, to be gratified.
rijhwdr, s. m. See^l^^;^ rijhwdr.
s. richh s. m. A bear.
A. 0^,j r'lh (from Heb. mi) s. f. 1. Wind.
2. Odour, exhalation.
A. rai/jdn, s. m. An odoriferous plant,
sweet basil. (Plur. j)- ^ tukhm-
hralhun, s. m. The seed ofOcymum pilosuni.
A. roifidni (from ^J^.j Name of the in-
ventor) adj. A kind of Arabic writing (used
in titles of books, on monuments &c.).
A. Windy, flatulent.
A. raikh, 1. adj. Loose, relaxed. 2. Strad-
ling wide with the thighs. 3. Having a pro-
lapsus ani. 4. s. m. A prolapsus ani.
P. ^ j rikh, s. m. Thin excrement in diarrhoea.
yXj kC , rikh nikahid, A term of abuse.
c’>
p. rekhta (from J) 1. adj. Scattered.
2. s. m. The Hindustani language is called
Rekhta, being a mixed dialect. 3. A Hindu-
stani ode. 4. Mortar, plaster.
s. raidds ) n. prop. Name of
a fakir.
s.jij rir, s. m. Noise. Seej^j .
s. riri^dnd (from^j) 1. v. n. To cry (as
a child). 2. To murmur. 3. v. a. To im-
portune, to beg earnestly.
H. rirh. s. f. The back bone.
H. rirhi, s. f. A young mango.
r.jij rez, part. act. (of cn.^.j) in compos. Pour-
ing, scattering, dropping &c. as, yj
ashk-rez, Shedding tears. JijjJ durr-rez, Scat-
tering pearls. \jj rez-karnd, To begin to
speak or talk as young birds.
p. rezish (from s. f. 1. A running
at the nose. 2. A running, flowing in small
quantities, pouring, scattering.
(from ny f s. f. J. A scrap, a bit,
piece. 2. Small coin (as four rupee pieces
&c.).
O’- ^ scrap, piece, bit. 2.
Small coin (as four rupee pieces &c.). 3. A
kind of cock. 4. Children employed in mason
work &c. who receive half, one-third &c. of a
man’s pay. L^sy^ reza-khaft, F'ine striped,
thin-lined. ^y..j ^y..j reza reza, 1. s. m. Scraps,
pieces. 2. adj. In pieces.
is, s. f. Equality.
§’ tH.;’’^^(from ) s. f. Anger.
A. ra'is, s. m. See .
P. restndn, s. f. String, cord, thread,
rope. (Sans.
s. m. A wound, a sore, pus, mat-
ter. In compos, adj. Wounded; as Ji-Jj
dil-resh. Wounded to the heart or in the heart.
P- s. f. Beard, bbj rish banana,
To shave. jc.:;. rish-khand. Laughing,
risible, ridiculous. rish-khand-i,
s. f. 1. Risibility. 2. A laughing-stock, a
proverbial saying when a man does any thing
unworthy of his beard.
(J:l bij 1 rishd'il (from jL .) adj. Having a
long beard.
p. resham, s. m. Silk. See .
P. re,hm.l, 1
p. reshmina, J
^.jS-esha, s. m. Fibre, stringiness of a man-
go. j\^ resha-ddr, adj. Fibrous.
P- righal, adj. Dry, thin, lean.
Z^S, Write)
s. f. Writing, line, mark, fate, destiny.
P. reg, s. f. Sand. Jjj reg-i-ra-
x£dh. Sand, quicksand. reg-mdhi,
s. f. A Scink (Lacerta scincus).
V- J'Jij reg-zdr, s. m. A sandy region or place.
446
J
reg-istdn, (comp, of Sand, and
or Place) s. ra. A sandy place, a
strand.
s. (from r. Go,
write) s. f. A furrow.
H. Ibj reld, s. m. 1. A flood. 2. A line or
string of animals. 3. Rushing, rush, push,
shove.
H. Jjj rel-pel, s. f. 1. Abundance, plenty.
2. Crowd, bustle.
H. Ubj relftd, v. a. To shove, to push, to rush.
p. j*jj rim, s. f. Pus, matter, humours, dregs,
dross, lees, rheum.
s. ram s. f. Night.
s. re,nu, s. f. Dust.
II. re?it, s. in. 1. The same as 2.
Snivel, snot.
H. rentcl, s. m. Snot, snivel.
H. rendi, s. f. A small melon.
« «
s. rendhnd ( r. Ripen) v. a.
To dress (victuals), to cook.
s. rendi ( ) s. f. Palma christi
(Ricinus vulgaris).
s. in. Castor oil.
g. re7ir ( ) s. in. See rendi.
u. renk (from s- f> Braying (as of
an ass).
H. j renknu, v. n. To bray (as an ass).
s. \iLjj ringnd Move) V. n.
To creep, to plod.
11. rengni, s. f. Name of a medicinal
herb. See hhalkaf ait/d.
g. iS*^j f^'<^(di, s. f. 1. The twenty-se-
venth mansion of the moon, consisting of {
Piscium and thirty-one other stars. 2. n.
prop. The name of Bulardma' s wife.
II. s. f- A kind of sweetmeat.
^ j-ti \ J> i-Sj re'ori ke pher men parnd,
V. n. To be involved in difficulties. (This
alludes to a game on the principle of geome-
trical progression, wherein one party bets that
he will eat one of these sweet-cakes so many
times doubled, and is confounded at findinff it
amount to a quantity far beyond his expecta-
tion).
p. rewand^ "Is. f. Rhubarb.
P. Tewand-i-chini, J See .
A. <t;j ri^a, s. m. (See plur. C-?1j^) The lungs.
zditu-r-riya, s. m. An inflammation
in the lungs, the peripneumony.
H. reh, s. f. (mifU) Fossil alkali, used for
washing and making soap.
H. Vehru, s. m. A sled, a sledge.
H. rehld, s. ra. A vetch.
H. rehu-pchu, s. f. Abundance.
A. !j :/j (from Heb. The head)
s. m. 1. A prince, a chief, head, principal,
president, commander, captain, pilot. 2. Ci-
tizen.
J
j Called ui); or is the eleventh
letter of the Arabic, and tlie thirteenth of the
Persian alphabet. It has no corresponding
letter in the Sanskrit alphabet ; and 3T (j) is
substituted to represent it in the Nagari cha-
racter. Its sound is that of the English z.
In the denotation of numbers by the Arabic let-
ters, it stands for seven. In almanacks it re-
presents Saturday, and the sign Scorpio. In
poetry it is used by way of contraction for jl
From, by, &c. as ^ j zi-bas, In abundance.
447
J!;
It is changed (1) into — as forJjj- (2)
into as for jM A person’s name.
(3) into ^as forJJjf.
It is substituted (I) for — as uXijjJ for
A physician. (2) for isj in Arabic verbs of
the form JlcJl when j is the first letter of the
root ; as from J is changed to
and that to . (3) For ^ in the aorist of
Persian verbs which have ^ before the final
^ of the infinitive, as from .
y. \j s«, in compos, for ij\j zada, Horn.
A. zdj, s. m. Copperas, vitriol. A-i-j
zdj-i-sitfaid, s. ni. Alum.
A. S\j sad, s. m. Food, provisions, jlj zad-
i~ruhy s. m. Way charges.
p, olj zad, m, \ part, past (from used
p. ijlj zdda, m. > in compos. Horn ; (sub-
p. sadly f. ) stantivcly) A son, a child;
as, Jj ddml-zud, A man, born of man ;
jlj pari-sdd, Born of an angel or fairy, a
beautiful woman ; shah-zdda, A prince ;
shah-zadiy A princess. jlj zdd-
huniy Native land, native place.
of Sam, son of Nariman. He was called
jj J!i came into the world with
white hair, and a red countenance ; the former
like that of an old man, the latter of golden
hue.
P. y\j zunu, s. m. The knee, the lap.
A. «Jlj sdtii (part. act. of lleb. ri3f To commit
adultery) s. m. An adulterer, a whoremonger.
A. iJ>\j sunij/a (part. act. of l^) s. f. A whore,
a strumpet, an adultress.
A. AfyV. zdvit/a (from lleb. ri'n from nu or
iTf To verge, to tend tow'ards any point, q. d.
the point tow'ards which two lines mutually
tend) s. m. An angle (in geometry), a corner,
retired place &c. (Plur. \j\^j ).
A. Jufclj zdhid (part. act. of ^xaj) I. s. m. A
monk, a hermit, a recluse. 2. adj. Religious,
devout.
zu'icha (from ^j) s. m. Horoscope,
astronomical table.
A. Si\j zd'id (part. act. of jjj) adj. Redundant,
superfluous.
A.j}j zu'ir (part. act. of ijDjjj) s. m. A visi-
tant ; a pilgrim.
T. Jyj sdvy 1. s. m. Desire, wish. 2. A groan,
lamentation, jjjj zdr-o-)iizdr, I.anienta-
tion. 3. adj. Afflicted. 4. (in compos.) It
implies place, multitude; as, gul-zdr, s.m.
A garden of roses.
p. ^JJ\j zdr-l, s. f. Crying, sighing, groaning,
lamentation.
p. sag//, s. m. A crow. zdgh-i-dbi,
A coot.
V. zdg, s. m. See zdj.
p. zdl, 1. adj. Old, decrepid, grey-haired
(man or woman). 2. n. prop, (or^j Jlj) The
name of the father of Rustam, and son
A. J:-.!) zd'il (part. act. of J^j) adj. Deficient,
failing, perishing, vanishing.
p, zabdriy or zubdri, s. f. 1. The tongue.
2. Language, dialect, speech. 3. Flame (of
a candle &c.). jjT zabdn-dwary Eloquent,
voluble. fjoj zabdn barhdndy To chatter,
to prattle. zabdn par charhndy 1 .
To be publick. 2. To learn by heart,
zabdn par Idndy To speak, to say.
zabdn pakarnd. To prevent one from speak-
ing, to criticise. Li;lj zabdn palatndy
To equivocate, to retract, to eat one’s words.
wVj chaldnl, To give abuse,
448
j)
lulj zahun dubna, To hold one’s tongue.
^obdn ddbke kahnd, To detract
in whispers. zabun-dun, A poet.
zabun-dardz, adj. Abusive, ^bj
\jj> zabdn-dardzi karnd, To give abuse.
U) j zabdn dend. To promise. UU
zabdn ddlnd, To ask, to put a question,
l3JJ^ iij zabdn-zad bond, To be publick, to be
spoken of. zabdn kdtnd, 1. To grieve,
to lament. 2. To interrupt one’s speech.
j zabdn karnl, To speak foolishly or
inconsiderately, zabdn men parnd,
To be blamed, b^bb zabdn hdrnd, To
promise. bla> j^bj zabdn hildnd^ To speak.
p. <bbj zabdna, s. m. Flame (particularly of a
candle).
p. tJbj zabdni, 1. s. f Language, words of the
mouth. 2. adj. Traditional, verbal, by word,
by the tongue.
A. Sij ztibd, ■) (from joj To churn) s. m. 1.
A. HiSjj zubda,) The best of any thing. 2.
Butter.
A.jjj zabar, 1. adj. Above, superior. 2. s. m.
The vowel point (') pronounced a.
zabar-dasl, adj. Vigorous, violent, oppressive.
jij zabar-dast-i, 1. s. f. Violence, op.
pression. 2. adv. Violently, forcibly, jj •
\jj> zabar-dast-l karnd, To oppress, to
force. \jj, ji j zabar karnd, To oppress, y j
\jy> zabar hand, To have the upper hand.
p. A. zabarjad, s. m. A kind of emerald, a
chrysolite, a topaz, a beryl, jasper.
p. zabar-l, s. f Violence, oppression.
A. jyj zubur (from^jj To write) s. f The
psalms of David.
P. zabdn, adj. Bad, ill, unlucky, wicked.
p. zabdn-Ij s. f. Vileness, badness, &c.
H. J5j zalal (corrupt, from J«^) s. f Chatter-
ing, talking much and foolishly, quibbling,
tattle. zatal mdrnd. To chatter, to
talk nonsense. L.01& zatal hdnknd. To
quibble.
zich (corrupt, of ^^) s. m. Teasing.
A. zujdj, s. m. Glass.
A. jr^j zijr, s. m. Threatening, an impediment.
A. zuhal, s. m. The planet Saturn.
A. zahmat (from To press, as in a
crowd) s. f. Disquietude, pain, trouble.
A. jUj zakhkhdr, adj. (superl. from^ It abound-
ed) Overflowing, raging (the sea).
P. zakhm, s. m. A wound, sore, scar, cut.
bl^ zakhm khdnd. To be w'ounded
zakhm-i-kdri, A mortal wound.
P- zakhm-i, adj. Wounded; slain
p. (JjJ zadan-i (from To strike) adj. Fit or
deserving to be striken, killed &c.
p. xJj zada (from part, past. Stricken.
p. zad-o-kob (verbal n. of To beat,
and To knock, to strike) s. m. Beating,
p. zar, s. m. Gold, riches, wealth, money.
zar-parast. Venal, selfish. j)
zar-kharld, adj. Purchased (as a slave),
y^ zar-khez, adj. Rich (a country), produ-
cing gold and silver. jj zar-ddr, adj.
Wealthy. JyJ zar-doz (comp, ofj^j and
part. pas. of To sew) adj. Embroi-
dered. jj zar-doz-i, s. f. Embroidery.
zar-i-surkh, s. m. 1. Gold. 2. Pure
gold of a red colour, gold coin. 3. Name of a
suit in cards : see ^b tdj. jj zar-i-sufdid,
8. m. 1. Silver. 2. A suit in cards, f jj
zar-gar, s. m. A goldsmith. jj zar-gar-1,
s. f 1. The business of a goldsmith. 2. A
kind of dialect, "af'-i-gul, The jellou
stamina of a rose. zar-i-tiakd, Heady
money, cash. Jtj jj zar-nigdr, adj. Gilt.
A. fd (trom Heb. p-ir To scatter,
to sow) s. f. Agriculture, husbandry, sown
field, sown land.
P- (jj Gold, and part, of To
weave) s. Brocade, gold tissue.
P* oV jj zar-haf-i, adj. Woven in gold, em-
broidered.
p. jj zar-baft (jj Gold, and from
To weave) s. m. Brocade, cloth of gold,
p. jjj zard, adj. Yellow, pale, livid.
zard-pUak, s. in. The name of a bird.
-I ,j zard-rang, adj. 1. Yellow. 2. {Met.)
Bashful, tj jjj zard-ru, adj. Bashful.
zard-rd-i, s. f. Bashfulness. ;
zard-gosh, adj. Hypocritical, malignant.
P. ;!T zard ulu, s. m. An apricot.
p. zard-chob, s. f. Yellow wood, tur-
nierick (Curcuma longa).
P. CJjjj zardak, s. f. A carrot,
p. xjjj zarda, s. in. A kind of puluo, dressed
with saffron.
p. zard4, s. f. 1. Yellowness. 2. The
yolk of an egg.
A. Jjj zark, s. ra. I. Turning the eyes. 2. (in
Pers.) Hypocrisy, fraud: (Kashf.). 3. De-
traction. zark bark, s. m. Shining,
glittering, splendid cloths.
p. zarnikh (or ijjj zarna or zarni)
s. m. Arsenick, orpiment. (Perhaps inverted
from apirevixov).
p. Sjj zirah, s. f. Iron armour, made with rings.
An armed man.
P. zar4 (from jj) s. f. Anything woven
449 \Sj
with gold thread. uJb zari-bdf, A manu-
facturer in gold threads.
A. ■j-l.yj zarth, s. f. A railing or lattice-work
surrounding a temple or tomb.
jJ) <^^olden.
zarri/i murgh, s. in. 1. The name of a bird.
2. {Mel.) The sun.
p. 4i.< ,j zarlna (from jj) adj. Golden.
p. zisht, adj. Deformed, ugly, inhuman,
hideous, jj zisht-ru, adj. Ugly.
zhhli, s. f. Ugliness, deformity.
•1
A. w*uj zu df (troin lJ^j) s. in. Sudden death
(by poison).
A. zu^fardn, s. f. Saftron. (Hence Ital.
xqfferano).
A* zay'ardn-i, s. f. A yellow colour.
A. za*m, s. f. 1. Thinking, presuming,
speaking from belief. 2. Vanity, arrogance,
p jUj zughdl, s. Charcoal,
p. zaghan, s. f. A kite,
r. dcij zaghand, s. f. Leaping or springing up ;
sally, flight, levity.
A. uJli) (flora uJ)) 6. ra. Leading the
bride home to her husband’s house.
A. zakum, s. A thorny tree so called.
A. CJj zakk, or zikk (from To totter in
walking from weakness) s. f. Injuring, deceiv-
ing, disappointing. zakk uthdnd,
To be ashamed, bjj zakk dend, To put to
shame.
A. zakdt (from \^) s. f. Alms, a portion of
a Musalman’s property given in charity agree-
ably to the rules laid down in the kurdn.
A. 1*1^ zukdm (from ^j) s. ra. Rheum, deflux-
ion, a cold.
A. zakdxcat (from li)) s. f. Probity, purity,
ingenuity.
3 M
450
A. sfj zakdt, s. f. See zakdt.
A. zaki (part, from \^) 1. adj. Pure, pious.
2. Continent. 3. s. m. One who regularly
pays the zakdt. q. v.
A. zuldl (from Jj) s. m. Pure, limpid,
wholesome w'ater.
A. zalzala, (from Jj!j) s. m. An earthquake.
p. i— sw//", s. f. A curling lock, a ringlet,
whisker. zulf-l-pareshdn, Dishe-
velled locks, jljub' zulf-i-tdbddr, Curling
locks. (^[ zu/f-i-dardz, Long locks.
zulf-i-ambarln, Perfumed (with amber-
gris) locks.
zulf-i, s. m. 1. A sword-knot. 2. The
chain by which a door is fastened.
A. Jjj zalal, s. m. 1. Erring, blundering. 2.
Stumbling, falling. 3. Deficiency, loss.
p. s. f. A leech.
p. A. zalla^ s. m. Victuals carried home by
the guest from an entertainment.
p. \^jzallkhd or zulaikhd, n. prop. The name
of Potiphar’s wife.
A. i^Ul zamdm (from Ileb. DQf To bind,
Chald. To rein), s. f. A rein, a bridle.
A. zamdtiy ) (Ileb. {Df from Heb. jot
A. ajU| zamdna, J To define, to determine, to
appoint) s. m. 1. Time, an age. 2. The
world. 3. Fortune. 4. The heavens. 5. Tense.
(Plur. <u.^l). jL (tiUj zamdna-sdz, Turncoat.
<(jU| zamdna-sdz-i, Turning with the tide,
yielding to fortune. \jj zamdna-sdz-i
karnd, To turn with the tide. <tiU;
zamdna-mitwdjik, Fortunate.
H. zamhur, s. m. A vice, nippers, forceps.
P. zumurrudj s. m. An emerald.
p. zumurrud-in, adj. Of the colour of
au emerald.
A. iycj zumra (from^^ To sing, to play on a
flute &c. perhaps from the buzzing noise) s.
m. A troop, a group, crowd, multitude.
A. zamzam, s. m. The name of a well at
Mecca, called also Hagar’s well.
A. Kroytj zamzama (from s. m. Singing, a
concert.
p. zamistdn (^j Cold, and Place)
s. m. 1. M inter. 2. Wisdom.
(from^^^ The eye being red
with anger) s. m. Cold, intense cold.
p. zamin, s. f. The earth, ground, soil, a
region, country, the ground of a picture,
IjjJi zamln-bos bond, To make a profound
bow. \j\j \jj ^ jj zamin par se kuchh
pard pdnd, To be overjoyed at finding unex-
pectedly the object of one’s wishes,
zamin pakarn'>, To persevere obstinately in any
design, to insist. bU-Ji zamin men
gar jdndj To be greatly ashamed.
p. zamin-ddr Ground, and part. act.
of To have, to hold) A landlord, a
land-holder.
р. zamin-i, adj. Earthy, terrestrial.
P. zan, 1. s. f. A woman, a wife, b
b. J zan-karnd or -lend, To marry.
zan-murid, adj. Henpecked. 2. part. act.
(from To beat, to strike) in compos.
Beating, striking; as, rah-zan, A high-
wayman.
A. bj zind (from Heb. nit To fornicate) s. f.
Adultery, fornication. Ji bj zind-kdr, s. m.
An adulterer, a fornicator. zindkdr-iy
s. f. Fornication, harlotry.
с. A. jbj zunndr, s. f. A belt, the brahmanical
thread, a lliaclu rosary. (From Gr.
451
p. ^\jj znnun, part, pres, (from ^^jj) Striking,
beating, striking up.
p. zamlna, 1. adj. Female, feminine, efie-
niinate, womanly. 2. s. m. Female apart-
ments, a seraglio,
A. zambtlr (Chald. n^nr Hch. n“im from
To lead, to speak : from following tlieir
leader ; or, from their humming noise) s. m.
1. 7\. hornet. 2. A bee. (Flnr. See,
also, II. .
r. zamburak^ s. f. A small gnn.
p. zamburn, s. m. 1. A hornet, large bee.
2. The point of a musical stringed instrument
called in HindT . 3. A small gnn.
za7nbRr-chl, A fusileer.
p, J-Jj zambil, s. f. 1. A basket. 2. purse, a
wallet. (Adopted in Arab. plur.
A. zanjabil, s. f. Dry ginger. (Sans.
V*|)|q comp, of S^Tf A horn, and A
body ; q. d. Shaped like a horn).
p. or zinjaf, s. f. f'ringe, border,
edging &c.
zanjlr, s. f. A chain,
p. zanjlr-i, adj. Chained, in chains, a
prisoner.
p. zanahhy s. m. The chin, the pit
p. zanakhdan, ) Ike chin.
P. zindan, s. m. A prison.
P. zinddn-i, adj. Imprisoned, prisoner.
p. zhida-gdni, s. f. Life, living, exist-
ence.
p. fx'\ zinda-gl, s. f. Life,
p. »X!j zinda, adj. Alive, living.
A. ^ondlk or zmdik, A follower of Zo-
roaster; an atheist.
p. iSjj zankoy s. f. A little woman.
J3J
p. L Name of a people in
Africa. 2. Rust. 3. A small bell. .og,;
zang fagud, To become rusty.
p. Jj!l zang-dlddy adj. Rusty, covered with
rust.
p. jtjj zangdr, s. m. Verdigris, rust.
p. ~iingur-i, adj. Rusty, of the colour of
rust.
p. zangula, s. m. A little bell, the small
bells on a tambourin, a cymbal.
p. zaug-ly s. m. An Ethiop, negro.
p. siri/idr, see^L^ J z'mhdr.
p, zani (in compos, only) Striking, the act
of striking.
A.^kj zawdjh-y plur. (ofy^j) Prohibition, for-
bidden things.
Prohibited by law.
A. zaunsdr (adj. superl, from c^bj) s. m.
A visitor, visitant.
A. J'yj zahi'dl (from J^j) s. m. Decline, cessa-
tion ; misery, wretchedness, setting of the sun.
jSSi zawdl-pizir, adj. Transitory, fading.
A. zauj (Chald. jn) s. ra. A couple, a pair,
alike, a spouse, a husband.
A. zaujety s. f. A wife.
p. zudy adv. Quick, swift, soon, suddenly.
p.j^j zovy s. m. 1. Force, strength, virtue,
power, vigour, violence, effort, weight,
zor-dzear (jjj and part. act. of To
bring) adj. Powerful, strong. ^ zor-
dwar-ly s. f. Power, force. Uj j j jj zor dendy
To aid, to support, to assist. zor
karndy 1. To compel. 2. To exercise,
zor 77idrndy To endeavour.
A.j^j zury s. ra. 1. A lie, a falsehood, adulte-
ration. 2. A false deity, an idol, zaury s. m.
Going on a pilgrimage.
3M 2
452
V. Hj zih, 1. s. f. A Ijow-string. 2. The border
or edge of any thing, the collar or facing of a
garment. 3. inteij. Excellent! bravo!
A. zt/hhdd, s. plur. of zdliid, q. v.
P. zihdr, s. m. I. A bladder. 2. The lower
part of the belly. 3. Mons veneris. j\ij
mu-e-zihtir^ s. m. Pubes, pecten.
A. 'Xbj zuhdf s. m. Continence, devotion, absti-
nence. zuhd-kesh, adj. Devout, con-
tinent.
p. zihddn, s. m. The womb, matrix.
zahr, s. m. Poison. jS>\ zahr-dldd, adj.
Poisoned. ^nhr-ddr., adj. Poisonous.
Jj’U jbj zahr-i-kdtil, Deadly poison. jbj
zahr-i-haldhal (comp, of ^ and J.a12> or Sans.
Mortal venom) s. m. Deadly poi-
son. zahr khdnd kisl par, To
imitate an act unsuitable to one’s state or
condition, to ape. zahr-i-mdr karnd^
To do a thing by force or unwillingly. j&j
zahr-muhra, s. m. The bezoar, an antidote to
poison.
p. iSjibj zahra, s. m. Bile, gall bladder. >ijbj
t_JT zahra db hand, To be much distressed
or terrified.
A. ijt>j zuhra, s. f. Venus (the planet).
p. zihe, inter). Excellent ! bravo!
zahlr (from jStsj) adj. 1. Reduced (by
sickness), thin. 2. Sad, melancholy, low-
spirited.
A. Jbj yfrom obj) 1. s. Aug-
A. ciJjbj zujddal, f. f mentation, surplus, ad-
4. r dition. 2. adj. More,
A. ijbj zitjdda, m. / too much. ijjbj
zij/dda-lnlahl, s. f. J<]xtortion, imposition, ijbj
ziydda karnd, 1. To augment, to increase.
2. {Mel.) To take away the dinner and table-
cloth.
Jj
A. ziydral (from s. f. Pilgrimage,
visiting.
p. j^ibj ziydn, s. m. Loss, damage, deficiency.
p. zeh (from ^^wWj) s. f. Ornament,
elegance, beauty. Lo dead, To
suit, to become.
p. bjj zebu, adj. Adorned, beautiful.
p. zebd-l, s. f. Beauty, gracefulness.
P. zebd-ish, s. f. Ornament, adorning,
elegance.
A. z'lbak, s. m. Quicksilver.
p. ztbinda, part. pres, (of ^^Ju^j) Adorn-
ing, ornamenting.
A. zaitim (Heb. n»?) s. m. An olive.
A. zij, s. m. Astronomical tables, a mason’s
rule.
A. iXij zaid, s. m. 1. Increasing, adding, aug-
mentation. 2. n. prop. A fictitious name (as
John Nokes, or Thomas Stiles, in English).
p.^j zer, 1. adv. Under, below. 2. adj.
Inferior, lower. 3. s. The vowel point
called by the Arabians marked thus (^)
and sounded like the Italian i. jljul zer-
anddz, s. m. The cloth, or carpet, which is
spread under a hukka. bjJSjb j j zer bdr bond,
To be indebted, to undergo a great expence,
joj jij zer-band, s. m. A martingal. jj
zer-dast, 1. s. m. A subject, a vassal. 2. adj.
Powerless, under command. j)j zer-i-rdn,
adj. Subject, under controul, (any animal)
ridden on. ~er-ka7’nd, To overpower,
to subdue. ^ yj zer-lab, s. m. Inarticu-
lateness, mumbling. yj zer-lab-l, adj.
Inarticulate, slightly uttered (a word &c.).
Submissive, subject.
Topsyturvy, over-
turned, ruined.
453
P. zir, s. f. A fine soft soiiiul, the smallest
string; of a lute &c. the treble.
-• VJ ^‘**'*’ or^ft^T^) •/V(7,
s. m. Cumin seed. (Cumimiin cymimiin).
P. j) jj j zcr-hirj/cli?y s. m. Name of a kiiul of
dish.
zirak, adj. Ingeiuous, intelligent,
sagacious, penetrating, acute.
P. ziruk-t, s. f. Ingenuity, sagacity.
s. ij) j zira (3Tl^) s. m. See ziru.
p. zlst (from
P, J..J zil, See j!j zlr, The treble in music &c.
P. ztn, s. m. A saddle. zin
hundhna, To saddle. zin-pos/t, s. in.
A cloth fastened over the saddle, housing.
A saddler.
A. zain, s. Ornament, adorning.
A. zhmt (from ^j) s. f. Ornament,
beauty, elegance, dress, decoration.
zinhdr, 1. s. m. Care, caution, pro-
tection, defence, patronage. 2. interj. Take
care, beware.
P. zewar, s. ra. Jewels, ornaments (of
gold, silver &c.).
p. j zlna, s. m. A ladder, stairs, steps.
4
J
J Called or the fourteenth
letter of the Persian alphabet, has no corres-
ponding character in the Arabic or Sanskrit.
Its sound is that of s in the English word
pleasure; or, of the French g, or j in gens,
» jour : and that sound is here denoted by zh.
This letter is sometimes changed to ^ as idjAsf..
for pazhmurda.
u-
v.j\j zhuzli, s. m. 1. Idle, trifling, or indecent
speech. 2. A kind of thistle. ^\J zhuzh-
khu'e, A trifler, one w'ho speaks obscenely.
p. zhdla, s. m. Dew, hoar-frost, hail.
p. zhinda, s. m. A patched garment.
p. zholida (from adj. Intricate,
intan<;Ied. jjJ. f zholida mu, Intangled
hair.
p. zhi>/un, adj. Formidable, rapacious,
terrible, sher-i-zhhjdn, A fierce lion.
usually named ^ or ^ ^
the twelfth letter in the Arabic and fifteenth in
the Persian Alphabet, corresponds to Ff in
Sanskrit. Its sound is that of the English s
in sun, sin. In denoting numbers by the let-
ters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for GO.
In almanacks it represents the Sun, and a
sextile aspect of the planets. It is also used
as an abbreviation for the salutation j*LJ! .
It is changed (in Arabic) (I) into ^ as
for The sixth : (2) into c-> as t •• ....U
for A bason : (3) into ^ as ^ foi- ^
The last day of the month; and (in Pers.)
for (4) into \ as bssLj for
He exposed her to deceit : (5) (In Arab, and
Pers.) into; See j : (6) (In Persian) into _ as
for A cock : (7) into ^ as
for Sent : (8) into s as for ^U1 A
swelling. This last substitution also takes
place in the aorist of Persian verbs w'hich
have ^ before Ji of the infinitive as
454
from (9) In the same tense into as
from (10) into ^ as from
^\j\ (11) into J as from ^ — f .
It is substituted (1) In the aorist of Persian verbs
for ^ as for (2) for ^ as
when adopted into Arabic for mushh.
In the aorist of some verbs it suffers elision; as
from To weep.
Prefixed to the aorist of Arabic verbs it implies
quickness or expedition, as He will
quickly assist.
In Sanskrit, is a prepositive particle, signify-
ing wilh, as R3TIR sa-jrca, Alive.
s. ^ su, prep, (prefixed) Well, good, easy,
very. (The reverse of ^"^).
H. ^ ^ su (in Braj) postpos. Of the same im-
port as se or soil in Hindustani, From
by, with ; as 3TT^y«-5M, From whom. It is,
also, sometimes used for so, He, she, it,
they &c.
p, L sa (Pers. ^Lj) 1. Like, resembling, as,
so, whoso. 2. An adjective adjunct ; as
kdla-sd, Blackish. 3. Sometimes its meaning
is scarcely perceptible ; as Lo bahut-sd,
Many. (See Gil. Gram, pages 77, 78, 162, and
175).
s. sdbadhdn, adj. Attentive, cautious,
* «
s. sdbar s- ni.
A leather of elk’s or any kind of deer’s hide
for bedding, an elk. sdbar-mantr
(SdTRTRR from mx A low Hindu cast,
and J{?|' A spell) s. m. A spell composed in
colloquial language.
li. sdbar, s. m. A small anvil,
A. sdbi/c (part. act. of Cliald. To
outstrip, to pass by) adj. Former, prece-
ding, anterior.
7'
A. aJuL sdbika (from j^) I. adj. Preceding,
past, ancient. 2. s. m. Friendship.
p. sdbun, ) o , , „
_ > see , _'L: .9G0wn, Soap,
p. subun, j ^
ir. sdbut (perhaps a corrupt, of Arab.
or cl: yd) adj. Whole, entire.
s. c-jl-: sdp, s. m. Imprecation, curse.
s. sdpin, s. f. A female snake. See A... .
WV V
H. sdpan, s. m. The name of a disorder in
which the hair gradually falls off.
s. L»L- sdpnd ( SJRjj ) V. a. To curse.
s. ci;L sdt adj. Seven. 1^
sdt pdnch karnd, To be in doubt, to be unable
to decide what to do. cl:\^ sdt samundar
Seven seas) The name of a game.
(R^T'^ft^OT) s. m. A
dog who associates with (six) w'olves.
s. sdth (^jSj ) 1. adv. W^ith, together,
along with. 2. s. m. Society. sdth
wdld, A comrade, companion.
s. sdth-i (Hm ) s. m. A companion.
,^'L sdthi sdth, Together, in one com-
pany.'
u. iJLjL; sdt bdf, s. f. Combining, leaguing,
confederating.
s. -^'Lj sdth (Rf%) adj. Sixty.
s. sdthi s. m. A kind of rice
produced in the rains (so called, because it ri-
pens in 60 days from the time of sowing).
s. sdj ( RsR ) s. m. Preparation, harness,
accoutrements.
p. sdj, s. m. Tlie teak-tree. (Tectona
grandis).
A. sdj id (part. act. of Heb. and Chald.
IJD To humble or prostrate one’s self, to
adore) 1. adj. Prostrate in adoration. 2.
s. m. An adorer.
455
jL
s. sdjan (H ^1*1 i. e. True, right,
and 3Td Man) s. ni. A sweetheart, a lover.
S. U:-L sdjnd ( RsSrdT ) V. a. To prepare, to
dress, to decorate, to become, to regulate.
II. sdjhd, s. m. Partnership.
sdjhi, s. m. A partner.
T. , is>.\^ sdcliakj s. m. Jlinu presented to the
bride on the day of marriage.
a.^Lj sd(iir (part. act. of s. m. An en-
chanter, a magician, a necromancer.
A. sa/lir-i, s. f. Enchantment, magick, ne-
cromancy.
A. Ji-L sdhil (from To rub or wear; as
being rubbed by the waves) s. m. The sea-
shore.
p. (ji-J-U sdkht (from s. f. Make, con-
struction, pretence.
p. sdkhta, part, past (from ,j::c^U) Made,
formed.
A. sdddty s. plur. of saij/id, q. v.
s.jjL; (comp, of AVith, and 3fT57^
Regard, respect) sddar, adv. With respect,
respectfully.
H. UjLj sddrd, s. m. A kind of song.
A. sddis (from ^a-:) The sixth.
p. sdda-gl (from «jL) s. f. 1. Plainness,
want of ornament. 2. Artlessness, simplicity,
openness.
p. ^J\^ sdda, adj. 1. Plain, white, unadorned,
simple. 2. Artless, open, sincere. Jj «jL
sdda-dil, adj. Artless, simple, stupid, ijU
sdda-tauri, s. f. 1. Gentleness, affability. 2-
Simplicity, stupidity. sdda-kdr, s. m.
A (kind of) goldsmith. jjU sddadauh
(q. d. Tabula rasa) adj. Artless, simple, stu-
pid. ijLi sdda-u'az-if s. f. Artlessness,
simplicity, stupidity.
s. JkoL) sddh, 1. adj. ( ) Virtuous. 2.
s. m. A religious person, a fakir. 3. ( ( )
s. f. Desire.
s. sddhdra?i, adj. 1. In com-
mon. 2. Common.
s. sdd/iaky 1. adj. Holy, devo-
tee. 2. s. m. A practiscr.
s. (r. Recome perfect or
accomplished) sdd/iati, s. m. Practice.
s. sddlind ( r. Recome per-
fect or accomplished) 1. v. a. To familiarize
gradually to any habit, to teach, to learn, to
rectify, to use, to practise, to regulate, to
pacify. 2. s. f. (l)The act of familiarizing
by habitude. (2) Solicitation, contrivance,
devotion.
5. ysjL ^ ) 1. adj. Pious, honest.
2. s. m. A mercliant. 3. A kind of mendi-
cant.
s. <UijL sddhi/a, adj. Practicable, easy.
s.jL s«r, s. f. 1. ( ) Manure. 2. Iron.
3. Pith, essence, quintessence. 4. Value,
worth. 5. ( siTK) The piece used playing in
chaupar.
p. jLj sdr, 1. A particle denoting plenty, mag-
nitude, or similitude ; as, koh-sdr, A
mountainous country. jL; anibar-sdr, Full
of ambergris. iLi shuh-sur, Like a king.
2. Head; as^Lj^ nigun-sur, Inverted, with
the head undermost. 3. A camel. 4, The
name of a black bird of a musical voice, called
in Shiraz
s.jL sar (from ^ | ^' ( ) s. m. A cowhouse.
s. sard, 1. ) adj. All, the whole. 2.
(SRTr^) s- ra-- Wife’s brother, brother-in-
law.
p. sard, adj. Pure, excellent, sweet-smell-
4j0
iL-
111", undefiled ; as, |^,Ls ambar-i-sara^ The
most odoriferous ambergris.
C*
(comp, of Pith, essence,
and 3757 Meaning) sarurib, s. m. Abridge-
ment.
p. sar-bdn A camel and keeper)
s. m. A camel-driver.
s. sdratfii s. m. A charioteer.
s. sdras, s. m. A species of he-
ron. (Ardea antigone).
s. bjLj sdrnd ( 777^^ ) mend, to
perform, to complete, to make, to manure.
«. ^rrtJT sdrang, s. m. 1. Name of a
musical mode or rdg. 2. A peacock. 3. A
snake, a serpent. 4. A cloud. 5. The voice
of a peacock. 6. A deer. 7. A woman. 8.
Water. 9. The name of a country. 10. A
lamp. 11. The nymphasa lotus.
• Sdrang nc sdrang gahyo^ sdrangbolyo d'e; jau
&drang sdrang kahe, sdrang munh tain jd'e.
A peacock seized a snake ; a cloud thunder-
ed : if the peacock utter his cry, the snake
will escape from his mouth. (It is said to
be a property of the peacock that on hearing
thunder he utters a cry of pleasure and dances
for joy).
H. sdrangiy s. f. A musical instrument
like a fiddle.
penetrating, pervading, flowing. 2. Infecting,
contagious.
s. jJsjL sdrku, (Sans. s. m. A
wife’s sister’s husband.
H. sdrhe, adj. (used with nouns of number
denotes) Half the aggregate number more than
the number with whicn it is used.
s. s«n(S7757)s. f. The same as s.
Sig. 2.
p. jLj s«2, part. act. (from Making, pre-
paring, maker.
p.j'-j sdz, s. m. 1. Arms, apparatus, accoutre-
ments, harness, furniture. 2. A musical in-
strument. 3. Concord, jb jLj sdz-bdz, 1. adj.
Trim, dressy. 2. s. m. Ornament, apparatus
&c. (the word jb being expletive). J^JL}
sdz-kdr, adj. Proper, consonant, concordant,
jly jLi sdz-yardk, s. m. W'^arlike instruments,
furniture, baggage.
p. sdzish (from jjXi-Ls) s. f. Combination,
collusion, confederacy.
p. kjujLj sazinda ' (part. act. of s. m. 1.
A maker. 2. A musical performer.
s. sas ) s. f. A mother-in-law.
p. sds, s. m. A bug.
s. sasan, s. m. 1. Order, com-
mand. 2. A patent, a grant.
s. sasna (scni7^ ) '• To chastise, to
admonish. See sansnd.
ji. Lf^L) sdrangiyd, s. f. A fiddler.
H. j)jL 5ar«, s. f. Name of a bird, a starling,
s. sdr-I, s. f. 1. (from 77TX^ Cream. 2.
(S[rr^) A dress consisting of one piece of
cloth worn by Hindu women round the body
and passing over the head.
A. tJjU sdri (part. act. of ,^) adj. 1. Passing,
A. sd'at, s. f. A moment, minute, hour.
A. JtfL sd'ld (from Heb. nj;D To prop, to sus-
tain) s. f. The arm from the wrist to the
elbow, the fore-arm.
A. s«’1 (part. act. of 1. s. m. An at-
tempter, an endeavourer. 2. A recommender.
3. adj. Earnest, eager.
P. sughar, s. ni. A ])o\v], cup, goblet.
i>. sdg/ian, s. f. Tlje space between the
tail and anus of a horse.
A. siik (Heb. pvi:; from Ileb. ppt;y To
drive, to impel, to run) s. f. 1. The log, 2.
The trunk of a tree, the stalk of an herb.
U^3j^ jL) suk-i-aruSy s. A kind of sweetmeat.
A. LjI-j sakit, part. act. (of Ileb. Dpt:; To
fall, to be quiet) Falling, fallen. IsiL
sdkit hondy To be fallen, to be degraded.
A. srtAri part. act. of Heb. npty To
irrigate) s. m. A cup-bearer, a page. (Plur,
(jUiL) sdkij/dn).
s. IsL sdkd (^T^) s. m. An era. \j^
sdkd karndy To establish an era ; (met.) To
distinguish one’s self by heroick actions. ^L-
sakc-handhy s. ni.
established an era.
sdkit (part. act. of
A king who has
.Cj Heb. ri3D To
be silent,) adj. Silent, quiet.
A. sdkin (part. act. of Heb. pD* To
rest, to dwell). 1. s. m. An inhabitant. 2.
adj. Quiet, peaceable. 3. Quiescent (letter).
A. sdkut (super, of adj. Silent.
s. s. f. Trust, credit, repu-
tation.
H. sdkhy s. f. Season.
s. l/L Xll^T sdkhdy s. f. A branch. (Pers.
^tl).
s. sdkhiy s. m. An evidence, a
witness;
s. sdkhj/dt (RT^T^) 1. adj. Evident,
conspicuous. 2. adv. Before, in the presence of.
s. sdg ( ) s. m. Greens, edible
vegetables, culinary herbs. c-?b sdg-pdt,
and Leaf) s. m. Greens. (^L
C-'b sdg-pdt hondy To become soft.
4.5 7 ^ Lo
S. /CIVIK sdgaVy s. m. Sea, ocean. •
II. sdgaidly s. f. Meat, Hesh.
H. sdgdiiy s. f. Teak wood, or tree.
(Tectona grandis).
s. , IL sdly 6. m. 1. Name of a wood.
(Shorea robusta j lioxb. PL Cor.). 2. (ST^^ )
A thorn, spine. 3. Perforation, bore, mortice,
a hole made by driving a pin into the ground
&c. 4. ( ) Place. 5. A school. G.
A ravenous animal (perhaps, a contract, of
sij/dfy A jackal).
p. JL sdly s. m. A year. JL sdl-^dsily
Yearly produce. JL sdl-klvirduy adj.
Old. sdl-girahy s. f. Birth-day, on
the anniversary of which a knot is annually
added on a string kept for this purpose. JU
sdl-gashty adj. Old, in years. JLi L^b»
sdl-Iid-sdl, adv. Annually, for many years.
s. I'b: sdld, s. m. 1. A wife’s brother,
brother-in-law. 2. ( ^ iW) Place, (in compos.)
house.
p. sdldry s. ra. A chief, head, leader, prince,
captain. sdldr-i-kdjilay The chief of
a caravan, leader o a troop.
A. ;ULi sdliboy (part. act. of ^ -b-' to snatch)
A negative sentence in logick.
H. bJU sdlsdy s. m. Sarsaparilla.
A. sdlik (from i,;| 1. part. act. Going.
2. s. m. A traveller. 3. (Met.) A devotee.
S. sdlagrdm, s. m. A flinty
stone, containing the impression of one or
more cornu Amdionis ; conceived by the Hin-
dus to represent Vishnu.
A. jJb; sdlim (part. act. of ^ Heb. To be
safe, or entire) adj. Safe, free, perfect.
Meat) or fish &c.' eaten
with bread or rice.
3 N
H. ^bo sdlmy Is. m.
H. bibs sdlndy f wit
458
», ULj sulnd (from ) y. a. 1. To perfo-
rate, to bore. 2. v. n. To ache, to be in pain,
to smart.
s. jlL> sulu (from Red) s. m. A kind of
red cloth (dyed with Morinda).
-• sulotari (from A horse,
comp, of Grain, and An eater,
r. ^ Eat) s. m. A horse-doctor.
p. salus, s. m. 1 Hypocrisy, trick, subter-
p. sdlus-l, s. f. J fuge.
p. <$1L sdla (in compos.) A termination affixed to
numbers, to denote so many years old ; as
do-sdla, Two years old; panj-
sdla, Five years old.
p. sdlhd, plur. of JL sal, Years, for years.
s. sdll (?5TT?vr) s. f. Sister-in-law, wife’s
sister, especially younger sister.
p. <0UL) sdli^dna (comp, of JLj Year, and the
adverbial particle <tjT) !• s. m. An annual sti-
pend, an annuity. 2. adj. Annual.
A. sdmm (part. act. of adj. Venomous.
ij3ji\ |*Lj sdmm-ahras, s. A sort of large lizard,
whose poison is said to produce leprosy.
s. sum ( ) s. f. See s. .
H. ULj sdmd, s. f. Victuals of various kinds,
necessaries for eating. See sdmagr'i.
p. sdmdn, s. m. 1. Furniture, apparatus,
instruments, tools. 2. Measure, quantity. 3.
Understanding, reason, intellect. 4. Custom,
habit, mode, order, proportion. 5. Opulence,
power. G. Probity. 7. A land-mark. ^UL
sdmdn-i-jangl, s. m. Warlike apparatus.
j^tcLo he sar-o-sdmdn, adj. 1. Desti-
tute, indigent, helpless. 2. Stupified, brain-
less. 3. Immense, boundless, endless (ap-
plied to affairs).
s. sdmdnyd, s. f. A prostitute,
a common girl.
s. <i;jUL (from RHM Equal) sd-
mdnya, adj. Common.
s. sdmbhar s. ra. 1. The
name of a town, near Ajrair, in the vicinity of
which is a lake, from which salt is extracted.
2. The salt itself.
s. sdmudrik, s. f. Palmistry,
chiromancy, fortune-telling,
s. sdmarth ( ) s. f. Ability, power.
s. sdmarth-i, adj. Powerful,
mighty, able, capable.
A. sdinirl, n. prop. An Israelite famous
for magick, who in Moses’s absence induced
the people to worship the golden calf.
A. sdmi*' (part. act. of Cliald. To
hear) s. m. A hearer. (Plur.
A. sdmi'a, s. The sense of hearing.
s. sdmngri, s. f. Furniture,
tools, apparatus, scenery.
s. sdmnd "I ) s. m. Front, con-
s. L^L sdinhnd J fronting.
S. / sdmne (from li^Lj) postpos. or adv.
Opposite, before, confronting.
A. sdml (part. act. of ^aJ) adj. Sublime,
exalted.
s. sdmi (from ) §• f- ^ ferrule.
s. sdml, ^
s. sdmhne, \ postpos. See .
s. sum hi, '
p. sun, A particle, implying similitude;
like. sdn gumdn, s. m. Understand-
ing and imagination : for q. v.).
p. s. sdn (Sans. VITW r. Sharpen) s. f.
A wlu?tstone, a grindstone.
459
H.s. sun bujhdnu, v. a. To make one
understand by liints.
o
s. sdvip s. m. A snake, a ser-
pent.
H. s. \j^ l::^L sdnt karnd, v. a. To appease, to
pacify.
H. Uys VI- -lU sdnt Jiofid, V. n. To be appeased
or pacified.
H. <_pL) sdnti, s. f. Instead, stead.
H. iJUiL. sdjit, s. f. 1. Joininsr, sticking. 2.
Confederacy, collusion. 3. A stick for thresh-
ing corn with, a Hail.
H. l^L sdntd, s. III. I. A stick, or whip, with
which elephants are beaten at the time of fight.
2. A spur.
H. lilbL sdnlnd, v. a. To join thread, to join,
to stick together.
H. sdnt/i, s. f. See sdnt.
s. sdnjh ) s. f. Evening.
. sdnjhd, s. m. I •
,JSu s.t. j
cowdung made by children in the month of
Asin, krish^ P^f^sh, to represent idols.
s. ^L: sdnch (?7r2f) adj. True, proper, real.
H. sdnchdy 1. s. in. A mould. 2. adj.
(Sans. True, proper, real.
A. sdniha (part. act. of s. m. Mani-
festation, occurrence, event.
S. OuLj sand ox sdnr ( ) s. m. 1. A bull.
2. A stallion. 3. {Met.) An independent, ex-
travagant fellow.
H. IIjLj sdndd, s. m. Name of an animal resem-
bling a lizard (the oil of which is said to have
restorative powers).
H. <_ijuLs sdndnl or sdfirm, s. f., A female camel,
a dromedary. »JjuLj sdndnl-sawdr^ One
who rides on a camel.
fi. y~iU sdiis IH ) s. f. Breath, sigh.
,L
sdns bharnd, To sigh, to regret.
sdns rnknd, To be smothered or throttled*
S* sdnsd mm) s. m. Imagination, re-
fiection, fancy, fear, apprehension.
s. L.JL sdnsnd r. SJHT (Jovern, com-
mand) V. a. To snub, to distress, to threaten.
s. vliOL sdnk, s. bear. 2. (from
Lj) The asthma.
n. lIC'L: sdnk, s. f. A lump of a sweetmeat
(particularly of .-As- jalebi).
•• •
s. sdnkar, 1 . .
2. (STR^^) ^ of female ornament. 3.
(from ( ) A strait, a narrow lane. 4.
{Met.) Difficulty. 5. adj. Tight, narrow,
close, strait, strict.
s. JijLi sdnkal, s. f. A chain. See sdnkar.
u. sdnkho, s. m. 1. A bridge. (Beng.).
2. A kind of wood. (Shorea robusta).
s. sdng (Sans, or SCff^) s. f. A
spear or javelin all of iron.
s. i±€jL, sdng (corrupt, of swdng, q. v.)
s. m. 1. Disguise. 2. A scene. \j^
sdng karnd, v. a. To act foolishly. U'ii
sdng Idnd, To imitate, to mimick.
S« SetTi^ttS ( s. f. A scate.
H. sdnghar, s. m. A wife’s son by a for-
mer husband.
H. sdngi, s. f. A support on which the
pole of a cart is propped.
H. LiL sdnnd, v. a. To knead, to mix up flour,
dough, earth &c.
♦
s. LiL sdnnd r, Sharpen) v. a.
To whet.
s. IjjU sdnwd, I ^ s. m. The
s. sdnwdn, j name of a very small
grain. (Panicura frumentaceum : Roxb).
3 N 2
460
I'wd
5jLj sanz:jla adj. Of a dark or
sallow (complexion).
H. (Jt-i suni, s, f. CIialF or straw mixed with
grain (particularly that from which oil has
been expressed) as food for cattle.
s. sail I. adj. Tractable. 2. s. m.
a relation.
s. saioaj ) I. adj. Savage, wild.
2. s. m. Sport, game. (i. e. w’ild animals for
the chase).
s. With, and ^ ^ Attention,
regard) savad/iun, adj. With attention, cau-
tious, cautiously. See ^^UjoL .
s. (JUjjL suvadhiin-i, s. f. Attention, caution.
5. sdzcal:, s. m. A child, the
young of animals.
s. sdzean s. m. The name of the
fourth Hindu month, the full moon of which
is near or a Aquilae. aj
hhddoh siikhc
(Flourishing in summer and not fading in
autumn) is applied to express continuance in
the same state or situation. •
H. sdwantf adj. Brave, heroick. s. m.
A hero.
H. sdwanl-l, s. f. Valour, heroism, bra-
very.
II. sd'iingi, s. f. See sungi.
§. iC sah s. m. 1. A merchant, a shop-
keeper. 2. An innocent person.
s, jj-JsL silhas, s. m. 1. Violence. 2.
Courage, spirit, valour, resolution.
s. FfT^^fr suhas-I, adj. 1. Violent. 2.
Resolute, undaunted, determined.
H. JiL sd/iil, s. m. LA plumb-line. 2. (from
A porcupine.
5. sdiiMn, s. f. Female of iL si'ih, sig, 1.
q. V.
sdhukdr virtuous, and
r. ^ Do) s. m. A great merchant.
s. suhiihur-i (from s. f. Traf.
fick, trade, commerce.
IT. ^^^\^sdhid, s. m. A plummet.
'■ (Sans. s. f. A porcupine.
A. suis (verb. adj. from To rule,
to govern : or from Ileb. DID A horse) s. m.
A groom, a horse-keeper.
sals-i, s. f. The business of a groom,
p. sdj/abdn (^«L Shade, and the particle
^L) s. m. A canopy.
A. jjL sd’/r, 1. s. m. The whole. 2. The re-
mainder. 3. part. act. (of j.^) Going, walk-
ing, wandering. 4. Tax, duty, levied on
personal property.
>
A. JjL sii'il (part. act. of JL Heb. To ask)
s. m. An interrogator, a questioner, a beggar,
p. s. ioL) siiit/a (Sans. s. m, 1. Shadow,
shade, protection. 2. An apparition. 3. A
petticoat. U| <oLj say a tale unii^ To take
protection. \iy say a last hu parnii^
To imitate the manner of another, jlj (C>L»
s<7ya-d(ir, 1. Shady. 2. A protector.
^ sdya hond Iasi Ico, A demon appear-
ing to, or possessing any one.
sd'hi s. m. 1. Lord, master.
2. (3Id.) A fakir. 3. The deity. 4. An imi-
tative sound as of wind.
r\
s. K_ -.-■ sab ( ) adj. All, eveiy, the whole,
total. ^ i^^sab mipi ki hain
daUydh (All arc pieces of sugar) is applied to
denote equality or similitude of state, form
&c. ^ sidj ktichh, Every thing, all.
sab ko'i, Every body, every one, all.
sab-kliauzod, Omnivorous, one w ho eats
all kinds of food without exception.
461
A. Luj sfihd, n. prop. A country in Arabia Felix,
where they suppose 7i/7/iV,s', the queen who
visited Solomon, to have reigned.
A. iA^sahhuba, s. The forefinger.
s. IH Good, and Smell) 5?/-
hus, 9. f. Sweet smell, fragrance, odour, perfume.
A. .• sahnh (Ileb. rDD from To cause,
or Heb. D3D To turn. q. d. A turn of afia
9. m. 1. Cause, reason, motive. 2. Uelation-
ship, atfinity, 3. Instrument.
A. sabab/j/at (from s. f. Cause,
motive.
A. subbat (from To cut, to wound,
to slander) s. f. ]. Reproach, slander, dis-
grace, injury, villainy. 2. The podex.
A. sub' ban (from To praise God) s. m.
1. Praising, glorifying (God). 2. A title of
the deity. sub' hdnu-lluh, interj. O
God ! O holy God !
A. subha, s. m. A rosary. Asx-;
subha-garddui, s. f. The turning or counting
of the rosary.
s. A--' sabad s. m. 1. Voice. 2. A song
(among Nu/iakpanthls). 3. sabd, A word, a
noun.
p. sabiid, 9. m. A basket.
H. sabart, s. m. A hare, a rabbit.
s. HRR (R Good, and ^(Tf Colour) su-
barn or suzcarna, s. Gold,
p. j sabz, adj. Green, fresh, flourishing.
sabz bdgh dikhdnd, To deceive,
sabz-dhumd, s. ra. A kind of pigeon.
sabz-raug, adj. Of black complexion.
sabz-roshan, s. m. A kind of pigeon.
sabz-kadam, adj. Unfortunate, un-
lucky, ill-omened. sabz hond, To
flourish.
p. sabzak, s. in.
(Coracias).
a sabza, s. m. 1. Verdure
The nam« of a bird
2. Incipient
3. A green stone worn in the
p. sy^ saoza, s. m.
beard, bloom,
ear as an ornament.
p. sabzJ, s. f. 1. Greenness, verdure. 2.
Greens, culinary vegetables. 3. An intoxi-
cating potion made of bhang.
sabzl-mamp, s. f. A place where vegatables
are sold.
See sursurdnd.
H. I'L sabsabdud, v. a.
A. s/&( (llel). D3i:’) s. 111. 1. A grandchild.
2. Progeny, a family, a tribe (especially of
Israel).
A. sab' (Ileb. y3*d>) adj. Seven.
sab' a saij/dra. The seven planets, sub', A
seventh part.
A. J-' sabak (from Chald. To precede,
to leave behind) s. m. A lesson, lecture,
reading.
A. sabpit (from j^) s. f. Excellence,'
surpassing, preceding, aggression.
p. 1 ‘ > subuk, adj. Light (either in weight or
character), debased, unsteady. b
buk-pd, Swift-footed. ‘ ‘ subuk-dosh^
Lightly laden. subuk-sair, adj.
Quick, swift, light-paced.
P. subkd'l,
subk
kd'i, 1
k-i, Vs. f.
ka'i, )
Lightness, levity.
LA
subka'
s. (corap. of R With, and
Strength, force) sabal, adj. Powerful, forcible.
A. subul, s. plur. (of J^) Ways, manners,
institutes.
A. sabal, s. m. 1. A disorder of the eyes, the
being blood-shot or watery. 2. An ear of
corn. 3. Rain (especially whilst falling from
the clouds).
5. ^ahal-d'l (from J^) e. f. Power, force,
strength.
H. sabni, adj. All. See sab.
p. j-w sabu, s. m. A cup, a glass, an ewer, a
jar, a pitcher. sabu ba-dosh, a car-
rier or bearer of the .
o
s. sabotar adj. Every where.
p. (dim. of y^) s. m. A pitcher,
jar, ewer &c.
H. saburd, s. m. Instrumentum in membri
virilis forma, e corio concinnatum, quo mu-
lieres li^dinosae utuntur.
p. sab us, s. m. Bran.
s. subh, adj. Good, pleasant, agree-
able.
s. j RHT sabhd, s. f. An assembly, meeting,
company.
s. Good, and Sentiment, exis-
tence) subhdo, s. m. Good disposition, dis-
position, nature, adj. Well-disposed, of good
quality.
s. suhhita, Happy, welfare, luck,
subhltd, 1 and f^FT Good, bene-
ficial) s. m. Opportunity, convenience, time,
leisure.
s. saber ( Sans. i. e. ^ With, and
Time) adj. Early, soon, in good time,
s. saberd {'see j^J) s. m. Morning dawn.
s. i.Sj:y' sabere, adv. In the morning, early,
soon.
A. J-t^ sabil (Heb. b<'2\D) s. f. 1. A road, way,
path, mode, manner. 2. Water distributed
to thirsty travellers during the ten first days
of muharram.
s.yL-j supdtr, adj. Worthy, fit, creditable.
p. sipdrish or supdrish (from jjJ^) s. f.
A recommendation, intercession.
H. \j\y^ supdrd, s. m. Gians penis,
p. sipdra Thirty and A piece)
s. m. One of the thirty sections into which
the kurdn is divided.
S' f' !• Betel-nut (Areca cate-
chu). 2. Gians penis.
p. sipds, s. f. Praise, thanksgiving,
p. s\^ sipdh, s. f. (used in the plur.) Soldiers,
an army. sipdh plur jdtii, implies
a revolt or treachery in an army. f\
sipdh-gari, s. f. The military profession,
p. sipdh-i, s. m. A soldier.
P. i_5 sipd'l (prop. <!jb<Uj) A tripod, trevet,
a three-legged stool, table &c.
sapt, adj. Seven. ^ ,
or sapt rihh, s. m. The
seven principal stars in the constellation of
the bear, Charles’s Wain.
s. saptadas, adj. Seventeenth.
S. sapiama, adj. Seventh.
s. IT^fSl'tlfrr saptavinshati, adj.
Twenty-seven.
saptavinshatilam,
adj. Twenty-seventh.
s. sapath, s. f. An oath, an asseve-
ration.
s. su-pachchh Good, and
Side, wing, partisan, fortnight) s. m. 1. The
party which has justice on its side. 2. The
fortunate half of the month, i. e. from the
new to the full moon.
8. su-pachchh-i, s. m. An advo-
cate of the just cause,
p. ^ sipar, s. f. A shield, target.
, sipar-ddr-l, s. f. Protecting, shielding,
p. supurd, or sipurd (from s. f.
Charge, keeping, care, trust. supurd
karnd, To give in charge, to recommend to
one’s care, to consign. • •
>tn 'to
S.hjf^sapard<7 «• ^ musician
attending on singing women,
s ^‘\_y ■ sapardu-
sicians attending a dancing gill-
P. svpurz, s. ni. The spleen, the milt.
8. («■• ^Vish) sprilid, s. f. De-
sire, wish.
s. ^ - With, and Leaf, sprout,
shoot) sapallav, s. A large pot, the moutli
of which is covered with a quantity of leaves,
designed for good luck.
• If rarr ) s. m. A dream. ^
f-— ■' sapnd, J ^
sapyi-dosh ( ) s- m. Pollutio noc-
turna. $apnud)ichur-i ^
s. m. An interpreter of dreams.
sipand, s. m. See
463 's-
H. supyurl, 8. f. Betel-nut. See
sitpari.
P. ,_v - saped, adj. See sufaid.
p. ’ supaida-dam, s. Day-break, dawn,
s. ,^sat, 1. s. m. (Rf^) Power, strength.
, 1 (TTRRtrf i- e. ^
p. sipand-1, 8. f. The performance of the
charm with the ispfind, q. v.
s. • saput, or su-put ^ s. m. Trac-
table, dutiful son.
s. sapoUl^
- J't
g, ^
and TflrT The young of anything) s. m. A
young snake just liatched.
p. <u-j sipah, contract, of *1^ which see.^^’L
sipah-suldr, s. m. A general.
. s. Crystal.
O0 ^ •
sipohr, 8. m. The sphere, the celestial
globe, fortune, time, the world, si-pa/ir (comp,
of <u Three and ^ A watch) s. m. After-
noon.
p. sipahr-i (a-; Three, and A watch)
Afternoon.
s. J-^- • ^ Good, and Fruit)
su-phal, adj. Fruitful, blessed with fruit,
profitable, useful.
essence. 2. Soul. 3. Touch. 4. Juice, sap.
5. (Rf^T) Virtue. 6. Truth, righteousness,
sense. 7. adj. True, right, actual. 8. adv.
Actually. sal-jug, s. m. The age
of virtue, the golden age. ^^al-Uram,
Virtuous action.
s. sut (HR) s. ni. A son.
FTTifrgfl swuli-sul (q. d. 'I he issue of
Arcturus: from a popular belief that drops
of rain, falling into shells in October, when
the sun’s longitude corresponds to that of
Arcturus, are converted into pearls) A pearl,
s. 1:;-, sattu, 1. (RpR) «• strength.
2. (from R^ ) Seven (in cards). 3.
sutu, 8. f. A daughter.
9.Jc^ sildr (dwj Three, and Jg String) s. m. A
kind of guitar with three strings. jV
sitdr-bdz, s. m. One who is constantly playing
on the guitar.
A. satlur (adj. sup. of ^ Heb. "inD) s. m.
* -T
One who covers. satluru-l-utjuo,
Hiding sins (with the veil of mercy).
s,Jc^sutt'ir,^.m. 1. ( ^ ) A carpenter. 2.
(RRKT comp. of R Good, and RTU Star)
Time, opportunity.
p. situra, s. m. 1. A star. 2. A kind of
firework. 3. Name of a musical instrument
Avith three strings. Jli-J sitdra-peshdnl,
adj. Having a star in the forehead : (reckon-
ed a fault in a horse).
»Jc^ sitdra-
shinds. s. m.
An astrologer.
H. sutdri, s. f. An aw l.
m
sifar-I Three, and Jj, String) s. f.
A rope twisted with three strings.
p. sitdrij/u (from j[i^) s. f. in. One who
plajs on the guitar.
sattdsl CR^T^lT^) adj. Eighty-
seven.
r. silun^ part. act. (from used in
compos. Seizing, concpiering. stun or islun
(affixed to certain words, denotes) Place ; as,
India ; bo-stcin
(place of fragrance) Garden.
♦ •
s. satund (?fri (M^) To tease, to
vex, to fret, to trouble, to afflict, to inter-
rupt.
s. salldnaice ) adj. Ninety-
seven.
II. satldwan, adj. Fifty-seven.
X. satld'ls ( ) adj. Twenty-
seven.
p, sild'tsh (from (jjyi-;) s. f. Praise, re-
turning thanks.
s. salhhikhd, s. f. The
twenty-fifth mansion of the moon, containing
100 stars, the chief of which is x Aquarii.
stuti, s. f. Praise. See .
p. Jc-j shad (from (jJc-j) s. f. Taking, receiving.
s. satiur s. m. An enemy.
s. sutlciv adj. Seventy.
A. satr (Ileb. “iDD) s. m.
1. Concealing,
covering, veiling, suppressing. 2. Privities.
silr, A covering, a veil, a curtain.
u. \jx»> sotlard bahattard (from jx^ Seventy,
and jxj^^ Seventy-two) adj. Old, decrepid.
dotin
D*
fl.
\j\jx^ salardnd, v. n. To be angry.
ts. n;x
s air ah adj. Seventeen.
S. lJJ^ ) s. f. Sweat.
sat saih adj. Sixty-
salsa'l s. f. The name
s. L-! satsaij/d J of a book written by Bi-
hari-lal'(an iimwbitant ofGo’aliyar) containing
700 distiches or do/ids in Braja-bhdkhd.
JbSJ ^ dji
Brajbhdhhd barni Icabin balm bidh buddhi bilds ;
sab lean bhukhaii Salsa^d karl Bihdri Dds.
The poets, each according to his capacity,
have displayed the beauties of the Braj Bhd-
khd ; but Biliarl Das composed the Salsai^d,
which is the jewel of the w hole,
p. (^jx^ silurg, adj. Big, bulky, corpulent,
s.jb^ satkdr, s. m. 1. Act of regard-
ing, rewarding, distinguishing. 2. (Beng.)
Burning the dead.
s. satkdr-i (n?^TrT) s. ra. One who
burns the dead.
s. sai-khand (Ff^ Seven, and Part)
adj. Of seven divisions or stories (a house &c.).
H. sat-lard, adj. Seven-fold, of seven strings
or rows.
p. ^ sitam, s. m. Tyranny, oppression, inju-
ry, violence. sitatii-dlda, adj. Op-
pressed. Siiji:x^ sitam-zada, adj. Oppressed.
, sitam-kash adj. Oppressed.
s. LUs- sat-mdsd (comp, of Seven, and ^1^
Month) s. m. A feast given in the seventh
month of pregnancy.
p, sitani'gdr, 1 (comp, of 1 yranny,
p. silani-gar, ) andjl^ or ^ Doer) s. in.
A tyrant.
silam-gar-/, s. f. Tyranny, oppres-
II.
sion, injury, violence.
s. ^ ^4--' salmi s. f. The seventh lu-
nar day.
^ 4(55 12-
s, 1 sUang (Sans. Srf^JJT comp, of
Cold, and 3jTf Body) s. m. Palsy, numb-
ness, being chilled with cold.
s. sUang-I (SjtrTTJft) Palsied,
numbed.
5. ii-j satin s. m. Parched grain, redu-
s3
ced to meal and made into a paste. Sj^ ^
sattu-h'hura, Paiderastes, pacdicator, prajpos-
terae veneri addictus.
s. satuu. s. in. 1. See 2. adj. (ap-
plied to a kind of ginger) Pulverable, free
from threads or fibres. salud-
sankrant, The entering of the sun into Aries;
on which day the meal of parched grain is
distributed to the Brahmans.
S . 1mm.' satzcd/isd (from Seven, and
Month) A child born in the seventh month.
p. siluda or sutuda, part, past (of
Praised, laudable.
p. jyi-j sutur or sitaur^ s. m. An animal, qua-
druped, horse, camel, a beast of burthen, cattle.
s. salzi^-gufiy Benevolence, the
attribute of Vishnu. Sec under
p. snlun or satun or sititn, s. in. A pillar, a
column, a prop.
a. liuci-: satzcantd (from True) adj. Vir-
tuous.
p. sutoh or sitoh, 1. s. f. Distress, affliction,
uneasiness, indigence. 2. adj. Sad, afflicted.
s. 1^1^ (r. Stand) sthdn, Place, sta-
tion. See .Iji..;! .
s.yfi-) (!’• Stay, stand) slhir, adj. Calm,
^ tranquil, mild, settled, peaceable.
sat'hattar adj. Seventy-
seven.
H. Slit hr d, adj. Good, well, excellent,
neat.
H. suthrd-i, s. f. Goodness, neatness,
beauty.
I . >
H. salhrd'o, s. m. A heap of slain.
s. sithal (SatrT^ ) adj. 1. Cold, cool. 2.
Stupified or benumbed with fear.
II. snlhaU) s. m. Trousers.
II. sathwdrd, s. A cordial given to a lying-
in-woman. See sathord.
II. sathij/d, s. m. 1. A surgeon. 2. A
mark in form of a cross, the four arms of w Inch
are bent at right angles, prefixed in vermiii* n
by Hindus to their account books at the con -
mencement of a new year : the same figure is
formed on the ground with flour, at marriages
and other ceremonies.
s. sad, 1 . s. f. A woman who burns
on her husband’s funeral pile. 2. adj. f.
Chaste, virtuous, constant.
s. Truth, and
Death, annihilation) satj/dnds, s. in. (A term ot
imprecation, signif.) Depravation, destruction.
Is ^ b satT/dnds-jdnd, or
-hand kisi kd, To be depraved, destroyed,
ruined &c. \jj, satydnds
karnd kisi kd, To do mischief to another,
to make rain.
s. satydnds-1, adj. 1. Depraved, bad,
destroyed, damaged. 2. Name of a thorny
plant.
s. Truth and
Speaker) satya-vddi, adj. Speaking truth.
p.JmIImj sitez, s. Conflict, battle.
p. siteza^ s. m. Controversy, altercation,
quarrelling, contention, battle, siVesa-
kho, adj. Quarrelsome.
s. satlld (from ) adj. Powerful, strong.
S. sati-wdr^ s. f. A tomb, grave, burning
ground, the place where a sati is burned.
H. satehd, s. m. See sathiyd,
H. liLj siltd, s. f. See bhutfd,
3 0
4G6
H. satta hatta, s. m. An amour, combina-
tion.
H. satasaf, s. f. Sticking or striking to-
gether.
H. safdnu, v. a. To unite, to stick, to make
adhere.
II. satpatand, v. n. To be confounded, to
be surprized.
H. saiak, s. f. A rod.
H. sitkdri, adj. Fusiform, tapering.
II. satkdnd, v. a. To balk, to disappoint,
to cause to disappear.
H. sutkun, s. f. A rod.
H. sataknd, v. n. To run away, to disap-
pear, to flee, to be separated.
H. sutuknd, v. a. To swallow by gulps
and with a noise.
H. Jii-j satal, s. f. Foolish prattle, falsehood.
H. satall, s. f. Chattering nonsense, false-
hood.
H. Uii-s satnd, v. n. To join, to adhere, to
stick, to unite.
s. ^ (r. STS' Cheat, deceive) satli, adj.
1. Cunning. 2. (corrupt, of from r. STS’
Be idle) Ignorant.
ii. ^ salhord, s. m. A sweetmeat, consisting
of meal, sugar, ginger, spices &c. (particu-
larly given medicinally to child-bed women,
and distributed, as caudle is to gossips).
II. ^ siUhi, 8. f. Dross, lees.
s. t't -|7" ■ salhiydnd (from ufs) V. n. To be
turned of sixty years ; to be decrcpid, or in
one’s dotage.
II. Ji-o siin, s. f. Whistling.
s. salii/d (^t1%) s. f. A slick.
H. IJLj sitjyd, s. f. A daughter.
ii, sail sail ^ adj. Joined, glued, stuck
together, crowded.
s. TTS^^ ( TT With, and Com-
mentary) satik, adj. Having a commentary
annexed.
s. saj ( TT p Shape, ornament, ap-
pearance, preparation.
A. jW* sajjdd, adj. (superl. of Heb. *TJD)
Adoring, bowing the body in adoration.
A. sjIs**' sajjdda (from s. m. A carpet, or
mat on which Muhammadans kneel at prayers,
an altar, a mosque.
s. sujdnd (causal of from m?T)
V. a. To cause to swell.
5. bis-' sajdnd (from v. a. To cause to
prepare.
s. sajdo (from bl^) s. m. Preparation,
ornament.
s. clbjls-’ sajdwat (from bbs-‘) s- f- 1- Prepara-
tion. 2. Contrivance.
A. bUr* sajd^d, s, plur. (of from
To cover, conceal, q. d. that ivhich is con-
cealed in one’s breast: Willmet) Disposition,
quality, nature.
s. sajd-i (from bb^'*') s. -f. 1. The price
paid for making belts, or scabbards. 2. Pre-
paration.
A. X y g-j sijda, s. m. Touching the ground with
the forehead, as an act of adoration, or pros-
tration to God. s. f. The
place of performing the sijda.
s. su-jas-i c comp, of g Good,
and Fa™e) Renowned.
A. srt/'*, s. m. Rhyme, metre, cadence,
poesy.
A. s. m. 1. sijjill, A register, the decree
of a judge, written attestation of a notary, seal
of a judge (sigilluin). 2. sijU, The recording
angel. 3. adj. Right, proper, good, well ar-
ranged.
467
s. With, and Water) snjal, adj.
Watery, filled with or containing water.
ir. lar’ sajlu, s. m. Third brother of four or
more.
5. sajan (t-j st:l»1 i. e. True, right, and
Man) s. m. A sweetheart, a mistress.
•
5. sajna (^^fsff^) I. v. n. To be prepared.
2. To fit, to become, to beseem. 3. To dress,
to ornament, to adjust, to rectify. 4. s. m.
See sajan.
A. sujud, s. m. Adoration, prostration. See
ifJusr’ •
s. sijhand (from ) To tan, to boil,
to melt.
n. sujhunu (causal of v. a. To
shew, to make understand.
s. sajji ( ^ fWi^chl ) s. f. A kind of mi-
neral alkali, Natrum.
8.
(^^ With, and Life) sajiv, adj.
Alive, living.
sijjil (from Pers. Ji tsA-) s. m. Hard
stones ; white clay, hardened in hell fire, on
which are inscribed the names of certain men,
with a catalogue of their sins.
M sajild (from ^-.) adj. Well-shaped, hand-
some.
^ sack (^TrJj' ) 1. adj. True. 2. s. m.
Truth. 3. adv. Indeed. 4. In earnest, ac-
tually. ^ sack much j adv. Truly.
s. Ur® sachchd adj. True, genuine,
real, honest, sincere, faithful.
5. sachd-i J
(^ Good, w'ell, and Mind) su-
chit, adj. 1. Attentive, careful. 2. Thought-
less, easy. See su’chit.
s. suchah (from adj. Thoughtful,
careful, attentive.
y. (r* Learn) skhchhd, s. f.
Tuition, a sermon, doctrine, teaching.
s. Learn) sichchhah,
s. m. A preacher, a teacher.
-• suchet, adj. Careful, attentive, con-
scious.
A. t-jUr’ sahdb, s. m. A cloud.
A. sahhdn, n. prop. Name of a celebrated
Arabian orator.
A.^ sihar, s. m. Enchantment, niagick. sahar
(Ileb. irtii') s. f. Dawn of day.
i’. sahar~gdh, s. The dawn of day.
sahar-i, adj. Of, or relating to the
dawn.
A.
A.
P.
Is-* sakhd
sakhdwat.
'did, Is. f. ;
didwat, /
Liberality, genero-
sakht, adj. 1. Hard, strong. 2. Dif-
ficult. 3. Obdurate. 4. Stingy. 5. Wretch-
ed, troublesome, violent, very cruel, painful,
austere, rigid, severe. jIjJI sakht-an^
ddz. An archer. jS sakht-gir. Holding
fast (an animal of chace). sakhU
gir-l, s. f. Extortion, taking by force.
A. p. (S^ sakht-l, s.f. 1. Hardness, harshness.
2. Obduracy.
Distress.
3. Stinginess, indigence. 4.
A. sukhra, s. m.
1. Derision. 2. One de-
rided, a ridiculous person ; one who is forced
to labour without reward, pressed to service.
A, <0 sukhrli/a, s. Derision, making game of.
P. sakhun, or sukhan, or sukhun, s. m. 1.
Speech, language. 2. Thing, business, affair.
sukhan-taki^a, s. m.
See <isjj ta^
ki^a-kaldm. sukhan-jdn, or
sukhan-ddn, Intelligent, skilled in language,
3 0 2
468
eloquent ; a poet. Ulj suJdian ddlna,
V. a. To ask, to question, to interrogate.
sukhan-ras, adj. Intelligent, quick
of apprehension, sukhan-zariy Speak-
ing. j\^ sukhan-sdz, An orator.
sukhan-savj^ 1. A weigher of words, prudent.
2. A poet, a wise man. sukhan
firuzi, s. f. • Eloquence, sukhan-faJm,
adj. Intelligent, quick of apprehension.
sukhan-fahm-l, s. f. Intelligence, under-
standing, apprehension, sukhan-war,
adj. Eloquent, sukhan-war-l, s. f.
Eloquence. suk/ian-i-ghaib-l, s.
Foretelling, predicting, second sight.
A. sakhl, adj. Liberal.
A. Ou.j sadd, s. f. A wall, barrier, impediment,
ditch, rampart, an obstruction of any kind, an
obstacle, sadd-i-ramak, s. m. The
last remains of life, the agonies of death.
Juj sadd-i-sikandar, Alexander’s wall.
s. sad (FTCj’) adj. Fresh.
s, 1 Juj sadd ( ) adv. Always. J.^ Ijwj
sadd-phal, 1. s. m, A fabled fruit, eating of
which confers long life &c. 2. adj. Constantly
bearing fruit (epithet of a tree). 3. A kind
of lemon, sadd-sukdgan, s. f. 1.
The name of a bird (Trogori dilectus : Buck.
Mss.). 2. Name of a flower (Hibiscus Pha;-
niceus ; the white variety). 3. A kind of
J}//dr dressed like a woman.
s. saddi-hart s. m. Alms,
or food distributed daily to the poor, travellers
&c.
p.
s. su-darsan, s. The discus of
Vishnu or Krishiia.
8. sa-dHs/i, adj. Alike.
s.
■^x^ True, right, and
q. V. under ) sad-galt, s. f. Salvation.
s. sadan, s. m. A place, house,
mansion.
A. sx^ sudda (in medicine from jw) s. m. J. An
obstruction. 2. Scybala. 3. Stoppage of the
nose, coryza. 4. A threshold.
S, fug’ sid/i^ I. s. m. A saint, a holy
man. 2. adj. Successful. 3. Ready. 4.
s. f. Success, accomplishment of
an object.
s. sud/i ( ) s. f. 1. Memory, remem-
brance, sensation, consciousness, notice, care.
JbJwj be sudh, adj. Beside one’s self. ,s y...
j&jj sudh budh Sense, per-
ception, sensation, care. 2. adj. (r.
Grow pure). Accurate, correct. 3. Pure,
unpolluted.
S. NJwj Good, and r. ^ Drink) su-dhd,
s. m. Nectar.
s. sudhdrnd CH^TTlir ^ Good,
and r. ^ Hold, bear) v. a. To adorn, to
adjust.
s. bjUjw; sidhdrnu r. Go) v. n.
To go, to depart, to set oflf.
s. (jlisJwj suddhdh (mi) adv. Together, with.
s. sadhdnd Become
perfect) V. a. 1. To train animals. 2. To
perform.
s. UUa-j sudhdnd (from sudh) v. a. To
put in mind, to cause to remember.
S. t *' ^->1 ivA-ta (comp, of tw Accom-
plished, and End) siddhdnl, s. m. 1.
Result, consequence, truth established by de-
monstration. 2. A system of science.
s. fRWT'ffr siddhdnl-l, s. m. One
acquainted with the truths which are founded
on demonstration.
469
j. 'J sudhurna (^•^:Dt) V. n. To be I
correct, to be incmled.
s, LtJu^ sadinul, v. n. To be fully instructed or
disciplined.
s. ■ sudi, s. f. The light half of the lunar
month, or from the new to the full moon.
H. louj sadj/(7, 1. s. f. The female of the little
bird called Amadavat. 2. A kind of fa/dr.
H. su-dfiab, adj. Well-formed, elegant.
s.^TST'5^1 sir, s. m. The head, the top.
bUys Jlcb js> JU51 sir vllude hi pdmdl
hojdnd. To be crushed in the commencement
of one’s undertaking, sir tilhdtid, To
rebel, to rise up against one.
sir papohid bhrjd khdnd, To shew kindness
externally and harbour enmity in one’s breast.
sir par charhund, 1. To spoil (a
child «S£c.). 2. To raise an inferior above one’s
self. 3. To shew respect. U'j /-•
sir par khdk ddliid, To lament. \j^
sir-parasti kai nd, To protect, to aid.
sir phirdnd, To labour in vain. ^ sir
phernd, To revolt from obedience.
sir pitnd, To lament. sir tornd. To
subdue. /-> sir~charhu, adj. Proud,
haughty. sir churh.dnd, 1. To exalt.
2. To assume, to be arrogant. 3. To shew
respect. marnd, To
lay the guilt of one’s blood at the door of ano-
ther. sir dlmrnd, To be obedient.
‘ sir dhuimd. To shake the head from
affliction. sir-dub, adj. Perfectly
wet. sir se sirzedh. The conduct-
ing of an affair depends on the leader or head :
to this is sometimes added,
^‘\j Jab bel phdli ral rd'i ho gn'i, When
the bd bursts it falls all a’oout like mustard
seed. Lijub^s.'C sir se kafan bdndhnd.
To engage in a desperate undertaking, giving
up all regard to one’s o« n safety. ^
sir kdrhnd, v. n. To become conspicuous.
^ sir ko kadam karnd, To go quickly
but with res[)oct. ^ sir karnd. To begin.
sir ke bhal, adv. I lead- foremost,
with all one’s might, khujdnd, To
court punishment. ^ sir mdrnd. To
take great pains, to search diligently.
sir munddnd, To quit one’s connexions and
adopt a life of mendicity, bljj sir nawdnd.
To be humble, to be obedient.
3- -«/r, s. m. 1. Tone, melody, ac-
cent, song, note. bl< ^ sur mildnd, To sing
in tune. 2. An angel, sar (51^) 1.
An arrow'. 2. A reed of which arrows are
made. (Saccharum sara : Roxb.). 3.(HT^J)
A pond, a tank.
V. sar, s. m. 1. The head, top, pinnacle,
origin, end, point. jl^l ^ sar-dfruz, adj.
Exalted, promoted, jb ^ and part. act. of
To play) sar-bdz, adj. Intrepid, risking
one’s life or head. sar-baz-l, sA. In-
trepidity, risking of life. sar-basta,
adj. (1) Closed, shut, hidden. (2) Inextri-
cable, (3) Wearing a turband. sar-
ba-sar, All, the whole, from one end to the
other, entirely. ^\j ^ sar-buland, adj. Emi-
nent, glorious, exalted. ^ sar-buland-i,
s. f. Exaltation, ^ sar ba-mithr, adj.
Sealed. ^ ^ sar-pech or sar-pesh,
s. m. An ornament worn in the turband.
^b sar-tdj„ A chief ^ sar-tez, adj.
Sharp pointed. bar sar-i-hisdb, On
right terras, agreed, ^ sar-khitd, adj..
470
Independant, being one’s own master. ^
sar-khushy adj. Cheerful, gay, merry, tip-
sy. sar-dardj s. m. Headacli, trou-
ble, perplexity, i\j ^ sar-i-rah, s. m. The
high road, the higher .part of the road.
iJij sar-zada, adj. Blamed, depraved, ill-
bred. sar-zamin, s. f, ( 1) The earth.
(2) Country, region, territory. (3) Limits,
confines, sar-zor, adj. Mutinous, re-
bellious, disobedient, ^ sar-zor-l^ s. f.
Mutiny, rebellion, disobedience. JL^
i-sdly The commencement of the year.
sar-i-shdmy Evening, early in the evening. ^
sar-kob, 1. adj. Overlooking, overtop-
ping, excelling in every art. (2) s. m. Su-
perintending, looking after. (3) Beating the
head. (4) Overlooker, superintendant. (5)
Reproof, reproach. ^ sar-guzasht,
s. f. An event, accident, transaction, history,
account of circumstances. sar-gardn,
adj. (1) Tipsy, drunk. (2) Proud,
sar-gardn-i, s. f. Headach or heaviness from
intoxication, stupidity, pride. sar-
garddn, adj. (I) Distressed, humbled. (2)
Confounded, stupified, wandering, straying.
sar-garddn-i, s. (1) Distress. (2) Con-
sar-
fusion, amazement, stupefaction,
garm, adj. (1) Intent on. (2) Attentive. (3)
Inflamed with love, sar-garmt, s. f.
(1) Application, attention. (2) Love, or be-
ing in love. ^ sar-guroh, s. m. The
chief of the troops &c. leader, commander,
a chief oi fakirs, a provincial. sar-
Ttuist, adj. Intoxicated (with wine, lust, power
&c.). sar-mast-i, s. f. Intoxication.
^ sar-i-mu, A hair’s breadth, sar-
nigun, (I) Hanging the head, abashed. (2)
Vile. (3) Backward, topsy-turvy, upside down.
sar-i-nau, Recommencement, renewal. ^
sar-naxaisht, s. f. Destiny, fortune, fate.
'eJv- sar-o-pd, (1) adv. All, the whole, from
head to foot. (2) s. m. A vest with which princes
honour their subjects. See . g. Chief.
3. Desire, wish. 4. Love. 5. Intention, will.
sar karnd, (1) To accomplish, to per-
form, to execute. (2) To obtain victory.
A.^ sirr, s. m. A secret, a mystery,
p. Sara, l.s. f. A caravansery, a house. 2.
part, in compos, (from Singing.
s. sard ( s. m. An earthen cover of
a pot.
A. sard, or sard/i, s. m. A tree from which
bows are made.
s. \j^ sit'd (from s. m. Extremity.
A. sardb, s. in. A vapour resembling the
sea at a distance, formed by the rays or
moon light on a sandy plain, glare. (French,
mirage).
s. sardp s. m. Cursing, a curse,
p. sar-d-pd (^. and b) adv. Totally, from
head to foot. sardpd tak, From head
to foot.
p. sard-parda, s. m. 1. A royal tent.
2. See Si^j} ,
s. sardpnd !•. snrr Curse) v. a.
To curse.
s. sirdt (from ^HTf ) adj. Cold, becom-
ing cold.
A. sirdj (Chald. from Heb.
To be interwoven or intertwined : to entangle,
to shine) s. ni. 1. A candle, a lamp. 2. The
sun. sarrdj (from ^ s. m. 1. A saddler. 2.
A groom.
471
saru'Cha (dimin. on^Mi) s. m. A tent
surrounded with an enclosure.
H. sradki, s. m. The name of a tribe of
Hindus.
B. 1^ srdddh, s. m. Funeral obsequies,
consisting in offering rice and fruits &c. to
the manes of ancestors.
p. sardzlr, Sloping : (little used).
p.^-jly-i sar-a-sar, adj. All, the whole, entirely,
from end to end.
p. sarasar-i, s. f. 1. The name of an
ornament worn on the head, going all round
the head. 2. Summary.
p. Aj ' sarusima-gJf s. f. Amazement, dis-
tress.
p. sardsima (comp, of ^ Head, and <u^T
Astonished, mad) adj. 1. Amazed, confound-
ed, disturbed. 2. Distressed.
p. surdgh, s. m. 1. Search, inquiry. 2.
Sign, mark. 3. Spying. liJ surdgh lend
To search, to seek, to inquire for, to spy.
p. 0*^1^ sar-dmad (j^ Head, and To come :
q. d. arrived at the summit) adj. Perfect,
complete, accomplished. 2. Master of any
art &c. 3. Chief.
H. Ulj-j sirdnd, v. a. 1. To make cold. 2. To
set afloat, to set off, to dispatch.
P. sar-anjdm and End) s. ra.
1. Apparatus, utensils, furniture, goods and
chattels, materials, ingredients. 2. Conclu-
sion, end, accomplishment.
H. sardzcan, s. m. A harrow.
s. sardzeak ) s. m. I. Name of
a Hindu tribe. 2. The believers of the Jain
religion ; the laity.
H. sardh (from UaI^w) s. f. Praise, com-
mendation.
H. sardhnd, v. a. To praise, to commend,
to approve, to applaud.
p. sard'e, s. f. See 1^ sard, sign 1.
s. sara^i (SOT)^ ) s. f. A small cover.
A. sirdyat, s. f. Contagion, infection •
penetrating; a nightly journey.
p. sard'e-cha, s. in. See sard-clia.
p. sard'inda, part. act. (of Sing-
ing, a singer.
p. surh, s. m. Lead.
r
s. sarb ( ) adj. All, the whole.
II. sarbar, adj. Equal. (Perhaps Pers.
p. Supply. 2. Travel-
ling expenses, or cash to pay them.
sarbardh-kdr, A commissary of supplies.
p. sarbardh-i, s. f. The act of providing
supplies.
s. sarbas or sarbasu (from ) s. m. All,
the whole of any one’s property.
s. ^ sarb‘gahan (^^q-^DT) A total
eclipse.
s. qCf sarp, s. m. A serpent.
s. gTcrl% sura-pati (q. d. Lord of an-
gels or deities) A title of Indra.
s. L> b sarpat or -paid s. m.
A kind of reed, or reed-grass. (Saccharum
procerum : Roxb.).
H. sarpat, Galloping.
p. sarparda, s. m. Name of a Persian
musical mode, supposed to have been pub-
lished by Amir Khusrau of Dihli,
P. sarposh ^ Top, head, and the part,
act. of To cover) s. m. A cover, a
lid.
s. sirphatauwar, s. f. 1. Wrangling. 2.
Affectation of civility with internal hatred.
jij-’ 472
surt ^ Pi ) s. f. Consideration, re-
flection, memory, attention, caution, accu-
racy.
or sarat or sarud, s. f. The
name of one of the six seasons ; comprising
Asin and Ka.rlik\ the sultry season.
sar?<, s. f. A river.
surtd adj. Considerate, pru-
dent, intelligent, accurate.
sar-tdb-I ^ Head, and part. act.
of ^\j To turn) s. f. Disobedience, rebel-
lion.
surtlld (from surt) adj. Conside-
rate, prudent.
H. j sir-thathauwar, or -thathauwal, s. m.
Salutation (with displeasure).
sarj, s. m. A saddle.
JJ^
simjnci ) V. a. To create, to
produce, to form.
surjan, s. m. See ’
sarju n. prop. f. Name of a
river.
i>. sar-chashma, s. m. A spring, a foun-
tain.
sar-chang, s. f. A blow, distress,
trouble.
p. A.
jr
p.
sar-hadd, s. f. Boundary, extremity,
frontier, limit.
siirkh, adj. Red. \j\j ^ ^ surk/i-hddd,
s. m. The name of a disorder, St. .r\nthony’s
fire. ^ y-j surk/i-bed, s. f. 1. A kind of
cane. 2. Name of a medicinal plant.
r
surkh-posh, adj. Dressed in red. . ,
surkh-ru, adj. Honourable (nulla culpa pal-
jescens). lJ jj surkli-rd-J, s. 1. Honour,
character, fame, surk/i sufaid (Red
and white). Fair. ^ ^ surkhdab-i, s. f.
Redness of the lips.
p. Uj-j surkhd. s. m. A colour in horses,
i (white).
p. surkhdb) s. m. Name of a bird (Anas
Casarca). surkhdb kd par lagndy
To do any thing expeditiously. y
y sir par surkhdb kd par hond^ To be
proud.
p. A. lx>- sar-khattjy s. m. 1. An agreement to
hire service. 2. Bill of sale.
p. surkh-i, s. f. 1. Redness. 2. Blood.
3. Brick-dust.
p. sard, adj. Cold, damp, ^ sard
karnd. To cool, to pacify.
s. sarad, s. f. Name of one of the
six seasons. , See sarat.
H. IJj-: sardd, s. m. A kind of water-melon.
p. <ol sard-dba (jj^ Cold, and < >T Water)
s. m. The cold bath.
p.jLyj sar-ddr, s. m. A chief, a head man.
(Plur. sarddrdn).
p. sarddr-i, s. f. Cliiefship.
p. Jl^-b*** sir-duwdl ^ Head, end, and
Jljj q. V.) s. f. Reins of a bridle, head-stall.
s. sraddhd, s. f. Faith, belief, con-
fidence, fondness, desire.
p. sardd, s. f. A cold.
p. sar-riskta, s. ni. I. An office, employ-
ment. 2, Connexion, affinity. 3. A rope,
thread, cord. 4. Desire.
p. jjy-j sar-i-rd, s. f. The cephalick vein in the
arm.
p. bji sar<ad bond, v. n. To happen, to
appear, to come out.
p. sar-zanisb, s. f. Reproof, rebuke.
473
p. sar-zan-J, s. f. BuftVtting, striking the
head.
fN
sarshaf (Sans. ) s. m. Mustard
seed.
?•
s.
s.
/ saras, 1 •\ „
aclj. 1. net, excel.
lent, prime. 2. More, abundant, plenty.
s/m s. m. The name of a
tree. (Mimosa sen’s).
p. sarsdm Head, and j*L» Tumour, in-
flammation) s. m. 1. Delirium, phrensy, a
tumour or inflation of the brain. 2. adj. Stu-
pified.
s- •'^orsd-l, s. f. Increase, abundance.
p. sar-sabz, adj. 1. Fresh, verdant. 2.
Prosperous, fortunate.
H. sarsarund, ") v. n. To creep along as
H. sursttrdnd, J a snake, to make the
noise a snake does when creeping.
H. sursurdhot, s. f. Tlie noise of a
snake in creeping or of a trailed rope See.
P • sarsori, adj. Easy, facile, careless,
without attention.
H. y-j sursuri^ s. f. 1. Titillation. 2. An
insect bred in grain.
s. iS^j^ saraszcati, n. prop. f. The
goddess of speech and wife of Brahmd.
r
s. sarson ( ) s. f. A species of
mustard. (Sinapis dichotoma : lioxb.),
s. sir-sing I Head, and SHTj"
Horn) adj. Rebellious, mutinous.
p. sarshdr, adj. 1 .Full, redundant, glutted.
2. Intoxicated.
p. sarshdr-i, s. f. Intoxication.
P. - .*■ sarisht, prop.’ sirisht, s. f. 1. Nature,
temperament, constitution, disposition, com-
plexion. 2. Intellect.
p. sar-rishta, s. m. A thread, connexion,
relationship &c. See
sirashf s. f. The world, the
creation. _
P. sarasftk prop. sMshk, s. m. .V tear.
A. sarafan (from To swallow; or,
Heb. OTti* To cut) 1. A crab. 2. The sign
Cancer. 3. A cancer. 4. A disease incident
to the feet of cattle.
3t
A. sur'at, s. f. Haste.
p. sargbana, s. m. A chief, a great person,
one unequalled.
A. I sarf, s. m. Extravagance.
p. \\jSy^ sar-fardz, adj. Exalted, eminent, dis-
tinguished.
p. sarfardz-i, s. f. Exaltation, distinction.
A. ijyi sarika (from To steal) s. m. Plagia-
rism, theft.
p. sar-kdr^ 1. s. f. The king’s court. 2.
Government. 3. Estate, property. 4. A
district comprehending several parganas. 5.
s. m. A superintendent. 6. A title by way of
respect given to a person present or absent.
p. sar-kdr-i, 1. s. f. Superintendence. 2.
adj. Belonging to the state, or to the govern-
ment.
II. lj\^ sarkdnd, v. a. To remove, to put on
one side, to move out of the way.
«
s. sarkaru (S(J ) s. m. A reed.
(Saccharum procerum : Roxb.).
p. sar-kash, adj. Disobedient, rebellious,
mutinous.
p. sar-kash-i, s. f. Disobedience, mutiny,
arrogance.
H. saraknu, v. n. To be moved, to remove,
to get out of the way.
H. surukna, v. a. See suruknd.
s. sarkandd, s. m. A sort of reed. See
sarkard.
p, sirka^ s. m. Vinegar.
3P
47i
r-r*
». H. sir-hhap, adj. Resolutfe (soldier),
•adventurous.
s. H. sir-khap-1, s. f. Resolution, perse-
verance, enterprize.
H. sirki, s. f. A kind of reed of which
mats are made, reed grass (the upper joint
of Saccharura procerum : Roxh.) ; a sort of
mat to keep off rain.
s. sarg
V Heaven.
s.cJ^,^j^sarg-Jok j g.
firmament, the sky.
§. sarg-patdl-i ( ^^ ) adj. 1.
Squint-eyed. 2. (An ox or cow) having one
horn pointing upwards and the other down-
wards.
p. sargashta-gi, s. f. Affliction, aston-
ishment.
p. sar-gashta, adj. Afflicted, astonished,
at a loss, wandering.
s. sari-gam, ( 1. The gamut. 2.
Sol-£i-ing, solmization.
p. sar-i-gosh, s. ra. The ear.
P. sargosh-l, s. f. Whispering,
p. sirgin, s. m. Cow-dung,
s. Jj-» H saral, s. m. 1. Name of a fra-
grant wood (Pinus longifolia : Roxh.) 2.
adj. Perpendicular, straight. 3. Plain, artless,
honest, simple, sincere.
s.^ saraiamT^y adj. Upright, tall, straight,
s. (.y- ^ sratriy s. m. Fatigue, toil, pains,
p. Up: sarmd, s. ra. W inter,
p. ^5*U^ sarmd4, 1. s. f.^ Winter clothing. 2.
adj. Wintry, belonging to winter,
p. :L)U^ sar-mdi/a, s. m. Stock in trade, capi-
tal.
A. sarmud, adj. Eternal, unceasing.
^ sarmogfizan, s. m. Trouble, vexation,
labour, perplexity, fotigue.
J>>r-
A. sarmak (from p. <t^-) Orach (Atriplex).
s. sarmukk, adv. corrupt, of sow-
mukh, q. v.
p. irUjM surma, s. m. A collyrium (generally
considered to be antimony, but what is used
in India is an ore of lead). surma-
uluda, adj. Whose eyes are stained with
surma. surma-dun, or '
me-datu, A box &c. for holding surma.
surma hand. To be reduced to an impalpable
powder.
p. surma-i, adj. Of the colour of surma;
greyish.
s. saro7i, s. f. An asylum.
H. sarnd, v. n. To be performed, to be
carried on, to issue.
p. surnd, s. m. A kind of pipe, a clarion,
a hautboy.
P. surnd-chi, s. m. A clarion (or a liaut-
boy) player.
p. sar-ndma, s. m. Title, address, super-
scription of a letter.
p. surnd-i, s. m. See surnd-ch}.
p. surnd'e, s. m. See surnd.
s. s- f. A mine (par-
ticularly dug by thieves), a gallery, subter-
raneous passage. 2. s. m. Red colour. 3-
adj. Red coloured, light bay (horse).
s. *"• 1- Precipice. 2.
Horn.
p. sarx, s. m. The cypress tree.
satx-kadd or sarv-kdmat, adj. Cy-
press-like in stature ; tall and graceful.
§. sarwd, 1. s. m. A cup. 2.
) Wife’s brother, brother-in-law. 3.
Excelling.
s. surwd ( ) s. ra. A ladle in form of
475
a hand with which clarified butter is thrown
Hito the fire for a burnt-offering.
A. sarn'dl (from Pers. s. m. Trou-
ser?, breeches.
§. 1. sarup ) s. m. Appearance,
shape, form, a spectacle. 2. su-rup
adj. Beautiful, handsome.
H. sarotu, "Is. m. A kind of scissars for
n. saiolrd, J cutting betel nut.
®* zrJLr- (^nr*. A lake, and Born)
saroj, s. m. The lotus.
p. sarod, s. m. A song, modulation, melody.
(Sans.
p. sarod-i, s. m. A singer.
A. surur (from ^ To make or be glad) s. m.
Pleasure, joy, cheerfulness.
V. sar-war (^ Head, and the particle j^)
s. m. 1. A chief, principal, leader. 2. n. prop.
Name of a Muhammadan saint.
sar«.'ar-i-kd''(ndt (Chief of created beings) Mu-
hammad.
s. sarii'ar (^ ^^'^) s. m. A pond, a tank.
p. WcCar-?, s. f. Chiefship, rule, sway.
P. sarosliy s. m. 1. An angel. 2. A voice
from heaven. 3. The seventeenth day of the
solar month.
p. sarokai'y s. m. Business.
* * j srawany s. m. 1. The ear. 2.
The act of hearing. 3. (also The
23d. mansion of the moon, consisting of the
three principal stars in AquUa.
H. saraunjy s. f. A kind of seed.
H. sarohly s. f. A kind of scimitar.
s. u\i^> sirhdndy s. m. The head-part or side of
any thing (as of a tomb or bedstead), the
pillow.
II. sarhndy s. m. The scale of a fish.
P. sarhangy 1. s. m. A general, coni-
Jr-
mander, captain, chief, overseer, a fool sol-
dier. 2. adj. Disobedient, violent, rebellious,
strong.
s, sari '’• f- !• The shaft of an ar-
row'. 2. A reed of which arrows are made,
s. srty s. f. i. Prosperity. 2. Beauty.
3. It is always written at the beginning of the
Hindu proper names of persons,
p. sar-ly 1. s. f. Chiefship. 2. adj. Good.
H. A, (as sare gaz kai rupaiy” How
much a yard .’).
p. \j snre-pdy s. m. See by;-) sar-o-pd
under ^ sar.
H. ujy-i sin iy adj. Mad, insane.
s. suraily 1 (from Coition) s. f.
s. surailiriy J A paramour, a mistress, a
concubine.
A.j}j^ -wrir (from s. m. A throne.
s. J -J sariry s. m. Body, constitution.
s. tS/j; 0-) sri-rdgy s. m. Name of a musical
mode, or rag, appropriated to the afternoon in
winter. (The personification is a florid graceful
man proceeding from the womb of the earth),
p. saresJiy s. m. Glue, starch,
s. ~ sreshlliy adj. sup. Best, excellent.
H. sirisdf, A kind of muslin.
A. sari’' (from ^^) adj. Quick, nimble,
ready. sariu-MdslVy Ready, perie-
trating. sariu-z-zawdly Soon pass-
ing away, fading, frail.
s. sarekhdy 1. s. f. (3fS(^b) | ) The ninth
mansion of the moon consisting of five stars,
probably in Cancer. 2. adj. Cunning, sly.
H. iX'j-j sarikhd. adj. Like, resembling,
p, surliJy s. f. The buttocks, the'hips, the
thighs.
s. sare’o ) s. m. Patronage.
H. >) sir, s. f. Madness.
3 P 2
476
H, Vf-c sira, adj. Mad.
If. sard, adj. Rotten, musty, stinking.
H. \j\y^ sardnd, v. a. 1. To cause to rot. 2. To
make ferment, to steep.
H, sardhat, s. f. Rottenness.
H. sardhind, s. f. A disagreeable smell.
H. sir bililld, adj. Mad.
H. L^y> surap (from LtJ-:) s. f. Sipping, or
sucking up (as broth), or the noise made
thereby.
H. UjJ-j surapnd, v. n. To sip.
H. sarak, s. f. A road.
H. suruknd, v. a. To swallow by gulps.
II. surakki, or surki, s. f. Act of suddenly
slackening the string of a paper kite.
s. saran, s. f. Rottenness, putrefaction.
H. siran, adj. f. Mad (woman).
H. sarnd, v. n. 1. To rot. 2. To ferment.
H. sirl, adj. m. Mad. See sirri.
H. JjJ-j sariyal, adj. Rotten, stinking.
p. |j-j saza, s. f. Correction, punishment, retri-
bution.
P. sazd-wdr, adj. Worthy, fit, excellent,
able, applicable.
p. sazd-wdrd, s. f. Worthiness, excel-
lence.
T. sazdwal, s. m. A tax-gatherer, a land-
steward.
T. sazdwal-t, s. f. The business of a sa-
zdwal.
s. ^ • sas (srfsT ) 6. m. 1. The moon. 2.
The sky, the heavens.
s. l—i sasd ( ) s. ni. A hare.
i«. sust, adj. Relaxed, lazy, negligent,
slow, dilatory, languid, feeble, indolent.
susl-pahndn, adj. Unsteady to
one’s engagement.
u. li*— j sasld, adj. Cheap.
s. Ll::^ — > sastdnd, or siistdnd (from or
) V. n. To rest.
H. sasld-i, s. f. Cheapness.
s. sislhal, adj. Cold. See ^1- .. • silul.
p. sust-l, s. f. Relaxation, laziness, neg-
ligence, dilatoriness, remissness.
JO
sisldchdr ( s. m. Good
manners, politeness, compliments, urbanity.
s. stfsar or sasur ( ^ s. m. Fa-
ther-in-law.
s. j — , sish', s. f. 1. One of the six
seasons, including from the 1 1th of jPaus to
the 11th of Phdo-an. 2. Dew.
Zj
siisrd, s. m. See susar.
s. j\j.^ susrdr s. f. Father-in-
Jb- susrdl ) law’s house or family.
H. LjbL— 5 suskdrnd, v. n. To sibilate, to hiss
(as a snake).
H. LC— ; sisaknd, v. n. To sob.
H. siski, s. f. Sobbing, sis-
Idydm hharnd, To sob.
H. sisiydlnd, s. A disagreeable smell.
g. ^ sasiyar (corrupt, of ^^) s. m. The
moon.
sishtdchdr, s. m. Polite-
" v' V * *
ness, complaisance, condescension, obliging-
ness, good manners.
s. sishidchdr-i, 1 . adj.
Obliging, condescending, polite. 2. s. f. A
treat, a feast.
sa[h (from Ileb. To expand)
s. f. 1. An expanse, a platform, a terrace, a
fiat roof. 2. Surface.
477
aclj. Superficial, fiat.
A.^la-j sa/ar, s. f. 1. A line, row, rank, series,
lineament. 2. Delineating, describing.
^-JCJ satar-bamiJ, s. f’. Killing, lines lor wri-
ting on.
A. sadilat (from ji^) s. f. Felicitv, liap-
piiiess, good fortune. saddat-
mami, atlj. Fortunate, prosperous, happy.
sa d(l(it-maml~l, s. f. Prosperity.
A. 5rt*/ar, s. f. J. Origanum. 2. A woman
that loves a woman. 3. Instrumentuin in
inodum virga? viriiis, confectum ex serico vel
simili materia, quo, ad medium corporis sibi
alligato merctrices utuntur.
A. sa*d, s. in. Felicity, prosperity, propi-
tiousness.
A. , sa'i (Ileb. n^D To run) s. f. Endca-
vour, attempt, etlbrt, enterprize, purpose.
A. sa'fd (from adj. Fortunate, hap-
py, august.
p. sifdrish (for fi'oni s. f.
Recommendation.
A. saJJ'dk (from s. in. A shedder
of blood, a cruel (man).
Shedding of blood.
A. jU-> safdl (from Jii.^ Heb. and Chald.
To be low or depressed) s. m. 1. Meanness
of rank, depression. 2. Descent, fall.
p. fj\L: sifdl, s. m. 1. Earthen- ware. 2. (In
Hindi) Glazed earthen-ware.
p. jlU-j sifdl-i, adj. Earthen, earthen (ware).
A. i^\a^ sifunat (from Heb. jdd To cover, to
plank or board) s. f. The art of ship-building.
A. safdhat (from <d-;) s. f. Stupidity,
folly, buffoonery, insolence.
p. e: soft, adj. 1. Firm. 2. Thick, close
(a cloth).
A. saf/, I. S. f. Drinking a great deal with-
out quenching thirst. 2. sif(, Soft pitch.
p. ^cs^ part, past (from Kored,
j)ierced (a pearl).
A. snfar^ s. m. Journey, voyage, travel.
\j^ safar Lar?id^ 1. To travel. 2. (Met.)
Togo, to depart, to retire, to die.
as-safar v:aslhdu-z-znfar^ Travel produces
advantage.
A. s. A quince.
p. ^wy>Y/, s. m. 1. A tablecloth, napkin. 2.
The anus. sufra-chln, A remover or
spreader of the tablecloth.
P. S(ifar-i, s. f. Travelling provisions.
j*T dm, s. m. A guava (Psidium
pyriferum).
A. Ji-j snJI, or si/l, 1. s, m. Meanness (of ori-
gin). 2. adj. Ignohle, inferior.
A. sijla, or stifila, adj. 1. Ignoble, mean,
contemptible. 2. Stingy, miserly. 3. Envious.
<(U-; sijia-ddn, s. m. A cup, or plate, to
throw scraps, bones &c. on.
A. Lower, inferior, infernal.
A. sufuf (from To take a medicine in
a state of powder and dry) s. m. A medicine
taken dry and unmixed, a powder (in opposi-
tion to an electuary).
p. A-i-i sufaid, adj. White.
p. safedd, s. m. White lead.
p. safeddr, s. m. The name of a wood.
(White poplar: Menins.).
p. sufaid-l, s. f. Whiteness; leprosy.
A. safir, s. m. An envoy, an ambassador.
A. saf/na (Heb. HJ'DD from Heb. |DD
To cover &c.) s. ra. 1. A ship, a vessel,
boat. 2. A blank book, common-place book.
A. safih (from ijui) adj. Foolish, stupid?
ignorant.
478
ICi
A. sakkd (from Heb. To water, to
give to drink) s. in. 1. A water-carrier. 2.
A cftp-bearer.
A. ajliLj sake'izva, | (from s. m. A cold bath
A. <o\jL) sakdya, ) or place for washing the
body with cold water in.
a..jL^ sakar (from ^ Changed the colour or burnt
the face through violence of heat) s. m. Hell.
A. La~j sakril (Heb. lopty To rest) s. m. 1. An
error, blunder, mistake, defect. 2. Any thing
of a base or useless nature, merchandize of
a perishable quality, either spoilt, or spoiling.
sakf, 1. Fire. 2. Sparks struck from a steel.
UjJ!) kii-j sakaf honu, 1. To die (applied to ani-
mals). 2. To miscarry.
A. p. <uU sakli-ndma, s. m. A casualty
list of horses which have died in the cavalry.
A. gg’r-' sakf, s. f. 1. Roof, ceiling, canopy.
2. The sky. 3. A platform.
A. ^sakf-l, s. f. A beam, a rafter.
c. \dytJLi sakmuniyd, s.m. Scammony. (Ilippoc.
and JJiosc. aHUfiixuvia Dried juice exuding
from the root of Convolvulus scammonea).
A. sakankiir, s. m. A scink. (Lacerta
scincus).
sakhn (from adj. Sick, infirm.
A. sakat (from Heb. riDD To be
silent) 1. s. f. Silence. 2. adj. Silent.
s. j\L^ sakur s. m. Dawn of day,
morning.
s. sakdrnu (^qffcf^:^DT) V. a. To accept
(a bill of exchange &c ).
s. sakuri s. f. Dawn of day,
morning.
A. sakkfik (from To cover or strength-
en with plates of iron, from Heb. qSD lo
cover) s. m. A culler, one who makes knives.
A. sakkdk-i, s. f. The business of a cutler.
s. jULi sukdl Good, and Time, sea-
son) s. ra. Goodness of seasons ; plenty,
abundance, sakul, see^ULs . /
A. sukkun (from Heb. pty To rest, to
stop, to inhabit) s. m. 1. A rudder, helm. 2.
(Plur. of j^L) Inhabitants.
H. LilC-.' sakdnd, v. n. To be sorrowful, to be
wearied.
G- sikbinaj (Arab. Ai-^) s. m. Saga-
penura, a kind of gum resin. (Greek a-ayairnyov
Hippoc. and Dioscor.).
s. sakat (^f^) s. f. Ability, strength,
power.
A. sakta (from s. m. A trance, an
apoplexy, a pause, vacancy.
s. sakat, s. m. 1. (SJehd ) A cart. 2.
The name of a Hindu holiday.
s. lioLj suktd (from which from Sans.
JHE^) adj. Lean, thin, dry, emaciated, siktd,
(SJ^'^T) s. m. A fragment of an earthen ves-
sel, a shard.
s. sukti (see liiCo) 1. adj. Lean, thin, ema-
ciated, dry. 2. s. f. Dried fish.
siikuchnd or sakuchid (
To fear, to be afraid of, to be in awe of, to be
abashed, to apprehend.
,s. ULs^ sake hand or sakuchdnd ( CTcM-cj*j )
V. n. To be abashed, to be afraid.
s. ^ sukr, s. m. 1. The planet Venus.
2. Friday. 3. -Sperma genitale.
A. sukr (from^C Heb. “iDU; To be drunk,
to drink to intoxication) s. m. 1. An intoxi-
cating drink ; wine. 2. Intoxication, sukkar,
s. m. Sugar.
s. \jL.- sakrd ( ^qftdT ) »4i- Small (not having
room enough), narrow, strait.
sakrdl, s. f. -\gony, faint in
»•
A.
479
sakrut-i'mautj s. 1'. Senselessnessj the point
of death.
s. sakrunu, v. a. 1. ( ) To straiten,
to deprive of necessary room. 2. ^oj)
To cause (o accept (bill &c.).
?• WvTrt;j/ Entering
of the sun into a new sign.
s, sakrtltU-i, adj. See sankrantl.
s, ^ \J^ sakra i (from Ul^^) s. f. Smallness,
want of room.
s. cy/- sU’kritj s. Virtue, a good action,
moral merit.
>. ds;./- sakarmak, adj. Transitive
(verb, in Grammar). ■' • ^
II. sikri, s. f. A staple (of a lock).
s. sukartia ) V. n. 1. To be
shrunk, to shrink. 2. To draw in, to collect,
to gather lip, to constrain, to shrivel.
$. jX-> sakal, adj. All, the whole, every.
s. jX-i sukal adj. I. White.
sukal pachchh ( ) s. m. ]. Moon-
light, the light half of the month. 2. A title
of Brahmans.
J. sukU-l;arm q, d. \V hiten-
ing, making white) s. m. Soap.
A. 1. sflA/w, s. m. A dwelling. 2. sakn,
Inhabitants of a house.
s. sakna (S[|^?j r. To be able) v. a.
To be able.
p. sakanjabln (from Vinegar, and
Honey) s. f. 1. Oxymcl. 2. Lime-
juice or other acid rai.ved with sugar or honey.
s.jU.Co I siikumar, adj. Soil, delicate.
See ,l4x*j sukwdr.
r. jJciL; sikandar, n. prop. See^joL-;! iskandar.
s. iJciLj skandh, s. A branch, part or
division.
A. .L.C. sakam, s. plur. (of ^L) Inhabitants.
s. jlyL) sukri'dt' 1^) adj. Delicate, feeble.
A. sukui (from s. f. Silence, quiet-
ness, peace, salad, adj. Silent, quiet.
s. sakoch ) s. m. Regard, res-
pect, esteem.
H. sakorCi, s. m. A small earthen vessel.
II. sakori, s. f. A saucer.
s. sakornd (R#ar ij ) V. n. To shrink,
to draw up (the limbs), to gather up, to shri-
vel, to tighten, to wrinkle.
A. sukun, s. m. Quietude, peace, rest.
A. sukunal (from §• f- L Resi-
dence, dwelling, habitation. 2. Tranquillity.
p. A. aLj sikka (from ijjw To cover, particular-
ly with a plate of iron. Heb. qDD To cover.
Talmud. To number or sum up money. riDD
A hiding place, a cottage, a nail or button, a
coining die) s. m. 1. A coining die. 2. An
impression on money. 3. Sterling, current.
4. Stain pt coin.
5. sukh, s. m. Ease, tranquillity, easy
circumstances, content, happiness. JU
sukh-pul, A kind of palki. sukhpdnd,
To get ease, leisure, rest &c. sukh-
chain, s. m. Ease, rest, leisure, tranquillity.
sukh-dd'i, adj. Ease-affording, pleasant.
s. sikh m. A disciple, a scho-
lar, a pupil.
s. sikh, n. prop. Name of a people living
in the panjab and in the neighbourhood of Ld-
hour, disciples or followers of Ndnak.
s. UC: sakhd (t-jtpiT) s. m. A friend, a compa*
nion. sikhd s. f. 1. A lock of hair
on the crovvn of the head. 2. Flame.
s. sukhd, adj. Dry. See sukhd.
s. sikhdnd (causal of q. v.) v. a. To
teach ; {met.) to chastise.
480
^1
s, UUC-j suhhdnii ( Sjl^DT r. m Grow dry) '
o
V. a. J. To dry, 2, To evaporate.
S. JL^ sukhpul, s. m. A kind of
pdlki.
s. siikhit adj. Tranquil.
s. sukh-tald, s. m. A piece of leather placed
on the sole within a shoe.
Give) suk/iad, adj. Salubrious, pleasant.
s. (comp, of g^ and ) sukkdds,
s. in. A kind of rice.
s. (comp, of g^ Ease, and from
r. ^ Give) sukh-ddn, s. Giving of ease or
comfort or content.
s. i± (comp, of g^ Ease, and
from r. Give) sukh-ddj/akf adj. Giver of
ease or content.
s. H<5^(3i^SU«1 sukh-darsan, s. m. A shrub,
the juice of which is given for the ear-ach.
(Crinum Asiaticurn and Zeylanicum),
s.^-) sikhar, s. m. 1. ( ) Three or
more strings tied together forming a support
to hang any thing on; the cords of a bahangl,
in which the baskets rest. 2. ( ) Top,
summit, peak, pinnacle.
-• sikharan s. m. A kind
of dish made of coagulated milk and sugar.
s. UlgCj sukhfdnd, v. a. See siikhdnd.
5. sikfildnd, v. a. See sikhdnd.
§. sikhndwad, s. m. Tuition.
g^ suklii, adj. At ease, happy,
tranquil, contented.
s. sukhl^ s. f. 1. A friend, compan-
ion (ft'iuale conndant 8lc. to a woman). 2. A
kind of fcikir, who dresses like a woman.
5. siik/ii^d, adj. See suk/tl.
5. sakd ( ) I. adj. Narrow, strait,
2. s. f. VV^int, distress.
s. sakclnd, v. a. To tighten, to straiten.
H. LwCj sakeld^ s. m. A kind of iron.
H. liLsLj sakelnd, v. n. To shrink, to shrivel,
to gather up (the limbs as a tortoise).
p. sag, s. m. A dog. sag-hdn, A
dog-keeper. sag-hacha, s. m. A pup,
a whelp. sag-davi, s. f. Running
about fruitlessly. nj\j sag-zdda, Son of* a
bitch. , s t.., sag-lagl, s. f. Flattery, ser-
vitude.
s. \L^ sagd ( ) 1. adj. Related (of the
same parents), full, own ; as, lC> sagd-
bhd'i, Own brother, relative. 2. s. m. Kin.
p. Jit-! sigdl, s. Thought, suspicion, hatred.
s. sagd-l, s. f. I. Relationship by the
same parents. 2. Betrothing for marriage.
3. Second marriage of a woman of low tribe,
l^ sogd'l karnd, To engage for mar-
riage, to betroth.
s. sag-pahtd Greens, and
Grain) s, m. Greens dressed with pulse.
s. sagrd adj. All, every, the
whole.
H. iS ^ sugra'i, s. f. Name of a musical mode,
or rdginl, sung in the forenoon.
s.jt-o saggar ) s. m. A cart.
sakuu, s. m. An omen. See
H. sagol'i, s. f. Animal food, meat, flesh.
s. sxL, sugamlh, 1. s. f. Odour, per-
fume. 2. adj. Fragrant, sweet-smelling. Sec
.9. sughar (g^2") adj. Elegant, accom-
plished, beautiful, virtuous.
s. ij‘y^ sughra'l, s. f. Elegancy, accomplish-
ment.
JL
on
d. saghan, adj. TliTck (as a head
of hair, as clouds, as a wood &c.)-
8. s- Wisdom, intelligence, sa-
gacity.
A. JLj sill (from JL Ileb. V>Z' To extract, to
take away, to plunder : in tlie passive. To
have a consumption) s. m. A consumption, a
hoctick fever.
s.S^siL )s. f. 1. ( stone
• W V O
8, ILi silu^ J which spices &c. are ground, or
knives sharpened. 2. A stone (in
general).
s. or sildjilj
s. in. Stora.\.
4, siltih (from ^ Ileb. nVi^'Tosend forth,
to stretch out, to extend the arm for the pur-
jiose of attack) s. f. Arms, implements of
war, armour.
A. -l-j salltlkh (from ^ Skinned) s. in. A
skinner.
•• siluras, a. m. See .
^ saldsat (from ^_^,-Lj) s. f. Perspicuity,
clearness, facility, ductility, easiness, gentle-
ness.
4. saidtin^ plur. of sultan, q. v.
s. \^Lj ^l^T^lT saldka, s. f. 1. A rule, a ruler.
2. A probe.
A. j*l-! saldm (from j*Lj) s. m. 1. Salutation. 2.
Peace, safety. \ij, saldm karnd, 1. To sa-
lute. 2. To give up, to desist, to refrain, to
bil adieu. . j ^-\f. saldmun alaika, Peace
or safety to thee : |4lL saldmwi alaikum,
Peace &c. on you (forms of salutation, espe-
cially at meeting). bJ j*1Lj saldm lend, To
return the salutation.
A. snldmat (from ^Ju^) s. f. Safety, sal-
vation, recovery, traci^uillity, health, adj.
481
Safe, well, in safety, cr.^IL) saldmal-rau^
An economist. saldmat-rana-i, s. f.
Economy, good management.
saldmat-l, s. f. 1. Health, safety. 2.
A coarse kind of cloth.
.<• saldm-}, s. f. I, Salute. 2. A present
given to a landlord for granting a lease &c.
s. sildnd (causal of 1-. - shid) v. a. To cause
to sew or stitch.
S. \j'L> suldnd ( S(| or causal of Ij^) v. a.
1. To cause to sleep. 2. To kill, to inurder.-
U-O IL; sulddend. To kill, to murder.
s. sild'i (from 1)Lj sildnd) s. f. 1. The
price of sewing. 2. Seam, sewing,
s. sald'i (5MTqiT)s.f. A needle, or piece
of wire for tinging the eyelids with a colly*
rium ; also used for depriving people of sight,
which is effected by drawing it while hot
close over the eyes of the sufferer : a lead
pencil.
A. i_Juj salb, s. m. 1. A negative argument in
logick. 2. Plunder. ^ salb-i-kulUy
General negation. salb-i-juz-i^
Special negation.
s. sil-balta A stone, and
A stone for grinding on with a muller &c.)
s. m. Two stones with which spices, paint
&c. are ground.
s. liiL-J J-j sil-pat, adj. Smooth, even, level,
p. silapchi, s. f. See chilamchi.
s, ^ sa-lajj ( fl" With, and ( Shame) adj.
Shameful, ashamed.
H. UUs^ suljhdnd (causal ofb^J— ) V. a. To
unravel, to disentangle.
H. 1\7^ sulajhnd, v. n. To be unravelled or
disentangled.
(comp, of g Good, and
Sign, from r. See) su-lacJichJmm^
3 Q
482
or su'lakshan, s. ra. Good sign or mark,
beauty.
A. p. -iv silah-poshi, s. f. The wearing of
* Tv C.
armour.
silah-khdna, s. m. An arsenal, an
armoury.
^ silah-shor (from Armour and
Exercise, habit) adj. A champion, gla-
diator, horse-breaker.
salakh or sulkh (from salkh^ Skinning,
pulling otf, finishing a month) s. f. The end
of the month or the day of the new moon.
A. sals (prop, sails) adj. Easy, docile,
gentle, mild, ductile.
A. tj^^^->>salsabtl, s. Running, limpid water,
agreeable to the palate; name of a fountain
in paradise.
H. UL-Ls salsaldna, v. n. To creep (as a snake
&c.). See sarsarand.
A. ij* A... silsildhat, s. f. Concatenation.
A. JjJ J— silsil-i-baul, s. m. A diabetes, a
morbid copiousness of urine.
A. A f • silsila, s. m. A chain, series, concate-
nation ; succession, descent of a family, pedi-
gree. y> silsila-mUf Having the hair in
ringlets like chains.
A. ' sultan (from laU Heb. Was vehe-
ment; ruled over) s. m. A prince, a sovereign.
(Plur.
A. ciUaLj suUdn-ii 1. adj. Regal, princely, be-
longing to a sovereign. 2. s. f. A kind of
broad cloth.
A. saUanatf s. f. Empire, sovereignty,
reign.
A. ■ - salaf (from To level the ground, to
go before) I. adj. Past, preceding, former
(times). 2. s. m. Ancestors. 3. Money ad-
vanced for merchandise &c. 4. A purse, a
bag. 5. The past, former times, silf, Bro-
ther-in-law, husband of a wife’s sister.
//. UL> sulfd, s. m. Little balls of tobacco
smoked in a hukka without the intervention of
a tile.
silafchl, s. f. See chilamchi.
A. silk^ s. m. A thread, string; order,
series, train, a road.
s. salki ( 5Tn^ ) s. f. The root of the
Nymphaea lotus.
s. sulgdnd (causal of v. a. To light,
to inflame, to kindle.
s. lA- sulagnd ( ) v. n. 1. To light, to
be kindled. 2. To burn without smoke or
flame.
s. JLj salil, s. m. 1. Water. 2. Li-
quid.
A. jJ-j salam (from ^ Heb. To be safe,
intire or sound) 1. s. m. Peace, safety. 2.
Saluting, submitting, cultivating peace, friend-
ship. 3. adj. Free from fault or flaw, sullam^
s. m. A stair. AlUi’ M <uLj sallamahu-lldlm
9t **
ta'dldy May the Almighty protect him.
H. |J-j sallam, s. m. A kind of coarse cloth.
H. lA salnd, s. m. A rivulet.
H. jL> sallie, s. m. A thong, narrow slips of
leather with which shoes are stitched.
H. jL) sallo, adj. Foolish (a woman).
8. silwdnd (causal of Lj«j) v. a. To cause
to sew or stitch.
s. salup (f^^M ) 8. m. A little.
A. cuijLj salwat (Heb. Chald. from Hu
Heb. To be tranquil or contented) s. m.
Content, cheerfulness, felicity.
A. suldk (from lIAo) s. m. I. Road,
way. 2. Maimer, mode. 3. Intercourse,
483
usage, treatment, civility, kindness, attention.
\j^ ■ » sulFtk karnd, To treat, to proceed
with, to treat witli kindness.
I, sa-lon ^ 1. adj. Suited food,
i?. Name of a district.
f. UiLi sa-lond, adj. Salted, salt, dark-com-
plexioned.
sa-luno (^qTjft)s.f. The full moon in
Sdwan, at which time the ornament called
rdkhi is tied round the wrist. See .
s. sa-loni, adj. 1. Seasoned, tasteful. 2.
Beautiful (when applied to a mistress).
s. sili s. f. 1. A whetstone. 2.
A small kiln.
Q. sili, s. f. 1. The trunk of a tree. 2.
Plank. 3. A teal.
A. (prop* salts from adj.
Easy, not abstruse, simple. ^ salts-
ttavis, Writing a plain hand.
4. A-.. sleslt, s. m. A pun, a double
meaning, an equivoque in writing or speak-
ing; as,
4j 1*-^ K-
Kikar pdkar tar, jdtmn phalsd dmild ; se'o
kadam kachndr, pipal ratti tuna taj. (This
seems to be a catalogue of trees ; it also
means) God has been kind to you ; that which
you desired is obtained ; adore his footsteps ;
silly woman ! leave not your lover for a
moment.
A. salika, s. ra. Nature, genius, good
disposition, method, knack, knowledge, dex-
terity, address. salika-shi' dr, adj.
Of good disposition. ^9^ salika-e-guft-
gfi, s. m. Polite conversation. ^ \ .t); Jv,.
salika-e~majlis, s. ra. ^Good breeding.
A. salim (from j*Lj) adj. I. Pacifick, mild,
affable. 2. Perfect, healthy. saUmn-
t'tal)*, adj. Affable, mild, pacific.
A. sulaimdn, n. prop. Solomon the son
of David.
A. (JU-L) sulaimdn-i, 1. adj. Belonging to
Solomon. 2. s. m. An onyx.
A. j*-> samm, s. m. Poison.
p. ^ sum, 8. in. A hoof.
s. >-j sam 1. adj. Like, alike ; all, entire.
2. or ^ prep. Together, altogether; (in
compos.) con, col, com : it is the reverse of
and generally implies conjunction, in-
tegrity, perfection &c.
ir. ^ sam, s. A tone in musick.
Santa 8. m. 1. Time, season.
2. State, condition.
A. U-j samd, s. m. 1. The heavens, the sky, the
firmament. 2. A canopy. 3. Altitude.
s. samdpt, adj. Accomplished,
finished, perfected. ( ^ 1 ) samdpti, s. m.
Accomplishment, the whole, conclusion, end,
finis.
A. samdt, s. f. A sign, mark, simdt
(Plur. of simat) Signs, marks.
s. samuj, s. m. 1. Apparatus. 2.
Society.
A. ti-o-U-j samdjat, s. f. 1. (used adjectively)
Deformed, filthy, base. 2. Adulteration. 3.
Adulation, entreaty.
5 aTYt aj t s. f. Musicians
that attend dancers.
s.jU-U-j samdchdr, s. ra. News, ac-
count of circumstances or health &c. informa-
tion.
, samdhat (from s. f. Beneficence,
liberality.
s. JsjIa-) samddh (HMlfV) s. f. 1. Tomb of
a Jogi, particularly where Hindus, from re-
3 0,2
484
U-,
ligious motives, submit to be buried alive. 2.
An exercise of austerity among Jogis, whereby
they are supposed to acquire the power of sus-
pending during their pleasure the connexion
between their soul and body.
samudhun, s. m. Adjust-
ment, pacification, settlement, the act of satis-
fying.
p. samarugh, s. m. A white mushroom
resembling an egg.
A. samu*' (from Heb. to hear) s. m.
1. Hearing, listening. 2. The sense of hear-
ing. 3. Singing, a song. 4. Ecstacy occa-
sioned by hearing singing, particularly in Der-
vises when hearing hymns.
A. sama'at (from s. f. Hearing.
A. samui (from adj. 1. What has
been heard, traditional. 2. (In Gram.) Irre-
gular.
A. jjU~j sumdk^ s. m. 1. Sumach (Rhus corlaria).
2. Porphyry, the hardest species of marble.
A. sammu-l-fur, | Poison, and Ji
A. samu-l-kfidr, ) A mouse) s. m. Ar-
senick.
H. saindlu. s. m. The name of a plant:
(also called Me'orl. Vitex trifolia).
5. (jU-j Samuil, s. m. See Uw«j samd, Time,
state &c.
s. samdn, adj. Equal, adequate,
similar, alike, akin. s. m. f. Equality; as
y kd nahiii,
Thou art not my equal.
• ♦
SttTTtiltZCl To be contained in,
to go into. See UUl .
S. IsJU-: HH 1*1 RT samdntd, s. f. Likeness, re-
semblance, equality.
§. ^U-j sarnd'o (from UU-j) s. m. Room, space.
A. samdwi (from a. U-j samd) adj. Hea-
venly, celestial.
s. fcjU-j samd'}, s. f. 1. ) Endurance,
patience. 2. (from UL4«j) Capability.
H. sumbd, s. m. A sponge-staff, a ramrod.
s. jLa-j 1^ sambdda (comp, of To-
gether, and ^s: fioin r. ^ ^ Speak, say,
tell) s. Discourse, conversation.
s. s. m. A year; an era.
LiJub sambat hdndhnd. To establish
an era. ^
• *
s.JfcJj-v*-; sambandh, s. m. I. Affinity,
relation. 2. Rhyme, metre.
s. sambandhi, s. m. 1. Rela-
tion. 2. Son or daughter’s father-in-law.
s. sambodhan, Vocative, call-
ing, speaking to.
s. sambhdrnd. See sambhdlnd.
s, sambhdlnd ( R To-
gether, and r. ^ Support) v. a. 1. To sup-
port, to prop, to sustain, to hold up. 2. To
shield, to protect, to stop, to retain.
s. UjW- RJRTRRT sambhd'ond, s. f. Proba-
bility.
s, RRJj" sambkram, s. m. Esteem, re-
spect, value.
s. sambhalnd (See Ul^^) v. n. To be
supported, to stand, to be firm, to recover
one’s self from a fall &c.
s. yf-A-o sambhav, adj. Possible, fit, right,
suitable.
s. sambhog, s. m. 1. Enjoy-
ment. 2. Coition.
sartipat, s. f. Affluence, wealth,
prosperity.
s.cL^R^ samput, s. m. 1. The closely
shutting of any cavity. 2. A box with its lid
shut, a casket. /
s. sampadd, s. f. See sampat.
i\4^
4S5
jA^
g. ^ ^nuipann, adj. Perfect, com-
j)lcated, endowed witli.
• rN
S- S(wipilt7i, adj. Perfect, full,
compleated, all, the whole.
s. (comp, of H Good, and
Intellect, opinion) su-niati, s. f. 1. Benevo-
lence. 2. Good conscience.
A- Ci-vA-rf xanit (improp. shut) s. f. A way, path,
a part, side, quarter, towards,
samtii-i-rds, The point of the heavens directly
overhead, hence improperly called Zenith,
simat, A mark (especially made by burning).
s. sanwiat, s. m. Opinion, sen-
pared for burning in the ceremony of horn.
s. IjLo samadh-mildwdj s. m. The mutual
embracing of two (^j^/j...;) samdhis.
s. snmdiian, s. f. Child’s mother-in-law.
s. samdhl ( rtft ) s. m. Child’s
father-in-law.
s. samdhii/dndj s. m. The family of a
child’s father-in-law.
tnnent.
s. samtd, s. f. Equality, similitude,
parallelism, resemblance, comparison, parity.
H. e’ — sbnat, s. f. 1. Act of collecting, con-
densing, or constringing. 2. Tone, elasticity.
H. UU- simat jdnd, v. n. To shrivel, to
shrink.
H. LiU-j siinatnd, v. n. To be concentrated, to
shrink.
samudr-phen {lit. The froth
of the ocean) s. m. The dorsal scale or bone
of the cuttle fish (Sepia officinalis).
s. samndidnty adv. As far
as the sea.
s. satnudr-sokh, s. m. Name
of a medicine. (Convolvus argenteus).
s. samudrik ( ) s. f. Palmis-
try, fortune telling, the art of physiognomy.
s. samudrik-i, s. m. A fortune-teller, a
physiognomist.
p. 1*0 jc-j snm-dum, adj. Very corpulent.
S* samidh, s. f. Pieces of wood pre-
samajh (s. Together, and
from Make research) s. f. Comprehen-
sion, understanding, knowledge, opinion.
s. samjhdnd (causal of v. a. To
make comprehend, to explain, to convince, to
describe, to inform, to satisfy, to undeceive,
to w'arn, to admonish.
s samjhdwd, See samjhautl.
§ samajhnd (see samajh) v. a. To
comprehend, to understand,
g samqjh-wdr, adj. Prudent, wise, con-
• siderate.
s. samjhautl, s. f. Act of explaining,
convincing or giving confidence,
s. samudd'e, adj. Aggregate,
fl. ftg?: samudr, s, ra. Sea, ocean, i
A. samar, s. ra. 1. Evening conversations.
2. Night, darkness. 3. Time. 4. A vestibule.
5. An adventure befalling any one. sumur,
1. Narration. 2. A small lake.
s.jA^ suniiri (r. Remember) s. Remem-
brance.
s. samarth, 1, ) s. m. Strength,
fS
power. 2. ( ) adj. Capable, powerful.
s. samarth-i »dj. Strong,
powerful.
s. sumran or sumiran, s. f. 1. )
Remembrance (continual theme), mentioning.
2. ( <ljft ) A small rosary.
*
s. sumamd ) v. a. 1. To remem*
ber, to keep in memory. 2. To mention.
48G
s. samast, adj. All, whole.
• f\
s, samsarg, s. m. Association,
living together, relation.
sumsum, s. f. The noise of moist wood
when burning, simmering.
4, - s. m. 1. samsam, A fox. 2. simsim^
The grain sesame.
s, s. m. An exercise
among Asiatick poets, wherein one writes or
speaks an incomplete verse or stanza, which is
to be filled up by another.
5. samshun ) s. m. A cemetry
or place where dead bodies are burned,
samshdn-hdsi ( Residing
in the samshdn) An epithet of Mahddeva.
A. sam* (Heb. yoty) s. m. 1. Hearing. 2.
The ear.
A. (from Heb. "iDD To prop, to
support, to raise) 1. samk, s. m. Height,
depth, profundity. 2. sama/c, A fish on which
the earth is supposed to rest ; hence,
Iv From the bottom of the abyss to the
pinnacle of heaven. 3. A fish in general. 4.
The sign Pisces of the zodiack.
s. suman, s. A flower.
i‘. samariy s. m. Jasmine.
p. samandy s. m. 1. A horse of noble
breed, a steed. 2. Bay (colour of a horse).
s. samundar s. m. See
samitdr.
p. samandary s. m. A salamander.
s. samundar-phal ( ) s. m.
Name of a medicine.
s. saniundar-pheriy s. m. Sec
samudr'-jdien.
sammandh y s. m. See samhandh.
samo (f^Jp^) s. m. Season, time.
• SQniQwdly s. plur. (of Lt«.;) Skies.
samvaty
A year. \
s. m.
samvalsar-i (^n^^f^Sp) «• f.
Annual ceremony.
samuchd ( Pg1%fD adj. Entire, /
whole.
jy^^ samitVy s. m. 1. A weasel, a martin, a
sable. 2. Sable skin.
i^y^ samosa (corrupt, for .t..-.,-.. .) s. m. 1.
A kind of small pastry of minced meat of a
triangular form. 2. A shawl, or handkerchief
&c. doubled diagonally to throw over the
shoulders, samosorwcirakiy A species
of the dish named i^y^^ .
^y^ samum (from Chald. C3D Poison)
s. f. A hot pestilential w’ind.
^,y^ surndn (from Heb. To be fat)
1. adj. Fat. 2. s. plur. (of Butter.
sainond Si(|l^ v. a. To cool warm ^
water by mixing with it cool water. *'
U1U.4-J sam'hdlndy v. a. See ,
smni (from Heb. az' A name, which
from U-o Gol. or from He marked: Hiller.
Gram. Heb.) s. m. A namesake.
samly s. The Mimosa albida.
same or 5flmai,KR^2J) V m. Time,
samaydy j season.
samipy adj. Proximate, near.
Fwwr samip-iy s. f. Proximity,^)
nearness.
samety adv. With, along with,
s. Cjy.i jJOvK-j samundar-sohy s. m. See
samudr-sokh.
J. samundar-khdr (from jUll^) s. m.
Arsenick.
together with.
samel (from lil^) s. f. An astringent,
a medicine used by women (adconstringendan
vulvam).
487
U
H. sametnu, v. a. To constringe, to
cause lo shrivel or shrink. 2. To collect
together.
Si FTJfr?: samir, s. m. Wind.
sumcru,s. A mountain, in Hindu
mythology the residence of the gods.
8. (g Clood, well, and from
Meet, unite) stivid^ adj. Suitable,
affable, of pleasing manners.
j. or sameii. See samaii Time
season.
8. ^ prep. See ^ sam.
5. adj. Void, empty, insensi-
ble, without sensation, palsied. ^ ^
UW siin-san ho jam, To become dreary, deso-
late and silent.
s. ^ sun, s. m. Name of a plant. (Cro-
talaria juncea).
A. sinn, s. ra. 1. An age, period of life. 2.
(Heb. fii’) A tooth. 3. The nib of a pen.
sami, A year. jLs j ^ sinn-o~sal, Age.
A. li-j Sana, s. m. Senna.
«
s. sunna, 1. (^^Tjy) v. a. To hear. 2.
( ) A cypher.
H. L-> Sana, part, past. Mixed. See .
s. sundpal (from Empty, void) s. f.
Stillness, dreariness.
6. sanutan, adj. Eternal.
8. sa-ndth, adj. With or posses-
sing: c^lord or master or husband
H. \5U- sanndtd, s. m. The roaring of the
w'aves, rumbling noise made by wind and
rain at a distance.
s. jL-j sundr ( goldsmith.
H. sunuri (or sundri), adj. Clever.
s, sundr-l, s. f. 1. (from The business
of a goldsmith. 2. Good, and
Woman) A good handsome woman,
s. sandsi, s. m. See .
A. sand-makk-l, s. m. Senna of Mecca.
A- sindn (from ^ Heb. pty To sharpen)
s. f. The point (of a spear, arrow, needle &c.),
a spear.
s. blx-j sunund ( (cfU| or causal of Lx-s) v. a.
To inform, to advise, to tell, to bid, to warn,
u. liiaL-i sannuhatd, s. m. Whistling or rumbling
of wind &c. See .
p. sumbul, s. m. 1. Spikenard (to which the
locks of a mistress are compared), J^o-o
sumhul-i-hindi, s. m. The spikenard (Valeriana
jatamansi. Roxb.). sumbul-Ukha-
td-i, Angelica. 2. The hyacinth.
A. sumbul, s. m. A flower (especially of
an odoriferous plant), a hyacinth.
A. » sumbula (Heb. n^au;) s. m. The sign
Virgo of the Zodiack.
p. sambosa, s. m. See samosa.
s. sambhdrnd, v. a. See .
s. sambhalnd, v. n. See .
s. sambhalnd, v. a. See .
s. sunbahrl (from ) s. f. Name of
a disease (Elephantiasis).
s, sanpdt ( ) s. m. The name
of a disease in which the body is seized with
universal chilliness, Deliquium. (It is ex-
plained by the Hindu physicians to be that in
which the three humours, bile, phlegm, and
atrabilis are corrupted).
5. sampat, s. f. See i^-
s. sampoliyd, s. m. A young, snake. See
s. samperd (from ^^)s.m. A snake-keeper.
A. sunnat, s. f. {lit.' a religious ceremony
48S
necessai7 to •>« performed ; from To be
constantly regarding, to follow rulcTor from
Heb. To repeat, q. d. that which is con-
stantly to be repeated, observed or performed)
I. .Qircumcision, \j J, surmal karna^ v. a.
To circumcise. 2. The traditions of Muham-
mad, ordinance, sinat, prop, snnal (IJel).
q. d. the repetition of the same course of the
with its concomitant changes) s. f. A
year.
s, sant { ) 1. s. m. A kind fakir,
a saint. 2. adj. Pious, virtuous.
H. santuy adj. I. Depraved. 2. Miserly.
8. CjJcUaj sanlup, s. m. Sorrow, pain,
affliction.
*• ^(inlup-ly adj. Sad, sorrowful.
s. ^friT^ santan, h Progeny, off-
s. santat, C spring, children.
(i. With, and r. TO Be
pleased) sanlusht, adj. Satisfied, gratified,
content.
s. sanfana (prop. ^ |r^*ij santwana, r.
Comfort) s. f. Palliation, consolation,
act of appeasing. Uai-j mnianu karnd, To
appease, to still, to quiet, to lull, to comfort.
s. Pi*ep- and r. gq- Be
pleased) santolh, s. in. Continence, content,
patience, satiety, satisfaction.
li. santokh-i, adj. Patient, con-
i. e. a musician; ^.4 sukkan-sanj, A
weigher of words, i! e. an orator, sinj, I.
adj. Elected, chosen. 2. s. m. A choice.
s. m. The red (Arr) jujube tree.
p. sanjdf), s. m. Ermine, the grey squir-
rel.
P. xanjaf (from s. f. Border
(tacked to the outer part of a garment).
P- ^ylsi.0 saajuf-l, adj. Adorned with a border
(cloths).
s. sanjukt ( i> c. P*'cp. and r.
R3T Join, unite) adj. Joined, compounded.
s. j*^L) satTja/n j. e. pj" prep, and r.
q'q- Rest, ease) s. m. Soberness, abstinence
from particular food on certain days.
s. sar?Jam-i (q-q-jff) adj. Sober, tem-
perate, abstemious.
s, lxsd*o sanjand, s, m. See sahajnd.
s. satijog (qjffjf i. e. prep, and r.
fib applv) 8. m. Accident, event,
chance.
5. sanjogan (R^^f^J^) s. f. M'ife of
a sanjogl, q. r.
s.Jy^sanjogl s. m. An ascetick
who does not observe a vow of continence, but
has a family.
tented.
Jl. santCy adv. Instead, stead.
II. sanlly s. m. A snccedaneum.
V. :'anlh (corrnp. of^TFcj) adj. 1. Depraved.
2. Miserly.
V. •'«”/> part. act. (ot in compos,
tdgher, examiner; as V. nogh-
mar or tarniui-smyy A measurer of sounds.
-• sanjhd ( ) s. f J. Evening. 2.
A particular prayer said in the for/lbon, at
noon and in the eveninir,
©
s. saiijhndy s. in. See sahajnd.
p. sanjlda, jiart. past (of^j^^^^) Weighty,
grave.
(R prep, and Co, move)
sanchdry s. in. 1. Entrance, pcuetrati’on. 2,
Bp"! mu'll"', commencement. 3. Tlie entering^ ii. sandhaml, s. rn. T
H. tJbja,-) sandhunl, s. f. J
of tlie plunets into a new sign.
8. samhurihu, s. f. A bawd,
a procuress.
I. (ft P'’<^P- Gather)
sa/ichai, s. m. Purse, capital, stock, store,
saving, heaping up, hoard.
s. ftf^^ sanc/iit, adj. Hoarded, col-
lected.
- , .V
sancfihcp, adj. Abridged,
short.
8. satichhcpayi, s. Abridgement,
abbreviation.
A. Ai-) sanad, s. f. 1. Signature, a deed, a grant,
a diploma, the seal of a magistrate. 2. A
prop; any thing on which one leans, or is
supported; a document or proof. 3. Relation,
connexion, a,-...- samd-mutubik, The
counterpart of a grant &c., the order to put
it in execution.
p. sindiln, s. f. An anvil.
s. jwVi-: siindar, adj. 1. Beautiful, hand-
some. 2. Good, virtuous. 3. s. m. Beauty.
s. suiidar-td, s. f. Beauty, handsomeness.
A. p. sandaros, s. m. J. Sandarak, or
Sandaracha; a resin supposed to be produced
by the Juniperus communis, but now proved
to exude from a species of Thuia (Thuia
articulata : VahL).
i. sundarJy s. f. J. Woman. 2.
BeautVj comeliness.
S. sindli, s. m. 1.’ Sea, ocean. 2.
The name of a district. 3. Name of a musical
mode, or ruginh
sandhi, s. f. 1. Peace, pacification. ,
2. A crack. .3. A hole.// w vwt.(;>-, ' -
s. L!L',\ji.}c^sundhuzcaf CfromgTftf ) s. m. Smell,
perfume, odour, scent, an earthy smell.
X. sandhab ( ) s. 111. The name
of a kind of salt, rock-salt,
s. ybAi-j sindhu (■fqy ) s. 111. The ocean. Sec
JbAi-; sindh.
s. sandhj/d, s. f. .V particular kind
of religious ceremony. See sanjhd.
■*. sanad-i (from a-...^) adj. Held by writ-
ten deeds.
(irt'scr ) s. 111. A message.
£.
sandhun, s. m. Spying, prying
/ into secrets.
L
t-«T?
, .A
s. sandes
s. \ sandesu
s. j/-iA'.„' sandesu
s. sandcs-i, s. m. A messenger.
s. Jo-j sandeh ( ) s. m. Suspicion, doubt,
hesitation, anxiety.
3. sundeh-i, adj. Doubtful, scru-
pulous.
H. lli-j sandd, 1. adj. Strong, fat, stout. 2.
s. m. Hardened excrement, Scybala.
ir. sandds, s. m. A necessary, a water,
closet (opening into the streets), a sink.
s. LIjc-: sanddsd (Sans. ) s. m. Large
pincers.
s. sanddsi (corrupt, of s. m. A
cast of Hindu^flAirs.
s.
s.
. sanddsi, \ J.
. sandsi, V
s. sandsi, )
y I,.,., snnsn ( ) s. m. Doubt, dread,
„ apprehension.
w orld.
S. sansdrd, adj. Worldly,
3 R
490
s. sunsun (from ^ adj. Still, silent,
drearj".
H. j sumar, s. m. The name of an ornament.
8. sansarg, s. m. Meeting, inter-
view : See samsnrg.
§. samgnr ( ) adj. Fruitful,
productive, fertile.
tl • I— sansnnund, v. n. 1. To jingle, to
ring. 2. To fliint.
H. sansandhal, s. f. An imitative sound.
s. sansai, s. m. Doubt, apprehen-
sion, fear, anxiety.
H. sinak, s. m. Blowing the nose, snot.
s. sank, 1 ^ ,
s. j Fear, doubt)
s. f. Fear, terror, doubt, suspicion.
H. yKi-j sunkdtar, s. m. A kind of snake.
s. sankdr (from s. f. A sign, nod,
wink, beckoning.
♦ •
s. sankdrnd V. a. To
beckon, to nod, to wink, or make a signal.
s. iJUe.. sankat, s. m. Vexation, mis-
fortune, pang, agony, pain, anguish.
sankat-chauth Name
of a Hindu holy day, in the month of Mdgh,
sacred to Ganesa.
♦
sankcht (^) s. f. A scate.
s. sankrdt. See .
s. tPl sankrdnti ( ) s. f. The sun’s
entering into a new sign.
8. sankalp, s. m. The act of
promising or vowing religiously, a vow.
5. li-Ki-j sankaipnd (from ) v. a. To
give alms (by making a religious vow), to vow.
n. IXi-j simiknd, v. a. To blow the nose.
s. sankoch, s. m. 1. Shame,
bashfulness. 2. A .scale.
S. 4#5PT sankochan, s. ni. The act
of shrinking.
s. sankoch-i, adj. Bashful,
reserved.
s. .5^- sankh, s. m. 1. A conch which
the Hindus blow. 2. A kind of ornament, a
shell.
H. .4^ sankh, adj. Simple, artless. Jyj
dapol-snnkh, adj. Promising much and per-
forming nothing.
s. sankhdhuli ( Xl<p| ^
of a medicinal plant.
s. sankhini, s. f. A description of woman
(the third of the three kinds : see under
padmanl).
s. J sankhyd, 1. s. f. A number. 2.
s. m. Arsenick. - ^
p. sang, s. m. 1. A stone. 2. Weight.
fj^\p • sang'tardsh, s. m. A stonecutter.
sanglara, s. m. A kind of orange.
(Perhaps from Cintra in Portugal).
sang-taul, Equal in weight.
sang-i-jirdhal, A species of steatites.
sang-i-khdrd, Flint. sang-ddna, s. m.
The gizzard. sang-dil. Hard-hearted.
sang-dil-i, s. f. Hard-hearted ness.
sang-reza, s. m. Gravel.
sang-i-sulahndni, s. m. Agate, onyx. 6....
jU-- sang-i-sumdk. Porphyry. ^
sang-ldkh, adj. Stony, rocky.
sang-i-masdna, s. m. The gravel, the stone,
yyo sang-i-murmar, s. m. Marble.
sang-i-miknd/is. The loadstone,
sang-i’)ndsd, A black stone so called.
jJLj sangd-j/asham, s. ni. A kind of jas-
per or agate.
491
j. ndv. Along with. 2. s. ni.
Association, union, company.
j. sing(7 (from SOTj” Horn) s. m. A trumpet.
s. j\L^ sing ly ) s. m. Ornament, dress,
embellisliment, decoration. singar-
rasy s. m. One of the nine ras : see .
s. UjUo-j singiirnd (from 5*| ^ | ) v. a. To dress,
to decorate, to embellish.
s. singdy-hur ( SgiflT^T ^ 'T**®
weeping Nyctanthes (Nyctanthes arbor tristis).
5. \]L^ singdyij/u (from ST IfTT ^
whose business it is to dress an idol.
p. sang-pusht, s. ra. A turtle.
8. ^7]f^ sangal, I. s. f. Coition. 2.
Collection, congregation, company. 3. A place
where the sj'A7/s celebrate their religious cere-
monies. 4. ( Fpjrf ) Hight, proper, well.
*• sangay, s. m. Lines, entrench-
ment.
*• sangydm, s. m. Battle, war.
s. sangyah, s. m. Compilation.
sangyahanl, s. m. Name
of a disorder, an irregular state of the bowels,
costiveness alternately with a diarrhoea.
s. singyd (from S^T[ ) s. m. A powder-horn.
8. ciy'-- ' ^*wgrJ (from 7p\ or dimin. of
6. f. A small powder-horn for priming with,
p. sangsdy, s. m. Stoning to death.
8. sangskdy, s. m. Idea, notion,
s. -X- - ' sangslj s. f. Pincers, forceps. See
sani’sh
p. sang-sho'i, s. f.
before dressing.
B. ^ sangam, s.
Meeting, conflux, union.
TYashing rice &c.
m. 1. Coition. 2.
s. singauti (from sl^| ) s. f. I. A polish-
ing tool made of horn. 2. An ornament of
metal on the horns of a bullock.
s. singh, s. m. 1. A lion. 2. The
sign Leo. 3. A title used by Hindus.
^ ♦
8. sunghdt^ 8. m. Companion-
ship, society.
s. Irfl sanglidt-lj s. m. A compa-
nion, a friend.
s. ^ sang/idy, 1. s. m. Making away,
killing, murdering. 2. adj. Killed,
s. sanghdynu (from V. a. To
kill, to make away with.
s, singhdyd (SnTff^^) s. m. 1. Trapa
natans. 2. A handkerchief folded diagonally.
s. singhdsan, s. m. A throne.
s. sunghdnu (causal of sunghnd)
V. a. To cause to smell.
s. (jJ:^ singhanl (from ) s. f. A lioness.
s. sanghiyd (from ) s. m. A compa-
nion.
s. sang-ly s. m. A companion, a
comrade.
p. sang-iy adj. Stony, of stone.
s. singiyd ) s. rn. A kind of poison.
sangyd, s. f. 1. A noun. 2. A
metaphor, an idiomatical phrase.
s. sanglty s. ra. Musick, singing.
sangU-daypan, Name of a book
on musick. _l3 sansit-^dch. A kind of
dance.
p. sang-ln, 1. adj. Stony. 2. Heavy,,
w'eighty. 3. Solid, thick. 4. s. f. A bayonet,
p. sang'm-iy s. f. 1. A load. 2. Solidity.
"3 R 2
492
9. sanmun, s. m. Respect, esteem,
reverence.
s. sanmdn-i, adj. 1. Polite, civil.
2. Respectful.
s. sanmukh, adv. Opposite, con-
fronting.
s. JCs^vi sam-mand (corrupt, perhaps of
sam-bandh) s. Affinity, connexion, relation.
s. sunnd, 1. (^cfoj) v. a. To bear. 2-
( ) S' ni. A dot, cipher.
A. scmwdt, s. plur. (of 1. Years.
2. Old coin current at a depreciated rate after
a certain number of years.
H. sanwdrnu, v. a. To prepare, to dress,
to decorate, to adjust, to adorn, to arrange;
to perform.
H. sanwarnd, v. n. To be dressed, to be
decorated, to suit, to prosper.
A. sunun (from s. m. Tooth-powder.
s. bjl^ sanlidrnd iSvowi ) v. a. To kill,
to make away with.
§. 1^ sunahrdi^ adj. Golden. See sonahld.
A. sunn-i (from 1. adj. Lawful. 2.
s. m. An orthodox Muhammadan, who re-
veres equally the four successors of Muham-
mad; and hence called also chdir-ydirl. (The
Turks are sumis\ the Persians are shi'as,
q. V.).
II. \-i-j saniyd, s. m. A kind of /as«r cloth.
s. sanriydst, s. m. A religious mendicant,
an order of devotees.
s. ' samchar ( Saturn. 2. Sa-
Jv"
turday.
s. sanlchard {U'om 1. adj. Unlucky
(fellow). 2. s. m. Name of a mountain near
Go’aliyir-
\y^
s. saneh ( r. Be kind) s. m.
1. Friendship, love, affection. 2. Oil.
sanehd s. Friendship, love. ^
-* s. m. Friend, lover, \
mistress.
s. j-j adj. 1. sail A hundred.
sau sir kd bond, (lit. possessing one hundred
heads; so that if one or several be cut off
others still remain) Implies excessive perseve-
rance, energy or obstinacy. 2. sm ( ^ ) in
comp. Good ; as, JU3 ^ su-dhdl, adj. Neat,
elegant. ^ su-daiil, adj. Beautiful, well-
shaped. 3. sau, ad]. Like. See L sd.
s. y-j 1%^ sha, s. m. Name of an Indian
deity, ISIahdidexa.
p. y-j su, s. f. A side, part, towards.
H. y-) su, postpos. (in Braj) Of, from.
sav, s. m. A dead body.
s. ly-j so’d, s. m. Fennel. (Anethum sowa :
Roxh.).
s. lywj sti a, s. m. I. ) A parrot, paroquet.
2. ) A needle with which gunny-bags
are sewed, a packing-needle.
S, sivd, Sf f. ' A name of the goddess
pdrvcali, cj. snwd adj. A
quarter more.
A. ly*j siwd, adj. 1. More, better. 2. prep.
Besides.
II. ^'Wy-' su'd-pdll, s.f. A game among children.
S. F^lfrT szcdli, s. The star Arcturus,
the fifteenth mansion of the moon, ^ ••
siodl-bdud, A drop of rain fallen when the
moon is in that mansion which, if into a shell,
is believed to become a pearl.
II. \jLs.-ly-j suwdcliml, V. a. To try', to prove.
4<)3
\
\ *•
p.
s. f. In*
V
fiazciid, 9. ni. ( ) Ilclisli, flavour,
taste ; pleasure.
sati'dd^ s. 111. 1. Hlackness, hlackening',
>
soot, smoke, i?. Kiiviroiis of a city, a villaije ;
habitations tliick togetlier. o. Reading. 4.
Ability.
CJS'u^ szcudok, ') .
relisliing, of high flavour.
szodd/iin, adj. I. Indepen-
dent, being one’s own master. 2. Absolute,
despotick. 3. A neuter verb.
szcudfiintd,
szioddhhii,
dependence, liberty.
szcddt, s. m. A taster.
sazcdr (prop, siizodz-) adj. 1. used substan-
tively, A rider. 2. Mounted or riding (on
a ship, or any thing else). sazcdr~kdr,
A good rider, a jockey. saz0di-kdr-i,
s. f. Good riding, jockeyship. 3. Cavalry,
a trooper. 4. (Met.) Drunk, tipsy.
jlj-j so' or ) s. m. The chamber
of a puerperal woman.
sized)' (SJ^TT^) Grreen vegetation
at the bottom of pools, or other water. (Val-
lisneria spiralis).
, so' or s. m. A hog.
, (comp, of Own, and 3^^
Desire, object) szedrth, s. in. 1. Mundane
aftairs, desire, object, end, aim &c. 2.
Selfishness, own purpose.
. ^}y. szedrlhik, adj. Successful.
—r^T
szedrth-i) adj. Selfish.
5* S-
. suari (from J.y^ su'ar, q. v.) s. f. A
sow.
!y*a
p. cc.'y-f sazodrd^ s. f. 1. Riding. 2. Equipage,
suite. i
u. ^ly-j sd'ds, s. m. A kind of rice.
S. szodsj s. m. Respiration, breath,
life.
A. so'o:df (from uJy-o Del), and Ch. qiD
To fail, to cease, to be terminated, to perish)
s. 111. Death, a mortal disease (especially
among cattle).
A. Ll/ly-j sizedk (from To rub) s. m. Rub-
bing the teeth, a dentifrice.
A. Jly-j sou'dl (from JL Ileb. To ask) s. m.
Interrogatory, question, proposition, request,
begging.
s. )!ly-j sizedlu ( ) s. 111. A temple of
Mahddeva.
A. su'is)dl-i,s. 111. 1. A questioner. 2. The
person who sings the marsiija,
s. szedml, s. m. 1. Master, owner,
lord, proprietor. 2. A husband. 3. The
dandi fakirs are so called.
II. szedn, adj. Like.
s. Jy- ^q-pT szjodn, s. m. A dog.
s. sizednd, s. ni. Verge, limit. See Jyly.o
A. <£''y-= sazi'dniky s. plur. (of from To
be manifest) Accidents, occurrences, incidents,
events. ^ \y^ sazeunih-nigdr, A new's writer,
intelligencer.
*
s. sazedog or szoung (P^rPT or
Own, and 3j'5j‘ Body) s. ni. Mimickry, act-
ing, imitation, disguise, sham.
szodng land, To imitate &c.
-• 1.^^ v*** sazadng-i or szedng-i (wisfr) s. ra.
An actor, a raimick.
s,. itjly— ! sizeanet (FftJTT) s. ra. Verge, limit,
boundary.
494
s, sawa'i (WT\^) s. m. 1 . A title of the
Ildjd of Jaipur. 2. (from U^) A quarter more.
s. Ulj-j saxaciyd (from 1^.) adj. A quarter added.
5. su-bds, s. m. 1. A pleasant
dwelling. 2. Fragrance.
H. subar, adj. Impure, alloyed (silver).
§. subarati (^^CTf) s. ni. 1. Good, pure
gold. 2. adj. Golden.
5. su-bas s. m. A pleasant
dwelling.
5. SSjti^7 s. f. Beauty, splendour,
ornament, dress, decoration.
s. subhd'o i. e. ^ Good, and
Nature, disposition) s. Good disposition, good-
nature. adj. Well-disposed.
5. sibhd'o i. e. Own, and
Nature) s. m. Custom, practice, fashion,
habit, temper, disposition.
s. sobhuj/amdn (from 5^i^]')adj. Beau-
tiful, splendid, conspicuous, adorning.
S. sobhnd (srfM’ ) V. n. To become, to
befit.
r
5. L-Jy-J sup s. ra. A kind of basket for
winnowing corn with.
n. sdpdbend and qfSrqn’) s. m.
Name of a bird, a swallow. (Hirundo apus
Batassia. Buck.).
II. sicpdra, s. in. Gians penis.
s. sopdn^ s. f. A ladder, a scale.
Jyy-o su-phal adj. Fruitful, profit-
able, gratified.
II. sdpij/dri, s. f. Betel-nut.
5. Thread, yarn. 2.
A silver thread. 3. A stamen (in botany), a
tendril. cuyj sut-bunti, A kind of
needle-work.
3. CUy-j saul (?TR^T) s. f. Rival (wife), con-
temporary wife. (One wife is saut to another).
s' ^sltd ^ \ ^ ^ 1- A spring, a foun-
s, sota^ s. m« \
tain, a jet d’eau, a stream, a rivulet, an arm
(of the sea). 2. (part, past of by-o) Asleep.
s. t__^y-; sidakf s. in. Uncleanness pro-
duced by the birth of a child.
s. jJiy-j sutal s. m. Hell, or a place
three stages under the surface of the earth.
s. sutld (from ) §. m. j. Reins of a
carriage. 2. The little skin that rises backwards
near the nails, at the end of the fingers.
s. i^y^ sulli (from s. f. String, twine.
sautan
s. f. See c:
saut.
St sutua V. n. To sleep.
♦
S« jpJtJ swa-tantr, adj. Independent,
absolute.
s. fqfvqrlT sxeaiantratdy s. f. Indepen-
dence, absoluteness.
s. Sjt^ Swelling,tt^;nV • ; :/ .
H. sFdhan, s. f. Drawers.
H. (Si^y^ suthni, s. f. 1. Drawers. 2. An edi-
ble root (Dioscorea fasciculata : Roxb.).
s. (^y sidl adj. Made of cotton
thread.
s. Aj Ljy sautij/d-ddh or -ddh (from A
rival wife, and A burning) s. f. Malice
of a rival wife.
s. iLjy sauleld (from cUy-j) adj. Belonging or
related to saul, of one father by different
mothers ; as Liy sauleld bhd'I, Step-bro-
ther ; sautell bahin, Step-sister.
s. ^y-: wy (from L>-y^ Swelling.
S. Wy«j sujd s. m. A borer, a gimlet,
an auger, an awl.
s. lif-y-j sujm (sec .^y-j) V. n. To swell, to rise.
495
‘■V
s. sujfi (from s. f. Sight.
II. .^y-) sojh, s. f. StrtTiglitncss.
11. soj/id, luij. Straight.
n. Lf-w^ siij/inu, V. n. To bo visible, to be
seen, to be able to see.
-• (from U-^) s. ni. A tailor.
n. sFiji, s. f. Meal, flour (ground coarse).
s. ^yM soch (from s. m. Consideration,
reflection, thought, meditation.
5. ^y^ S(IU( h ( s?rEr> 8. in. Washing (parti-
cularly the private parts) on going to the ne-
cessary.
s. su-chit t^) adj. Thoughtless,
easy, careful, attentive.
s. soc/ma, v. a. To consider, to meditate,
to advert.
s. suchham adj. 1. Subtile,
fine, slender. 2. Shrill.
s. suchhamtd s. f. 1. Sub-
tileness. 2. Shrillness.
6.
ing, opinion, pleasure, subjection) sica-chhand,
adj. Acting according to one’s own pleasure
or opinion ; free, at liberty, unrestrained.
t. swachchh, adj. Pure, clean, clear.
P. -Ayr- sohfil (from 1* ȣ^j* Burnt.
2. s. f. A revoke at cards, a burning.
P. solhla-gi (from i;^^yj) s. f. 1. Burn-
ing. 2. Vexation, heart-burniiig.
p. sokhlan^ s. Burning.
p. sokhtan-i, adj. f'it or deserving to be
burnt.
p. sokhta,, 1. part. pas. (of Burnt.
(Pers. plur. sokhtagdn). 2. s. m. A
slow match, t inner.
p. s. m. Profit, interest, usury. <jjl> jy^
sud batia, Profit and loss.
A. saudd (from jL) s. m. 1. Melancholy.
2. Love. 3. Ambition. 4. Desire, concupis-
cence. 5. Madness. 6. Atrabilis.
saitdd-i, adj. Melancholick, in love.
p. saudd, 8. m. 1. Trade, traffick. 2.
Marketing. u-cLo saudd-suhif^ s. m. Traf-
fick, barter. ^ \jy^ suudd-gar^ s. m. A mer-
chant. saudd-gar-I, s. f. Merchan-
dise, trade, commerce.
p. sud-mnnd, adj. Profitable, useful,
beneficent, benefited.
ji^y^ sddr, s. m. A person of the fourth
Hindu cast. See .
s. sudrani, s. f. A female of the jAj-o
cast.
p. ii/dn (from ^^) 1. part, past. Rubbed,
dissolved. 2. s. Powder,
s. iJy^ sod/i (from LsOj-j) s. f. 1. Discharge (of
debt). 2. Search, inquiry, collation,
s. [jkjyw sudha, adj. 1. Proper, true. 2.
Straight. 3. Simple, artless,
s. Lajj-) sodhnd ( ) v. a. 1. To pay, to
discharge (a debt), to liquidate. 2. To col-
late. 3- To refine metals.
P. i^-iy-> sud-l, adj. (Money) borrowed at in-
terest.
Jv"’ swar, s. m. 1. Tone, accent, voice.
2. A vowel.
s. sur, s. m. i.(^) A hero. 2.
The sun. 3. Contract, of q. v.
s. jy^ sdr (corrupt, for ^ s. ra. Tenesmus.
s. jy-j saur 1. (
Name of a fish.
s. j y^ suar, s. ro. A hog. See .
s. surd, s. m. See 1. Signif. of^y^ sdr. A
wife thus addresses her husband who is pre-
paring for battle :
496
3} uj
Surd ran men jd' eke lohd karo nisank ; nd muhi
charhe randdparo, nd (uhi charhe kalank. O
hero, when you enter the combat, wield your
sword without fear; so shall I never sulFer
widowhood, nor you disgrace.
surdkh, s. ni. A hole, orifice, passage.
5Mr-Z»?r, s. m. A hero.
sdrld, s. f. Valour, heroism.
surld-dhdri, s. f. Heroism.
I. fr?;? soralhy s. f. Name of a musical
mode, or rdginl.
X. sorthd s. m. Name of a
metre in Braj-hhdkhd.
p.
*.
=• X iHJ sun.
^
suraj-gahan ) s. m- Eclipse of
the sun.
s. surajnnukhi ( ) s. f. 1 .
Sunflower (llelianthus animus). 2. A kind of
fan, or parasol.
s. surdds ( ) n. prop. Name
of a Hindi poet and singer who was blind ;
hence a blind man is called surdds.
_ ^
S. sze;nrg, s. m. The sky, the first
heaven (of the Hindus), heaven.
«.
surmu
H V)Tl Cl
, _ Mfrom ,^) adj. Bold, brave,
s. surmun, )
II. jLoj^ sur-nudidr, s. m. Name of a musical
mode or rdginl.
H. suran, s. m. An edible tuberous
root (Arum campanulatum : Roxb.).
k. sura, s. 111. A chapter, or division of
the (of which there are i I I).
n.jbjy~) saurii/dr, adj. Sizeable.
A. suranjdn, s. f. Name of a medicine
(Ilerniodactylus : Gol.).
v.jy^soz (from s. m. 1. Burning. 2.
Vexation, heart-burning. 3. Ardour. 4. A
stanza of a mnrsija or elegiack poem, \
soz-guddz, s. m. 1. Burning and melting. 2.
An impassioned style in poetry,
p. L_:> |jy~: sozdk, s. m. A gonorrliasa, a clap,
p. sozdn, part. pres, (of Burning.
p. sozish (from s. f. Burning, so-
licitude, pain, vexation.
sozan, s. f. 1. A needle. 2. Pricker
(of a gun).
p. Jjy-.. sozn-l (from s. f. A kind of small
embroidered carpet, quilted linen, tamboured
work.
L^i"^ sus, s. m. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza).
5. siis (contract, for s. m. A
porpoise. (Delphinus).
p. jU-y-j susmdr, s. m. A porpoise. (Sans.
fstig^TT).
A. sosan (Heb. from obsolete root
tl’lty To be white) s. f. A lily.
s. su-sandes, s. m. Good
tidings.
p. sosnl, s. f. A blueish colour.
s. <Uy«j susa (5!^TR) s. m. Gasping, panting.
a. ^__5-y-^ susl, s. f. A kind of cloth.
p. C-'Uy-j saughdt, s. f. A rarity, present, cu-
riosity.
p. saughdt-I, adj. 1. Given as a present
or memorial, fit for a present ; hence. 2.
Bare.
p.jUy~j sufdr, s. ni. and f. The notch of an
arrow, the eye of a needle.
s. suk s. 111. 1. The planet Venus.
2. h’riday.
a. xok, s. m. 'I'lie holes in a bedstead
through which the strings for bracing it pass.
497
'I
r'
s. ST^ soky s. ni. AfTlictioiij grief, lamen-
tation, sorrow’.
sukd ( or from q. v.) adj.
I 1^17. See sakfuJ.
s. sukds ( H 1*^ |SJ ) s. m. Leisure,
j H. sdkd, s. m. A quarter of a rupee piece,
s. liii^ sFikhl C?T^) adj. I jean, weak.
s-rV siikar, s. m. A hog.
s. suknd (STt^fUT Grow' dry) v. n.
To dry, to become dry.
H. sukzi'u, s. m. A kind of vetch.
s. sitkkd adj. Dry. 2. s. m.
Dry tobacco eaten witli betel-leaf. 3. A con-
sumption, atrophy. sukhd dhdn, Rice
burnt up by the sun’s rays,
s. chhari, s. f. A consumption,
atrophy.
•<f.
sfikkam,
adj. Abstracted. See
r
suck ham.
§. sukhnd (Sjt^OTr.'sg^ Grow dry) v. n.
To dry, to fall away, to pine aw'ay, to shrivel,
to wither. See suktid. sokluid (sn^TDT)
V. a. To soak up, to absorb.
s. $wakij/dy adj. f. ^Own. See
s. swaki^a, adj. in. J sagd.
p. s. sog (SJtcfj ) s. in. Aflliction, grief,
lamentation, anguish,
s. saga (^) s. m. A paroquet.
- p. Jc/.-' saugaml, s. f. An oath. Ijaf-c
saugandd saugaudi^ s. f. Mutual asseveration.
s. su-gandh (R3T^) 1- s. f. Perfume.
2. adj. Fragrant. U-j sugandli-sand,
Mixed W'ith perfume, perfumed.
•p. sog icdr, adj. AUlicted, mournful, in
mourning, lamenting
c;y-
P. sogzcdr-{, s. f. Allliction, grief.
sog-i (StTt^) »'U- Aniicted, griev-
ous.
sogj/dua, s. ni. Mourning clothes.
s. sill, s. m. 1. ( ) Colick. 2. The
point of a spear, a trident or pike. 3. )
A thorn.
II. s. ni. Situation, condition,
ir. solah, adj. Sixteen.
-• ^ empaling-stake.
2. A name of Mahddcva. Ivj
suit dead, or ^y-i sdli charhdnd, To
empale.
u. 1*^ sum, s. m. A miser.
s- cj- sJfiJT 50W, s. 111. 1. The moon. 2. Mon-
day. j\y^ som-xcdr, s. m. Mon-
day.
p. sumandt,s. Name of an ancient idol
temple in Gujrat ; also, the name of the idol.
S. somrdj, s. ni. Black cumin
seed. (Serratula anthelmintica : JRoxb.).
s. sun ( ) adj. Silent.
^ sfi'.irr son, s. 111. Name of a river. 2.
Name of a flower, a kind of jasmine,
n. son, 1. s. f. An oath. 2. postpos. From,
by, w ith, &c. See ^ se.
S. Ijj-: 50H<7, L (S[[2[*^) V. n. To sleep;
fs
(met.) to die. 2. ) s. m. Gold.
)lly ^one kd nawuld. An expensive ban-
quet, a delicious morsel,
s. siind ) adj. Empty, desert, void.
Uy-: J, J ftjl L'y-J
'’d ILo L'y»!
Sond lene pi gaj/e, sund kargaye des ; send
mild, na pi phire, riipd ho gay e kes. My Jove
went to earn gold, and left the country dc-
3 S
498
solate ; I could not sleep (or he found not
gold) my love returned not, niy hair became
silver.
1 _ ♦
s. sompna To deliver
over, to commit to charge.
H. sunlnd, "i v.a. 1. To strip leaves of
H. sunthnd, j vegetables. 2. To draw
a sword.
H. sunt^ s. f. Silence, sunt
hharnu. To depart in silence. U^U
sunt mdrnd^ To be silent.
H. sontd, s. m. A club, mace, pestle.
sonte-barddr, A mace bearer ; a
person in the retinue of the great, armed with
a short curved club, generally covered with
silver.
§. sonth (5T^) S. f. Dry ginger: (met.)
a miser. ^ ^ sonth ki si
nus le rahnn, To endure, to wait patiently, to
suffer. UJ <0 ^ sonth ki niis na
lenuy To be very covetous.
sonihurd^e, adj. Hard, miserly.
(A ludicrous expression, q. d. chief of misers).
5. sondhd (from iFTjjvf) s- m. 1. A com-
position of fragrant substances used for wash-
ing the hair. 2. Smelling like that of a new
earthen vessel when wetted or from parching
of pulse.
5. sondhdhnf, s. f. 1. Fragrance. 2»
A smell like that of new earth.
II. sondhnd, v. a. To rub cloth iu mud,
preparatory to washing. 2. To mix, to smear.
5. sondhe, adj. Fragrant, smelling like
new earth.
II. wrtt/i, s. f. The wash in which washer-
men steep their cloth.
y. iij-) siind ) s. f. Proboscis of an
elephant.
H. lljy-; sFindd, s. m. A weevil, or small insect'
in corn.
H. sundkd, s. m. Saddle-cloth, or pillow
under a saddle.
s. 1^^-: sauhrd ( I ) s. m. Soot, or any
thing of a black colour.
s. ^ ) s. m. A distiller
and vender of spirituous liquors.
s. suns, s. m. A porpoise. See ^^^sus.
S, saunf s. f. Anise seed.
(Pimpinella anisum).
H. sungd, s. m. Clitoris.
H. sungrd, s. m. A buffalo calf.
s. sungh (from s. f. Smell.
s. sunghd, adj. 1. Stanch (as a dog). 2.
(used substantively) A person employed in
Maharatta armies who is said to be able to
detect hidden treasure or grain by the smell
of the earth.
s. sunghan, s. f. Any thing to smell to,
snuff.
s. sunghnd ' |U1 ) v. a. To smell.
s. f^^y^ sunghni, s. f. Snuff.
H. ^dy^ sonoghan, s. Sign, signal, hint,
symbol.
H. .yy-j sonh, s. f. An oath. L'j ^^jy^ sohh
dend, To adjure. Ulj sonh ddlnd, To
conjure. sohh khildnd, To adjure,
to swear.
.s. somdird, adj. Golden. See llyy-j .
s. sotudi/d (from Ij^) adj. Golden.
Ab sonnhid pdni, s. m. GiUling.
• » V
II. ^.}y^ sohhih, adv. Face to face, opposite,
before.
s. Uy-; sonii/d (from Ijy-j) s. m. One who
separates gold from ashes See. in the mint.
siouja, s. ni. A dot, a cypher.
s. soft (STlHT ) s. f. Ornament, dress,
decoration.
H. .v/7//(7, 1. adj. Red, crimson. 2. s. m.
Name of a musical mode, or rdg
S. so/ld^fl ( ^ s. m. Borax,
p. soliiln, s. m. A file.
a. sofian ( ) 1. adj. Pleasing. 2.
s. m. A lover, a friend.
H. J>.-i sohan, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat,
p. ij-iy-j sohan, s. f. 1. A file. 2. A whetstone,
s. L&w sohnd, 1. V. n. become,
to beseem. 2. v. a. ( Vrj ) To weed.
H. sohin, adv. Before. See .
499
s.
sui ( ^ )
sil'i, s. f. A needle.
su'i hd scnhal, A bubble.
^ ^*1 Jo- ^ ^ sd'i he ndhe se khitdd-l
ho nihdlnd. Applied to express the perforn)ance
of things apparently impossible. llidayat
says
JjJU: jOj'ji ^ \j^ .1^ Vji
K / ^--1^ 3
Thd hdm y\h lira hi hhuddwand ta'd/d ; Id sd'i
he ndhe se hhudd-i honihdld, This, O Almighty,
was thy work, to draw' the universe throuirh
the eye of a needle.
p. sd-e (or sd) s. f. Side, path, quarter,
towards. -r,-n i j
s. bj-: sujyd (from adj". Pointed.
H. saicaiyd, adj. A quarter more. See ,
s. U.O suu'aiyd (from bjo) s. m. A sleeper.
S. swet, a(ij. AVhite. See sel.
S, J sazser, Same as
- J^-y j
s. L'*-; saii'erd, s. ra.
) saber d.
saber, q. v.
Morning dawn. See
/ i C /-
swoirdn ) s. m. An adulterer.
-• sfueere^ adv. In the morning, early*
See •
s- 4l!.f^ sxcairini, s. f. An adul-
tress.
s. swayambar ( ^c| Self, and A
bridegroom) s7 A woman’s choosing a hus-
band tor herself.
s. ijJy-j sazcain s. Vermicelli.
p. <U: si, adj. Tliree. cLj si-bandi, s. in.
A militia soldier, employed in collecting re-
venues. &A) lUi si-pdya, s. m. A tripod, tri-
vet. si-pahar. Afternoon. si-
pahal, adj. Trilateral. jjo- <U; si-chand.
Thrice. Triliteral.
Sj^ <X-) si-dara, adj. Tliree-doored (room &c.).
<tjLi si-sdla, adj. Triennial. jUi-i <U)
shamba, s. m. Tuesday. iLaj si-fasla, adj.
Having three harvests, jjt si-harrar. Three
times as much. si-s;osha. Triangle.
(Us si-manzila, adj. Having three stories
or floors (a house &c.).
A. siihd (or from 1;^- To forget or over-
look) s. m. An obscure star in the constella-
tion of the greater liear.
s. 1^1^ Sahara ( I '^?TT ) s. m. Hope, depen-
dance, assistance, aid. Sahara harnd,
To abet.
H. suhdrnd, v. a. To trail, to drag.
s. suhdg C^j^lTIf) s. m. 1. Such or-
naments as are worn by married women, while
their husbands are alive. 2. {Met.) Caress,
act of endearment. \y b ^bu i^b^^ suhdg-
pitdrd, or -purdi, s. ni. A casket of jewels
presented by the bridegroom to his bride.
snhctg-lahar, s. f. A cool refreshing
breeze.
3 S 2
500
§. suhagan ) s. f. A mar-
ried woman whose husband is alive (because
she then wears her fL^ q. v.).
s. siihuga, s. m. Borax. See so-
haga.
H. Jy«> suhal^ s. m. ■) Bread (or cakes) fried in
H. suhdll) s. f. J butter.
II. suhunu^ 1. adj. vVgreeable, pleasant.
2. V. n. To be agreeable, to please, to be
liked or approved of.
H, \j\^^ sahfind (corrupt, for s. m. Name
of a musical mode.
s. mhaii (from li^) adj. Tolerable.
s. b V sahd^uld, s. f. Aid, help,
assistance.
H. suhciwan, 1 adj. Refreshing, charm-
II. Ujl.^ suhdwarid, j ing, grateful.
s. suhdj/ak s. ra. A succourer,
aider.
s. sahd'i s. f. i^id, assistance,
help.
s. sohit, prep. Together with.
s. R^5T sa/taj, adj. Easy, not difficult;
adv. Easily.
s. sahajncl ( S[nRT3FT ) ^
supplies the place of horse-radish. (Guilan-
dina rnorunga : Linn. Hyperanthera mo-
ruiiga : lioxb.).
II. 1^^ sihrd (comp, of Three, and jli> Gar-
land &c.) s. m. A chaplet, a garland, wreath
(worn on the head l)y a bridegroom and bride
at the marriage ceremony).
11. sihrund (corrupt, from v. a. To
tire, to liarass, to make titillate, to teaze.
II, sahrdnu, or sihrund, v. n. To thrill,
to have the hairs stand on end.
u. sihrd' d, adj. Tiresome, tedious.
s. f. Titillation.
H. siharnu, v. n. I. To shiver, to shake
with cold.
^ Ic
J J\-^ 1,'V i_s^
Gnydjo pus pahunchd mdgh sir'par ; luge jdrd
hadan dixoe sihor kar. December is gone and
January arrived: the body now shivers with
cold. 2. To scrape.
II. suhnrnd, v. a. To trail, to drag.
*. sahri (iroft) s. f. The name of a
fish, the small carp. (Cyprinus chrysopareius :
Buck.).
s.j R^^ sahasr, adj. Thousand.
A. said, adj. Easy, not difficult, simple,
soft.
II. suhld, s. m. A kind of song.
H. sahldnd, v. a. To stroke, to rub gently,
to tickle. khdya sedddnd, To flat-
ter.
H. sahldhat (from s. f. Gentle rub-
bing, stroking, titillation.
A. sahm, s. m. 1. Fear. 2. ^In arrow. 3.
The tranverse beam of a house. 4. A lot, a
portion, share. 5. The segment of a circle,
segment. 6. A versed sine. cI/Lkv-: sohm-
ndk, adj. 1. Frightened. 2. Horrible.
A. II. s(dimdh (from adj. Frightened.
A. II. sahmdnd (from v. a. To frighten.
A. H. sahmnd (from v. n. To fear,
to be afraid.
s. sahnd ( ) v. n. To bear, to endure,
to support.
A. lLXh- (properly from
s. f. A plate, dish &c.
s. sahan-kdr, adj. Sufferable, bearable,
tolerable.
a. s(dio, s. f. An error, mistake, fault, in-
advertency. sahu>i-kdt lb, An error
f
U 501
of the copyist. sahzL'u-l-lcalum^ An
eiTor or omission of the pen.
A. sa/iwan, adv. Erroneously.
hind of door-frame.
$. salioflar, ad j. Descended Ironi
one mother; as sahodar-bha lull-
brother.
,1. sahol, s. m. Plummet.
A. sahulul (from s. f. Facility, ease,
smoothness, plainness.
s. VjSi-' sahzcaij/d (from s. m. A sufferer.
II. sa/u, An emphatical particle, truly, in-
deed, certainly.
P. .Tfl/jJ (improp. si/ti) 1. adj. Straight. 2.
s. f. A cypress tree.
H. sahij/<h-nu, v. a. To arrange.
H. sahejnd, v. a. 1. To try. 2. To ad-
just. 3. To provide.
A. p. suhail, s. m. The star Canopus.
s. saheli (comp, of Together, and
A female friend) s. f. Female compa-
nions in a seraglio, handmaids, concubines.
H. t-- sai, s. f. A wire chain.
p. ^ si, adj. Thirty.
H. c-j se, postpos. From, of, without of, by,
with, since, to, through, than : and sometimes
it seems redundant.
s. ^ sai (RR) 1. adj. Hundred. 2. s. f.
Success.
A. saiijdh (adj superl. of s. m. A tra-
veller, a pilgrim.
A. siijuhal, s. f. Travelling, a journey,
voyage, pilgrimage.
A. cijjU-! siyudal (from jj^) s. f. Dominion, rule,
sovereignty, reigning, governing.
A.jU-! saiydr (adj. superl. of^) s. m. A wan-
derer, a person taking the air or travelling for
amusement, wandering, moving.
s.j[^ sijydr (5TR1R)) s. m. A jackal.
A. ^L-j saij/di a H'rom s. m. A planet.
A. sityds(d (from §• f- E Govern-
ment, administration of justice. 2. Punish-
ment, pain, chastisement, pang, agony
Lyi) sij/dsat men bond, To be in pain.
A. jlj-i ^ij/dk (from jjy-) s. m. Arithmetick, or
enumeration by the Arabic alphabet, accounts.
A. Jl^ saij/dil, adj. (superl. from To flow)
Flowing rapidly like a torrent.
s. JL-j sij/dl ( I ) s. m. A jackal.
II. sj/dld-pokd, s. 111. A barnacle. (Bong.).
A. all^ saii/dla, s. m. A torrent.
s. siydm, s. m. 1. ) A name of a
bird, a black cuckow. 2. Black or
dark blue). 1. An epithet of Krishm. 2.
Name of a musical mode or rdginl.
sydm-chirt Rt ) Name of a bird.
s. uu wm sydmd, s. m. E Name of a
bird. 2. s. f. (black) An epithet of the
goddess KdlL
II. Kydn, s. f. Name of a bird.
n.\)\^ siydnd, adj. 1. Cunning, artful, clever,
prudent. 2. Mature.
H. siydmip,
s. m.
Cunning, art.
sydn-pan,
II. lij sydn-pand,
p. siydzcashdn, s. m. See .
p. iL-j siydh, adj. Black. siydh-bakht,
adj. Unfortunate, siydh-posh, Clad
in black. yll)‘ siydh-tdlu, adj. Black-mouthed
(horse), abusive, whose curses prevail. nL.,
^ siydh-chashm, adj. E Black-eyed. 2.
Unkind. n\^ siydh-dil, adj. Black-hearted,
malevolent, yj siydii-ru, adj. Black-faced,
509
unlucky, disgraced. sii/ah-roz-l^ Ad-
verse fortune. siyah-fam, adj. Black.
l»ij iL-: aiijah knlam karnd, To delineate.
JS s\^ sii/dh-kdr, adj. Wicked, tyrannical.
si^dh-kdsa, A sordid wretch. Ij ^
siydh karnd, To take an account of. jL-:
sii/dh-mast, adj. Dead-drunk,
p. laL-j siydhd^ s. m. An account book or
written account, a list, inventory,
p. sl^dh-gosh, s. ni. Name of an animal.
(Felis Caracal : Gmel. Persian Lynx : Penn.)
p. stT/dh-l, s. f. Blackness; ink.
p. j seb (Sans. s. m. An apple.
j ..... seb-i-ghabghab, The doubling of
the fat or tlesh under the chin, a double chin.
H. , sip, s. f. 1. A shell. 9. A kind of
P.
mango.
si-pdra Thirty, and sjj Piece,
division) s. m. One of the thirty sections
into which the kurdn is divided. See .
H. sipal, s. A fragment of earthen-ware.
s. siphal (corrupt, of ^4)^
s. m. The name of a fruit (Crataeva or .^gle
marmelos).
sipi, s. f. A shell.
sit, s. f. 1. Dew. 2. Cold, wet-
ness, moistness. sit-kdl,
Winter.
s. (^4rT) «tli- White.
IT.
S.
s. m^T slid, n. prop. Name of the
wife of Rama and daughter of .Tanaka Raja.
See 1*1^ rdm. sitd-pbal,
B. m. The custard apple. (Annona squa-
mosa).
s, sil-ras, s. m. The flux, dy-
sentery.
s. silaJ, adj. Cool.
sital-pdti, s. f. A kind of mat. - ,
sital-clvni, s. f. Allspice (Myrtus pimenta).
s. silid, s. f. Small-pox.
s. sitahd (from ?TTrT^<) s. f. Coolness.
H. saitnd, or setnd, v. a. To take care of,
to keep carefully, to husband.
s. silh ( ) s. m. Boiled rice, or rice
sowins, or gruel.
H. siti, s. f. Whistling, jb siii-bdz,
A whistler, bbsr sill bajdnd, To whistle.
V. sll'-bandhnd, or-
gumhond, or -bhulnd, To be distracted, con-
founded.
s. seth (from Excellent) s. ra. A
wholesale merchant.
s. sith ( ) s. f. Dregs of betel, or
any thing that has been chewed.
s. si/kd, adj. Insipid, tasteless, weak,
pale, pithless, sickly.
H* seihan, s. A whisk, a kind of brush.
H. silhnd, s. m. 1 Abusive songs sung by
u. silhni, s. f. J women at weddings.
s. si (hi ( f^^5T) silh.
s. sej ( r. Sjt Sleep) s. f. A bed,
bedding. JU.JSSX..J sej-bund ( )
s. m. A cord for fastening bedding to the
bedstead.
s. sij (TfrK3) s m. A species of Eu-
phorbia. (Euphorbia nerii folia : Roxb.).
H. sijnd, V. n. 1. To exude, to filtrate, to
sweat. 2. To seetb, to boil, to dissolve or
become soft by boiling. S. To be received
(as money), liquidated (as a debt).
s. sichnu v. a. To water, to
irrigate.
p. iy-o sikh, s. f. A spit.
/•. b sikh-pd, adj. Rearing, rearer (a horse).
V I ■
503
j, siUl-cful, s. III. A skewer, a small spit.
p. ( Ls:U) sikhij/d-kabab^ s. m. Meat roasted
on a spit.
A. V, snij/id (verbal adj from j^) s. m. 1. A
lord, a prince. 2. .V descendant of Husain,
who was t!ie grandson of the prophet Muhain
mad. A— j soii/idu-l-amhn (the prince of
men and of all living creatures),
saij/i dud-bash ur (the prince of mortals), v
W' V. saij/idu-l-»iurs(inn or -ambiyd
(the head of the apostles, or prophets), are
epithets of Muhammad.
A.v. sed-kh(7na (corrupt, of a'A-L
s. m. A necessary, a privy.
H. lju-j sedud, V. a. To stupe, to foment.
s. ^ Straight. 2. Op-
posite. 3. Accurate.
s. sidhd, 1. adj. ( ) Straight. 2.
Opposite. 3. Simple. 4. Fair, candid. 3.
s. m. (from ) Pi ■ovisions, victuals (un-
dressed).
s. sidhd-i, s. f. 1. Straightness. 2. Sim-
plicity. 3. Candour.
-"'er, adj. Full, satiated, tired. U
sn'-dnd or -hand, To be distressed, tired
of life.
s. ser Name of a weight.
(The Calcutta factory ser weighs 1 lb. 13 oz.
13.86 drs. avoir, and the bdzdr ser 21b. 0 oz.
13.853 drs.).
s. sir (^TT^^) s. f. Damp. (See s. JL~jX
s. sir (from A plough) s. ra. Husban-
dry, agriculture.
V. s'r, s. m. Garlick.
A. sair, s. f. Perambulation, taking the
air, amusement, moving about, perusal. ^
Lji sair karndj 1. To take the air, to travel.
2. To read, to peruse, sair-gdh, s. f-
Passage, pass, thoroughfare.
A.j^siyar, s. plur. (of Qualities, dis-
positions.
s. 1^- shd, I. adj. Cool. (See )|^.) 2. s. m.
A kind of sweetmeat made of meal and siinar.
o
p. >1^ serdb (comp, of ^ Full, and
Water) adj. 1. Moist, succulent. 2. Fresh,
blooming.
P- .vc/v75-7, s. f. Moistness; freshness,
n. serdud, v. a. 1. To set afloat. 2. To
dispatch. 3. To cool. See sirdnd.
A. shat (froni^^) s. f. Disposition, tem-
perament, nature, qualities, way of life.
H. slrak, s. f. Cool,
s. seru'd ( and ) g,
head and foot parts of a bed frame,
p. ser-1, s. f. Satiety, repleteness,
s. .v7iv7, s. m. 1. A channel through which
fields are watered. 2. Overflowing field.
(Perhaps from Sans. fstITT Vein).
H. sirhi, s. f. A ladder, stair, step,
p. sezdah, adj. Thirteen.
A. sa'is (improp. for sd'is, q. v.) s.
m A groom, a horse-keeper.
s. ses (I^i^) s. m. 1. Name of a serpent
who supports the earth. 2. End. See .
s, — «) sis, s. in. 1. (SffrEo
The head. 2.
(1TOT) A freckle, flame, spike (Beng.).
s. 1- slsd ) s. m. Lead.
H ^ ■ ' sesar, s. ra. 1. The gripe of a bow. 2.
Name of a play at cards.
s. sesndg (?iW^3J) s. m. See
ses, and shesh.
s. y~--j slso ( •RiSjqr ) s. m. A kind of wood,
or name of a tree. (Dalbergia sissoo ; Roxb.).
504
saif (Rab. and Chald. tyD Gr. |r^o;) s. f.
A sword, c...^ saif-bdn, s. m. A rocket
which has a sword attached to its tail.
saif-zabdn, adj. One whose curses pre-
vail. slf, Bank, margin, shore.
saif-i, s. f. Cursing.
«
Slier I ) s. f. A wire chain.
5flj hard, or saikrd (from 5IrT ) adv. A
hundred, per cent.
.aC-j si/ch (f^^T) s. f. Admonition, lesson,
learning.
seldi, s. f. 1. The end. 2. An
appendix, remainder, s. m. See shesh.
slkhnd (fstr^w ) V. a. To learn, to
acquire.
sekhran ) s. m. A kind
of food.
slgdra, adj. Thick clotli.
sd ( 5^^ ) s. m. A spear.
S[IT^ sV, s. m. Habit, disposition, good
conduct; complaisance, civility, benevolence,
humanity, modesty, politeness, generosity.
dnkhon men sll bond, To
be polite, generous &c.
sll s. f. Cold.
sail, s. f. 1. Flowing. 2. A current, a
torrent, flood. 3. (corrupt, of Walking,
or «’oing about for amusement.
sail, s. m. Mountain.
)\ slid, adj. Damp, cool.
. L-j sdd, s. m. ]. A kind of sheet constituting
a part of dress, especially worn, and given in
presents in the Dakkhin. 2. A royal tiger.
p. saildb (comp, of Ji^ \ flowing, and
4_^l Water) I. adj. Abounding with water.
2. s. f. A flood, a torrent, a deluge, a
stream.
A. p. saildb-i, adj. Relating to, or de-
pending on a torrent, stream &c.
H. sail dm (from for^) adj. Fond
of walking, or going about for amusement, of
perambulation &c.
s. sil-wdn, adj. AVell-con-
ducted, polite, courteous.
H. sell, s. f. 1. A necklace (of threads)
worn by fakirs, a sash, a belt. 2. (Benj>:.) A
tetter, a mole, a discolouration in the face &c.
p. sell, s. f. A blow with the edge of the
open hand. {Burhdin Kdt.).
H. Ul^ sdiyd, s. m. Tabby, puss.
p. sim, s. m. Silver. ^ sim-parast,
adj. Venal, selfish. ^ sim-bar, Silver-
bosomed ; with a bosom fair as silver. ^ ^
sim-tan, Silver-bodied ; with a body fair as
silver.
s. sem ( ) s. f. The flat bean.
p. Iw simd, s. m. The forehead, face, coun-
tenance, aspect.
s. u,- simd, s. f. Limit, restriction,
boundary.
p. simdb Silver, and Water)
s. m.
Quicksilver.
p. slmdb-1, adj. Of the colour of quick-
silver.
p. slmurgh (Of the size of 30 birds) s. m.
A fabulous bird, a griffin. See U'' -
s. semal f^) s. m. A coarse kind
of cotton, or the tree producing it. (Bom-
bax heptaphyllum).
p. shn-i, adj. Silvery, of silver,
p. shniyd, s. m. 1. yVlchymy. 2. Magick,
enchantment, necromancy. 3. Foetry, rheto-
rick.
505
er-
r. sim-in, adj. Silvery, of silver.
§. sen ) s. ni. A hawk.
H. se?i, postpos. From, with, by. See ^ .
s. sain ( ) s. f. A wink, sign, token,
hint, a signal. \jj, sain harnu, To beckon.
s. U— : senu, V. a. See se'ona.
s. s. f. An army.
H. li— > send, s. m. An officer who collects the
revenue in a village.
s. '• - ’ sind ( ) V. a. To sew, to stitch.
s. - send-patl ) s.m. Comman-
der of the army. A title given to prime minis-
ters, particularly a title of the rdjd of Berar.
s. saind saini, s. f. Mutual tokens,
signs, hints or signals.
s. J scmbal, s. m. Name of a tree producing
a coarse kind of cotton. See J-wj semal.
H. Grratis.
C-.-. sentnd or saintnd, v. a. To adjust, to
put to rights.
,.i saintis ( )adj. Thirty-seven.
H. sptifhd, s. m. I^A kind of reed (of which
H. senlhi, s. f. j morhds are made),
reed grass. (Saccharum sara : Roxb.).
H.
?• ij"
g sinchd'i (from (. s. f. The price
paid for irrigation.
y. xinrhnn V. a. To irrigate.
slnchl, s. f. The season of watering
fields &c.
H. A-.—, send, s. f. Name of a vegetable. (Cucu-
mis madraspatanus).
H. \j,jJ send kachriyd, s.m. See y. . .
». jjyXu-i sendur ( ) s. m. Red lead,
minium.
§. sendh ( 4ftr ) s. m. A hole made in
a wall by thieves.
s. \jbX^ sendhd ( ) 8. m. Rock-salt.
s. scndhnd, v. a. To mine.
s. sendhav, s. m. See sendhd.
II. sendhl, s. f. The juice of the wild
date tree (Phoenix sylvestris : Roxb.).
H. sendhij/d, s. m. 1. Poison. 2. (from
x>su^) A thief making a sendh, q. v. a house-
breaker. 3. Name of a Maharatta tribe
(probably so named as originating on the banks
of the river Sindh).
H. senk (from s. m. Toasting,
fomentation, ^ ^ <*•-- -• senk sunk knrnd,
To toast or warm.
Sink, s. f. The culm of the grass
(Andropogon muricatum) of which brooms are
made.
H. slnkd, s. m. A groove.
H. J---' sinkar, s. m. The flower of the sink,
q. v. sinkur, s. ra. Beard.
H. senknd, v. a. To toast, to warm before
or with any thing hot.
H. iXi— J slnkiyd, adj. Striped.
a. ' sing (STT[ ) s. m. A horn.
s. singd (from Sn^3J) s. m. A horn (musical).
H. saingar, s, m. The bean of sami, q. v.
H. sengrl, s. f. A pod, siliqua (par-
ticularly the siliqua of the radish).
s. slngrd (from s. m. A powder
horn.
s. S'--' ( stiff) s. f. 1. Name of a kind
of fish. (Silurus pungentissiraus : Buck.). 2.
(from S^If) A cup for cupping, blfl
singi lagdnd, To cup.
3 T
506
s. slngiya ( S^Tft ) s. m. A kind of
poison.
H. sink, s. m. A hedgehog.
p. A'- slna, s. in. Breast, bosom. j€i\
s'lnci-afgar, Wounded in the bosom. lSj'^
sina-jigdrt, s. f. The having the bosom wound-
ed, afflicted or troubled, jb sina-buz^
The name of a bird, sina-hasta,
Locked up in the heart, a secret. shm-
hand, s. m. Stays, bodice. <1^ slnn-
clidkl, s. f. A wounded heart, slna-
zan, One who beats his breast at the festival
of the Muharram. jjj slna-zanl, s. f.
Beating the breast, sina-zor, adj.
Robust, proud of strength, sina-zor-l,
s. f. 1. Strength, robustness, force. 2. Pride
of power, sina-soz, adj. Tormented,
distressed, slna-sozi, s. f. Anguish,
torment, sina-kohi, s. f. Beating
the breast.
s. senhuu (fHW) s. m. A tetter.
r. slnl, s. f. A salver, tray, trough.
H. se'o, s. ni. A kind of sweetmeat.
p. se'o, s. m. An apple. See seh.
, *v
s. pfq-y serc’d, s. f. Sen ice, worship, atten-
dance on.
s, sfwdr s. m. See siwdr.
s. sewdr-1, s. f. Sugar that has been pu-
rified with sizadr, cj. v.
5. se'oit ( f ) s. f. .1 white rose.
(Rosa glandulifera. Jtoxh.).
n. se'ord, s. m. A kind o{’ frklr.
se^ord, s. m. Half-baked earthen-ware.
P. suymghdl, s. A fief, a feudal tenure.
II. st'ord, s. m. A kind fakir among the
Hindus.
t.
s. \j se’ord ( ) s. m. Trophis aspera.
^ v
s. (-Liy--: setoak, s. in. A servant, a w'ot-
shipper.
s. sewakd i (from ^--0 s. f. Service.
Sec sexod.
H. si' oil (Beng. from To peel) s. m.
Ni ime of a cast, whose business it is to draw
juice from the date or tdr trees &c.
p. ^y^ shjum, adj. Third.
s. f^yf^ slican, s. m. A seam.
5, se'ond (fj^»'| ) v. a. 1. To brood, to
rear, to sit, to incubate, to hatch. 2. To
attend on, to serve.
H. sj/unilid, s. m. Tongs.
s. j scwa'iii (fTVTftfT) s. f. Vermicelli^
macaroni.
p. sij/ah, adj. Black. See iL-: sij/dh.
H. scdialhndu v. a. To whisk.
s, sail, ar an CR^'^) s. f. SiilFerance.
s. saiharni, s. m. Sufferer.
s. 1:,^^ sell and ( ) s. m. A species of
Euphorbia, or indeed a general name for plants
of tliat kind.
H. , sehi, s. f. A porcupine.
^ A
U-
^ Called or is the tliir-
teenth letter of the Arabic and sixteenth of the
Persian alphabet, corresponding to ^ in Sans-
krit. Its sound is that of the English sit ; of the
French cli, as in dural; and, of t!ic Italian sc,
as in scimia. In denoting numbers by the
letters of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for
300. It is used as an abbreviation for the
U'
507
word jU-i; and, itj dates of letters &c. for
the month •
111 Persian it may be used, 1. To mark the
pronoun of the third person singular. In (he
genitive or accusative case; as, His
name, His praise, for ^
I said to him : and it is frequently disjoined
from the noun to w hich it has reference ; as in
this line of Ghanimat, Jo
His understanding was turned to water by
astonishment, for ji^ <_oT
moreover, it relates to (he same person as the
■ agent of the sentence, it stands for the reci-
procal pronoun ; as
Jj/
The sun spreads in every direction a net made
of his rays ; that by means thereof he may catch
a reflected image. 2. To form the hasil-Lil-
masdar^ verbal noun or noun of action. In
this case it is quiescent, and requires the
vow'el kasr io the preceding letter; as,
Asking , Burning &c.
° U Jj =
In the conjugation of Persian verbs, to form the
aorist and tenses derived from the aorist,
^ preceding ^ of the infinitive is changed,
if it follow 1, into^; as &c. from
or, if it follow any other letter, sometimes
into j, as from sometimes into
as -'y from • and, ^ of the infinitii e
i» changed into as from
For , w is sometimes substituted , ,U^b
^ (2^'' V V
for Sprinkling; sometimes as C/.L
for CyLi) A species of nightingale ; sometimes.
in the end of words, as for Would
to God ! and, it may be substituted for as,
for Wrestling.
jIaIi
In Araliic, when a verb, the first radical letter
of which is appears in the form JL^l,
the servile c-J is sometimes though but rarely
united, by id^hiini, with the as
ishshabdha for isltUibaha, He doubted.
A. shTibb (part. act. of To grow,
come to maturity, to burn, to kindle) s. m. A
youtli.
i>. shubush (contract, of interj.
Bravo ! excellent !
p. shubdsh-i (contract, of s. f.
Praise, applause.
P- shubasfi, contract, of ^'oLl q. v.
p. jiLl shukh (Sans. ^li^T ) s. f. 1. A bongh^
branch (of a tree). 2. A horn. shukh-
ddr, adj. 1. Branchy. 2. Horned,
shdkh-dar-shdkhy Branched out, or dif-
fused. shdkh-i-za*fardn, {lit. A twig
of salfron) is applied to a proud person, who
estimates too highly his own w'orth. ^JLi,
shdkh shdne, is applied to various reports, ca-
lumnies, or complaints. Mir says : —
Is ^
Shdkh shdne hazur niklenge ; gar gayd uski
zu/f kd ek tdr, If one hair from her locks
should be missing, a thousand reports would
be spread abroad.
p. j\^\^ shdkh-sdr (^li and the particle ^Lj
q. d. full of branches) s. f. A garden.
p. skdkhulj s. ra. Name of a grain. (Cy-
tisus cajan).
p. shdkha, s. m. The pillory, a yoke.
p. oli shdd, adj. Pleased, delighted, cheerful,
exulting. shdd-khwdr, 1. adj. Vo-
luptuous. 2. s. f. An adultress, a strumpet.
J j j'-i) shdd-dil, adj. Cheerful, delighted, hap-
py. jll shdd-kdm, adj. Joyous, happy,
3 T 2
508
contented. j\^ shad-ka7n-l, s. f. Glad-
ness, happiness, delight, content,
p. shuddb, adj. Fresh, verdant, moist,
pleasant, agreeable, succulent.
p. ij'oli shcidub-l, s. f. Freshness, verdure,
moisture.
p. sliadan, adj. See jli shad.
p. ^tc jl.i) shdd-mun, adj. Pleased, delighted,
joyful, chearful.
p. tJU jli) shdd-mun-i, s. f. Pleasure, delight,
joy, rejoicing.
p. shdd-i, s. f. 1. Pleasure, delight. 2.
Marriage, festivity, rejoicing.
shddi-marg, 1. s. f. An easy death, death from
joy. 2. adj. Dying easily or from joy.
p. shddij/(7na, adj. Relating to marriage
or rejoicings, musick on such occasions.
shddi^dnu bajdnd, To triumph.
A. j\Jt> s/mz|(part. act. from jJi To remain alone
or separate from others) adj. Uncommon, mi-
raculous, wonderful ; irregular, adv. Seldom.
A. shai'f' (part. act. from To pass a
law) 1. s. f. A high road. 2. s. ra. A law-
giver. j*U shdri-i-dmm, s. m. A publick
road.
A. shdrik (part. act. of s. ra. The sun.
p. shdrik, s.m. A species of nightingale.
n.jiAL (r. Govern, command) shdstr,
s. m. Hindu religious books, Hindu law, scrip-
ture, institutes of science,
g. SJT^T^ shdslrdrlh, s. m. Argument,
debate, dispute, discussion, discourse,
g. SJT^.T shdstr/, adj. Skilled in Hindu
law or religious books. shush l-
achchhar ( ) The Devanagari
character.
p. shdsh or shdsha, s. Urine.
shdsh-ddn, Bladder, urinal.
A. )e\L shdfiri part. act. of ^la-i») adj. 1. Wanton.
2. Clever, sly. 3. (substantively^ A chess
player. 4. A messenger.
A. shdir (part. act. of Heb. To
know, to think, to estimate, to understand)
s. ra. A poet.
*
A. shdir-i, s. f. Poesy.
A. JiLi shdghil, part. act. (of J^i) Occupied,
employed, attentive.
A. ^\Ja shdfi* part. act. (of ^ c.^ Chald. yDW To
overflow, to flow out or into, to influence)
Deprecating, interceding; (substantively) an
intercessor, advocate, patron.
X
A. shdji-i, n. prop. 1. One of the chiefs
of the four principal sects of the Muhamma-
dan religion. 2. adj. Following the sect of
Shdjii.
A shdffa (part. act. f. from ^ c,A To be fine,
or thin, to extenuate, to pinch as cold : Chald.
To scrape, to rub, to plaster, to polish)
s. m. A bougie, a pessary, a suppository.
A. shdfi, part. act. (of U.1) Healing, salu-
tary ; a healer. shdfi-i-hakikt.
An epithet of the Deity.
^ -ft’ |(from j:..i To split, to tear, to
A. <C*li shakka, J ^ ^ ’
be difficult) adj. Difficult, perplexing, trou-
blesome.
A. shdkir (part. act. of To give thanks ;
perhaps from Heb. To hire, to pay wages
or rent) adj. Grateful, praising, thanking.
A. shdki, 1. part. act. (of yLi) Complain-
ing, querulous. 2. s. m. A complainer, a
backbiter.
p. shdglrd, s. m. 1. A scholar, disciple,
apprentice. 2. A servant. iJL^ slid-
gird-pesha, s. m. A servant.
sfidgii'd-i-rashid, s. m. A complete scholar, an
apt scholar.
p, shdgird-'i, s. f. Learning, studying,
apprenticeship.
509
s. s/u7/. s. f. 1. (STT^) A shawl. 2.
Name of a wood. (Shorea robusta : lloxb.)
< )Uli> shiil-buby s. in. Shawl-cloths. i jUli
shdi-buf, 8. ni. A shawl-wcavcr.
s. 1. (Jrrrf^) s. III. Rice, paddy. 2.
adj. Made of shawl.
p. s/ulm, l.s. f. Evening. 2. s. m. Syria,
JSj ^ s/u7?n be murde bo
bob tab ro'ij/e, Is applied to express a circum-
stance which is likely to be a sul)ject of regret
for life. ( riie expres<ion is taken from the
custom, among the relations of a dead person,
of venting loud lamentations while the corpse
remains in the house. If the death happens
in the morning, the body is soon removed ; but
if towards evening, it remaii.s till next morn-
ing ; in which case the mourners are apt to be
overtaken by sleep.).
s. sh(7m Black or dark blue) n.
prop. A name of Kris/nia.
s, ULl shdmd s. m. 1. The little bird
generally called Sama. 2. ( ) Name
of a grain. (Panicuin colonum).
p. ^Uli> sbumdb/i, s. ni. See signif. 2. of Ull .
A. cii^vcli 1. shamat (from ^^i) s. f. Bad for-
tune, adversity. 2. shiimit (from part,
act. Laughing at another’s misfortune,
yt. shumat-i, adj. Unfortunate.
A. sh(7mibh, part. act. (from 1. High,
elevated. 2. Proud.
s. shumub ( ) A kind of Helix,
of the shell of which lime is made. (Beng.).
p. |♦l.i shdm-gc7h, s. f. Evening.
A. shdmil (part. act. of J^) 1. adv. To-
gether. 2, prep. With, along with. 3. adj.
United, confederated. 4. part. act. Includ-
ing, comprising, communicating.
sTidmil-hdl, Connected from circumstances, com-
prising circumstances. \jj J^li, shamil barnd,
To blend.
A. shumil(7t (p\ur. of q. v.) Including
or comprising various particulars ; partnership.
A. <uli> shdmma (from s. m. The sense of
smelling.
A. shum-i, adj. Syrian, relating to Syria.
p. shumij/dna (from s. m. A ca-
nopy, awning.
s. shdml lagdnd, To shoe with iron.
(See s. e-<Lj).
A. nbdii (from Ileb. ]kd To do, to act,
to make, to take care of) s, f. 1. Business,
affair. 2. Dignity, pomp, state, condition,
degree. 3. Constitution, nature, disposition.
jljJll shdn-ddr, A person of state and dignity,
or man of rank.
p. shdn, s. m. A honeycomb.
p. Ajll sham, s, m. 1. A comb. 2, The
shoulder.
p. shdh, s. m. 1. A king, a prince, a prin-
cipal ; (adject.) Excelling, excellent, great.
2. A title assumed hy fahirs. 3. The king (in
chess), jb ili) shdh-bdz, 1. adj. Royal, no-
ble. 2. s. m. A royal falcon, bjb ill shdfi-
balut, s.m. Chesnut. shdh-bhurdi,
s. f. A kind of sw'ectmeat used on great occa-
sions. ill shdJt-llr, s. m. A beam. ill
shdh-i-bhdz£ar, s, m. The sun. i\j i',,1 shdh^
rah, s. f. The highway. i'-i* shdh-zdda-
gi, s. f. 1. The period of the minority of a
prince. 2. A^outhful folly, foolish pride, ill
ij\j shdh-zuda, s. m. A prince, generally
means the prince royal. ill shdh-sazodr,
A good rider. j*lfill shdh-gdm, adj. I.
Pleasant paced (a horse). 2. Name of a parti-
510
cular pace of a horse, 2^ shah-i-gardiin,
s. m. The sun. ili, shuh-ndma, s. f. A
celebrated epick poem containing’ a history of
the kings of Persia, written by Firdausi about
the year of Christ 1,000. shdhri-
niashrik, or iLi shdh-i-nimroz^ s. m. The
sun. jlybUi slidh-wur, adj. Princely, fit for a
king. (Plur. shuhdn).
p. j!l iti) shdh-dlu.) s. in. A cherry.
p. <0lc)Li» shuh-una, 1. adj. Princely. 2. A kind
of dress, worn by a bridegroom.
p. sj i\Ji> shdh-tara, s. m. Oldenlandia biflora.
A. jLfeli) shahid (Heb. Chald. nriD from
Chald. “tnD To testily) 1. s. m. A witness. 2.
(In Pers.) s. m. f. A sweetheart. 3. A
female friend, a beloved object. JW JOilii
shdhid-i-hul, A witness of facts. Jjj AJ&li
shdhid-i-roz, s. m. The sun.
A. shdhid-i, s. f. Evidence, testimony.
p. d nI.^ shahanshah, s. m. King of kings, an
emperor, a title adopted by the old kings of
Persia. shdhanshuh-i-falah, s. m.
The sun.
p. shdhanshdh-I, 1. s. f. Empire. 2. adj.
Imperial.
p. shdh-i, I. s. f. Reign, sovereignty. 2.
s. m. A follower of the sect of Ali. 3. adj.
Royal.
p. shdhln, s. m. A royal white falcon.
P. shdj/dn, adj. L^sal, worthy, suitable,
agreeable.
A. shd'rba, s. m. Doubt, suspicion.
p. 0o_U shdyad (3d pers. sing. aor. of
adv. Possd-ly, probably, may be so, perchance,
perhaps. shdi^ad ki bdshad. Per-
haps it may bo.
Li
p. jL) shaT/asta-gl, s. f. 1. Affability, fitness,,
aptitude, propriety.
p. shuyasta, adj. Worthy, honorable,
suitable, proper, well-bred, polite, ic. .'Li
• shdyasta-mhdj, adj. Affable, mild, god-
tempered. «k
A. shd'F, part. act. (of II eb. '})VD To
exclaim) 1. Divulged, published, diffused. 2.
Distressed. t
A. 4_»jLi shd'ik (part. act. of jj..i Heb. pl^ To
desire) adj. Full of desire, lascivious.
p.
shab.
s.
Tvight.
shah-
bush, One w ho stays all night, a lodger. ■ . *
shah-bdsh-i, s. f. Staying all night, nightly
lodging, > -si shah ba-khair, Good night,
salutation at night. shab-i-bardt,
s. f. The 14th day of the month Sha^bdn,
on which the Musahndns make offerings and
oblations, in the names (if not to the manes)
of deceased relations: See bardt. < ^
jljuJ shah-heddr. Waking, or w'atching all
night, sleepless. ^ shab-para, s. m. A
bird of night (as a bat, owl &c.). LjIj
I ^ CsJg shab-i-tdr, or -tdrik, A dark night,
(jlys- shab-khzedb-i, s. f. Night clothes.
shnh-khun, s. m. A night attack.
shab-khun-i, s. f. Robbery at night.
shab-khez-i. Rising at night (to
prav). shab-gard (t_^.i» and part. act.
of I'*’ walk about) A watchman.
shab-gard-1, s. f. Watching at night,
its shab-i-mdh, s. f. Light night, moon-
light. jjjj shah-o-roz, Night and day.
A. L shabh, s. m. Alum.
A. ‘ _ ’1; *' shabub (from ^.^L) s. m. Youth,
prime of life.
511
V. shttb-u-roz adv. Night and
day, i. e. always.
P, 1-*. sfiab-u-shuh, adv. In the night time,
during the night.
p. s/iiilulu, s. in. A shepherd, jiastor.
p. s/i(ih-(l>ui, adv. IJy night, adj. Noctur-
nal. ‘..I <iuLi shabuua ruzy The civil day of
tw enty -four liours.
s/uibufial (from i^) Similarity, re-
semblance.
p. sIkMio (or Ji) s. m. The Po-
lyanthes tubcro-a.
8. ^ *■ slutbd, s. m. A word, voice, sound.
See A.... sabcl. shabd~
shdstr, Etymology, tlie science of grammatical
infie.xion. sfiabd-bcdlit,
s. m. One who has the skill of shooting an
arrow &c. upon an unseen person, on hearing
a sound made by him.
p. shobdezy s. m. A dark grey horse, the
horse of Sfiiriu mistress of Farhad ; a horse
of good breed.
p. \ sfiab-drgy s. f. A dish composed ol
meat and turnips dressed alt night on the fire.
k. sfdbt'y s. m. A span, the distance from
the end of the thumb to the tip of the little
finger when the hand is expanded.
p. shab-htdn, s. m. A bedchamber.
p. shab-kor, adj. Night-blind.
p. shab-kori, s. f. The night-blindness.
A. shabak, s. plur. (of shabaka) Nets.
A. aiLwi shabaka (Heb. nDn'd? from To
w'eave) s. m. 1. A net. 2. A lattice, a re-
ticulated veil.
p. shab-gdhy s. f. 1. Night place to keep
any thing in. 2. Nighttime.
shabgaz, s. A flea
•* *
>r-
p. shab-ghy 1. s. m. A cricket. 2. A
nightingale, or any animal that sings at night*
3. -A servant that works or travels in the
night lime. 4. Early dawn. 5. pant. Travel-
ling by night.
p. shab-mat (t -.i Night, and ^ Moist;
dew') 1. s. f. Dew. 2. s. m. A kind of fine
linen.
p.^^ shab-bo (for s. Name of a flower-
ing plant, the Egyptian violet, which smells
at night.
.V. shabahy s. m. An image, resemblance,
similitude.
p. shiba, s. m. A bead.
A. shubha (from To liken, compare,.
dis.semble, render uncertain) s. m. Doubt,
suspicion.
p. shab-inay adj. Nocturnal, nightly ; last
night’s, stale.
A. -tn--* shabih (from 1. adj. Alike, resem-
bling. 2. s. f. A picture, a likeness.
H. shappdy s. m. A butt, or mark for archers.
A. \:;.i shitd (Heb. 1DD; plur. of SjzJL from
To pass the w'inter in any place. JVillemel
derives it from To scatter, from the
scattering of rain, snow See. in winter. Sans,
s. m. AA^inter.
A. shatld (from AVas separate or dis-
persed) adj. Distinct, different, various.
p. shildby s. m. Haste, quickness. 2. adj.
Quick, speedy. 3. adv. Quickly, expeditiously,
soon, jl) shildb-bdz, Hasty, expeditious.
p. shildb-iy adv. Quick, hastily, s. f. Quick-
ness, haste.
P. shlldlangy s. m. Ankle.
A. i’oJi shalldhy A woman who makes love with
various men, a jilt, a flirt.
V. jJ:> shutur (Sans. s. m. A camel.
1
« '
512 .ii,
shulur-hdtiy A camel driver (or keeper).
Jj jJii shutur-dil, adj. Timid, shutur-
dm, s. f. Timidity. ^ shutur-i-he
mahdr, adj. Incorrigible, refractory,
shutur-sawar, Mounted on a camel, j.J:>
shutur-ghamza, Wickedness, deceit j- ^
shutur-katqr, 1. A string of camels. 2. A
series, line, row «&c. shulur-Jdna, adj.
Bearing malice; (the camel being remarkable
for doing so). shutur-gdm, A camel
step shutur-murgh, s. m. An ostrich.
shutur-ndl, s. f. A small gun carried
on a camel.
shalru, s. m. An enemy,
shatru-bhdv, Like an enemy, as bad as an
enemy.
s. shalrutd, s. f. Enmity,
p. shulur-i, s. f. 1. A kind of kettledrum.
2. A colour so called.
A. V' shatm, s. m. Contumely, reproach, con-
tempt, outrage, injury, villainy.
A. shatlu, See a. shatlu.
A. s/iz{/a* (from To act bravely ; Heb.
To be mad. Orig. in impetuous action :
Willem.) adj. Brave. (Pers. plur.
shujuun The brave).
A. shujdal, s. f. Bravery.
shfijar (perhaps from Heb. Offspring,
issuing forth, springing up. Plur.^^^1) s. m.
A tree, a plant.
<uU sliajar-numa,') s. in. A list of saints,
A. shajara, j or holy predecessors
(in the manner of a genealogical tree) given
to disciples.
/f. shuhnd-l, s. f. Superintendence.
^ shahna (from To drive away, to
(
propel) s. m. LA viceroy, lieutenant, re- li
presentative, superintendent of police. 2. A ’
peon, or servant of a tax-gatherer.
P. ^ shakh, s. Any thing hard, hard ground,
top of a hill.
A. slinkhs (from flTii? To raise one’s
self, to be borne on high) s. m. A person,
body individual.
‘ •• - shaklifij/at, s. f. Nobility, rank,
humanity.
Lvi> sliaddd (perhaps from To run, to
charge an enemy ; or corrupt, for \x^shuhadd,
Martyrs) s. m. The banners that are carried
with the ta'zij/a, in the Muharram.
p. Jyj shud hud, adv. So so.
A. cr-'A-l) shiddttt (from Heb. llty To plun-
der, to take by force, to lay waste) s. f. 1.
Violence, force, vehemence. 2. Adversity,
affliction, difficulty.
s. shadash, adj. Sixteenth.
shudkdr, s. m. 1. Ground tilled and
sown. 2. A person whose business it is to
examine the state of the harvest. 3. Survey,
valuation.
p. shudani, s. f. Occurrence, existence,
adj. Practicable, possible.
A. y A.i> shadd-o-madd, The reading any com-
position with due emphasis.
p. isli shuda, part, past (of ^^Jjj) Become, gone,
lost.
A. shadid (from adj. 1. Difficult. 9.
Afflicting. 3. Violent, strong, intrepid.
shadaxjiiishali, adj.
Twenty-six.
S. >?:?f%1rTrT5T shadavinshalitam,
adj. Twenty-sixth.
a
513
X. jL sJian-, s. f. Wickedness, depravity, ma-
lignancy.
A. shirii, s. m. Purcliase, sale, traffic. sJiaru,
An eruption of pimples on the skin. See^^^ .
A. ^->y-
sharah (from
To drink) s. f.
Wine, spirituous liquor. sharuhan
la/iurd, Nectar. <iGU- sfiar<~ib-kh(lna, s. m.
A tavern. s/iarub-k/nc(7r-i,s.f. Wine-
drinking, drunkenness.
II. jy \jL sharu-hor (Sans. Soused,
dripping wet.
sharclb-i, s. m. A drunkard.
H. sharuta, s. m. Sound, noise, voice.
8. ijljA slirddd/ia, s. m. See srddfi.
\.j\jJL shardr (from ,^) s. m. A spark, or sparks
of fire.
A. shard rat (from ,jJL)s. f. Vice, wicked-
ness, depravity, villainy.
A. shardra, s. A spark of fire.
A. Li^-ssl^ shardfat (from Nobility.
A. e: shardkat (from cJr^ To be partner,
Heb. qiu.* To connect) s. f. Partnership.
A. shardi/al, s. f. plur. (of bA.) 1. Agree-
ments, stipulations. 2. Signs, marks.
A. L^jti shurb, s. m. Drinking.
A. sharbal ((rom t_j^) s. m. 2. Sherbet,
beverage, drink. 2. The dose of a medicine.
J
h
^ sharhat-ddr, s. ni. A servant who
has the charge of the water, wine &c. a butler.
Jo JL sharbat-i, s. f. 1. A kind of lime, or
lemon. 2. Name of a colour.
A. shark, s. f. 1. Explanation, commentary.
2. Allowance, pay, rate.
a.^jA sharar, s. m. A spark of fire,
p. sharza, adj. Enraged, fierce, roaring.
A. b -i, shart_ (Heb. and Chald. 0-)^’ An incision)
s. f. 1. Condition, agreement, stipulation. 2.
Wager. 3. Sign, mark, signal. c_y 1^
shart-harl, s. f. Advantage, success, profit,
succeeding in one’s undertaking. , »
kitchh shurt-bart hu'i, Did you get any
thing by &c.
sharl-i, I. adj. Conditional. 2. s. f. A
lottery.
A. sha»^, s. m. 1. The precepts of A/w/irtni-
mad, law, equity. 2. A high road.
A. -v/mr-i, adj. 1. Conformable to the s/iar*,
lawful, religious. 2 {Met.) s. f. Tight drawers.
A. sharaf, s. m. Nobility, eminence, rank,
excellency.
A. shurafd, s. plur. of q. v.
A. jjA shark, s. m. 1. The East. 2. Rising.
A. shark-i, adj. Eastern, Oriental.
A. (from To accompany: Heb.
To connect, interlace) s. m. Company,
society, partnership. 2. Paganism, infidelity
(i. e. ascribing plurality to the deity).
A. shirkat, s. f. Partnership, society,
p. sharm, s. f. Bashfulness, modesty, shame.
CJ\j sharm-ndk, adj. Bashful, modest,
p. sharmd sharnil, adv. Modestly,
p. sharmdnd (from ^^) v. n. To be
abashed, to feel shame, to be ashamed.
p. sharmd'u, adj. Bashful. See .
p. sharm-gln, adj. Bashful, ashamed,
p. sharminda-g!, s. f. I. Bashfulness,
niodesty. 2. Shame, disgrace.
p. sharminda, part. act. (of ^ju^.<,A)
Abashed, bashful, modest,
p. sharm-ila, adj. Bashful, abashed.
A. shurir^ (from s. m. Beginning,
commencement. ^Plur. Beginnings).
A. SjJii shara (Heb. riTuy To contend tor power)
s. m. Desire, appetite, avidity, gluttony.
3 U
514
II ^ ‘ ■*'
X. ijjJL shinl, shird. shard, ^iee shard.
A. shirydn, s. f. An artery. (Plur.
A. jijL sharlr (from adj. Vicious, wicked.
*
A. shari at (from ^jJ^) s. f. 1. The laws
of Muhammad. 2. Law, justice, equity.
A. (— ijj-5 sharif {n'om , adj. Noble, emi-
nent.
A. sharlfa, s. m. A custard apple. (Annona
squamosa).
A. sharlk (from s. ni. 1. A part-
ner. 2. A friend.
p. shast (in Hind. also5/<«0 s. f. 1. Aim.
2. A large fishing hook (not used in angling
with the hand, but left attached to a strong line
which is fastened to the shore). 3. The handle
of a bow. 4. A thumbstal (used to defend
the thumb in pulling the string of a bow).
ii. — shast-Jusla, Shot from the bow (an
arrow), shasir, s. ra. Weapons
(especially such as are used in the hand).
\j^ shastr karnd, To brandidi or use
arms.
T. shust-o-shu (from s. f. Wash-
ing.
p. shicsla (part, past of adj. 1.
Washed. 2. Dressed, prepared.
shusta guftgu, Pure language.
p. shush, s. m. The lungs. dard-
i-shush, The peripneumony. shash, adj. Six.
shash-o-panj (Sixes and fives) Con-
fusion, perplexity.
shishtdchdr, s. ra. See
sishtdchdr.
n. f- " *- Sixtli.
p. jJsA-i) shash-dar, s. m. 1. A cube, a die. 2.
adj. Wonderful, confounding.
H. UjlCiA) shushkdrnd, v. n. To encourage or
iitiaiulate a dog to the chase, by the sound shush.
H. shushkdrl, s. f. Impelling a dog ta
the chase.
p. shashum, adj. Sixth.
A. ki shait, s. Bank of a river.
A. ^ILii shaHdh, adj. (sup. of ^=^) Mere-
tricious, lascivious, obscene. See s\x^ .
A. >£ shatranj (Pers. Sans, '^ff'^7]’)
s. f.. Chess. j\j ^ shatranj-bdz, A chess
player.
A. shalranj-l, s. f. A kind of carpet.
I fL> shatranjhbdf, s. m. A carpet-
weaver.
A.jU-i shidr (from Heb. “lyii^) s. m. 1. An
under garment. 2. .Mark, signal, sign. 3.
Habit, custom, method, manner.
A. shidr-l, adj. Perceptible, evident.
A. ck-i shuu’' (from To radiate, be spread
or diffused) s. f. Light, splendour, lustre,
the rays of the sun, sunshine.
A, shua-l, adj. Of or relating to the sun’s
rays.
A. shu'ban (from i_^;t.i.) s. m. The eighth
Arabian month : the 14th day is the festival
called cJ\ji q. v. ; on this day an angel is
supposed to examine a record, on which is
W'ritten the names of the living.
A. slurbada, s. m. Slight of hand, conju-
ration. sXfxL sh<^bada-bdzy s. m. A juggler,
a conjuror.
A. shu%a, s. m. The fissure of a rock in
which water stands, a small cliannel in which
water flows, especially through the sand.
A. shi*r, s. m. Poetry, verse. JUyul
shi^r-khzpdnl, s, f. Reading, or studying
poetry.
A.^ shu'ard, s. plur. (of shd'lr) Poets.
A. shu'ulu (from To kindle fire) s. m.
513
Flame, blaze, light, flash. sliu*la-
khezi, s. f. The rising up or exciting of
flame.
shii'ur (from yti,) Ileh. and Chald.
To estimate, think, conjecture) s. m. Wisdom’
intelligence, knowledge, discernment.
p. JU-i sfiag/idl (Sans. ) s. m. A jackal.
A. -*-* sfiagfinb, s. m. Noise, tumult.
A. jA.i skifghl, s. m. Occupation, employment.
A. U-i skifu (Chald. To be quiet or tran-
quil) s. f. Cure, recovery (from sickness),
convalescence.
A. shaJTi'at (from s. f. Depreca-
tion, intercession, recommendation, entreaty.
A. shaffdf, adj. (sup. from uJ-l Chald.
qD'i^ To extenuate, to pol.sh) Transparent,
clear, very thin.
j. 4'^ shafuf-i, s. f. Transparency.
A. shafut (Heb. nst:^) s. m. The mouth,
the lip.
p. shafuVri, s. m. 1. A peach. 2. The
colour of the flower of the peach tree.
A. shuf'a (from j^i) s. m. Any possession
coveted. ijtLL fii/kk-i-shuf'a, Right of
pre-emption in favour of a person whose pos-
sessions adjoin to a land offered for sale.
A. shafak (Heb. pDD To applaud. Chald.
To suffice, to be in doubt, q. d. between day
and night) s. f. 1. Evening twilight. 2. Con-
dolence, sympathy, kindness. 3. Fear.
j. shafak-i, adj. Like, or relating to the
evening twilight.
A. shafkat, s. f. 1. Clemency, compas-
sion, mercy. 2. Kindness, affection.
A. - - shafT (from ,_L1)) adj. 1. Advocate,
patron. 2. Possessing a right of pre-emption
founded on contiguity. (See
shafi-t-jdr, The occupant of ground which is
simply in the neighbourhood of another estate.
*
sftofi-i-khalJ(y The occupant of ground
in actual contact, or intermixed with another
estate. (The right of pre-emption is stronger
in the latter than in the former case).
shafiiiy s. m. A kind of Persian charac-
ter or hand- writing.
A. shafik (from adj. J. Merciful,
compassionate. 2. Affectionate, kind.
A. (JJi) s/iakk (Heb. ppu; To run about) s. m. 1.
Trouble, labour, suspense. 2. Dawn of day.
3. A fissure, crack, rent. l)ys s//akk honu.
To be torn, to be split, rent &c. s/iikk, s. f.
The half of a thing, the side of a mountain, a
brother, a friend, hardship, a piece of wood, a
board.
A. cJjUA shakuicat (from U.i,) s. f. Misery, dis-
grace, poverty, villainy.
A. shakd'fk (from j,- *.) s. m. A tulip.
A. p.jljJLi) sliikk-ddr, s. m. 1. An officer ap-
pointed to collect the revenue from a certain
division of land. 2. Perplexing, uncertain.
A. P. shikk-ddi-/j s. f. 1. The business
ofa shikk-ddr. 2. Perplexity, uncertainty.
A. <U.i> shukka {lit. A piece, from ^ s. m. A
royal order, a letter (especially from a su-
perior).
A. ^ sliaki (from ) adj. 1. Wretched,
miserable. 2. Villainous, vicious.
A. ajLJLii shalaka (from s. ra. The temples
of the head.
A. uX- shakk, s. m. Doubt, suspense, hesita-
tion, uncertainty.
p.j\^ shikdi'y s. m. 1. Hunting, chace. 2.
Prey, game. 3. Plunder. 4. Perquisites,
jb shikdr-bdz, s. ra. A sportsman. jlLi
jcj shikdr-bandy s. m. Cords &c. for tying
game in or to, (tied to a horse’s saddle).
shikdr-gdhyS.i. Place for hunting in.
3 U 2
516
P. shikar-i, I. adj. Of the chace, relating
to hunting- &c. 2. s. ,n. A fowler.
A. shika^at (from s. f. Lamenta-
tion, complaint, accusation.
s. shakti, s. f. 1. Ability. 2.
Strength.
shukr (Heb. To hire, to pay rent)
s. m. Thanks, gratitude. shukr.
guzar, Grateful. shukr-guzur-l, s. f.
Gratitude. shukr-i-ni^mat, An ac-
knowledgement of favour, shakr^ s. f. 1,
Vulva. 2. Coitus.
shakar or shakkar (Arab. s. f. Sugar.
^hokcir-bhotUf s. m. A kind of sweet-
meat made of rice, butter and sugar.
shakar-khand, Smiling sweetly, speaking gently
with a smile of love, charming, gracious,
amiable. shakar-rez, adj. Scattering
sugar, mellifluous. shakar-farosh,
A seller of sugar; (met.) a mistress, p,
shakar-guftdr, adj. Speaking agreeably, elo-
quent. shakardab, adj. Sugar-lipped.
'I. ^ shukr-dna, s. m. Gratitude.
p. shakar-pdra, s. m. A kind of sweet-
meat.
P. AiijCi shakar-kand, s. m. Sweet potatoes.
(Convolvulus batatas).
p. shikm, s. m. A hawk, falcon. (Falco).
p. shakari, s. f. A kind of so called.
(Grevvia Asiatica).
p. shikast (from JUj:,) 1. s. f. Break-
ing, loss, defeat. 2. adj. Broken, odd, uneven,
unpaiied. shikast-khurda, adj.
Broken oil’, interrupted, defeated.
P. shikasla-gij s. f. Defeat, brokenness.
p.
- shikasta, 1. part, past (of ..Jj^,)
Broken; sick. (PJur. ^
kind of writing, ,|,c Persian running-hand.
Jl> Ai—Ci shikasta-bal. Distressed, wretched.
J'v shikasUfhil-l, s. f. Distress, wretch-
eelness, affliction. L Mkmla-pa, adj.
Infirm, reduced. JW a=_C.i shikasta-Ml, adj.
Distressed. sMkasMjSl-i, s. f.
State of indigence, or distress. Ly. r .
shikmta-kMiJr, adj. Distressed in mind, afflict-
ed, offended. J-ite-i-i s/,«es,„.*7, ajj Dis
tressed, afflicted. slukaMil-i, s f.
D, stress, affliction. ^ sUkasta-rangt,
s. r. -41tered colour trora affliction; distress’
afflictton. Mkm(a-wa'da (broken
engagements) adj. Faithless.
A. JC-i s/wW, s. t Shape, form, effigy, appear-
ance, semblance, mode,
' ^ portrait painter.
S- t-^ oKi s/mkl.paksk. See Jj;., sM
pachchh.
P. ^ shikam or shikm, s. m. The belly.
^ shikam-banda. An epicure, glutton.
P.^shtkan,s. f. ]. Shrinking, shrivelling,
constringing. 2. A curl, ply, fold, fu.-row,
wrinkle. 3. Part. i„ compos, (of - Cj,
Breaking, breaker.
P. shikauja, s. m. J. Stocks (for the legs).
2. Boards in which binders press books. 3, A
press. 4. ILick, torment, torture.
p. shikanJ, s. f. Breaking, defeat.
A. yLi shakau, s. m. Complaint, upbraiding.
A. shaku>a (iinprop. shiktea) s. m. See ^
shakau.
p. shikoh (prop, shukoh) S. f. Dio-uitv
state. ®
6. in.
s.^ shihhar^
inountaiii or hill.
5\i
The top of a
(from sickness), paral^tick, having the hand
luxated.
shahk-i (from ijjw) adj. Doubtful,
perplexing, ^ skakki-mhaj, adj. Un-
determined, wavering, hesitating,
r. s/iikebf s. f. Patience,
p. shiktbu^ adj. Patient.
p. sbikebd-i, s. f. Patience, exerting
patience, toleration, long suffering.
J-Cl shakil Ji:^)adj. Well shaped,
shaki/a, ) handsome.
A. j'li s/uildk, s. f. Flagellation, flogging.
II. sbalbi/2, s. Vice in a horse.
sbalak/i, s. f. 1. A round (of musketry
cL •
&c.), a discharge, a volley. 2. Sperma viri.
3. Vulva.
p. sbalgbam, s. m. A turnip.
A. shalak^ s. f. 1. A round, a discharge.
2. A beating with a whip &c. 3. Coitus. See
and jLi .
p. t-Jlfi sbigdf, s. 111. Split, rent, fissure, crack,
crevice.
p. s/iigarf, adj. Great, good, pompous,
powerful, beautiful, excellent, glorious, rare,
fine, swift, vehement, strong.
p. or shikift, s. m. Wonder,
astonishment.
‘ ^ shalak, s. A volley, a discharge of
musketry &c. See J-i and .
p.jl^Li) sbalwdi', or shilwdr, s. ni. Trousers.
H. shalukd, s. m. A child’s pinafore, a bib-
H. JA- shallta, s. in. A canvass sack &c. in
which baggage is fastened previously to being
loaded on cattle.
p. shugufta-gl, s. f. Expanding of a
flower, blooming; delight, astonishment.
p. shugufla, part, past (of Ex-
panded, blooming, blown (as a flower).
shugufla bond, 1. To be blown (a flower).
2. To be delighted.
p. shagun, s. ni. Omen &c. See .
p. shagun-i, s. m. See .
p. aijfi shagufa (prop, shigufa) s. m. A flower,
a bud. shagufa Idnd^ 1. To bud, to
put forth young shoots. 2. To produce some-
thing new and wonderful.
p. shagun, or shugun (Sans, ) s. ni.
Augury, omen.
p. shaguniyd, s. m. A diviner, an augur,
an explainer of omens.
A. J-ii shall (Heb. To plunder, to spoil)
adj. One who can take nothing in his hands
A. shamdtat, s. f. Rejoicing at the dis-
tress of another.
p.jl^i shumdr, s. m. Counting, computing,
numbering ; number, account, note.
P> shumdr-'i, s. f. 1. Counting &c. 2.
A rosary.
A. JU-i> shamdl, or shimdl (Heb. from
Heb. To comprehend, surround, encir-
cle) s. m. 1. The north. 2. The north wind.
3. The left hand : (See Wo), jj JU^ shi-
mdl-ru, Facing the north. JU.1 shimdl-
numd, A mariner’s-compass.
A. shimdl-}, adj. Northern.
A. JjU-- shamd'il, s. plur. (of jU-i.) Qualities,
virtues.
A* shimar, n, prop. The name of one of
Yazid’s generals, who slew Husain in the
plains of Karbala; and hence now means,
vile, infamous &c.
ii. shams (Heb. and Chald. tt'Dty fromt^DU^
To minister or serve ; which the sun does in
giving light to the universe : Buxl.) s. m.
The sun.
A. shamso, s. m. Little tassels affixed to
a rosary,
A.* shams-I, adj. Solar.
shams-i kamar-l, adj. (solar and lunar). 1. A
perquisite taken by the officers of government,
being the difference between the pay for a
lunar and solar month. 2. A monthly period
of three or four days, during which the female
attendants in the women’s apartments have
leave of absence.
p. S[.LiJL shamshad, s. m. 1. The box tree.
(Meninsk.). 2. {Met.) applied to the form of
a mistress.
p. shamsher, s. f, A scimitar, sword.
j-~ " sliamsher-bahudur, (ironically) A
useless, worthless fellow, shamsher-
20/7, A swordsman.
A. sham% s. f. 1, A lamp, a candle. 2.
Wax. sham’’-dan, s. ra. A candle-
stick. ;L shain^-sdz, A chandler, a can-
V
dle-maker.
A. p (^Sjj sham-i rang^ Flame colour.
A. shamla (Heb. n'PDty from Heb.
To surround) s. m. 1. The worked or em-
broidered end of a turband or kamarband,
sometimes tucked into the folds and some-
times left flying loose. 2, A narrow kind of
shawl for tying round the waist or the head.
A. <U-i) shannna {ivom I. s. m. An atom, a
particle, a little. 2. Perfume, odour. 3. Habit,
custom.
p. shamiyuna, s. m. A canopy, an awning.
A. shamhn, s. f. Olfaction, odour, smelling,
p. shivu^ s. Swimming.
P. shimlkht (from s. f. Know-
ledge, understanding.
p. shindh, s. Swimming.
p. shinds, part. act. (of com-
pos. Knowing, intelligent,
p, shindsd'}, s. f. Acquaintance, know-
ledge.
p. shinds-I, in compos, s. f. Knowledge.
p. j yU-i. shindicar, part. act. (of A
swimmer.
p. shindzi'ar-i, s. f. Swimming,
p. shamba, s. m. Saturday.
s. shankar, n. prop. A name of
Mahddevu.
s. shankard (from ) s. m. Name of
a musical mode or rdgini.
s. shdnkardbharan, s. lu.
Name of a musical mode.
s. shankardchdrj ( ) n.
prop. Name of a Hindu fakir, celebrated
for having eradicated the sect of Jains. ,
s. shankardchdrl, The followers of
Shankardchdrj, q. v.
s. wtfr shankar-i, s. f. A name of
JPdrwati.
p. shang, adj. Amourously playful.
p. shangarf, s. m. Cinnabar, vermilion.
•p. shanau, I part. pres, (of^^jc^) Hear-
p. \yJi> shanwd, J ing, hearer.
P. 0^ (from ^^J^) s. f. Act of hearing,
p. shanida, part. past, (of Heard,
A. shanr (from j^) adj. Disgraceful,
shocking, abominable, base, adulterous,
p. yL shu, part, in compos, (from Wash-
ing, washer.
s. ..i shiv or shiva. Name of one of the
lliiulu trinity, JMahadiVa.
A. shawdtr, 6. plur. (of ^li) High roads.
f
I
I
519
A. shauwul, s. m. The tenth month of the
Muhammudan year; on the 1st day of which
the festival of Bairain, or id is celebrated,
being the 1st day after the Musalman Lent ;
and on this day it is customary to make pre-
sents &c.
s. shiwdftl, s. m. A temple of Shiva or Ma-
hiideva. See .
p. < shot (from -*-1 s. m. Washing.
p. shohh, adj. Mischievous, playful, sau-
cy, brisk, cheerful, sly, humourous, wanton,
strong, involent, presumptuous.
P, shohh-'i, s. f. Mischief, humour, sauci-
ness &c. cocpietry.
'S.jK^ xhor, 1. s. m. Cry, noise, outcry, dis-
turbance, tumult. 2. adj. Salt, very bitter.
3. part, (of Disturbed, mad.
slior-angez. Exciting tumults.
shor-bakht, adj. Cntbrtunate, wretched, in-
famous. shor-hor, Very wet. 1,^:..^
shor-piisht, adj. (^uarrel-ome, noisy,
shor-zmnitt, s. f. Salsuginou-s ground, barren
land. ,,1, shor-shdr, or ...i shor-iharr, or
shor-shardbu, or > shor-sha-
ghuh, s. m. Noise, tumult, disturbance, bustle,
clamour. shor-machand. To make
•r Jj *
a noise.
A. LjA shurd (prop. from j'ji To get, to
gather honey from the hive) s. Consultation,
convention, agreement, mixture.
p. 'jjy- fhorbd, s. ra. Broth.
p. shorish (from Ji) s. f. Tumult,
insurrection, confusion.
p. shorn, 1. aclj. Marshy, barren (ground).
2. s. m. Nitre, saltpetre. shora-s:ar,
s. ra. A manufacturer of saltpetre.
P’ shorit/ot, s. f. Saline quality. i
p. sholida, part. past, (of L
Disturbed, mad, desperately in love. 9.
Faint, dejected. JW shorlda-hdl, adj.
Mad &c. JsU. iiJojy-i) shoiidu-khdUr, adj. De-
jected, melancholy.
p. shosha, s. ni. 1. An ingot. 2. Chips,
rubbish, filth. 3. A particle, a part.
A. jjA s/unik (Ileb. nplllTl Desire, from ppU/
To walk or run about) s. m. 1. Desire, in-
clination, love. 2. (Jaiety, cheerfulness. 3.
Curiosity. shauk-zauk, s. rn. Pleasure,
delight, gratification.
't- shaukln, adj. 1. Intent upon, desi-
rous. 2. Lascivious.
A. shmtkij/a, s. m. The part of an epistle,
which follows the complimental address.
A. shuukat (from 1 1 A ) s. f. State, dig-
nity, magnificence, majesty. ^^,^1
shaukatu-kba' ir, A thistle.
H. 'i.Jli sho/d, s. m. iEschynomene paludosa :
liuxb. (the wood of which, being very light
and spongy, is used by fishermen for floating
their nets : a variety of toys, such as artificial
birds anil flowers, are made of it ; garlands
of which flowers are used in marriage cere-
monies. When charred it answers the purpose
of tinder).
P. shoJa (corrupt, from s. m. A dish
consisting of rice and pulse boiled together
and given to sick persons.
A. shiim, adj. 1. Black. 2. Unfortunate,
uniiappy, disgraceful, vile. 3. Miser, niggard.
shum-tnb*’, adj. Ill-tempered.^
shilm-kadam, adj. Unlucky, bad (omen).
shum-mkdj, adj. Stingy.
shum-rd, m. 1 adj. Ugly, miserly, ava-
A. shdtv-rl, f. J ricious.
H. shumrl, s. f. A kind of fried food.
A. shiimij/ut, s. f. Stinginess, niggard-
liness.
520
p, shauhar, s. ni. A luisband.
p. shiTl, part, in compos, (from
Washing.
p. shah (contract, of jli,) s. ni. 1. A king.
2. Check (at chess). 3. In compos, it means
royal, great, large &c. shah-hdz, The
royal falcon, dJi) shah-zor, adj. Stout,
gallant, strong, brave, heroick.
shah-zor-l, s. f. Valour, heroism, shah-
sawdr, A good rider, a jockey, a horse-breaker.
shah-mid, Check mate. shah-
nishin, s. A principal seat in an assembly,
a president’s seat, a balcony.
A. shahid, adj. Having dark grey eyes with
a shade of red.
A. shahwat, s. f. Concupiscence, lust, de-
sire, appetite, shahwat-angez, adj .
Lust-exciting, lascivious, shah-
zoat-parast, adj. Addicted to lasciviousness".
A. shihdb, s. m. A bright star, a fall-
ing star, a forked flame. 2. shahdh, The colour
red, a spark of fire.
A. shahdd, s. m. Evidences, witnesses.
A. shnhddat (from Chald. nriD To
testify) s. f. 1. Evidence, testimony. 2. Mar-
tyrdom.
A. shahdmat, s. f. Generosity, bravery.
p. shahdna, adj. Royal, princely (clothes
&c.).
p. s. shah-hdld (comp, of Pers. and
Sans. Child) s. m. The companion of
a bridegroom.
P. shah-par, s. m. Strongest feather in a
bird’s wing.
p. shahtara, s. m. See .
p. shahlid, s. m. A mulberry.
shah-lir, s. ra. A beam.
!*• shah-chdl, s. f. A term used at chess,
when the king only can move,
p. shahd, s. m. Honey, (corrupt, shahat,
or sail at). shahad-makkht, s. f. A
bee.
A. shuhadd, s. plur. (of Martyrs.
II. IxJi shuhdd, s. m. A rake, prodigal, de-
bauchee. ixSj^ shuhdd-shikasta, Ruined
and wretched.
H. shiihdd-pan, s. m. Raking, rakisli-
ness, debauchery, dissoluteness.
A. shall)', s. m. A month. (Plur. j^Jj).
shahr, s. m. A city. shahr-
dshob, 1. A disturber of the peace of a city, a
mistress. 2. A kind of verses. s\ij shahr-
• V > V
pandh, s. f. Wall, or entrenchments round
a town. shahr-purd, s. ni. Suburbs.
shahr-khabrd, s. m. I. A quidnunc.
2. An intelligencer, jb shahr-ddr, s. m.
A birdcatcher, a huntsman. ^ .■ ji.
shahr-ghai'lb, s. m. A stranger, a traveller.
A. shuhral (from To publish) s. f. I.
Renown, fame. 2. Divulging, celebrating,
p. shah-rukhd, s. m. A term used at chess.
P. shah-rag q. v. and Vein) s. f.
The great vein in the arm.
A. shuhra, s. m. Fame, reputation.
jlsT shuhra-e-dfdk, adj. Renowned.
p. shahr-l, s. m. A citizen, or any thing
belonging to the city.
p. shahr-ydr City and Jo Friend,
aid) s. m. A prince, a king.
p. IX-,' shahriyat, s. f. Peopling, cultiva-
ting.
p. shah-zdda, s. m. A prince.
p. shahnd, s. f. A musical wind instru-
ment, a pipe, a clarion.
521
A A
p. shahnul, s. f. A kind of musical pipe
or flageolet.
A. shahwat, s. f. Sensuality, lust.
sliahwat-parasl-7, s. f. Sensuality.
J. ijyi-i sfinfizcnt-i, adj. Lascivious.
A. Jji-- shtihud (Cvolu 1. s. The being pre-
sent. 2. s. plur. (of Witnesses, evi-
dences.
A. shahid (^rom x s. \ witness; a mar-
tyr (any Muhammadan killed in battle is so
called), adj. Killed. shahid honii,
1. To be killed. 2. To fall in love.
A. shai, 8. f. A thing.
A. shat/dthi, s. plur. (of^^'«Li^) Devils.
p. ■_ shfh^ s. m. I. A descent, declivity.
2. adv. Under, below.
A. shaib, s. Greyness, hoariness.
s. ^1 shii, s. f. Cold.
s. (Jc-i shital, adj. Cool.
A. shaikh (vulg. shekh) s' m. 1. venera-
ble old man. 2. A chief, a prelate. 3. A
title taken by the descendants of the prophet,
and given to proselytes to Muhammadanism.
shaikhan, adv. In the manner of a chief,
authoritatively. shaikh-dohdu, A
figure dressed up by way of sport or charm.
LsTw shaikhand, My Lord ! ^ly preceptor ! my
patron !
Ji. jyj shekhan-pur, s. m. A town
inhabited by descendants of the prophet.
A, 1^1- shaikhukhat, s. f. Old age.
J. shikhi, s. f. Boasting, bragging.
p. shaid, s. m. Deceit, trick, enchantment.
p. shaidd, adj. 1. Mad. 2. Deeply in
love.
p. sher, s. m. A tiger, a lion, ^ sher-
hdbi, s. m. An alligator. ^15 sher-i-kdli,
(the efligy of a tiger) A person only fit to be
looked at, a braggart. shcr-i-garddn,
s. in. I. The sun. 2. The sign Leo. shir
s. ni. Milk. shir-kharda, A suckling*
jL' shir-ddr, adj. Milch, giving much milk.
shir shakar, 1. A kind of silk cloth.
2. Aflection. shir-garm, Milk warm,
lukewarm. JU shir-mdl, s. f. Bread
made with milk. shir-mast, A fine
plump suckling.
p. shirdza, s. m. The stitching of the
back of a book, sewing button holes.
shirdza-bandi, s. f. The binding of a
book.
p. sher-dna, adj. or adv. Tiger-like. -
p. shirkhisht, s. A substance which
rests like dew on certain trees and is used in
medicine: manna.
r. sherni, s. f. A lioness.
p. shirni (cor. of s. f. Sweetmeats
&c. oftered in memory of saints &c.
p. Sj^ shira, s. m. Sirup, juice of fruit, new
wine, must. shira-c-rewand, Gam-
boge.
p. shiri, 1. s. f. Part of a ship. 2. adj.
Milky, relating to milk. 3. sher-i, adj. Of or
like the tiger. 4. s. f. Tiger-like conduct,
intrepidity, boldness.
p. i shiria, adj. 1. Sweet. 2. Pleasant,
gentle, atfiible. shirin-zabdn, Elo-
quent, sweet spoken, afiable, jJ'j ;
shirin-zabdn-i, - s. f. Eloquence, aftability.
shlrin-tab*, adj. Of gentle manners,
or mild disposition. ijijrA ^kirln-lab-i, s. f.
Sweetness of lips.
p. shirin-i, s. f. 1. Sweetness. 2. Elo-
quence.
y. shisham (fs[i5Jm) S. f. A ‘kind of
wood (Dalbergia sissoo. lioxb.]t
3 X
522
s'. JL^ shesh^ s. ni. The end. 2. Name
of a serpent with a thousand heads, on one of
which the earth is fabled to rest. _■ *■
shesh’shd'i (Putting to sleep the eternal ser-
pent) An epithet of Vishnu or Krishna./^
p. shisha, s. ra. Glass, a bottle, a glass.
Li)b shisha-bdsha, adj. Very delicate,
tender. ‘/t * . A shisha-e saat, An hour-
glass. ^ /t '■■ ■ A shisha-gar, A glass-maker, /t
shlsha-gar-t, s. f. Glass-making,
shisha-mahal, A house or palace all hung
with glass.
p. shlsht, s. f. A small glass.
A. shaitdn (from Heb. jDty To be
disobedient or hostile) s. m. The devil, Satan.
e; -~'T ^ -* shaitdn ki dnt^ The devil’s guts,
any thing very long and winding (as a lane).
(Plur.
A. shaitanat, s. f. Devil’s tricks, wick-
edness.
A. shVa (from To become public, to
follow or be attached to a leader) s. m. A
follower of the sect of a/?, a sectary. See Sale’s
Koran, Prelim. Disc. Sect. 8.
p. shfftn, part, past (of Distracted,
troubled in mind, enamoured, mad.
shlghar or shighra, adv. Soon,
quickly, speedily,
p. . V- sh'ddn^ s. A tablecloth.
s. shi'o (T^^) n. prop. The Hindu divi-
nity, Siva or Mahddcva.
$. shi'o-barl, A Hindu fast or holiday.
.s, shi'o-rdt, A night so called by the
Hindus.
p_ . .* shcwan, s. m. Grief, lamentation,
p. shezea, s. m. 1. Business, trade, pro-
fession. 2. Manner, habit, custom. 3. Amo-
rous looks. j\j shewa'ddr, 1. An artist,
a tradesman. 2. Expert, skilful, clever.
^js Called <_'U and jL the four-
teenth letter of the Arabic Alphabet, does not
properly occur in the Persian language ; but
in a few words it has, in modern times, been
substituted for the original to distinguish
them from others of a different signihcation ; as
Jufl originally a-j One hundred, and
originally t,_- Sixty ; to prevent their being
confounded with a-j A wall, and (a-w-5 An
aim. It has no corresponding letter in the
Sanskrit alphabet. In Persia and Hindustan,
its pronunciation is hardly distinguishable from
that of ^ ; but, among the Arabs, its sound is
stronger than the last and with a mixture of w.
In the notation of numbers by the letters of
the Arabic alphabet it represents 90. As an
abbreviation it is used for the name of the
second month in the Arabian calendar.
It is one of the radical letters. Some Arabic
words are written indifferently with ^ and
as or \s\j^ A road. Sometimes, when
quiescent in the infinitive of a verb, it is
changed intoj as ojj for Aaj To open a vein.
When Persian words containing _ are intro-
dneed into Arabic, the ^ is changed into ^
as for China.
A. sdbir (part. act. of ^^) adj. Patient.
A. sdban, ) s. m. Soap. (Hence Gr.
A. sabun, j XixTruv).
A. sd/iib (part. act. of s. m. A
523
i»JU
lord, master, companion ; (in compos.) possessed
of, endowed with &c. (Plur. or
or in Pers. sam-Nkhtij/ar,
Possessed of free election, or option, u—
sd/iib’i-lty, Possessed of the crown, a king.
w— vs.-U' sd/iib-i-lakht, Possessor of the
throne, a king. c_.o-U x(Viib-i-(amka?mt,
Possessed of dignity. JU=- sabib-i-
jfimdfy adj. Beautiful. <sjU- suhib-i-
khdna, Master of the house. Jj sahib-
dil, A pious man, a good man. ijl; ■_ --^1.^
sdhib-zdda, Genteelly born, a young gentleman.
sdhih-i-kameUy adj. Perfect, ex-
cellent, a saint. sdhib-nazar, A
pious man.
I* s. f. (from Cleanness,
purity. 2. Sincerity, candour. 3. A filtre,
or cloth through which drinks, medicines &c.
are strained. 4. part. act. (ofy.^) Pure, clean
&c. See i_JUj saf. <ulj ?dfi-ndma, s. m.
A general release, discharge from an obliga-
tion. See .
A. lilili (pari. act. of U Heb. To be
good or useful) adj. Good, apt, fit, proper.
S. 111. 1. A man of probity and honour. 2.
A sedate steady person (opposite to enthusiast).
A. J!-^sdliha, adj. f. (of^U) Virtuous, chaste.
(Plur. sdlihdt).
A. jJU part. act. (of Artificer, maker,
creator.
A. t_.-cfc.L9 sahib-i-kirdn, s. ni. An invincible
hero, a great emperor.
A. tit^Ls sdhiba (feni. of t__v>U) s. f. A lady,
mistress &c.
§dhib-i, s. f. 1. Rule, command, lord-
ship. 2. A kind of grape so called. Ij^
sdhib-i kanid, To lord, to rule, to govern.
a.jjU sddir (part. act. of .j^p) adj. Proceed-
ing, produced, derived, happened, arrived,
passed, issued. UyfcjjL sddir hand, To be
produced, derived, emerged, issued &c.
A. j_'U sddik (part. act. of jju? Heb. p^v To
be, or be esteemed just) adj. True, just,
sincere. sddiku-l-kaul, Speaking truth.
A. 4^^L? sd'fka (from ^jju: Heb. and Chald. pyif
To call aloud, make a noise, thunder, strike
with lightning) s. Lightning, a thunderbolt.
A. i_jU sdf (contract, of part. act. of ^
Heb. pDif To be clean or clear) adj. Clean,
clear, pure, candid, innocent. Jj <_JLp sdf-
dil, adj. Of a pure heart.
A. sdVm, part. act. (of Heb. div To fast)
1. One who fasts. 2. (adjectively) Thirsty.
sd'imu-d-dahr. One who fasts always.
A. ?abd, s. f. A gentle breeze, an easterly
breeze, a morning breeze.
A. sabdhy s. f. The morning, dawn of day.
sabdhu-l-khair ^ 1. Morning saluta-
tion, good day. 2. Name of a bird.
A. sabdhat, s. f. Beauty, gracefulness.
A. sabbdgh (part. act. of ^^) Heb.
To stain or paint) s. m. A dier, one whose
business is to die.
A. ^ ?ubJh s. f. Morning, dawn, ^
subh-khez, adj. Rising early in the morning.
V. \}i^ subk-kheza, or -khezi^d, A set
of thieves who rise early in the morning and
steal before people are awake. subh-
dam, Dawn of day. joLs^^^s subh-i-sddik,
Dawn of day. subh-i-kuzib, Just be-
fore daybreak. subh-gdh, The morn- -
ing time.
3X2
3^1
A. salt)', 3. f. Patience, endurance,
sabr karna, To wait, sabir, A species of aloes.
A. sabu/i, s. Wine drunk in the morning?
wine left overnight and drunk in the morning.
J. subuh-i, s. f. A bottle for holding
wine : the morning draught of wine.
sabur, adj. Patient, mild.
sabura, s. m. See \j^ .
A. sabur-i, s. f. Patience, forbearance.
A. sabl (from Chald. NDV To will, to desire,
to love ; the affections being strongest in
youth) s. m. A youth. (Plur.
A. sabib, adj. Beautiful; s. A fine complexion.
A. ?ab^^a, s. f. ]. A damsel, a girl, child.
2. A daughter.
A. sihdb, s. plur. (of q. v.) Com-
panions.
A. sahdbat, s. f. Society.
Sahara or sahdri, s. plur. (of \^) De-
serts, plains.
^ sahhdf (adj. sup. of s. m. A
bookbinder, a bookseller.
A. S' Cof Books,
leaves; pages.
^ suhbat, s. f. 1. Companionship, so-
ciety. 2. An assembly, a fair. 3. Coition.
4. Discourse, suhbat-bardr, An
acquaintance, suhbal-bardr-i, Ac-
quaintance. cL-.-sf suhbnt-ddr-i, s. f.
Keeping company with, associating, acquaint-
ance.
^ sihhat (from ^ Ileb. and Chald. nntf
To be pure, clear, shining, sound, entire,
healthy) s. f. Health, entireness, perfection,
integrity, accuracy. sihhat-khdna,
s. m. A necessary.
A. \j^ sahrd, s. m. A desert, a plain.
tj sahrd-nishin, s. m. A hermit living in
C!
the desert.
\ sahrd-natcardi, s. f. Wan-
dering in or frequenting the desert or forest.
adj. Of the desert, wild.
A. sahrd-i, i
A. sahrd-ij/a,^
A. sahn, s. m. 1. A court yard. 2. A
large cup or goblet. 3. A small dish or plate.
. , ‘ <(•■ -t-g sahnak, s. f. See ...•
A. sahih (from adj. Accurate, just,
pure, perfect, entire, sound, certain. \\J
sahih karndy 1. To sign. 2. To correct.
A. sah'ifa (from , s. m. A book, a
leaf, a page, a letter.
F.A^sady adj. Hundred. (Sans.
sad-mdn-i, adj. Containing a hundred inaas.
A. sadd, s. f. Sound, tone, echo, voice, noise.
A. LUj\xa saddrat (from^jw?) s. f. The office of
prime minister, or of chief justice.
A. ^J>-s sudd*' (from To split) s. m. Ver-
tigo, megrim, headach.
A. saddkat (from jjup Heb. and Chald.
p"lV Was just, true, sincere) s. f. 1. Sincerity,
candour. 2. Friendship. 3. Truth.
p. sad-barg, s. m. Name of a flower.
(Rosa glandulifera : J?oxb.).
A.jJu? sadr (from To proceed, to come
forth, to become public, to be revealed; Chald.
“HD To arrange, to regulate) s. f. 1. The
breast, the foremost or highest part of any
thing, the highest place or seat in an assem-
bly. 2. Exaltation, pre-eminence. 3. Chief,
supreme. 4. Government. y,x^jX£ sadr-i-
sudtlr, The chief judge, chancellor.
sadr-nishhi, A chairman, a president, one sit-
ting on the highest seat.
A. cJjua sadaf, s. f. A shell, a pearl, mother of
pearl.
525
A. (Heb. pn2f) s. m. Truth, vcracit),
sincerity.
A. s- »’• 1- -•
oft'erings. lJyi.'o \il^ $adke-jund or -hand,
To become a sacrifice for the welfare &c. of
another.
A. <UJt.a sadiiia (from To impinge, to dash) i
s. m. A blow, a stroke of fortune, adversity, '
collision, an adventure. j
A. suddr, s. plur. ot’^A.* sadr, q. v.
X, sardhat (from To be pure, ge-
nuine) I.s. f. Palpableness. 2. Pureness. 3.
adj. Pure, unadulterated. sardfialan, adv.
Publickly, evidently.
A. (Iro'n s. f. A goblet, a
long necked flask, jjy surdhi-barddr,
The carrier of the flask or goblet. ,b
surdhi-ddr, adj. Shaped in the form of a surdki
(a pearl).
A. firdl, s. f. A road- sirdhi-
l- miistakini, The right way, i. e. tlie Muham-
madan religion, surdf, A long sword.
A. uJb? sarrdf (adj. sup. of (__yj) s. m. A banker,
a money changer.
A. sarrdfii, s. m. The place where bankers
transact their business, a bank.
A. sarrdf-i, s. f. Banking, money changing.
A.^-s sarsar, s. f. A cold boisterous wind.
A. ^ ?«!■*, S. f. The epilepsy.
X. (_}-« (Heb. fpH To pour out for purification,
to purify, to examine metals) sir/, adv. Pure-
ly, merely, only, alone, adj. Pure, mere, sarf,
s. ra. 1. Expenditure. 2. The orthographical
and etymological parts of grammar. 3. Dex-
terity. 4. Increase, gain, excess. 5. Chang-
ing, turning, converting. G. Vicissitudes of
fortune. •jsT . sarf-o-na/w, s. f. Gram-
mar. lyi sarf hond. To be expended.
A. Expence. 2. Profusion,
profit, surplus, redundancy, addition. 3. The
twelflli mansion of the moon, a star in the
tail of Leo.
A. y> surra (from Heb. To tie) s. m. A
purse.
\ ya sar/lt (from _,rf)adj. Apparent, palpable.
A. sar'fr, s. f. The scratching sound of a
pen, the grating of a door &c.
A. srn, adj. Hard, difficult, arduous,
rough, troublesome, disagreeable, disobedient,
stubborn, perverse.
A. su'ubat, s. f. Difficulty, trouble.
A. Jyjw su'dd, s. m. Ascent.
A. sighdr, plur. (of from ^ Heb.
To be small) Small. sighdr o hibdr,
The small and great, the populace.
A. s. m. Smallness, minuteness.
A. lyuj sughardj adj. plur. (of^,^) Small, infe-
riors.
A. saghtr (from ji^) adj. Small, slender,
inferior, junior. ^jy^saghir-sinn, adj. Of
tender age.
A. jL sughrd (fern, of fu>\) 1. adj. Less, least.
2. s. m. The minor term of a syllogism.
A. e g-- saff, s. m. 1. Series, order, line, rank,
file, row. 2. A mat. \J\ saff-drd, Ar-
raying, putting in order of battle. j-r
sajf-i-Jang, s. f. The ranks of war, the field
of battle.
A. iL? safd (from Heb. ^D2^ To be clear, to
shine) s. f. 1. Purity, cleanness. 2. Pleasure,
content. i sb \La safan sdf (smack smooth)
M'ithout a trace or vestige.
A. c:-'’oLs sifdt, s. plur. of q. v.
A. U-? s. f. Purity, cleanness.
safd-i batdni, To reject a petition with-
1 out ceremony, to refuse flatly.
526
A. sifat (from uJ-y) s. f. 1. Praise. 2.
QualitV) attribute. 3, Manner, description.
4. A noun adjective. 5. Like, resembling.
(Plur.
A. (from ^ To turn the face) s. m.
A page, surface, face.
A. safer or safaru-l-muzaffar, s. m. The se-
cond month of the Muhammadan year. On
the 20th day of this month is held the fes-
tival of Sarotan in commemoration of the
junction of the head and body of Husain.
The 28th and the last days of this month are
reckoned unfortunate ; the former on account
of Hasan's being poisoned by his wife; the
latter because destructive vegetables are sup-
posed to be produced on that day. sifr, s. m.
A cipher!
A. \jk.a safra, s. m. Bile, yellow.
A. safi (from adj. 1. Pure. 2. Just.
3. n. prop. The name of a Persian dynasty
that reigned from 1503 to 1736, founded by
Shah Isma’ii safi, and overturned by Nadir
Shah.
A. safir (from To whistle) 1. s. f.
Sound, whistling, a hissing noise, blowing,
singing (as a bird). 2. A sapphire.
A. L» slid, s. m. For sila, q. v. said, s. f.
Voice, annunciation, invitation.
A. saldbal (from (...-.Lc) s. f. Firmness,
hardness, majesty, dignity.
A. culitf saldt (from 'Le Chald. and To
pray) s. f. 1. Prayer, benediction. 2. The
first chapter of the kurdn.
A. saldh (from ^ Ileb. To prosper) 1.
s. f. Peace, concord, treaty. 2. Bectitude,
integrity. 3. Advice, counsel. 4. adj. Ad-
viseable.
A. saldhij/at (from s. f. Virtue,
chastity, integrity.
A. sulb (Chald. s. f. 1. Crucifixion.
2. Burning. 3. Teasing, fretting, vexing.
4. The loins ; {met.) offspring.
A. ^ sulh, s. f. Peace, reconciliation, treaty,
truce, concord, ^ sulh-i-kull, s. f. Per-
fect reconciliation, definitive treaty.
sulha, s. ra. Friendship.
A. salam, A mysterious word (added often
to the name of Muhammad) formed from the
abbreviation of the following words,
j*L; j salla lldih alaihi wa sallam, The bless-
ing and peace of God be with him.
A. salliald, Blessed, very fine. See
aJJl under .
A. salwdt, s. plur. (of iyLs) Prayers, bene-
dictions.
A. jyL: saldt, s. f. 1. Prayer, benediction. 2.
Compassion, or mercy of God.
A. <tL; sila (from J..^^) s. m. 1. Conjunction,
connexion. 2. A present, a gift. 3. Poetick
license. ‘“ip' harf-i-sila, A conjunctive
particle.
A. salld, 3d pers. mas. past tense, He
blessed or was merciful towards. aJx <)JJ1 AL:
X
salla-lldh alaihi. The blessing of God on him !
idll salla-lldh alaihim, The blessing
of God be on them !
A. ?(ilib (from i^L?) 1. adj. Hard. 2.
Three-cornered. 3. s. m. A crucifix, a cross.
A. summ (from ^ Chald. DDjf To contract,
to obstruct, to stop up) adj. Deaf. ^ ^
summun bukm, adj. Deaf and dumb.
A. (.i.-vt-i; ^amt, s. f. Silence, simmat, Adverse
fortune.
A. samfim, s. f. A sharp sword.
527
A. samut, adj. Silent.
A. samim (from adj. Pure, unmixed,
sincere.
A. ^U-9 saruT, s. pliir. (of jjU sdui*) Artiticers,
makers.
A. sind'at (from To make) s. f. Art,
trade, profession.
s. sandal (from Sans. ) s. m. San-
dal wood.
s. sandalautd, s. in. A stone on w'hich
sandal wood is ground.
§. sandal-i, 1. adj. Of the colour of san-
dal wood. 2. Made of sandal wood. 3. s. f.
A kind of chair. 4. s. m. A sort of eunuch.
A. sanduk, s. f. and m. A box, a trunk.
(Plur.
j, ^ sandiik-cha, s. ni. A small box, a
casket.
A. ' ?(ifiduk-i, adj. Like a box. (Applied
to" a tomb and a scabbard of a sword made in
that form).
A. san'al (from s. f. 1. Profession,
trade, art, make. 2. Mystery, miracle.
A. jw/j s. f. Species, kind, sort.
A. ^ sanam (Heb. D^lf) s. m. 1. An idol. 2.
A mistress, lover, sweetheart. 3. The name
of a game among children : one says, ^
sanam a e, The idol or sweetheart is come;
and asks whence ? in which dress is she cloth-
ed ? what does she eat? &c. With whatever
letter the answer to the first question begins,
those to the others must begin with the same ;
otherwise the person failing is condemned,
by way of penalty, to imitate the voice of
some animal, as a cock or ass &c.
p. sanam-khdna, s. ra. An idol-temple.
A .-'•i-tf sanaubar, s. ra. Fir, pine, any cone-
bearing tree.
A. i sawdb (from To hit the mark)
s. m. Rectitude, a virtuous action.
A. saiib, s. m. Side, tract, way.
A. ijyc suba, s. m. 1. A province. 2. A go-
vernor. (Term peculiar to Hindustan).
A.T. suba-ddr^ s. m. 1. The chief (or
lieutenant) of a province. 2. A military of-
ficer among Indian troops, whose rank corres-
ponds to that of captain.
A. p. suba-ddr-i, The office of lieutenant
of a province, the government of a sdba
or province.
A. saut, s. f. Sound, voice, clamour, noise,
calling for help, shout, shriek of distress.
K. jy£ sur, s. f. A kind of musical instrument, a
horn, a trumpet.
a. suj'ot (from Heb. and Aram.
To form, to fashion) s. f. 1. Form, face,
countenance, appearance, portrait. 2. Man-
ner. 3. Condition, state, dar surat,
or dar surateki, In case, provided
that.
surat-dshnd, An acquaint-
ance sural-i-hdl, s. f. A statement.
surat-hardm, Plausible, whose ap-
pearance promises much more than events
will justify, specious, superficial, fair without
and foul within.
A. adj. Exterior, apparent.
A. suf, s. m. Wool, and applied to silk,
thread and cotton.
A. sufi, adj. 1. Wise. (From Gr. <ro^oj ;
or from being clothed in woollen : Gol.). 2.
s. m. A sofi.
A. saulat, s. f. Fury, courage, impetuosity.
A. saum (Heb. Dl2f) 1. s. m. Fasting, a fast.
2. One who fasts. 3. A Christian church. 4.
adj. Silent. saum saldtj s. f. Fasting
and prayer.
528
A. zahbu, s. Wine, especially red wine.
A. jLc saij/ud (adj. sup. of Heb. Hunt-
ing) s. ra. A hunter, a fowler.
?oii/ad-i, s. f. Hunting, fowling, shoot-
ing &c.
A. j*L.c s. ni. A fast, the act of fasting.
A. ?(^2/dn, s. m. Keeping.
A. sayunat, s. f. Defence, guarding,
keeping, preserving, support.
A. said, s. f. Game, prey, animal pursued,
fished for &c. said-afgan, Killer of
game. said-afgan-i, Killing of game,
jb V. said-auddz or -buz, A sports-
man. wV—c said-bandi, s. f. Taking of
game.
A. <U*.s sigha (from ^U) s. m. 1. A mould (for
casting metal). 2. A word declinable and
derivative. 3. The mood of a verb, conjuga-
tion, derivation. 4. Trade, profession. 5.
A form of words used in marriage ceremonies.
(Plur. j^).
A. V. .ya?7> s. Summer.
A. saikal (from'JjL?) s. m. 1. Polishing,
polish, cleaning, furbishing. 2. The polish-
ing instrument. ^ saikal-gar, A polisher.
^ Called <Uj^ jU aifd jU the fif-
teenth letter of the Arabic alpliabet, does not
occur in Persian, nor is there any correspond-
ing letter in Sanskrit. In Persia and Hindu-
stan its pronunciation is hardly distinguished
from that of j ; but in Arabia it is a mi.xed
sound of d, th, and w, only to be acquired
from natives of that country. In the notation
of numbers by the Arabic letters, it stands for
800. It is one of the radical letters. The j
of Persian words wlien they are introduced
into Arabic, is ofteti changed into this letter as
Ibr See ^ . When three of
these letters meet together, as in the
darting of a hawk upon his prey, the last is
changed into as . And in verbs of
the measure jLcil the servile ciJ after this *■
letter is changed to L or to ^ as or ^
from <— -yi .
A. k'U zdbit (part. act. of k-i) s. ni. A gover-
nor, master, possessor. JXII kU zdbitu-l-kuU,
Omnipotent (God), lord of all.
A. <kjU zubila, s. m. Canon, ordinance, law,
rule, regulation. (Plur. kl^). *'
A. kikU zdhik (part. act. of Heb. and
Chald. pny and pn-i:> To laugh) 1. Satyrist
mocker. 2. Name of a poet. *■
A. zdrib, part. act. (of cj^) Beating,
bruising, striking, stamping, coining.
A. JU zdll, part. act. (of Jj) 1. Straying. 2.
8. m. A prevaricator.
A. zamin (part act. of ^^) s. m. A sure-
ty, a sponsor, security, bail. i
A. ^JJJ> zdmin-i, s. f. Surety, bail. t
zdmin-l kabfil karnd, To admit as bail. |
A. jjU fd’/* (part. act. of »^) adj. Lost, de- |
stroyed, perished, fruitless, abortive,
zui’- karnd. To lose, to destroy.
A. k-tf znbt, s. rn. Government, direction, dis-
cipline, regulation, clieck, controul, posses-
sion. ku£ harnd. To take possession,
to rule over, to watch, to j)reserve, to re-
strain, to controul.
A. zuhd (from ^ To be exposed to the sun.
Heb. nn!^ To be white or shining) s. m. Break-
1
599
fast time, that part of the day, about half way
between sun rise and meridian (i. e. the
brightest part of the day). idu-z-
zu/ta, s. f. Name of a festival celebrated on
the 10th of zhhijja, when an animal is sacri-
ficed in commemoration of Abraham’s sacrifice
of his son IsmtVil, according to the Musal-
mins.
A. zakhumal, s. f. Thickness, bigness,
A. Jui zidd, s. f. The contrary, the opposite,
contrariety, opposition. \j^ Xa zidd karnd^
To persist, to persevere.
A. «/(/</-?, adj. Perverse, contrary,
A. zarr (Heb. “iv Strait, adversity, hostility)
s. m. Loss, damage, injury, distress.
A. zirdb (from 4_^) L s. m. Fighting,
fencing, conquering. 9. Coitus, zarrub, A
coiner, a mint-master.
A. zarb, s. f. 1. A blow, beating. 2. Vio-
lence. 3. Multiplication in arithmetick. 4.
Striking. 5. Stamping, coining money, struck.
zarbu-l-masal or u-yo zarb-i~ma-
sal, s. f. A proverb. ddru-z-zarb,
s. f. The mint office.
A. zarar, s. m. 1. Injury, damage, detri-
ment, loss, ruin. 2. Affliction, anguish.
K. zarur (from ^) adj. Necessary, expe-
dient, unavoidable,
A. zarurat, s. f. 1. Force, violence,
compulsion, constraint. 2. Want, indigence,
necessity, zarurata7j, adv. Necessarily.
A. zariiri, adj. Necessary.
A. (plur. of Neces-
saries.
A. s. ra. Infirmity, weakness,
imbecility of mind or body.
A. i-J-a-j sa’(/‘(from (_£*-?) adj. Weak, infirm,
impotent, emaciated, feeble, frail, old.
A. zall, s, m. An error, a vice.
A. zaldl, s. m. "I An error, fault, vice,
A. zaldlat, s, f, J ruin, perdition.
A. zil*' (Heb. y^J^) s. m. 1. A side, part.
2. A district, a division. 3. A column (in the
page of a book). 4. (In Hindustan) The art
of speaking with double meaning, so that the
chain of both senses be uninterrupted througli
the discourse. (This is called in Persian and
Arabic
A. JLe zalal, 8. ra. An error.
A. ^ zamm (Chald. dd^ To contract, to draw
together) s. m. 1. Contraction, conjunction,
incorporation. 2. The vowel point (') pro-
nounced as the Italian short u or as the En-
gish u in full.
A. jU-j zamad (prop, timdd) s. f, 1. A bandage
or fillet for binding the head or a w'ound. 2.
A plaster, an embrocation.
a.^^Uj zamair, s. plur. of q. v.
A. ij/w zhnn, s. m. 1. The cover of a letter.
2. The contents, any thing comprehended, con-
tained or inserted, subject, an idea, concep-
tion. 3. Suretyship, an obligation. 4. Aid,
favour.
A. L/w zimnan, adv. Comprehensively, by the
by-
A. zamh', s. f. 1. The mind, heart, thought,
reflexion, sense, conscience, conception, idea,
comprehension. 2. A personal pronoun. (Plur.
A. zamima, s. ni. Addition, incorpora-
tion.
A. zawa, "Is. f. Light, splendour, brilliancy,
A. Li J resplendence.
A. oiLi ziT/afat, s. f. 1. A feast, a banquet, con*
3 Y
530 Jll,
vivial entertainment. 2. Hospitality. 3. In-
vitation.
A. zaigham, part. Biting; s. m. A lion.
A. ^aif, adj. Hospitable, convivial, s. m.
A stranger, a guest.
A. ~ik (Heb pl3f) s. ra. Anguish, vexation,
melancholy, affliction, anxiety, doubt, oppres-
sion of spirit, or any thing that tortures the
mind, hippishness, ztku-n-nafas^ s. m.
The asthma, zaik or zait/ik, adj. Contracted,
narrow, straitened.
b
b Called or the six-
teenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, does not
occur in pure Persian ; but in compliance with
Arabic orthography it is sometimes introduced
in Persian words which were originally writ-
ten with ci;; as for Sugar-candy;
for r^od Sanders. It has no
corresponding character in Sanskrit. Its ge-
nuine sound is stronger and harsher than that
of u:j. As a numeral, in the numerical ap-
plication of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for
9 ; and, in almanacks it represents the sign
Capricorn. When this letter is the first radi-
cal of Arabic verbs, the servile c:j of the
measures JjtAj JxIaj and Jbeil may be changed
into b, which is joined by uJghdm with the b of
the root ; and if the first letter thus becomes
quiescent, a hamza is prefixed ; as for
tnlahham j^\ ilUiharn.
A. cjlb idh (Heb 31D) adj. Sweet, agreeable,
good, pure, excellent.
l^lb tdrim (Pers. s. m. Any building of
a circular form, with an arched or cupola roof.
A. ^^Ib tarl^ part. act. (of ^^^b) Happening, oc-
curring, intervening.
A. jj-lb /5a', s. m. 1. Brocade. 2. A cup, gob-
let, bowl, the vessel in which water is cooled.
A. <ulb tdsa, s. m. A kind of drum, jljj 4-ilb
fdsa-natcdz, One w’ho plays on the tdsa. <Lclb
iasa-ncneaz-i, s. f. Beating the (a^a, q. v.
A. CjUlb s. plur. of ci^lb q. v.
A. CUclb tu'at (from s. f. Devotion, obe-
dience, obsequiousness. (Plur. Ll.;U\b).
A. ^\b tu’in (part. act. of ^^y«b) s. m. An asper-
ser, slanderer.
A. ^ part. act. (of Overflowing,
full of drink.
A. jlb tak, 1. s. m. An arched building, cupola.
2. A recess in a w'all, a shelf. 3. A window.
4. adj. Unique, singular. 3. Odd (not even>
6. Fold, ply. y jlb tak par rakhnd (to
lay on the shelf; 1. To refuse, to disobey. 2.
To neglect, to abandon. jlb tak par
hand, or l}ji> j\b {dk hond, To be laid on the
shelf, to be thrown aside, jlb tdk-juft,
s. m. The game of odd or even.
A. u:^lb idkal, s. f. Strength, power, force,
patience, ability. jlb i.::^\b tdkat $•
fdk kond, To be weak, feeble, powerless.
idkehn, s. m. Dimin. of jlU q. v.
A. ^_jSlb tdki, 1. adj. Wall-eyed (a horse). 2.
s. f. F'roth of urine.
A. c_Jlb fdlib, part. act. (of 1. Asking,
demanding, interrogating. 2. s. m. An in-
quirer, a seeker, lover. Ijj i -lib tdUh-U
du»j/d, Worldly-minded. r Jib tdlib-i-llm,
Searching after knowledge, a student, l— Jib
s. f. Search of knowledge,
study. (Pers. plur.
(part. act. of adj. Wicked,
villainous.
A. ^11? /d/i*} part. act. (of 1. Rising (as
the sun), arising, appearing. 2. s. m. Fortune,
prosperity. 3. Destiny (good or bad), horo-
scope. 4. The dawn. {df^-dzm(Vi,
B. f. Trying one’s fortune. ^11? fdli*-
mand, adj. 1. Fortunate. 2. Wealthy.
tdli*-maml-i, s. f. 1 . Fortune, prosperity.
2. W'ealth. j ^ fdli*-warj adj. 1. For-
tunate. 2. Wealthy, idli*-xcar-l, s. f.
Good fortune.
A. C-‘Ul!a tdmdt, 8. Inconsistent words, unintel-
ligible talk, words barbarously uttered.
A. (part. act. of ^^) adj. Covetous.
A. td'us (Chald. did Gr. Taw;) s. ni. A
peacock.
A.^lb tdhir, (part. act. of^Jj Heb. and Chald.
“inD) adj. Pure, unsullied, chaste.
a.jjH? P^rt. act. (of I. Flying. 2. s. m.
A bird. (Pers. plur. ,^1;j11?)-
a. fd'if, part. act. (of i_Jjls) 1. Going round,
making the circuit of any thing. 2. s. Night-
watches or patroles. 3. Name ofa city in Arabia.
A. tP'ifat (Grig. Nocturnal rounds, or
watchmen, from To go round) s. m.
People, tribe, a troop, a band (particulai’ly of
musicians and dancing women) ; suit, equipage.
A. t}^b, s. f. J. Medicine. 2. Magick.
A. tabdbat, s. f. The practice of medicine.
A. AJa labbdkh (Heb. H2D adj. sup. of ^1?) s. m.
A cook.
A. tabdshir, s. f. The sugar of the
bamboo. See .
A. jjU? fabdk (from J^) s. m. A vessel for
kneading dough in.
'f- H* tabdkl kuttd, A sponger.
p. tabdneha, s. m. A slap, a blow', a box.
A. IfbdT/i*^, s. plur. of q- v.
A. fab* (Rab. y3D from Heb. j^lD To
dip, immerge, mark or coin money) s. f.
Nature, genius, temperament, quality, dis-
position. jlj /ab’‘-zdd, s. f. Invention.
A. {pb-i, adj. Natural.
/<. ^ Iflb'i^at, s. f. Nature, genius, dis-
position.
A. {(ibak, s. m. 1. A cover. 2. A plate, a
dish, a leaf, a disk. 3. Gold leaf, tinfoil &c.
4. One thing following another, or consecutive;
the story of a house &c.
A. labka or (abaka, s. m. A story, floor,
stage, degree, class, order, rank, shelf.
A. fably s. ra. A drum.
fpblak, s. ra. A bundle of papers.
lablak, s. f. A little drum.
A. tfibldy s. ra. A small tambourin.
A. labib (verbal adj. from s. m. A
physician.
A. f_j.y tabib-I, s. f. The business of a physician*
A. tab'ikh (from ^) adj. Cooked, dressed.
A. fnbVnt (from j^L) s. f. Genius, dis-
position, temperament, constitution, essence,
X
property. tahV al-shinds y s. ra.
A physician.
A. iabVf, adj. Natural, of nature, innate,
intrinsick.
p. tapish, s. f. See yp tapish.
P. lapldariy s. m. See tapldaiu
p. taplda, part, past (of ^ju^) Agitated,
troubled, fallen.
3 Y 2
^ 5^2
Jl^ s. f. The spl een.
farrur (from jls To cut) s. m. A pick-
pocket, a cutpurse.
'i- Sj\Jo tarrdra, s. m. Quickness, expedition.
tarrdra bharna, To stretch out, or
bound (a horse at full speed). sj\ja tar-
rdra-zabdn, Chattering^, eternal clack.
A. ^j\Js tarrdrl, s. f. Quickness, fluenc}'.
A. j\Ja lirdZy s. m. 1. Lace, fringe, embroidery
&c. any ornament on the border of a garment.
2. Manner, form. 3. part, in compos, (from
jjjojljb) Ad<?rning, ornamenting with needle-
work.
A. fardzonty s. f. Freshness, verdure.
A. tarab, s. f. Cheerfulness, mirth, hilarity,
joy-
A. or tara/i, s. f. 1. Manner, mode.
2. Position, establishment. 3. Ejection, throw-
ing. tarah-ddr, adj. Beautiful, well-
shaped. tarah-ddr-i, s. f. Beauty,
elegance.
A. jjs tarz, 8. f. Form, manner.
A. farf, ov taraf (from <— To turn away,
to strike the eye, to compress the eye, to wink)
s. f. Side, margin, corner, quarter, extre-
mity, towards. iJlj tarf-i-sdnl, 1. A de-
fendant. 2. An enemy. 3. {Met.) A wife.
taraf-ddr, 1. s. m. A partizan, a follow-
er, a sectary, an assistant. 2. adj. Partial.
tnraf-ddr-iy s. f. Following, partiality
&c.
A. turfatu-l-ain, The twinkling of an
eye.
A. adj. Wonderful, strange, rare,
agreeable (any thing).
A. tarfain, s. (dual of u-^) Both sides,
both parties.
A. jjL. iuruk, s. plur. (of tarik) Ways &c.
A. hjo turra (from^) s. m. 1. An ornament
worn in the turband. 2 A ringlet, a curl. 3.
A nosegay.
(from jjb) s. f. 1. Way, road.
2. Manner, custom, fashion. 3. Rite, reli-
gion. (Plur. c}’ turuk).
A. tarikat, s. f. ) I. Way, path. 2. Man-
A. iMjp tarlka, s. m. j ner, mode. 3. Reli-
gion, sect. 4. The better sort of people.
p. tasht (Pers. i^:^') s. m. A large
bason, ewer or cup.
A. |4\*b tfi'dm, (from Heb. dj;D To taste, to
eat) s. m. 1. Victuals. 2. Eatins:.
’
ta' dni-bakshy A large spoon to serve out
food with, ta'dmdaldsh, A sponger.
A. <Ua1? tu^ma, s. m. Food, bait, any thing
eatable.
A. ta*n (Heb. and Chald. JjtD To load, to
pierce) s. m. 1. Blame, disapprobation, re-
proach, chiding. 2. Striking with a spear.
A. s. m. Taunting, reproach, igno-
miny, disgrace, aspersion, ta*na-zan,
A reproacher, taunter, asperser. tjn^na-
zan-i, s. f. Taunting, reproaching.
A. \jiet.ughrdy s. m, I. The royal titles prefixed
to publick papers. 2. A sort of writing.
A. (from Uls Heb. nyn or nj>io
To err, to stray, to rebel) s. m. Rebellion,
sedition, perverseness, insolence.
A. (JLaLj i.ugh jdnly s. f. Excess, overflowing.
A. Jil» tj/l, s. m. An infant, a young animal.
(Plur. JU1:\ or Pers. plur.
A. Ijfl-'iy s. f. Infancy.
A. taJTdij/al, s. f. Infancy, childhood.
A. Juil? tyfdif) s. f. A parasite, a glutton; one
who uninvited accompanies one of the guests
to a feast, (used adverbially) For the sake.
A
■ llcw’.
ill? tiln, 6. ni. 1, Gold. 2. Gold fringe. 3.
An ointment, liniment, embrocation,
tHu-baf-i, 8. f. Gold-tissue. Ula-kar, s. m.
A gilder. iila-kdr-}, s. f. Gilding.
, jjHila tah'ik (from s. f. Divorce, repu-
diation.
, c.^111? talawat (from Hi?) s. f. Grace, beauty,
elegance.
fildwa (corrupt, of or jjild;) s. m.
Ts’ight-watcli, rounds, piquet.
lilu-i, adj. Golden.
(i7a-ya«a (from lU?) adj. Golden.
tilai/a (corrupt, of or s. ni.
Night-watch, rounds, piquet.
ffllob, s. f. I. Pay, wages, salary. 2.
Desire, wish, inquiry, search, demand, request,
application, sending for. part, (in compos.)
Seeking.
talabdna, s. ni. Daily pay to constables
&c. paid by those they guard &c.
talab-ddr, 1. adj. Desirous. 2. part,
act. Asking, inquiring. 3. s. ra. One who
receives pay.
p. talab-gdr, adj. Desirous ; (substant.)
A seeker.
p. talab-gdr-l^ s. f. Desiring, wishing,
inquiring.
ialaba, s. plur. (of c^l\Is) Inquisitive,
the studious.
^,-AU tilism, or iilsam, s. m. A talisman. (Gr.
Ti>.£(r/xa). Plur. tilismdt, Talismans,
a spell.
filis7nat-i, adj. Talismanick.
fa/f, s. ra. A gift.
tnJJd, adv. Gratis.
talk, s. m. Talk, mica. (Pers.
tulti*, s. m. Rising (as of the sun &c.).
533
A. s. The pitjuet or advanced post,
the vanguard.
A. ^Uis lanwid’^, adj. (sup. of Covetous,
wishful.
p. famdmba (or A:<?LJ from s. m.
A slap, blow, box, thump &c, b b^Ub
U^U b b'J3 latndmhd-jarndj or -lagdnd or -mdr-
nd, To give a slap. Jil ^
ktmdnche se min’i/i Idl rnkhnd, To conceal one’s
poverty from pride or high spirit.
A. l^amduij/al (prop. taindn'maf^
£
from AjUb) s. f. Rest, repose, tranquillity.
T. (umlardk (vulg. /wmirtraA') s. m. Mag-
nificence, grandeur.
A. lama* (Chald. JTDD To be sunk or im-
mersed) s. f. Avarice, covetousness, greedi-
ness, avidity.
T. A-<-itb tamancha, s. m. A pistol. See A^i^' .
A. t_^bb tandb, s. f. A tent rope.
A. j\i\s (anndz, adj. (sup. of jib) Facetious, jo-
cose, jpeund, ludicrous, playful, mirthful.
A. {ambur, s. m. I. A Turkish guitar, with
six wires or strings. {Menws.). 2. A drum :
(in Hindustan).
A. lambura, s, m. See signif. 1st.
A. Jib <««r, s. f. 1. Mirth, joking, pleasantry.
2. Ridiculing.
A. Aibib tanlana, s. m. 1. Sound, fame. 2.
Rumour. 3. Pomp, dignity, state.
A. tanin, s. f. Buzzing.
A. ( j^jb tarsdf (from i_Jjb) s. f. Turning, en-
compassing, pilgrimage, making the circuit of
Mecca or of some other holy place.
A. i— b^jb tfiwd'if, s. f. plur. (of Aijlb) People,
nations, troops, bands (particularly of.dancing
girls).
A. j^Jjb lubd (from c_j\b Heb. To be good
or delicious) s. m. 1. The name of a tree
534
in paradise, whose fruit is said to be most de-
licious. 2. adj. Excellent, sweet.
A., s. m. I. Mode, manner, way. 2-
Condition, state. 3. /«r, A mountain, (met.)
Sinai.
4. !.usl, s. f. A colour so called ; a kind of
purple.
H. lota, s.-m. A parrot.
P. tfiti (from Pers. ^y) a. f. A parrot, a
paroquet. Ulj ^ ^
se honth mal dalna, (lit.) To rub or twist one’s
parrot-like lips ; is used by way of an affec-
tionate or friendly admonition ; thus :
y jV.
j> (_? f
Bold na kar ai ydr tu har yak se bigarkar y
mal ddlegd lull se ko'l honth 'pakarkar, Do not,
my love, indulge in the habit of speaking an-
grily to every one; lest some one should twist
those lips of yours which emulate the parrot’s
in redness.
A. (-Jji? Surrounding. 2. Pil-
grimage, the procession round the temple of
Mecca.
A. tJifdn (from To go round, to en-
circle; or rather Chald. and Syr. from
Chald. qiD and qo To drop, to How, to over-
flow) s. m. 1. An inundation or deluge. 2.
The universal deluge. 3. A hurricane, a
storm of wind and rain : (analogous to Gr.
Tv<puv). 4. (Mel.) A quarrelsome person,
llidayat says :
(jUl J j
^\iy£> ^ ^ y
Ashk-i-gulgun jaih o daman par mire ghal/dn
ham ; is zamdne ke to larke bin ko'i tufdn haih.
The tears of blood fall on the collar, nay even
to the skirt of my garment ; even the children
of the present day arc promoters of quarrel.
A. tnfun-i, adj. 1. Stormy. 2. (Met.)
Quarrelsome, boisterous.
A. tank, s. m. 1. A collar. 2. Necklace,
chain, a ring, tank-i-zanjir. Irons, manacles.
\j^ jy<\ Jy? zanjir karnd. To imprison,
to put in irons.
A. Jjla tjd, 1. s. m. Lengih. 2. adj. Long,
tall, extensive, lasting long.
A. tj)!yl? ijd-dm, adj. Long.
A. ^,yjJyls tidldun, s. m. Fox’s grapes, night-
shade (Solanum nigrum).
A. jUyls tumdr, s. m. A book, a volume, a roll,
an account-book, a story. jUyl? jam'i-
tumur. The produce, or collection of a land
recorded in government books. ^
tumdr-navis. An accountant.
A. lay^'d (from J^) adj. Long, tall, pro-
lix.
A. «djys fatella (from JjL) s. m. 1. A long rope
with which cattle are tied, a tether, foot-band,
fetter ; hence, 2. A stable, a stall.
A. tahdrat (from Heb. and Chald.
nne) s. f. Purity, cleanliness, sanctity.
tuhr, s. m. Purification, cleanliness, pu-
rity.
A. lai (Ileb. niD To spin) s. m. Rolling up,
folding, travelling over. \jj ^ tai karnd, 1.
To fold, to roll up. 2. To constrain. 3* To
abridge. 4. To travel, to pass over.
A.jU; [fdydr, adj. (superl. of^J-) Flying, run-
ning swiftly, fleet.
ddydr, adj. Corrupt. ofjLj taiydr, q.v.
A. !.oiyil>} ‘idj. Good, sweet, agreeable.
jib, s. m. 1. Perfume, odour. 2. Essence.
A.j^ fair, s. m. I. Flying. 2. A bird. See
A. tairdn, s. m. Flight (of birds See.).
535
A* i-evity, folly, anger, passion.
A. (P^fP^'h s- Name of a bird. See . .‘•':
tatchri.
A. <— 6^ (from u_^) adj. 1. Ingenious,
polite, gallant, good, elegant. 2. Witty, jo-
cose.
A. /;/?fl/(Chald. pD)s. f. 1. A piece of clay.
2. Nature, temperament, disposition, genius.
Jl. fpi/^ir, s. plur. (of Jj-) Birds.
^ Called <Uj5*'’‘ .Us or the seventeenth
letter of the Arabic alphabet, does not occur in
pure Persian, nor has it any corresponding cha-
racter in the Sanskrit alphabet. In the nota-
tion of numbers by the Arabic letters, it stands
for 900. It is one of the radical letters; and,
when it commences a verbal root, the servile
c:,' in the measure or J^Uj or Jlscil may
be changed into 1? and joined w ith the radical,
in such wise as has been described, under b,
to be allow'ed w ith respect to that letter.
A. %/iUm (part. act. of jJJi) 1. s. m. A ty-
rant. 2. adj. Tyrannical. 3. {Met.) Ap-
plied to a beloved person or mistress.
A.JJ^\1^ zahir (part. act. of Ileb. "iri2» To
shine, to appear) adj. Apparent, s. m. The
outside.
A. 0^11? zdhir-i, adj. External, apparent.
A. ^(ibl (Heb. Ov Chald. OD) s. m. A deer.
A. sj; zardfaf, s. f. 1. Beauty. 2. Polite- j
ness, elegance, gallantry. 3. Wit, humour, |
jocularity.
A. zarf, s. m. 1. Ingenuity, elegance, ge-
nerosity. 2. A vase, vessel. 3. adj. Inge-
nious. -4. (In grammar) An adverb. l.JJs
zarf-i-zemian, Adverb of time. jjlCc uJ^l?
i-makuny Adverb of place. (Plur.
Vessels ; adverbs &c.).
K. znfar, s. m. Victory.
A. zill (Chald. ^D) s. rn. Shadow. <d!l Jii
zillu-l-!dh , or tA'-sa*-! Ji? zlU-i-sub/uliu, Shadow
of God ; {met.) A king, an emperor. 4JI7
orj*^jij dCim zllluhu or zilluhum, May his or
their prosperity continue.
A. zaldniy s. m. Darkness, zallum (adj.
superl.) A great oppressor, very tyrannical.
A. s. m. Oppression, injustice. ^
zulm-rasiday adj. Oppressed.
A. C-^UUs ziilmuty s. f. 1. (Plur. of
Darkness. 2. A dark place where the water
of immortality is said to be.
A. zulmat, s. f. Darkness.
zulm-ly adj. Oppressive, tyrannical,
unjust.
A. u:.-.--*!!? zidmli/aty s. f. Oppression.
A. zalu7n, adj. (sup. of ^Ji?) Cruel, most
oppressive, tyrannical.
A. zulla, s. m. A covering, any thing shady,
a cloud.
A. JJii zalll (from Jls) adj. Shady.
A. ^Ja zann, s. m. Suspicion, jealousy, opinion.
A. zumtn, s. m. Suspecting. (Plur. of ^)
T houghtSj ' suspicions .
A. zdrm-1, adj. Supposed.
X. jV)a "idiury s. m. A formula of I’epudiation,
or saying w'hat is tantamount to, and has the
effect of regular divorce ; as, “ You are my
mother,” or, “ I sucked the same breast as
you.” A penance is requisite to do away the
effect of such a speech.
A. ?pkr, s. m. Mid-day, or a little time after
the sun has passed the meridian when it it
most sultry, zahr, s. f. The back.
536
i>lc
A. zuhur, s. m. The appearing, arising,
manifestation.
A. zuhur-l, adj. Apparent, eminent.
A. zahir (from s. m. 1. An assistant,
associate, ally. 2. A poetical name of a Per-
sian poet.
^Called or ^ the eigh-
teenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, does not
occur in pure Persian and has no analogous
character in Sanskrit. It is one of the guttural
letters, being formed in the lower part of the
throat, by a compression of the fauces stronger
and deeper than that used in the formation of
hamza. Its sound has been compared to the
voice of a calf calling its mother, or to that of
a person who is making some painful exertion.
It is one of the radical letters. In the deno-
tation of numbers by the Arabic letters, it
stands for 70. In Persian words introduced
into Arabic it is substituted for \ as JjJ for .
A. JoU ^bid (part. act. of Heb. To serve,
to worship) s. ra. An adorer, a votary, a .de-
votee.
A.^U part. act. (of ^ Heb. “iny) Passing,
(substant.) A passenger.
A. ajiz (part. act. ofjjs^) adj. Impotent,
weak, exhausted, dejected, hopeless.
djiz-i, s. f. Weakness, dejection, hope-
lessness.
A. djil part. act. (of Jjs?) Hastening, fleet-
ing, adj. Transitory, agile.
A. ddat (from Heb. To return) s. f.
Habit, custom, usage. \jj, c.,v'lc ddat karna,
jls.
To adopt a habit, to introduce a custom, to
accustom.
■d. ddat-}, s. m. {Met.) A catamite.
A. Jjlc ddil (part. act. of Jac) adj. Just.
A. ddi, part. act. (of jAc Heb. nij; To
pass) 1. Passing. 2. Superseding. 3. Trans-
gressing. 4. adj. Unjust, wicked. 5. (substant.)
An enemy. 0. adj. (irreg. from but
much used in Hindustan) Accustomed, ad-
dicted.
*1
A. jd\s. dzir, part. act. (of jAc) 1. Making ex-
cuses, 2. s. m. An apologist. 3. The scar
of a wound.
A. jU dr (from Heb. my To be naked) s. ra.
1. Bashfulness, modesty. 2. Ignominy, dis-
grace, shame, reproach.
%
A. driz (from ^jS:.) s. m. 1. The cheek.
2. An accident. 3. A muster-master, also the
general of an army. 4. part. act. Happening,
befalling.
A. driza, s. m. Any thing necessary to be
done, an accident, an event.
A. driz-}, adj. Accidental.
A. dnf (part. act. of 1. adj. Wise,
sagacious, ingenious. 2. s. ni. A holy man.
p. A. drif-dna, adv. Wisely, acutely, adj.
Wise.
t A
A. dr'i (part. act. of ^^) adj. Naked,
void of, free from.
*
A. driyat (from jyc) s. f. Borrowing
any thing which is itself to be returned. Sec
jUjI udhdr.
A. dnyat-i, adj. Borrowed, assumed,
factitious.
A. |*jui azim, part. act. (of ^) Applying the
mind to an undertaking, intending, determin-
ing, being resolved on.
JL
537
A. part. act. (of jJls used substantive-
ly) A lover.
A. P. ds/iilyu)ia, adj. Amorous, lover-like.
•rf. ushik'i, s. f. Making; love, love.
A. ashiird (from jLs. Ileb. “ili’V) s. m.
The first ten days of the Aluharram.
A. usim (part. act. of adj. Virtuous,
chaste, protected, safe. aou dsim^
(Father of the safe or defended) i. e. Barley
broth.
A. (part. act. of 1* adj. Dis-
obedient, criminal, rebellious. t2. s. m. and f.
A rebel, a sinner.
A- d/jr (part. act. of adj. Odoriferous,
benevolent, generous, noble.
A. vr (from w-ciaz Ileb. riDj; To in-
cline, to cover) s. f. Kindness, benevolence,
affection.
A. (from jia Syr. NDy To flourish)
s. f. Health, safety.
A. jlc akk, part. act. (of ^jc.) Disobedient, re-
bellious.
A. c:^U akibal (from Heb. 3py) s. f. I.
The end, conclusion, futurity. 2. Success.
3. adv. Finally. akibal-andesh,
Prudent, prescient, looking into futurity.
A. dkarkarhd, s. m. Pellitory.
A. JjU akil (fern. <iJjU akila, part. act. of J^)
adj. Wise, sensible. (Plur. llila or Pers. plur.
A. jjla ulam (Heb. D^iy) s. m. The world, the
universe, time. i_5jU dlam-i-bdla, or
-ulvi, The heavens, the people of the heavens.
gJr, Conquering the universe.
A
II •
«///?;, part. pres, (of Learned.
1-,. dh'md-g/iaib, adj. Prescient.
jjlc
dlamit/dn, s. m.
habitants of the world.
People, men, in-
A. dli (part. act. of ^) adj. High, sublime,
eminent, grand. (jLiJU ull-shdn, adj. Of
high rank, magnificent. all-kadr, adj.
Worthy, of high rank. (fH-makdm, adj.
Of high rank. jljJLo dli-mikddr^ adj.
Exalted, high in dignity.
A. J.L: dmm (from pr Heb. oov To cover, to
contain; and, hence, to be common) adj. 1.
Common, publick, plebeian. 2. The vulgar,
the common people, j khdss-o-umm,
High and low, peculiar and popular.
A. SjAz dmira (from jA£- To cultivate, to render
habitable) adj. Royal, imperial, abundant,
rich, inhabited.
A. J-clc dmil (part. act. of Heb. To
work, to labour) s. m. An intendant of the
finances, collector of the revenues, a ruler,
governor.
A. JoU a' id, part. act. (of Heb. nij; To return)
Turning towards, happening, referring to,
coming back, being restored (as money lent
&c.), returning.
A. ibddat (from a-x) s. f. Divine worship,
adoration. (Plur. ci;jLc).
A. ibddat-1, s. m. A devotee, a religious
person.
A. ibdrat (from ^) s. f. Style (in writing),
speech, a Avord, dialect, idiom, a trope or
figure, phrase, signification. (Plur.
A. abbds, s. m. Name of a plant, marvel
of Peru. (Mirabilis jalapa).
A. abbds-i, adj. Red (colour).
"3 Z
A. ubast, 1. adj. Vain, idle, absurd,
trifling, 'profitless. 2. adv. In vain,
A. abd (Heb. s. m. 1. A servant of
God, devotee. 2. A slave.
A. fbrat (from s. f. 1. An example,
31
warning, 2. (Met.) Fear, abrat, s. f. 1.
Weeping. 2. Grief.
A. ubudiyat (from s. f. Servitude,
devotion, subjection, reverence.
A. 1. ubaid (dimin. of s. m. A servant,
a slave, a devotee. 2. abid, s. plur. (Of
Servants, worshippers.
A. ubur (from s, m. Passing, crossing
(a river), a ford, or pass.
A.j^ abiVy s. m. Saffron, ambergris, powder of
various colours used in the holt.
A. abird, adj. Of or like ablr.
St
A. itdb (from s. m. Reproach,
rebuke, anger, displeasure.
A. ijulat, s, f. Haste, anticipation.
A. ojU'lbj s. plur. (of Wonders,
curiosities. j ‘-rV.W* ajcVib^-ghard'lb,
Wonders, curiosities, strange things.
A. aja'ibdty Same as ajd'lb.
A. ojab (Heb. adj. Wonderful, rare,
strange &c. ujby s. m. Pride, haughtiness.
\j ^ Aarwa, To be astonished, to
wonder.
A. or ijz, s. m. Weakness, 'impotence,
submission, wretchedness.
*
4. (ijaiat (from s. f. Haste, speed,
velocity.
31
4. j*js? ajam, s. m. 1. Barbarians, all people
not Arabian. 2. Persians. J. Countries not
Arabian. 4. Persia.
A. ajam-iy adj. Persian.
A. ujuba (from adj. Wonderful,
(subst.) A wonderful thing.
A. ojuh ®dj. Hasty, quick.
A
A. ( — ajlb (from adj. Wonderful,
surprising, rare, astonishing.
A. addlat (from Jjc.) s. f. 1. A court
of justice. 2. Justice, law, equity.
A. adddoat (from jAc) s. f. Enmity,
hatred, strife.
A. adad, s. m. Number.
-4. tfJAc adad-ly adj. Numeral.
A. adas, s. f. Lentils.
A. Jac adly s. m. Justice, equity. \j^ Jdc
adl karndy To do justice. - ^ J
gustar-ly s. f. The dispensing of justice.
A. jkJyc. adaniy s. m. Non-existence, nonentity,
nothing, privation.
A. adan (Heb. pjt) s. f. Eden, paradise.
A. jAi add (from Iac Heb. n*Tjt To pass, to
transgress, to plunder) s. m. An enemy.
A. JyAi udul (from Jac) s. m. Declining,
refusing, receding, deserting, returning.
A. JjAc ad'dy 1. adj. Alike, equal. 2. Just,
equitable. 3. s. m. A distributor of justice.
X • T-V •
A. (idim (from adj. Destitute, de-
prived, not to be found. p;Ac adimu-
l-misdl, adj. Incomparable.
A. <_j1ac azdb (from t__'A£) s. m. Pain, misfor-
tune, torment, martyrdom, punishment.
A.jAc uzr, s. m. Excuse, apology. al^jAc
up'-khxcdby adj. Apologising. l^Ac azrdy s. f.
1. A virgin. 2. Name of the celebrated mis-
tress of JFdtnik.
P. ardbachly s. m. A driver of an
539
*
r. (if'dhaf s. m. A car, a chariot, a cart.
A. j'yC iidk, II. prop. A territory which is divi-
ded into two portions ; ^ iruk-i-arab,
The ancient Hubylonia or Clialdea ; and
irdk-i-ajani, comprehending Media,
or The two cities of Basra and Kufa.
A. Irak-i.) 1. adj. Produced in or belong-
ing to irdk (especially applied to a breed of
horses from that country). 2. s. m. A Par-
thian.
A. ord'rzy s. plur. (of arz) Petitions
&c.
9t
A. (—y- arab, s. m. I. Arabia. 2. An Arabian.
A. arbada, s. m. A conflict, dispute, bat-
tle, antipathy.
A
A. arab-i, adj. Arabian, the Arabic (lan-
guage).
A
A. s. m. 1. Oblations, offerings to a
saint. 2. A marriage feast. Irs, s. f. A
spouse.
A
A. arshy s. m. 1. A roof. 2. A throne.
3. The ninth heaven, where the throne of
God is.
A. arm (orig. in Heb. pj; To break) s. ra.
A plain, space (as do ghari ke arse men In the
space of two hours), time, while, interval.
A. arzy s. f. 1. A petition, request, repre-
sentation. ^jc. arz-begl, A page or atten-
dant who presents letters and representations.
arz-daslit, s. f. A written peti-
tion. 2. Breadth, latitude. JxJjC. arz-ddr.
Broad. 3. A military muster, araz, s. f. 1.
An accident, any thing that befals one, disease,
sickness. 2. A muster of troops.
A
A. s. f. A representation, memorial,
petition.
A. arf, s. (by) Appellation or name ; com-
monly called, alias.
A. urafd, s. plur. (of u-^U) The wise, the
holy.
A. ir/uriy s. m. Knowdedge, discernment,
science.
A. arf-i, adj. Well-known, notorious, pub-
lick.
A. arak, s. m. Juice, essence, spirit, sap,
sweat. arak-mlk, adj. Sweaty, covered
with sweat.
A. ar>if s. f. A petition, memorial, request,
letter (from an inferior).
A. -^4/=- (from To ascend, Heb. :ny
To raise) s. m. Ascent, rising.
A. arus (from s. f. Bride,
arusu-l-khututf A kind of hand-writing.
A. p. iJLitjZ arus-dna^ adj. or adv. Bride-like.
A. arus-i, adj. Nuptial.
A. aruz (from ^JOJz) 1. s. f. Versification,
2. s. m. Mecca and Medina, with their adja-
cent territory.
A. cJ/ Ldj. Naked.
A. ij^.y J
A. p. uiydn-tan-i, s. f. Nakedness.
A. urydn-t (Heb. ni“)y) s. f. Nakedness.
A. arlz, adj. Broad, wide.
A.jz tzz, s. m. Glory, dignity, grandeur, ex-
cellence, power.
A.Jzazza, 3d. pers. sing. mas. past tense. Was
honoured or glorified, or may (it or he) be
honoured 'or glorified. azza wajalla
(applied to the Deity) The great and glorious.
A. \jz azd, s. f. Mourning, condolence, jlj \jz
* - -
azd-ddr, In mourning, a lamenter.
3 Z 2
540
J.AC
4. ozdzU, n. prop. Name of a devil or
fallen angel.
A. tzzat, s. f. Grandeur, power, honour,
respect, glory.
A. izrdll, n. prop. The angel of death.
A. azl, s. m. Removal from office.
A. uzlat, s. f. Retirement, retiring.
A. ^js- azm, s. m. Design, intention, purpose,
undertaking, resolution, determination.
A.j>_js.aziz (fromjc) 1. adj. Dear, darling,
worthy, respected, beloved, precious. 2. s. m.
(1.) A title of the king of Egypt. (2.)
Centaury.
X ^
A. azlmal, s. f. See azm.
A. asdkir, s. plur. (of Armies, troops.
A. asar, adj. Difficult, ^ asaru-l-
ubitr, Difficult to be passed.
A. usrat (from j^) s. f. Difficulty,
distress.
A. c (isas, s. m. The night-watch or guards.
K.J^uskar (from Pers.^CiJ) s. m. An army,
force, troop. (Plur. JX^z).
A. askar-i, adj. Relating to the army,
military ; s. m. A soldier.
A. asal, s. ra. Honey.
A. \lz ishd, s. f. 1. The first watch of the night.
, *
2. The prayers said when going to rest, asha^
s. ra. A supper.
A. ^\Lz ushshdk, s. plur. (of (J^\z) Lovers.
A. ushba, s. m. Sarsaparilla.
A. ushr, s. m. A tenth part.
A. cZJjlz. ishral (vulg.) ashrat, s. f. 1. Society,
pleasant and familiar conversation. 2. Plea-
»ure, delight, enjoyment.
A. ashara (from jLz) s. m. The name of
the ten first days of Muharram. See Ijtj and
1 I .
J J
A. s.[jj ^Lz ash ash karnd^ To rejoice, to be
greatly pleased or contented.
A. ishk, s. m. Love. ishk-pecha.
s. m. The name of a flower (Iporaoea Qua-
raoclit). American jasmine. ^ ishk
hai, An exclamation of praise ; excellent !
well done ! praise to ! Mir says : —
^ ^ Jju. JLii-
A A **
ishk unki akl ko hai^ jo md siwd hamdre ndchix
junle haihy ndbiid jdnte haih. Excellent is their
understanding who esteem every thing besides
me worthless and null.
A. ishk-}, adj. Amatory, relating to love.
A. ashura, s. ra. See \jyAz .
A. Xyiz- ishzca, ashwa or ushwa (from Lis To be
covered, hidden, darkened, blind at night)
s. m. 1. An obscure, concealed, dangerous
aflair. 2. The beginning of darkness at night.
3. A fire seen from a distance at night. 4.
(3Iet. but most used in Persian and Hindi)
Coquetry, ogling, blandishments, amorous
playfulness. Js^Lz dshmi-gar, A coquette.
^ A
Sjls. ashwa-gar-I, s. f. Coquetry.
A
A. j-ls ashlr, s. A tenth part.
A. Las asd, s. m. A club, stick, staff. ijSLix
asd-kash, A leader.
a.jLss assdr (adj. sup. of joz) s. ra. An oil
maker or presser.
A. ^Laa (froin^.^) s. m. E.xpressed juice.
A. Uj.-v.ss asab (from u-vss Heb. nvy To con-
stringe, to compress) s. m. A tendon, a nerve,
a ligament.
A.J.V3S ap' (from Heb. nvy To contain, to
hold, to restrain, to squeeze)' s. m. Time,
age; the time of prayer before sun-set.
A.y -i' ustfin'j s. ni. Safflower (Carthamus tinc-
torius).
usfur, s. m. A sparrow. (Plur.^Utf).
A. C ipmt (from Ileb. DJfj? To be
strong, to strengthen, to protect or defend, to
preserve from sin) s. f. 1. Defence, protec-
tion (especially from sin) ; hence, 2. Chastity,
honour, integrity, continence.
A. tsyun (from W Chald. and Syr. nJfV
and NVy To commit violence, to resist, to rebel)
s. m. Sin, transgression.
A. y''~ o~Oj or azv, s. m. A member, a joint.
541
A. azamat (from ^Jic) s. f. Greatness,
magnificence, magnitude, aggrandisement.
A. azlm (from j*lac) adj. Great, high in
dignity, large. ^ azimu-sh-shun, adj.
Ofhigh station or dignity.
A, iff at (from t_£c) s. f. Purity, chastity,
continence, virtue, abstinence, modesty.
A. ifrit (from ^ To roll in the dust)
s. m. 1. Any thing frightful or horrible. 2.
A giant, demon, spectre. (Plur.
*
A. afs, s. m. Gall (both the tree and the
nut).
n. t-ib ^{/ «/j An mutative sound (as of a
dog barking).
A. Iki afjl, s. f. A gift, present, favour.
ala-bak/ish, adj. Liberal.
A.jlki «//«»' (adj. super, of Jaz) s. m. A per-
fumer, a druggist.
A. iitarid) s. m. The planet Mercury.
A. yki atr (prop, itr) s. m. Perfume, fragrance,
essence, ottar (of roses &c.). itr-ddn, A
perfume-box or receptacle for perfume.
atrij/at, s. f. Perfume, fragrance.
A. 't. L- atsa, s. m. Sneezing.
A, ^-1--=. atash, s. f. Thirst.
A. adj. Thirsty.
A. alf, s. m. Favour, affection, kindness,
a present, bounty. harf-i-alf, A
copulative conjunction.
A. I* Hit s. 1. plur. (of jjii) Bones. 2. plur.
(of j*;^) The great, uzdm or uzzdm, adj.
Great.
A. (Heb. Djty) s. m. Bone.
uznif s. m. Greatness, magnificence.
A. aj'd, s. m. Absolution, forgiveness.
at
A. ufunal (from s. f. Corruption,
infection, stink.
A. f{pf(h adj. fern. Chaste, pure (a woman).
A. <iijl afa-lldh-anhu. May God pardon
him, or have mercy on him.
A. ukdb (from Heb. npj;) s. m. An
at
eagle, ikub, s. m. Chastisement.
A. aka id, s. plur. (of aklda) Articles
of religion.
A. akab (Heb. 3p;/) 1. adv. Behind, after.
2. s. m. The rear, the heel. \jj, akab
karnd, To follow.
A. Jj-ib ukbd (from ii^) s. ra. End, conclu-
sion, accomplishment, futurity.
A. (ikd (from jJb. Heb. ^pJ? To bind) s. m. I.
A knot. 2. The marriage knot, marriage. 3.
A compact, agreement. 4. A collar, a neck-
lace. 5. A bulse, a string (of pearls &c.).
A. ifJUi ukda (from jJic) s. m. 1. A knot, an ex-
crescence (especially at the joints, or where
bones have been broken), a node. 2. An im-
542
pediment in speech. 3. Perplexed affairs, en-
tangled things, confused words.
A. akrab, s. in. 1. A scorpion. 2. The
sign Scorpio. 3. {Met.) A quarrelsome person.
A. akarkarhuy s. m. The name of a me-
dicine. See .
A. JJb akl, s. f. Wisdom, opinion, sense, un-
derstanding. okl daurana., To con-
sider, to think.
A. lilc ukalu^ adj. plur. (of JJilc) Wise, prudent,
aklaUj adv. Reasonably,
A. p. JOAliic- akl-mand, adj. Wise.
akl-mand-i, s. f. Wisdom, sense.
A. akl-ij adj. Reasonable, of or relating
to intellect.
A. ukubat (from s. f. Punishment,
torment, chastisement, torture.
A. akidat, s. f (from jJic) Faith, belief,
A. iAJb aklda, s. m. ) a fundamental article
of religion.
Ai uklk (Chald. p'py) s. m. A cornelian.
A. (iklka, s. m. 1. The hair upon new born
infants. 2. The sixth day after childbirth, or
a feast given on that day.
A, oklm (from jJU) adj. oi. Barren, having
no children.
A. A-T-iLy- (ikima, adj. f. Barren, a woman past
childbearing.
A. fjSs. aks, s. ra. 1. Reflection, inversion. 2.
A shadow or reflected image (as in a glass),
3. The contrary, opposite. 4. Spite, opposi-
tion.
A. Ic. aid, s. m. Glory, sublimity, exaltation,
superiority.
X. tldj (from ^ To overcome) s. m. A re-
medy, cure, medicine.
. y
A. aldka or ildka (from ^Is) s. ra. Depen-
dence, relation, connexion, interest. 2. Pre-
tension, right. 3. Commerce, correspondence,
communication. (Plur. ald'ik).
X
A. aldmat, s. f. A mark, sign, symptom.
(Plur. c-'LclU).
A. <ulc alldma, adj. (sup. of M) Wise, learned.
aldma, s. Mark, sign, flag, standard.
A. iylU a((7a'fl (from lU) adv. Besides.
A. illal (from J.C Heb. hb'J To make, to
cause) s. f. 1. Pretence, cause. 2. Filth,
dirt. (Plur. Jic Hal). ^ harf-Mllaf,
The interchangeable letter or Every
material substance is said to have four causes :
illat-i-surl, Formal cause, i. e. that
form in which its essence consists : 4 -
illat-i-ghd'i, Final cause, or purpose for which
it was made : illat-i-fdftU, Efficient
cause (as the maker, if the work of man) :
cu-Ia illat-i-mddd-i, Material cause, or the
matter of which the thing is made.
A. (— iit a/q/i s. m. Grass, hay, food. J^j u-slt
alaf~%(ir, A pasture, a meadow.
A. ulak, s. m. Hanging, suspending, ad-
hering, attachment, love, affection.
A. JU Hal, s. plur. (of c:,d.c) Infirmities, pre-
tences &c.
A. **//», s. m. Science, knowledge. U..,! ^
ilin-i-asmd. The knowledge of the names, i. e.
of the attributes of God. ilm-i-ildh-i.
Theology. ^ tlmu-l-j/akin. Certain
*
knowledge, demonstration. As ilm-i-
(asauicuf. The raystick, or contemplative sci-
ence. jjx Um-i-hiktnat, Philosophy,
pbysicks. b V. ^ ilm-i-rakaM,
543
LS^
^ or -gfiuhur^ or ’/jisubf Arithinetick. ^
ilin-i-rii/dz}. The mathcmalical sciences. ^
i7w-/-,«7/«r, Magick. i^}j^ ^ i/m-i-ai u::, Poe-
try, versification, ^ ilm-i-g/iaib, The
•knowledge of what is occult or absent or what
has not yet existed. L L ^
,JW« \j tlm-i-kalum^ or -ba^an, or -balaghat, or
•maam, The explanatory science, i. e. Hhe-
torick, oratory, eloquence. (JjJ b ^
t/m-i-hdun, or -ladimnl, Inspired knowledge.
ij\j< UnH-mardj/a, The study of perspec-
tive. At Hm-i-musiki, Musick. alam^
s. m. 1. A spear. 2. Standard, banner. 3.
Sign, mark.
A. lAc ulamd,s. plur. (of jjlc. The learned.
J. vj.‘ ilmij/at, s. f. Science.
A. ylt uluw (Heb. To be lofty or eminent)
s. m. An eminence, height, sublimity.
*
A. <0^ ulufa (from uJlc.) s. ni. Slipendj salary,
daily pay, subsistence money.
A. ulurrij s. plur. (of jAt ilm) Sciences.
A. ulwl, adj. High, sublime.
A. ally adj. High, eminent, noble; a pro-
per name, especially of Muhammad' s son-in-
Jt
law. flu7, adv. On, upon, according to, above,
to, near. ala-l-itjdk, Absolutely,
solely. ala-d-dazrdm, In perpetuity,
for ever. ala-r-raghm, In spite, in
opposition. ala-s-sabdh, In the
morning. <uL: alaihi, On him. ^^1
alaihi-s-salam, Blessing on him ! alaihim,
On them.
A. aldhida (prop, aid haddihi, On
its ow’ii limit) adj. or adv. Separate, apart,
distinct.
A. alii (from t::...lx) adj. Weak, sick, in-
disposed.
A. (dim, adj. Wise, learned.
A. ^ amm (Heb. Dy or ilDV Connexion, pro-
pinquity) s. m. An uncle, father’s brother.
amm-zdda, Paternal uncle’s son.
A. imdd (Heb. T.d;^ from Heb. To
support, to stand) s. m. 1. A lofty pillar. 2.
Confidence, reliance, trust, support.
A. imdrat (from Heb. “lOj;) s. f. 1.
A publick edifice, a building. 2. A habitation.
3. A fortification. (Plur. c-J^U.^).
A. amdri, s. f. A litter or seat with a ca-
nopy to ride in on an elephant or camel.
(When it has no canopy, it is called ^jjjb).
A. JU-i ummdl, s. plur. (of J»«l£ dmil) Collec-
tors of revenue &c. ’
A. <uU.i amdma, s.m. A turband, a tiara.
A. ummdn, s. Sea, ocean.
A. umdd or amdan, adv. Deliberately, de-
signedly.
A. umda-gly s. f. Greatness &c. sumptu-
ousness.
A. umda (from I. adj. Great, noble.
2. s. ra. A grandee, a support, a pillar, a
prop, confidence, reliance, trust.
umr^ s. f. Age, lifetime, period of life.
A
umar, n. prop. The name of the second sove-
reign in succession fi-ora Muhammad.
A A
A. umra, or umara, s. m. 1. Pilgrimage to
Mecca. 2. Visiting a wife while in the house
of her parents.
A
A. umuk (Heb. pDy) s. ni. Depth, pro-
fundity
514
A. ’amal (Heb. s. m. Action, opera
tion, work, practice, effect, rule, sway.
amal-ddr, s. ra. ]. One who has command.
2. A collector.
A. tmla, s. ra. Operation, produce of w'ork.
amala, s. plur. (of Operators, executors,
collectors of revenue.
A. amal-i, adj. Artificial, practical.
hikmat-i-umal-i, Philosophy.
A.tA£. ammuy s. m. A paternal uncle.
*
A. umud^ s. 111. A perpendicular (in geoni-
etry).
a. amum^ adj. Common, general, univer-
sal.
A. amlk (from J,Vi.c) adj. Deep, pro-
found.
imla-l-bc^z, According to some.
inda-t-takkik, In truth, certainly. Aii
inda-lluli, With or before God.
inda-l-wasul, On the arrival, when it happens,
in such an event. inda-l-zcakt, In
time, in the critical juncture.
A. L-^Xs- andalib, s. f. A nightingale.
A. ^Xs. indiya (from Arab. ,^xs. With me )
s. m. Opinion, one’s own opinion.
A. umur, s. m. Origin, element.
A. unsur-l, adj. Elementary, original.
A. J-^3Ju£ wisul or U7is(dy s. A squill.
A. unjiiwatij s. m. 1. The beginning (of
any thing). 2. Vigour. 3. The flower of
youth.
IT
I
I
A. ^ an, prep. Of, w'ith, after, on, concerning,
above, before.
A. and, s. Distress, trouble, labour.
A. <— unndb, s. m. The jujube fruit.
A. (jlii- unndb-i, adj. Of the colour of the
jujube, red like the jujube.
A. oliii i ndd (from jii^To oppose, to be obsti-
nate or contumacious; analog, to Heb.
To twist, to bind) s. m. Obstinacy, perverse-
ness, resistance, stubbornness.
andsir, s. plur. (of Elements.
A. indn, s. f. Reins, a bridle.
A. indyal, s. f. Favour, gift, present.
A. 1-— inab, s. The grape.
*
A. umbar, s. m. Ambergris.
%
A. p. ambarin, adj. Of ambergris, of the
colour or odour of ambergris.
%
A. X£- ind (prop. ^Xs.) adv. Near, before,
with, about, in, according to &c. Xfi.
A. IfLc ankd (lit. Longnecked, from Heb.
p3]^ The neck, a collar) s. m. 1. The phoenix, a
fabulous bird. 2. (met.) adj. Rare, wonder-
ful, curious. See .
A. an-karlb (^ prepos. and Near)
adv. Near, soon, shortly, nearly.
A. ankabul (Heb. comp, of
To do or make quickly, and JiSs- To weave
a spider’s web : Schult.) s. f. A spider.
I* * rwy
A. unxodn or inwdn (from To come
before, to present one’s self) s. m. 1. The
title of a book. 2. That whereby any thing
is known. 3. That which is understood by
any thing. 4. Mode, manner.
X
A. innln (from ^) adj. Impotent.
A. axadmm, s. plur. (of The vulgar, the
populace.
A. iai, s. m. 1. Wood, timber. 2. A staff,
a stick. 3. The wood aloes, and, s. m. 1.
Returning. 2. A man of abilities, experience,
545
and prudence. ; tld-soz, s. An utensil
to burn wood of aloes in.
A. s. m. Refuge, asylum,
fleeing to God for protection.
A. ur, adj. (plur. of jyii\ a^zcar) Naked,
one-eyed.
A. (hn at^ s. plur. (of in Persian
and Hindi, Women.
A. ci-jy* aural (Heb. nny from Heb. ny To
blind, to strip naked, or n“>y To be naked)
s. m. 1. The pudenda of man or woman,
that which is concealed through modesty. 2.
(In Persian and Hindi) A woman, a wife.
A. txcaz, s. m. Reward, retribution, return,
retaliation, any thing substituted for another,
exchange, recompense, adv. Instead, for.
assistance, a defender,
an aider.
A. s. m. 1. Contract, compact, obli-
gation, promise, treaty. 2. Time, season,
conjuncture. 4<lj ahd-adma, A contract,
an agreement in writing.
A. uhda, s. m. 1. A commission, an obli-
gation, an agreement. 2. Business, office,
post. (Vulg. hudda). uhda-barai,
s. f. Completing an agreement, being able to
*
perform any work. uhda-dar. Entrusted
with a business, employed, holding a com-
mission, an officer.
A. cjjLc u/udat, s. f. Visiting the sick.
A. U'Lc iydzan billah, May God avert !
A. jU^ az/dr (from s. m. A mark, proof,
test, standard, assay, touch, aiz/ar (adj. sup.
or l^Uc aiydrd^ adj. Cunning, sly,
shrewd, s. ra. A knave.
A. H. s. ni. Knavery, cunning,
slyness.
A. p. aii/dra-gt^ s. f. Canning, slyness.
^/. ij^s. uiyura (from j^) adj. f. A sly or cun-
ning w'oman.
A. aiydr-i^ s. f. Cunning, slyness.
A. aij/ush, adj. (sup. of Luxurious.
A. aiyash-i, s. f. Luxury.
A. iydl (plur. of Jl^ or
JLx To support a family, Heb. To give
suck, also A suckling) s. m. Family', chil-
dren, domesticks.
A. aydn (from Heb. py The eye) adj.
Clear, manifest, publick, conspicuous, visible.
(lib, s. m. Fault, defect, a vice, ble-
sin, disgrace, infamy. (Plur. <__yy).
aib-poshd, s. f. Concealment of
fault, v_-ry aib /agdtid, To defame.
at
A. id, s. f. 1. A solemnity, festival, holy
day (returning at stated intervals : perhaps
from jy Heb. To return continually to
the same act). 2. Easter.
A. i(i~i, adj. (used sub.) A present which
it is usual to make on the day of id, an Easter
gift.
A. isd (Heb. yiu'* from To save) n.
prop. Jesus.
A. isawi, adj. Belonging to Jesus, Chris-
tian.
A. isd-i, adj. Christian.
A. aish, s. ra. Pleasure, delight.
A. ^ ain (Heb py) s. m. 1. The eye, sight.
2. A fountain. 3. The sun. 4. Money, gold
&c. 5. The very essence, the thing itself.
6. adj. Very, exact, intrinsick, real, just.
A. ainah, s. f. Spectacles, glasses to assist
the sight.
4 A
546
A. ainain, s. dual (of Both eyes.
A. ui/ub, plur, (of u-^) Vices, defects &c.
A. Name of a bright star in Auriga,
i. e. Capella.
^ Called ^ or ^ the nine-
teenth letter of the Arabic and twenty-second
of the Persian alphabet, has no correspond-
ing character in Sanskrit. It is one of the
guttural letters, and its sound is like that of
the Northumberland r, or like a g uttered
with compression deeply in the throat : and
it seetns to have the same relation to f that
^ has to cL/. When used numerically, it
stands for 1000. It is one of the radical let-
ters. It is sometimes substituted for j as
for and for ^ as for In con-
formity to Arabic orthography it is changed
into ^ as for and into j as UT
UT . '
//. ghato, s. m. A slave.
k. j\k ghar, s. m. A cavern, a pit.
ghdi'y A companion in a cave or prison, i. e.
an intimate friend, ghdrr (part. act. of^)
s. m. A deceiver.
A. ghural, s. (when compounded with a
verb, this latter is mas. or fern, agreeable to
the gender of the object of the action) Rapine,
plunder, devastation. ghdrat-
gfiol, ]. s. m. Sudden loss or destruction. 2.
adj. Suddenly or unexpectedly lost,
ghdrat-gar, A plunderer, an oppressor.
a. ghdrlkun, s. m. Agarick (Gr. Aya^iKov).
p. ifj\A ghdza, s. m. Red colour with which
women paint the face. See or .
A. ghdzi (part. act. of or To pur-
pose, to intend, to undertake a military ex-
pedition. Heb. tfy To be strong or brave) s. m.
A conqueror, a hero. (Pers. plur.
^j\c. ghdzl-mard, A hero. {Met.) A horse.
ghdzi^iiydh^ Was nephew of Sul-
tan Mahmud GhaznawT ; a festival is held
in commemoration of him at the beginning of
May.
A. p. iSjbjlc ghdziydna, adv. Bravely.
p. ghdshiya, s. m. A saddle-cloth, a cover-
ing for a saddle.
A. Jili gbiyH (part. act. of Jii.) adj. Negligent,
indolent, senseless, impudent, careless, thought-
less.
A. ghdUb, part. act. (of (,-J.i) Over-
coming, predominant, excelling, most likely,
liyb -llA ghdlib bond, To overcome.
A. Uli ghdliban, adv. Chiefly, principally, ap-
parently, probably, most likely, upon the
whole.
A. ghdl'i (part. act. of ^) 1. adj. Dear,
precious. 2. (for s. f. A carpet, ta-
pestry.
ghdlicha (for As^lii) s. m. A carpet.
V V '
A. ghdmhy part. act. (of ,^^£) Abstruse,
difficult to be understood.
A. jjU ghdwir (part, act of ,^) adj. 1. Powerful.
2. Considerate.
A. U gbd'i s. plur. (of L::^li) Ends, extre-
mities. g/id'i or ghdyl, adj. Final.
A. ghd'ih (part. act. of --J- Heb. To
be obscured or clouded) adj. 1. Absent, con-
cealed, invisil)le, vanished. 2. (substantively)
The third person (in gram.), jb ghd'ib-
bdz, 8. ro. A conjurer.
547
A.p. <OUjU ghu'Jb-um, adv. In absence, invisibly.
A. (from 1. adj. Very, ex-
tremely, chielly. 2. s. f. The end, extremi-
ty. 3. A standard, (lag. 4. Ordure.
ilm-i-ghayatj Matheinaticks.
A. k;li s. m. Excrement.
A. ghibb, s. f. A tertian ague.
A., ghubar, s. m. 1. Dust. 2. Vapour. 3.
Clouds of dust, impurity, foulness. 4. {Met.)
Vexation, affliction, perplexity. 5. The small-
est Arabic or Persian hand-writing,
ghubar-i'iluda. Covered or polluted with dust.
jLU- j\^ gliubar’i-khalir, Affliction, trouble of
mind.
ghubdra, s. ra. A bomb, a shell or
mortar for throwing shells.
A. CUyki gfiabciwal (from To neglect) s. f.
Inadvertency, stupidity.
p. ghabghab, s. m. A dewlap, a double
chin. ^ ch(lh-i-gbabghab, The dim-
ple in the chin.
A. ghabn, s. m. I. Fraud, deceit. 2. Loss
(of money &c.). ghuban, 1. s. m. Weakness
in mind, mistake, forgetfulness. 2. adj. Weak
in mind, liable to deception.
A. ghabl (from adj. Weak in mind,
forgetful, negligent, imprudent.
c— 'ilk gbapaghap, Vox congressus in coitu.
ghat, s. m. A troop, a throng, a crow d.
ghat pat, Hand to hand, congres-
sion, shock, conflict, encountering, congressus.
n. ^ ghach, m. 1. Slapping,
Uf ghachd, f
/r. gi gl,ach5ghacl,, f
•W'* ghachdkd, J jjj ^lire ; the
sound from striking w ith a spear or sword.
H.
H.
clapping, vox con-
gressus in coitu. 2.
wV
ghichpich bolnd, v. a. To speak
thick.
' ghachd, s. m / A hole made in the
, ghachi, s. f. ) ground by boys, for
playing at tipcat. ^ A ^ ghachu-pdra, s. m.
V yv
Name of a game, tipcat.
jlk ghadddr, adj. (sup. of Fraudulent,
sly.
JAc ghudud, s. m. A hard lump formed in
the flesh, a glandulous swelling.
jAi ghadr, s. m. I. Perfidy, fraud, villainy^
ingratitude. 2. Noise, bustle.
lAi ghizd, 6. f. Aliment, diet, provision,
food. (Plur. AiAil).
(«::-o‘lAi ghizd' iyat, s. f. Aliment.
\ji gharrd, adj. Splendid, shining, conspi-
cuous, noble, illustrious.
ghurdb, s. m. A crow; a kind of ship
or sailing vessel, (vulg.) a grab.
ghardra, s. m. A large sack.
ghurrdz (from j^) adj. Frowning,
haughty.
^1^ ghardn, adj. Rapacious, fierce,
n. ghurrdnd, v. n. To frown.
A ^ ghard'ijy, plur. (of Strange,
wonderful (things).
A. t— ^ gharb, s. m. The setting of the sun,
the w'est.
A. ghurabd, s. plur. (of The poor,
strangers.
JV/ ghirbdl, s. f. A sieve, a riddle,
ghurbat, s. f. 1. Travelling, emigra-
tion, being far from friends. 2. Wretchedness.
gharb-l, adj. Western, occidental.
ghunang, s. m. A bound, jump.
gharaz, 1. s. f. Design, view, wish,
intention, end, business, meaning, need, oc-
4 A 2
548
casion, use, want, interestedness, selfishness,
hatred, spite. 2. adv. In short, in a word,
in fine, gharaz-ashna, adj. Inte-
rested. gharaz-ba'‘ola, A slave to
one’s passions, gharaz-mand, adj.
Desirous, wishing for.
V. jLjL ghurghur, g. m. Muttering through rage.
A. gharghara, s. m. Gargling.
A. iijs. ghurfa, s. m. An upper apartment.
■>t. ghurjish^ s. f. Reproof, intimidation,
threatening, bullying (particularly that of a
coward who affects bravery).
A. !• s. m. Drowning, sinking. 2.
adj. Drowned, immersed, sunk.
A. p. <-,-’1^ gharlc-iih, Deep water, a whirlpool.
yt. s. f. Flooding lands.
p. gharmda, adj. Roaring, rapacious.
A. ghurub, s. m. 1. Setting (of the sun
&c.). 2. The west. ghurub hond,
To be set (the sun or moon &c.).
A.jyji ghurur (from ji) s. m. Pride, haughti-
ness, vain glory, vanity.
A. HjS. gharra, adj. 1. Haughty, proud. 2. Cross,
s. m. Pride.
A. HjL ghurra, s. m. 1. Whiteness, brightness.
2. A white spot in the forehead of a horse.
3. Morning or it’s splendor. 4. The first day
of the moon, the first and best of any thing,
the forehead. 5. A fast, fasting.
A. ghft7'lb (from s. rn. and f. J.
A foreigner, a stranger. 2. adj. Strange,
foreign, wonderful, poor. 3 Mild, humble.
(Pers. plur. The poor &c.).
ghar lb-par war, Cherisher of the poor,
jU gharlb-mdr, s. f. Oppression of the poor,
jlyj gharib-nawdz, adj. Courteous to
strangers, kind to tlie poor, hospitable. ^
gharlb-mre>dz-i, s. f. Hospitality.
A.p. gharlb'dna (comp, of and Pers.
affix a3I) adj. Fit for the poor.
gharib-i, s. f. Humility.
A. ghariz-i, adj. Innate, natural.
A. Jjji gharik (verbal adj. from 1. s. m.
A drowning person. 2. adj. Immersed,
drowned. <_Jf gharlk-db, adj. Deep, out
of man’s depth, j gharik-i-rahmat,
adj. Overwhelmed with mercy, drowned in
the grace of God.
P. ghar'in, s. A wood, a forest or thicket
frequented by lions.
p. ghare'o, s. m. I. Noise, exclamation,
shout, tumult. 2. A mob. 3. A guggling
noise in the throat, growling.
A. Iji ghazd, s. in. Making war (against infi-
dels). ghazd safd, War, plunder, de-
vastation.
A. Jlyi ghizdl, or ghazdl, s. in. 1. A young
deer, a fawn. 2. The sun. 3. A delicate young
person.
A. ghizdla, or ghazdla, s. m. A young deer,
a fawn.
A. Jjji ghazal, s. f. An ode, an amatory poem.
c3j^ gkazal-khzpdn, A reciter of odes,
ijlys- Jji. ghazal-khicdn-i, s. f. The reciting
of odes.
A. jL-c ghassdl (adj. sup. of J— .i) s. m. One
whose business it is to wash the bodies of
the dead.
A. ghasdla, s. m. 1. Dirty water with
which any thing has been washed. 2. Bathing.
A. J— i ghusl, s. ni. Bathing, ablution.
AjU. ghusl-khdna, s. in. A bath, bagnio.
A. ghash (from yLc) s. m. Stupor, fainting.
UT ghash dnd, To faint.
A. ghash-t, 1. adj. Fainting. 2. s. f.
Fainting, swooning.
549
Jc
A. ghasab^ s. in. Violence, injustice,
force, oppression, ravishin", plunder.
A. ghussa (from g/iassa, To be choked,
or sutlbcated). I. Strangulation, sutfocation.
2. (Met.) Anxiety, jrrief. 3. (in H indust.)
Anger, passion. glnmc, adj. Angry.
^f>iit hojanu, To
rage like a fiend, c/b <U=i ghussa-nuk, adj.
Passionate. ^ <Ua£ gbussa-icar, adj. Passion-
ate.
A. ghazaby 1. s. m. Violence, oppres-
sion, injustice, compulsion, passion, rage, ven-
geance, anger. 2. adj. Angry. ^
ghazab-dludoy adj. Oppressive.
A. i— ghuzrufy s. m. Gristle.
K. ghazanfary s. m. A lion, a powerful
man, a hero.
A.jUi g/iaffur, adj. (sup. of yij.) Forgiving (the
deity).
A. jAc ghafar, Vfroni To cover, to for-
A. ghrfrdn,) give) s. m. Pardon, remis-
sion of sins.
H. Thick, close (as cloth),
substantial.
A. Jii g'fiflfi s. 111.') Carelessness, negligence,
A. s. f. / inadvertency, neglect.
A.j^i ghajur, adj. (sup. of jss.) Clement, for-
ffiving’, merciful.
O 0 7
A. gfififir, All, many.
P. Ji g/nel (contract, of JaU) s. m. Noise,
tumult. gfi«l gfiapdra, s. m. Cla-
mour, disturbance. jXz g/iul ghadar.
Noise and tumult. g/iul machdnd, To
make a noise or tumult.
A. J-c gfiilf, s* HI" Hatred, malice, perfidy,
fraud, trick, envy. Ji ghill-o-ghisb, s. f.
Apprehension, objection. Ji be ghill-
o-ghish, Williout hesitation, boldly.
Lii
A. ghildzat (analog, to Ileb. Thick
darkness : from liii To be thick, coarse, &c.) •
s. f. I. J hickness, spissit i.le, coarseness,
hardness, roughness. 2. Roughness of man-
ners. 3. (In Hindustani) Filth.
A. (_JL- ghildf (from gl Heb. To cover,
, to sheath) s. m. 1. A case, a cover, a sheath.
2. The prepuce.
A. «$)lLi ghildia (from 'I'o introduce one
thing within another) s. m. An under waist-
coat.
A. ghuldm (Heb. o!?y from thp To be con-
cealed) s. m. J. A boy or youth (from birth
till puberty; q. d. concealed in his father’s
house and not yet appearing in publick: Buxt.)
2. (from jjti gfialima, Coeundi cupidus fuit)
A young man arrived at maturity. 2. (In
Persian and Hindi) A slave, xjo ghuldm-
para, Puerorum amoribus deditus.
ghuldm-gardish, s. m. A shed for servants to
sit under.
A. ghuldm-iy s. f. Service, slavery.
\
A. ghalba, s. m. Superiority, conquest,
overcoming, assault, strength.
A. ialc ghalaty 1. adj. Wrong, erroneous. 2.
s. Error, mistake. lali ghalatu-l-dmm, A
popular mistake, a vulgar error. U1 p
ghalal-h dirty s. f. Delusion, deception, Ui
ghalat-gOy A false relater. ghalat-
go-i. s. f. Relating falsehoods.
ghalal-navis, An erroneous writer.
P. ghaltan, part. act. (of orig.
Rolling, wallowing.
ghaltdn pechdn, Wallowing, rolling, flounder-
inff.
A. <43.V-~ g^ioltay s. m. A leathern sheath over a
scabbard, a thick sort of cloth.
A. ghulat-l, s. f. A mistake, error.
Boiling over, ebulli-
tion, excess.
A. liAi §,haliz (from laU) adj. Dirty, filthy^
gross, rude, coarse.
p. JJi. ghulel, s. f. A pellet-bow., jb
gfndel-bdz, s. m. A pelleter (with a bow).
ghulel-bdzt, s. f. Pelleting,
ghulcl-clii, A shooter with a pellet-bow.
i*. lii ghuleld,}
•• , ^s. m. A pellet.
la, >
P- nVr ghulcla
530
p. <d*ii ghulghula, s. m. 1. Noise, tumult. 2.
A kind of dish.
A. iJAL ghilmdn, s. m. (plur. of Boys who
attend the virtuous in paradise.
A. ghalla (from J[c) s. m. 1. The produce of
the earth. 2. Grain, corn, <slc ghalla-
ddn, s. m. A granary. ^ ghalla-farosh
A grain merchant.
A. ghalydn, s. m.
.v.^ghamm-l, ■>
.v.ij^ghamm.in, ffneved.
. ghan, 1. s. m. A heavy stone for pressing
oil &c. 2. (In Hindi) adj. Dead drunk.
. Li. ghand, s. f. Riches, wealth, ghind, s. f.
A song.
. ^.Li ghandlm, s. plur. (of 1. Spoil,
prey, plunder. 2. Enemies.
. ghuncha, s. m. A bud. ^
ghuncha-dahan, With a mouth like a rose-bud,
a mistress.
. ijLi ghunda (for ghunda, A large ele-
phant) s. m. A fop.
ghunghundnd {hom ih.) v. n. 1. To
mutter, to grumble. 2. To buz, to hum.
. Aii ghunna, 1. s. m. A sound through the
nose, the buzzing of flies. 2. adj. Quiescent,
nasal (the letter J).
A. ghamm, s. ra. Grief. bl^ ^ ghamm-
lihdnd, To have patience. ^ ghamm-
dluda, adj. Grieved. ^ ghamm-khwdr^
Devouring sorrow, i. e. 1. adj. Afllicted, sad.
2. Condoling, pitying. 3. An intimate friend.
ghamm-Jchwdr-i, s.f. 1. Affliction. 2.
Real friendship, commiseration. ‘ ^
ghamm-khnrah, A bird, a kind of heron.
ifJjAi. ghamm-zada, adj. Grieved.
ghamm-gusdr, An alleviator of grief, a con-
fident, an intimate friend. ghamm-gln,
Sorrowful. ghamm-gln-l, s. f. Sorrow.
ghamm-ndk, adj.
ghamni-ndk-i, s. f. Sorrow.
A.jbkc ghamrndz (adj. sup.
informer, a talebearer.
Sorrowful.
ofjAji) s. m. An
A. c5jUi. ghammdz-l, s. f. Tale-bearing.
V. A. ghamza, s. m, A wink, an amorous
glance, coquetry, ogling.
A. ghani (part. act. of Li) adj. 1. Infle-
pendent. 2. Rich, wealthy, opulent.
ghanim (from j*ii) s. m. An enemy, a
plunderer.
A. ghammal (from j*:^) s. f. J. Plunder,
a prize. 2. Abundance, good fortune, affluence.
A. ghauwds (adj. sup. of ^js^) s. m. A
diver (for pearls &c.).
A. ghauwds-I, s. f. Diving.
A. ghawdmiz, s. plur. (of ^^,U) Obscure
(sayings).
H. cjU CLiji ghot ghdt, adj. Puzzled, con-
founded.
A. gham,, s. m. A title of Muhammadan
saints, whose ardour of devotion, aocording to
vulgar tradition, is such, that in the act of
worship their head and limbs fall asunder.
A" ghaur, s. f. Jieflection, consideration,
meditation. ghaur-o-parddkbt,
s. f. Attendance on.
551
f. g/tura, s. m. 1. Unripe grapes or dates.
2. A colour ill pigeons.
V. ghori, s. f. A kind of porcelain, which
breaks the moment poison is put into it.
A. gitof (from s. m. Consideration.
bjU ghot mdrna, To disappear.
g/iof men dnii^ To faint.
A. (from Pers. s. m. 1. Dipping,
diving. 2. A dip, a dive, jb ghofa-bdz,
A diver, ghola-khitr, A diver, any
thing that dips, or is dipped, ghota-
khnr-i, s. f. Dipping, being dipt. Uj
ghota-dend, To dip, to plunge under water,
bl^ gbota k/idnd, 1. To be dipt. 2. To
dive. 3. To be deceived. 4. To travel in a
miry road. 5. To stray, to wander, to lose
one’s way. UU- To
faint.
A. P. (Sj'li gholam ghdta, s. m. A game in
which sinimmers dip one another under water.
?. ghaiighd, s. m. Noise, disturbance,
uproar, clamour.
p. ghaughd-i, 1. adj. Noisy. 2. s. m.
A disturber ; name of a bird.
p. I * Cy ghuk, s. ra. 1. A frog, a toad. 2. A
butt for archers.
A. J gkrd (vulg. ghol) s. m. 1. An imaginary
sylvan demon of different shapes and colours,
supposed to devour men and animals. (From
this our European loup-garou, or man-wolf,
seems to be borrowed). 2. (Hindi) A corps,
division, or main body of an army, a crowd.
liVW ghul-i-baydbdn-l, A demon (inhabi-
tant of the woods). Jji. b ghol kd ghol,
Crowd upon crowds.
r. gholidang, 1 adj. 1. Turbulent,
p. ghola-dang, f seditious, vicious.
2. Stout, fat, round.
ghavnchl, s. f. A hole in a path (such
as those made by the feet of animals).
A. glifij/lia (from Cjji) s. f. Listening to
complaints, redressing wrongs, assistance, re-
dress, succours.
A. ghaib (from Ileb. and Chald.
To be hidden or concealed) adj. Latent, con-
cealed, absent, invisible, mysterious, sub. Se-
cresy, mystery. dlam-i-ghaib, The
other world. ghaib-ddn, Skilled in
discovering mysteries, a prophet, a diviner,
omniscient, jjlj ghaib-ddn-l, s. f. Know-
ledge of mysteries.
A. ghaibdm, s. f. A shameless woman, a
strumpet.
A. ghaibat, s. f. Absence.
A. ghaib-i (from i_-^) adj. Absent, invi-
sible &c.
A. ghair, 1. adj. Other, different. 2. Fo-
reign ; (sub.) a stranger. 3. adv. Besides,
without, different from, the reverse of. ycU-
ghair-hdzir, Absent, ghair didzir-i,
s. f. Absence, ghair-zdlik, Besides
this, besides. ghair -mu’ aiy an, Un-
stable.
A. ghairat, s. f. 1. Modesty, bashfulness,
honour, courage. 2. Jealousy, enmity, emu-
lation, a nice sense of honour ghairat-
mand. Jealous, emulous.
A.jy-i ghayur (from adj. 1. Jealous in
point of honour or love. 2. An epithet of the
deity.
The twentieth letter of the Arabic and twen-
ty-third of the Persian alphabet, has no cor-
p.
553
responding^ letter in Sanskrit. Its sound is that
of the English y*. In the notation of numbers
bj the Arabic letters, it stands for 80. It is a
radical letter. It is occasional!)' interchanged
U'ith as or White, or J.A
An elepjiant. Sometimes it is changed into
j as for A colour. It admits of being
substituted for as for ^\jj A tongue,
forjlb With him; and sometimes for cj
as (_Ja=- for A tomb.
In Arabic, followed by the vowel falha, it is an
inseparable particle, signify ing and, therefore,
then, so that.
A. fuliha (from 1. s. m. Commence-
ment, exordium. 3. s. f. The first chapter
ov of the kur'un, which being repeated
when praying for the souls of the dead, the
word comes to mean prayers offered up in the
name of saints &c. and vulgarly oblations
made to saints &c.
A. fujir, m. ") (part. act. 1. sub. A
A, nj^\i f. J fornicator, adulterer, sin-
ner. 3. adj. Sinful, unchaste.
p. fdrs (ov pars) n. prop. Persia.
A. fdris (part. act. of ^js) s. m. A horse-
man, a cavalier, furas, Persia.
p.
s-i.
1. s. f.
Persian language. 3.
adj. Persian.
p. Jdrsij/at, s. f. Persian language.
A. ^j\s fdrigh (part. act. of c^) adj. 1. P>ee,
at leisure, ceasing from labour. 2. Absolved,
discharged. 3. Contented. JUl fdrighu-
l-bdl, or jyi fdrighu-l-/ial, adj. Inde-
pendent, contented. fdrigh-khatti,
s. f. A deed of release or discharjre.
p.^li fuzahr, s. m. See pdzahr.
A. xAi fiisid (part. act. of x— s) adj. Vicious,
perverse, depraved.
A. B.m.") (part. act. of Heb. p*ii>D
A.. d^\i J^dsika^s. f. j To distend, to divaricate,
to quit the path of rectitude) A fornicator,
an adulterer, or adultress, a sinner, a worth-
less fellow.
p. fdsh, adj. Apparent, manifest, know'n,
divulged.
A. 1-ils fdshard, s. m. Bryony.
A. fahish (part. act. of adj. Obscene,
indecent, impudent, shameful.
A. Xis-lj (from s. f. I A harlot.
2. Any thing abominable,
p. fdkkla, s. f. 1. A dove. 2. Name of
a colour. fdkhta vrjdnd, To be
confounded, to faint. JJo- Hj
^uh din gai/e jo Khnlll Khan
fdkhta urdte the, The days of Khalil Khan’s
prosperity (or splendor) are gone.
i>. fJzA\i fdkhta-i, (3. f. Dove-colour.
j^^jj^fikhir (part, act of ^)l.adj. Excellent,
precious, honourable ; (fern. :yilj). 2. s. m.
A boaster, an egotist.
A. fdsila (from s. m. 1, Separating
2. Space, intermediate space.
A. JLils fdzil (part. act. of J.a5) adj. 1. Excel-
lent, learned, virtuous. 2. Abundant.
A. fd'il, part. act. (of J'Ai) I. Making. 2.
(sub.) An agent. 3. The participle active. 4.
The nominative. JlcU fd'lki-hakiki,
The true agent, God. ifsXs fd'i/-i-mukh~
tdr, Master of one’s ow n actions.
A. jU (vulg. /i7g, from jy) s. f. The notch
of an arrow, arrow'.
A. 4j\j fdka (from j J lleb. piD) s. in. 1. Po-
verty, necessity, want. 2. (Pers. and in
Hindi) A fast, fasting (from w’ant, not as a
religious duty). xiU fdka-kash, One who
553
fasts, a faster, famished. jGIs JTika-kash-h
«. f. Fasting, endurance of hunger. <ijU
Jaka k/iainclind, or fdkon marnd. To
starve, <silj Jaka-tnast, One who is
starving but conceals his distress.
A. ^\\i Jul, s.f. 1. An omen, augury, presage.
2. Enchantment.
H. yJU fiillUf Spare, surplus.
A. ^ fdlij (from ^ Heb. J^D To divide) s. m.
The palsy (espec. Hemiplegia).
P. ifJjlU fuluda (or pdluda) 1. adj. Smooth,
clear. 2. s. m. A kind of flummery.
p. jJli Jdlez (or pdlez) s. f. A field of melons.
p. fdm^ joined to nouns of colour, implies a
tendency to such colour; as, si^ah-Janiy
Blackish.
p. i^y\i fdnus, s. f. A shade (to keep the wind
from a candle), a lantern. jLi fdnus-
i-k/iij/dlf A lantern which revolves by the
smoke of the candle within, and has on the
sides of it figures of various animals.
A. lili fdni (part. act. of Li) adj. Frail, tran-
sitory, inconstant, perishable. Jli ^^1^ jahdn-
i-fdiii.) This transitory world.
A. iJuli fd'lda (from j^) s. m. Profit, gain,
advantage, utility, ajola fd'ida-mand, adj.
Profitable.
A. fd'iz. part. act. (of jy) Overtaking,
reaching, obtaining.
f^'l^ (part. act. of j^) adj. Superior.
A. \^fabihd (contract, of A^J\,\^fajaa
hi-l-khaslati-l-hasanati) inteij. Excellent ! bravo !
very well !
A. fata (from To be young: Heb. nriD
To be simple, easily seduced or persuaded)
s. ra. A youth.
p. xJ\zifUuda or fuluda, part. past, (contract.
^'■oin Fallen. See .
A- ^Jcifatldn, 1. adj. (superl. from Sedi-
tious, mischievous, malicious. 2. s. m. An
assayer (of gold).
f^th (Heb. nriD To open) s. f. 1. An
aperture, opening. 2. Victory, conquest.
A mode of tying the turband.
^ fath-mand, adj. Victorious. <u'j ^
fath-ndma, s. m. Despatches announcing vic-
^ falh-imhan, A victorious stan-
dard (opened only in battle). fnth.
nasih, adj. Victorious, of victorious fortune.
^ fulh-ydh, adj. Victorious.
A. <tsii fatha, s. m. The vowel ^ pronounced
as the English a in the word America, or the
French e in le.
p. JUrdk, s. m. Cords fastened to a sad-
dle behind, meant for hanging 'game to ;
saddle-straps.
A. (Jzi fatak (from To cleave, to split, to
open) s. m. A rupture or hernia.
A. \hifalkdj adj. f. Patentiore rima (mulier).
A. iiiiftna (from ^ To try to tempt) s. m. !•
Calamity. 2. Sedition. 3. Perfidy. 4. Sin.
5. Temptation, seduction, <)U-i ftna-angez,
A fomenter of disturbances &c. Aiii
ftna-angez-i, s. f. Causing disturbances &c.
Aisj fitna-jo, Quarrelsome, seditious,
^jj\^ftna’sdzi, s. f. The occasioning of a
disturbance. ^ fitna-gar, A seditious per-
son, a mischief-maker.
A. iZJyi fatuxioat (from lii) s. f. Liberality,
generosity.
A. ^yifutuh, s. f. plur. (of ^) 1. Victories.
2, {Met.) Abundance, easy circumstances, in-
come received gratuitously.
4 B
554
Ijj
y
A. C-jWy;i futiihat^ s. plur. (of Victories.
A. fatuh-i (q- d- open; from s. f. A
kind of jacket without sleeves.
A. futur (from s. m. 1. Weakness,
inhrmity. 2. (Hind.) Quarrelling.
A. \jj ^ adj. 1. Dispersed, ruined,
undone. 2. (Hind.) Exciting quarrels.
A. falwa (from ^) s. m. A judicial decree.
judgment, sentence.
A. -^1 fatlla (from Jjj Heb. ^DD To twist a
rope) s. m. 1. A match, a wick.
fatlla-soz, s. m. A candlestick.
fajar (Orig. in cleaving, splitting or
breaking; as the dawn breaks through the
darkness. Hence also Heb. “od To be weak
or wearied, fractis viribus) s. f. Morning,
dawn of day, early.
A. 1* s. 111. A radish. 2. The heel.
3. adj. Thick.
A.^.^ fqiur (from adj. Adulterous, wicked.
A. ^[^fahhash, adj. (sup. of «j) Obscene,
talking indecently.
A. fuhsh, s. m. Obscenity (in word or
deed).
A. fahwu^ s. ni. Style, contents, significa-
tion, sense, meaning. (Plur. fahuwi).
fahwa-e-kaldm^ Signification, sense,
scope, meaning, spirit.
A. ^ fakhr, s. m. 1. Glory, nobility, orna-
ment, grace. 2. Boasting, egotism, pride,
ostentation.
A- fakhr-i, s. f. A kind of grape so called.
A- fukhri^a, adj. Boasting, vain-glorious,
subst. Boasting.
A. Iaj fidu (Heb. niD To redeem) s. f. Sacrifice,
consecration, redemption, devoting one’s self
to save another, ransom, exchange, cartel.
A. ^,sijldzs)l (from Ijd) adj. Devoted (your de-
voted servant).
p. ji farr (Arab. furr, The best and hand-
somest) s. m. State, pomp, dignity, splen-
dour, glory, lustre, beauty, grace.
A. furdt^ n. prop. The river Euphrates.
p. fardkh, adj. Ample, abundant, large,
cheap, wide, plentiful.
H. Ijlji farrdtd, s. m. The sound of any thing
rushing or fluttering in the air, a rush, a puff.
p.jjAly fardkhur, (Comp, of 1^ prepos. and
jjA Fit) adj. Fit, corresponding, quadrating.
p. fardkh-t, s. f. 1. Abundance, cheap-
ness, largeness, wideness. 2. A girth.
A. furdda, plur. (of Oji) Alone, single,
solitary.
A.j\ji Jirdr, s. m. Flight, running away.
P. fardz, 1. s. m. Ascent, acclivity. 2. adj.
High, aloft. 3. Exalted, exalting, elevating.
P. fardz-l, s. f. Highness, exaltation.
A. Jirdsat (from Heb. D“)D and
To divide, to distinguish) s. f. 1. Physiognomy.
2. Penetration, sagacity, understanding.
A. .^\jS farrdsh (adj. sup. of Heb. ry“iD To
spread) s. m. A servant whose business it is
to spread the carpets &c. Jtrdsh, Spreading.
foft'dsh-khdna, s. m. The room where
carpets &c. are kept.
A. farrdsh-i, s. f. Spreading carpets &c.
the business of a farrdsh. farrdsh-i-
saldm, A bow or obeisance made down to the
carpet.
A. fardgh, s. m. Completion of a business,
leisure, freedom from care or trouble.
A. tidily fardghat (from ^^) s. f. Finishing,
accomplishment, leisure, repose. 2. Abun-
dance, ease, happiness, competency.
A. J^jP'dk (from jy Heb. P“ID To break, to
555
separate) s. m, Distance, separation, dis-
tinction, absence, ncij Jirak-zada, adj.
absent, separated.
V. fardmarz, s. m. Keeper of a fortress:
n. prop. The son of Rustam.
P. fardmush-l, s. f. Forgetfulness.
p. fardmosh or fardmush, adj. For-
gotten.
p. fardmin, s. plur. (of Pers. adopted
in Arab.). Orders, commands, mandates,
precepts.
u. furrdnd, v. n. 1. To sneeze (a horse).
2. (for Ul^) To come quickly.
P, fardwdn, adj. Much, abundant, copious,
sufficient, opulent.
P. fardwdn-1, s. f. Abundance.
p. fardham (Comp, of 1^ prep, and j**
Together) 1. s. ra. Collection. 2. Contraction.
3. adj. Collected, gathered.
A. yhra’/s, s. plur. (of from To
cut, Ileb. To divide, to break) The
knowledge of dividing inheritances agreeably
to law.
p. farhih, adj. Fat.
P. farbihd, s. f. Fatness.
P. iZJyjS fartid, adj. Old and decrepid.
A. faraj, s. f. Cheerfulness, delight, pleasure,
joy. farj, s. f. Pudendum turn raaris turn
feminae.
p. farjdm, s. m. 1. End, conclusion, issue.
2. Happiness, prosperity. 3. Utility.
farah Heb. niD To bud, to blossom, to
prosper) adj. Joyful, pleased, satisfied, cheer-
ful.
A. farhat, s. f. Delight, pleasure, cheer-
fulness, joy, amusement. j\j1 farhat-
dsdr, adj. Pleasant, happy. UU\
farhatu-l-likd, 1. Pleasant to look at. 2. The
name of a kite, the Pondicherry eagle (Falco
Ponticerianus). farhat-anjdm, adj.
Of happy issue, successful,
p. farrukh, adj. Happy, fortunate,
p. Jarkftunda, adj. Happy, fortunate.
Jarkhunda-fali*, Fortunate.
A. cy fard (Heb. tid To separate, to divide)
1. s. f. A sheet (of paper), list, roll, verse,
piece, fragment. 2. An individual. 3. adj.
One. 4. Single. 5. Odd (number. Plur.
or j|^l).
p. fardd, adv. 1. To-morrow. 2. {Met.)
(To express the rapidity and certainty of its
approach) The day of the resurrection.
fardd-€-ki^dmcU, s. f. The day of
resurrection.
A. firdaus Heb. DTiD Aram. nD'TID Gr.
Tla^ahiffoi) s. m. A garden, paradise.
p. ^^jJ)jiJirdaus-i, n. prop. JVarae of a celebra-
ted poet.
A. fard-l, s. f. A roll, catalogue.
A. fardii/dt, s. plur. of jy q. v.
P. farzdna-gi, s. f. Wisdom, science, ex-
cellence.
p. ij\j y farzdna, adj. Wise, intelligent, excel,
lent.
p. jJjy farzand, s. ra. f. A child, son or daugh-
ter. JJjy farzand-i-rashid, A good child.
P. y farzand-l^ s. f. The state or condi-
tion of a child. bJ farzand-i
men lend., To adopt.
P. forzi, 1 s. f. The queen at chess.
P. ^jjfarzln, j ^ farzin-band, s. m.
A term used at chess.
A. j^y faros, s. m. 1. A horse. 2. The knight
at chess.
4 B 2
556
jJ
'/>. farsaJih, ^s. ni. A parasang (or niea-
p. fafsangi J sure of about 18,000 feet),
a league.
p. farsiida, part, past (of Worn,
torn, spoiled by age, obliterated.
A. farsh (Heb. iy“iD To spread) s. m. Car-
petting, bedding, a cushion, mat, carpet, any
thing spread, furush, s. plur. (of Jirash)
Beds, carpets.
p. ^\^:JLjsJirishta-gdn, s.plur. (of Angels
&c.
p. jirishta (orig. from To send)
s. m. An angel, an apostle, prophet, mis-
sionary.
Jarshi, s. f. A kind of hukka.
A. fursat (from s. f. Leisure, free-
dom, ease, convenience, opportunity, relief,
rest.
A. tjoj Divine command, a duty,
the omission of which is considered as a mortal
sin ; an obligation. \ij> farz karnd, To
consider as a positive indispensable duty, to
grant, to admit.
A. \s^ fO'f'y s* Excess, superfluity, abundance.
X. s. f. A bough, a branch (of a tree,
particularly the top branches).
A. ^ycjjir'aun (Heb. ny“iD) n. prop. 1. Pharaoh.
2. {Met.) Any cruel tyrant.
X. Jir'anm, s. f. Haughtiness.
p. Jyiy farghiil, s. f. A wrapper, a great coat,
cloak.
A. ji f(irk (Heb. p“iD To break, to divide) 1.
s. m. Difference, distance, distinction, dis-
persion. 2. The head, the top of any thing,
summit. 3 adj. Distant, separate, distinct.
4. interj. Away ! aside !
A. Jij5 furkdn {from as distinguishing truth
from falsehood) s. m. The kur'dn.
'ij furkat, s. f. Distance, separation, dis-
tinction.
A. farkaddn or firkaddn, s. m. Two stars
near the pole, the greater and lesser bears.
A. idjsjirka (from jJ) s. m. A sect, tribe, troop,
company, society.
p. iJ^j3 farmdn, s. m. 1. A mandate, command,
order. 2. A royal patent. Jjjj farmdn-
barddr^ adj. Subject to orders, subject, obe-
dient, charged with orders, far-
mdn-barddr-l^ s. f. Obedience, subjection.
farmdn-raiod. Entitled to command, a so-
vereign. aj farmdn-dih, Giving orders,
a ruler.
p.H. lUfS farmdnd (from ^^ly) v. a. To order,
to command.
p. farmd'ish, (from s. f. An order
(particularly for goods &c.), commission, any
thing commissioned, pleasure, will, commands.
P. farmd'‘hh-i, adj. 1. Particularly or-
dered (any thing). 2. Excellent.
p. tSp^y farang, s. m. Europe.
p. ^j farang-i (from Fr. franc) s. m. A frank,
an European in general, adj. European.
p. farang-istdn, s. m. Europe.
p, tjy frni, s. f. A dish resembling hasty pud-
ding.
p. jy faro (prop, fur u) adj. Down, below, under.
P. ^yyy faro-tan., adj. Humble.
p. 4_50yy faro-tan-iy s. f. Humility.
p, -JL.y, fnrokht (from s. f. Sale, sel-
ling. \l>J farokht karndy To sell.
p_ jjy farod, s. m. Descending, alighting,
stopping. \j\ iijj farod dnd^ To descend, to
come down.
P, j^y faroz, part. act. (of b compos.
Kindling, inflaming.
557
<rS/
Lai
P. u^*//arosh, part. act. (of or
ill compos. Selling, seller ; as, halwa
/orosh, A seller of sweetmeats &c.
mai-Jftroshy A seller of wine.
p. farldun, n. prop. An ancient king of
Persia.
p. AiifyS fareftOy part, past (of 1. De-
ceived. 2. Enamoured.
A. furushy s. plur. (of farsh) Car-
pets.
p. furoshindoy part. act. (of or
Selling, one who sells.
P- ^}JS(^^oghy s. m. Illumination, light, splen-
dour.
t
p. farcMndtida (comp, ofj^ Low, under,
and part, past of ^juU To live, to remain)
adj. Dejected, tired, depressed, fatigued,
weak, helpless.
p. J'aro-vuiya (comp, of Below,
under and Stock, capital fund) adj Worth-
less, low, sordid, mean, ignoble.
p. farhudy n. prop. Name of a celebrated
Persian statuary, who to please his mistress
S/iirln dug through an immense mountain.
p farhatw. s. f. 1. Understanding, science.
2. Adictionary, a vocabulary.
p. k>b y s. f. Complaint, exclamation,
lamentation, cry for help. farydd-rasy
A redresser of grievances.
p. ^l>L> jS farydd-}, s. m. A plaintiff.
P. fareb (from or 1- s. m.
Deceit, trick, deception, fraud. 2. part. act.
(in compos.) Cheating, deceiving ; as,
mardim-farehy Betraying men.
ybrefe-A'Ai/rda, adj. Deceived.
p. iJki*) ji farebindoy part. act. (of De-
ceiving, deceiver.
P. fareb-i (from s. m. A cheat, an
impostor.
farld bully s. f. A kind of medicinal
herb. (Menisperraum hirsutum).
A. jjjy yhriA' (from jy) s. m. A troop, squad-
ron, corps. fankainy dual. Both par-
ties. ^\j far/k-i-ym}y The defendant par-
ty in a lawsuit, if consisting of several in-
dividuals.
**• part, in compos, (from Increas-
ing. See 1^1 ajzd.
P. Jyjj fazud, contr. of j.^1 afzud, q. v.
P. fazuny part. Increasing. See ,^*y\ .
A. ijLJ fasdd (from JuJ) s. m. Depravity, ini-
quity, wickedness, violence, war, horror^
mutiny, sedition, rebellion.
A. fasdd-iy adj. Quarrelsome, vicious,
mutinous &c.
p. Jisdn or fasdn, s. A whetstone,
p. iJjl-i fasdnoy s. Tale, fiction &c. See dULjl .
faskhy s. m. Violation (as of an agree-
raeent), dissolving (a marriage), dislocation.
p. sJj 5 fusurduy part, past (of Frozen,
withered, dejected. See .
A. JU-s fok (Heb. pti^D To divaricate) s. m.
Adultery, obscenity, impudence, iniquity, sin,
falsehood.
p. i fusuriy s. ra. Enchantment. See ,
9, JJzi fishdi'y s. m. Squeezing, pressing with
the hand, compressing.
p. fj^jishdriy part. act. (of in compos.)
Strewing, scattering, shedding, spreading, ex-
panding.
\ ^\ fasdhat (from ^ To speak clearly,
from Heb. ri2fD To break ; and, hence, to
sound) s. f. Eloquence.
I
5o8 L.3^
A. aUsi fassad (adj. sup. of j»ai) s. m. A sur-
geon, phlebotomist.
j. fassad-i, s. f. Surgery, phlebotomy.
A. fasd, s. f. Opening a vein, bleeding,
phlebotomy, a.^; To bleed.
A. J«^aa fo?h s. f. 1. Separation, division, a sec-
► tion, article, chapter. 2. Time, season, crop,
harvest. (Plur. Jy^ii fuml).
A. (from Eloquent, sweet
(tongued^. (Pers. plur.
A. (J--^ (vulg. sajll, from s. f. Breast-
works, entrenchment.
A. Lij Jiizd, s. f. Openness and extensiveness of
ground or place, area.
A. <^Las fuzdla (from s. ra. Remains, re-
mainder. (Plur. d^Lai).
A. Jjtai fazd'il, 8. plur. of Virtues,
excellences, learning.
A. J-^ S' in. 1. Excellence, virtue. 2. In-
crease, gain. 3. Gift, reward, favour, grace.
A. Lai fuzald, s. plur. (of The excellent,
the learned.
A. 4^^ or fazla, s. m. 1. Remainder, re-
dundancy. 2. Leaving, refuse.
A. fazul (from J-^) adj. Exuberant, ex-
cessive, redundant. fazul-kharch,
Extravagant, profuse. ^ 1.
A prolix speaker, one who talks much. 2. A
boaster, egotist.
A. fazul-i, s. f. Exuberance, redundance.
A. fazlh (from adj. Ignominious, in-
famous, disgraceful.
A. d-.as;uij fazihat (from s. f. Disgrace,
ignominy, infamy.
A. fazVmt-i^ adj. Disgraceful, infamous.
A. d-L-ai fazilat (from J-Ji) s. f. Excellence,
perfection, virtue, knowledge, learning.
A. ^ fair (Heb. and Chald. "iDD To break, to
split) s. m. Splitting, breaking (a fast), crea*
ting, commencing, The festival held on
breaking Lent, which is also called Jaj^\ j^x .
A. lujiai Jilrai) s. f. 1. Wisdom, sagacity. 2.
Nature, creation, form. 3. Deceit, trick. 4.
Alms given on the Jux idu-l-Jilr. Ul)) dijai
jitrat lardnd, v. a. (vulg.) To practise tricks or
stratagems.
A. ijjai Jitrat-i, adj. Sagacious, cunning.
A. Jjo (Heb. bvD) s. m. 1. Action, work,
operation. 2. A verb, Jxa j^l-i-ubas,
Lost labour, an absurd undertaking. Jjti
Ji^l-i-ldzimt, A verb neuter. Jjo ^*W-
mula’addtj A verb active, transitive, or causal.
A. <ii*j fa'ala, s. 1. Operation, action. 2. (Plur.)
of Jx\j Agents.
p. ^JJtiJighdn, s. m. f. 1. Lamentation, clamour,
complaint. 2. interj. Alas !
p. j^k*i faghfur, s. m. The emperor of China.
H. (ji fak, adj. Astonished, dismayed.
A. Jj fakr, s. m. Poverty.
A. fukard, s. plur. (of jm) Dervises &c.
A. ^^fTfl(from jfij To break, pecul. the ver-
tebrae) s. m. A line, a sentence. ^
jikra-bandi, s. f. Arrangement, eloquence.
A. kai fokal (q. d. then enough. Comp, of cJ
Then &c. and kii A«/, Enough, which from ki
kaUa, Chald. ODp To cut) adv. Merely, sim-
ply, only, solely.
A. Aaj Jjkab, s. f. Knowledge of religion and
law.
A. fnk'ir (from g. m. A beggar, a der-
vis. adj. Poor, indigent. (Plur. ^
A. p. Jokir-dno, adv. Like a beggar or
dervis.
559
A. iSjr^ s. f. A female beggar.
A. 4_f^^ 1. s. f. Poverty, life of a der-
vis. 2. adj. Relating to or like a dcrvis.
A. fakih (verbal adj. from Aiii used sub.) A
theologian.
A.^Jikr, s. f. and m. 1. Thought, reflection,
consideration, counsel, advice. 2. Solicitude,
anxiety.
A. adj. Thoughtful, anxious.
p.^l^ figdr, adj. 1. Lame, crippled, wounded.
2. Afflicted, confused, distracted. Jj
dil^gar. Heart-afflicting.
p. ^ fgan, part. See afgan.
A. faldh (from Heb. and Chald. To
cut, to plough, to blossom as a flower. Cant.
4, 3. To prosper) s. f. Prosperity, happi-
ness, safety, refuge.
p. faldkhun, s. f. A sling.
A. falukat (In Pers. and Hind, from
s. f. A misfortune, adversity.
A. faldkat-i, adj. Unfortunate.
A. fulan (Heb. from To lie hid)
s. m. ]. Such a one or thing. 2. falun or
falani^ s. f. {Met.) Pudendum rauliebre.
A. iSii fuldna, s. m. 1. Such a one &c. 2.
faldna, Penis virilis.
A, Jj Jilizz, s. m. 1. Ore, metal. 2. Dross,
scoria. Plur. JUizzdt, Mines, ores, me-
tals.
A. JiJi Jilfil (from Sans. s-f- Pep-
per.
A. ujOi falak (Heb. “j^d Any thing round) s. m.
1. The heavens, the sky, the firmament. 2.
Fate, fortune. (Plur. qfidk). J i^jjj
falak ko khabar na honl kisi ke
{lit. A thing being unknown to one’s stars)
implies great inattention and ignorance. Mir
Abdullah Tajarrud says : —
Tujh ru men luf f hat so malak ko khabar nahhi;
khurshaid ki/d hail uske falak ko khabar nahhi.
There is a charm in thy face unknown even to
angels; (compared to it) AVhal is the sun ? It
is unknow'ii to his orbit or sphere. i ‘
falaku-l-afdk, The primum mobile, empyrean
heaven.
A. ^^JSj fa lak-i, adj. Celestial, of the heavens,
or of fortune.
s. plur. m. (of Small coins,
a paisd.
A. (i:Jj falita (corrupt, from <tLsi) s. m. 1.
Match, torch, wick. 2. A wick composed of
paper inscribed w itli mystick words, by inhaling-
the smoke of which demons are said to be
expelled from those possessed. 3. A cord of
twisted thread sewed between the two folds of
the hem of a garment to strengthen it.
falita-ddr, 1. A matchlock. 2. Any thing
that has a match or wick. 3. Cloth hemmed
with a cord (<tJi q. v.).
A. famm (Chald. did and DD. According to
some, for s^) s. ra. The mouth. (Plur. alji»).
^ famm-i-mi*da, The orifice of the sto-
mach.
A. ^Jfann^ s. ra. 1. Science. 2. Skill, sagacity,
stratagem, art. (Plur. ^ fann-
fareb, s. m. Art and cunning. ^ fann.
fareb-i, adj. Artful, cunning.
A. Li fand (from To vanish, to perish :
analog, to Heb. mD To turn) s. f. Mortality,
frailty.
s. m. A procelain dish.
A. fand, A vulgarism for ^ fann, q. v.
A. ^x^funduk or finduk, s. f. The filbert nut.
{Met.) The tips of the fingers stained and
resembling those nuts.
560
A. o /m, s. in. Valerian.
A. fawud (from oU) s. m. The heart.
A. fauwdra (adj. sup. from To boil,
like a pot or fountain. Analogy, to Heb. “)1D
To break) s. m. A fountain, a jet, drain, a
spring. ij\^ fauwdi'a chhutna, To burst
forth a jet d’eau.
A. <t^|y fawakih, s. m. plur. (of from
Fruits.
A. Jo^y fawa’ld, s. plur. of ijalj q. v.
A. c:.Jy faut, s. f. Death, failure, omission.
Uy> c^y faut hond, 1. To die. 2. To be
interred.
4. ijy faut-i, adj. 1. Dead. 2. (Property) of
one who dies intestate and without legal heirs ;
(which escheats to the sovereign).
faut-i Jirdr-i, adj. 1. Killed and missing. 2.
(Property) of persons dying intestate or ab-
sconding. <uU (Jy faut-i-ndma, A list of the
killed.
A. ^y f(tuj (from To hasten, to run) s. f.
An army, a multitude. (Plur.
Jauj-kash-t, s. f. The collecting or levying of
an army.
A. p. fauj-ddr, An officer of the police
so called, a magistrate.
A. fauj-ddr-i, s. f. Office of a^ljo^y
faujddr.
A. s. m. Celerity, haste. jyJ'tl f
faur, adv. Immediately, instantly.
A. \j^i fauran, adv. Quickly, suddenly, instantly,
directly.
p. al^y fota (Pers. <0y) s. m. 1. A bag. 2.
The scrotum, the testicles. 3. Tax, revenue,
a purse, jb 4ly foia-ddr (vulg. A
banker, ^^b foia-ddr-'^ s. f. Daiikership.
A. Jjy foufal or JuJ'al, s. The betel-nut.
A. jy s. m. Superiority, excellence,
altitude, loftiness, prep. Above.
A. c:_-yy fauki^at, s. f. Excellence, preference.
(jy •
P. Siy fuldd (Pers. tj^y) s. f. Steel.
P- ^_sSiy JTildd-l^ 1. adj. Made of steel. 2.
s. f. A pikestaff.
p. jihrist (Adopt, in Arab, s. f.
An inventory, list, index, table of contents
&c.
A
fahm, s. m.
comprehension.
Understanding, intellect,
p
p
p
. fahmid (from w'hich from Arab,
p^) s. f. Understanding.
. fahmida-gi, s. f. Comprehension.
fahmlda, part, past (of Under-
stood, intelligent.
A. fahlm, adj. Intelligent, learned.
A. ci Jh prepos. 1. In, into, among, of, to, with,
for, by, concerning. 2. Each (or for each),
per ; as, ^ ^Xfi man. Per maund 8tc.
Ji-l-badiha, adv. Readily, quickly, extempore.
Jl-l-jumla, Upon the whole. Jl^^o
fi-l-hdl, Kow, immediately, directly, i,.. ,o
fU-haklkat, adv. Really, truly, in effect, in
fact, jyl'ii adv. Now, in short,
immediately, directly. fi-l-nuisal, adv.
Allegorically. y-J'j Ji-n-ndri zca-s-wkar,
In hell flames. ft-l-zn)dki% adv. In
fact.
A. adj. (sup. of Liberal, ge-
nerous, profuse, copious.
Port. fUa, s. m. Ribbon, tape (Portug.
hta).
V. firoz (or Jj^^) adj. Victorious, happy,
fortunate. firoz-asar, Victorious, con-
561
quering-. u:,^. firoz-hakht^ Victorious.
J'iroz-nunid, Victorious.
J)roz-mn)id-f, s. f. Victory, prosperity.
p. ij fh'oza (Pers. Sans. s. in.
A turkois.
A. J-a-j faisal (from J»oj) s. ni. 1. Decision,
decree, determination. 2. Division, separa-
tion. \^‘J faisal harm, To settle, to
decide, to adjust.
A. faisola (from J-.aj) s. m. A decree, set-
tlement, decision.
A. ^fah (from Heb. yiD To abound, to
be spread or disseminated) s. m. 1. Plenty,
abundance, profit. 2. Grace, favour, bounty.
General munificence or
goodness; liberal, profuse. faiz-^db,
adj. Benefited, blessed.
A. -•/ faizdu, s. m. Abundance, overflow,
redundance.
A. p. J' faiz-rasdni, s. f. Munificence, be-
neficence.
p. J.J J)l (from Pers. Farh. Jali. Sans. M1^
Perhaps from JU To swell, to be fat: Gol.)
s. m. An elepliant. (Pliir.
fil-bdn, s. m. An elephant driver (or feeder).
Jlbdanddn, s. m. Ivory.
pl-murgh, s. m. A turkey. fd-
nishhi, One who rides on an elephant.
p. fibpd, adj. Having- a swelling in one’s
leg, having elephantiasis.
P. Jibpdj/a, s. ra. A pillar.
H. ljV-* s- f- Elephantiasis.
o. V faihuf (Gr. $i>.oo-ofo{) 1. s. ra. A phi-
losopher. 2. adj. Intelligent, knowing ; {viet.
in Hind.) Cunninfi-, artful.
A. jU-i, adj. Belonging to an elephant.
j Called the twenty-first letter of
the Arabic alphabet, does not occur in pure
Persian, and has no analogous letter in Sans-
krit. Its sound differs from that of t * <" or
the English A', in the utterance of it by pressing
the root of the tongue on the throat ; and has
been compared to the cawing of a raven. In
the Arabic notation of numbers by the letters
of the alphabet it stands for 100. It is a radi-
cal letter. It is sometimes used for ^as UT for
lil ; for cl/ as !-»/•< for Li/ To excoriate; and
in words adopted from Persian, for n as
from A pistachio.
A. hdb (Heb. 3p) 1. s. f. A large dish used
for serving rice &c. in at a meal, or for knead-
ing dough in &c. 2. s. m. The distance be-
tween the part where a bow is grasped by the
hand and its extremities ; measure, size of (a
thing).
A. hdbiz (part. act. from
Seizing, taking. 2. Astringent. 3. s. ra. A
receiver, possessor. kdbizu-l-arwdh,
The angel of death.
A. Joljj (from JJj) 1. part. act. Receiving,
taking. 2. adj. Possible, capable, skilful, suf-
ficient, able, worthy, clever.
A. kdbila, s. f. A midwife.
A. kdbUl^at, s. f. Possibility, skill, suf-
ficiency.
T. kdbu (from Turk. kdpu or kapu,
A gate ; q. d. by which one may enter or ar-
rive at the object of one’s desire) s. m. Power,
command, authority, opportunity, possession,
will, kdhu-parast, adj. Tyrannical.
4 C
362
e
kubu-parasl-l, s. f. Tyranny,
kubu chaldna, To exercise one’s power.
kubu-chiy adj. Despotick, tyrannical.
A. JjIj kutil, part. act. (of 1. Killing. 2.
s. m. A murderer. 3. Homicide. 4. adj.
Mortal, deadly.
a.jJIj kcidir (part. act. of jjJ) adj. Potent,
powerful, capable, skilful. jjUJl alkddir, The
Almighty.
A. kdrura (from y To rest, to settle) s. m.
Aflask, glass, an urinal (sent to physicians &c.).
A. kdrun, n. prop. A person supposed to
be the same as Korah, whom the Muhamma-
dans describe as the cousin of Moses. (On
account of his riches and avarice his name is
proverbially applied to all raisers).
A. kdrl (part. act. of y Heb. Nip To read)
s. in. A reader, especially of the kiir'dn.
r. jlj kuz, s. m. A duck or goose.
A. kdsim, part. act. (of j*.Jj) 1. Dividing.
2. (sub.) A distributor. kdsimu-L
arzdkj Distributor of daily bread, i. e. God.
T. kdsk, s. f. 1. The eyebrow; (hence)
2. A bit, a piece.
A. iXtfiljs kdsid (part. act. of jwii) s. m. A cou-
rier, an express, a messenger, n postman.
k. kdsir (part. act. of^^) adj. Defective,
impotent, deficient, failing. jJ'i kdsiru-
l-baydn, Whose meaning is defective, inexpli-
cable.
A. ^\s kdzl (part. act. of Lif) s. m. A judgej
a justice.
A. H/i', part, act. (of ^Li) 1. Cutting,
rescinding. 2. adj. Peremptory, decisive, ex-
plicit.
A. kd'ida (from jjo) s. m. 1. llasis ; (hence)
2. Rule, custom, institution, manners, v).
The rules of grammar.
A. (-Jb kdf (from 4_Jy To trace one’s footsteps,
or rather Ileb. and Chald. *lip To revolve or
go round) s. ni. A fabulous mountain, sup-
posed to surround the world, and bound the
horizon. It rests on the stone Sakhrat, an
entire emerald, which covers the azure colour
of the sky. 2. Mount Caucasus.
A. (Oilii kdjUa (from Chald. and Syr. ^Dp To roll,
fold, compress ; q. d. a compact multitude)
s. ra. A body of travellers, a caravan ; (hence
' Jij To return from a journey : Willmet).
hyUa-sdldr^ The leader, or chief of a
caravan, tdilii kdjila-bds/u, The chietlaiu-
ship of a caravan.
A. kdjiya (from U* To follow) s. m. Rhyme,
cadence, metre, the last letter in a verse, to
which all the other distichs rhyme. In poems
which terminate in a double rhyme, the penult
syllable is kdfyu, the last being called radif.
iUili' kdjij/a tang hand, To be very
poor or distressed.
A. j\jj kdk, adj. 1. Dry, lean, thin, feeble. 2.^
Disproportionately tall.
A. kdkula, s. m. Cardamoms.
A. kdkum, s. m. A fine kind of ermine.
A. Jlj kdl (Heb. !?ip s. m. 1. A word, a saying.
2. Loquaciousness. 3. Boasting, egotism.
UjU Jll* kdl mdrnd, I. To be very loquacious.
2. To rebuke, to reproach. JliU Jls kdl makdl,
s. m. Altercation, wrangling.
A. kdlib (part. act. of i»_Ji) s. m. I. A
mould, model, form. 2. Bust, figure. 3.
The body.
yi. kdlib-i, adj. Cast in a mould, made on
a mould, moulded.
p. kdli, s. f. A carpet, tapestry. See
P- kdlJclia, s. m. A small carpet.
P, JIj kdlhi, s. f. See
563
-
A. kiimnt (from Heb. Dip To stand)
s. f. Stature, sha]>e, form, figure, body.
A. k(l7)ius, s. m. 1. The ocean. 2. The
name of an Arabic lexicon.
A. hlnit (part. act. of ••.') adj. 1.
Obedient to God, devout. 2. Silent.
A. jJIj (part. act. of adj. Contented,
satisfied.
a. kdriun (Gr. xavuv) s. m. I. Rule, regu-
lation, statute, canon. 2. A dulcimer, or harp.
kutiurt-go, s. m. An officer in each dis-
trict, acquainted with its customs, the nature
of the tenures of the land &c. kdnun~
go-i, s. f. The office of a kdndn-gOy q. v.
A. kdhir, adj. ni. Vpart. act. of^i) Vic-
A. ijib\s kdhira, adj. f. J torious, subduing, tri-
umphing. iysUll al-kdhira, Cairo in Egypt.
A. Jula kd'ld (part. act. of jy) s. m. 1. A leader,
a general. 2. The star in the tail of the lesser
bear.
A. s. \jj> kd'tza kamd, v. a. To tie up a
horse’s head by passing the bridle to his tail,
to prevent his biting &c. while rubbing down.
A. kd'iz-i, s. f. A bridle, used whilst
cleaning a horse, a bit.
A- jy) E Saying. 2.
Agreeing, giving up a point. 3. adj. Subdued,
confuted. 1:^ JjI* kd'il karnd. To confute, to
convince, to convict. l3y* J.;l* kd'il hond^ To
acquiesce, to acknowledge, to yield. 4. s. in.
A sayer, a speaker. (Plur. kdV/ln).
A. kd’/m (part. act. of ^ J Heb. Dip) 1. adj.
Standing, erect, perpendicular. 2. Firm, fixed,
durable, o. Attentive, persevering. jUl
kd'imu-n-ndr, Fixed quicksilver (i. e. fixed by
file), kd im-mizdj^ Of a settled tem-
per. kd'im 'makuniy A viceroy, lieute-
nant, vicegerent.
A. kd'ima (fern, of ^li) 1. adj. Erect, per-
pendicular. 2. s. 111. A perpendicular line.
3. A right angle.
A. V J kubb, s. m. The sound of a falling
sword.
p. A. Lj kabd^ s. f. A garment (quilted), a
jacket, kubd^ 1. Name of a village near A7«-
dhiu'C M unlakh.). 2. The earth, ground, soil.
A. kabdhal (from ^) s. f. Villainy,
deformity, dishonesty, baseness, evil, ill,
wrong, inconvenience.
A. kabdla (from JJ) s. ni. A deed, writing,
written agreement, contract, a bill of sale.
A. JjUj kabd'ily s. plur. (of from ^lA) I.
Family, (wife and children &c.). 2. 4'ribes.
A. ^ i^'^bh, s. m. Baseness, deformity.
A.jJ kabr (Ileb. "iDp) s. f. A grave, a tomb.
abr-kan (comp, of ^ and part. act. of
To dig) A grave-digger. ^ kabr-
gdh, s. f. A burying ground, kabr-
istdin (comp, of ^ and the affix Place)
s. f. A burying ground.
A. kabs, 1. s. m. Lighting or getting fire
from another, striking or asking fire. 2.
Learning, teaching. 3. A firebrand, a match,
any thing for kindling fire with, kabis, adj.
Quick, expeditious.
A. kabz (Heb. fDp To meet together, to
contract) s. f. 1. Contraction. 2. Costiveness.
3. A receipt. 4. Tax, tribute.
^kabzu-l-zcasul, s. f. A receipt, acknowledge-
ment.
A. kabza (from ^J^) s. m. A handle, hilt,
the fist or grasp of the hand ; possession.
A. kabzii/at (from s. f. 1. Seizure.
2. Costiveness.
A. J-i kdbl (Heb. and Chald. ^Dp) 1. s. m. The
anterior part, the front. 2. adj. First. 3.
adv. Before, kilal, 1. Power. 2. Plenty.
4 C 2 ’
564
3. Aside, apart. 4. Presence. I'uhul^ Puden
dum viri vel feminae.
A. kibla, s. m. 1. Any thing opposite. 2.
That part to which people turn their face
when at prayer; (hence, the word means) Mec-
ca, an altar, temple. 3. Worship. 4. Father.
•S'
jjlr kihla-e-ulam (an address of great res-
pect) Your Majesty ! AJi kibla-e-kaunain,
The kibla of both worlds applied to a father.
kibla-gahy The place turned to when
at prayer, generally means a father, A^
kibla-mimu {lit. Shewing the kibla or direction
of Mecca) A mariner’s compass.
A. kubur, s. plur. (of Tombs.
A' kabul or kubul (from JJi) 1. s. m. Con-
sent, favourable reception, concesssion, appro-
bation, assent. 2. adj. Accepted, approved,
consented. Handsome.
JyH karna, To accept, assent, allow,
confess, consent, to own, to promise.
A. H. \AjAi kabiilna, v. a. To agree, to consent,
to assent.
, Jt-J kabrd-L s. f. A kind of food, rice and
pulse boiled together.
A. kabuUi/at, s. f. A written agreement,
an acceptance, assent, consent.
A. kubba (from s. m. A vault, an
arch, a dome.
A.i^^kdbih (from .^j) adj. Vile, detestable,
deformed, bad, ugly, shameful.
A. kabll (from JJ) s. m. 1. Species, kind.
2. Family, tribe, kindred, progeny.
A. <0^ kabila, s. m. 1. A family, a tribe. 2.
A wife.
A. JliJ killil, s. f. Battle, slaughter.
A. Jcy kail (lleb. ^Dp) s. m. Slaughter, homi-
cide, murder. Jii katl-i-(fmm, A general
massacre. \j^ JeJ kail karna, To kill, to
murder. *
H. Li kallu (for which for from \^) s. m.
A slice. (Eng. cutlets).
A. kalil, part, (of Joi) Killed, murdered.
j. p. kahba-gi (comp, of and Pers.
particle s. f. Whoredom, fornication. (
A. kahba (from To cough) 1. s. m. (
A cough. 2. An old woman (subject to cough- t
ing). 3. (The usual acceptation in Hind :) ^
s. f. A whore, a prostitute (accustomed to i
notify her profession by coughing : Gol.) 4.
adj. f. Unchaste.
A. W s. m. Famine, dearth. '
A. jj’ kadd, s. m. Stature. jJ\ jj kadd-arcar, i
(corap. of A3 and part. act. of To bring) *
adj. Tall. \j^ ^ si kadd kham karnd, v. a.
To bow down. si kadd-kash, adj. Tall I
and straight of stature, j'j si kadd-ddr, Of I
fine stature.
A. kadamat-, s. f. Priority, precedence, ;
excellence.
A. ^A3 kadalt, s. m. 1. A goblet, glass, bowl.
2. A satire or lampoon.
a. ,A3 kadr, s. f. 1. Worth, value, price. 2.
Quantity. 3. Destiny, fate. JL^^jsi kadr-
baklisli, Source of dignity. kadr-ddn,
A just appreciator, knowing the worth of, a
patron. iJbjA3 kadr-diin-i, s. f. Due regard
to the worth of any one, patronage. ^LijA3 '
kadr-sliinds, Knowing the worth of.
A. kudral (from jsi) s. f. 1. Power,
authority. 2. Omnipotence.
A. kudrat-i, adj. Of omnipotence, not
made or produced by man. kudrat-i
565
1. AVlute. 2. Natural colour (not stained
or died).
p. kodre, adj. Somewhat, a little.
A. kiids (lleb. 1. s. m. Holiness,
sanctity. 2. Jeriisalein. 3. The angel Gabriel.
4. adj. Holy, pure.
A. kuds-'i, 1. adj. Holy. 2. s. m. The
angel Gabriel.
p.
kadg/iaii, s. f. Prohibition, injunction,
jj kadghan karnd^ To prohibit, to enjoin.
A. kadam (Heb. Dip To go before) s. m. 1.
A pace, a step, footstep. 2. The sole of the
foot. 3. Merit. ;b kadam-bdz, Fleet.
^ • I
j*jJu kadam-ha-kadam, Step by step, gently.
kadant-bos-i, s. f. Kissing the feet,
obeisance, kadam chumn'\ 1. To
kiss the feet. 2. To leave the company of
another, to bid adieu. kadam
chhdne, To touch or embrace one’s feet.
kadam ranja farmudan. To take
the trouble of going or coming (spoken res-
pectfully of a great person). kadam
lagnd, 1. To take protection. 2. I'o walk
well (a horse). kadam Icne, To ack-
nowledge the superiority of another (either in
good or evil qualities; but, most frequently
in the last). j\y j*jj kadam-Kur^ adj. Capa-
ble of being trodden, trodden. kidam, 1.
A man excelling in virtue. 2. Eternity: {GoL).
A. teJj kiidamd^ s. plur. (of kadhn) The
ancients.
A. kuddus (from adj. Pure, holy.
A. (*.j3 kudian (from |*jJi) s. m. Arrival, coming
near.
kadir, adj. Powerful; an attribute of
the Deity, Almighty.
A. kadim (from j*jJf) adj. Ancient, old.
A. kadim-i, adj. Old, ancient, aged.
A. kardbal (from s. f. Kin, vicinity,
relationship, affinity, propinquity.
A. karnbal-i, adj. Related, relative, akin.
A. kardba (from ijJ kirba, which from
s. m. A flagon.
Fr. karubin, s. f. A carbine. (French,
carabine).
S.
A. kir' at (from \Ji Heb. X“ip To read) s. f.
Pronunciation, reading.
A. karrdd, s. m. A monkey-keeper.
A.j^ji karur (from y Chald. and Syr. n“ip To
cool, to rest) s. m. 1. Rest, tranquillity,
quietness. 2. Firmness, stability. 3. Ratifi-
cation, agreement, engagement. 4. Waiting,
patience, kurur dad, An engagement,
contract, agreement.
A. kardr-i, adj. 1. Firm, stable. 2. Rati-
fied, agreed to.
A. js\ji kardkar (from Jiji) Grumbling of the
bowels, Borborygmi.
A. (jlyj kirun (from s. m. 1. Conjunction
of the planets. 2. Propinquity, contiguity.
3. A period of (10, 20, 30, 40, 80, or 120,
GoL) years. \j^ ^\Ji kirdn karnd, To accom-
plish something wonderful, to perform won-
ders. ^\j! kirdnu-s-sa*dain. The con-
junction of the tw’o fortunate planets Jupiter
and V enus. kur'u7i (from !y)s. ra. The book con-
taining the precepts &c. of Muhammad. u!/
\J\^\ kur' dnuthdnd, Tosw'ear.
kur'dn par hdth dharnd, To swear.
kur an kd jdma pahannd, To swear exces-
sively.
T. kardwal, s. m. 1. The advanced guard of
an army. 2. A centinel, a piquet. 3. A game-
keeper.
566
LJ
Ji'? karuxsoal-i, s. f. Skirmishing.
A. c_-y kurb (Ileb. n“lp) s. m. Propinquity,
kindred.
\
A. kurhan (from q. d. approaching,
pecul. to God), s, ni. 1. A sacrifice, victim,
oblation. {KapitufAx). 2. A quiver.
A. (jby kurbdn-t, adj. Devoted, sacrificed.
A. kurbat, s. f. Nearness, relationship.
A. A>-yj karha (from ^ji) s. ra. A wound, a
pimple, sore, ulcer.
s. m. An orb, a pellet, a ball of
paste, a disc, the sun or moon.
A. kars, s. ni. A loan, debt, money bor-
rowed at interest. ^jojs karz4-hasana^
Money lent without interest; and repaid at
the pleasure of the borrower. n\^ karz-
khwdk, A dun, a creditor. j\iX4js karz-ddr,
A debtor* karz-ddr-i, s. f. Being in
debt. \iji^ karz dertd^ To lend.
karzrakhnd, To owe. liJ karz lenq-) To
borrow.
A. karz-i, adj. Borrowed.
A. (Chald. £D“)1p from ]sji karala, Aram.
Dip Chald. ma To cut, to amputate) s. m. 1.
Apiece, a little, mouthful. 2. An earring.
G. kirtds ,{Gv. Xapm;, Lat. Charta) s. m.
Paper.
A. <Uy kur'a (from Heb. V“ip To split, to
tear, to break, to knock) s. m. 1. A lot
(which among the Arabs was drawn by shoot-
ting arrows). 2. A wager, wagering, draw-
ing lots, seeking to learn one’s fortune by
opening a book &c.
A. kurk, s. m. 1. An embargo. 2. Confis
cation, the act of seizing, attacking, seizure..
3. Enclosure, hindrance, prevention of access.
X. \Jiji karkard, s. m. The name of a bird.
(Ardea virgo).
A, kurk-i, adj. Confiscated.
kurk-l parjsam^ A warrant issued to sequester
a property.
A. yc^ kirmiz, s. in. Crimson, cochineal. (Hence,
Chernies or Kermes).
u. kurram-sdk, A term of abuse, pimp,
cuckold &c.
A. karn (from karana, To join) s. m.
1. Conjunction of the planets. 2. A space of
twelve, or thirty years.
A. kfirnd’i (Chald Nnp from Heb. and
Chald. pp To be horned, to radiate) s. f. A
trumpet, a horn.
A. karambik, s. m. An alembick, a still.
G. Jsjy karanful (Gr. Kapulxpu^uv) s. m. A clove.
T. karaul, s. m. for J^lyi q. v.
7
karauli (for s. f. 1. A piquet,
grand guard. 2. Hunting.
A. (from t-^i) adv. Near, neigh-
bouring, nigh, almost, about, akin, relative.
A. karln, adj. Conjoined, contiguous,
connected.
A. karhia (from s. m. 1. Similarity,
likeness, context, correspondence, connexion,
conjecture. 2. Cause.
A. karya (Heb. ri'“)p from \y Heb. mp To
tend, to meet, to collect, q. d. a concourse of
people) s. m. A village.
p- Ji kaz (from Pers. J^) s. in. Silk.
T. Jji kazal-bdshi (comp, of x* A-eciV,
Red, and The head) s. m. A kind of
Muffhal soldier. The kazal-bdshis are consi-
dered to be the descendants of the captives
given to Shaikh Haidar by Tamerlane. '1 hey
wore the red caps assumed liy those captives
as a mark of distinction, and are considered
as the best troops of tlie Persian armies.
A. C-^L.j kasdicat (from bJs Heb. nt^’p -To be
- 567
liartl) s. f. Hardness of heart, grief, anguish,
pain, cliagrin.
A. j — J fcasr, s. m. Violence, compulsion, re-
taliation, revenge.
A. li-J s. f. 1. Portion. 2. Instalment.
3. Tax. kisl-bandi, s. f. Settle-
ment of the revenues or taxes b_y instalment.
A. ^ khm, s. f. 1. K iud, species, sort. 2.
Part, division, kusam, s. f. An oath. Ub »
kasani khdnd, To take an oath, a . ^ V or
kasumlj/a -or kasami-hond, To be
sworn, to be bound by oath.
A. J kismol, s. f. 1. Fate, fortune, lot.
2. Share, distribution, portion.
A. kishr, s. m. Peel, skin, bark, husk, shell,
crust.
A. kusha*rlra, s. Horror, hair standing
on end.
A. kashka, s. m. A mark made by the
Hindus on the forehead with sandal &c. See
p. kushd)], s. A large body of troops, an
army.
A. kaxsdb (adj. sup. of y_ Heb. To
cut in pieces) s. m. A butcher.
A. <tjUJ kasdba, s. m. A handkerchief tied
round the head (worn by women principally)
A. kisds (improp. kasds from kassa
Heb. To cut off) s. m. The law of
retaliation. (This word is used in contradis-
tinction to Lr^Jj) .
-•/. (for 1. s. m. A butcher.
2. adj. Cruel, hard-hearted.
A. JoLai kasd'id, s. plur. of q. v.
A. kasbdt, s. plur. (of Towns.
A. <Uaj‘ kasba (prop, kaxaba, from -^'i) s. m.
A small town (particularly when inhabited by
decent people or families of some rank).
A. A-ajj k(txd, s. m. Desire, wish, inclination,
. intention, conspiracy, project, purpose, juai'
kaxd-i-miixammani, Fixed resolution, firm
iuK'iition.
A. Lvaj koxdaij, adv. Voluntarily, intentionally.
A. kap- (from ^ Heb. i^p To cut, to ab-
breviate, to diminish) s. ni. 1. Diminution,
defect. 2. Evening twilight (q. d. defect of
light). 3. An edifice, a palace, a building,
an elegant villa.
A. e. kaxj' (Heb. qyp To boil up, to foam,
to rage) s. m. 1. The wind breaking, dash-
ing to pieces (a ship). 2. Blowing with a
loud noise (wind), thundering, kaxtf, adj.
Weak, broken, split.
A.jy~3J kuxdr (from s. m. Want, fault,
defect, omission.
A. A.05 kixxa (from s. m. 1. A tale, a story,
narration. (Plur. kixax). 2. {Met. in
Hind.) A quarrel, a dispute. kixxa-
khxcdn, A story-teller. i\j^ (Uai kixxa-kotdh, In
short, in one word. \jj s\j^ kixxa kotdli
karnd, To settle a dispute.
A. kaxida (from ji.^) s. m. A poem, a
long ode.
A. Lai ka~d (from To decree, to determine :
analog, to Heb. nvp To cut) s. f. 1. Fate,
destiny. 2. Death, fatality. 3. Praying at
the appointed time. 4. Administration of
justice, jurisdiction, mandate, judgment, de-
cree. 5. Saying a prayer after the time ap-
pointed for it is passed, jjki ^ Lij kazd o-kadar,
s. f. Fate, predestination. kazd-
e-hdjat, Going to the necessary. kazd-
e-umarl, Repeating the prayers to make up for
having o.mitted prayers in the former part
of one’s life. kazd-kdr^ or kazdrd,
568
By chance. kazd-e-mubram, Inevi"
table fate,
A. C^'Uij kuzdt, s. plur. (of Judges, jus-
tices, cuLiji kaz'at (from kazlya, To
rot, to spoil) s. f. Vice, disgrace, stain.
U- kazzdk, 1
... >s. ni. A robber.
tr. Lij kazzak, j
A. (from Heb. n^p To cut
otf, to beat with a rod) s. m. 1. A rod, a
long slender branch. 2. A small sword. 3.
Penis.
A. kaziya (from s. m. 1. Declaration,
proposition, determination. 2, History, nar-
rative, 3. Death. 4. Natura faeminae, vulva.
5. A syllogism (in logick). 6. (in Hind, and
Pers.) A quarrel, wrangle. (Plur. U.Jji).
(Ujj kaziya-dallul^ One who excites quar-
rel. LJ kaziya viol lend, To take on
one’s self the quarrel of another, to interfere
without cause in the disputes of others.
A. laJ kdfj-, s. m. Cutting transversely, making
a pen. kal, adj. Sufficient ; (hence Jaii fa-
kat, Only, merely, alone &c.). ujlai kaU-zan,
s, m, 1. A stamp. 2. A pin or peg on which
pens are cut. 1=3 katt lagdnd, To mend a
pen.
A. jILj kaldr, or kildr (from Chald. “itDp To bind,
to tie together ; which meaning is preserved in
s. f. A line, string (of animals), rank,
order, scries, row.
A. kulldma (from ^ kalima, Appetens
coitus vel edendae carnis fuit homo vel bru-
tum) s. f. A strumpet, an adultress, a quean.
A, <_ -lA kulb, s. m. 1. The iron spindle or axis
on which a mill-stone turns. 2. The polar
star, the north pole. kulb-i-
janiib-i, The antarctick pole.
kutb-i-shimdl-i, The arctick, or north pole. 3.
A prince, chief. 4. A title or degree of rank
among religious mendicants. -U3 kutb-
nuvid, A compass. kutb-i-samd, The
axis of heaven.
kutr, s. m. Diameter.
A. G. kitrdn or ^trdn (q. d. obtained by
distillation, from or from Gr. Ks^plx or Ks^pwv)
s, m. Tar.
A. njai kafra, s. m. A drop. (Plur.
A., s. f. Shape, form, cut (of a coat
&c.), cutting, intercepting or passing (a road, ^
country &c.). ^ia3 kal-i-tarik, Highway j
robbery. i\j kat-i-rdh, Getting over a
journey.
A. <uki kfa, s. m. 1. A section, a cutting, a
division. 2. A strophe, jcj kifa-band, '
adj, A kind of verse, in which the meaning of
the first verse of each stanza is completed in
the last, kut'a, A division or portion of land.
A. j-aIsj kitmir, s. m, 1. The thin pellicle on
a date stone. 2. Name of the dog which ac-
companied the seven sleepers, » jjj
nakir o kibnir, adv. Minutely, exactly, to the
point.
A. Verily. 2. s. f. A tailor’s
measure.
A. kdin, s. Cotton.
A. ka*b (Heb. np) s. m. 1. A cavern, a
pit, a furrow^, a cup, 2. A hidden meaning
of a speech.
A. ^ />•«*/’, s. m. A gulf, an abyss, the
bottom (of a well &c.). kaj^r-i-daryd,
1. The depth of a river. 2. The sea.
A. Jye ku'inl, s. m. The act of sitting, sitting
down.
569
A. Ui’ fsofu, s, f. The back of tlic head, nape
of the neck ; behind, after.
T. kaftan, s. in. A robe of honour.
A. kafas, "IfHeb. and Chald. *v*Dp To re-
A. S strain, to shut up) s. ni. A
caije, a lattice, network.
A. Jiij kii/l, s. in. A lock, a bolt.
p. kukiiiis, ) s. The phccnix, a fabulous
p. , kuknas, \ bird.
A. kuL s. ni. Reading of the w/ n or chapter
of the hir'd)}, entitled htl huwa-Udh ; which is
done, by way of benediction, over fruits and
sweetmeats presented to the guests, at the con-
clusion of the religious annual feasts, held in
commemoration of ancestors and other rela-
tions. Hence, it comes to signify conclusion.
Jj kul ho chiikd, It is all over. ^ J5
M kulhuwd-lldh parhid. To grumble (the
bowels), to be hungry. (See
little) s. f. Littleness, penury, scarcity, want,
indigence, paucity.
A. kaltabun, s. ni. A pimp, wittol, scoun-
drel, one who connives at his w'ife’s i’ tercourse
with other men.
A. kaUatain, s. m. 1. A warm bath. (Hence)
2. adj. (a cup &c.) which is in common use by
■ many : Mir Hasan says, jji y>- ^
nu-dijo zi'uh pi/dla jo ho kallatain. Give
me not that cup which is hackneyed among the
multitude. 3. A common prostitute.
A. kuhum or kulzain, s. m. 1. A sea. 2-
n. prop. The Red Sea.
A. p. hra-cha (dimin. of <ulii) s. m. A re-
doubt.
A. <uij kil'a (in Hind, but properly Afl/’o) s. m.
A fort. j\j Anij kil'a-dar. Commandant of a
garrison. kil'a-ddr-i, s. f. The com-
mand of a garrison.
A. kulldh, s. m. 1. A hook. 2. The hood
put on a hawk to blind him. 3. Drawing and
relaxing the string of a bow repeatedly before
discharging the arrow.
A. Ajlli kulaba (from To turn) s. m. A
staple, hinge, link, hook.
T. kalldch, ■) adj. 1. Shrewd, malicious.
T. kal/dsh, J 2. Wretched, friendless,
cunning. 3. Addicted to drinking, a drunkard.
A. kalb, 1. s. m. The heart. 2. Mind,
soul, understanding. 3. Kernel, marrow. 4.
adj. Inverted; adulterated, bad. 5. Strongly
fortified, impregnable. \jj kalb karnd,
To turn over, to invert, to turn.
A. (Uli kalba, s. m. A plough. ctAii kalba-
rdnl, s. f. Ploughing, driving the plough.
A. kalb-l, adj. Cordial, hearty.
A killal (from Jj Heb. bbp To be light or
A. kala'i, s. f. Tin. kala'i-i-kushta.
Calx of tin, putty. kala'i khulnd, To
remove the disguise (of any one) so that his
real qualities appear. ^ kala'i-gar, A
tinner of pots. kala'i-gar-i, s. f.
The business of tinning pots.
kulfi (corrupt, for kujl-i. Shut or
locked) s. f. 1. A small hukka snake. 2. A
cup with a cover (pecul. in which ice is mould-
ed).
A. ^jiii kalak, s. m. Disquietude, commotion.
//. kilkurl, s. f. 1. Shrieking, roaring.
2. The voice of an elephant.
A. JJiDi kulkitl, s. f. The noise made by water
in the neck of a bottle when pouring out, gug-
gling.
A. aliiJj kulkula, s. m. A hukka.
A. jjj kalain, s. m. (by Hindus, s. f. Sans.
4 D
570
Gr. xa'KaiJ.oi) 1. A reed. 2. A pen. 3. A
mode of writing characters, hand-writing. 4.
s. f. Cuttings of trees &c. for planting. 5. A
kind of fire-work. J<alam band karna,
To take down, to write. Jcj ^ kalam-bund-i,
s. f. Signature, signing an agreement. ^
kalam-tarasb, s. m. A penknife.
\j^kalamjuri bond, Levying of forces.
kalam~d an, s.m. An inkstand. kalam-rau,
s. ni. Empire, sovereignty, jurisdiction. ^
kalam-kdr, An engraver. ^ kalam-kdr-l,
8. f. Workmanship. \:)J, ^ kalam karnd, To
^ kalam-kash-i, s. f. Writing.
• \jI^ kalani laguna, To plant slips or cuttings*
H. fciUuLi kiltnakdni, s f. A female armed at-
tendant on a great lady (perhaps a female
Calmuck).
A. iUJJj kalma, s. m. Sausage, or any food stuffed
into the intestines of animals, haggis, black
pudding.
4. kalam-l, adj. Crystalized (saltpetre &c.).
G. kulanj, s. ni. Colick. See .
kalandar, s. m. 1. A kind of monk, who
deserts the world, wife, friends &c. and travels
about with shaven head and beard. 2. The
fly of a tent.
A. kalandard, s. m. 1. A kind of silk cloth.
2. The fly of a tent.
A. kalandar-l, s. f. A kind of tent (having
a fly to it).
X. c-jjli kulub, s. plur. (of AS) Hearts &c.
A. Aj kulla, 8. m. .The top, summit.
X. ^ kali, s. m. A slave, a labourer, porter,
a cooley.
P. kalii/dn, s. ra. A machine for smoking
tobacco from.
A. JnV'i k(d'd (from Jj II eb. adj. Little,
small, moderate, a few, rare, j kaltl^
o-kaxh', Small and great.
A. kalij/a (from Heb. n^p To roast or
broil) s. m. The name of a dish ; also, a kind
of soap-ashes.
A. jUi’ kimdr (from jAj) s. m. Dice, or any
game of hazard. jIjjUj kimdr-bdz, A gam-
bler.
A. kamdri, s. plur. (of^^^‘) Turtle-doves.
A. kumdsh (vulg. kimdsh) s. m. 1. Breed-
ing, manners. 2. Trifles. 3. Goods, furni-
ture of every kind. 4. Close or thick texture
(in cloth), any thing heaped or collected to-
gether. kimdsh, Name of a suit at cards ; See
X. kamchi, s. f. 1. A horsewhip,
bamboo twig.
2. A
A. jXs kamar, s. m. The moon.
A. kumrl, s, f. A turtle-dove, kamar-i,
adj. Belonging to the moon.
A. <UiuJi kumkuma (from To collect, to
hold, to be plunged in water) 1. A jug, a
pitcher ; (hence, in Hind.) a vessel in which the
red mixture is contained with which they play
at the hoU. 2. A round shade or lantern.
A. kamis, s. m. A shirt. (Hence, Fr.
Chemise, It. Camicia, Port. Camisa, Hind,
and Beng. kamij).
A. cijUj kandt, s. f. The walls of a tent, or
canvass enclosure with which a sort of court
yard is formed in camp, a screen.
A. kanndra, s. m. Shambles, a butcher’s
shop.
A. kind'at (from «_A) s. f. 1. Content,
tranquillity. 2. Abstinence.
A. aA kand, s. m. Sugar, sugar-candy.
H. kandhdr (corrupt, of j^A;^) n. prop.
Name of a country.
571 - ^
A. JjJcj kandll, s. f. ]. A candle. 2. Lantern,
chandelier, shade.
A. ciJyj kumd (from To be obedient to
God) s. f. Devotion, piety.
A. kunid (from laJ) s. f. Despair.
A. Aily kawaid, s. plur. of fjLS.15 q. v.
A. kauwfil (adj. sup. of Jy) 1. s. m. A kind
of musician, a singer. 2. adj. Speaking.
A. kaicdin (from Tleb. Dip) s. m. Jus-
tice, equity, kindm, That on ivhich any thing
rests or in which it consists, essence, sirup.
A. kiwam-I, adj. Sirup-like, sirupy.
A. kmcdnhi, s. plur. (of ^ylS kiiintn)
Rules, ordinances, statutes &c.
kid, s. f. Food, aliment, livelihood,
subsistence, victuals, kincat (from yy) s. f.
Power, virtue, authority, faculty, strength,
vigour. c^-'y kiiti-'fd-i-dkhiza, Strength of
mind. ij»c\> ‘ “ -y kuxsal-i-hitsiva, Sight, ab d.?y
kiizcat-i-bdh, Lust. kiizoat-i-juziba,
Power of attraction, allurement. CJy
kuicatd-hujim. Memory. cuy kuxcat-i-
diifi'a, Power of expulsion. Jj ci;y kun'ut-i-
dil, Strength of mind. j ci^y kuzcat-i-zd-
tii/a, Natural virtue or power. axcL>ci;J
kdwat-i-sdmi'a, Hearing. tuy kuwat-i-
shdmma, Smelling. cjy kuzcat-i-mdsika,
Po wer of retention. c-y kuzcat-i-mi'da,
Strength of stomach, cuy kuzsoat-i-mu-
maiyiza, Distributive power, discrimination.
Cl^y kuzoat-i-hdzima, Digestion.
H. ^jy kidl (Panj. ^rf] ) s. f. A box.
T. y koch, ■)
. >s. m. A
T. koj, J
ram.
A. kor (in Arab, kur, analog, to Heb. “ilp A
web, espec. a spider’s, ironijla Heb. “Up To
surround, to ensnare) s. f. 1. A new rope
of fine cotton. 2. Edging, facing of a dress,
riband, twist, tape. AiU-jy kor-khdna, An
armoury, a wardrobe.
A. kor-chl, s. m. A keeper of a ward-
robe.
s m. A kind of dish.
A. kaus, 1. s. f. A bow. 2. s.m. The sign
of the archer, Sagittarius, kaus-i-
kuzah, s. f. The rainbow, (dual ^j^y kau-
sain, Two bows).
P. , -(CjJ knkniis {kiikms, kukms, or kuknus)
j T • * * • ^
s. m. The name of a bird, Phoenix.
y kormd, 1
jj korma, J
u . y kormd,
U • ^
A. Jy (Heb. ^lp) s. m. 1. A word, say-
ing. 2. Agreement, promise, consent, con-
tract. 3. A kind of song. <uU5y kaul-ndmoi
s.m. A written agreement. Jy
oji*/, s. m. Word and deed. J,y ^ Jy kauU
o-kardr, s. m. An agreement. AjUj j Jy
kaul-o-kalbdna, A kind of song.
G. kiitanj or kulinj, s. m. Colick.
A. j*y kaum, s. f. Tribe, sect, cast, a people,
nation, family. kaum-o-khzpesh,
plur. m. Friends and I’elations.
A. kj: y-y kaumiyat, s. f. Connexion, being of
the same tribe &c.
A. u?y kazol, adj. Strong, solid, powerful, vi-
gorous. ^ ^^y kazs)l-pai, Sinewy'. jXyb yy
kazci'haikal, Robust.
A.jVy kahhdr, adj. (sup. of Powerful, im-
perious, avenging.
A. l*\Jj kahdkd, s. m. See ,
A. jy kahr, s. m. Force, severity, chastise-
ment, rage, indignation, vengeance, judgment.
kahr-kiydmal, Great disturbance or
4 D 2
572
commotion (is applied both in panegyric and j
satire).
A. kahkaJra, Is. in. Loud laughter.
A. kahkaha, J \jf kahkahu karnu, To
laugh heartily.
A. kahwa, s. m. Coffee. kahwa-
dan, A coffee-pot.
A. ^ kai (Heb. sp) s. f. Vomiting.
A. kiyds (from s. m. Measuring,
comparing, judgment, opinion, supposition,
thought, guess, theory, a syllogism.
A. kij^tifa (from ‘-y) m. Appearance,
likeness, air, manner, mode, representation,
A. Jdydm (from s. m. 1. Standing
erect, resurrection. 2. Stability, permanence.
3. Attention. 4. Residence, settlement.
A, kiydmat, s. f. 1. The general resur-
rection, the last day. 2, {Met.) Calamity.
3. Excessively great. La..v<U kij^umat
karnu, 1. To oppress. 2. To do any thing
wonderful.
J, kiydm~i, s. f. Stability, steadiness.
G. JcJs klliir, s. m. A guitar. (Gr. Hi6apa).
A. JkJ kaid, s. f. I. A fetter, imprisonment, 2.
An obligation, compact. 3, An obstacle. 4.
(used adject.) Imprisoned. Jkj kaid-khuna,
6. m. A prison.
A. kaid-i, s. m. A prisoner.
A. jJ kir, s. m. Pitch.
A. kiriU (from To divide into small parts.
A seed of the Abrus precatorius, taken out of
the pod, Hspahov, is the weight in question) s. m.
A carat, the twenty-fourth part of an ounce :
four barley-corns : Alf.
A. kais, n. prop. Name of a celebrated
Arabian lover.
t, kaisar (Lat. Caesar. Gr. Kaoxap) s. ni.
cJ
Caesar, an emperor. The general name for
the Greek or Turkish Emperor.
A. kaismn, s. m. Southernwood. (Arte-
misia abrotanum).
A. JJ kU (from JJ Heb. pip) s. m, A word,
speech, saying. Jli » J.A kil-o-kdl, s. m. Con-
versation, controversy, altercation.
A. kaiWa (from J,J) Sleeping at mid-day,
a meridian nap.
\.^kait/im (from 1, adj. True. 2. Stand-
ing, erect. 3. s. m. Nature,
A. ktmal (from s. f. Price, val-.e.
A. JU-i khnal-i, adj. Valuable, high-priced.
A. iUJ klma (perhaps from Gr. Xu/^o;) s. m.
Minced-meat. khna-puld'o, A kind of
> V ••
dish.
u. kainchl, s. f. 1. Scissars. 2. An oblique
or St. Andrew’s cross. 1),^ kaincfiikarnd,
> •• •
To prune trees, or cut the hair. Lfcjub
kainchl hdndhnd. To bind or fasten an unskilful
rider on his horse.
CJ Called uJli or L_il^ or
the twenty-second letter of the Arabic and
twenty-fifth of the Persian alphabet, corresponds
to cfj in Sanskrit. Its sound is that of the
English k. To represent its Sanskrit aspirate
5^ {kh) in the Arabic characters, ^ is adopted.
In the notation of numbers by the Arabic
letters, lL/ stands for twenty. Its permuta-
tations are 1st. into . as
A woman’s bodice ; 2d. into or
cj 573
the bull of Tartary (Bos gninniens) : 3d.
Arabistically into j as for
A H’ai like engine.
In Persian, it is sometimes prefixed to a word,
but more commonly it occurs disjoined ; in
which latter case it has the s maklitbi or muk^\
tajl annexed to it, thus and being pro-
nounced with /.Y7sr (^) it may be used in the fol-
lowing senses. 1. (JiJjej . jlior assigning cause)
Because, for. 2. (^L) or i jls the
relative pronoun) Who, wliich. 3. (<w^-c
conj. That. 4. , jl^) And. 5. (,
expressing purpose or intention) That,
to. 6. u-sls) Instantly. 7 . (
the interrogative pronoun) Who’ what? which?
8. i-Jli; But even. 9. (ikjUj im-
plying a prayer) God grant that. 10.
opposition or comparison) Or. 11.
Whoever. 12. (expressing comparison) Than.
13. i— expressing a condition) If. 14.
(.< - * " j'li similitude) As, like.
Affixed to the end of words, in Persian, and the
preceding letter sounded with fatha Ch ‘t
forms diminutives or expressions of contempt ;
as mardak, A little man, or one of no
value; tifiuk, A little child; cl/jJl
andak, A little (from any unknown num-
ber from one to nine). In this way, too, it
may be used as an expression of endearment ;
so : " mdmak, Dear little mother. And
at the end of some words it seems redundant;
as, (Jjjj for A leech.
In Arabic, at the beginning of a word, and pro-
nounced with jdtka C) denotes simili-
tude, as, like; so lA Dike an en-
graving on stone ; and, affixed to a word, it
is the pronoun of the second person singular;
so, God with thee.
In Sanskrit ^ dS ku is a prepositive particle,
implying bad, ill, vile, little, mean ; so,
l<yi ku-chul, Bad conduct ; HI
nature.
II. ku, postpos. 1. Of, belonging to. 2. (in
Braj) inflect, of or ^ WMioiii ? what.?
which ?
A. kubir (part. act. of ^ Ileb. “)33) adj.
Great, grand, illustrious.
It. kdbis, s. f. An earth with which earthen-
ware is varnished.
p. kubuk, s. f. A pigeon -house.
p. kdbul-l, s. f. A kind of pea (that came
from Kabul). kubul-i mittl, s. f.
Armenian bole.
A. kubus, s. m. The nightmare. 2.
Modus certus coeundi.
p. kubuk, s. f. A pigeon house.
kaberl, n. prop. Name of a
river.
p. kubin, s. m. A marriage portion or
settlement.
A. I— Jls kdlib (part. act. of ( s. m. An
amanuensis, copier, writer, clerk.
s. < kdtik s. m. Name of the
second or seventh Hindu month, the full moon
of which is near or the Pleiades.
o ♦
s. lij'ls kdlnd (Sans. r. To wrap
round) v. a. To spin.
s. <3\s kat (from Ujls) s. f. 1. A cut, incision,
execution. 2. Scum. 3. Virulence. i
kdt karnd, v. a. To wound, to cut.
kdt-kui, s. f. Clippings, chips, scraps. cL>l^
kdt kill karnd, 1. To clip, to cut out.
574
f. To deduct. hat khuna, To bite.
lijl^ kutna r. ^rf^Cut) V. a. 1.
To cut, to clip. 2. To bite. 3. To reap.
4. To saw. 5. To stop, to stay. 6. To waste,
to spend, to pass away (the time). 7. To
interrupt, to intercept. 8. To shame, to make
ashamed.
hath (Sans. s. m. 1. Wood, tim-
ber, a pair of stocks. 2. A scabbard. , Au
kdth-puUi, s. f. A puppet, a toy,
krith chabund {lit. To chew wood) to fare
hardly. Is kdtli kd ullu, 1. s. 111. A sad
blockhead. 2. adj. Impenetrable, blockhead.
^ .^Is kdth ki bliambo, s, f. A sad
blockhead (woman), kdth-kJrd, A bug.
UjJ j3b kdth men pdnw dend, To be
imprisoned, to be in the stocks, .^-Is
kdth menduk, A toad. Uys kdth hand, 1.
To pine away. 2. To be petrified with asto-
nishment.
kdihrd, s m. A wooden pot. *
kdthi Body, or Wood) s. f.
1. Body. 2. Scabbard. 3. Shape. 4. Wood^
timber. 5. Appearance, person. 6. A saddle.
kdj
/.
kdj •
kdjd f Business,
1$ kdjan \ occupation, a work, an action,
atfair, cause, object ; adv. By reason, for
the sake.
kdjal comp, of Bad, and
Water, Juice) s. m. Lamp-black (with
which the eye-lids are painted). ^
kdjal kl kolhri, A place from going
into which, or an affair the being engaged
in which, brings disgrace or suspicion on one’s
character.
kdj-I (from ^li) adj. Busy, employed.
kdch, s. ni. Glass. See ^*1^.
<3. ’ fe.
A
kdchd (in Braj) for kachchd, q. v.
s. kdchh (Sans, ) s. m. 1. A cloth
worn round the hips passing between the legs
and tucked in behinj. 2. The upper part
of the thigh.
s. kdchhnd, v. a To wrap or tie on the
kdchh, q, v.
H. Up-li kdchhnd, v. a. To skin, to gather.
kdchhni (from ) s. f. See signif.
i. of kdchh.
s. kdchhi (perhaps from Sans,
s. m. A gaidener; who cultivates and sells
potherbs.
P. kdchl, s. f. Milk-pottage.
p. kdkh, s. m. An upper story, a gallery,
balcony, tower, battlements, a palace, a villa.
s. kddd (Sans. ) s. m. Slime, mud,
mire.
s. kddar (Sans. adj. Timid, timo-
rous, confused, distressed.
s. kddar-d't, s. f. Timidity, tiraorousness.
A. u_< jli kdzib (part. act. of Heb. and Chald,
30 Chald. and Syr. 333 To lie) adj. False,
(sub.) a liar.
p. kdr (Sans. r. ^ Do) s. m. Busi-
ness, an action, affair, work, profession, la-
bour &c. lOy^T kdr-dzmddo, adj. Ex-
perienced, practised. kdr-dmadan-l,^
adj. Useful, profitable. Jo kdr-bdr, s. m.
Business, kdr-bdr-t, 1. A trader. 2.
A transactor of business, a manager or officer.
kdr-barddr-i, Undertaking a business.
kdr-parddz, A manager, one who car-
ries on the business. kdr-parddz-i,
s. f. Completing a business, management of
business. kdr-chob, s. m, i. Em-
broidery. 2. An embroiderer.
J
chob-'i, adj. Embroidered, hur-l;huna^
s. ni. A work-shoj), manufactory, arsenal,
dock-yard, or any place where public works
are carried on. 2. {Met.) A great work.
3. Vulva, jlj kui'khdna-dar^ A stew-
ard, a butler. kur-ddn, Verse<l, skilled,
expert. km-rau'd, adj. Useful, fit for
use. kdr-rawd-i, s. f. 1. Usefulness.
2. Carrying on of a business, occupation,
management, conduct. j\) kdr-zur (comp.
of and the particle j\j Place &c.) s. f. Bat-
tle, war, conflict. kdr-sdz (comp, of JS
and part. act. of To make) s. m. The
deity, ty kdr-farmd, An emperor, minis-
ter, commander, superintendent, kdr-
karda, Experienced in business, kdr-
kwiy A director, manager, an officer whose
business it is to keep records, kdr-gdfi,
s. f. A workshop, a place for work. ^
kdr-gar, adj. Effectual, active (as a medi-
cine). (Pers. plur. kdrhd.)
s. kdrd^ s. m. A black snake, adj. Black.
See kdld.
s. kdrtik, s. m. Name of a
month. See kdtik.
s. kdraj ) s. m. An afiair.
p. kdrd, s. f. A knife.
kdrd dar ustukfmdn rasid, The knife has reach-
ed the bone ; i. e. he is reduced to the last
extremity.
s. kdrak, s. m. Case (in gram.).
s. y>' ^ <T»T (r. ^ Do) kdran, s. m. Ac-
count, cause, reason, occasion.
p. kdrinda, part. act. (of To work)
1. adj. Laborious. 2. Working. 3. s. m.
A manager, an agent or officer.
E. kdrlus (corrupt, of cartouch) s. m. A
cartridge.
p. kdr'Wdn, s. m. A caravan.
kdrzcdn-sHi'd^ A caravansera.
p. kd) -o-bdr, s. m. Transaction, negocia-
tion. Seejbjli .
p. kdr-i (fronijl^) adj. Effectual,
kdr-i zakhm (or zukhm-i-kdrl) A deep wound, a
mortal wound.
p. kdrez, s. f. A canal for watering ground^
a subterraneous canal.
E. kdrez-i, adj. Watered by canals, of
or relating to canals.
p. kdri- gar (comp, of and the particle
j^) s. m. 1. A workman, 2. A good expert
workman.
kdri-gar-t, s. f. Masterly work, work-
manship.
H. kdrd, s. m. A young buffalo.
H. kdrb, s. m. Membrum virile.
H. kdrhd, s. m. A decoction.
H. kdrknd, v. a. 1. To draw forth (as a
sword), to skin, to take out. 2. To work
flowers on cloth, to draw figures in needle-
work.
s. kds, s. f. 1. A kind of grass of
which rope is made. (Saccharum spontaneum).
2. Cough. kds-swds,
Asthma.
A. kds (Heb. DO) s. m. A cup.
A. -..A< kdsib (part. act. of s. m. An
artist, a tradesman.
H. kdsbi, s. m.
p. kdst (from
loss, damage,
p. kdstan, s. m.
p. kdstan-i, s. f.
A w eaver.
s. f. Diminution,
^Decrease, diminution, loss.
4
!
576
H. kasi, s. m. Name of a plant (Chara :
Bruce M. S.).
A. kasid Cpart. act. of x^) adj. Worthless,
deficient in quantity or quality, not selling or
passing current.
A. kusiru-Jrhajar, s. m. Saxifrage.
p. kusnlj s. f. Endive. (Cichoriura en-
divia).
A. kdsa (Heb. DID) s. m. A cup, a goblet,
a plate, bowl. ^ kdsa-e-sar, The skull.
kdsa-les (comp, of and part. act.
of To lick) s. m. A sycophant.
p. kasit, adv. Would to God, God grant.
p. kdshdna, s. m. A house, dwelling.
A. kdshif (part. act. of L—ijS) s. m. A
detector, a discoverer.
p. kdsh-ke, May it happen ! God send !
would !
A. kdzim (part. act. of adj. Restrain-
inof anger.
O O
p. kdgliaz, s. m. Paper.
p. kdghaz-ty ]. s. f. A kind of lime. 2.
A paper-case. 3. A stationer. 4. A paper
manufacturer. 5. A writer. G. adj. Deli-
cate, soft, thin.
P. kdghaz-'tn, adj. Made of paper.
A. kdfir (part. act. of J^) s. ni. 1. An infi-
del. 2. A mistress, sweetheart. (Pers. plur.
A. p. kdfir-dtut, adj. or adv. Like an in-
fidel.
A. kdfir-i, n.prop. A Caffre, a native of a
part of Africa.
A. kdifur, s. m. Camphor. kdfdr
hond, To run away, to disappear, to scamper
olf, to vanish.
'^J kdjur-iy adj. Camphorated, made of
camphor.
A. Ail^ kdffa (from Heb. qcD To bend, to
fold) s. m. I. The whole. 2. A tribe, a
multitude.
A. kdfi (part. act. of Ui) adj. Sufficient,
p. 1.^1^ kdky 1. s. m. Biscuit. 2. Bran. 3.
The pupil of the eye. 4. adj. Small, mi-
nute.
s. Ll/li kdk, s. m. A crow.
kdk-pachh or kdkpaksh, (feather of
a crow) s. m. Tresses.
p. \^li kdkd, s. m. (In Pers.) 1. Elder brother.
2. A slave (belonging to one’s father). 3. (In
Hind.) A paternal uncle.
p. kdkrez, s. m. Name of a colour
approaching to purple.
p, kdkrez-i, adj. Purple-coloured.
H. kdkrdy s. m. A kind of leather,
s. kdkrd-singl (Sans. )s.f.
Sr
Name of a medicine.
p. kdkul, s. f. A curl, lock, ringlet.
H. kdkunjkly s. f. Ranunculus.
P- kdki, s. f. Aunt.
l(Sans. s. m. A crow.
s. Ifli kdgd, J
p. kdgad (corrupt, of j^ili) s. m. Paper,
s. Jl^ kdly s. m. 1. Death. 2. {Met.) \
snake. 3. Time, season, age. Uli b IL' Jl^
kdl-bitdndy or-kdUm, or -ganwdndyl^o
waste one’s time, to spend time. 4. Dearth,
famine, bjj Jl^ kdl pantd. The coming on of
a famine, to happen a lamine. 5. Angel of
death. G. Calamity. 7. (in Braj for )
. To-morrow.
s, kdld (Sans. ) 1. adj. Black, dark.
hula chor^ An unknown person. 2.
s. in. Name of a snake. 3. Time. 4. Name
of Aris/mu. hdld-bul, s. m. The lower
part of (he belly, the pubes. Ujj Jb
hdld bdl (ipnd sanwjhnd, To despise one exceed-
ingly. hdld-ddna^ Name of a purgative
seed. (Convolvulus Nil?). )sjj% kdld z'lra,
8. m. Seeds of the Nigclla Indica : Roxb.
hdld muiih karnd, 1. To break off
all connexion with another. 2. To disgrace.
3. To copulate. 4. To expel. kdld
ttamakj s. m. A kind of rock-salt impregnated
with sulphur and bitumen, which leaves a
hepatick flavour in the mouth. It is much
used medicinally. kdh-baran, Of the
colour of a snake. kdle koSj A great
distance.
p. kdld, 9. m. Silk cloths, (and, in general)
any kind of household furniture.
jjjli kdld~e~bad ba-rish-i-khdxvind, Let bad
things be returned to their proprietor.
H. kdldpalti, s. f. The act of caulking a
ship or boat.
p. jJl^ kdlbud, s. m. 1. The human body. 2.
The heart. 3. A model, figure, form.
6. kdlak (from )H^) s. f. 1. Blackness. 2.
One of the expressions of quantity (corres-
ponding to our a, b, x, y &c.) in BIj Ganit
or Algebra.
9. kdlikd, n.prop. f. Name of the
Hindu goddess. See gaurl or kdli.
s. kdlkdf, s. m. A kind of
poison, the poison of a snake.
H. UJl^ kdlmd, s. m. Suspicion, calumny.
J. kdlindl, n. prop. A came of i
the river Ynmuna or d umna.
577
8. JIS" kdli, 1. adj. f. Black,
kdli mirch, s. f. Black pepper. 2. s. f. The
Hecate of the Hindus, and wife of Siva, to
whom human sacrifices are offered. 3. The
Nile. 4. Ink. 5. s. m. (^f^) Name of
a snake, which was vanquished by Krishna,
kdli-bun, s. m. Name of a plant.
kdli-tulsi, s. f. Basil (Ocymum
sanctum). kdli-dah. Name of a whirl-
pool in which the serpent lived,
kdli-ziri, s. f. (See ^ kdlUmillt,
s. f. Black lead.
s. U\^ kdlikd (Sans. I. The name of
a serpent which was vanquished by Krishna.
2.(c(| j^) adj. Black (complexion).
s. kdlesar ) s. m. Name of
a drug.
kdlihar, s. f. A buck.
s. kdm, s. ra. 1. ('^ ) Desire, wish, in-
tention. 2. The god of love, Cupid. 3.
_
Business. 4. Packet, mail, post-
bag. UT kdm and, 1. To be of use, to be
wanted. 2. To be smitten, to be slain in the
field. 1^.5 kdm fanidm karnd, 1. To
accomplish, to finish. 2. To kill, to make
away. UlU- kdm chaldnd. To carry on
business. kdm rakhnd. To make use of.
^ kdm-kdj, Business, occupation.
kdm-kdj-i, adj. Laborious, active, alert.
Jrr^ kdm-kel. Dalliance, copulation, ^yu^
b)! kdm meii Idnd, To employ, to use.
Ubb kdm nikdlnd, To carry into effect, tp
accomplish one’s desire.
p. hum, s. m. 1. The palate. 2. Desire.
s. kdm-diur, adj. Lustful^, dis*.
tracted with lust.
4 E
578
n. Desire, love, and
f\ _
3TT7T Afllicted, from r. ^ Injure) kdmdrt,
adj. Lustful.
f^rft Idmdrih'i, A person •who
carries baskets filled with Ganges water.
<
s. J^A}U1^ kdmandh, adj. Blind by
lust, lustful.
S. kdm-dhenu, 1. n. prop.
1
T'Jame of a cow, belonging to Indra, that
grants every thing requested of her. 2. A cow
that gives much milk.
H. kdmrdj, s. m. Sonchus.
kurndt'o, n. prop. Cupid.
He was the son of Vishnu and Rukmini, and
husband of Rati (or Venus). Having ofien-
ded Mabadeva, he w'as destroyed by the flame
from the eyes of the angry Deity. He was,
, however, born again as Pradyumna, son of
Krishna-, but was immediately seized by
Sambara (whom it had been foretold he would
destroy), and thrown into the ocean ; w here
he was swallowed by a fish, which being
caught w'as presented to Sambara ; and, the
child, on being found in the belly of the fish,
was committed to Rati, who reared him, till
he accomplished the prophecy in destroying
Sambara. See more under
?. kdm-rdn (^Is Desire, and part,
act. of drive) adj. Fortunate, success-
ful.
r. kum-run-i, s. f. Good fortune, pros-
perity, felicity, success.
kdniarl, s. f. A blanket. See kamli,
v.Jo^ kdm-gdr, adj. Successful, obtaining
(one’s) wish or object, powerful, uncontrouled.
A. kdmil, m. "I (p jrt. act. of adj. 1.
A. kanulu, f. J Perfect, complete. 2.
Learned. 3. Entire.
5. kdmin I. A woman, a beau-
tiful, loving or affectionate woman. 2. A hoy
dressed in female attire wdio dances in the
season of the Uoli.
s. kdmndy .s. f. Desire, wish, in-
tention.
s. kdmini, A woman. See
s. kdinod Name of a
musical mode, or rdgini, sung in the night.
s. kdtm, adj. I. ( ^RT ) Libidinous.
2. (from ) Busy.
H. kdmi, s. f. A lump of gold.
p. kdm-1/dh, adj. Prosperous, happy,
successful, satisfied.
P. kam-ydih-i^ s. f. Prosperity, happiness,
o
s. kdn, 1. (^iJI ) s. m. The ear.
kdn ameind, To pull the ears, to chas-
tise. ^ kdn-bharnd, or -bhar
dend, To excite dissention by tale-bearing,
bis- par juh na chalnd, To
be very negligent or careless. ^
kdn par I'akhnd, 1. To remember. 2.
To abstain. U dhar-
nd, To refuse, to deny, kdn pakapid,
To confess inferiority. kdn phFtlndy
v. n. To be deaf. ,.K kdn phornd, To
make a noise, ^ kdnphunknd, 1. To
tell tales, to excite quarrels. 2. To tutor.
jkukdnd, To desire to hear.
kdn ditarnd, To hear, to attepd, to
be attentive. UU. ^bj kdn dabdkar
chale jdnd, To run aw’ay. bbo
kd)i-dabdnd, or -bnchij/dnd, To turn back the
ears, as a horse does when preparing to bite,
li-c kdn dc sunnd, To liear attentively.
L' J kdn dvnd, To hear, to be attentive.
579
kun salat, s. f. Name of an insect.
kdn k(i parda, The tympanum,
UjIs kdn kdtnd, To get the better of, to sur-
pass, to overcome, to outwit. Uys
kdn kliare hand, To be alarmed, b
LjJ kdn-kholnd, or -khol dend, 1. {Lit.)
To open one’s ears. 2. To inform. S. To
make acquainted with, to Avarn, to caution.
kdn lagndt, To get into one’s confi-
dence. ULc ^ kdn malnd, To admonish, to
punish, to chastise. kdn-inail, s. m.
Ear-wax. ^ kdn-muel-xodld, A per-
son whose employment it is to pick or clean
the ears. La, jfil ^ kdn tncii tingli
de rahnd, To stop one’s ears, to turn a deaf
ear to what is said. bjU ^dn men
bdtmdrnd, To pretend not to hear.
kdn men parnd, To be heard (a speech).
LJl^ kdn meri tel ddlnd, (lit. To pour
oil in the ear) To pretend not to hear.
La. y-j ddlke so rah-
nd, To be inattentive or negligent. liTT^
L^^ \j Ulj f^dn meh-ddlnd, or -kaJind, To
whisper, to tell, blla kdn na hildnd.
To be silent. kdnoh kdn kahnd.
To whisper. b'JLa kdn hildnd. To acquisce
in. yjya kdn hone. To understand, to
comprehend, to be warned, or take example.
2. (^WT) adj. Blind of one eye. See L\^ kdnd.
p. kdn, s. f. A mine. (Sans.
H. ^ kdn, s. f. 1. Modesty, shame,
kdn karnd, To shame. ^ kdn chhornd.
To be impudent. L LjUj ^Is kdn-ndman-
nd or -nakarnd. To treat with disrespect. 2.
A husband.
s. bli kdnd (^T^) adj. 1. Blind of one eye,
one eyed. 2. (Fruit, nuts &c.) whose kernel
is rotten, or which has no kernel. 3. Foolish,
stupid, bj^ (Jb bL kdnd hdti karnd (from
Ear, and ci>b Speech) To talk or whisper in
the ear ; to consult, to advise. bL kdnd-
phusi (from ^ Ear, and 1* Whis-
pering. bL kdnd tlri, s. f. The name of
a grass. \^J> b\^ kand kdnl karnd (from
Ear, and \,^) To Avhisper. kdni
kauri, A kauri with a hole in it.
s. L-JL kdmpnd r. Shake, trem-
ble) v. n. To shiver, to tremble, to quake,
to shake.
s. kdn-phal ( ) s, ni. Name of a
fruit. See .
s. libL kdntd s. in. 1. A thorn,
spine. 2. A fork. 3. Small (goldsmith’s)
scales. 4. A spur. 5. A type. 6. The tongue
of a balance. bW- Jib L kdntd sd nikal
jdnd, To be freed from distress or injury.
LIL— ^ jj kdnton par ghasitnd, {lit.) To
drag upon thorns ; to extol or exalt one above
his merits. (Used by a person who from hu-
mility disclaims the praises bestowed on him).
kdnte bone, {lit. To plant thorns) To
prepare distress or misfortune for one’s self.
s. kdnji ^
pickle (or vinegar) made by steeping rice in
water and letting the liquor ferment, which is
kept for use sometimes twenty years.
H. kdnch, 1. adj. Raw. 2. s. m. A dis-
order, in which the intestinum rectum is pro-
lapsed ; a prolapsus ani. LlbO kdnch ni-
kdlnd, Ani procidentia.
s. kdnch (^ll'*^) s. m. Glass.
s. IoJL kdndd (^^) s. ra. An onion.
s. yJjL kdndo (Sans, ) s. m. Mud, slime.
4 E 2
‘ 580
hundu s. m. 1. A sugar-
boiler. 2. A tribe whose business it is to fry
corn, prepare sweetmeats &c.
Icdn-lj adj. f. A woman blind of
one eye.
H. (Jl^ han't, s. f. Resentment, spite.
s. hdndhu (Sans. ) s. m. The shoul-
der. UlLa hundhci Jiildnu^ To shrug up
the shoulders. hundha dcnti, 1. To
assist. 2. To carry away the dead.
s. hundhnd (from lisjolO v. a. To assist,
to protect.
s. hand r. ^^3 Divide or be over-
joyed) s. m. I A section, part, division. 2.
Sport, exhibition.
H. kdndli, s. f. Purslain (Portulaca).
s. kdndi (from s. f. A rafter.
s. hand} s. f. A sentence of the
Vedas.
H. \jjj^ kdnrnd, v. a. To tread, to trample,
s. kdiis, s. f. A kind of grass. See s. .
s. LJ\^ kdhsu ( )s. m. Bell-metal.
A. kunsa (prop. <ul^) s. m. A cup, bowl,
glass, goblet. ^ kdhsa-gar, One who
makes cups, bowls &c.
s. kunkh ( ) s. f. The armpit,
u. kankhd,s. m. Straining (when at stool «&c.).
H. kiinkhnd, v. a. To grunt.
II. kangri, s. f. A chafing dish.
s. kdngan (Sans. ^jTT ) s. m. Name of a
plant or its seed (Panicum Italicum).
s. kdnan, s. m. A forest, desert,
wood.
H. kdnh, s. ni. 1. One of the names of
Krishna. 2. A husband.
M. kunhrd, s. ni. 1. Name of a musical
inode or rdginh 2. A kind of nightingale,
r. kdn-l, adj. Mineral.
V. ^ hat, part, in compos, (from Dig-
ging, excavating, examining, investigating,
meditating on.
ir. Lo kdnad dend, v. a. 1. To ring or lounge
(a horse &c.). 2. To trick, to sham.
p. kdwdk, adj. Hollow, concave, tend-
ing to decay, broken, long, awkward.
H. kdtear, s. f. The baskets in wdiich the
Hindus carry about the Ganges water.
p. kuijo/sh (from s. f 1. Digging.
2. i»tedilation, investigation, enquiry.
p. kdiol (in co.mpos. from JS) Digging,
ploiij^hing.
p. kdh, 1. s. f. Grass, straw, jf kdh-
gil. Straw and mud mixed to plaster walls
with. 2. part, (in compos, from Di-
minishing, consuming.
p. kdhish (from s. f. Diminution,
wasting, emaciating.
p. kdhkashdn, s. m. The milky way.
A. Jjbl^ kdhil (part. act. of J.^) adj. Slow, in-
dolent, lazy, languid, sick, tiirdy. ^1^
kdhilntiizdj. Indolent.
A. kdhild, adj. Ailing, sick, indisposed.
A. kdhil-i, s. f. Indolence, languor, sloth,
sickness, tardiness.
r
s. kdhan (Sans. c(^| b| |LjlJ| ) s. m. An ag-
gregate number consisting of sixteen pans, or
1280 kauris.
A. kdhin (Heb. |rP3 part. act. of Heb.
and Aram, ino) s. m. A soothsayer, magician,
augur, an astrologer, prophet, priest.
p. kdhu, s. in. The name of a vegetable
the seed of which is good for a cold, a lettuce
(Lactuca sativa).
I
>T, kt'ihu (Hraj, inflect, of or )
pron. adj. Some, any, anytliing.
p. kdh'i, s. f. 1. Greenness, 2. Name of
Sr
a ciisli.
i{. ha/ie, Why ? what ? S ^'o kd/ie /.o,
\\ liy wherefore ?
p. kdlthla, part, past (of Dimi-
nished.
H. l(T't, s. f. The green mouH that sticks
to nails and pavements, scum, fur, paste,
s, ^il^T kdiyd, 6. f. The body, appearance,
pel son.
H. kdi/or, A coward.
A. kd'imt (<rom Heb. p3) s. f. The
world, universe, beings, creatures,
s. kdt/ath (Sans. s. m. Name of
a tribe of liindus.
s. kd'cphal (Suns. ) s. m. Name
of a oitdicine, (,jU. Res. Vol. VI, p. 380).
s. kab, 1. adv. When? i—
b kab-tak, or -ta'ln, adv. Till when?
kab kab, adv. When ? kabke,
adv. Since when? Of w’hat time? kab
lo, Till when ? How long? 2. s. ni.
A poet, kub ( Hump.
s. kubbd (^j^) adj. Hump-backed.
p. kabdb, s. ni. Roasted meat ; a roast.
t_jL^ kabdb karnd, To burn, to roast.
kabdb bond, v. n. J. To burn. 2.
To he enraged.
p. i kuhdb-ch'n-l, s. f. Cubebs, (Piper
cuheba).
A. habdhn, s. m. Cubebs. (Piper cubeba).
p. kabdb-l, adj. 1. Fit to be roasted. 2.
Roasting, one who roasts,
p, kabdda, s. m. A bow, not very strong,
for practising with.
A. kihdr, s. plur. (of Tlie great, gran-
dees Sic.
5. s. m. A sort of verse
used by the Hindus, poetry.
s. M kabiid, s. f. Poetry, a poem.
A. kabid (Heb. from Heb. To
be heavy; the liver being, according to Galen,
tlie heaviest viscus in the body. Slock. Wiltmel)
s. m. Liver, heart.
H. kabaddi, s. f. A game among boys,
who divide themselves into two parties ; one
of which takes its station on one side of a line
or ridge, called paid, made on the ground,
and the otlier on the other. One boy, shout-
ing kabadip, kabaddi, pusses this line and en-
deavours to touch one of those on the opposite
side. If he is able to do this, and to return to
his own party, the boy that w'as so touched is
supposed to be slain ; that is, he retires from
the game. But if the boy who made the as-
sault be seized and unable to return, he dies,
or retires in the same manner. The assault
is thus made from the two sides alternately,
and that party is victorious of which some re-
main after all their opponents are slain. (Pri-
son bars ?).
A. jS kibr (Heb. and Syr. "13D) s. m. Grandeur,
pride.
rv
s. \j^ kabrd (Sans, ) adj. Grey, dirty
white, variegated.
A. kubard, s. plur. (of^) The great, gran,
dees &c.
A, kubrd, s. ra. The major of a syllogism.
A. L kibrij/d, s. m. 1. Grandeur, magnifi-
cence. 2. Pride. 3. A name of God.
p. jS kibrlt, s. m. Sulphur (from Pers.
Gol.').
kuhar (Sans. ) s. m. A hump.
s. \yS kubrd ( ) adj. Hump-backed.
Ls 582
P. < ^ CA kabk, s. m. Name of a bird of the par-
tridge kind, kabk-i-darlf s. m. A
beautiful partridge.
p. kabutar, s. m. A pigeon, jb ka-
butar-bdz, One who rears pigeons,
kabiitar-bacha, s. m. 1. A young pigeon. 2.
An unripe poppy-head, wrapped up in pease-
meal and fried in butter or oil.
P. kabud, s. ra. Azure, blue,
p. kabud-ij adj . Blue, azure.
H. ^ kabhu, \ adv. Ever, sometime or
H. kabhun, > other. ^ ^ kabfil
kcibhi, ) kabhl, Sometimes, now
and then, at times. ^ kabhi At, Of
sometime, sometime ago. kabhl
nakabhl, Sometime or other,
s. and^TT^ Nature, disposition,
gesture, movement) ku-bhd'o, s. m. Ill tem-
per, bad disposition, ill treatment.
^‘^d and A
\ wife. r. ^ To support or nourish) ku-bhdrju,
s. f. A bad wife.
A.^ kabir (Heb. -|>3D from adj. 1. Large,
immense, great, full-grown, senior. 2. n. prop.
Name of a fakiv. kablr-panthl^ s. m.
A follower of Kabir. J^abir ku ulld,
' Transposition.
A. kablsa (from ^ To fill up a well &c.)
g. m. Intercalary. <*— sd,l-i-kabisa,
Leap-year.
f.y < kabishar (Sans. ) s. m. A"
eminent poet, prince of poets.
. c!j\J hapdt, s. m. A shutter, a door,
s. Lf? kuppd (Sans, s. m. A large leathern
vessel for holding oil, ght See. Ui hitppu
lurhnu, The decease of a king &c. bj4>
kuppd bond, To become very fat.
s- ku-pdtr, adj. Unworthy, unfit. /
s. kapdr, s. m. See Jb^ kapdl.
H. kapdrl, 1, adj. Shrewd, sly. 2. s. m.
A cast in Bengal, wdiosell greens &c.
kapdrl s. m. LA title
of Siva, who carries a skull in his hand and
a chain of skulls round his neck. 2. A cave-
son. .^jJ\ ardh-kapuri ( vij j )
1. Pain of half the head, Hemicrania. 2. An
areca-nut having two kernels, or rather one
of those kernels which are convex on one side
and flat on the other, where it was in contact
with its fellow’. These nuts, from the doctrine
ot signatures, are said to be a remedy for the
Hemicrania.
s. kapds (Sans. ) s. f. J. Cotton
(undressed). 2. The cotton plant (Gossypium
herbaceum).
s. Jb^ kapdl, s. m. 1. The head, fore-
head. 2. A skull, o. Fate, destiny.
Ui)^ kapdl pliutnd. To be unfortunate.
bl^ kapdl khulnd. To have a favourable turn
of fortune.
$. kapdll, See kapdrl. ka-
pdli-dsan. An attitude of fakirs in worship,
standing on their heads. b.^ jb^ kapdli-
krij/d ( | ^ I ) A ceremony among
Hindus. When a dead body is burning and
nearly reduced to ashes, the nearest relation
breaks the skull with the stroke of a bamboo
and pours melted butter into the cavity.
Hence, kapdl-krij/d karnd. To think intensely,
to beat or cudgel one’s brains.
H- kapdll, s. m. Name of a cast (in Ben-
gal). Seen. kapdrl, signif. 2.
s. -£".A ku-path {lit. Bad way) s. Deviation,
aberration.
s. kapat, 1. adj. Designing, in-
^ 583
sincere. 2. s. f. Spile, adulteration, trick,
deceit, subterfuj^e.
\ ka/ml-rriji-d/idri or
f kupnl-wesfii, A h^nocnte.
8. knpdi-l, adj. 1 . Insincere, false,
liypocritical. 2. \dulterated.
H. Jyi'- kapar-dhul, s. m. A kind of gauze.
s. iJ.-SjS kaporkut (Sans, adj.
Pounded up with rags (clay for making cruci-
bles &c.).
s. kopar or kapar (contract, of \j^^) s. m.
Cloth. \j^ kapar chhdn karnd {\jj
Cloth, and part, of To strain) Tostiain.
kapar-rhhun {\j^ and part, of
To be strained) adj. I. Impalpable (powder).
2. Deep (consultation) 3. Thoroughly silted
intelligence &c.).
o
s. kaprd (^C(^ Old and patched or ragged
garments) s. m. 1. Cloth. 2. Clothes, dress,
liabit. b kaprd-orhnu or -pahannd.
To put on clothes, bys ^ se
fwnd, To have the menses, kapre, plnr.
Dress, apparel. \iSjj lapre rangad, To
befome a fakir. (x,o kapre kojhot
denii, To give an alarm : (Gilch.).
kapre zi'apre, Clothes.
s. kapar-kothd (Sans. and
An apartment) s. m. A tent.
s. la^pkapl (from ) s. f. Shiver-
ing, trembling, quaking, p''rtcrbaiion.
s. U kaptld, s. f. A brow'n-coloured
cow.
s. kapnd (c^piT^ri) s^hiver, to
tremble, to quake. 2. adj. Trembling.
s. kapot, s. m. A pigeon.
s. CJi^ kupul (Sans. ) s. m. A degene-
rate, or villainous son.
s. kiipiU-i (Sans. ) s. f. Dege.
neiacy.
s. jjS kapur (Sans. ^^d Arab, jyl^) s. m.
Camphor.
s. n. kapiir-kachari, s. f. Name of a
medicine.
fv
s. kapur-i (from^^f^"^) A kind of betel-
leaf so called.
•N
s. kapoL s. m. The cheek.
•f*''
s. ^ kapi (Sans. ^R)s. m. A monkey.
kvppl (Sans, ^ ) s. f. A vial, a skin, a
leathern bottle.
s. kal, I. (Sans. ) Where ? whither?
2. (Sans, ) Why.? how? kit
Where? whither.? (in Braj) whether.
H. kuUd, F. m. A dog.
s. kind C'^'fri or How many ?
how much ? as many.
A. < >1:;^ kitdb (from Heb. 3ri3 To write)
s. f. A book, writing, despatches, scripture,
A letter. i >1:;^ kildb-i-ildhij The holy
book. ^ kitdb-kkdnay A library.
kitdb-ru, adj. Oval or long-faced.
kiilbfarosh, A bookseller.
A. kitdbat, s. f. 1. Writing. 2. Inscrip-
tion, motto.
A. kulldba, s. m. An epitaph, inscription.
A. adj. Belonging to a book.
kitdh-i chi/ira, A long or oval face.
H. katd'd, s.m. A kind of sugar-cane.
A. katidn (in Pers. katdn from s. ra.
A kiiivd of cloth, linen, (it is said to be rent
by expcsuie to the moonlight; and, hence,
is represented by oriental poets as enamoured
of the moon).
9. m.
The
}i 584
B. kattan (Sans. ) 6. m. A knife,
a dagger (Beng.).
.
S. katana (causal of Sans, ?f ) v. a.
To get spun, to cause to spin.
S. katd'i, s. m. Spinning, the price paid
for spinning.
A. kutub, s. plur. (of Books.
4. kilabiyd (dimin. of s. f. A small
book.
p. kalkhudd, s. m. A master of a family,
a bridegroom.
#. katkhudd-i, s. f. Marriage, establish-
ing or managing a family.
j. katra (part, past of l^) s. m. Parings,
clippings.
5. kalrdnd (^r^^ r. Cut) v. a. 1.
To cause to clip, to cut out. 2. To leave the
bigh road stealing away by by-paths, to go
tound about, to shrink, to go side-ways. JSJi
kalrdkar clialnd, To desert one’s com-
panion, to cut the society of any one.
3‘ i^]J^ katrd'i, 1. s. f. Price paid for cutting
out. 2. adv. Sideways.
S. katar-bii/ont, s. m. 1. Cutting out.
2. (A/d.) Meditation, consultation, anxiety.
g. kalran, s. f. Parings, clippings, kulran,
That which is gnawed or bitten off with the
teeth.
kalarnd V. a. To clip, to cut
(as with scissars), to cut out, to pare. Jadarnd,
V. a. To cut with the teeth.
a. kalarnl (Sans. Cut)s. f.
Scissars.
”• kutru, s. m. A puppy. (In Bengal, from
the custom of calling dogs by this sound).
.1. kulru (from \jj^) s. m. A cutter.
^V' 1 /
A. katif, or kiff (Heb. f]ri3)
shoulder blades.
p. kutak, s. m. A club, a short stick with
which bhang is ground, a pestle.
H. P. kulkd (from (JJ^) s. ra. A short stick
w ith which bhang is ground.
H. kattal, s. f. A lump of stone, brick or
earth.
5. kilnd, See kind.
s. katnd (r. Wrap round) v. n. To be
spun.
a. katmia'l (Sans. ) s. f. Spinning.
p. kutwdl for J)\y^ kotwdl, q. v.
s. kutuhal, s. m. Eagerness,
desire, show, exhibition, sport, pleasure, di-
version.
kaih, s. m. The astringent vegetable
extract, which the natives eat with betel leaf.
It is the produce of a species of Mimosa
(Chadira) Catechu, Terra japonica.
s. (r. Speak) kathd, s. f. A story,
tale, fable, relation, narrative.
s. 1. kalhak (r. Speak) s. m.
A story-teller. 2. *^r23fcfi[ hatthak (r.
Applaud) A kind of singer, r , . ,
s. kathnd ( ) v. a. To tell, to say
&c. See kahnd.
H. kulii/d (dimin. of kutld) s. f. A bitch. ^
II. \j^ katird, s. m. A gum resembling traga-
canth, obtained from the Sterculia urens of
Dr. Roxb.
hut s. m. Name of a Medicine
(Costus, Arabicus). kali s. f. The
reins, the loins, the waist.
n. kat, s. m. Black colour to make chintz
w ith. kin, s. m. A kind of sour dish.
4
585
H. l2^ I* Robust, able bodied. 2.
^ s. in^ A larjje louse. Jy//(7 (fioiu U“-Q s. f.
Killing', slaughter. Aafd karnd, To
slaughter.
8. Cr- Go, and E_ye)
katucfifi, s. in. Ogling, a leer.
s. j\2^ kntdr, s. m. J. A dagger. 2. A polecat.
8. kutdr (Sans. ^ Bad, and Hind. ^15
Horse) s. m. An impatient little horse.
H. katdrd, s. in. Name of a medicinal plant.
(Globe thistle. Echinops ccliinatus. Roxb.).
§. kaldr-i (from Uls) s. f. A dagger.
s. katdr-iyd^ s. m. A kind of silk cloth
with stripes in the form of daggers.
S. kat-dsd (from To cut or bite, and
3fI5TT Desire) adj. Inclined to bite.
H. Jlii^ katdl, s. m. Flood, spring tide. (Beng.).
s. j\5^ katd'oy s. ni. 1. A kind of flowering on
cloths. 2. (from LjI^) Cutting.
II. LlSi s. in. Solanum jacquini. JVilld.
s. kai-handhan ('^T^ Wood, and
Binding) s. in. A clog or ring of wood
with which the feet of elephants are fastened.
II. ti-ii kntit, s. m. Vent, sale.
s. ^ kaUar, adj. Inclined or addicted to bite (a
horse).
I. ^ Avz/rtr (Sans, c^'^j"^) adj. Cruel, relent-
less. (sub.) CaitiiF.
s. kiidr, s. m. A cottage, a hut.
H. iJii katru, s. m. A market, suburbs, the
market town belonging to a fort.
.s.ii. 'uii kot ra/uul, v. n. To be cut, to be
cut oft', intercepted, divided, separated, or
stopt up (as a road bj being infested with
thieves &:c.).
s.
(r. Encompass) katak, s. f.
An army.
H. kutkuf, s. m. Nibbling, itching, scratch-
ing.
s. ^ katkarnj ') •
s. kalkal^ji \ (Sans. ) s. f.
The febrifuge nut (Guilandina Bonduccella :
Linn. Ca['salpinia Bonduccella : Roxb.).
s. Lutki (Sans. s. f. Name of a
medicine.' - t . -n ^ '
n. kutkl, s. f. 1. A gnat. 2. Estrange-
ment from, or desertion of friends.
kalkandy 1. s. m. A picture (on wood).
2. Plan, scheme, regulation. 3. adj. Shrewd,
i.r^ kutton. ") p, "rT- j \ . .
kuind, r ^
katkhdnd (from LjI^ and Ll^) v. a.
To bite.
katkhand (from and Ij’.^) adj.
Inclined to bite.
kutil, adj. Cruel.
^ kulum (Sans. ) s. m. Kin, fami-
I * sj O
ly, tribe, cast, relative.
.4^ kuttan,
Lili katnd (r. Cut) v. n. 1. To be cut.
2. To be abashed, to be interrupted. 3. To
die of wounds.
liUiii kutnd-pd, s. m. Pimping.
katnds, s. m. The name of a bird.
(Coracias).
ULiii kutnd-nd, v. a. To entice, to seduce, to
inveigle, to wheedle, to coax.
kutnd-I, s. f. The wages of a pimp.
^ katni (from s. f. The sea.Min for
cutting the grain, harvest, ki/tni (Sans.
r. To cut, to censure) s. f. A bawd,
a procuress.
4 F
^2^
586
H. katora, s. m. A brass bowl, a cup,
goblet &c. of metal.
H. kalorly s. f. A small bowl or cup of
/
kafhal (Sans. ) s. m. Name
of a fruit and tree. The jack tree and fruit.
(Artocarpus integrifolia : Ro.vb.).
metal.
H. katiisi, s. f. Smut, obscenity. (Gilch.).
s. kath (contr. of kath-hand-
han) s, m. A wooden ring with which the
feet of elephants are fastened. ^ kath-
hiruki, s. f. A toad. Lj ^ kath-beld, s. m.
Name of a flower. (Jasminum multiflorum).
kath-phord ( ) «•
woodpecker (Picus). kath-guldb. s. m.
A kind of rose. (Rosa Chinensis).
kalh-masldy adj. Very stout and lusty. ^
N kath-hafisiy Affected or forced smiles
(with internal displeasure).
H. katthd, s. m. 1. A land measure (the
twentieth part of a blghd). 2. A corn mea-
sure containing five sers.
y. katahu (from y\^) adj. Snapping, inclined
to bite.
s. kathld (from Wood) s. m. A
wooden ornament or charm hung on the neck
of a child.
s. *i kalhiriy adj. Difficult, painful,
troublesome.
s. kathini, s. f. Chalk (for WTit-
ing with).
-• ^3^ kathauli (from ^ Wood) s. f. A
tub, a plate, a trencher, a platter.
s.j;^ kalhor, adj. Relentless, cruel.
s. kaihor-td, s. f. Relentlessness, cruelty.
s. kathii/d (from Wood) s. m. 1. A
trencher, a platter. 2. A snare, a trap, tre-
pan.
kufl, s. f. A cottage. kaVty
s. f. The reins, the loins, waist. See
kali.
8. kuthdr, s. m. An axe.
II. kuthdri, "Is. f. An earthen vase pre-
H. kuthdlly J pared for melting gold,
silver &c. a crucible.
s. kaf'hary 1. (iji-^ for ..^1^ Wood, and
House) s. m. A wooden cage, in which wild
beasts are kept. 2. See kalhal.
s. 1.^ kat'bard (ij!...^ Wood, and House,
Sans. ) s. ra. 1. A wooden cage-
2. A railing, a palisade, kathrdy 1. (from
Wood) s. m. A tub, a tray, a plate,
a trough. 2. A young male buffalo.
jS. kaljirt (from Wood) s. f. A
small tub, trough.
s. kaihghard ( ) s. m. 1. A
wooden cage. 2. A railing, a palisade.
5. kallld (from ) I. adj. Thorny. 2.
Name of a plant. 3. Active, brave (a soldier).
A. kaxdfnt (from c_ii^) s. f. Density, ful-
ness, repletion.
A. kasrat (from ^) s. f. Abundance, ex-
cess.
A. V kasj\ s. m. A crowd, multitude.
A.j^ kaslr (from adj. Many, much, abun-
dant, fruitful.
A. kasif (from adj. Thick, dense,
opaque. kasij'u-l-aukdty adj.
Dirty (weather &c.).
s.^ kuj, s. m. Tuesday.
r. ^ kaj, adj. Crooked, wry. ^‘\j\ J kaj-
acld-i, s. f. Enmity. ^ ,-c:- ^ kaj-babs, Rea-
soning absurdly. ^ kaj-babs-iy s. f.
Absurd reasoning. ^ kaj-chashm, adj.
Squint-eyed. ^ kaj-khirdm-l^ s. f.
^V'alking awry. kaj-dar marez, Eva-
eion, subterfuge, putting off. knj-khulk,
adj. Ill-tenipcred. AvyVflM, adj. 1. Walk-
ing obliquely. 2. Contrary, perverse, un-
principled. ^ kaj-rmcish, or
kuj-raxsish-}, or kaj-razc-i, s. f. 1. Walk-
ing obliquely. 2. Crooked conduct, unprin-
cipledness, depravity. ^ kaj-lab*, adj.
Cross-tempered. kaj-fahm^ adj. Stu-
pid, misunderstanding, perverting a meaning.
^ kaj-ktddh, {lit. wearing the cap awry)
A beau. ^ kaj-kuldhd, s. f. Foppery.
. 'st' t
kaj-mizuj, 1. Cross, ill-tempered. 2.
Stupid, ^ kaj-mzar, adj. Envious, ma-
lignant looks.
p. \j^ kujii, adv. Whither? Where?
5. knjat ( | frl i. e. cR Bad, and
"Si I Birth, lineage) Base, of mean ex-
traction or bad cast, one who has lost his
cast.
*. kajdchit (Sans. adv. Per-
haps, somewhen.
P. kajazca, s. m. A camel’s saddle.
s. kajrd (Sans. ) s. m. Lampblack,
used for painting the eyes.
s. plu''.
adj. Black (eyes) without painting.
s. kojarwd, s.m. See .
kajak, s. f. The iron instrument used
in driving elephants.
I. kajjal^ s.m. Lampblack, soot,
colly rium prepared from soot.
j. ^ kajlautt, s. f. A pot for keeping .
587
J
An iron instrument like snuffers, used to re-
ceive smoke, prepare and keep lampblack.
-• forest in India, frequent-
ed by elephants.
P. s. f. Crookedness, crossness.
H. ^ kach, s. m. Rawness, simplicity.
s. kuch, s. m. and f. Bosom, breasts,
bubbles. kach^ s. m. Hair.
II. kachchd, adj. 1. Unripe. 2. Raw, built
of unbaked earth. 3. Silly, unexperienced.
s. Jl^ ku-chul, s. f. Misbehaviour, mis-
conduct.
kachdlu, s. m. Name of an esculent root
(Arum colocasia).
s. ku-chul-t, adj. Of bad conduct, ill-be-
haved.
AracAJ-l, s. f. 1. Indigestion, surfeit. 2.
Rawness.
u, kach-bach, s. m. plur. Infants, brats.
■ ^
H. ^ kachpach, 1. s. f. Crowd. 2. adj. Close,
stuffed together, kich-pich, s. f. Mud, mire &c.
H. kaclipachii/d, The pleiades.
jj, Ji kach-pan, s. m. Rawness, simplicity. ,
‘ c-’y
H. \j^ kachruy s. m. 1. The raw kharbuzOy
q. V. 2. Clay.
H. ^ kichar pichar hond. To be very wet.
kachari, Is. m. Name of a fruit
kacharit/d,] (Cucumis Madfaspatanus).
s. kichrd or kichrd (Sans. ) s. m. Thg
gummy substance that oozes from the eye.
H \y^ kachrd, s. m. An unripe melon. See
kachrd.
s. kichrdnd (from Sans. ) v. n. To
have a gummy running at the eyes, to be
blear-eyed.
4 F 2
H. kadiak (from s. f. Pain (of a
wound).
H. kachkuna (causal of '• To
V T
strain, to sprain, to twist.
kachkacli, s. m. Debate, altercation.
H.
jj, kichkichdncl, v. n. To grind (or gnash)
the teeth, kachkachdna, v. n. 1. To swarm,
to be very abundant. 2. To be gritty.
kachkachdiiat, s. f. The act of
debating &c.
S. kachkard (from m. Tortoise-
shell.
H. kachaknd, v. n. I. To strain, to sprain,
T
totnist. 2. To pain.
p. kachkol, s. f. A cup or bowl (generally
a beggar’s), a wallet.
5. kachkeld (Sans, s. m. A
kind of plantain which is eaten boiled as a
vegetable.
kuchld, s. m. A vomick nut (Strychnos
nux vomica), kachid, s. rn. Clay.
kuckal-dend, or -ddlnd, v. a. To
bruise &c. to overlay.
II l-.\ S kuchalnd, v. a. To bruise, to crush.
s. kachlon (Sans.
-• OV V
salt said to promote digestion.
H s. kach-lohd, Bloody ichor discharged
along with purulent matter.
H. s. lach-Iofn, ^ | ^ Unripe, and Sans,
H. 5. kach-loh,j/a, J »
Iron) s. f. Untempered iron.
JJ kuchlly s, f. The canine teeth.
kachmach, s. f. Unintelligible or in-
correct language.
. J kachnur^ ) _
}(San*. A
tree, the flowers of which are a delicate
vegetable (Bauhinia var egata),
JJ ^ kachchu, s. ra. Name of a plant (Arum
colocasia).
s. kachur (Sans. cfT^’X) s, m. The name
- JJ-, ' ' \
of a plant or drug. (Curcuma reclinata or
Zerumbet : Roxh.).
H. kachauri, s. f. A dish made of wheaten
bread and pulse.
kachumar, s. ni. A kind of pickle.
kachumar karddhid. To cut to
> > > V
pieces.
s. ^ kachh, s, m. 1. ( ) A tortoise. 2.
Privities (Gilch.).
jj_ ^ kiichh, Any, sotne, something, little,
whatever, ^ kuchh aur gdml, To give
'• V
a false explanation, to tell a different story.
kuchh ek, Some little.
kuchh turn ne pard pd^d, Have you found a
treasure ? (an expression addressed to one
who seems inordinately pleased without ap-
parent cause), f/. \ ^ ^ -J kuchh turn
ne khxcdb dekhd ? What! have you dreamt this
or seen a vision ? (an expression used to a
person who relates improbabilities : or, to
depict the astonishment of the speaker at any
unexpected act of another), ^ ^
kuchh se kuchh hond, To be entirely changed.
^ ^ kuchh na kuchh, Some at least,
something or other. ^ kuchh nahiii,
Nothing. ^ kuchh ho, Whatever may
happen, come what may.
s. Lj\^ kachhdrnd ( ^ To wash,
to rinse.
' \J. 589
*• hachchhap, s. m. A tortoise,
a till tie.
H. kachahn, s. f. A hall of justice, town-
house, court.
s. ^ kac/ihlampat, s. m. A lecher, a whore-
monaer.
s. kachhna ( ) s. ni. A kind of
breeches which cover very little of the thigh.
, H. kachhna^ v. n. To be washed.
s kochhni, s. f. A smaller kind of breeches.
u, kachliu or kachhu (in Braj) Any, some.
See kuchh.
s. 1.^ kachhu'a ( ) s. m. A tortoise, a
turtle. .I n kac/i/nV u-dubar, adj. Uneven-
bottomed (a river), deep and shallow alter-
nately.
H. kachhtcu/ul, s. m. A tribe of Rajputs,
claiming descent from Kus, the son of Ram-
chandr. The Rajas of Jainagar are of this
family.
s. kachhoutj (from s. f. A
cloth worn between the legs to conceal the
privities.
H. kachchhl, A horse (with a hollow back)
from the province ofKachchh on the banks of
the Sind.
, u, l.^ kuchipd, s. m. The lobe of the ear.
I ^(Gilch,). kachij/d, s. m. A reaping-hook or
sickle.
H. kachipdnd, v. n. To be frightened, to
T
draw back, to shrink.
H. kachiydhat, s. f. Abhorrence.
jj kacherd, s. ra. The name of a tribe.
A. Jl^ kahhdl (adj. sup. of J^) s. m. An
oculist.
A. kuht, s. m. Acollyrium.
s. kad (Sans. adv. When?
p. kad, s. 111. A house, a retreat, a den.
A. kadd, s. f. Examination, search, inquiry,
trouble, labour, endeavour. kndd-o-
kdwisk, s. f. Search, inquiry, examination,
application.
kaddpi, \
"IV I I-, -. r adv. SI:
Should;
s.
s. kad deft it, J
perhaps.
A pickaxe &c. See
s. kuddr, s. m
kiidrd and , iLvi kiiddl.
•N
s. UwVi kiddrd ( Name of a mu-
sical mode or rdgini, sung in the midnight of
summer.
s. kiddr-hasant or
and 1,^:^.^) Name of a musical mode.
s. Jljo kiiddl s. ni. A hoe or kind of
spade.
s. kuddli ( ) s. f. A small mattock,
a spade.
p. kuddm, pron. Who? which? what?
^ * O' o
s. kuddnd ( r. or Sport,
play) 1. To dandle. 2. To cause to leap. 3.
{Met.) To provoke.
H. kuddnd, s. m. A kind of dove.
p. kad-bdnu, s. f. The mistress of a family.
p. kad-khudd (j»^ A house, and Mas-
ter) s. m. The father of a family, a married
man.
p. kad-khudd' i, s. f. Establishing a fa-
mily, marriage.
s. kudrd (Sans. c|h ) s. ra. A pickaxe.
H. kudrdnd, v. n. To frisk, to leap, to
caper.
H. kudakna, v. n. To frisk,
s. kadali, s. f. A plantain.
s. kadam I s. m. The name
s. kadamb ) of a tree (Nauclea orien-
talis).
r. kudu, or kaddu, s. m. 1. A pnmkin or
pompion (Cucurbita lagenaria). 2. Mem-
brum virile.
s. kudwdna (causal of Ijlo^ q. v.) v. a. To
cause to dandle.
p. kadu-ddna, s. m. 1. The name of a
disease, in which the body is covered with pus-
tules like the seeds of the . 2. Intesti-
nal worms (Taenia cucurbitina).
A. kadurat, or kudurat (from j^) s. f.
Foulness, impurity (in water &c.). {Met.)
Perturbation, depression of spirits, affliction,
resentment.
p. kadu-kash, s. m. A kind of instrument
for cutting and cleaning pompions &c.
p. ifjo kada (in compos.) s. m. A place, a house
&c. as, ^ mai-kada, A tavern.
kidhar, adv. Where? whither?
kidharse, Whence ?
s. kadhu *) ( ) adj. Ever, sometime
s. kadhi J or other. See .
H. kadima, s. m. 1. An iron crow. 2. A
pompion (Cucurbita pepo).
p. kadezisar, s.-m. A gardener.
s. H. ku-dhuh (Sans. ^ Bad, and
Shape, manners) adj. 111-shaped, ill-man-
nerod.
s. 11. > •=• kii-(lhartg ,Sans. ^ Bad, and
q. V.) adj. Unmannerly, ill-bred.
X. t— kazzdb (adj. sup. of s. m. A
liar.
kazd'l (from kazd, Like that) adj.
Such like, of that fashion.
590 \J
A. kazb (Heb. 3D Chald. 313) s m. 1.
Lying. 2. A lie.
s.^ kar 1. 8. m. The hand. 2. s. f.
Tribute, duty, custom, fee, tax.
V. ^ kar, 1. adj. Deaf. 2. s. m. Purpose. 3.
Power, strength. 4. Felicity. ^ kar-o-far,
^ or karr-o-farr, Pomp and pride.
kurd, ov karrd (Sans, ^ ) adj. Hard,,
^adulterated, bad (as coin).
s. ^\<> kirdt, s. m. A savage, a tribe
of mountaineers who live by the chase.
A. karrdr, adj. (sup. of Attacking, re-
turning to the attack, leading again to the
attack.
H. \J<^ kardrd, see kardrd.
s. \j\J kardrd (Sans. ) adj. Hard, stiff.
g. kardkul (Sans, )* s. The name of
a bird, a kind of heron or curlew.
kirdm, s. plur. (of ^^) Noble &c. ku-
rdm, 1. adj. Great, high in rank or autho-
rity, venerable. 2. s. m. Magnitude, dignity,
authority. kirdmun kdtibin, Record-
ing angels.
A. kardmat, s. f. 1. Generosity, magni-
ficence, nobleness, excellence. 2. A miracle.
(Plur. kardmdt).
V. kardn, s. m. A shore, coast, margin,
bank, side, boundary.
S. karrdnd (from \^) v. n. To be hard or
stiff, kardtid (causal of Sans, c^, | )
V. a. To cause to be done or made, to ac-
tuate, to effect, kirdnd, I. (from Sans. cfi^UT)
s. 111. Grocery. 2. (r. ^ Throw' apart, scatter)
V. a. To a<ljii';t. 3. To sift, to separate by
turning round in a winnowing fan (differing
from
\
I
591
#. kariint (Sans. ^ ^ ) s. m. A saw.
s. kardnt-i, s. in. A sawyer.
T. kardnuy s. m. Sec kardn.
( ^\f kird'o (Sans. ) s. 111. A small pea
(Pisuni arvense).
A. kardhat (from s^) s. f. Dislike, dis-
gust, aversion.
A. kardhataijj adv. Unwillingly, with dis-
gust.
H. knrdfind, v. n. To sigh and utter ah !
from pain, to groan.
s. kardfii^'^^ 1^) s. f. A flat vessel of
iron, brass or earth, in which food is boiled or
fried. UU- kardhi cltdlnd, To lick the
pots (from indigence or extreme avarice) ;
hence, applied as a reproach to a bridegroom
if it rain on his wedding procession,
,^1;^ usne kardhi chdll. LJ kardhi
lend (Sans. ) A species of ordeal,
in \^ch oil is made boiling hot in the vessel
above described ; a small piece of gold, as a
ring, is put in it, and the suspected person is
to take it out. If he do this without injui’y to
his hand, he is pronounced innocent.
A. kardhij/at (from i^) s. f. Disgusting,
disgust, abhorrence.
H. Jj|^ kard^al, s. m. Rosin.
p. £j\^ kirdyOy s. m. Hire, fare, rent. \j'L^ io\J>
kirdya chaldnd, To let (any thing the use of
which is in moving, as a horse, cart «fec.)
kirdya-ddr, A tenant, one who hires
any thing. kirdya karnd, To let.
ViJ kirdya lend. To hire, to rent.
A. -]J‘ kurbat, s. f. Affliction, distress, grief.
s. karbard adj. See \j^ kabru.
K.h^ karbald, Name of the place in jlyi trd^y
wliere Husain is buried.
O’- f korbi, s. f. The stalk of jo' dr or bdjrd
(Holcus sorgum and spicatus).
s. karbir, s. A fragrant plant. See .
kirpd fatin’ r. Shew compassion)
s. f. Favour, kindness, pity, compassion.
kirpdl ( M I ^ Compassionate,
liberal, obliging, kind, benevolent, propitious.
-• c/v/ kirpan ( ) adj. Miserly.
?• <^r1 krity part. Made, done, perform;
ed ; fit, proper, sub. Fruit, consequence.
A. ej/ karrat (from Heb. *n3 Orig. in leap-
ing ; hence, to leap back, to return) s. f. One
time, one assault. do karrat. Twice.
X-j si karraty Thrice. CL>\j^ karrdt
marrdty Repeatedly.
p. Ijji kurld, s. m. A shirt &c. See kurta.
^
s. ]3/ (r- ^ Do) kartdy s. m. I. An au-
thor, doer, creator. 2. Nominative (in gram.).
3. A proprietor, master. 4. A husband.
S. jU/ kartdr (^^J) s. m. The creator, an
author, doer.
krit drill, adj. Successful, hav-
ing obtained one’s purpose or accomplished
one’s design.
s. Jl:-/ Hand, and H Jl;
q. v.) kurtdly s. f. The name of a musical
instrument.
fS
s. kartab (^^^) s. m. 1. Action, bu-
siness. 2. Skill.
8. krillikd, s. f. The third man-
sion of the moon : the Pleiades.
s. kritaghni (mas. ) Un-
grateful, neglectftd of favours, an iiigrate.
s. karlut ) s. f. Action, business.
592
s. kurthl ) s. f. ' A kind of vetch.
(Dolichos biflorus).
p. kurta, s. m. A kind of tunick, a shirt,
waistcoat, or jacket.
P. kurtl (from s. f. A waistcoat or
shirt for women, a jacket for soldiers, a coat.
H. karli, s. f. The skin of a calf stuffed and
placed near the mother to make her give milk.
s. \jJ kirti^u (from ) s. m. A dancer,
or singing boy.
H. kirch or kirick, s. f. 1. A splinter. 2-
(perhaps from Malay kris) A sword
(especially a straight one to thurst with).
H. karchJul, s. m. A large spoon, a ladle.
H. Jlfs- ^ kurchhal, s. f. A bound, spring, jump.
H. karchkuf, s. f. 1. An iron spoon. 2.
A sword made of soft iron.
H. karchhani, s. f. An iron skimmer.
H. karch/il, s. f. 1. A spoon. 2. A skein
(a ringlet).
s. kumchhetry n. prop. The
country near Delhi, where the great battle
w'as fought between the Kaurava and Pandava.
P. karaiht, adj. Austere, rigid, hard.
p karakht-i. s. f. "I
' % 1 n, ' - c (Austerity, dry
p. knrakhl-agfy s. f.j ^
H. kardd, s. m. Exchange, balance made
to make up a deficiency in coin, or the dif-
ference between the price of new things and
old given in exchange.
p. kirdur. g. m. Action, business, manner,
conduct.
S. kar dikhldndy v. a. To realize.
hr do dry s. m. God the creator.
s. kridanl. s. m. 1. Derivative
fi om a verb. 2. Name of a treatise on syntax.
p, kardan-ty adj. I'il to make or do, neces-
sary to be done.
ness.
s.
s.
s.
n
cJJ>
karda, part, past (from Done, per-
formed, committed.
kardhamriy "I ( ^ s. f.
kardhaniy ) A girdle, zone, cordon.
.. .J. kursaty s. m. A kind of coarse sugar.
, L " kursufy s. ni. 1. Cotton &c. put into
an ink-stand. 2. A cloth used by raenstruous
women. 3. A pessary.
, kursly s. f. 1. A chair, a stool, a seat,
a throne. 2. The eighth or according to
some, the ninth heaven, the throne of God.
3. The name of a place, within about fourteen
miles of Lakhnau, the inhabitants of which
are said to be foolish or mad. ^ Is
kursi kd haiy He is from Kursiy i. e. he is mad
or foolish. <uU kursi-numay A genealogi-
cal tree, l5“^ kursi-nishhiy Established
in office, enthroned; verified.
^ karsi ( ) s. f. Small lumps of
cow-dung dried for fuel.
karashnwy or kirisima, s. m. Ogling,
an amorous look or gesture, blandishment, a
wink, a glance.
^i^OT krishny 1. adj. Black, dark blue. N
2. n. prop. Name of a Hindu incarnation.
See kishem. f
Black, and Fortnight) krishn-pachh, or
-pukhy s. m. The dark half of the lunar
month, darkness. cT^ krhhn<harany
s. m. Name of a plant ( Poinciana pukherrima).
^ krisfmanuiT/ay adj. Occupied or ab-
sorbed in Krislt?ui.
CJi m^htrky s. m. 1. A crab. 2. The
sign Cancer.
hnkdy s. m. Pa^an.
, karkundy v. a. To strain, to sprain, to
break.
kurkuty s. f. Sweepings, rubbish.
593
(V
9. larknt, s. m. 1. A crab. 2,
The sign Cancer.
karicnch, s. m. A kind of salt, sea salt
made by evaporation.
H. kirkili, s, f. A mote, or particle of
dust fallen into the eye.
8, karkard s. ni. 1. Bad com.
2. Name of a bird (Numidian crane).
H. kirkird, adj. Gritty, sandy.
H. kirkirdnd, v. n. To be gritty, to grate.
H. kirkirdhat, or karkard/iat (from \j\^P
s. f. Cracking.
H. kurkuri, s. f. Belly-fretting.
A. karkara (corrupt, of s. m. Laugh-
ing immoderately.
s. Piercing, harsh.
s. \^J> karkasd, s. f. A termagant.
H. karkhdf s. m. See karkhd.
p. karg (Sans. s. m. A rhinoceros,
kargadd, s. m. A string worn round
the waist.
p. kargadan, s. in. A rhinoceros.
p. ijSp kargas, s. m. A vulture.
p. .pj> kargah^ s. m. 1. A weaver’s shop. 2.
The hole in the ground in which his feet play,
s. kargahan ( ^ Hand, and Ta-
king) s. m. Protection,
s. karlagu'd^ adj. Uxorious.
J/ s. ra. A sprout, a shoot.
H. \:>lf karldnd, v. a. 1. To effect, to settle.
2. (corrupt, of UlU- chilldnd) To shriek.
«. kurm ( ) s. m. 1. A tortoise, a turtle.
2. The name of the second Hindu incarnation :
and ■ karm or karani (Sans.
) 1. Action, fortune, fate, destiny.
karam-bhog, s. m. Fulfilling of
uJ
destiny. 2. Accusative case. 3. Hindu wor-
ship, devotion. 4. Name of a bird,
p. kirm (Sans, ) A worm.
kirm4-pUa, s. m. The silkworm.
A. karam, s. m. Liberality, kindness, gracious-
ness, benignity, clemency.
s. karmd-dharml (from and )
adj. 1. Devout, virtuous. 2. Fortunate. 3.
Accidental.
p. kirmdtil-gandum, s. m. Vermicelli.
iGilcfi.).
s. karamchdri ) s. m. An
inferior officer to collect the revenue from a
certain division of a village, the village ac-
countant.
P. L1X<^ kirmaky s. m. L The fire fly. 2. (Dimin.
of A small worm.
s. karm-kdrak, s. m. Ac-
cusative case.
P- karam-kalld., s. m. A cabbage.
»
H. ki/rml, s. m, A tribe of husbandmen,
called, also, kumbi.
s, karam-i, adj. Fortunate.
H. karmewa, s. ra. Name of a vegetable,
s. kiran, s. f. The sunbeams, the
rays of the sun, moon &c. karan. The
hypothenuse of a triangle, or a diameter or
diagonal of a square, parallelogram &c. a
p
secant. karuy s. ra. The ear; the helm
of a boat &c. karn-phui, s. m. A
p P
kind of. earring. Jy«
Ear, and ^7^ Root) karn-mul, A parotis, or
swelling near the ear. karan, s. Action,
act, instrument or means of action ; time or
moment of action. ^ ,
4 G
j>/ 594
H. kararif s. m. Lace cut into small pieces
and put on a cap.
s. \jji karnd ( ^i;| r. ^ Do) v. a. To do,
to make, to perform, to effect, to act, to
avail, to set, thrust, use, coire.
s. \jS I karund, s. Tenderness, compas-
Sion.
H. karnd, s. m. Name of a kind of citron.
(Citrus).
p. \jj karnd, s. ni. indecl. A kind of trumpet
or clarion.
P. ^ karamh, s. m. A cabbage.
H. kurand, s. ni. Corundum stone. (Ada-
mantinus corundum).
fS
S. j\^ y/ ^VTT karn-dhdr, s. ni. A super-
cargo, pilot or helmsman.
s. kurung, s. m. A deer.
s. karni (cR^oftq-) s. f. 1. Action, business.
2. A trowel.
H. kirau, 1. s. m. A hollow tooth. 2. adj.
Broken, rugged, tattered. 3. Endive.
kuru, n. prop. Name of an ancient
sovereign of Dehliand the country around.
s. \^J) karu'd (from ^ earthen
pipkin, a pot with a spout, karu'd-
chauth, The name of a Hindu holiday, cele-
brated in the month Kdrlik.
II. karwurd, s. m. A paddle, a rudder.
H. karwdl, s. m. A rudder, a paddle,
s. kirwdn ) s. f. A sword.
karwdnk (from s. m. Name
ji.
of a bird (a kind of partridge, Gol. a bustard,
or crane : Men.).
L. kartdbi, or kariihl, A cherub, one of
ahigh class of angels. (Plur.
s.
s.
A-M-rwp, adj. Ill-formed, ugly. ^
karat ( ) s. m. A saw.
<3^^ karwat (from ) s. f. Sideways,
sleeping on the side, turning from side to side.
UJ karwat lend. To turn (in bed).
\j^ karwat karnd, To turn over.
5^^ krodh (r. angry) s. m. 4L
Anger, passion, rage.^.?r.37i:?j f. 'if .y, '
krodh-wdn, "I (j-. Be angry) adj, j
J Angry. ^
JJ>/ kt'ur, adj. Cruel, pitiless, hard,
harsh.
s.
s.
s.
A'aror adj. Ten millions,
karor^pati. Possessor of a karor of rupees.
karor-khukh, s. m. A liar. (Pers.
plur. ).
, karord, "I s. m. A tax-gatherer, an
’ karorl, J inspector, an overseer.
karondd ( c{^ ) s. m. Name of
a fruit, thecorinda. (Carissa carandas).
•si./ karonl, s. f. Milk that sticks to the bot-
tom of a pot after boiling.
, s^J, kuroh (Sans. ) s. m. A coss, a land ,
measure nearly equal to two miles, but vary-
ing in every part of the country.
jl.iJ' karwlr, s. A fragrant plant '
(Oleander or Nerium odorum; Hind, and
^l^).
. kurh, s. f. Aversion, abomination, de-
testation, abhorrence.
, kuiTa, s. m. A colt.
kttra (for from Heb. n”iD) s. in. A
globe, any thing spherical, ij> kura-i~
dlash. The region of fire. <— kurud-dh,
The region of water, ^ kura-i-arz, The
i.
terrestrial globe. jL* &J, kura-i-bdJ, The region
of wind. clTU- kura-i-khaky The globe of
earth.
u. lai karahd^ 1 t,, , •
_ >s. f. The loins.
H. karnutia, J
II, kurri, s. f. Gristle.
I" A. kura-i, adj. Spherical.
- .. ij krij/u, s. f. 1. Deed, an act. 2.
A verb. 3. An oath.
H. kurj/dl, s. f. I. The state of a bird
sitting at ease and in security, trimming its
wings with its beak ; (hence.) 2. Ease, secu-
rity} hope, confidence of success.
ku)ydl mefi ghuleld lagnd, To be dis-
appointed or fall into misfortune, in the mo-
ment of security, or w'hen sure of success.
H. karait or karaitd, s. m. A snake (of a
very venomous kind).
>■ ku-ritij 6. m. Misconduct,
bad manner.
$. ^0 ^ Name of a shrub. See .
s. \jj_^ karerd (Sans, ) adj. Hard, stiff,
vehement.
s. krlrd, s. f. Sport, play.
P.j.^ kuri%f s. Moulting (of birds).
kuriz karnd, To moult (birds).
H. karekar, adj. Abreast.
^ s. karil, s. ra. The name of a plant (Cap-
paris). ^eejJ .
s. hj kareld ) s. ra. The name of
a vegetable (Momordica charantia).
-- H. kureltid, v. a. To poke.
A. karlm, fem. <uj^ karima (from adj.
Bountiful, magnificent, gracious, liberal; an
epithet of God.
karlm-i, s. f. Grace, bounty, liberality.
A. <0^ kar/h (from sj) adj. Detestable, abo-
minable, filthy, dirty. karih-manzaVy
ir. kavy s. f. The seed of safflower (Cartha-
mus tinctorius).
II. A/r (contract. of\^)s. m. A worm.
kir-khdt/dy adj. J. Worm-eaten. 2. Marked
willi small-pox, pitted, spotted.
s. \jz kardy 1. adj. Hard, stiff. 2. (Sans.
s. ra. A ring worn on the wrists,
ankles &c. a ringlet, bracelet. 3. The handle
of a door, or any thing in form of a ring. 4.
adj. Arch, sly, knowing, penetrating, sharp,
harsh, cruel.
H. kardrdy s. m. The perpendicular bank
of a river &c. side, brink, bank.
n. kardkdy s. m. 1. The crash made by
breaking any thing. 2. A rigid fast (in which
nothing of food or drink has entered the
mouth).
u.€\^ kardkar, s. m. Successive crashes.
s. i\J kardh ( ) s. m. A shallow iron
boiler (in which sugar &c. is boiled).
s. kardhl (from ) s. f. A frying-
pan.
H. kararbun, s. m. Name of a plant.
H. karak (from b^) s. f. 1. A crash, a
crack. 2. Thunder. 3. Agility, kuruky s. f.
Clucking (of a hen).
H. karkd, s. m. Paean, song of triumph.
s. karkard ( ) adj. Hard, stiff,
strong.
H. kurkurdndy I. To cluck (a laying hen).
2. To speak angrily, to murmur, kirkirdnd^
To gnash the teeth from rage, karkardndy To
give si^h a sound as oil or butter when boil-
ing
H. karaknd, v. n. 1. To crack, to crackle.
2. To thunder.
4 G 2’
596
if
H. ff harhhd, s. m. 1. Cofnraeraoration, men-
tion. 2. Encouraging the soldiers in time of
battle, by pointing out the good effects of
steadiness and valour, extolling the actions
of former heroes &c.
H. karkhait, s. m. A kind of bard, an
officer in Indian armies whose business it is
to encourage the soldiers by the exhortations
called \^f.
§. kurmd (Sans. ^ ) s. m. Tribe ■'
cast, family, race. kuruni-chodi. In-
cest.
H. \jf karnu, v. a. To perforate.
s. \jf karwd Pungent) adj. 1. Bitter.
2. Strong, virulent. 3. Hard-hearted. 4.
Brave. Jj' ]jf karwd-tel Oil
made from mustard-seed, bitter oil. \jf \^f
karwd karnd^ To give or expend unwillingly.
\j^\jf karwd honu, To be enraged* ^jf
karwe kasele din, Hard and cruel
times.
s. karwd-hat, s. f. Bitterness.
-. karor, adj. Ten millions. See
karor.
H. ^JJf karwi, s. f. Stubble of a sort of grain.
s. kitrhdnd ) V. a. To vex, to
afflict, to grieve, to trouble, to anger.
H. karhnd, v. n. To be drawn, to be pul-
led out.
». kurhnd (r. Be angry or displeased)
V. n. To grieve, to mourn, to lament, to
pine.
II, \^f karhu'd (from s. m. A loan, a
debt : a premium on a loan : a deduction from
the sum lent. ^
^f karlii, s. f. A dish consisting of the
meal of pulse (chand, or cicer arietinum)
dressed with sour milk.
H. f_jf kari, s. f. A rafter, a beam.
p. f kazh, adj. Crooked.
p. j*Jj^ kazh-dum (from f q. v. and Tail)
s. m. A scorpion.
kis (Sans. ) pron. Whom ? which ?
what? kis-tara/i, In what manner?
how ? jAo. ,< kis kadar, How much ?
kiskis, Which ? (used interrogatively, and
expressive of much, many, various). ^-\ C
kis liye, Why? wherefore? kas, s. m. 1.
Strength, power. 2. Assay.
p. kas, s. m. A man, a person, one, any
one. ^ j kas-o-ko, Fantily, dependents.
kas-o-ndkas, Every body, noble and
plebeian, gentle and simple, kus (Gr. icva-oi)
s. m. Vulva. \j\jK kus mardnd, To play
the strumpet.
s. kas ( ) s. ni. The decoction of a
colouring substance.
H. kasd (from L-.^) adj. Tight.
s. dLjjU kasdwat, ■) ( ) s. f. An astriu-
s. kasuhal, J gent.
A. kasdd (from j^)s. Want of currency,
the not being in demand, flat sale or bad mar-
ket, penury, indigence.
u. j\^ kasdr, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat.
H. kisdri, s. f. A kind of pulse (Lathyrus
sativus).
A. kasdfat (from c-i— ^ Heb. and Chald.
qoD To become pale) 1. Sediment. 2. Ob-
scuration, an eclipse (especially of the sun).
A. <tlL^ kasdla (from Heb. and Chald. ^dd)
s. m. 1. Heaviness, slowness. 2. Sickness,
grief, affliction, distress.
J. kisdn s. in. A husband-
man, ploughman, peasant, fanner.
H. kasdnd, 1. v. a. (causal of L-i^) To
597
cause lo try, prove or assay. 2. To cause to
tighten. 3. v. n. To be spoiled (curds &c.)
by standing in a nietul vessel.
H. kasa^u (from adj. Ready, tied up.
hash, s. ni. 1. Trade, profession, em-
ployment. 2. Gain, acquirement, acquisition
(by labour).
A. kisbat, s. f. 1. The case (or bag)
barbers, surgeons &c. keep their tools in. 2.
A piece of leather worn by a bihishti or water-
man on his left hip, on which he rests the bag
containing water. <ub kisbat-ndma,
s. m. A book containing the histories of bar-
bers, surgeons &c. and directions for their
practice. The bihishUs also have such a book.
kasb-i^ s. m. 1. An artizan. 2. s. f.
A prostitute.
H. kastdru, s. f. An oyster,
s. ^ kasluri, s. f. Musk,
fi. kast^ adj. See kasht.
s. J— ^ kusal, s. f. Well-being, health,
prosperity, safety.
A. J— ^ (Heb. and Chald. ^d3) s. m. 1.
Laxness, slowness, indolence. 2. Cowardice.
3. Sickness, relaxation. 4. Non emittere in
coitu. kasal-mand, adj. Sick, re-
laxed.
s. CL-'L-^ kusaldt, s. f. See kusaltd.
s. kusaltd ( f- Health and
prosperity. See J.^ kusal.
s. kusum ) s. m. A flower with
which cloths are dyed red, bastard saffron,
safflower. (Carthamus tinctorius).
H. kasmasdnd, v. n. To move, to shake.
H. kasan, s. in. Rack, torment, torture.
H. 1- kasnd, 1. v. a. To tighten, to tie. 2.
To assay, to try, to prove, examine. 3. To
fry in melted butter. 4. s. m. A bundle, a
wallet.
kasr, s. f. 1. Loss, affliction, breach, a
fraction (in arithmetick). 2. Rout, putting to
flight. 3. The vowel (^) sounded like the Ital.
short /, or the English i in bill, fin. (Plur.
jL' ] j jS kasr-o-zij/dd, More or less.
A. kasra, s. A breaking; the vowel (^)see
knsr, sign if. 3.
p. i kisrd, n. prop. Name of a Persian
King; also, a name common to the Kings of
Persia.
*. kusardt, s. f. See kusal.
H. '1 ^ ^ kasak, s. f. Pain, stitch.
s.^L.^kaskut (Sf^T^5f) s* m. Bell-metal.
H. loskasd, adj. Gritty, sandy (as bread).
H. LXX kasaknd, v. n. To suffer pain, to be
painful.
A. p. kas-gar (for ^ <ul^) s. m. 1. A plaster-
er. 2. Potter.
s. kusumbhd (see s. m. 1. The die
of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). 2. {Met.)
An infusion of bhang (Cannabis sativa) used
for intoxication.
s. kusumbh-l {^ee adj. Cloths dyed
with safflower.
s. tjXX kisna'i (Sans, ) s. f. Husbandry,
agriculture.
A. kiswat (from LX Heb. HDD To cover, to
clothe) s. f. 1. Dress, appearance, robe, habit.
2. {Met.) Figure, form, manner.
s. kasauti (from ) s. f. A touchstone.
A. jyJ kusur, 3. m. plur. (of ^ or Frac.
lions arithmetick).
A. ^^^..^kusuf (from t^LX) s. ra. An eclipse
of the sun.
H. kasaundi, s. f. 1. A kind of pickle.
2. Name of a plant (Cassia sophera).
M. kase-kasu'ey part, (from L»^) Tied
up, prepared, ready.
s. kise (Sans. ) pron. To whom ?
to what ? to which ?
p. kase, adj. Somebody, some one.
s. \j^ kaserd (from ) s. m. A brazier
or pewterer.
s, j kaseru ( ) s. m A root so
called (Cyperus tuberosus ; Willd.).
H. kasis, s. ra. Martial vitriol (Sulphas
ferri).
s. kaseld adj. Astringent, ka-
s-ildy adj. Strong, vigorous.
p. kashy part, in compos, (of Draw-
ing, pulling, carrying, bearing &c. kush,
part, in compos, (of Killing.
s. <^5(| kush or kushuy s. ra. The name of a
grass (Poa cynosuroides).
p. kushuy part, in compos, (of 1.
Opening, displaying, expanding, solving,
loosening. 2. Conquering.
p. kushdda-gly s. f. An aperture, expan-
si'on, opening of heart, joy, latitude.
p. kushdda (contract. kushdd) part,
past (of Open, uncovered, expanded,
wide, ample, extensive, displayed, revealed,
free, cheerful, frank, drawn forth.
kushdda-peshdniy adj. Of an open countenance,
gay, cheerful. Jj kushdda-dil, adj. Open-
hearted. kushuda-rauy Epithet of a
horse that walks wide or straddles behind.
g. I kush-dsany s. m. A mat made
of kush.
A. (— ili^ kashshdf (adj. sup. of m. A
discoverer, solver, explainer.
p. kashdkash, s. f. Attraction, allure*
ment, perplexity, contention.
p. kashdriy part. act. (of Drawing,
withdrawing, bearing, suffering.
p. kushty s. Killing, slaughter.
H. kishty s. f. Check (at chess)^
p. kishty s. f. m. A sown field.
kisht-kdr, s. m. Husbandman, agricul-
turalist.
p. kisht-kdr-iy s. f. Husbandry, agricul-
ture.
p. kushtan, s. Killing.
p. kushtan-iy adj. Fit to be killed.
p. kushtUy part, past (of Killed,
slain : (Pers. plur. s. ni. Killed mer-
cury.
p. kishtl (prop, kashtl) s. f. 1. A ship,
vessel, bark, boat. 2. A tray. 3. A beggar’s
plate or pot. kushtiy s, f. Wrestling, ^ ‘ <
kushtl-givy or jb (JiiS kushli-bdzy or f JJtS
kushti-gary A wrestler.
p. kishti-bdn yS.m. The master of a vessel.
s. LiUii kashty s. m. Want, penury, af-
fliction, distress, vehemence, violence, acute-
ness (of pain), agony.
s-J^ kasht-l (from adj. Suffering a
painful and tedious labour (a woman).
p. J:.2£ kashish (from ^Jk^) s, f. Drawing,
attraction, allurement.
p. kasha/ (Sans, ) s. m. A tor-
toise.
A. kashfy s, m. An opening, a manifesta-
tion, revelation, declaration, solution, expla*
nation.
T. kashakchl-bdshiy s. m. A watch-
man, guard, porter.
p. kishmishy s. f. Raisins, or rather cur-
rants.
599
r. kasfimakash, s. f. Pulling, distrac-
tion‘ penury, difficulty, distress.
H. kashmirnly s. f. A woman of Kash-
mir, a female attendant so called.
kiskan ( ) n. prop. The most
celebrated form of Vishnu or rather Vishnu
himself; being distinct from the ten avatars
or incarnations. He was the younger bro-
ther of the third Rama (or Balararaa). His pa-
rents Avere Vasudeva and Devaki ; but he
was brought up in the house of Nanda and
Yashoda, to conceal him from the tyrant
Kansa, to whom it had been predicted that a
child, the eighth of this family, would destroy
him. In the family of Nanda he passed his
youth among the gopas and gopis. During his
childhood he vanquished the serpent Kaliya,
and sleAV many giants and monsters. After-
ward he put the tyrant Kansa to death, pro-
tected Yudhishthira, and kindled the war de-
scribed in the Mahabharata. He is the Apollo
of the Hindus, and is supposed by Colonel
Wilford to have lived about 1300 years before
Christ.
V. kushinda, part. act. Killing, sub. Killer,
murderer.
s. .yii kishoi'y s. m. A youth, a son.
P j v ‘< kisJnns, s. m. Coriander (Coriandrura
sativum).
p. kushud (from s. f. Opening,
A. s. m. 1. A cube. 2. The ankle,
A. kc^ba, s. m. A square building, the tem-
ple of Mecca.
p. kaf, s. f. 1. Foam, froth, spittle, scum,
phlegm. 2. The palm, the hand.
A. kaff (Heb. qa) s. f. 1. The hand, the
palm of the hand, ahandfull. b kaff-i-puy
The sole of the foot, kajf-i-dast,
'J'he palm of the hand. 2. {Mel.) A level
and desert plain.
A. kttjfdr, s. plur. (of Infidels.
A. kafdra (from See Covering, ex-
piation. Heb. “iD3) s. m. Penitence, penance,
atonement, expiation for sin.
A. I jU^ kafuf{^\'om adj. Equal, adequate,
s. m. Pittance, daily bread.
A. kafdlal (from Ji^) s. f. Pledge, pawn,
security, responsibility.
A. (from J^) s. f. Sufficiency,
enough, abundance, plenty, surplus, economy,
thrift. jU.1 kifdj/at-sM'ar, Economical,
thrifty. \j J kifa^at karnd, To save, to
answer, to serve, to do.
kifui/al-ly 1. s. f. Abundance, plenty,
sufficiency. 2. adj. Thrifty. 3. Cheap, pur-
chased for less than its value.
keiftar, s. m. The hyena.
openness.
p, kis/izisar, s. m. A
kishicar-situni,
p. ^ kashi (in compos.)
p. kashida-gl, s. f.
climate, a country,
s. f. Conquest.
Drawing, enduring.
Displeasure.
p. ^ kafeha, s. m. 1. A spoon. 2. The hood
of a snake.
A.ji^ kufr, s. m. Paganism, infidelity, incre-
dulity, ingratitude, kufr-istdn, the
land of infidelity.
p. < V- kashlda (from 1. part. past.
Drawn, extended, contracted, pulled in, borne,
endured. 2. s. m. A kind of needle-work. 3.
adj. Sullen, supercilious. kaskhla-
khdlir, adj. Displeased. kashlda-
kaddy adj. Tall.
A. kufrdn-x-nx^maly Ingratitude,
p. s. f. A shoe, a slipper (high,
heel^^nd shod with iron), kafsh-
dozy A shoemaker.
. I ‘ kafaky s. f. dimin. of also, the
p,
t.
A.
A.
part of the hand or foot stained by way of or-
nament.
s. ra. A skimmer, a spoon, a
ladle (generally perforated like a colander).
kafalj s. f. The buttocks.
^ kafan, s. ra. A shroud, (coffin).
leaf an phdrke bolnd, Expresses the impos-
sibility of remaining silent on the sight of
something wonderful.
H. blii^ kafndnd (from v. a. To shroud,
to dress for the grave.
kafni^ s. f. A dress worn by fakirs.
£
kufu (from U^) s. ra. Tribe, cast, family,
brotherhood. 2. adj. Alike, equal, resem-
bling.
kafil (from Ji^) s. m. A security, surety,
ransomer, hostage, bail.
kakd, s. m. Paternal uncle. See or
kukkut, s. m. A cock.
kukur-mutd, s. m. A mushroom, a
toadstool.
kukrondd ) s. m. Name of
a plant. (Celsia).
kakri, s. f. See kakhri.
kakri ( ) s. f. A kind of
cucumber (Cucumis utilissiraus : Roxb.). '
kaknd, s. m. 1 • •
on the wrist, a bracelet.
H,
S.
H.
5.
»•
s. c?
kakornd, v. a. To scrape (the earth as
fowls do), to hollow, to excavate.
\j.^ kakahrd, s. m. The alphabet.
kakhri (from ) s. f. 1. The armpit.
2. Soreness of the armpit.
600
-• kakhauri, ") (from or s. f.
-• {.J}^ kakhauli, J A painful suppurating tu-
mour in the armpit.
H. kikii/dnd, v. n. To shriek, to scream.
u., ^ kagar, s. m. Edge, border,
p. JX kal, adj. Scald-headed.
A. JX kuU (Heb. ^d) adj. All, universal, s. m.
Sum. JX kull-jam*y Sura total.
s. JX s. m. Family, pedigree, race,
relations, household.
s. fbSi jX kul-badhu^ s. f, A virtuous
woman of a noble family.
s. JX kal^ 1. s. m. (^^FSf) To morrow, yes-
terday. cub (^jXiX kal-ki bdt, News of yester-
day, something that happened very lately. 2.
s. f. Ease, tranquiility, peace, relief, quiet,
rest. JX.< jX kal-makal, s. f. Uneasiness, dis-
quiet. 3. ( ) A trap, a machine, a lock.
\X jX ka/kd ddmi, A n automaton, a pup-
pet; (met.) a very weak person. IJy^lX JX
kal kd ghord, A very well trained and obedient
horse. 4. (^fe) The name of the fourth
period of the Hindus. See kali-jug.
p. llX kalld^ s. m. 1. A cabbage. 2. (4X) The
jaws, the head, IIX kalld pd'echa, s. m.
Name of a dish, the head and feet. J|X
kalld -khushky Lantern-jawed; (met.) trea-
cherous, cunning, malicious. 3. Noise, tu-
mult. jlX^ kalld-kdr, adj. Noisy, tumultu-
ous. DJ IIX kalld tlialld, Pomp and splendour.
H. IIX kalld-parwdr, s. m. A kind of sweet-
meat.
s. IIX kald, s. f. 1. The sixteenth part of the
moon’s diameter, a digit. 2. A minute, the six-
tieth part ofa degree. 3. Art, trick. ^^j\J^kald■
bdizi, s. f. Turning over head and heels, tum-
bling, juggling. Uju IIX kald na badnd^ v. a.
GOl
.1^
To disobey, to decline, not to succeed. <xj K
hala na lagnu, Not to have an advantage, not
to avail.
H. 1!^ halahaUiuiy s. in. Gold thread, a sil-
ver thread.
p. kaluha^ s. m. 1. A clew, a hank, skein,
a reel, a wheel (for winding thread on).
huhlr (Sans. s. m. I. A distiller.
2. A seller of spirituous liquors, a tavern-
keeper.
|. kalurin, s. f. heinale of^H^ kaldr, q. v.
p. kaldgk, s. ni. A crow.
p. s. JK (Sans. ) kuldi, s. m. A potter.
A. 1*11^ kaldm (from s. m. A word, speech,
discourse, talk, conversation.
p. kaldn, adj. Large, great, big, elder.
II. Ills kalldud, V. n. To burn, to be inflamed
(as tlie skin by rubbing pepper See. on it).
fi ] kildnd, v. a. 1. To winnow. 2. To strike
Avith the fist, kaldnd, v. a. To parcli grain.
' II. kiddnck, s. f. A bound, spring, leap,
jump, bounce. kiddnch mdriid^ To
bound or skip.
p. kaldn-if s. f. Greatness, largeness.
H. kuldicant^ s. m. A kind of singer or
musician.
p. ijllo kaldwa, s. m. A skein or ball of thread,
the band round the elephant’s neck in Avhich
the driver fixes his feet.
p. kiddh, s. f. A cap, a hat.
II. kald'I) s. f. ^Vrist.
s. kald'2 s. f. Pulse, legumi-
nous seeds in general.
N II. kulbiddnd, v. n. 1. To itch. 2. To
fidget, to writhe (as a worm or snake). 3.
To grumble or rumble (the bowels).
\ S- ? kul-hor ( ) adj. One who
disgraces his family.
<2.
s. kuUornd ( ) v. a. To dis-
grace one’s family-
p. kulba, s. m. A house, hut, closet, cot-
tage. kulba-e-ahzdn, An afilicted, or
distressed family.
II. u— k(dap, s. ni. I. Die for the hair. 2.
V
Starch.
s. (_J.i kalpa, s. A Shdstra or sacred
V
w ork, a sacred precept : a day and night of
Brabmd, a period of 432,000,000 years of
mortals, measuring the duration of the world,
and as many the interval of its annihilation :
a destruction of the world : optionality, doubt :
resolve, purpose : propriety, fitness.
kalpa-brichh or -vriksha, A
tree in Indra's paradise that grants what is
desired.
ri. LJii kulapnd, v. n. To be grieved.
s. ^ Family, and r. Worship)
kid-pdj, The priest or minister of a family.
s. kultdran, s. m. A youth
who is a credit to his family.
s. kuUhi ) s. f. Name of a grain
(Dolichos biflorus).
s. kulatd, s. f. A prostitute.
s. Ji kal-jibhd (Sans. Black, and
Tongue) adj. Malignant, ill-omened,
whose curses prevail.
s. m. The name
of one of the Hindu periods, being the fourth
or present period, which Mr. B.iilly supposes
to have commenced 3102 years before Christ.
kaljahwdn, adj. Dark coraplexioned,
sallow't*'
kidcha,
in trade.
4 II
s. m.
Capital, principal, stock
602
9-
L
T. kulcha. See kullcha.
» V -
*• ^ ^ Bad, an
mark) ku-lackchkan, Misconduct, bad temper,
ugliness.
s* ku-lachchha7i-d,
adj. m. Of bad signs or features, ugly, ill-
tempered, ill-omened.
H. knllar, adj. ]. Barren, sterile (land). 2-
Salt (as food).
s. kalas, s. m. 1. A dome, cupola,
spire, or the ornament on the top of a dome,
a pinnacle. 2. A water-pot.
a. kalsd s. m. A pinnacle. See
p. kal-siru, 1. adj. Depraved, vicious, 2.
s. m. An enemy.
s. kalasiy s. f. A water-pot, a little
dome or pinnacle.
T. ka/ghl, s. f. An ornament on the tur-
band, an aigrette, a plume.
A. A's kalaf, s. m. 1. (corrupt, of Jjj) A
padlock, 2. A blackish red colour. 3. A
pimple on the face. 4, Application, attention-
A. kulfat, s. f. Trouble, vexation, dis-
tress.
P, uj3i kiJk, s- f- A reed, a pen.
H. .g- <1^ kiluk, s. f. Splendor, lustre (of a gem).
H. ifli knfgd, s. m. The name of a flower,
cockscomb. ( Amaranthus). prince’s feather.
H. l!b\^ ki/kif kunla, s. m. A game among
boys. One boy, having drawn several lines
upon a stone, hides it, and the others, repeat-
ing the words kU-kil-kdnld^ run about search-
ino- for it. Whoever finds the stone has
a right to strike the boy who hid it tlflPee times
with his fingers on the back of the hand.
H. kalkal, s. m. Wrangling.
II. 11^1^ kilkild, 8. m. Peevishness, fret^ulness,
anger, kulkuld^ %. m. Gargling. < V}'^.
kulkulldn (from ^Ji) One entrusted with
the whole economy of a house, a factotum or
major domo.
s. kilkildnd (from ) v. n. To
be fretful, to snap, to snarl, to be peevish,
to squabble.
II. 11^ kulbuldy adj. Vermicular.
H. kulbuldhaf^ s. f. Vermicular motion.
II. kitlkuli, s, f. Itch.
s. kalki, s. m.. The name of the
lOtli Hindu incarnation, which will happen.
The deity is to assume the appearance of a
Brdhman, who is to be born in the town of
Sambal and in the family of Vishnu Sarma.
He will ride on horseback and put to death
all the wicked. . A — r
t , V - /
T. kalgi, see kalghl.
H. l-kK kulmd^ s. m. A sausage. ^
A. <uK kalvia, or properly kalima, s. m. I.
A word, speech, saying. 2. Part of speech.
3. The Muhammadan confession of faith.
^ kabne ki ungli, s, f. The fore-
finger.
s. kalmi ( ) s. f. Convolvulus
repens, used as an esculent vegetable.
s. kalank, s. m. Calumny, ac-
cusation, reflection, suspicion, scandal, spot,
obloquy, defamation.
s. kalank-l^ 1. adj. Liable to
reproach. 2. Corrupt, of ka/kJ, q. v.
p. kulang, s. m. A fowi of a large breed.
II. kula/}j, adj. Cutting behind in walking
(a horse).
H. kilni, s. f. A tick (insect that infest*
dogs See.).
— \
h
s.
s.
H,
P.
s.
s.
s.
s.
H
^ II
^ H
N
S.
S’
p.
p.
s.
jljli kaltoar, s. ni. A distiller, a vender of
spirituous liquors. (See^il^).
kitl-z£}(7ii, adj. See kula-zoant.
hafilta, adj. Hlack (complexion).
. l>a/or, s. m. A heifer.
hulukh^ s. ni. A clod of earth.
kalol ( ) s. f. Wan ton ness, friski-
ness.
kafwa/, s. f. Misfortune, calamity.
^ f'uh-want^
kula-icarlu,
0( a good or noble family, of noble descent.
kula-zvanli ( ) adj. f. Chaste,
of pure or noble descent.
, kolaunji, s. f. The name of a seed
used medicinally (Nigella Indica. JRoxb.).
kullhar^ s. m. A kind of firework.
, kulhrd, s. m. A cup, larger than
q. V. an earthen vessel to drink out of.
kuf/iard, s. m. 1
hdhSn, s. f. 1 ' ^
kalh, s. m. The head, ^ kalla-zanl,
s. f. Boasting.
<idi kttlah^ contract, of iK kuldh, q. v.
kalah, s. m. Quarrel. kalah-
kdr^ Quarrelsome (a man).
f\^iT kalah- kdritil, A quarrelsome wo-
man.
A. ^ kulah-shajard, Succession and proper-
ty of a saint, fakir &c.
A. ktillahum, 'I’he whole, all of them.
kalah-l (from Sans- s. f. A scold,
a termagant.
^ H. kulhiyd^ s. f. A cup, a small round
vessel. kidhij/d men gur
phornd, {lit. To break sugar in a small cup)
To endeavour to do with few bands a w'ork
which requires many.
w- f'illi (fi’om Sans. see JJ) s. f. A
key, a bolt, kulli, s. f. Gargling or rinsin"’
the mouth, w’asiiing the mouth.
A. kulliy s. f. Total sum.
s. ^ kali (^?TR^T) s. f. 1. A bud, an un-
blown flower blossom. 2. Quick-lime. 3. The
knli-yiig, or fourth period of the Hindus.
s. ka/ij/dn (^^i’TUT) s. m. I. Welfare,
prosperity. 2. Name of a Rag sung at night.
s. UUi kalf/ydnd (from Jo) v. n. To blossom,
•• •
to bloom.
A. kulJi^at, s. f. Total, universality. (Plur.
s. kalijart, s. m. The name of a drug.
(The root of Piper betel).
H. knleja, s. m. 1 The liver. 2.
Courage, spirit, magnanimty. UiiJl kaleju'
ulatnd.) To be fatigued with excessive vomit-
ing. kaleja pliaind, To be dis-
turbed w ith grief or jealousy. As
kalcja thandhd karnd, To obtain one’s wish, to
get ease. Is 'oU. kaleja jolnd kisikd,
To suffer sorrow, to mourn. kaleja
kdmpnd, To be afraid, to suffer cold. ^ ^
\jj^ l^cilf'jc par sdnip pliirnd, To suffer
jealousy or envy. UJ b ^ kakje
se lagd-rakhnd or -lend., To caress, embrace,
love exceedingly. Jlj kaleje
men ddl rakhnd, To love or esteem exceed-
ingly.
p. kitUcha, s. m. A kind of bread, biscuit.
p. kilid^ s. f. A key.
kales ( r. Suffer pain) s. m.
1. Sickness, pain, trouble, vexation, atBic-
4 H 2
tion, torraei . 2. (Hind.) Quarrel, conten-
tion,
c. haUsa (G, \Kn>.n7'ia) s. in. A Christian
church.
A. ^ kdlhn, s. A speaker, an interlocutor; or,
for kalimu-lia/t, TJie speaker with God,
Moses,
s. Iculln, adj. Noble, of respecta-
ble descent, well born, of a good family,
gentle.
H. kidlnu, s. ra. A kind of pickle.
s. kulinai ( ^^rt^rfT) f- Nobility,
respectability of descent, gentility.
S. knle'u, ) (Sans.
s, kalewa, J meat, stale victuals, a lun-
cheon, a breakfast.
fm. khn, What ? which ?
X. ^ kam, How much ? how many ?
P. ^ kam, adj. Deficient, less, little, ^
kam-ikhtildld, s. f. Littleness of intercourse
or acquaintance. ^ kam-asl, Low bred,
vile, ^ kam-bakht, Unfortunate, (Used
reproachfully). ^ kam-hakht-i, s. f. Un-
fortunateness, adversity,'misfortune. ji ^ kam-
bar, A division of the suits at cards. (See
^ kam-hesh. More or less.
kam-jur'al, Cowardly, ^ kam-clior (for
|4\i) A skulker. ^ kam-harakat,
Indolent, lazy, 4 kam-hausila, Unas-
piring, unambitious, pooi-spii ited,
kam-kharch. Parsimonious. j*^
kam-kharch hdlu-nishin. Applied to things of
good quality purchased cheaply. ^ kam-
kharch-i. Parsimony, kam-kharch-i mat rUu gild,
Expresses an expense being unavoidably in-
curred by a person who is already in poverty.
(If too much water be mixed inadvertent!/
with flour of which bread is to be made, the
paste becomes so thin as to render it necessary
to add more flour. The phrase supposes this
accident to happen to a person w ho has not the
means of procuring more). ^ kam-khirad,
Unwise, ignorant, ^ kam-khor, Abstemious
eating little (particularly applied to a horse).
^ kam-khordk, Abstemious, eating
little. ^ kam-zdt, Low bred, of low cast.
^ kam-zihn, 1. Forgetful. 2. 'Without
abilities. kam-rdh, Slow, without bottom
(a horse), kam-rau, Slow paced (ahorse).
kam-zabdn-l, s. f. Taciturnity, rareness
of talking. 1) ^ kam-zidam karnd, To
affect extraordinary humility. \ ^ kam-zor,
Weak, powerless. <-'Vj kam-zij/dd, More or
less. JL) ^ kam-sdl, Young, of tender years.
^ kam se kam, Very little, ^ kam-
shdn, Humble, mild, affable, unassuming.
jL ^ kam-sharr, Well disposed, of good dis-
positions. ^ kam-sharh, Low wages. ^
kam-shauk, Indifferent. (_J^ ^ kam-zarf,
adj. Ignoble, vile, stupid, silly, witless. ^
JJic. kam-ald, adj. Stupid, ignorant. ^
knrn-fursat-l, s. f. "Want of opportunity, in-
ability. ^ kam-fakm, adj. Stupid. ^
kam-kadar, adj. Worthless. ^ kam-lcadam,
adj. Slow'-paced. ^ kam-kuit)at, adj.
Feeble, powerless. c:_vkJ! ^ kam-klnud, adj.
Low-priced. ^J> ^ kam karnd, v. a. J. To
diminish. 2. To depreciate. ^ ^ kam-kam,
A little. ^ ^ kam-go, adj. Taciturn. ^ ^ ^
kam-nafib. Unfortunate, ^ kam-nazar, adj.
Dim-sighted, weak-sighted, ^ ^ kam-o-
kdst, Loss, deficiency. ^ kam-himmat^
a(1j. Spiritless, mean-spirited, kanu
1/ab, adj. Scarce, rare.
V>i. — kitmtich, s. m. A kind of unleavened
t.
iM cad, L) — Jaimdch sd vwufi, A broad
face.
A. u'Ui kimd(f, s. ni. Fomentation.
s. kumdr, s. m. See kiniu'ar.
A. ajbw kamd hakkuhu, As it truly is, ariglit,
justly.
s. kamdsut (from liU^ and Sans. ^fta
son) s. m. A journeyman, a servant, a work-
man, earner.
A. JU^ kamdl (from J^) s. m. 1. Perfection,
excellence. 2. Completion, conclusion. 3.
Punctuality. (Plur.
p. kamdn, s. f. A bow. j kamdn-
ahrd, With arched eyebrows (epithet of a
mistress). jljJ'Ui kmndn-ddr, An archer, one
armed with a bow. kamdii-gar, One
who makes bows.
s. I'Ui kanidnd (from for r. cFT Do,
make) v. a. I. To earn. 2. To work, toper-
form. 3. To clean (leather or a privy). 4.
(from Pers. To lessen, to abate.
I
p. komdficha, s. m. The bow of a fiddle.
V
p. kamdn-i^ adj. Bowed, bent.
s. yU^ kamd'u (from bUs) adj. Laborious.
s. kamd'l (from UU^) s. f. Earnins-, e^ain.
A. J'-'' to kamd ^ambaghl, adv. As is tit, as is
requisite.
s. ^ kwnbh. s. m. 1. A water-pot. 2.
The sign Aquarius.
.. ^ fJTm ku-mat or ku-mali, s. f. Fool
ishness, stupidity, indiscretion, adj. Stupid,
foolish.
r. kam-tar (compar. of A) adj. Less, least.
p. kam-tarhi (superb of adj. Least?
meanest.
kani-tl (from s. f. Deficiency,
s. -iiU^ kamatli, s. m. A tortoise, a turtle.
II. l^iU^ kanilbd, s. m. A bow (made of bam-
boo).
P. ^ knni-khzpdb^ s. m. Silk w orked with
gold or silver flowers.
s. kumud, s. L The white esculent
water-lily. 2. The red lotus,
p. ^ kaimir, s. f. 1. The loins. 2. A girdle, a
belt, zone. 3. Anarch. 4. The flank (of an
army). kamar bdndhnd. To get
ready, to resolve. kamar-hasla, adj.
Having the loins girt; ready, kamar.
hand, 1. s. m. A girdle, a zone. 2. adj.
Alert, ready for battle, prepared, armed.
kamar-band-l, s. f. Arming, prepara-
tion for battle &c. kamar pa.
karkc ulhnd, To be weak. kamar pa-
karnd, To urge a claim against one.
kamar fulndi, 1. To be hopeless. 2. To be
deserted by one’s friends. kamar
tornd, 1. To take away one’s hopes. 2, To
draw over one’s friends or adherents to the
side of one’s enemies. kamar-dawdl, A
leathern belt. UW ^ ^ kamar rah-jdnd, To
have a pain in the loins (from long standing).
kamar sldhl karni, To lie down.
jAi kamar kas bdndhnd, To be de-
terimned on an undertaking. kamar-
kusfuVi, s. f. Ungirding the loins. 15^ ^
kamar-koid, A parapet. kamar-kothd,
A part of a beam passing through the wall
and appearing outside. ^ kamar kholnd.
To quit service. kamar khol
baithnd, To sit at ease. kamar mdrnd,
1. To strike sideways. 2. To attack an army
606
in flank. kamar mazbFtt karml,
To undertake a work of expense. U1&
kamar hiluna, 1. To endeavour. 2. To co-
pulate.
PORT. \j^ kamard (Portug. camara) s. m. A
chamber, a room.
§. kamrakh ( s. m. The name
of a fruit (Averrhoa carambola).
kamr-i (from adj. Weak in the loins
(a liorse), of or respecting the loins.
kamr'i angarkhd^ A short jacket or waist-
coat.
II. kamrhuj s. m. Name of a gourd (Cu-
curbita pepo).
A.P.'La /S kam-salu, s. m. A method of trans-
muting words, so as to form, in writing, a
cypher, and in speech, a gibberish or cant
language, unintelligible to all who do not pos-
sess the key. The rule is contained in the
following couplet.
IrJ
kain said au halun lahu dar sa* ; harf-i-mankulrd
hajdj/ish da*'. That is, the letters composing
the following pairs are mutually interchanged
for one another, and all those which have
diacritical points remain unaltered ; ^ j
'i-,
n ;
The
written according to this rule be-
word I
comes .
p. kumakf s. f. Aid, assistance,
p. kuniak-i, adj. Auxiliary.
s.
s. kammal (c^i-sj^) s. m. A blanket.
s. ) kamal^ s. m. The lotus (Nc
lumbium spcciosum : IVilld. Nymphcea ne
lumbo : Linn.).
Salfron.
<Ui
s. kamal-bd'e (from ) s. m. Name
of a disorder, jaundice.
s. kamald, s. m. Name of the caterpillar or
larva of a brown moth, covered with fine
bristles, which, on handling it, adhere to the
skin and excite itching : it is destructive to
trees. The palmer worm. s. f. A
name of the goddess Lachhmi.
s. , kamll (from §. f, small
blanket.
p. kamand^ s. f. 1. A kind of scaling lad-
der, made of cord, and chiefly used by thieves.
2. A halter, a noose ; (»?d.) the ringlets of a
beautiful woman.
s. Jj^ kamandal, s. m. The water-
pot used by the ascetick and religious student.
P- kamnait (from s. m. An archer.
p. kanmait-i (from s. f. Archery.
s. Ijl^ kanmdnd (causal of UUi q. v.) v. a. To
cause to work.
n. kamud, s. m. The name of a dying drug,
being the dust from the outside of the capsules
of Rottlera tinctoria ; said to be, also, a pur-
gative medicine and aphrodisiack.
• • ^
H. A'flinorJ (perhaps, from s.
s. f. A small earthen vessel.
A. kammun (Gr. kv/mvov Ueb. JIDD from
Chald. and Syr. To lie hid) s. m. Cumin
seed.
A. kammun-1, s. f. A medicine in which
cumin seed is mixed.
kitmhdr ( ) s. m. A potter.
s. ufyW kum/idr-f, s. f. An animal, resembling
a wasp, which builds its house of clay.
s. kumhldnd (from ^ ) v. n. To wi-
ther, to blast, to droop, to blight.
s.j^ hmhlr ) s. m. An alligator, a
crocodile'.
p, ^ kam-i, s. f. Deficiency, loss, abatement.
A. kumaU, s. m. A bay-coloured horse.
I;am~iyat, s. f. Quantity.
H. humedj/d, s. in. A small elephant.
s. kamerd (from Ibr cj^i^ r. ^ Do) s. m.
A workman, journeyman, an assistant.
H. kainila, s. m. Name of a drug. See
kamud.
A. kamhi, s. f. An ambush, ^ ka-
C<- ii-"
vihi-gdfi, s. f. An ambuscade, or place of am-
bush.
P, kamin, adj. Defective, mean.
- H. kumetidhj/d, s. m. A small elephant.
Sec l;JL^ .
p. kamina, adj. Mean, base, abject, de-
fective.
K. ^ kiny pron. plur. AVho ? M hom ?
P. ^ kitti, part, in compos, (from Making,
occasioning. (Plur-
P. ^ kan, part, in compos, (from Dig-
ging, digger.
H. kan, s. 1. Appreciating, valuing (a field).
2. A weevil. ^ kan karnd^ To value.
^ kan-kdl, s. f. Appraisement of a crop
on the field, valuation.
A. ^ kun, V. imp. (of kdna) Be.
s. ^ ankh'i, see kankhl.
s. Us kand, s. See UUs kanikd.
H. Us kannd, s. m. 1. The notches on the two
sides of the upper leather of a shoe. 2. The
part of a paper kite to which the string is tied.
H. p. jL'Us kannd'ddr, s. m. A kind of shoe or
Slipper.
p. jUa kindr, s. m. 1. Bosom, embrace. 2. Side,
margin, edge. U^i^jU^ kindr khainchnd, To
give up, to fjuit, to leave.
P. UU^ kindl'd, Is m. Side, margin, part, limit,
p. iJ,'S kindrii, J boundary, edge. kindra
karnd, v. a. To abstain, to refrain. ^U^
kindra-kash, M'ithdrawing, kindre
hojdnd, To retire, to withdraw.
H. t^U^ kindri, s. f. (Gold or silver) lace.
A. kannds (adj. superl. of Chald.
ii’33 To sweep) s. m. I. A sweeper. 2.
(Mel.) An avaricious ill-tempered person.
kand-kachu, s. m. The name of a ve-
getable.
s. U^ kandgat ) s. f. A srdddha^
or religious ceremony performed daily by
Hindus, during the dark half of the month
Asin, in honour of deceased ancestors, or
pitris. Hence that fortnight is called U^ .
p. kundn, part. act. (of Making,
doing.
A. <oU^ kindj/a (from U^ Heb. rUD) s. m. Allu-
sion, metaphor, an ironical expression, a
wink, nod, sign.
H. kunbu (Sans. Tribe, cast,
v3 O
family, brotherhood.
s. kumbh, 1. A Avaterpot. 2. Aqua,
rius.
s. kumbhir, s. ra. An alligator.
s. bUi^ kampdnd (causal ofLjl^ q. v.) v. a. To
cause to tremble, to shake, to agitate,
s. bsboi kampdhd, adj. Tremulous, fearful,
s. kanpntl ( ) s. f. The
temple (the upper part of the side of the face).
s. U-i^ kampnd, T v. n. To tremble. See
s. kamphnd, J U^li kdmpnd.
s. kan-phatd, s. m. A kind of jogl or
Hindu fakir Avith split ears.
608
*• hant ( IrT ) s. m. Husband, sweet-
heart.
s. kanthd ("perhaps for hattlh-d) s. ni.
jAn apparatus or band round the neck of a
jogi to carry things on.
u, J},:S kantar, adj. Miserly.
s. I ^ katilak, s. ni. ]. A thorn. 2.
A bad man. 3. A mean enemy,
s. kantakdrl, s. f. A sort of
prickly nightshade (Solanum jacquini). See
knidyu.
H. Iscii kanjd, adj. Blue-eyed.
s- kunjar, s. m. An elephant. ^
H. kanjar, s. m. Name of a cast of people,
generally employed in selling strings &c. They
also catch and eat snakes.
H. ^U77jrd, s. m. Name of a cast whose
business it is to sell vegetables.
H. kunjrcm, s. f. The female of
q. V.
H. s. f. The female of
q. V.
^'Cin[h, 1. s. m. AVindpipe, or the
lump on the windpipe, the throat, the larynx,
Adam’s apple; the bosom. 2. V'^oice. 3. adj.
By heart, committed to memory,
kanthdrundhan ( ) Strangulation.
kantli phutnd^ To be broken (the
p. kunjis/ik, s. f. A sparrow.
s. kunjal ( ^ elephant, a
large elephant.
H. kanjus, s. m. A miser, a niggard.
II. kanjus-i, s. f. Stinginess, meanness, -
voice of a boy, becoming hoarse as he ap-
proaches to puberty). )!Lo
mdld, s. f. 1. A kind of necklace of gold
and jewels. 2. The bronchocele, or goitre;
scrofula. \jj, kanth karnd, To get by-
heart.
s. kanlhd, s. m. A necklace or rosary of
large beads made of silver, crystal, or the earth
of Karhald.
t. kanth-dbliaraii, The or-
naments of the neck.
s. kanfhdgr, adj. By rote, by memory.
s. kanlhi ( short neck-
lace.
II. k’antjyd, s. f. 1. A fishing-hook. 2. A
vessel for keeping oil.
^ s. ^ s. m. An arbour.
p. ^ kunj, s. ni. A corner, a confined place, a
grove.
penuriousness.
s. kunji ( ) s. f. A key.
H. kanjiydi, s. f. A small stithe, or sty. S-
S. kinchit, adj. Little.
s. k'mchli ) s. f. The slough (of
a snake &c.).
s. kanchan (^7^^) §• Gold.
kmichan (from ) s. m. A cast
of people whose females are dancers. ,
kanchaii-bdn, A real kcmchan, or one by birth.
s. kanchan-l, s. f. A female kanclian, a -
dancing girl, a strumpet.
p. ixS kund, adj. I. Blunt. 2. Slow, obtuse,
stupid.
s. kund, s. m. Name of a flow er (Jas-
minum granclifiorum). kand, s. m. A
root (espec. bulbous or esculent). ^
II. kandd, s. m. A squill.
i
1
609
vyii. hfitiddsd, a. m. A priapus, obelisk, the
ling or liri^am.
-{- s. kandar^ | .
s. kandrd, J ^ cave, a
valley.
H. kandrdj s. n). A squill. See kundd.
H. kundrd, ")
II. \]xS kum/rd, p- *"• ^
s. kundar-kul, s. m. Name of a medi-
cine (OHbanum).
p. kandas or ku?idus, s. jii. Sneeze-wort.
kamlsdr (c^tu|t1( ^ m. A stag,
buck, deer.
— s. Jjci kandal, s. m. The name of a gum (Sa-
gapeiium).
\ s. kundld, s. m. A round tent.
1 H. kandald, s. m. 1. A precipice. 2. (Sans.
) A cave. 3. A kind of silver thread.
,p. kandan, s. Digging, digging up, extir-
pating. kandan-i-Jdu, Giving up the
jrhost.
H. kundan, s. m. Pure gold.
p. kmiddri, s. f. 1. A linen (or leather)
tablecloth. 2. A feast held in honour of Fati-
ma of which only women (and those the most
virtuous) can partake : no male is ever per-
mitted to see the food dressed on this occasion
and set apart for an offering to the prophet’s
daughter. 3. Name of a gourd. See .
p. X VN kutida, s. m. J. A block. 2. The stock
of a gun. 3. A billet of wood, b
bl^ kunda<harhdnd or -laguna^ To stock a
gun.
s. kandh, ^(corrupt, from biJjl^ or lj6jci^)
>. s. ixS kunda, J s. m. The shoulder. ixS
kundajhdrndy To prepare to fly (a bird),
p. s. bj^ kanda karnd, (from ^,xS) To en-
grave (as seals &c.). kanda-kdr, s. m.
an engraver.
s. kandhd (^^r^) s. m. Tiie shoulder.
bj-> kandhd detidy To carry a dead body.
*. bl^jci" kandhiydnd (from ?4^^) v. a. T#
shoulder, to place on the shoulder.
H. kandheli, s. f. A kind of pannel or
pack-saddle.
H. kundi, s. f. The act of calendering
(cloth). \jj kundi karnd, 1. To calender
(cloth). 2. To beat, to cudgel. jCxS kundi-
grtr, s. m. A calenderer.
p. kund-i, s. f. Stupidity, dullness,
s. kund, s. m. An abyss, pool,
spring.
H. likii kandd, s. m. Dry cow-dung picked up
in the fields &c. used for fuel.
M ♦
». kandd ( (^ ) s. m. A reed, a bush.
s, kanddri ( ^ ) s. m. A helms-
man, steersman.
H. kandal, s. m. A kind of hautboy.
H. b^X^ kandrdnd, v. n. 1. To bristle. 2. To
dislike or abhor.
11. kandari, s. f. Name of a vegetable,
a kind of mustard.
s. jXi kiindal, s. m. 1. A large ring
worn in the ears. 2. A circle. 3. A halo
round the sun or moon.
s. kundli, s. f. 1. A coil, ring,
curl, bbj ^X^ knndti bandnd. To curl. 2.
A snake (especially, coiled up).
s. UX^ kundaliyd (Sans. s. m. A
species of Hindi stanza, which invariably ends
with the word with which it began. It is
hence compared to a circle or the coil of a
snake, the opposite ends of which unite.
4 I
s. kundh, s. m. See hund.
H. katid'f, s. f. Scraps of dried cow-dung.
H. i_sl:S kundi, s. f. A chain or iron catch to
fasten a door.
n. kanderd, s. ra. A cleaner of cotton.
s.^ kinmr, s. m. A kind of singer
or chorister at the courts of the Gods, a
denii-god.
s. kan-ras s. m. Taking a
pleasure in hearing (music &c).
s. \^yS kanrm-iyd ( cE^Ln" s. m. A lover
of inusick, an amateur.
H. kanri, s. f. Name of a musical mode
or rdgini.
A. kanz, s. ni. A treasure, store.
s. kans or knma, n. prop. The name
of the tyrant whom Krishna was born to
destroy. See^^ or .
§. kan-sald-i ( s- f- A
kind of Scolopendra or Julus which is said
to get into the brain through the ears, and
by its bite to occasion excessive pain and even
death.
p. kimisht, 1 (perhaps from Arab, l, -
p, kanisl, j which from Heb. Chald.
ti'33 To collect, to assemble) s. m. A Chris-
tian church, a Jewish synagogue, a temple of
idolaters.
s. y ^ kanishth, I. adj. Little. 2. s. m.
A younger brother.
S. kanishlhd, ^ s. f. The
kanishlhika, J little fin-
ger.
A. kan'un, n. prop. Canaan.
A. kanajl s. A side, shore, a wing.
s. tlisii kanak, s. m. 1. (jold. 2. The
plant Datura, or thorn-apple (Datura metel).
610 1^
s. ^ kaniku, s. f. Fine sand (par-
ticularly grittiness or sand in bread), an atom,
a small particle, a grain, a kind of rice,
p. kinkclj, ^ s. Advice, council, con-
p. kinkdsh, S sideration.
s. kankdlin (perhaps from A ske-
leton)s. f. A kind of witch, hag or sorceress. /
s. kan-kata, adj. Ear-cropt, earless.
s. kan-kali. s. f. A disorder in the ears,
kinkar, s. m. A slave, a servant. ^
s. kankar ( ) s. m. A nodule of lime-
stone.
s. kunkard ( ) s. m. A stone ball, ^
with which boys play, a marble,
s. kankrol (Sans, ) s. m. A \ A
kind of gourd (Momordica mixta. Roxb.).
s. kankreld (from adj. Gravelly.
♦ I
S. yi^cfiq^nT kankan, s. m. A bracelet. See
fN fV
s \ kankhajurd (Sans. J ' ) s.m.
A centipede (Scolopendra).
s. kankhl (comp, of Corner, and
3ff|r Eye) s. f. A side glance, a squint, a
sly look.
s. kankhij/d, s. f. A side glance, ogle.
\ kankhiyd dekhnd, To ogle.
s. kanki (perhaps from ) s. f.
Ground rice, or the scraps that fly olF in
pounding rice to separate it from the husk.
s. Jl^:^ kangdi or kangdli (perhaps from ^
A skeleton) adj. Poor, friendless,
miserly. lOb Jl^ kangdi bdmkd, Poor and
proud, kangdli ar, Vainglorious.
s, kangdlld, s. f. Indigence, poverty. '
u. kingd'ish) s. Parsimony.
Gll
I^angror, s. m. 1. The ridge of the
back, the spine. 2. Name of a bird (water-
fowl).
p. haus^ura or lungura, s. m. 1. A nitched
battlement of a castle &c. 2. A porthole, a
vidette. 3. A pinnacle, a turret. 4. A para-
pet wall. 5. Plumes upon helmets, or orna-
ments upon crowns. kangura-ddr, adj.
Spired, having a turret, parapet &c.
H. kingrt, s. f. A sort of fiddle.
~ H. kwJgra, adj. Able-bodied, robust, ath-
letick.
H. kiwgi'u-1, s. f. Strength.
^ s. kangallu (from s. f. Penury, po-
verty.
X _ •
s.^J^kangan ( ) s. m. An ornament
worn on the wrists by Hindu women, a
bracelet.
S. kangtul, s. m. A thread tied round a
brideffoom’s wrist.
O
y • ^
i. kangrii (^) s. f. 1. A cornice. 2.
A small grain (Panicum italicum). 3. See
^ kangan.
H. kauguri, s. f. The lobe of the ear.
r. kangura, s. m. See kangura.
Y s. hmghi ( frl | ) s. f. A comb.
\\Jy kaiighi sahwurnu, To adjust the
hair which has been disordered in sleep.
p. ixji kuninda, part. act. (of Maker, doer.
f. \j\yS kuiiK'dru (Sans. s. m. A prince,
heir apparent, a son, a child, an unmarried
boy. See , .
-V
s. kuhxDdri (Sans. s. f. A
maiden, a virgin, a princess, a daughter, a
voung lady fit for marriage.
s, kanauthu, s. ni. Any situation in an
apartment close to an angle of the wall.
s.jySkunwar (^^'j'^) s. m. 1. A boy, a
son, a child. 2. The son of a Rdjd.
II. \j yS kanaurd, adj. Seellj^^. ka-
naurd karnd, To gain ascendancy over an-
other, or make him stand in awe.
Jr^ kattwal ( ) s. m. The lotus
(Nymphaea nelumbo). ^ySkanwal, or jlt
kcnia:al-bdd, The jaundice.
P. kunun (or akndti) adv. Now, presently.
H. kanaund, s. m. Diffidence, bashfulness.
II. Iju^ kamund-d, adj. Diffident, bashful, fa-
vored, standing in awe of, or afraid to meet
another.
s. b kinwaiyd ( ) s. m. A purchaser.
A. kunh or kanh, s. f. Substance, quantity,
measure, the full, the extreme.
H. kanahd (from h. s. m. An officer
employed by government to value the crops
on the field. 1^^ kanihd, adj. Revengeful.
H. ^ kanhd'i, 1. s. f. Valuation of crops
of grain. 2. n. prop. m. The name of Krishna
(in Braj).
K. kanhar, s. A rudder.
H. \jxS kanhard, s. ra. Attention, listening.
H. kanhr-ild, s. m. A steersman.
H. kanhaij/d, n. prop. A name of Krishna,
‘I-
s. kanni ( ^TT^^TT ) s. f. 1. A spark of a
diamond or other gem. 2. Bran, kanni kdtnd,
To undermine a person, or eftect his ruin by
clandestine means.
H. kane. Near, to, with &c.
s. LiS kaniyd, s. f. 1. A little girl, a
girl. 2. A daughter. 3. A virgin. 4. The
sign Virgo. kaniyd-ddn, A dowry,
4 12
ears.
!/ GJ2
H. kaniyana^ v. a. To go to one side, to
avoid one.
H. kaniyuhat.) s. f. Shyness.
A. kunlyat (from Heb. H3D) s. f. A
name taken from the father or mother of the
person signified, a patronymic appellation.
H. kantll (comp, of ^ Ear, and LJLjI
or LgILd) s. f. Pulling the ears.
H. kaner, s. f. The name of a flower. (Ne-
rium odorum).
H. kaniru, s. m. Name of a cast of people,
generally arrow-makers.
\
p. kanlz, s. f. A female servant. ?
P. kanlzak^ s. f. A servant girl, a slave
girl.
H. hand, s. f. Name of a flower. See
§. kanaiya, s. m. The ceremony of boring
the ears.
H. ^ kau (in Braj) postpos. Of. See 1^ ka.
H. 4 (i** Braj) pron. Who ? See kaun.
p. ^ ku, s. f A street. See ^4 ku'e. adv.
Where ?
kua, s. m. ( ) A well. (^S[|‘ ) 1.
Angle (of the eye). 2. Slice, division (of the
jack fruit). 3. Cocoon (of the silkworm).
H. kauwd, s. m. A crow. \4 kauwd-
thcnlhi, s. f. Name of a flower (Ciitoria ter-
natea). See .
A.yl/ kawiljir, s. plur. (of js4) Infidels.
A. 4\4 karcclkib, s. plur. (of Stars.
j'f ku'ur (cfiJJ’J'^) s. m. Name of the sixth
Hindu month.
$.\j\fkuurd (ch*H ) s. m. An unmarried
person, a bachelor.
5* maid, a virgin. See
kunxodri.
See kit'd.
s. ^\4 kizodi'j )
\«\ c - rs. m. See A-ezcor
kiwaruy j J •
s. ^4 ku'dii, s. m. A well.
H. ^^4 kiicdnch ( ) s. Name of a
plant (Dolichos pruriens).
P. kob, part, in compos. 1
p. kobdn, part. pres. j
Striking, beating.
p. koha (from ^^Ji) s. m. A wooden in-
strument for beating terraces &c. with. tj4
koba-kdr-i, s. f Thumping.
H. kobi, s. f A cabbage.
s. passion, anger.
( ) kup, A well. ^ j I
3. / ^opi, adj. Passionate, rageful.
s. \:j 4 kopnd (from v. ii. To be wrath,
to be angry, to rage.
H. kupaird (comp, of ^ Bad, and ^ Foot)
■^dj. Unlucky'.
s. kopin, s. f A cloth worn (round the
waist) between the legs.
H. kut, s. ra. Survey, a task, guess, ap-
praisement.
kut (Sans. ) s. m. The base of a '
lA
s.
right-angled triangle.
p. kotd/i, adj. 1. Small, little, short. 2.
Mean. ^ koldh-b//i, Dim-siglifed.
pij kotdh-uazar, adj. Short-sighted,
p. kotdh-i, s. f. 1. Smallness, sliortness.
2. Meanness, littleness. 3. Deficiency.
P, . * C;4 kulak, s.m. See i^J.4 kulak.
s. CX'/ kautuk, s. m. Diversion, play,
trick, show, pastime, scene, kulak. One of
the rules in aiithmetkk or algebra.
s. S^4 kautuk-i (from s. m. A turn-
GI3
blor, a danrcr, one who contribiitcp to divert
by cxbil)it'ons &c.
H. Jj'y^ hotaly s. ni. A led horse. Jj.S'
tfiUash, s. m. A mireingle, particularly for
fisteiiins: body-cloths.
II. hot-mir^ s. f. A kind of greens, co-
riander.
H. \ijS kfitna, V. a. To value, to appraise.
p. JV/ kola'tV, s m. The chief oflicer of the
police for a city or town.
p. K'oticat-i, 6. f. Tlie office of a kotzcal,
q- V. lolwnli-chahrdara, s. in. A
place or hat! tbr ihc office of a kotwul.
p. kotah, adj. contract, of q. v. <sj'^
kotali-nndcs/i, Short-sighted, imprudent,
improvident, indiscreet, wanting foresight.
jJi kotah-kadd, Of short stature.
kot(di-garda>i, Short-necked; (met.) Wicked,
deceitful.
kotfinur, s. m. Coriander.
p. kotah-1, s. f. See koldh-i.
Aot, s. m. 1. A fort, redoubt, cas-
tle. 2. Much, many. Am/, Paper used to
make pasteboard.
s. Ao/?, adj. Ten millions.
Am/, s. f. Mimickry.
koUir, s. m. 1. A kind of greens. 2.
Holes made by birds in trees.
s. kutnu ( ) v. a. 1. To pound, to
> • s2 '
beat, to macerate. 2. To cudgel.
II. kothd, s. m. A house built of burnt
bricks or stone, a story, a floor.
H. kotJiri, s. f. A room, a chamber.
B. kothaur, Out of place.
H. kothi, s. f. 1. A small (pakkd) house,
a war^iouse, a granary, dwelling, mansion,
barrack, chamber, bank, chest, factory. 2.
A banking house. 3. The chamber of a gun.
4. The womb. 5. The fer!'ule or mounting at
the end of a scabbard. kolki-wfd, A
who’esale merchant, a warehouse keeper.
A. kaumr^ s. m. The name of a fountain or
river in paradise.
s. m. Marching, decamping.
kurh karnd, To march.
P. kuc/iak, adj. Small, little.
kucfiok-i, s. f. 1. Smallness. 2. Name
of a colour, purple.
H. kochnd, v. a. To prick, to stab. See
.
p. kucfia, s. m. A lane, a street.
kuc/ia-gard'/, s. f. Perambulating streets.
-• Wy kuchhu ( ) s. m. A tuft, cluster.
s. kitch'i or kiinchi ) s. f. A brush.
H. kuchit/d, s. 1. A small tamarind. 2.
Part of the ear, the lobe.
s. kud (from s. f. A spring, jump,
leap.
p. kodak, s. m. A boy, youth. (Pers.
plur. kodakdn).
V. ^ .if kodgar, s. m. A digger.
A. ^if kaudan (from To put on clothes)
1. s. ra. A horse of little value used to carry
burthens ; (hence) 2. adj. Weak in mind.
to jump ; met. I. To rejoiijJ^ 2. To boast.
kudud phdndnd, To jump about, to
leap (about, as for joy).
s. ,.if kodo ) s. m. Name of a small
grain (Paspalum frumentaceum : A^os/i. M. S.).
s.jf kaur, s. ra. A mouthful. See ^jf kaul.
V. jf kor, adj. Blind. kor-hakhl, adj.
Unfortunate. (Piur. ^jf)-
G14
H. kor, s. f. 1. Edge, border, margin, side.
2. Point, kur (Sans. s. m. A violator.
H. \j^ kora^ adj. 1. New, unliandled, unused,
fresh (applied chiefly to earthen vessels, clothes,
or paper). ^ kore rahna, To be dis-
apppointed.
p. kornish, s. f. Salutation, adoration.
(Plur.
H. kurni, s. f. A scoop.
kauraza, s. Descendant of Kuru.
u. koro, s. A rafter.
kor-i, s. f. Blindness.
H. kori, s. f. A virgin.
s. kor ) s. m. The leprosy.
w. \J^ kora, s. ni. A whip. ^ord karnd,
1. To whip. 2. To reduce to obedience. 3.
To put a horse to his speed by whipping.
kaurd, in. A shell, kdrd, Sweepings, dirt,
rubbish.
H. J/ kor-bdld, s. no. The name of a bird, of
a snake and of a flower.
H. \jj^ korndy v. a. To dig out, to scoop,
p. kurJi, adj. Foolish, stupid, simpleton,
s. korh ) s. m. The leprosy.
lilXJ korh men khdj nikalndy 1 . In leprosy
to catch the itch. 2. (Mel.) To have one
misfortune added to another.
s. korhnd (causal of Lj^) v. a. To vex,
to afflict, to grieve.
-. korh-l^Ki^. A leper.
H. boriy s. f. A score, twenty, kauri (Sans.
..jj-
^tr^)s.f. 1. A small shell used as coin (Cy-
praea moneta). 2. Money, fare, hire.
kauri-buk, Venal. 3. A gland. 4. The point
of the sternum, or ^iform cartilage.
II. kauri-dldy s. m. 1. A kind of snake.
2. A rich person.
p. kuzy s. m. A hump. kuz-pusht,
adj. Hump-backed.
p. kuza, s. m. 1. A gugglet, an earthen pot
for water. 2. A kind of rose. 3. A lump of
sugar which has been chrystallized in an earthen
pot.
s. kos ) s. m. 1. A measure of about
two miles. 2. A piece added to the end of a
sleeve, a cuff.
p. kds, s. m. A kettledrum, drum.
H. kosliy s. m. New leaves just sprouting.
H. L-.^ kosnd, v. a. To curso.
p. kaush (corrupt, of s. f. A kind of
slipper.
S. yl/ ^ koshy s. m. 1. A dictionary. 2.
A testicle.
p. koshish (from s. f. Endeavour,
effort, attempt, application, study. ‘
/lOshish-i-behuda, A vain attempt.
p. kaushuk, s. m. A house.
s. kaushikiy Name of a river.
A. koft (from f Bruise, vexa-
tion, grief, anguish, kojl-koby Beat-
ing. Aviyif-ff or, s. m. A gilder.
p. koflUy adj. Pounded, beaten (meat).
s. kuk (^i3T) s. f. Sobbing, crying.
L^U kuk-mdrndy To cry, to sob.
H. CJS koky s. m. 1. Scientia modoruni diver-
sorum coeundi, a quodam Kok Pundit ex-
plicata ; unde nomcn. 2. Name of a bird
(Anas casarca).
H. kokdy s. m. I. A foster-brother, nurse’s
child. 2. A small nail, a tack. 3. A kind
of lotus.
A. kaukab (lleb. 3DO) s. m. A star,
constellation. (Plur.
J/
615
s. kukar ( ^ ) s. m. A dog.
Jljs. kakar-ckd/^ A trot. u.< kuknr-miUu^
s. ni. A mushroom (growing on wood), a
toadstool.
II. kukri, s. f. 1. A liundle of thread. 2.
Maize, Indian corn (Zea mais). 3. The
gripes.
V Ji/ kokil, )*• f TI,e ,.a,„eofa
s' hohild, ^ (cuculus).
u kukud, 1. V. n. To sob, to cry, to
scream; to complain (as the /.oj/rt/). 2.
V. a. To w ind up (as a watch, clock &c.).
p. kokiidr, s. m. Poppy.
}i. koki/ii, adj. Sliort.
H. kuku, s. m. 1. Cooing, a dove. 2. (or
) An omelette.
!; tzM, } <^f|n *-f- Thovmnb, the
abdomen, hypo^chondrium.
H. kol, s. m. J. A creek, a bay. 2. Any
long narrow passage, a lane. 3. Name of
a tribe of mountaineers.
s. J/ kaul s. m. A mouthful.
H. kauld, s. m. 1. Corner (of a room &c.)t
2. Embrace, armful, grasp of the arms.
H. kuld, s. m. The hip.
s. kauld, s. m. A kind of orange.
s. koldfial, s. Uproar, clutter,
tumult, mirth.
u. kola, s. m. An oilman, name of a cast
wiiose business it is to sell oil.
H. kolhu, s. m. An oilman’s press.
L.O Ijy kolhu, men parzed (lend, To macerate
(any thing) in a press &c.
H. kaul'f, s. f. The grasp of the arras, the
embrace.
o/
II. kol), 8, m. A weaver.
H. kolc. Lap, bosom, embrace.
H. koliyd, s. m. A lane.
s. kaiiUyd (from Jy^) s. f. A small mouth-
ful.
II. ’t^Uy^ koVujdnd, v. a. To take in the lap, to
embrace.
H. kdmdnchh, s. m. A kind of bread.
s- J-/ komal, adj. Soft, placid, tent
der.
S. bUoy ^ sStJT^rlT komalld, s. f. Softness,
placidity.
H. kumhal deni, v. a. To break into
a house by penetrating through the wall.
A. (^,y^ kaun, s. m. Being, existence in the
world.
H. j^y^ kaun, pron. Who ? which ? what ? post,
pos. (in Braj) To, for.
s. ^BT Icon, s. m. Corner.
p. kun, s. f. Podex.
s. by^ kond (c^U| ) s. m. Corner, side. L^Uy^
kond-kuthrd, s. m. A
s. o kund i, s. f. A
s. konpal (^j^cf^) s. f. ' A young shoot,
a bud, an unblown flower,
s. konl ( ) s. f. A spear.
H. e; hunt, s. Conjecture, guess. See .
u. ^Skunj, s. Name of a bird.
s, ^'y^ kuncli (^3Tf) little red
and black seed that goldsmiths use for weight*
(Abrus precatorius).
H. konchnd, v. a. To prick, to stab, to
gore.
H. kunchi, s. f. kuclii.
H. loJy^ kaundd, s. m. See Ujdy^ kaundhd.
616
if
M. 'is'if kundld^ s. m. A kind of tent.
H. kaundh (from s. f. Splendor,
brightness, flash (as of lightning).
n. \jiXif kaundha, s. ra. Lightning.
H. kaundhnd, v. n. To lighten, to flash.
H. kundd^ s. m. A vessel for kneading
bread in, a platter, kmdd kdrnd,To
prosper. kundd karnd, Dicitur cum
plures viri, unus post alterum, mulierem violant.
s. \st,ll'f kondhd ( ) s. m. Naaie of a
gourd (Cucurbita pepo).
H. ij'^'f kundi, s. f. An instrument or vessel in
which snufl', bhavg See. are ground.
s. hf kaunld, s. m. A kind of orange. See
s. 'if kauld.
A. J ^f kaun 0 mukdn^ The world.
s. iif kona, s. nj. A corner, an angle,
jlj ijf kona-ddr, Cornered, angled.
p. ijf kun-i, s. ra. A catamite.
A. ^f kaun-ain, s. dual (of ^jf kaun) Both
worlds.
A'V
s. ff kd'u or kaa'i^-. •‘Braj) Any, some. See
^fko'L
p. if kohy s. m. A mountain, hill, hillock.
^ if koh-kan, Mountain-digger, an epithet of
ijUy . if koh-kan-l, s. f. Digging through
mountains.
p. kohdn or kauhdn, s. m. The hump of a
bullock or camel.
8- />f kohar ( ^ -•
Name of a fruit.
s. \j:bf kuhrd (See jS>f) s. m. Fog, mist.
V. j\^f koh-sdr^ s. m. A mountainous country,
a mountain.
p. koh-isldn, s. m. 1. A mountainous
country, a tbrest. 2. irdk, or ancient
Parthia.
p. ^fjif koh-kan, Mountain-digger, an epithet of
S\s>j» .
s. f_^f kohnl ( ) s. f. The elbow.
p. ij&f kauha or kuha, s. m. The hump of an^
ox, or camel.
H. kohl, s. f. A species of hawk. (Falco
cristatellus ; B.).
P. 1^/ koh-i, adj. Mountainous, hilly, moun-
taineer.
s. ko'i (Sans. ) Any, anybody, one,
a, somebody. U f ko'i-sd, Certain, some-
body, something. f ko'i nahih, No-
body.
H. i^f ko'i, The water lily (nymphaea lotus).
H. f ko'i, s. f. The pulp of the jack fruit
(Artocarpus integrifolia).
p. ^^f kue (or ku) s. m. A street.
s. ji f kuxaer, ov kuwera, n. prop. The
god of riches.
H. ko'tri, s. m. A planter, a husbandman,
a gardener, name of a Hindu cast whose pro-
fession is husbandry.
koj/al s. f. 1. Name of a
bird (Cuculus). 2. A flower (Clitoria ter-
natea).
s. hf ko'eld (^f^^y) s. m. Charcoal.
s. ^if koj/an s. m. A corner.
p. ki, proii. Who ? that. conj. That, as,
because &c. See cl/.
p. .f kill, adj. 1. Small, little. 2. Slender.
kuh (contract, of sf) A hill, u mountain.
s. kahd (from L^) s. m. Order, leave, say-
¥ 617 ^
ill", confession, alTirniation, advice. (In Braj
same as q. v.) What ? which ? how ?
II. hhubar (used in conjunction with or
adj. Uneven.
H. C.-'l/ khu!^ s. f. Manure.
s. khut, s. ni. 1. A pit. 2. A sub-
terraneous granary. (In Hind.
s. khiitu (from s. m. I. The act of
eating. 2. Daily account, waste-book.
khdld-burt, s. f. A store-house.
u. wi¥ s. f. Name of a cast, generallyr
employed as Cartwrights.
s. ^ |(i k/idt, s. f. A bedstead.
s. khd^ ( <^^) s. m. The itch.
f. khdjd l?TT) s. m. Name of a sweet-
meat like pye-crust.
s. H. khdd, s. f. Dung, manure. See cj\^.
§.j\^ khdr s. m. Alkali.
5-A^ kahdr (^WT) s. m. A palanquin-
bearer.
s. khdrd (^|^) adj. Salt, brackish.
H. khdrd. s. m. A net (in which straw is
tied).
H. khdnVd, s. ra. A coarse kind of red
cloth of cotton.
s. khdr-i ( ) adj. Salt, brackish.
5* <i^¥ ^ ) s. m. The horn of a rhi-
noceros.
s. kiihdsd ) s. m. A fog, a
mist.
- f- >• Sti.., tide. JU
khdl khainchm, To take the skin off, to
flea. 2. Bellows. 3. A rivulet, river, canal,
creek, inlet.
TT’n'
A. kuhdlat (from J^) s. f. Indolence,
sloth, inactivity.
P- s. khdn (Pers. and Sans. or
^1% ) s. f. A mine. ( Met.) A nest, a heap,
abundance, receptacle.
H. kahdii, adv. Where ?
s. LU khdnd 1, V. a. To eat. 2.
To embezzle. 3. (Met.) v. n. To hold, to
contain. 4. To get, to suffer. 3. s. m. Food,
dinner, eating.
s. kahdnd (causal of L^) v. a. To cause to
speak, to cause to tell; to be called.
H. khdnch, s. m. Slime, mud. -
H. 1^1/ khdnchd, s. m. 1. A tray, a basket, a
pannier. 2. A cage, a hencoop.
s. khdnd s. m. Sugar (coarse).
a. khdnddy s. ra. 1. (<54-^ ^ A sword, cut-
lass, a cleaver (butcher’s). 2. (?^^) A
flake, or slice (of fish).
II. khdndnd, v. a. To excavate, to pound.
s. khdiisnd (from ) v. n. To cough.
5. ,^<—31/ khdiisi ( ) s. f. A cough.
khdnkhar, s. m. 1. A pit, a shaft (of a
mine). 2. Any thing very dry.
H. (^Sj^ khdngy s. m. A tusk.
s. kahuni s. f. A tale, story,
fable.
H. s. ^ khd'o, s. f. Manure. See khdd.
khd'd. (from 1)1^) Glutton.
s. kahdzcat fj|^) ^ proverb,
a saying, an adage.
fS
s. kahdwan (^T^IXjUf) s, m. See
kdhan.
^ ^ ) s. f. A ditch, trench. .
H. khabbdy adj. Left-handed.
H. khabsu, s. m. Slime.
4 K
' 618
H. klnthnu, "Iv. a. 1. To affect, to pene-
H. hhubhna, j trate, to stick into. 2. To
adorn.
H. khapach, s. f. 1. A piece torn off from
a bamboo, a splinter. 2. A very lean person.
H. khapund (causal of v. a. To dry
up, to destroy, to make away with.
H. 1^- khapat (from 1- adj. Expended.
2. s. f. Vent, sale.
H. khapti, s. f. 1. Vent, sale, expense. 2.
Request. 3. A lunatick.
s. khapUl (^f!j"^) s. m. 1. A broken tile.
2. A slice of mango.
s.j^ khappar (^Cf^) s. m. 1. A chafing-
dish. 2. An earthen cup used by jogis.
s. khapru ^
H. khapru, s. m. An arrow w ith a broad
point.
s. s- f !• A small tile. 2. The
skull.
s. khaprailj s. f. A tiled house.
H. khapnd, 1. v. n. To be dried up. 2.
To sell, to go off. 3. To remain, to join, to
mix with, to enter, to penetrate. 4. s. m.
A company (of travellers &c.).
H. khattu, s. m. A cavity in which grain
is kept.
kih-tar, adj. Less, very small, junior,
mean, low.
s. khatrdnl s. f. The
female of ^hatrl.
V. kihlar-l, s f. Littleness, smallness &c.
«. khatri ) s. m. One of the four
Hindu casts.
II. khutli, s. f. A purse.
f. khal adj. Six. khai-pad
six-legged) s. m. See uU.
khai-ras Six tastes. See
ras. khut-shustr ( Xlltsj )
The six philosophical sciences of the Hindus
rv
(called otherwise khat -or shat-
darshan) viz. 1. •'^T^ nt/di/a, Logick, taught
by Gotama. 2. cj'5[ff^c^ xaisheshika,
taught by Kandda. It agrees with
nydya in some points and differs in
others. 3. mlmdnsd, taught by
3T^rf^ Jaimuni. It consists of rules for the
construction and right interpretation of the
Vedas. 4. xeddnta, taught by
Vydsadexa. The science of theology.
5. sunkhya, taught by Ka-
pila. The followers of this sect disbelieve
in a creator, saying that the universe is from
all eternity. 6. Lj | ^ pdtanjal, intro-
duced by SQ |«i| Sheshandga. It agrees
in every point with Sdnkhya, excepting that
these make God to be the creator. (See A’in-
Akbarl. Vol. 111.), khat (for s. f. A
bedstead.
H. lii/ khat Id, adj. Acid, sour.
khattd-sdg, s. m. The herb sorrel.
II. khatdpatl, s. f. Wrangling.
II. khat us, s. m. A polecat.
H. khatukd, s. m. A crash,
a. khat at, s. m. Spring tide.
II. khutd'o, s. m. A pin with which a
boat is fastened.
II. khald-i, s. f. 1. Acidity, sourness.
2. An acid.
a. khuld-1, s. f. Perfidy. See khold-i.
a. khat-paf, s. f. WTangling.
i
619
Icfiaf-rag, 8. m. 1.
Wrangling’. 2, Singing discordantly.
H. f^fiatariiyil, s. ni. Name of an insect.
I. khallik, s. in. A hunter, one
who lives hy killing and selling game.
II. khatha or k/i ri I ku^ s. in. 1. Apprehen-
sion, suspicion, doubt, suspense. 2. Sound
of footstejis.
II. kha[kum~t, s. m. Rapping, thumping,
rattling (of a door &:c.).
u. kliafakiul, 1. v. n. To wrangle, to
ofTend, to rankle, to pierce (as a thorn). 2.
(sub.) Doubt, hesitation, disgust, khulaknd,
V. a. 1. 'I'o nibble. 2. To doubt.
H. kkatkkaldud, v. n. To knock, to tap,
to pat.
S. p. khat-glr (Sans. A bedstead,
and Pers. part, in compos, of 'I'o hold,
to take) s. m. A bug.
s. khat-mal ( ^ ^ ) s. m. A bug.
II. s. khatnuthd and Sans,
s. m. A mixed taste of souf and sweet, a-
greeable.
H. khafnd, v. a. To last. (Bcng.).
H. ^ k/iatld, s. m. A labourer. (Beng.).
I. T khafxcd, s. f. A bedstead.
H. khalzodrd, s. nj. A dunghill.
s. khatold (from xpj I ) s. m. A small
bedstead.
II. ^ khuUl, s. f. A treasure, hocfrd. A gnat :
(for kutk'i, q. v.).
!. khati^d or s. f. 1. A
bedstead. 2. A bier.
khudd kare uski khatij/u nikle, God grant his
bier may be carried out, or he may die; (a
common form of cursing).
}. \j\^ klwjdnd (from ) v. a. To scratch,
to rub gently with the nails.
I H. k////dj7d, V. a. To vex, to tease, tq
irritate, to trouble, to disturb.
ir. khijldnd, v. a. See \j\^4 khijdnd. v. n.
To get angry.
y. khujhmd (from v. n. To itch,
to scratch, to tickle.
k/iaj/d, See k/tdjd.
s. khujluhaty s. f. Itching, scratching^.
?• khujU ( ) s. f. The itch.
S' ) s. m. I. A date, or
date tree (Phoenix dactylifera). 2. Wild date,
(Elate silvestris: I^inn. Phoenix silvestris :
Roxb.]. 3. A kind of sweetmeat,
khnjur chhot'ly A kind of silk cloth stained with
waving marks like the traces of the old leave*
on the trunk of the date tree.
H. khajurdy s. m. The ridge of a thatched
roof.
s. khajuriyd ( ) s. m. A date,
s. khijh (r. | Grieve, be in distress)
s. t. Fretfulness, vexation, teasing.
S‘ khijh-dnd, )(r. Grieve, be ih
bls^ khijh-ldnd, ^ distress) v. n. To fret,
to be vexed.
H. khujhrdhd, adj. Stringy.
khichd [^rom b.^) part, past or adj. I./
Tense, tight. 2. Fine, slender.
khichd'o (from s* m. 1. Drag,
pull, draught. 2. Tenseness, tightness.
g ^^4 kliachit, adj. Set (as a
s. khachd, J jewel), set with jewels.
s. khicJirl (^SJ^J) s. f. 1. A dish made
of pulse and rice boiled together. 2. The
flower of the her tree (Zizyphus jujuba). 3.
Earnest to dancing women when they are^
4 K 2
H
H
620
engaged for an entertainment. 4. A mixed
heap of gold and silver coin. 5. A barbarous
mixture of two languages, a lingua franca or
jargon.
s, kliachnd, v. n. To be set (as a jewel).
u. khichnu, v. n. To be pulled, to be
drawn.
i, ■) V. n.
7«, j mal
To simmer, to
make a boiling noise.
H. khadbadunu,
H. khadkhadun
s. khudisunu (causal of v. a. To
cause to delve or diff.
s. khudhd ( ) s. f. Hunger.
kfnidhdrt (!^tj7^ ^ ®Al- Afflicted
with hunger, hungry.
H. khadl, s. f. The name of a grass that
grows in ponds.
H. khiidde, s. f. 1. The spaces in a necessary
between the little brick partitions. 2. The
space from which a tooth has fallen out or
been extracted.
H. khader, s. f. Pursuit.
M. khadernd, v. a. To pursue, to hunt,
s, khadas, adj. Sixteenth,
s. ^ khur, s. m. A (cloven) hoof.
H. ^'har (prop, khar) s. f. Grass, straw,
s.^ khar (Pers.^) s. m. An ass.
s. khard adj. Pure, prime, best sort,
genuine, honest, candid, sincere.
H. \j4 kharrd, s. m. 1. The rough draft of a
letter or any writing. 2. An iron instrument
to rub horses with, a currycomb. 3. An ulcer
with hardness of the skin on the back of the
foot.
s. \j^ kuhrd, s. m. Fog, mist. See .
ji. khardkd, s. m. A crashing noise.
H. kuhrdm, s. m. Lamentation, weeping.
H. kahrdnd (prop. v. n. To groan
(as a sick person).
H. khurdnt, adj. Very old.
H. khardhand, s. f. The stalk of burnt
grass.
H. khard-/ y s. f. Purity, excellence, pro-
bity, trustiness, honesty.
kharb, adj. A million million, a
s.
billion.
p. \ij^ kah-ruhd for i\i Grass, and part, in
compos, of To steal, to attract) s. ra.
1. Amber. 2. Oriental anime (gum-resin
from the Vateria Indica).
II. kharpd, s. m. 1. A sandal. 2. The
seam of a garment which extends from the
armpit down the side, khurpd, 1. An in-
strument for scraping grass for horses. 2.
The kneepan, patella.
H. khurp/, s. f. 1. A scraper, a weeding,
knife, the tool with which grass is scraped up
for horses. 2. A shovel for cleaning out
bird-cage.
H. kharaj, s. f. The bass in musick.
H. khurchan, s. f. Pot-scrapings.
H. ^kurachnd, v. a. To scrape.
II. ^ scraper, a scoop or
shovel.
H. kharchhard, Rough. '
a. khirsd (Sans. ) s. m. A dish
made witWbiestin^|j^ or the milk of a cow just
calved.
kharakj s. The cow-house or cow-shed.
H. kharkdnd, v. a. 1. To thump, to shake.
2. To frighten away, to put to llight. 3.
To sell.
H. s. A window. See^^^^.
(Sans. s* ni. A
currycomb, khurkhurd, adj. Rough. ^
0 t,
U I
h
f
621
II. \j4j$ s. f, A cbair, a litter.
5. J/ kfiaral ( ) s. ni. A stone for grind-
ing medicine on, a mortar.
II. khurma (for <u^) s. ni. A kind of
sweetmeat.
H. khiraH) s. f. A black ring painted on a
tambourin.
H. \jj^S kaharnd (prop. v. n. To groan.
II. k/iaranjd, s. m. Pavement.
!• lS/S khh'nl (^TXt) s. f. Name of a fruit
and tree (Mimusops kanki).
H. k/iaroinu, v. a. To scratch.
H. kharochnd, v. a. To scrape, to scratch.
H. kharont, s. f. A scratch with tlie nail.
u. kharhy s. f. Straw.
H. k/iarhd, s. m. A hare, a rabbit.
H. kharhdrndy v. a. To sweep.
H. kharahrd, s.m. A currycomb.
II. ^j4 ^karhi, s. f. 1. A stack, a rick. 2. A
kind of grass.
s. khuri (Sans. ) s. f. A (cloven)
hoof.
s. )
2. Chalk.
f. 1. Oil-cake.
II khardkdy s. m. See \0'X .
n. khardiiWy s.m. Pattens, kha-
rdnw-ddr, A kind of shoes fastened to pattens.
n. kkarhordhof,'\^s. L 1. Tumult, up-
K. kharbarly J roar. 2. Noise of
horse’s feet. 3. Griping on going to stool.
II. kharsdn, s. m. A whetstone, a grind-
stone. i
II. kharak, s. f. An imitative sound, kharak
jdnd, To take warning, to be apprised.
H. kliarkd (prop, khafkd) s. m. 1. Doubt,
apprehension. 2. A toothpick.
II. khirkm, s. See khirkl.
H. kharaknd, v. n. To rustle, to rattle, to
clang.
II. kharkhurdndy v. a. 1. To creak, to
clatter, to rattle, to jar. 2. To grind the
teeth. 3. To snore.
H. kharkliardhat (from s. f.
Creaking, rattling, jarring (as a door), snoring.
H. khirkiy s. f. A window, a gate, back-
door, sally-port.
s. khargy s. f. A sword.
H. khurld (prop. khudld) s. m. A hen-
house. k
H. khuriydy s. m. 1. The kneepan. 2. AiIHh. khar-mandaly s. f. Wrangling
instrument like a cup formed of a coacoanut
shell or other material, with which clothes are
marked with stripes. ^
II. khurerndy v. a. Td^n after, to per-
secute, to catch, to enclose.
II. ^ khardy adj. Erect, upright, standing up,
steep, high, aground, ready, ripe, perpendi-
cular. \y^ khard karndy To raise, to sta-
I tion, to place, to stick up, to place el^ct, to
procure a fictitious person for some purpose.
khard hand, To stand up, to be erect.
to rise.
H. kharankh, adj. Dry, dried up.
H. kharu'dy s. m. An ornament worn on
the wrist, a bracelet.
s. kharl or khari (mifti) fd s. f.
dialk. rdm-kharl or
khariy s. f. A species of steatites, with which
children learn to write, and used in giving a
polish to stucco.
H. ,_Sj4 khare, adv. Soon, immedi-
ately, instantly, presently, quickly.
s. kharij/d, s. f. Chalk. See .
622
H. Ichis, 3. Grinning’, shewing the teeth.
a tooth. See hhls.
p. l<uh-sar (contract. of^LiSj^) s. m. A
mountainous country, a mountain.
If. t^L>^ khisdri See .
H. l)L«^ khasdttd, v. a. 1. To ruin, to fall in,
to sink. 2. To open, to loosen. (Beng).
n. 1^— khasrd, s. m. I. A day-book, field-
book, waste-book, rough drawings. 2. A
scab. 3. A kind of eruptive disease.
H. khaskdnd or khiskdnd, v. a. To re-
move, to ' hove out of the way, to slide away,
to draw back.
H. UW - ‘ khisak jdndy v. n. To slip away,
to steal away, to slide.
II. UiL.^ khisaknd, v. n. To stir, to slip, to slip
away.
H. VI- - khaskant, s. f. Separation, running
away.
g. ^ ^ khaskhas, s. f. The poppy-
Fretful, peevish, bashful, abashed. (Sans. r.
Torment).
head. (Pers.
H. 1 khaskhasd (from s. m. Grind-
ing the teeth.
If. I'l khas^hasdnd, v. n. To grind the
teeth.
H. khisld'o, s. m. Slipperiness.
II. khisldkat, s. f. Slipperiness.
H. '■! khisalnd,^ v. n. To slip, adj. Slippery.
II. khislahd, adj. Slippery.
n. kJiasnd or khisndy v. n. 1. To fall, to
sink (as a terrace). 2. To drop off. 3. To
become old, decline in years. (Sans. r.
Make small, reduce).
H. khasolmi, v. a. To pull, to pluck, to
pull the hair, to scratch, to tear.
„. khisij/und, v. n. To grin. adj.
khisiydhat, T (Sans. r. 1%5T Tor- W
khisij/dnpat, J ,nent) s. f. Vexa-
tion, fretfulness.
s. kithuk 3. f. The notes of the
koi/al, q. V.
p. kahkashdn, s. m. 3'he milky way, ^
galaxy. 1
s. \:S.^ kuhiik-ndy v. n. To sound (as the /tqya/« ^
do).
H. khukk, adj. Poor.
1 .
II. khakhornd, v. a. To scrape. | -
H. khakhernd, v. a. To hurry.
s. <^4 ^ Sky or ether, and part. act.
from the root Go) khag, s. m. A bird.
s. 44 kkal, s. 1. A worthless person, a
malicious person. 2. An oil-cake. , 3. A pit.
II. ^ khalldy s. m. A shoe,
p. J^4 kah’gil (i'ii Grass, and 4^ Clay) s. f.
Grass and mud mixed together to plaster walls
with.
H. kahld bhejndf v. a. To send a mea-
s
sage.
■fe. jl/ khaldr^ s. A hollow, bottom.
s. ',‘IL^ khildr. 1 n J
H. s. The place in which salt is
boiled (in Beng^
s. khildnd (causal of \j\4 or or Ui^)
V. a. 1. To feed. 2. To cause to suffer (as,
mdr-khildud, To cause to be beaten).
3,. ) To cause to play, to allow to
play, to amuse, to play with. 4. (from
To make to blossom (a floiver).
a. kahldnd, v. a. 1. (causal of Ly^) To cause
I
to say, to be called. 2. To parch, v. n. 1.
To wither. 2. To become weak, to be lazy.
I, hhUu'i {(l(Tl) A dry nurse.
khilai piln'iy Charge of maintenance.
II. Uli khulbalam'i, v. n. To boil.
H , khalbal, 1
,, „ >s. I. Hurry, bustle, agitation.
u.J^1<hidbali,S
|, khil-Jancl, v. n. 1. To blossom, to
bloom. 2. To laugh, to be delighted.
khuUjuna, To be opened.
f. 1^ khalra ( T ) s. m. Skin, hide.
I. ^cj^khaJrl (Sans. ) s. f. 1. Skin,
hide, membrane. 2. The prepuce.
H- k/ii/kfiilnn(l, v. n. To laugh heartily,
to giggle, to titter.
II. khalkhaldriu, v. n. To rumble, to
grumble (the bowels).
I \ \ Xj.< khul-klu/nd, v. a. To indulge openly
in vices which were formerly practised in secret.
«
_s. khulnd r. Move) v. n. 1.
To be opened, to be revealed, to be laid aside
(restraint), to be dispersed (as clouds, me-
ditation, &c.).
H. khilnd, v, n. 1. To blow (as a flower).
2. To be delighted, to laugh.
s. khalangd (Sans. ) s. m. A«
park.
s. ^ hhillu or khillo (r. Play) adj. Hu-
mourous, playsome, fanny.
s. khuhcdim (causal of Uj^) v. a. To
cause another to open.
khilwdr (Sans. ) adj. Humour-
ous, playful, funny, pleasant, entertaining.
H. khilauri, vulg. ^ov gilaurl, q. v.
s. khilaur, adj. Playful, addicted to gaming.
s. \j^ khilaund, s. m. A plaything, a toy.
C23 ^
s. khali ( ^ '^T ) s. f. The dregs of
mustard seed &c. after the oil is pressed out,
oil cakes.
s. khilli, s. f. Jest, joke, humour, jb
kfiiUi-bdz, adj. Humourous, playsome, funny.
^j\j khiUi-bdzi, s. f. Humour, fun, play.
k/uUli, Oil-cakes.
s. khalij/dn (Sans, s. m. A granary.
s. bLl^ khaliiydnd (Sans. Skin) v. a. To
skin, to flea.
s. Jcj khulfband from To be opened
or untied, and ^ A knot or tie) adj. Free,
unconfined, unceremonious.
p- khald (corrupt, of JJ.^) s. m. 1. Scent-
ed oil. 2. A hole made by children for play-
ing at trap ball or marbles,
s. khalihdn (Sans. s. m. A
threshing floor.
XI. khamdeh (for s. f. Name of a
II. khambd, s. m. A post, a pillar.
XI. biygj ^ khain t/ioknd, see ^ under ^ .
H. khamas, adj. Sultry. ,
XI. khams-d'i, s. f. Sultriness.
p. kohan, adj. Old, ancient. JL ^ ko-
han-sdl, Old. ^JL kohan-sdl-i, s. f. Old age.
H. kihih (in Braj) pron. To any one.
s. kahnd (Sans. v. a. To tell, to
say, to bid, to order, to call, to affirm, to ac-
quaint, to advise, to speak.
§. C-.jb>H^ kahndwaty s. f. 1. A proverb. 2.
Style.
H.
4 khambh
II. khambh
-
a, J
s. m. A p'illar, a post.
s. ^hantl s. f. A paddle for dig
ging the ground.
J 624
H. hhanjarl, s. f. A small tambouriiij a
timbrel.
H. Ichinchna, v. n. To be drawn, pulled,
tightened.
n. khandund, s. m. 1. A pit, from which
earth has been dug to make bricks or pottery.
2. A notch in a log of wood.
H. khindri, s. f. A pallet, a beggar’s
bedding.
H. khmidalnd, v. a. To trample, to tread,
to beat or w'ork with the feet.
s. khand, s. m. 1. Side, quarter,
region, division of a house, part, bit, apart-
ment. 2. Sugar. 3. The songs of Padniawat.
u. khinddnd, v. a. To scatter.
^ r^rlT ^^kanditd, s. f. A woman who,
provoked at the infidelities of her husband or
lover, is rather abusive, speaks her mind free-
ly, but retains no malice in her breast. See
A’in-AkbarT, Vol. Ill, p. 174, 8vo.
g.\jj khandit karnd (Sans.
To prevent, to interrupt, to refute.
khandar, s. m. A ruinous or broken
down building, ruins, a desolate place.
s. kJiamlrich (Sans ) s. m.
Name of a small bird, a wagtail.
§. khandld (Sans. ) s. m. A flake, a
slice (especially of fish).
g. IjJL^ khandnd (Sans. ) v. a. To re-
fute.
s. khandh (Sans. ) s. in. District,
province, division, section.
s. khundhla <^t:> s. m. A hollow of |
a tree.
ir. khandhor, s. ni. Turbid.
H. ^ c-:f kkuns, s. m. Animosity, spite, rancour.
H. khuttsdnd, v. n. To be angry.
A- Jtj kuhan-sdl, adj. Old, aged.
kuhan-sdl-i, s. f. Old age.
khankali, s. f. The name of a plant,
polypody, a kind of moss.
H. khanakna^ v. n. To jingle, to ring,
H. khankhdrnd, v. a. To hem, to hawk"
(with the voice).
H. Ulj kha7igdl ddlnd, To murder pri-
vately.
H. khangdlnd, v. a. To wash, to rinse.
H. khankhafy adj. Dry and crackling.
H. kkangar, s. m. Semi-vitrified bricks.
H. ^ 1
H. khan gall, J
p. kuhna, adj. Old, ancient.
s, kohni, s. f. The elbow. See _
H. kho'd, s. m. 1. Plaster. 2. Coarst
brickdust. 3. Milk, inspissated by boiling,
s. kahwdnd (causal of L,^) v. a. To
cause to speak.
s.j\i^ khohdr (Sans. s. ni. A
hogsty.
H. khop, s. f. 1. A cave, a corner. 2,
A rent, a fissure. (Beng.)
s. \j3^^ khoprd (Sans. ^ Lj ) s. m. A cocoa-
nut, rather the kernel of a cocoanut, kernel.
fN
- • (Sans.^ ) s. f. The skull,
a shell, pate, khopri khd-jdnd,
V. a. To spend or lavish another’s property.
H. scab.
H. khol (Arab. lk>-) s. f. A blunder, vice,
blemish, defect.
H. khofd, s. m. Perfidious, counterfeit. 1
H. Perfidy.
V
(
625
II. khutnu, V, a. To pluck, to pick the
leaves &c. of vegetables.
H. khul/u, s. f. Scab.
II. s. kho-juna, v. ii. To be lost,
ij. khoj-khdj, 6. f. I. Vexation. 2. In-
quiry.
II. kfiojnil, V. a. To search for, to inquire
after.
u. khoj, 1 ^
11. khojfiy J
H. kkujhu, s. ni.
ness of vinegar &c.
Search, inquiry.
Sediment, dregs, mouldi-
II. khujii/d^ adj. A searcher, inquirer, in-
vestigator.
H. khod, s. ni. A push, a thrust, a pass.
khud, Refuse.
M. kitodbeii'ud, s. m. Search, inquiry.
khudr (Sans. 2T^) Small.
u. khodar, s. m. Name of a certain pace
. (of a horse).
H. khodard, adj. Pock-marked.
kfludrdnd, v. n. To trot.
«
s. khodnd ( <^ *-| ) v. a. 1. To dig, to
delve, to hollow. 2. To search for.
t. khodnly s. f. 1. Searching. 2. A spade.
H. khor, s. f. 1. An alley. 2. A covering.
3. The rage or curse of a god.
p. khaurd (corrupt, of s. m. The rot
(among sheep), the falling off of the hairs.
II. , c.*ii khori, s. f. An alley,
p. khosd (Pers. adj. Having little or
no beard (a man).
II. khosd, s. m. Rind, peel, skin, shell.
(Beng.).
H. khosnd, v. a. 1. To take or snatch
awav. 2. To pull out hairs.
H. khokhu, s. ro. 1. A boy. (Beng.). 2. A
bill of exchange, the amount of which has
been paid, remaining in the hand of him who
has paid it, by way of voucher.
s. khokhld ( exca-
vated (as a tooth or a tree &c.).
H. khukhi, s. f. A little girl. (Beng.).
s. khol (Sans. s. m. I. A case,
sheath. 2. Hollow (as of a tree &c.), a cavity.
Ii “S }
m.
(as of a tree &c.).
A hollow
s. kholnu (<cj(^*-j r. Move) v. a.
To open, to loose, to shine, to expand, to
untie, to unravel, to set sail or unmoor (a
ship &c.).
A. khaulnd, v. n. To boil, to be agitated
by heat.
II. khumnd, v. n. To wax old.
H. kahufi, adv. Somewhere, anywhere.
See kahln.
H. khond, v. a. To lose, to part with, to
get rid of, to waste, to squander. 2. s. m. A
leaf which contains a parcel of betel or flowers
&c.
U. Ljy^ khonpd (Beng.) s. m. The hair of the
head braided or tied up on the top of the
head.
H. iJUiy^ khunt, s. m. 1. A corner, an angle,
2. Ear-wax. 3. Station, portion, khont, s. m.
Blemish, defect, flaw, deception.
H. l2jy^ khonta, 1. adj. Deficient, adulterated,
bad (as coin), false, deceitful. 2. s. rar A
tent pin, a pin, a peg, nail. 3. Protection.
Ijjy^ Jj ^ kudnd, To be-
come insolent relying on protection. (The
idea seems to be taken from a person’s teasing
an animal, which, being fastened by a rope
4 L
626
to a pin, is unable to get at him : so that
is only indirectly a protection by restraining the
adversary).
n. khuntlu, s. m. Name of a drug.
H. khonch, s. f. A cut or rent in cloth &c.
H. khunch, s. The tendo Achillis.
khunch marnu^ To hamstring.
M. khoncha^ s. m. A thrust, stuffing.
H. ^^honchii-khdnchiysA. 1. Thrusting,
stuffing. 2. Mutual wrangling or quarrelling.
II. khonchndy v. a. To thrust, to stuff.
H. khonchl, s. f. 1. Any thing stuffed
into another, as grass into thatch. 2. Trifling
purchases. 3. Part of grain which is to be
parched taken as pay by the person who parches
it. 4. Something paid by those who draw
water at a well to the hihishtl who attends
there with his bucket, for the use of it.
I. khundnu, v. a. To dig up (as with the
feet), to paw.
H. khondhd, s. m. A bird’s nest,
s. khondkal s. m. Hollow.
s. khondld ) adj. Toothless,
hollow.
H. khohsnd, v. a. To stuff, to thrust in,
to cram.
$. khonkhnu (Sans. <cjc|i<cj?f ) v. n. To
cough.
s. khonkhi, s. f. A cough.
H. khoh, s. m. A cavern, abyss, a pit.
H. kho'i, s. f. 1. The dry part of sugar*
cane after expressing the juice. 2. Clothes
folded up and put on the head as a defence
against rain.
II. khoydy s. ra. Refuse.
H. kuhl, s. Name of a bird.
(Braj) s. m. Play. See .
s. UL^ khiydnd ( ) v. n. To be worn, '
to be abraded. , *
s. s. f. 1. A trip, voyage.^
2. A piece of base metal inserted in coin, or
cracked coin. 3. A term in algebra; some-
thing added to a sum. 4. An apartment.
khep hdrndy To sustain a loss.
s. khepd ( ) adj. An idiot, a madman,
a fool. (Beng.).
5. U--/ khepnd (^fCCUf ) v. a. To pass the time,
s. khepiyd, s. ra. A voyager.
s. khet m. 1. A field, a field
of battle, khet chhopuJ, v. a. To
flee from the battle, khct rahnd, To
remain on the field (of battle), to be killed.
2. Ground. 3. A holy place.
s. A7ic/i(^^) l.s. f. Husbandry. 2. Crop.
3. adj. Arable. ^Ji^ kheli bdri, s. f.
Husbandry, agriculture. kheti~har,
s. m. A peasant, a husbandman.
s. khetak, I. s. Sport, chace,
hunting. 2. s. f. A weapon,
s. khetak-i, s. m. A sportsman, a hunter,
s. khij (r. ) s. f. Anger, vexation,
s. khljnd (r. v. n. To be angry,
to be vexed.
H. khlch, s. m. Reluctance, repugnance.
s.
Move) khechar, s. in. 1. A planet. 2. A bird.
3. Genii.
s. khakhndy v. a. See khaihclmd.
s. (*■• Afllict) khcd, s. m. Sor-
row, grief.
ls€^ 027
M. kheda^ s. m. The trap or enclosure in
which elephants are caught.
khednd, y. a. To run after, to persecute,
to pursue.
-*• s. f. Rice-milk.
-• kkaird (from s. m. Brown.
A7//ra, s. m. A cucumber, khaird, A sprat
(or fish very like one).
*• khir-i ( ) s. f. An udder.
M. kherl, s. f. Afterbirth.
H. kherd, s. f. A village.
H. k/icrfii, s. f. Membranes in which the
fcetus is enveloped, secundines.
n. kfieri, "Is. f. A kind of iron or steel,
H. kherhl, J a sort of steel made in India.
H. k/iesy s. m. 1. A kind of cloth, diaper,
damask. 2. A sheet or wrapper of such cloth,
H. u-^ kills, s. f. 1. Loss. 2. Grin, shrug.
UUO kills nikdlnd, To grin. 3. Bies-
tings.
H. L.^ khlsd, s. m. A rubber (used in baths).
•P* L-^ khlsd (for .t, s. m. A pocket.
H. khesard, s. m. A kind of cloth.
H. b- khlsnu (from fj ;^) v. n. To grin.
H. JL^ khll, s. f. Parched grain inflated or
puffed out by heat so as to appear like froth.
s. khd (^f^T) s. m. Play, game, sport,
fun, pastime.
H. khaild, s. m. A young bullock, a steer.
f. khd’khildrl, adj. 1. Playsome, wan-
ton. 2. An unchaste (woman), an adultress,
■strumpet.
s. khdnd (j. ) v. a. To play, to sport.
khdat (Braj) part. pres. Playing, plays.
«. khlll, s. f. Betel-leaf made up with the
different ingredients.
I r
, . 7s. f.
ii, J
Pullinj
5. ^ khem-kusal (%JT^>Xr^) Health,
p. kihln, adj. Least, junior.
s. kahln (fTf?T) adv. Somewhere, any-
where, wherever.
II. khamdt, s. f. 1. Pulling, drawing. 2.
Scarcity.
II. khaindid khamch,
II. khamdid khaindil,
and haw'ling.
H. khamdmd, khlnchnd, or khendind, v. a.
To pull, to draw, to tighten.
s. khewd s. m. 1. Fare, ferry-mo-
ney, price of passage in a boat, passage-
money. 2. Crossing over a river.
s. dL>^ khewat, 1 , *
man, boatman, rower.
s. I.,* khewak s. m. A rower, a
boatman.
s. \j^ khdond (
punt, to paddle. 2. To suffer, or endure
(pain, calamity &c.).
H. khlh, s. f. An alkaline earth, fossil alkali.
kahl, s. f. A foraging party.
p. ^ kai, 1. A great king (especially, king of
Persia of the Kyanian dynasty). 2. When ?
H. J kai, pron. How many ? conj. That, or,
either.
n. ^ ke, postpos. See kd, Of, to.
ke pas. Near, ki, postpos. (fern, of kd) Of,
belonging to.
■' adj. Several,
s. (JS kai, }
H. k^d (Sans, f^) pron. What? how: whe-
ther, or. kli/d, part, past, or s. m. (from
\,J) Done, made, deed, doings.
4 L 2
G«8
§. kiyurl ) s. f. 1. A bed (of a
garden). 2. A frame.
A. kiyasat (from ^jJ^) s. f. Ingenuity,
quickness of parts (or great vivacity), cunning.
sakib~kiyasat, Ingenious, saga-
cious.
A. kiyal (from Jl^ Ileb. ^iD) s. m. A
weigher, a measurer of grain.
*. ket ( )
s. m.
s. m. A comet, kail (Sans.
Name of a tree (Feronia
elephantum).
H. kela (Sans. ) How much ? how
many ?
|. kdaki, s.f. Name of a flower
(Pandanus odoratissimus : Roxb.).
s. \f.S kaitha, s. m. 1. An intoxicating drink
made from the fruit of the kail. 2. Name
of a tree ; see kail.
kit, s. m. 1. An insect. 2. The
dregs of oil in a lamp, or that collected in a
hukka snake.
H.
(r "
klchar,
Dirt, mud, slime.
A. sS kaid, s. m. 1. Deceit, fraud, treachery.
2. Adapting, adjusting. 3. Vomiting, casting
forth. 4. The being menstruous (a woman).
5. War. 6. The croaking of a raven.
II. kair, s. m. See .
r. jS ker, s. m. Penis.
j kir, s. m. A parrot.
S. ULijJ kiral ( renown.
klrdt-wdn (^f^STT^)
nowned. kiril, Virtue.
g kirak, s. m. A parrot, parro-
quct.
*. kiraha (from adj. Wormy.
kairi, s. f. A small unripe mango
kairi-ankh, A wall-eye, an eye the
pupil of which is grey.
s. kir a s. ra. A worm, an insect,
a reptile, a snake.
H. kera, s. m. A sapling. v^/
S. kirahd (from ) adj. Wormy, worm-
eaten.
*• Ln^ kes, s. f. The hair of the head,
a cock’s comb.
H. kaisa, pron. How? in what manner? \
what sort of? (Sans. )^
s. Saffron.
*• kesari, s. m. A lion.
s. lib kesarij/a-bana, s. m. Yellow or
saffron coloured dress.
p. kisa (Arab. Heb. DO Gr. xio-tIj)
s. m. A purse. kisa-bur, A cutpurse.
H. kaisen (from 1 S) adv. How?
p. kesh, s. f. Faith, religion, manner,
quality. kcijir-kesh, Prone to infidelity ;
(met.) a mistress, sweetheart.
A. kaif, adv. How? in what manner?
(Mel.) s.f. 1. Intoxication. 2. An intoxica-
ting drug.
A. kaif-i, adj. Intoxicated.
A. kaifij/at (from i__i^) s. f. Quality,
mode, state, circumstances, account, relation.
(Plur. d-'l^). ^
p. kaik, s. A flea.
kikar, s. m. The acacia tree.
s. kekrd (^^^) s. m. A crab. *
s. s. m. A peacock.
s. kel, s. f. Amorous dalliance,
coition.
n. 9. A sprout, a shoot.
s. kil, s. f. 1. A small nail, peg,
tack, the core of a bile. Idl-kdnfa,
Tools, apparatus.
s. kilu (Sans- s. f. A small nail,
a tack, peg. Ar/« (Sans. s. ni. A
plantain, bana'naT^
s. 1^ kailds, s. A mountain in Hindu
mythology, fabled to be the residence of
Kuvera, and favourite haunt of Siva.
II. kelati, s. f. A daughter-in-law.
s. kll/id (Sans. ) V. a. To charm
a snake so as to prevent his biting.
1 •• - kimukht, s. m. The leather of a
horse or ass, shagreen.
V. kimuklUl, adj. Made of klmukht.
klmkhri'ub, s. m. See
G. kimi^d (Gr. s. m. Alchy^my,
chymistry. kimij/d-karm't, v. a. (figu-
ratively) To do any thing very well, to work
miracles. / kimij/d-gary s. m. A chymist,
an alchymist.
H. kain, s. f. A bamboo twig.
P. kin, s. m. See kina.
H. kind, v. a. To do, to make. See \j^
karnd.
s. kenchiiL 1
s. kenchli, ) s. f. The slough
of a snake.
s. kericlni'd s. m. An earth-
worm.
s. kinnd (gJ^djUl ) v. a. To purchase, to
buy.
|. kinwaij/d, adj. A purchaser.
T. kina, s. m. Malice, spite, rancour, ha-
tred. jj kina-n'ai', adj. Malicious, spite-
ful, rancorous. kina-jo-i, s. f. Seek-
ing malice or hatred.
s. kewdr s. m. The shutter of a
door, a door.
p. kaiwdn (Heb. p'D) s. m. The planet
Saturn.
s. kewdnch ( ) s. f. Cowitch
(Dolichos pruriens).
s. \J yS keord s* »i- Name of a flower
(Pandanus odoratissimus ; Roxh.).
s- kezoal, adv. Completely, pecu-
liarly, only, merely, simply.
II. kj/u7i (or kyam'i) adv. Why ? wherefore ?
how ? well ? what ? then, because.
kj/tmkar, or ki/utike, M’^hy ? how ?
». kehar (^[^'^) s. m. A lion.
Called i— ili kdf-i-ajami, the twenty-
sixth letter of the Persian alphabet, does not
occur in Arabic. Its sound is that of g in
good. In Sanskrit its corresponding letter is
7f, and to represent the aspirated *cf, it is
generally combined with a thus . In the
notation of numbers by the letters of the alpha-
bet, it stands for the same as ijJ , It is
changed (I) into ^ arabistically or otherwise;
as jliU. for jUS' The flower of the pomegra-
nate, for (2) into j as Sijy\ for
A throne, pomp &c. (3) into ^ as
jU for jlf ; for Hindi A pellet ball :
(4) into j (arabistically) as for
Cow-dung; (5) into ^ as for A
6S0
measure of length. It is, moreover, substi-
tuted for the silent s or ha-i-mukhtafi at the
end of nouns, when the derivatives in ^ and
the plurals of men or animals are formed ; as.
Madness, and The mad, from
It may, also, be added to diminutives
in cS as (.iCcU- or A little cup.
a. gub, s. m. Name of a tree, the fruit of
which contains a glutinous, astringent juice,
with which the bottoms of boats are smeared,
and in which nets are soaked. (Diospyros
glutinosa : Keen. MS. Embryopteris glutini-
fera : Roxb. PI. Cor. 70.).
I. gdbh s. m. Pregnancy.
§. l^lf gubhd s. m. A new leaf spring-
ing from the center of a plantain tree.
t. gdbhin (Iffifuft) Pregnant.
H. gdbhna, v. a. To snub.
s. ^ Ap-
parel.
H. gala, s. rn. Pasteboard.
s. j€ ^
^ gdj, s. f. 1. Scum, froth. 2. A thun-
derbolt. \^U gdj-mdrd, adj. 1. Thun-
der-struck. 2. Afflicted, unfortunate.
S.^tgdjar s. f. A carrot. (Daucus
carota).
g. gujna v-n. 1. To sound, to
thunder. ' 2. To roar as a lion or other wild
beast. 3. To be pleased, happy, cheerful,
delighted.
a. gdchh, s. m. A tree, guchh-mirch,
Cayenne pepper. (Capsicum).
H. gad, s. f. Sediment.
ii.jd€ gddar, 1. adj. Half ripe (grain). 2.
8. m. (Ileng.) Aheap, stock, rick.
u. bob' gddnd, v. a. To ram down.
H. gddl, s. f. Same as gaddi, q. v.
H. j!>€ gddar, s. f. Sheep.
s. gddaru (Sans. ) g. A charm or
mantar against venom.
V. jj)€ gdzur, s. m. A washerman,
s. gar (irrat) s. f. Abuse,
p. jb' gar (In compos.) A doer.
H. \J^ guru, s. m. 1. Mud (kneaded or) pre-
pared for making pottery. 2. Name of a
rdginl or musical mode.
f. gdrnd ( i f j ) v. a. 1. To strain. 2.
To squeeze. 3. To milk.
s. \j^ gdrd ( m) s. m. A ditch, pit, cavern,
an ambuscade. gdre baithnd. To
be concealed.
s. gdrd, s. m. A cart. See gdri.
s. gdrthop, s. f. Burying, burial.
s. gdrnd (from A hole) V. a. To bury,.
to set, to drive, to fix.
s. ^T^?" gdrh, s. f, A difficulty.
s. \bj^ gdrhd ( Its ) adj. 1. Thick, close. 2,
Sly, shrewd, knowing, wise.
s. gdri (5m ) s. f. A cart, a carriage.
gdn-wdn, s. m. A carter, a coach-
man.
P, gdzir. See ^ gdzur.
s. ^€gdgaril\J^)s. f. A pot for holding
water.
H. J\f gdl, s. m. A sort of tobacco.
*■ ) s. m. A cheek.
H. gdld, s. m. 1. A pod of cotton. 2. A
ball of carded cotton.
s. gdli, s. f. Abuse. ^ gdli
galauj,s.i. Reciprocal abuse. \j€ gd-
G31
lii/an gunu, To sing indecent songs at mar-
riages.
p. s. ni. Apace, step.
s. guti, s. 111. A song, singing.
s. \j^ garni (3TT^ r. ^ ) V. a. To sing.
. ♦ ♦
s. ganlhnd ( ) v. a. To lay bricks
in mortar.
§. ganlh (:^f^ ) s. f. 1. A knot. 2. A
bundle, fopid, Is applied to
the fixing of enmity towards any one in the
breast, jb ^'€ gdnth-Jdr, adj. Knotted.
gfinth kd pdrd, Rich, wealthy,
gdnUi kd k/iond, To act to one’s own
prejudice, gdnth kholnd^ 1. The
untying of a knot. 2. Prodigality, expense.
3. Removal of prejudice. ^'€ gdnth
gathlldf Knotty (as a stick), compact (as a
man).
s. \:^€gdnthnd(^^?l^ ) v. a. 1. To tie, to join,
to make adhere, to stitch. 2. To reduce to
obedience or subjection.
s. l^srlfgan/d, s. m. See gdnjhd.
n. gdnjar, s. f. A kind of grass or verdure.
P. U-c'\fgdny«a (from Pers* v. a. 1. To
store, to hoard. 2. To stir, to agitate. 3. To
churn.
s. gdnjhd m. The hemp
plant (Cannabis sativa). The fructification
when nearly ripe, is bruised and smoked for
intoxication. The leaves dried are ground in
water and drunk for the same purpose. In
this state it is called bhang and sahzl.
s. gawd ( ) s. f. The anus, privities.
Isle gdnd-ghalat, adj. Dead, stupid.
H. \3j^ gdndd, s. m. Sugar-cane.
H. gdndar, s. f. A kind of grass of which
khas khas is the root. (Andropogon muricatura :
JRetz.).
s. j3o\^ gdnd-u, s. m. A catamite, a sodomite.
(Cinoedus).
gdndiva, s. m. The name of
the bow of Arjun.
y. jjlf gdhr, s. f. See gdnd.
H. b - -'>1^ gdhsnd, V. a. To pierce, transfix, spit
(as a fowl &c.).
n. gdiisi, s. f. The iron point of an arrow.
II. gdngan, s. ra. The name of a disorder.
s. gdhw or gd'oH (Sans. ) s. m. A village,
town.
p. g«’o, s. f. A cow. (Sans, ylf
gd' opalangy A camelopard. ^ ga’o-
dosh, A milking-pail, a churn. gd’o-
dida, A kind of bread. gd'o-zabdn, 1.
Name of a kind of bread. 2. Bugloss. j\f
gd'o-zori, s. f. Violence. ga'a-mesh^
A buffalo.
P. gdzodra, s. m. A cradle. See njiyf
gahtedra.
s. gdwd-ghi ( ) s. m. Cow’s cla-
rified butter.
p. gd'o-tak^a, s. m. A large pillow or
bolster.
p. gd'o-dum^ 1. adj. Thick at one end and
thin at the other. 2. Sloping, acclivity, de-
scent. 3. s. f. A trumpet, a tube.
H. gd'odi, adj. A simpleton, blockhead.
gd'o-shir, s. f. Name of a medicinal
gum or gum resin, opoponax.
§. gd'oh^ s. m. See yt gdhw.
p. i€ gdhy s. f. 1. Time. 2. Place.
shikdr-gdh, A place proper for hunting. cujUc
ibddat-gdh, A place of worship. 3. Turn.
4. Sometime, gah-be-gah, In season
and out of season, always.
|. gah (Sans. *M ) s. An alligator, a shark,
s. uLiC&lf gSfiak (Sans. ) s. m. A chap-
man, a purchaser.
p. g'^ gah-gahe, adv. Some time or other,
at times.
H. gdhnd, V. a. 1. To caulk, to thrash, to
tread. 2. To inquire, to search, to seek,
p. gdhe, adv. At one time, at any time.
gdhe-gd/ie, At times, sometimes.
H. guhi, s. f- Five (an aggregate made up
of five parts).
#• (Sans. ) s. f. A cow.
P, gu'idan, 1. To embrace. 2. Cum mu-
liere congredi.
V. gd'ida^ adj. A woman who has lost her
virginity, vel quae cum viro concumbit.
f. ^TT^RT gdyalri, s. f. A prayer re-
peated by Brahmans with the rosary.
gdyan, A singer.
^ gabr, ad j. A worshipper of fire, follower
of Zoroaster, an infidel.
11. .jJ gabru, s. m. 1. A clown, a young man,
an unformed youth. 2. A bridegroom,
u. gubrauld, s. m. A beetle found in dung-
hills or old cowdung. (Scarabaeus, an Sterco-
rarius? JJrm. Coprh : Geoff.).
H. \j\^ gubhund, "Iv. a. To thrust, to stick
H. gubhond, } into.
u. gubhlld, s. m. Hard lumps in the intes-
tines produced by costiveness, scybala.
U. gap, s. f. Prattle, tattling. \jJio
gap mdrnd, v. a. To prattle, to tattle.
t. g»pfj a‘ij- Ilidtlen*
s- (from Sans ) s. f. A hidden
sword.
s. guphd ( ) s. f. A cave.
H. gap-shap, s. f. Prattle, tattling.
H. \:S^ gapaknd, v. a. To swallow, to gulp.
H. gop-pl, s. A tattler, an idle talker.
s. gat (Sans. TTfrr ) s. f. 1. State, con-
dition. 2. Appearance. 3. Pace, gait. 4.
Salvation. gat-suri, A kind of dance.
*. guthnd (r. Arrange, string) v. n.
To be plaited, to be threaded, to be strung.
s. guthzodm, adj. Plaited or strung together.
s. goli, s. f. See gat.
H. gote, adv. Softly, gently, slowly.
H. g(^l{d, s. ni. The part of the pipe which
fixes into the top of the metal part of a hukha,
H. gut-bengan, See bhat-halaiyd.
H. l!!-^ g^d'pat, s. f. Higgledy-piggledy.
H. galarmal, s. m. A nick name for a
monkey.
s. \i^ gulkd ( ) s. m. 1. A ball pre-
pared by devotees, by putting which in their
mouths they are supposed to become invisible.
2. A sweetmeat swallowed as a bolus without
chewing. 3. A small book w'orn as an amulet.
H. gH^^drl, ) s. f. A particular vocal sound
H. J a quaver or
shake.
H. gutaknd, v. n. 1. To coo as a dove. 2.
To swallow.
H. lJj^^ gitkaurl, s. f. A pebble.
s. g^il^'d (Sans. stfv) s. ni. A bundle,
pack ; root of onion, turmerick &c. a clove of
garlick.
s. galhd'o (from L^) s. m. Connexion,
joining togetlier.
633
is?
51. gatJuVo gu/itjina, v. a. To contrive
Avell.
s. ^ galh-bamlfian (Sans, )
A Hindu marriage festival, on vvhicli the
bride and the bridegroom’s clothes are fastened
together and a procession takes place to a
river or piece of water.
-*• See
s- gathar (Sans. ) s. m. A large
bundle, a bale.
«. g(i{hri (Sans. s. f. 1. A bundle,
packet, parcel. 2. Total, amount. 3. Crew,
pack. Lijulj galhri bdndhnuy To pack
up, to gather (money &c.). \jj, gathri
banui, v. a. To add (figures).
H. gidhla, adj. Being set on edge (the
teeth).
H. g^^Mh s- kernel, stone, seed.
s, galjinu (r. Arrange, string) v. n.
To be joined or arranged together, to unite,
to connect; to collude.
s. gatbud, s. m. 1. Knots in cloth. 2.
See gaih-bandhan.
s. galhzcdnd (causal of \^) v. a. To
cause to join or to adhere,
s. ball, pack.
s.\^ gathii/d s- f- 1- A bump. 2.
Pains in the joints. 3. A bag, sack. 4.
Bundle.
5. ^\j gathiyd-bd'o (Sans. ) s. f.
Rheumatism.
s. gathild, adj. 1. Knotty. 2. Robust,
s. galjyii^ s. f. A small bundle,
s. ^ JT^ gfl/, s. ui. An elephant.
H. gojS, 8. ra. 1. Part of a cart. 2. A kind
of sweetmeat.
gajdndy v. n. To work; to ferment,
s. Jb ^ Elephant, and r.
Preserve) s. m. An elephant-keeper.
S- ^3TcrfrT gnj-pali, adj. The master
or rider of an elephant; the title of a rdjd.
gajnr, s. m. The chimes rung at the
expiration of a watch or pahar of the day
or night; but sometimes restricted to those
at the close of the fourth; the word pahar
being more commonly used for the middle
chimes: (Gilch.).
1^^ gf\j^'^h s. ni. 1. The leaf of the carrot.
2. A kind of jewels, ornament. 3. The
waving lines on mashru (a kind of silk cloth).
' •• ^ giijardt (Sans. ) Name of a
district of India, Guzarat.
gaj-rdj, s. m. A large ele-
pliant.
u. 1^ gajar-bhatt, s. ra. A dish of boiled
carrots.
g(ijrd-hdr, s. m. 1. A wreath or neck-
lace of flowers. 2. A gold ornament of the
same form.
H. gej^h s. f. Bole, earth.
H. gajhd, s. ra. Winning.
^ gajhin^ adj. Thick.
H. gujlian, adj. Thickly, closely.
H. gujiijih s- f- 1- An ear-ring. 2. A kind
of sweetmeat.
H. ^ gach, s. m. Mortar, cement, old mortar
H.
knocked otF walls &c.
^ f gac//-pac/i, adj. Crowded, stuffed to-
gether, close, thick. See kach-pach,
II, ^ gich'pichi^d, s. m. The Pleiades.
II. gach-gind, adj. Short and fat (person).
s. giichchhd (3p^) adj. Dapper, neat,
compact.
4 M
63i
J
s- gudidiha, s. m. 1. A husicli, a
cluster (of fruit). 2. Ear of corn.
guchdihc’dilr, s. f. A kind of tur-
s. P.^u
band.
s. gudd (Sans. ) s. f. The anus.
H. gitdda, s. m. 1. A baby, doll. 2. A
wind-f2^ail.
s. Ijo gadd, s. f. A club, a mace,
gadd-dhar (mace-bearing) A name of Vishnu,
p. gadd, 1. s. m. A beggar. 2. adj. Poor,
indigent.
p. guddli'hta, ipavt. past (o? Melted,
dissolved.
p. j\jt guddz (from !• adj. Melted, mild,
gentle, affable. 2. (In compos.) part. Melt-
ing, or melter. 3. sub. Liquefaction, melting.
p. gitddzdn, part. act. (of Melt-
ing, melter, dissolving.
p. gndd-l, s. f. Poverty, beggary.
H. gadhadd, adj. Corpulent, fat.
H. j^^^gftddarAy^^ Half-ripe fr
n. gadrd, J
uit.
H. sudrl, s. f. 1. A pallet, a beggar’s bed-
ding, quilts &c. 2. A daily market.
H. giidnrfj/d, 1. adj. Clothed in patched
garments or in rags. 2. One who lets quilts
for hire. gadarij/dp/r, A tree near a
town or village on which people tie up rags
in the manner of votive tablets, which they
believe to bo efficacious for the accomplish*
mont of their wishes.
j. \^J>f gadhd (Sans. ) s. m. 1. A foil for
fencing with. 2. A mace, a club.
gadgad, adj. Rejoicing, joyful.
H. gltd gudd, adj. Soft, plump.
s. \j\^^ gudguddnd ( ) v. a. To tickle,
to titillate.
s. gudguddhat, 'i
gudgudd'l, U* f*
)
Titillation.
s.
s. gudgud’,
H. gadld, adj. Turbid, muddy, dull, dirtv.
H. s. f. Muddiness, dullness,
s. JbJ^ giddh (3jy) s. m. A vulture.
s. gadhd ( JT2 M* ^ s. m. An ass. li,o
,♦ gadhd piirnd, s. m. Boerhavia diffusa.
H. gaddl, s. f. 1. A cushion, pad, packsad-
dle, bedding, or any thing stuffed. 2. A seat.
3. A sovereign’s throne.
H. guddi, s. f. Nape of the neck.
H. g(idel, s. m. A child.
H. gadeld, s. m. A thick bedding.
n. gadbad, adv. Higgledy-piggledy.
gadariT/d (from^.jlf A sheep) s. m. Shep-
herd.
H. ® castle. See
ji. j_£ jk^ s. f. 1. A child’s kite. 2. A
pinion, gctdili, s. f. A bundle of paper con-
taining ten quires.
p. gifzdr, s. ni. I. A ferry, a passage. 2. (
Passing. 3. Performing, executing, paying.
p. gaidr-ish, s. f. 1. Payment. 2. A pe-
tition, request. 3. Representation, explana- 1
tion.
p. Sj\^ g^i±dr a, s. m. A passage, a passing; a
ferry, a ferry-boat.
p. i_Jl ^ falsehood, a lie, an in-
considerate word, vain or rash speech. See i sljf
p.j^ gu~ar, s. f. 1. A passage, a ferry, ford.
2. Passing, elapsing. guzar jdnu. To
pass by, to elapse.
p. guzrdn, s. f. I. Life, passing. 2. Em-
ployment, livelihood.
p. n. guzardnnd, v. a. To present, to
offer.
633
• y
T. gu-ar-bd/?, s. ni. A ferry-man,
p, gif-fir-gtih, s. f. A ferry, ford, passa^je.
p. 11. gtizar-ndf v. n. 1. To pass, lo go, to
pass by or over. 2. To omit, to abstain from,
to decline. 3. To terminate. 4. To die.
F. gfi±f6 s. f. A market held in the after-
noon by the road side.
p. gwcas/i/fl (from I. part, past.
Past. 2. s. 111. The past. (Plur.
s.^ gir or ghi, s. m. A hill, mountain,
p, ^ gar (in compos.) 1. A maker, or workman.
2. (contracted from If.
II. garni, adj. Bayisli (colour in a horse or
pigeon).
s. gar a, s. m. Throat, neck. See^g'fl/d.
H. \J\^ gardrd, s. m. A sack (for bolding the
walls of a tent «&:c.).
H. gardri, s. f. An instrument for twisting
thread or string.
s. girds or gras, s. m. A mouthful,
s gir dm or gram, s. m. 1. A village.
2. A musical scale, an octave.
P, girdmi or gardmi, adj. Dear, precious,
excellent, revered, great.
$. grdmin, adj. A villager.
p. gardn or girun, adj. 1. Heavy, important.
2. Precious, dear, garun-md^a, i\Ay
of ffreat value.
, ^
H. bl^g-b'dw«, V. a. 1. To overturn, to abase,
to throw down. 2. To spill, to drop. 3. To
strike.
H. gardnwan, s. m. A tether.
P. girdn-i, s. f. 1. Scarcity, dearth, dear-
ness. 2. W eight, importance.
8. garb, s. m. Vanity, pride.
s. garab-td (3jf^rTT) s. f. 1. Pride. 2.
A proud w'oman.
s. garb‘Wnnti (SJ^^rft) proud wo-
7]%^- ■
s- -e/ m garahh or garhh, s. m. Pregnancy.
V. ijJ gurha, %.m. A cat. ijJ gurha-e^
mishht, adj. A wicked rogue.
s- garbhinl, s. f. Pregnant, with
child, teeming.
s. garbh-wantl (Sans. adj.
Pregnant.
ir. gir-parnd, v. n. To fall down.
s. girlhdjyan ( ) s. m. Eco-
nomy.
s. 3j2^ garj, s. f. 1. Bellowing, roaring.
2. Thunder.
s. garjan, s. f. Thundering, thun-
der.
s. garajnd (ij ) v. n. To thunder.
gurajnd, To snarl.
Port. girja (Portuguese Igreja, from Gr.
i>cK\wla) s. m. A church.
p. gurji, s. m. 1. A Georgian. 2. A
servant boy. 3. A hut. 4. A kind of dog.
s. giirch (Sans. 3T?^|) s. f. Name of a
creeping plant. (Menispermum glabrum).
p. garchi (for agarchi) cow]. Although.
p. gard, 1. s. f. Dust. 2. part, in compos, (from
Going round, traversing, travelling
over or through.
p. gird, s. m. Round.
p. gurd, adj. Brave, valourous, warlike.
p. girdd, s. m. 1. A circle, a ring, a hoop.
2. The hair cut in a circular form. 3. A round
4 M 2
636
carpet spread under a hukka. 4. A round cake
of bread, a wafer. 5. adj. Round.
p. gird-db, s, m. A whirlpool, an abyss,
gulf, vortex.
p, gird-u-gird, s. m. All round^round
about.
V. garddn, s. f. 1. Turning, revolving,
revolution, winding. 2. Conjugation.
p. gardunakj s. f. The pointers (two
stars in the great bear).
p. II. L)1<^ gardun-nd, v. a. To conjugate, to
turn, to inflect.
P- gt?d-dwd, s. ni. A patrole.
F. gird-dwar, adj. All around, round.
p. gird-bdlish, s. in, 1. A small round
pillow laid under the cheek. 2. A large
cylindrical pillow.
p. jli gird-bdd or gard-bdd, s. f. A whirl-
w'ind, a devil.
F. gird-ha-gird, s. m. Allround.
p. ■' gird-pesh, s. m. Allround.
P. gardish (i’vom s. f. Turning round,
revolution, vicissitude, reversion, circulation.
P. girdgdn, s. m. 1. A walnut. 2. 4’he
ball of a pellet bow, a pellet.
P, gardari, s. f. The neck. gardan-
band, s. m. A collar, necklace,
gardan-zadaniy s. f. Reheading. hjli
gardan kdind, To behead. \S see
under \j^S (lord. gardan-kash, adj.
Proud, haughty, vain, insolent, refractory,
stubborn. gardan-kash-l, s. Inso-
lence. gardan-kasbi karnd, To
rebel. l^U gardan mdrnd., To behead, to
kill, 10 put to death. gardanl dead,
To drive a man by the neck.
. ^ I
I
P‘ gardand, s. m. The neck. I
p. gird-nawdh, s. f. Environs.
p. gardan-l, s. f. 1. A horse-cloth. 2. A (
blow on the neck.
p. gardun, s. m. 1. A wheel. 2. An en- i
gine for pulling up trees by the roots. 3.
The firmament, the heavens. 4. Fortune,
chance. 5. A chariot, a child’s go-cart.
p. idp gurda, s. m. 1. A kidney 2. Courage.
girda, 1. A shield. 2. A round pillow', a
round flat loaf or cake of bread.
p. gardl (in compos.) s. f. 1. Change, re-
volution, wandering, travelling. 2. Separa- >
tion, misfortune, afilictinu. illjli pdd- '
skdk-gardi, The dethroning of a king. ,
ashrdf-gardl, A calamity on all the
nobility. pallidn-gardi, The invasion }
of the Pathaus under Ahmad Shah Durrani,
p. DSjJp gardidO) part. past, (of Turned, |
converted, estranged.
h.jP girir, s. m. A hyena. — ~
s. gfirur., s. m. A large kind of he-
ron (Ardea argala).
P. ; p gurz, s. m. A mace, a club, a battle-axe.
/ gurz-barddr, xi macebearer.
p. gursina-gl, s. f. Hunger.
p. gursina., adj. Hungry. ] %
s. grish (Sans, s. f. The name of
the 4th of the six seasons, including from loth 4
of Baisdkh to loth Ashdrh. 2. Summer. 3.
Heat. '
t
p. ghdfl (from s- f 1. A handle, ^
catch, clutch, seizure. 2. Au objection, cri- •
ticism.
P. giriftdr, adj. Captive, prisoner, involved
(in trouble &c.).
p. s- Bondage, captivity, ,
imprisonment, embarrassment.
(*/ 637
F. Capture, detention.
^inftagi-i-awaz, s. f. Hoarseness.
p. izif gh ijh, part, past (of j:}^) Captivated,
seized. (Plur.
p. gi^rg, s. ni. A wolf.
H. gurg(~i, s. in. 1. A servant boy, brat. 2.
Vagabond.
H. ij}^/ gurgdbi, s. f. A kind of slioe or slipper.
H. girgify s. m. 1. A lizard. 2. A cliaine-
leon.
n. gr/rgfl/, s. in. 1. A scallold. 2. A tower,
a bastion, a cavalier.
II. \}\^^ gargardna, v. n. 1. To gargle. 2. To
tluinder. J. To roll. 4. To roar (as a tiger),
to rumble.
II. gurgitrt, s. f. Ague, the cold lit of a
fever, a quotidian fever.
II. gmgaj/d, s. f. A sparrow.
P, gfirm, adj. 1. Hot, warm. 2. Ardent,
active, zealous, fiery, cholerick, virulent. 3.
Thronged (as a market), gann-bdzdr-i^
s. f. Throng or much business in a market.
r/ garm bolnd, To speak readily and to
the purpose, garmjos/i-i, Warmth,
afleclion, ebullition. garm-suk/icm,
Empassioned or ardent language. \j^
garm-buiid, To be angry.
p. garmd, s. m. (uninflect.) Summer.
garm-d-gurm, Hot and hot.
p. AjUI” gann-dba Warm, and (_^T Water)
s. m. A warm bath.
garm-d7id, v. n. 1. To be angry. 2.
To become enlivened.
P. garm-i, s. f. 1. Warmth, heat; throng
(of a market). 2. The venereal disease.
To affect fondness.
H. \l'/ girnd, v. n. To fall, to drop, to sink,
to be spit.
s. grantJi, s. f. 1. A code, a book,
particularly the book of the Sikh religion com-
posed by Nanak Shah. granllti, A
knot.
s. granth-ldr, s. m. An author,
book-maker, writer.
p. girau, s. m. 1. A wager, bet. 2. Pledge,
pawn.
s. guru, s. m. A spiritual guide, tutor,
pastor, teacher. Uyi> guru-mulch bond,
To be a scholar.
s. Ij/garaa ( jfl;"^^) adj. 1. Heavy. 2. Im-
portant. 3. Respectable. 4. Demure.
-• gurrau-pan ) s. m. Respecta-
bility.
s. guru-bdr (Sans. s. m. Thurs-
day.
s.jjp giru'cir (Sans. s. m. A moun-
tain, a hill.
p. gur oh, s. m. A band, troop, people, levy
of people, company, crew, sect.
P. girm, 1. adj. Pledged, pawned. 2. s. f.
An insect mischievous to standing corn.
p. glrwlda-gi, Admiring, following,
adoring, adherence, attachment.
p. girzolda (part, past of adj. At-
tracted, attached to, admiring, captivated, a
believer.
s. grail, s. m. 1. (Sans. 3J^) ^ house,
dwelling. 2. ( ) A planet.
p. girih, s. f. 1. A knot. 2. Knuckle, joint,
• articulation. 3. A division of a saz, three
finger-breadths. girih parnd, Dissen-
tion arising between two people. girih
hhulnd, V. n. Restoration of friend^liip.
s. girhist (Sans. ) adj. A house-
holder, a peasant, a husbandman.
s. gir hist- 1, s. f. Husbandry, housewifery,
household,
s. grahan, s. in. 1. Seizing, taking.
2. An eclipse.
H. gurrl, s. f. Parched barley.
H. gcfri, s. f. The kernel of a cocoanut.
H. garri, s. f. An instrument for twisting a
thread or string.
P. gnrl (in compos.) The action or doing (of
any thing).
5. guriya ) s. f. A bead (of a
rosary &c.).
adj. 1. Weeping. 2. Weeper.
V. girebuti, s. ni. I. A collar, cap. 2.
Pocket, (fig.) the neck. ^ girebdn-
gir^ adj. An accuser, a plaintiff, complainant.
U13 J’ girebdn men muhh dulnd,
To confess and be ashamed of one’s faults.
gurez (from s. f. Flight, devia-
tion, abhorrence, aversion, abstinence, fast-
ing, regression, (part, in compos.) Fugitive,
fleeins:.
*’• gitrezun, part. act. (of Fugitive,
fleeing.
s. girekham (Sans, ) s. f. The sea-
son that extends from I5th Baisakh to 15th
Asharh, summer.
S. grhi'U) s. f. The neck.
V. ijiy girewa, s. m. A hillock, an acclivity,
ravine.
s. tJjt greh (Sans. s. m. A house.
p. gi^ijj^h s- 111. Crying, lamentation, plaint.
^}j i giriya-(hzuri, s. f. Bewailing. ijJ'
\jj giriyn karnd, To weep, to cry, to lament.
g'wr, s. m. Molasses, treacle, raw
sugar. gurdrnba (Sans. ) Man-
gos boiled with meal and sugar, i*esembling
mango fool.
H. \j\^ gur and, v. a. 1. To dig. 2. To cause
to dig.
n.jjjf garbor, s. m. See juio'.' .
H. garbard, s. m. 1. Bustle, confusion. 2.
Motion of the bowels, borborvjrmi.
H. garbardhat, s. f. Confusion, fright.
s.
alarm, bustle.
gurach (Sans. s. ni. Name of
a medicine (Menispermum glabrum).
garariyd, s. m. A shepherd or goatherd.
See gadariyd.
H. \j\^y gargardnd, v. n. To thunder, gur-
gurdnd, v. a. To rumble (the bowels), gir-
girdnd, v. a. To beseech, to implore earnestly
and humbly.
H. g^Tg^^rh s- f- A small hukka.
H. gf^rgi^f^^ri S’ ”1* clothes of all kindsw
See gudar.
H. ^ garan (from \j^) s. f. Swamp, morass.
s. Lijf garnd (from 3J^ A hole) v. n. To pene-
trate, to enter, to be driven into the earth (as
a stake &c.), to lie, to sink, to be buried.
H. garanth, s. m. 1. Name of a game,
tipcat. 2. A mode of incantation performed
for the destruction of any person (mdran), to
secure his atfection ( niolian), to subject him to
obedience (baslkuran), to imprison him or de-
prive him of the power of action or speech
(iombhan), to drive him away (nchchhdtan),
or to call him ( dkarshan). Certain words are
pronounced over an effigy of the person, or
his name in writing, which is aflerwards bu-
ried.
11. gnrwd, s. m. 1. X kind of waterpot. 2.
A flowerpot carried about by musicians and
dancing women at the feast of Basant-pan-
639
. ^
chanil, as an oflering fo people of rank, from
whom thej receive presents in return.
5. bjjif garom'i (causal of bjfj v. a. To pierce,
to perforate, to bore, to stick into.
H. s- in. A castle, a fort.
s. gorhd (J|^) s. m. A cavity, a hole, a
pii, an aliyss.
H. '*!• Hibiscus Syriacus.
H. garhuu^ v. a. 1. To malleate, to form
by hammering. 2. To make, to form.
s. garhnu, v. a. To be driven down (as a
stake). See garnu.
s. garhzniir, adj. Coarse, thick. See .
H. s- f- A small fort, a castle.
H. garhij/d, s. f. A pike, javelin, spear.
gar/iaij/d, s. f. 1. A small tank or pond. 2
(from s. m. A burier.
s. (fi'om ) s. m. One whose bu-
siness is to «ellj^ '•
II. \jj^ ^ifi'h/d, s. f. A doll.
H. ,\.\‘'ifg(irij/dr, adj. Stout-hearted, stiff-necked,
stubborn, obstinate.
H.
goritjdr-i^ s. f. Obstinacy &c.
F.^gaz, s. ni. 1. An instrument for measuring
with, a yard. 2. A ramrod.
F.\j^ gozd, 1. part. act. (of^,j..^:/) Biting. 2.
s. Loss, hurt.
^ guzdf or ghdf, s. f. A vain or inconsi-
derate speech, foolish talking, boasting.
p. g'«2flA', s. f. A relish (eaten with wine
&c.), a devil.
p. jjjS gazand, s. f. Misfortune, calamity, loss,
injury.
p. gazinda, part. act. (of ) Biting,
stinging; a biting or stinging animal.
p. ij^gazm, s. A nettle.
gfi^h s. f. A coarse kind of cloth (of
cotton).
v.iSi/j^gvzlda, part, past (from ^sj -j^guzldan)
Chosen, select, gazida, part, past (from
gazidan) Bitten.
p. (in compos.) Choosing, preferring,
electing, I'halwat-guzln, Fond of
retirement.
p. Aijj/ gazim, s. m. A thick (or close) an
rather coarse kind of cotton cloth.
p. jL/ gusdr, part, in compos, (from
Feeding on, affected with, taking away.
p. gusldkh, adj. Arrogant, presumptuous,
uncivil, cruel, rude. gustd/ch-dna, adv.
Presumptuously, arrogantly, adj. See f
gusldkh. '
p. gustdkh-/, s. f. Arrogance, presump-
tion, rudeness, cruelty.
H. gasidn, adj. f. A foolish, dissolute
woman.
«.pc ^ gastdngar, adj. A clown, ignorant,
foolish.
V. guslar, part, in compos, (from
Spreading, strewing, scattering, diffusing.
p. guslarda, part, past (from ^
Spread.
p. gasht (from s. m. Surrounding,
going round (especially of guards patroiing),
walk, walking, perambulation, strolling.
p. izJ:^ gashla, part, past (of Turned,
returned, become.
p. gashtd, s. m. 'Watch, centinel, patrole,
p. gashl-ij/d, s. m. Watchman, patrole.
s. gusht (Sans. s. m. Cabal.
p. gaftdr (from s. f. Speech, dis-
S
course.
G40
**• s. f. Conversation, discourse,
chitchat.
V. iJ^ guftan-i, adj. Fit to be told or spoken.
p. gifft’oshanud, 4 s. f. Discourse,
p. j gufi-o-shanld, j altercation, de-
bate, controversy.
p. ^ guft-o-gu, same as gifftgH) <!• v.
p. <scJl^ gufta, part, past (of Spoken, told.
s. gagurl (Sans. ) s. f. A water-
pot.
s. g<^g<^'>h s* ni- Sky, firmament.
s. ^ gagan-bher, s. m. A pelican (Pele-
canus onocrotaliis).
s. gagandhul, s. f. Dust
of the Pandanus odoratissimus.
p. gul, s. m. 1. A rose, a flower. 2. The
snuff of a candle. 3. The albugo. 4. A
seton, an issue, a mark made by burning. 5.
Balls of charcoal, used for burning the to-
bacco in a hukka. 6. The caput mortuum
of tobacco left on the tile of a hukka after
smoking, guliichln, s. m. The name
of a flower (Plumeria). gul-i-ashrafl,
Name of a flower, 1. Calendula : Bruce.
M. S. 2. Linum trigynum : Roxb.
^ gul ands kljar, s. ni. Salop, jf
gul-i-auraug, s. m. Name of a flower.
lijsjjlj gul bundhnd, To char the end of the
match of a gun. gul-barg, s. m. 1.
A rose-leaf. 2. {Mcl.) A mistress, lips.
ijLj gul-phydda, s. m. A species of rose
without smell. b
getes patula. gul drop
the charred part (a match), gul-
chdridnt, s. f. The name of a flower.
guMiashm, adj. Labouring under albugo.
g^l chharre urdnd, 1. To be
addicted to pleasure. 2. To live expensively.
tX gul-chin, s. m. A flower-gatherer^
gardener. JU gul-khdl, s. m. Spotted.
1;?=^ gul-i-khaird, or gul4-khaird ,
s. m. Chinese and Persian holly-hock (Alcea
rosea ; Linn. Althea rosea : Roxb.).
gul-ddr^ adj. Spotted. gid-ddn., s. m.
A flowerpot. gul-i-dd'ud-i^ Chrysan-
themum IndicuRi. gul-dasla, s. m. A
nosegay. Ujj gul dend, To scar, to make an
issue. adj. Rosy-cheeked.
gul-i-ra nd, s. m. A beautiful delicate scented
rose. gtfl-rang, adj. Rose-coloured,
red. gul-rd, adj. 1. Rosy, ruddy. 2.
(used substant.) A mistress, a sweetheart.
j\j}^ gul-zdr, s. m. A garden (or bed) of roses.
gid-i-suranjdn, s. m. Flower of
the hermodactyl plant (Colchicum Illyricum).
tX gul-i-suri^ s. f. A Persian rose very
fragrant, jf gul-i-sosan, s. f. A lily.
j. *■ gul-i-shabbo. s. f. Tuberose (Polyanthes
tuberosa). gul-shakar, or gul-
shakari, s. f. Conserve of roses.
gul-i-s(id-barg, s. m. 1. See 2. The
sun. ijj gul-i-lurra, Poinciana pulcherrima.
tX gul-l-ubbds, s. m. The name of a
plant, marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa).
gul-i-ajd^ib, s. m. The name of a
flower (Hibiscus mutabilis). Jjsz gul-uzdr,
adj. Rosy-cheeked. gul-fdm, adj. Rosy-
coloured, like the rose; a mistress. jf
gul-i-farang, s. m. The name of a flower
(Vinca rosea). ^Jliii/gv//-^s//<7rt7, s. f. Scat-
tering flowers. x3j^gid-kand, s. m. Con-
serve of roses, kdlnd. To snuff
G4l
« candle. ^ gul-kur-lf s. f. 1. Flower-
ing. 2. Painting of flowers. gul
kniar?ia, I. To snuff a candle. 2. To calum-
niate. \jj j/ gtil karnu^ To extinguish (a
candle or lamp). gul khund, To be
cauterized or to cauterize one’s self. (A
practice among lovers who burn themselves
with heated pieces of coin, to recommend
themselves by their fortitude to the notice
of their mistresses). jf gul-khamjd, s. in.
A bell. gul-kesk, s. m. The cocks-
comb flower. (Amaranthus cruentus).
gitl-gashl , s. ni. Walking in the gar-
den. gul-hihinn, s. m. Cauliflower.
Ijlfl Ji* gul-lagiind, To brand, to mark. U
gul-Iend, To snuft’ a candle. gul-i-
makhniaf, s. f. Globe amaranth (Gomphrena
globosa). j gul-i-mukarrar^ s. m. Sirup
of roses, gul-mi/n'idl, s. f. Name
of a flow'er (Impations balsamina).
gul-mekfi, s. f. A stud, a tack, a nail.
gul bond. To be extinguished, or to go out
(a candle).
r. Ji s- Earth, clay. gil-i-
annatii, s. f. Armenian bole, j/ gil-
anddzi, s. f. Embankment, gil-i-
hikmat, s. f. Lute, cement. Ij J
gil dar gil karnd, {lit-) To throw earth on
earth (said w'hen, in burying the dead, earth
is thrown immediately on the corps; whereas
the usual custom is, after depositing it in
the grave, to lay planks over it and then fill
up the remaining cavity with earth).
p. if giliii s. m. See edf gHa-
S. gala (Sans. 1. s. ra. Thfe throat, neck.
2. Voice. 3. (from Ulf) adj. Rotten, melted,
W'asted. g(dd ulhdiiu, {lit. to lift up
the throat) To apply acrid substances, sucli
as pepper &c. to the uvula of a child, when
it becomes hoarse, or loses its voice from
the relaxation of that part. lila>Jcj if gala
bandlidnd, To ensnare one’s self, especially
in the bonds of love, 1; gald-baith-
nu or -parnd. To be hoarse. If
gala phdnsnd, To hang, to choke. ULo if
gala dahdnd^ To strangle. Uj if gala dend,
To waste. lJi\^ if gald kdtnd, To cut the
throat. if gald ghontnd, To throttle, to
choke, to strangle, to Iiold by the throat*
\jy gale pornd, To seek the friendship
of one w'ho is averse from it.
JiJwj gale part bajd'e sidh, We should make
a virtue of necessity. gale bd
hdr bond, 1. To seek and persist in a quarrel
or dispute, to tease, to plague, to importune.
2. To seek with ardour the friendship or
affection of any one ; to persecute with kind-
ness or attention. Lf gale Ingnd, To
embrace. \zJtlz-c gale mandbnd, To impor-
tune.
H. if A pellet shot from a pellet
bow'.
P. <__>lf gul-db, s. m. 1. Rose-water. 2. (Hind.)
A rose, <_jlf giddb-pdsb, s. m. A bottle
from which rose-water is sprinkled.
guldb-pdsh-l, s. f. Rose-water sprinkling.
p. ^_'lf guldb jdman, s. f. The rose-apple.
(Eugenia jarabos : Roxb.).
P. iS^ guldb-i, 1. s. m. Rose colour. 2. s. f.
Bottle, flaggon. 3. A kind of sweetmeat.
H. jlf galdr, s. m. The name of a bird.
H. Jlf gitldl, s. m. A farinaceous powder died
4 N
(juls' 642 ^
red, which the Hindus throw on each other
in the holl. Jllf gulal-chashniy adj. Red*
dish eye. J)lf guldl-hurl, s. f. A royal
pavilion, a tent.
s. galcind (3J7^»T) v. a. 1. To melt, to
dissolve. 2. To soften. 3. To waste away,
to squander.
P- gilldwd (corrupt, for comp, of
and <_JT) s. m. Prepared clay, dirt, mud.
s,^^galuu (from 1)^) adj. Soluble, septical,
weakening.
s. galdwat (from \j^) s. f. Solution, dis-
solving.
p. gul-bungy s. f. 1. Warbling. 2.
Fame, rumour. 3. Sound. 4. The war cry,
the cry of Allah Allah when rushing to battle.
5. Glad tidings.
a. gulbdh (J]"^ Neck, and cj Arm) s.f.
** • s3
An Embrace.
p. gul-badan, l.s. m. A kind of silk cloth.
2. adj. With a body like the rose (epithet
of a mistress).
p, gid-biin, s. m. A rose tree.
s. \ij> ^ Ji gal phalli kiharnd, 1. To scold.
2. To lie.
s. gal-phard, s. m. 1. The jaws. 2. The
angle of the mouth.
s. dl>j^ gal-phut, s. f. Vaunt, vaunting.
§. gal-phidd, adj. Chubby.
p. Uf guild (corrupt, from (jlLix) s. m. Sheath,
p. gul-lardsh, s. m. Snuffers,
p. iUxj gal-tnk^a, s. m. A small round pillow
for the cheek or neck.
' j
II. gallani, s. f. Part of the headstall of a
bridle.
(Jb4f gilat, s. m. A protuberance, a hard
swelling, a gland, a knot, a tumour.
H. jf galjandrd, s. m. A handkerchief
used as a sling for the arm, also called
galgandd.
g^U^'^rh Conglomeration.
guljhari dil kt, Grief, displeasure,
mental uneasiness.
p. gul-chakdn, s. m. The flowers of
maim'd (Bassia latifolia : Roxb.).
§• gul-chald, s. m. A musketeer, a shooter”
of ball.
p. ^ gul-khan, s. m. A stove.
V. gal-khor, s.m. A horse’s halter.
p. guldum, adj. A nightingale.
s. \:j^ gal dend, v. a. To throttle, to choke.
v.jMi^guhdr, s.m. corrupt, of q. v. under
Jgul-
p, ^l"— Af gul-htdn, oY gul-sitdn, 1. s.m. Arose
garden. 2. The name of a celebrated work
written by ^ of ShirSz.
gnl-shan, 1. s. m. A rose garden. 2. A
delightful spot, place of enjoyment. 3. adj.
Cheerful.
H. g(ilguh 1- A citron. 2. Name of '
a bird. 3. A mixture of lime and linseed oil
forming a kind of mortar impenetrable to
water.
H. gidguld, s. m. Sweet cakes fried in but-_
ter.
s. galgaldnd (see Ulli) v. a. To soften, to
mollify.
s. gulgaldhal (from lj)l^) s. f. Softness.
H. gidguthnd, adj. Plump, handsome, ^
chubby.
p. odj. Rose-coloured. 2.
Name of a liorse of Shlrin the mistress of
Farh.id. ^
p. gid-guiia, s.m. Cosmetick.
t
643
« >
P- s. 111. Snuflers.
s. lili galnu v. n. To melt, to be dis-
solved, to be wasted away.
p.jUi gul-nur or j\j\ gtil-hanur, s. ni. 1. The
flower of the pomegranate. 2. Scarlet (co-
lour).
P. gulnur-i rang, s. m. The colour
of the gulnar, carnation colour.
H. \iic^ galandu, adj. Abusive.
H. llJJ* galanda, adj. Stentorophonick.
s. gal/ii (from \J^) s. f. Wasting, consump-
tion.
r. ^ gulii, s- ni. The gullet, the throat, the
windpipe. ^ ^ gulft-gir, adj. (Taking by
the throat, figuratively) An accuser. JCJ
gulu-band, s. m. Neck-cloth.
H. jlf gifau, s. m. Menispermum glabrum.
H. gilaiiri, s. f. Betel-leaf prepared and
folded up.
u. guluga, s. ni. A monkey’s pouch.
II. gilaundu, s. in. The flower of the nia-
hii'd (Bassia latifolia) after it has fallen off.
p. <df gda, s. m. Complaint, lamentation, re-
proach, blame, galla, s. ni. ]. A flock, a
berd. ^\j g(dla-bun, s. ni. Pastor, shep-
herd. dll’ gatla-ban-l, s. f. Keeping of a
flock. 2. (Hind.) A vessel in which shop-
keepers put money received for things sold in
the course of the day, a till.
s. Jjb galhdr (from bj/) adj. Soluble, cor-
ruptible.
H. gulhatti, s. f. Rice gruel, or rice and
water boiled together and seasoned with salt.
H. gilahri, s. f. A squirrel.
H. galah;, s. f. The forecastle (of a boat
&c.), prow.
II. gal'haiyd, s. m. Forecastle man, boat-
swain.
H. gal hcndd, adj. Abusive.
gdd') adj. Of earth or clay, earthen.
«• ^ gdl'h s. f. 1. A span (measure of cir-
cumference ; i. e. the circle formed by joining
the ends of the thumb and fore finger). 2. An
ear of Indian corn (Zea mays) from which
the seeds have been taken out. 3. The short
stick in the game of tip-cat, which is struck
by the longer one called dandd.
gilli-ox guUi-dandd. khdnu. To > play at
tip-cat. gulli, A kind of pigeon.’ gali, A lane.
ba-guli, F rom street to street.
^ gdl-kucha, 6. m. A narrow lane.
gidli, s. f. A whetstone, a polishing stone.
H. galiyurd, s. m. A street or lane.
n. galiydnd (from V. a. 1. To abuse.
2. To cram (a horse &c.), to force food or
medicine down the throat.
s. V. jo ^ gale-bdz, adj. A sweet singer.
H. gdiyar, adj. Lazy.
H. Jj/ gulad, s. f. A pellet-bow.
p. ^ gum, adj. I. Lost, wanting, missing. 2.
Distracted, ^ gumshuda, adj. Lost. ^
ly gum-karnd, 1 . To lose. 2. To be proud.
f gum-gashia, adj. Lost, ^b ^ gum-
ndm, Ignoble.
p. gumdshta, part, past (of Com-
missioned, entrusted, s. m. An agent, a
factor.
p. (jbki gumdn, s. m. Doubt, suspicion, opinion,
fancy, supposition, imagination.
p. s\j^ gum-rdh, adj. Erring, wandering, de-
praved, abandoned. gum-rdh-l, s. f.
Error.
H. LiL-vK> gumwat, s. m.
H. gumti, s. f.
" 4 N 2
j-A tower, bastion.
644
gumruy s, m. Protuberance. See
gumsUf adj. Musty.
gamalc, s. f. Sound of the kettle-drum^
violent shake or clash in musick.
, gamklld, adj. Spicy, fragrant, odori-
ferous.
H.
*•
p.
p.
p.
p.
s.
s.
S.
S.
^ gaman,^ j ^ ^
Lto gamana, J ' ' ' ' »’
act of going.
^7\U[ gari, s. m. A troop, tribe, flock,
multitude, attendants.
gun, s. m. 1. Skill, cleverness}
quality, mode, method, manner, merit. 2.
A small track-rope. lL^\^ gun-gdhak, adj.
Purchasing skill or meri^, patronising learning.
bjU ^ gun manna, To acknowledge a favour.
lif gund (In composition denoting) Turn,^
fold, time ; as, Uf sau-gund, A hundred
fold.
gannd, s. m. Sugar-cane.
Uf ginnd ( r. ) v. a. To count,
to reckon, to number.
gundh, s. m. A fault, crime, sin.
gundh-gdr, s. A sinner, a criminal.
gumhad, ") s. m. A vault, an arch, cupola,
gumbaz, J dome, tower.
ganpati, n. prop. See
ganesa.
1 (jbftT) “■'.i- l-Ueep.
garni) fur a, J ^
2. Serious, thoughtful, sedate, grave.
u^5Tf&r?t ganit, s. f. Arithmetick.
TTfijIrT^nTT gunii-kdr, s. m. An astrolo-
ger, arithmetician.
gunthwdnd (causal of v. a. To
cause to string See.
s. ijj ginti ( ^Tf^TrT ) s. f. 1. Number, reckon-
ing, account. 2. Muster. j
p. ^ s. m. 1. A granary, heap, treasure,
market, mart. 2. A case. ^ S^’V'
bakhsh, adj. Generous, liberal, profuse, ex-
travagant.
0
H. s. m. 1. The seed of Abrus pre-
catorius. gnnj, s. m. A scald-head. (Tinea n
capitis). ‘
H. lsv> gaujd, adj. Scald-headed, bald.
H. gt^njdn, adj. Thick, close.
H. (jUtif gunjdn-t, s. f. Thickness, closenes.s. ^
p. gunjd'ish, s. f. Capacity, containing,
holding, room, profit.
H. ginjd't, s. f. Name of an insect. See N
■ kansald'i.
n. gw«yflrna. To roar, to growl.
p. cJwsnf gunjishk, s. f. A sparrow'. See
H. 3dj. Grave. ^
H. ganjhail, adj. Addicted to the use of I
gdnjhd, q. v.
H. ganjiud, s. f. A wallet, a bag (in which
grass cutters keep their sickle &c.).
p. pack of cards, a game
of cards.
p. -f. ganj-lna, s. m. A treasury, a magazine.
s. gand ( ) s. f. Stink, filth, ordure, T
smell. >
5. gandd, adj. Stinking, filthy.
s. gandak, s. f. Brimstone. See .
P. fxJ gunda-gi, s. f. Thickness, coarscnes<=.
f 4
' bigness.
gandum, s. ni. Wheat.
dutn-i-kirmdnl, V crmicelli.
H. \jxS gatidana, s. ni. A leek (Allium porrum).
s. JSAif gandh, s. f. Perruine, odour, scout.
r. iJci* ganda, adj. Fetid, stinkins;.
ganda-hafidr, s. f. Rain which falls in the
cold weather, g(mda-da/um, adj.
.Stinkin<f breath. gdnda-jiroza,s. ni.
The name of a dru^ (Olibanum).
p. gunda, adj. Coarse, thick.
s. jljfcjuf ofl«rf//<7r ( ) s. in. The name
of a liug or musical mode.
gandhruj, s. m. Gardenia
llorida.
8. <^jS>xS i gatidfuirb, s. ni. An order of
demi-gods, celestial musicians.
gandharb-bi/uh, A kind of marriage. < jjsoc^
gand/iarb-gity A kind of song or hjmn.
s. gandhak, s. f. Brimstone,
n. gundhnd, v. n. To be kneaded, plaited
&c. See gundhnd.
s. gandhl ) s. m. I. A person
ivho sells rose-water, essences and utr^ a per-
fumer. 2. A green bug.
s. gand/t-ilu, adj. Stinking.
H. ganderi, s. f. A joint of the sugar-
cane.
s. gttndelu (from adj. Producing gum
(a tree).
s. ganda, s. m. 1. (Tfl^^) A ring, a circle.
2. A knotted string tied round the neck of a
child &c. as a charm. 3. (3J3^) Denotes
the number four.
H. ganddsd, s. in. A sort of axe, a pole-
axe.
». gandi ) s. A circle, particularly
that which Ramachandra drew round Sita to
protect her from Ravana. See rdmachandr,
s. ganaJc, An arithmetician.
s.iiyJTfur^T gaiiikd, s. f. A courtezan,
s, gun-khdn {lit. Mine of merit) adj. Very
skilful or learned.
P, gang, s. m. Name of a river. See Ulf ,
p. gang, adj. Dumb.
s. JT^T • (Ganges).
If. \i\J^ gangundnd, v. n. 1. To be milk-warm.
2. To snuffle, to sing slowly or with a low
voice.
II. gunguna, adj. 1. Milk-warm. 2. Snuf-
fling.
s. gaiuedr (from y^) s. ra. A countryman.
Skilful.
H. gonzod'u, adj. Squanderer.
H. Uljif ganicdna, v. a. To lose, to throw away,
to spend in vain, to waste, to squander, to
pass, to trifle,
f. m. 1
s. (J.iyS gun-xcanti, i. J
p. ganah, contract, of g’Mrta/;, q. v.
s. ^ guft gMn-2, 1. adj. Skilful, virtuous,
posesssed of any quality or art. 2. A snake-
catcher, one who charms the snakes, a sor-
cerer.
s. ^ gones, The name of a Hindu
divinity. The Janus of the Hindus. The
god of wisdom, represented w-ith an elephant’s
head and attended by a rat. He was the son
of Mahddeva and a daughter of the mountain
Himalaya, and is invoked at the commence-
ment of every affair of consequence.
s. ^ gan-iy an, adj. Skilful, learned.
s./ 3ft or 3T^ go or gau, s. m. A cow.
p. $ g'o (from To speak) I. imperative,
Say, suppose. 2. part, in compos. Saying,
speaking, speaker.
s. 1/ gu\l Betel-nut.
s. gawcichh, A skylight, a hole to
admit light, a lattice, window, gawakh, The
light that is admitted by a window.
P. gawar or guwary \adj. 1. Agreeable,
P. gawdrd or guwdrd^ J pleasant. 2. Di-
gesting, digestible, digestion. 3. Bearing, en-
during, submitting to.
Cow) s. m
herd. «
A cow
%. gwdlin^ s. f. The wife of a (f\^) cow-
herd, a female of the gwdld cast.
H. '\j\^ gawdnd (causal of\j\f) v.a. Tocause losing,
p. i\^ gawdh or guwdh, s. m. A witness, an
evidence.
p. gawdh-i, or guwdh-t, s. f. Evidence,
testimony.
s.jjJ gobar (3TtJT5f) s. m. Cowdung. ^ ^
gobar khdnd^ To do penance (by eating
cowdung).
s. gobar-ganes, adj. Fat.
s. ^ gobarondd s. m.The
name of a beetle found in cowdung (Scara-
bgeus).
s. gobri s. f. Plaster made
with cowdung.
s. ^ ^ of
Krishna.
s. ^Jgobhee 1* Name of
a medicinal herb (llieracium : Bruce. M. S.)-
sufaid- gobhi, Cacalia soncliifolia. 2. A term
in card-playing.
I. (comp, of 3j\ Cow,
and part.
act. of CfJ Preserve) gop, s. m. Name of a
Hindu cast, a cowherd. See
H. L-J^ gop, s. f. A gold necklace,
s- Jli/ <5f(A cow, and part. act.
of r. Preserve) go-pdl, s. m. 1. A
cowherd. 2. One of the names of Krishna,
s. ^ gop-gzcdl, s. ra. A cowherd.
»• c/./ (r. Hide) gopa?i, s. ra.
Concealment. \ij> gopan karnd, To con-
ceal, to hide.
gophnd, f g, f_ sling (for throw'ing
H. iSil/ gophnl, ^ with).
H. gophiyd, J
Lsi/ jft'fr gopiy s. f. The female of s.
v/ q-v.
s.iZJji got, I ^ ^ Parentage, lin-
s. gold, j
eage, pedigree, stock of a family,
s. gotam, n. prop. The name of
a 7nuni, or saint, famous in Hindu mythology.
He was the author of the Nyaya, or logick,
and his doctrines corresponded with those
of Aristotle. Gotam and his wife Ahaij/d
lived in a retired forest, where Indra, happen-
ing to pass, was struck with the beauty of
the latter; and, assuming the appearance of
Gotam, deceived and slept with his wife :
which being discovered, Gotam cursed them
both. To Indra he said, may your testicles
fall to the ground ; which accordingly took
place ; but Bvahmd advised him to restore
them with those of a ram, cut out for that
purpose: hence is called
meshdndakosha (ram-testicled). He wished
C4T
is.-'
that Ahalya might be turned into stone; in
which state she remained till Rumachandru
(son of Dasaralha) passing that way with his
brother Lachhman, relieved her and restored
her to her original form; and, being thus
purified by Rama's mercy, she was again
/ received by her husband.
s. m. A round ball of cotton See.
^ a. gut/iml V. a. 1. To plait,
to thread, to string. 2. To stitch. 3, To spit,
or put on a spit.
-• One of the same stock or fam-
ily, a relative.
S^{ counter, piece
or man at backgammon, chess &c.
H. (3^ got, s. f. The hem of a garment.
H. CyT gold, s. m. (gold or silver) Lace, or
edging (rather narrow'.
j/
H- ^/gochna, v. a. To catch, to seize.
“• LS^/ S^i^c/iha'i, s. f. A sprout.
H. god, s. f. The lap, bosom. god
lend, To adopt (a child).
§. gudd (Jjt^) s. m. Brain, -marrow, ker-
nel, pith, crumb.
-* if gou-ddm, Gift of a cow.
H.^o/g77rfflr, adj. Fat, plump.
gudar, s. m. 1, A quilt. 2. A bundle
of old clothes. 3. Any old tattered clothes.
4. A kind of silk stuff. gudar-khail,
adj (applied only to females) Foolish, unman-
n^rly, lude. \:^ gSdar sind. To stitch
together. Ji gddar kd Idl oe ^
Uio gudar men gandaurd nikalnd. Good
proceeding from evil.
H. gddn, s. f. J. A
Mb's). 2. A bundle.
quilt (especially, a
u. goti, s. f. The small-pox, a pock.
s. gojav (3ft^ ) s. m. A centipede
(Scolopendra).
s- j^/ gl’U^r (TJT^nC) s- ni. Name of a cast
among Rdjpids.
-■ The female of q. v.
2. Name of an ornament worn on the wrists
and feet. 3. An earthen image representing
a milkmaid.
S'Vf'l (3T3T^^ ) Name of a rdginl
or musical mode.
- • S"Ji ( ) s. f. A stick, a club.
gochar (3^ An organ of sense,
andr. Move, act) 1. s. m. Perception,
information. 2. adj. Known, perceived.
-*• (from 3j\^^) adj. Visible,
seen, perceived.
H. godnd or gudnd, v. a. To prick, to
puncture, to dot, to mark with dots (the skin),
s. m, Marks of tattooing.
H. godhr a, s. m. A bough, a branch.
H. gudhri,^ S.f. See gudri. godlm,
s. f. See godhrd.
H. L&jjj gudfind (or gundhnd) v. a. To knead
(flour &c.).
s. godhaurd, s. m. ■) ..
godhuli, s.f. J Even-
ing, twilight.
H. s. f. Lap, embrace, bosom.
S^^diyd, adj. Desirous, wishino-,
^ & *
p. gor, s. f. A tomb, grave. »f
gor par gor karnl. To seek an empbymenL
office or^ place which is already occupied!
jif S^^d-gharibdn, A burial-ground for
strangers. gor-kan, A grave-digger,
s. m. The wild ass. See^^ .
r/
648
tf'
gam, adj. Fair-complexioned. s. f.
A name of the goddess Parvatl.
h gora ( ) adj. Fair (complexioned).
M. guura, s. m. A cock-sparrow.
p, gor-khar, s. m. A wild ass.
go-ras, s. ni. Milk, butter-
milk, curdled milk.
p. gor-istan, s. m. A burying-ground.
s. goras-ha, 1. adj.' (A child) reared with
the milk of cattle. 2. s. m. A sodomite.
s. goras-i, s. f. A vessel for holding milk
&c. a milkpail.
s. guru (prop. ^ !• s. m. A saint,
a holy man, a spiritual director.
guru-Iachh ( ) Knowledge which
can be acquired from a living instructor only.
2. adj. Heavy, hard of digestion.
s. gorii (from Sans. 3j\ ) s. m. An ox, a
cow. gorii'a-dhukan, s. m. Twi-
light (the time of bringing home the cows).
goruTiriberd, s. f. Evening.
gauri, s. f. 1. The name of a
rdgini or musical mode. 2. One of the names
of Parvatl.
-H. gauriyu, s. f. A sparrow.
gaur, s. m. 1. Name of a division
of the country in Bengal. 2. An ancient
city, formerly the capital of Bengal. 3. In-
habitant of Gaur (a Brihman).
H. gor, 8. m. The leg, foot.
H. gaurd, s. m. 1. Name of a cast in Uresa,
who are generally palkT carriers and bearers.
2. Name of a rugini or musical mode.
H. gornd, V. a.
«
To dig, to scrape.
gilrh, adj. 1. Abstruse, difiicult,
abstracted. 2. Secret, mysterious.
gurh-baklu A pedagogue, a pedant.
Abstruseness,
* ^
8. Uj'/ gurhtd, s. m.
secrecy.
H. goTh s. f. Taking away. \^J,
gori karnu. To take away, to steal, to walk off
with.
H. g(^^P) s. f. Name of a rdgini or musi-
cal mode.
See
II. l>jy> guriya, s. m. A doll,
s. Vjj^ Inhabitant of Gaur ;
hence the followers of Chaifanya of Nadiya
are so called. This philosopher flourished
about the year 1407 of Salivahana. He was
by birth a Brihman ; and having become a
Sanyasi, maintained that the doctrines of the
Vedas had been hitherto misunderstood, and
explained them in a manner peculiar to him-
self. His sect is a branch of the Vaishnava or
worshippers of Vishnu. His disciples in various
parts of India are said to amount to five
millions. His followers believe him to have
been an incarnation of the deity.
p.Jjfgoz, s. m. A fart, gauz or guz, A wal-
nut. gauz. contract, of of^^;^q. v.
p. gatoazn, s. m. An elk, a deer, a doe.
p. aJL^ gosdla, s. m. A calf.
s. i!L»^ gau-sdld Cow, and SJT^ House)
s. A cow-house.
s. gosd'in ( i- e- 3ff Cow,
kino, and Ijf}" Master) s. m. 1. The
deity. 2. A saint, a holy person. 3. The
descendants of the disciples of Chaitanya of
Nadiya.
. gospand, 4 ^ ^ sheep, a gnat.
. goafand, j
p.
gosainya,
e gosb, s. m.
s. m. The deity
Tlie ear.
^ s:osb‘
cTP -
peck, An ornament worn in the turband. lP/
\jyt Jj gosh-zad hand, I'o be listened to, to be
m
heard. gosh-guzdr. Heard, reported.
gos/M)idlf Pulling (or rubbing, or box-
ing) the ears. gosfimdl-i, s. f. llc-
'buke.
p. gosfil, s. ni. Meat, flesh.
gosht-i-ndkhun hand (To be the flesh of the
nails) Expresses intimate friendship.
p. u. gos/it-dwd, s. m. Pounded, or minced
incut.
P. gosfit-ht, adj. rie.shy (an epithet chiefly
applied to the tongue, as in this phrase :
zabdn goshtin ast tegh dhanln, The tongue,
though of flesh, is yet a sword of steel).
gosfit (Sans, ) s. f. Plot, cabal,
f-
conspiracy.
p. gosh-icdra^ s. in. 1. An ear-ring. 2.
An embroidered cloth worn as an ornament
over the sides of a turband. 3. The abstract
of an account. 4. Boring the ears (of female
children).
p. gosha, s. in. 1. A corner, a closet, re-
tirement, privacy. 2. Side, gosha-
glfj 1. Retired. 2. (substant.) A hermit.
<t!>^ gosha-nishin, Retired (silting in a
corner), a hermit, solitary. gosha-
nishin-i, s. f. Life of a hermit.
kamdti kc goshe men pakarnd, (lit. To
catch w ith the bow without shooting) To seize
with facility.
p. go-ki, adv. Although.
go-kul, n. prop. The birth-place
of Kris In w,
II. gaukhy s. A portico.
J/
nosus or Ruellia longifolia : Roxb.).
bard gokhru, Pedalium murex.
p. 0^ gogird, s. Sulphur. gogird-
i-ahmafy Red sulphur; the philosopher’s stone.
s. gii gal ( ^ S' L Name of a
tree or gum. (Amyris agallocha : Roxb. Cor i
PI. Vof.3.). 2. Bdellium.
H. gagli, s. f. A cockle-shell (Beng.).
s- J/ nt?; gol, 1. adj. Round.
phal, s. m. 1'he testicle. gal-gol,
Round. 2. s. A jar. 3. contract, of gold,
q. V.
-J/ gol, s. m. A blockhead.
H. if gold, s. m. I. A granary. 2. A cannon
ball. 3. A large beam of wood. 4. A kind
of pigeon. 5. The kernel of a cocoanut.
gold dandd, s. in. Name of a game,
tip-cat.
s. goldr, 6. ra. Roundness. (Dial, of Bhoj-
pur).
s. goldrd, adj. Round. (Dial, of Bhoj-
pur).
s. (_5*lf gold-i, s. f. Roundness.
H. )/ gular, s. f. A wild fig. (Ficus glorae-
rata : Roxb.).
P. golak (prop. ej3^) s. f. The kotwaVs
treasure pot, a till, a drawer.
s. golak, s.m. ^ ^ bastard son
s. l^/ SoJikd, s.f. ^
mate connexion with a widow,
p. jljJjf gol-anddz (comp, of and part. act. of
To throw) s. m. A cannoneer, gun-
( ner, bombardier.
or daughter
by illegiti-
s. gokhril ( ) s. m. 1. Name of golanddz-i, s. f. Gunner)'.
ornament (bells tied round the ankles). 2. A
joint. 3. Name of a plant (Tribulus lanugi-
golok, s.
heaven of Vishnu.
4 O
m. Name of the
850
J
p. gold, s. m. A cannon ball.
p. golt, s. f. 1. A bullet, a ball. 2. A pill.
3. Ajar.
p. gutnd (perhaps from p. s. m. A name
of a plant used as a topick, and cure for* the
ear-ach, ague &c. (Pharnaceum mollugo).
M. giiinrd, s. m. A bump, a swelling.
s. ,.Jgon (Jmft) S.f. A sack, bag (of coarse
cloth), the sacks fastened on the sides of a
beast of burthen to carry grain in.
H gawi, s. f. Opportunity, advantage,
gazm-gir, Controuler, uncontrouled, ruler,
invested with authority, sell-interested.
p. gun (in compos.) Implies similitude of
colour ; as, Rosy coloured, red.
s. \j^ gaimu (from ) s. m. Bringing
home a w ife.
P, gun-d-gun^ adj. Of different colours
or kinds, various, variegated.
s. gunlhnd v. a. 1. To thread,
to string, to plait. 2. To stitch. 3. To spit,
or put on a spit.
M, gonthy s. m. A kind of wide stitch or
§. gonlhd ( m. Dried cow-
dung.
s. gmi buzzing, re-
sounding, hollow sound.
iW/ grtwjw" Produce in-
articulate agreeable sounds) v. n. 'I’o re-
sound, to hum, to buz, to growl.
H. sw’cetmeat.
s. ^fgond (3T^) s. f. Gum. JL'a3/
dJn-?, s. f. A vessel in which gum is kei>%^*
4/
H. gondd, s. m. A thin dough or pap made
of the Hour of Cicer arieiinmn, for feeding
birds.
H. gdndld, 1. adj. Round, circular. 2.
s. m. A ring, a circle.
H. gundnd, v. a. See. gundhnd.
H. gondnl, s. f. A reed of the leaves of
which coarse mats are made (Tvpha).
H. gdndhon, s. m. Dough.
H. gundhnd v. a. 1. To knead. 2. To
plait, to braid, to plat, to w'eave.
H. gond/, s. f. Name of a tree. (Cordia).
H. gondii^ s. f. Name of a tree.
giiiird, s. m. A beam (of a ship), the
cross timbers (of a boat).
H. gungd, adj. Dumb.
u. \j^ gungdii karnd, v. a. To sing, to
celebrate, to prattle (or crow) as infants.
H. gauzi-gh at, s. f. Power, opportu-
nity.
p. s. m. Colour, form, species,
figure, modes, manners, kind.
». gaunhdr, s. m. The company who
attend the bride when bringing home.
*. 4 goh (sfttrr ) s. m. I. A lizard, iguana.
2. A gangetick alligator, guh, s. r.
Human excrement.
/ ' ‘ f ,
H. s. f. Perseverance.
V. guuhar, s. m. 1. A pearl, a gem, a
jewel. 2. Lustre of a gem or sword. ,3.
Essence.
H. goharhd, s. m. An ally, succourer, an
assistant.
to teal letters wUl>. f- Deniurrnse.
instrument for spreading gum with (in soiilwlg
letters).
s. gidM t it/ d, s. in. A dungliill, a place
where exci’emeiit is thrown.
1/ 651
i. golnom (Sans. ) s. m. Name ii. l!il/ s. m. 1. Acclivity, ascent. S.
of a kind of snake Deficiency, abatement, reduction.
I ^‘U* Defiled with excrement.
go'e, 1. s. m. A ball. 2. part, in
compos, (of as, aib’go'e,
Fault'tellini?, satirical or censorious, go'i (in
compos.) The act of speaking.
H. guicai^d, s. f. (gossip) A woman’s female
friend, adj. Eloquent, conversilde.
s. b\f) s. in. A singer,
p. goyd^ part. Speaking, talking, adv. As
you would say, as if, one would say, thus.
H- uV."/ ^ partner (at any
game).
V. ti‘V/ s. f. Conversation, talk, elo-
quence.
II. lly./ gxoendd, s. m. Suburbs, vicinage.
^ v„ ' ^ gweii (9s ^
p. «XJ./ goinda, part. act. (of Speaking,
speaker.
$ ^ gnh ) s. f. A handle.
p ^gah, contract, of gdh, q. v.
ghdhrd, adj. Confused, confounded.
H ambuscade,
opportunity. c:j\4 ghdl karnd, To have
a design upon. Cl
H. “ plaything.
ghdlak, s. m. An enemy.
5. gkdt^^y s. m. A landing place, a
quay, ferry, ford, pass, bathing place on a
river side. ghdt-mdr, s. m. A smuggler.
gkdt mdrnd, To smuggle.
H. Cbl/ glidt, D s. ni. Mode, manner, shape.
2. Offence, deficiency. 3. ^Vant, abatement.
4. adj. Abated, less.
H. gkdtl, s. f. A strait, a pass (in a moun-
tain &c.).
a, Llil^ gkdt-iiyd., s. m. A Braliman who sits in
a ghat of the Ganges to keep the clothes &c.
of those that resort to make ablution.
u. guhdr, s. f. I. An assistant, aid.
Bawling. 3. Tumult, alarm.
8. ghds, s. f. Grass, straw. ^
ghds-pdt, Sweepings.
II. ghdgus, s. m. A large kind of fowls,
a. ghdgh, adj. 1. Old, aged, experienced.
2. Sly, wily, shrew'd.
s. ghdghrd (^Zp^^) s. m. 1. A petti-
coat. 2. Name of a river. 3. Name of a
plant (XantlHum Indicum : Keen. M. S.).
H. Jl^ ghdl^ s. f. Mischief.
H. ghdlak, s. in. A ruiner, a destroyerj
desolator.
H. (J--« Jl^ ghdl-md, adj. Jumbled.
H. ghdlnd, V. a. 1. To desolate, to ruin.
2. To thrust in.
a. ghdm ( ) s. f. 1. Sun-beams, sun-
shine. 2. Sweat (Beng.).
H. ghdmar, adj. 1. Simple, artless. 2. A
Blockhead.
H. ghdn, s. f. As much as is thrown in at
one time into a mill, or mortar &c.
H. ghdn-t, s. f. I. An oil mill (or press).
2. A sugar-mill.
a. ghdntl ( c^y ) s. f. Adam’s apple,
n ^ the larynx.
H. githdrijaril, s. f. A sty (in the eye).
H. ghtVo, s. m. A wound, a sore.
^4 0 2
652
H. ghii'u-ghap, adj. Living from liand
to mouth, improvident, spendthrift.
H. guhui, s. f. Meconium (of infants).
H. gha-i^ s. f. 1. Cudgelling. 2. Strata-
gem, fraud, a decoy. 3. Number five (in
reckoning). 4. The interval between the
fingers or toes, the junction of the fingers,
the space at the root where the fingers sepa-
rate. 5. The angle formed by a branch w ith
the trunk of a tree, or space at the root of
the branch. 6. A cut or stroke with the
broad sword or cudgel. (There ai'e twelve
cuts).
H. gham, (One) time, turn.
II. Wounded.
H. ghubrana, n. To be confused, con-
founded, perplexed, agitated, embarrassed &c.
n. ghabrdhat {^Tom ) s. f. Confu-
sion, perplexity, agitation, peturbation, alarm.
H. Dark.
II. ghapchi, s. f. The grasp of the two
arms.
S. guhal (r. Cover) part. Covered,
concealed. Plaiting the hair.
s. JU/ 'Md ghat., s. m. 1. A water-pot. 2.
Body.
H. 'll- Mind, heart, thought, soul.
s. ghald ) s, f. 1. Cloudiness, gather-
ing of the clouds. 2. Clouds. 3. Crowds.
II. ghfitdlop, s. in. A covering of a
pdlld or carriage.
H. ghalunu (from v. a. To decrease,
to diminish, ghutunu (from Uj^) v. a. To
shave clean, to polish.
II. ghald'o (from l3li/) s. m. Deficiency,
reduction, abbreviation, falling (as a river or
price of any thing), depreciation.
II. ghalaond (causal of l2i^) v. a. To
reduce, to cause to subside or fall.
II. I^erfidy. See .
H. (J2^ s. f. Decrease, alleviation.
s. ghalalc, s. m. 1. A mediator,
go-between, an ambassador, attorney, messen-
ger. 2. One who adjusts a marriage. (Beng.).
H. ghatnu, v. n. To abate, to decrease,
to be depressed, ghulnd, 1. s. m. The knee. ‘
Uls>- ghutnlchalnu, To walk on the knees.
2. v. n. To be rubbed, to be suffocated.
H. ghataha, s. m. An offender, trans-
gressor.
H. gh^tth s- f- See ^ ^ ghunll.
H. ghatif s. f. Diminution, decrease.
II. ghatiyd, adj. Low-priced.
H. gfiachdgbach, adj. Thick.
H. ghich-pich, adj. Thick, confused, mud-
dy- Uyj b ^ ghich-pich-baknd, or -bolnu,
To speak thick.
s. ghar (3T^) s. m. House, dwelling,
apartment, drawer, compartment, groove.
\^3 ghar-basu, 1. At home. 2. Indolent,
inactive, ghar-ba-ghar, adj. To or in
every house, from house to house.
ghar baithnuy To be ruined. bU- ^ ghar jdnd,
To be ruined, ^ ghar chaldnd, To pro-
vide for one’s household expenses. (Beng.).
ghar-dwdrl, s. f. A kind of tax, poll-
tax, hearth-money. \j^ 'S ghar dubond, To
ruin one’s self and family, ghar dubnd,
To be ruined. \oJ> ghar karnd, To fix, to
settle, to establish a family.
ghar khokar tamdshd dekhnd, To ruin
one’s self and spend the time in idle pleasures.
by> ghar hand, Expresses aflection and
unanimity between husband and wife.
guhar, s. m. A gem, essence &c. See .
H. gharrd, s. m. A rattling noise in (he
Gj3
throat wliicli tid ing people ore alHictcd with,
pain, agoiij, pang.
5. ga/ird ( 3T^) aclj. Deep.
gahrd ra)ig, Deep colour.
p
s. gharrutd (<cjM ) s. m. Snoring,
s. 1^5;^ gfiarcinii, s. m. A thatcher.
ghj'dn, s. m. Smelling.
ghar-dnd, s. in. Family, household.
ghirdnd (causal v. a. To cause
to surround or enclose.
H. gulirdrid, 1. v. n. To call out, to bawl.
2. V. a. To assist.
X)\j/ ghirdnd ( ) s. f. Stink (particu-
larly of urine).
ghar-bdr, s. m. Family.
ghar-bdr basdiid, To consummate a marriage.
Uys ,lj ^ ghar-bdr ho>7d, To undergo the con-
summation of a marriage,
s. ^j\j ^ ghar-bdr-l, s. f. Housewifery, domes-
tick concerns.
c t , / o-bar-bard'o. s. m. Household furniture
?• jjije »
&c.
s. ghrltakursdr m. See
ghtkuzL'dr.
u. ghuraknd, v.a. To browbeat, to repri-
mand, to frown at.
H. g^iurkl, s. f. Rebuff, browbeating, re-
buke, frowning at.
H, \ ^ ghur-ghurd, s.m. 1. The mole-cricket
(Gryllus gryllotalpa). 2. A phagedenick ulcer
or Herpes exedens. (So named from digging
in the flesh, as tlfe i^e cricket does in earth or
1 '
sand).
V
H.
gharaU s- f- Make, form.
H. \jjX ghamd, v. a. To form, raalleate. See
U/.
H. \jjS gkirnd, v. 11. 1. To be surrounded, en-
closed. 2. To gather (as the clouds).
s. \jj^ T gJirind, s. f. Abhorrence.
H. ghurndml, v. n. To snore.
s. ghi nil (from ) s. f. 1. A pulley.
2. An instrument for twisting ropes. 3. A
kind of pigeon, the tumbler, gliinu khdnd‘>
To go round, ghimn (from ^OT) A
vertigo, swimming in the head, rolling, gharnl
(3jf^Uff) s. f. A wife.
s. gharmil ^ I'aft made
w ith pots, a float (of pots),
s. I A ghara'd, adj. Domestick, household.
t Admail
house w hich children make to play in.
s. H. ghar-wdld, s. m. A housekeeper,
master of a house.
s. H. g/iar-wdlij s. f. Housekeeping.
H. adj. Folded (as clothes),
s. ghar-eld, adj. Domestick, tame.
s,^ ghur (contract, of \j^) s. m. A horse.
ohur charhd, A rider, oneon horseback.
gkur-cliarhi, s. f. 1. A female
horseback. 2. Riding, ghur-daur {y^
from Horse, and from r.
Run) A race-course. JL ghur-sdr or
-sdl and SJT^T Place) s. m. A stable.
ghur-muiihd, adj. Horse-faced,
s. ghard s.m. A water pot, an earthen
pot, a pitcher.
H. gharnd, v. a. To make, to v/ork (metals).
See Li^ garhnd.
§, gharonclid, s. m. I A stand for water
s. gharonchi^ s. f. j pots &c.
on
/
LT^
654
s. gharold, s. m. A pot, a pitcher.
s. P. ghari (Sans. Pcrs. s. f.
1. An hour, or the space of 24 minutes.
2. All instrument for measuring time, a clock,
watch &c. Liil.c ghari
men told ghari men mdshd, Expresses a person
of a changeable disposition.
H. 8. f. 1. A crucible. 2. A honey-
comb. 3. The womb.
^ ghari^dl, s. m. l.(^T^^ Pers. Jb^)
A plate of brass for beating time. 2. (
A crocodile.
s. gharij/dli, s. m. The person who attends
the ghari and strikes the hours.
H. ghusund (causal of U— ^ ghusnd) v. a.
To thrust in, to stuff in, to cram, to penetrate,
to force in.
s. ghisdnd (causal of I--- ghisnd) v. a.
To cause to rub.
s. ghisd'o, s. m. "I (from L.^) Attrition,
s. ghisdwat, s. f. J rubbing, friction,
abrasion.
H. ghus jmith, s. f. Access.
•
s. liiL^ ghasitnu ( ) v. u. To be dragged,
to be trailed.
H. c To be thrust or stuffed
in.
^
^ ghasan s. f- The act of rub-
bing.
H. h- ghusnd, V. n. To be thrust in, to enter,
to penetrate.
« ghasnn or ghisnd ( ^ t^U( ) 1. v. n. To
be rubbed, to be abraded. 2. v. a. To rub. 3.
To beat. 4. adj. Apt to be worn by rubbing.
s.^j^ghisni, adv. By rubbing ; as,
or ganr ghisni karnd, or ghisni
chalnd, To move along, rubbing on the ground,
as a child on his buttocks before he is able
to walk.
s. y ghasiydrd s. m. A
gras^-cutter.
s. ghisiydnd, v. a. To trail, to drag.
s. ghasitnd (r. Rub) v. a. To drag,
to pull, to trail.
H. - ghusernd (causal of \>y^) v. a. To
thrust, to stuff, to cram, to force in, to pierce,
to insinuate.
s. ghasild (from adj. Grassy.
H. gahak (from s. f. The emotion
of intoxication.
H. gahaknd, v. n. To be agitated by in-
toxication.
s. gahki (froin^I^^) 1. s. f. Purchase.
2. A purchaser.
H. gahgahdnd, v. n. To quiver, to shake
or undulate.
s. \j^ ghaghrdjS. m. A petticoat. See 1^1^.
H. IjL^ ghighii/dnd, v. n. To faulter, to be
unable to speak (from fear, joy dfec.), to appear
very humble, to coax, to wheedle, isa
bU- ghighi bandit jdnd, To faulter, to be un-
able to speak (from shame or fear &c.).
p. S^kgir, adj. Unbroke (a horse).
H. s. f. See .
H. ghulnd, v. n. To melt, to be dissolved.
2. To be mellowed, to rot (as fruit). 3. To
become lean, to waste. ^ ghul-mil, part.
Dissolved, mixed, melt^^ (iH kindness).
. ghulwdnd (causal of U^) v. a. To
cause to mix with a liquid, to cause to dis-
solve.
. ghmmgham, 1 , , ,
65j
«»
?. ^hnmanCt (from v, n. To sun,
to bask ill the sun.
ii. \j\a^ ghumdnd (causal ofL«^) v. a. 1. To
turn round, to wliirl round, (o circulate, to
encircle. 9. To beguile, to delude. UU,^
ghumdml phirdnd'^ I'o prevaricate.
11. gfiumrd, s. m. I. Name of a plant
(l*iiloniis). 2. Name of an insect.
II. ghaniraul, s. f. Crowd, confusion in a
general engagement.
s, ghumri (from xH/f ) s. f. The vertigo,
swimming of the head.
n. ghumrdnd, v. n. Sec .
s. gfiamsdn ( VntTWSWT'T) s. m. Bal-
tie, engagement.
H. ghumghumd, s. m. 1 . Revolution,
going round. 2. Suliterfnge, evasion, preva-
rication. 3. Doubt, suspense, hesitation.
^ ghiim-ghitmdnd,\.-A. 1. To revolve.
2. To prevaricate.
u. ghnmand, s. m. Pride, haughtiness.
ghinmind, Gathering of the clouds.
s. ghnnwr/, s. f. The prickly heat.
H. ghamul, s. f. Name of a plant.
s s. m. ]. Gatliering of the
clouds. 2. Clouds. 3. An anvil, a sledge
hammer, ^ I^IT ) Disgust. 2.
Shame, bashfulness. Lo dend, To
reproach, to abash. \j\^ ghin khdtid, To
he*.disgusted, to have the stomach turned,
grn' gfn/71, s. m. 1. Name of an insect
(destructive to wood, grain and flour), a weevil.
2. Rancour.
s. gahan, s. ra. An eclipse. 2.
( ) Thicket, wood, forest.
H. g«/i««, s. m. 1. Jewels, ornaments. 2.
A pledge, a pawn.
s. gahnd (^^ot) v. a. 1. To lay hold of,
to handle, to seize, to catch, to take. 2. To
blush.
s. ghund, adj. (Wood, grain, flour &c.)
destroyed by the ghun, weevil-eaten.
^ghnnd ( ) adj. Thick, close, confused,
iuimerou-, much, many.
ii- ghund, Malicious, spiteful, revengeful,
bearing malice, rancorous.
s. \j\:^ ghhidnd (from ^CTjT ) I. v. n. To be
disgusted. 2. adj. Disgusting.
s. gfiantd, s. m. A bell, clock, hour.
s. ghanldll, s. f. A small bell.
u. ^ ghanch, s. m. The neck.
H. ghimd'i^ s. f. A button.
ghnnsdr, s. m. Camphor.
H. ghumiy 1. adj. Malicious. 2. A re-
ceiver of bril>es.
s. ghan-sydm^ s. m. 1. Black
clouds. 2. One of the names of Krishna.
H. ghimgchl, s. f. A small red and black
seed (Abrus precatorius).
s. ghan-garaj ) 1. s.m. Thun-
der, any loud noise. 2. adj. Loud-sounding.
H. ghungaund, s.m. A plaything.
II. ghinghdnd, v. n. To be hoarse.
H. ghunghru, s. m. A small bell.
H. irhanghan, s. f. An imitative sound.
s. ghinghinu (from ^r/TJ ) adj. Disgusting.
H. ghanghandnd, v. n. To jingle, to
ring, to tinkle, to sound like a wheel in revo-
lution.
ghan-ghor, 1. s.m. Cloudi-
ness, gathering of the clouds. 2. adj. Cloudy,
overcast. 3. See
S.Ji
^ 656
H. ghangholna, v. a. 1. To rinse. 2.
To mix any liquid by stirring it about.
ghanghera ) s. m. A petti-
coat.
s. ghinauna (from ( ) adj. Disgusting,
abominable.
H. gahni, 1. s. f. Oakum. 2. Act of caulk-
ing. 3. adj. Pledged. gahnt dharnu,
V. a. To pawn, to pledge.
H. ghumyd^ adj. Spiteful, rancorous, bear-
ing malice, malicious.
ji. ghaneru (Sans. adj. Much, many.
8. ghanes s. in. Name of a bird
(Buceros Malabaricus).
H. ghuwu, s. ra. A coarse kind of cotton.
gahwa, s. m. Pincers.
p. gfdiwdra, s. m. A swing, a cradle.
H. ghopii, s. m. A cloth with a part folded
like a sugar loaf to cover the head, worn over
the body in cold or wet weather.
H. s. f. Polish.
H. ghulnu, v. a. To gulp, to drink, to
guzzle, gholnd, v. a. 1. To plod. 2. To
shave.
H. ghntni, s. f. A rubber.
H. g^idfl) s. f. 1. See ghunti. 2.
The ankle joint.
H. gliaud, "Is. f. A bunch or cluster of
u. ghauVf J grapes, dates or plantains.
n.jy^ ghdr, s. m. 1. Staring. 2. A dunghill.
8. jy^ g'Aor, 1. s. m. Trepidation, jy^
L5j^ ghor g/iuntnd, To be inwardly displeased,
to conceal one’s dislike or indignation. 2.
The sound of a drum. 3. adj. Deep (colour
of a horse, or as sleep).
H. \j^ gfiiird, s. m. 1. Sweepings. 2. A dung-
hill.
H, ghurchiy s. f. A twist in thread, en-
tanglement.
H. ghurnd, V. a. 1. To stare at, to fix
the eyes on. 2. To look at angrily.
II. VjyS^ s. m. A dunghill.
H. ghauTy 8. f. A bunctf (of plantains).
gho7'd s. in. 1. A horse.
^ ghore ko sarpat phenkna, To
force a horse to his utmost speed. 2. A cock
(of a gun).
H. (_^y^ gkits, s. m. 1. A bandicote rat (Mus
Malabaricus ; Shaw. Mus giganteus : lAnn,
Trans. Vol. 7.). 2. A bribe.
s- L^y/ g^^os ( ) Name of a cast, a cow-
herd.
H. ghusd, s. m. 1. A thump, a blow of the
fist. 2. A large kind of rat, bandicote. See
H. (j:.-v-;y^ ghusat, s. m. A young owl.
H. Ly^ j*-y^ ghusam ghusd, s. m. Thumping
and pulling, boxing.
s. ghos-iy s. m. A Musalman milkman, or
cowherd. - / ‘
^ii. ghughu'dy s. m. 1. An owl. 2. A
blockhead.
H. g^^(^g^d, s. f. 1. A pocket, pouch,
W'allet. 2. A turtle-dove.
ghol, 8. m. Butter-milk.
H. ^y^ ghold, s. m. 1. An intoxicating potion
made of bhang or opium. 2. Name of a fish.
UG ghole men ddlndy To involve in
difficulty.
H. jU^y^ ghol-ghumd'oy s. in. Evasion, subter-
fuge.
H. Jy^ ghol-inely s. m. Mixture, mixing.
gholnd (causal ofLljf) v. a. To mix
with a liquid, to disiwlve.
I
gflum (fvom ?^)Back, roiiiul, about.
gliuin-gliumcld, adj. llevolviag’, cir-
cling, roiMid.
f. ghuuDLi (r. ) v. n. To go round,
to (urn, to roll, to wheel, ^ sir ghumnd^
To IjC giiidy.
»• s. m. n ancour, malice, spile.
H. \iy^ g/iund, adj. J. Secret, cautious. 2. De-
sigiiing, malicious.
H. gfidut, s. m. A gulp, a draught, pull.
n. ghdufnd, v. a. To gulp, to drink,
to swallow, gltonlnd^ 1. v. a. To polish by
rubbing. 2. {Md.) To investigate, o. To
strangle. 4. s. m. A stone &c. with which
any thing is polished. 5. The knee.
k A medicine consisting
of aloes, spices and borax, given to new-
born infants to clear out the mcconuni. (In
Urdu, ^ghuitl).
II. ghiins, s. ni. A bandicote rat. See
H. LJ«^ gJiunsd, s. m. A blow of the fist &c.
See .
H. 'i^'y^ ghonsld, s. ni. A (bird’s) nest.
H. ^y^ gfiongu, s. m. A cockle, or cockle
shell, a snail (Cochlea helix ; also called
ainthu. 'See
H. p>y^ ghiingai’, s. m. A curl.
Jb ghunghax-wdle -or ghun gar j/ Tile-
but. Curled hair.
H. y^y$ g/iufigru, s. m. 1. Name of an orna-
ment worn round the ankles, with bells
fastened to it. 2. A bell.
H. ^J^y$ gbungni, s. f. A sort of stir-about,
or grain of any kind (pulse or wheat &c.)
boiled whole.
H. C„>^y^ ghunghatf s. f. A veil; concealing
the face with a veil &c. bu^’l^cU^./ ghiui-
ghulhdrhnd^ ^lo draw a veil over the face.
CU^y^ ghnnghdt banid, 1. 'i'o veil. 2-
To draw back his neck (a horse). ^
a^ii'ighat khdrid^ To be broken or defeated
(an arnjy).
s- k See ghung-
chi.
H- s- f. i. Cloths folded up
and put on the head as a defence aarainst
the rain. 2. A cockle or snail, a small
gitongu.
H. ^J^\y^ ghoT/dii, 9. f. Name ol‘ an esculent
root (Arum colocasia),
H. ghahaVy s. f. Thunder.
H. ghaharnd, v. n. To thunder.
) s. m. Clarified butter.
H. s- m* Name of a vegetable, a
pompion (Cucurbita lagenaria).
ghiyd tora'i, Luffa pentandra : Roxh.
H. ghepndy v. a. To mix, to mingle, to
unite into a paste (as flour and water).
H. gheild, s. m. A kind of shoe.
gher (from \jj^) U adj. Round, sur-
rounding, enclosing. 2. Loose as a robe, full.
3. Winding, meandering. J\j gher-ddr,
adj. Full, loose (a robe), circular, extensive.
gher ghdr karnd, To surround, to
stop or hinder. 4. s. m. Calumny, reproach,
complaint.
H. gherd, 1. adj. Round, surrounded. 2.s. m.
A circle, a circumference, a siege, a fence.
Lllj gherd ddlnd, To surround, to lay a
siege. \jy lSj^ ghere men parnd, To be
surrounded.
H. b;^ ghernd, v. a. To surround.
4 P
Jui
658
gherni s. f. A handle for
turning- a spinning-wheel, a winch.
s. ghlkuwar (y^ch«s-j ) s. m. Name
of a medicinal plant (Aloe perfoliata).
H. ll/ ghcga, As. m. The bronchocele,
H. gheghd, > goitre, or Derbyshire
H. ghenghd, j neck.
H. ghild^ s. m. The name of a very large
wild creeper. See gild.
H. ghenidi, s. m. 1 ,
7% , nig,
H. s. f. J ^ ®
H. i-- ghenchnd, v. a. See khnichnd.
H. ghezear, s. A kind of sweetmeat.
H. ij\^ gydrah, adj. Eleven. See .
a. gijdn r. Know) s. m. Un-
derstanding, intelligence, intellect, knowing.
daurdnd, To meditate deeply.
s. gydn-ziH'm^ adj. Intelligent, knowing.
s. Jl/ gydn-i ) adj. Intelligent, judi-
cious.
p. g^ydh, s. f. Grass, straw', green her-
bage.
H. gebar, s. m. Name of a bird.
H. g^pu, s. m. A nipple.
P. g'ip^t ni. A sheep or goat’s ventricle
stuffed w ith minced meat and rice, a pudding.
p. gfpd-l, s. m. A seller of puddings.
s. u:.— g?7, s. m. A song, singing. Ulf
git gdzid, To sing.
p. (J^ geti, s. f. The world, the universe.
jyj\ gcil-ufrozy Inflaming the world.
H. ^ gdam, s. m. A coarse kind of carpet not
coloured.
H. gedd., s. m. 1. A young unfledged bird.
2. {Met.) An infant.
II. \jjJ gedrd, adj. Simple, ignorant, silly.
H. gidar, s. m. A jackal. (Canis aureus).
gldar-bhabkl, s. f. Bullying.
p. g>dt, adj. Stupid, blockhead.
p. glr, part, in compos. {o{^^) Taking^
seizing, holding.
H. b/ gah'd, s. m. A sheaf (of corn).
p. iS\j^ glrd'l (in compos, from s. f.
Taking, seizing.
s. geru (?j'f^cff) s. m. A kind of red
earth or ochre.
\%jX geru-d, adj. Covered with, or coloured
like y .
s. geru'l, adj. Of the colour of go-w ;
s. The smut, mildew.
H, gerl, s. f. Name of a game, knocking a
stick over a line by throwing another stick at it.
gesu, s. m. A curl, side-lock, ringlet.
H. g^gld, s. m. A crab.
H. g^g^h s- f. A trollop. j j /
H. J.^ gU or gail, s. f. A road. . . ■ ^
H. g^ld, adj. Simple. gUd, 1. adj. Moist,
damp, wet. 2. s. m. Name of a wild creeper ,
(Mimosa scandens).
glld77, Name of a country between the
Caspian and Euxine seas.
p. gl>?, An abstract particle added to sub-
stantives; as g/iaiii-ghi. Sorrowful &c. .
H. gaind, s. m. 1. A bush. 2. A small
bullock.
H. gei/nt
int, 1
- ^ - rs. f. A pickaxe.
H. g^fdi, or gai/Jtr, J ‘
H. ..^LS gc?}llui, s. f. Name of a fish.
H. g'f'Vi s. f. A dish, generally used in
Muharram.
II. g'byV'f?, V. n. To crumple.
(559
J
H, gend, 9. ni. An elephant,
s. SiJ gend ( ) s. f. A ball.
s. \xJ gcmld ( ) s. ni. 1. Marigold. 2.
A ball. A-. / genda-tar'i, A game at ball,
s. is y / gf'ndi (from ) s. f. A ball (to
play with).
s. \LJ gahidd (jjlj ) s- ni. A rhinoceros,
s. A house, a dwelling. ^
V. gaihdn, s. m. The world,
s. gehudn (Sans. ) 1. s. m. The
colour of wheat. 2. Name of a grass. 3.
adj. Of the colour of wheat.
s. gehfm
J
J Idm, the twenty-third letter of the Arabic,
and twenty-seventh of the Persian alphabet,
corresponds to in Sanskrit. It is one of
the eight dental letters in Arabic, and its
sound is that of the English 1. In the denota-
tion of numbers by the letters of the Arabic
alphabet, it stands for 30 : and, by way of
abbreviation, it may represeiit the month .
Its permutations are, 1. In Persian and Hin-
dustani into , and vice versa ; as, j ,j zaru
for talu, A leech ; for Jb Hair ; JW
for ^1^0 A wall;^!^' for J.,y A sword. 2.
In Arabic, in the article, into as, ^J-c
J, ^ laisa min imbirrim siydmim
dm safari^ for laisa
niina-l-birri-s-fiyumu ji-s-safari^ ft is not a vir-
tuous act to fast on a journey.
In Arabic it may be prefixed to a word, for
various purposes : as, 1. Pronounced with the
vow'el fatha.) and prefixed to the aorist of a
verb, for (j»<i^lj) confirmation or asseveration;
aS) la-yazrabamm, Certainly he beats or
will beat. 2. Pronounced with the vowel
kasr, as the sign of the imperative ; so
li-t/azrib, Let him beat. 3. Pronounced
with fatha, and prefixed to the aorist of a
verb, it may be (JU-,4^) intended to restrict
the meaning to the present tense ; as,
annl la-yahzanuni. Verily he grieves me. 4.
Pronounced w'ith kasr, for Appropria-
tion ; as, U-zaidin, for, or belonging to
Zaid. 5. Pi'onounced with kasr, for JJjw
Final cause ; as, zarahlu-hu li-t-
tddibi, I beat him to mend his manners. 6.
Pronounced with kasr, by way of ^ Oath; as
<sD lirl-ldhi. By God ! 7. Pronounced with
kasr, to denote Consequence ; as,
O -ylo.rh lazama-sli-sharru li-sh-shakdzoati.
Evil actions are the necessary consequence
of (or necessarily follow') a wicked disposition.
And in some cases it appears redundant ; as,
radifa likum or radifa-kum. He
mounted behind you.
A. ^ Id, A negative or privative particle. No, not,
by no means, without, there is not ; or, like the
English negative prefixes, un, in, ir, im. jbl
Id-ubdll {lit. I care not) adj. Carcle.ss, insolent,
fearless, licentious, petulant, s.f. Carelessness.
Si ^ Id-budd and 3d pers. sing. pfet. pass, of
Si To separate) 1. adv. Necessarily, infalli-
bly. 2. adj. Unavoidable, 1! Id-ta’add,
That cannot be numbered. Jlj ^ Id-sdnl, aJj,
Incomparable, Id-jar am, ai\v. Necessa-
4 P 2
CLJ2 660 •i'i
rily, undoubtedly, indispensably. ^
lu-jawuhy adv. Incapable of answering, si-
lenced, speechless, disconcerted. ^ Id-
ehdr^ 1. Without remedy, helpless. 2. Des-
titute, forlorn, poor. ^ ^ ld<hdra~gi, s. f.
Forlorn ness, helplessness. ^ ld-/idsif,
adj. Unproductive, profitless. ^ Id-haU,
adj. Difficult, not to be solved, abstruse, in-
dissoluble. <dJb ^ haul wa Id
kuxcata ilia hi-l-lahi, There is no power nor
virtue but in God, i. e. there is no striving
against fate. It is said also to drive away evil
spirits. ^ Id-daTxon, Without claim or
demand. Jj ^ Id-dd, Without a heart. Ijj ^
ld-daa)d. Remediless. ^ Id-raib, adj.
Doubtless, uncpiestionable. ^ Id-zabdn^
adj. 1. Silent, speechless. 2. Abuse. ^
Id’zazodl, adj. Unperishable, eternal,
Id-suklian, J. adj. Silent, taciturn. 2. s. m.
Abuse, improper talk. U H Id-shukk, adj.
Doubtless. iLc. ^ Id-ildj, adj. Irremediable.
X ^
^ Id-ildj-i, s. f. Irremediableness.
Id-kaldm^ Taciturn, unutterable. Id-
mnkdn. adj. Who has no place or abode ; the
Deity. ^ Id-wdris, adj. W ithout heir.
jJ, ^ Id-wolad, adj. Without ofi'spring, child-
less. Id-^azdl, -dd]. Eternal, that ceases
not. Id-j/a’^ni, adj. Absurd, obscene,
abusive.
s. Idbh, s. m. Profit, produce, acqui-
sition. \jj, Idbh karndy To attain.
p. <0^ Idba, 8. m. I. A supplication, request
2. Ridicule, irony, a jest, any thing facetious.
3. Flattery.
n. Idphndy v. 11. To jump.
A. Idly s. ni. Name of an idol worshipped
by the pagan Arabians.
H. C_?U Idt, s. f. A kick. mdrna^
To kick.
H. Idly adj. Dirtv, (cloth soiled by keep-
i"S)-
s. cbil Idly s. f. An obelisk, a pillar. See .^1' .
H. CH Idldy s. in. A kind of food eaten by the
poor (maliu'd pounded with grain).
|. Idlh (Sans. s. f. 1. An obelisk, a
club or stafi'. 2. The vertical part of an oil-
mill.
f. Idthl (^f%) s. f. A club, stick, crutch.
Idlji'i pdthiy Beating with sticks, a
club or stick.
s. ^ Idj ( j ) s. f. Bashfulness, modesty,
shame.
p. Idjaward, s. m. I. Azure. 2. Ijapis
lazuli.
8. ^ Idj-waut mas. or
fern.) adj. Modes!, bashful, chaste, de-
cent.
II. Idjkdy s. m. Viscosity, tenacity, gluti-
nousness.
A. Idhik, part. act. (of Reaching, over-
taking, adhering, adjoining, adj. .\djoined.
(sub.) An appendage.
H. oU lady s. f. I. Load. 2. Bowel. jJljj
Idd plumly s. f. Loading and packing.
A. p. Iddan (Gr. ActSxvov ladarmm) s. m. A
resinous substance exuding from the leaves and
branchlets of the Cistus creticus.
H. bj^ Ididndy V. a. I'o load, to lade.
H. Iddii (from bji!) adj. l-’it to carry a load.
Iddii karndy To mount a hor.se or colt for the
first time.
II. Idd-'ty s. f. A small load (particularly a
washerman’s).
II. bo^ Iddiijdy s.
m. A loader.
661
§. ICuVn ) adj. See .
a. Ji /dr ) s. in. Slaver, spittle.
a. p idr (r. ^<7 Sport) s. in. Lovingness, coax-
ing, the plavfiilne.ss of a child.
s. /dr/d (r. ) acij. Darling, dear.
A. Aji //istDi (part. act. of adj. Necessary,
urgent, suitable, proper, important, insepara-
ble. ^ji /dzim vm/zum, Intimate friend,
ship.
H. /dsd, 6. in. I. Any thing clammy or
glutinous. 2. The milk of plants. 3. Size,
p. /ds/i, "I s. f. A dead body, corpse,
p. .Uil! Ids/ia, j carcase.
adj. Lean, thin.
P. /dg/iar-i, s. f. Leanness.
P. /d/\ s. f. Boasting, vanity, self praise.
Idf-zan, A boaster. J; ^J'J /df-zand,
s. f. Boasting.
p. t, * '‘i /d/c (Sans. ) s. m. 1 See
Signif. 1. 2. A kneeding-trongh. 3. A tor-
toise, which is also called CS'i Idle
pWilit.
A. /dlchi, conj. ButA;c. See .
s.J'Ud/e/i, 1. (^T^T) s. in. Gum lac, a kind
of wax formed by the Coccus lacca.
/d/e/i /agdm'i, 'I'o shut up or conceal. 2.
adj. A hundred thousand,
s. /dldnid (from (^T^T) v. a. To apply
lac.
« /d/e/i-i. s. f. A red colour procured from
lac.
s. Striking, hitting^
fixing, a stroke. 2. Enmitv, rancour, spite.
3. Affection, love. 4. Cost, expenditure. 5.
A secret. 6. Approach. UtJ /("‘S /agnd,
To fall in love.
j. /dgat ( ) s. f. Expense, cost.
s. Lfl! /d gnd) V. n. See \zf] /agnd.
|. adj. Desirous, adhering to.
s. , f'i /«»v, s. f. LA mark, butt. 2. Affec-
tion, love.
p. JH /d/, 1. adj. Red. Idlsdg, s. m.
Name of a vegetable (Amaranthus gangeti-
cus. JVi//d.). 2. Dumb. 3. Inflamed, darling)
dear. 4. s. m. A ruby. 3. The name of a bird
(the male of Fringilla amandava). Jll
/d/ buj/ialc/ear, An intelligent person ; one who
comprehends quickly, or who readily divines
what has happened or is to happen from cer-
tain symptoms ; but the word is generally used
ironically for a wiseacre, an ignorant foolish
person who pretends to more sense than his
neighbours; as in the following answer given
by a person of this description, when consulted
respecting the marks of an elephant’s feet in
mire, by people who had never seen such
an animal :
b/ by> 1.::^
Yih to /)ujlie tdl buj/ut/ekar aur na bujhe ko'e ;
pdj/an chakki bdndhkar mat liarnd kudd fio'e,
Ldd Bujhak/car and none else can understand
this; may not an antelope with a millstone
tied to his feet have bounded here ?
H. J'J /d/f s. m. An infant, boy, a son.
s. /at (^^T) s. m. Spit, spittle, saliva.
n, 111! /did, s. m. Sir, master, slave, a school-
master.
s. td/ach (Sans. ) s. m. Longing,
covetousness, greediness, selfishness, avarice,
occasion, view, want.
s. /d/chi, adj. Covetous, interested, selfish.
H. /d/rJ, s. f. 1. A kind of ruby. 2. A
false stone resembling a ruby,
s. UH f*- Desire, view.
662
U
H. lai kaddu, A kind of pompion.
s. ^1^^ (r. Lona^ to have) Idlan, s.
A mistress,-a sweetheart,
p. ,sl)l lain, s. m, A tulip, jJ)! Idla-rukh, adj.
Tulip-cheeked, red-cheeked.
s. H. Idle parnd.. To be extremely desirous
and unable fully to express one’s wishes. Mir
says
v.^ cX
Is aslrl ke na ko'l, ai sabd ! pdile pare; yak
nazar gul dekhtie ke bin hamen Idle pare. Oh
zephyr ! may no one fall into such bonds as
these : I long to distraction for one look of
the rose.
A. 1^!^ la'dll, s. plur. of lulu, Pearls.
P. Idl-l, s. f. Redness.
A.p. 1*^ Idm, 1. s. m. A ringlet. 2. (from the
figure of the letter) adj. Crooked, curled.
1*1! Idm kdf kahnd, To abuse, to give
abuse.
A. is.^ lumisa (from s. m. Feeling, touch-
ing, the sense of feeling.
A. Idmi’-, part. act. (from ^^) Splendid,
shining, bright.
n.\jildnd (comp, of liT v. n. 1. To bring.
2. To breed, to produce, to make.
H. I Jl! Idrnp, s. f. Bound, leap, spring.
V
II, lank, s. f. 1. Quantity, measure. ' 2.
The loins, il. Birdlime; 4. ChaflT.
s. Idnghnd (r. Bound, overleap) v. a.
To overleap, to pass over,
n. pi F rope. 2. The table of
a boat.
s. \p Idwf'i s. m. Parclied grain.
H. lyil \p Idwd lutru, s. m. A talebearer.
A. Id-uhdll, adj. Careless, s. f. Care-
lessness. See under 'i Id.
s. Id'osd'o (from ) s. m. Profit, ad-
vantage.
H. PP Id' o Id'o, s. ni. Covetousness, avarice.
p. iP Idwn, s. m. 1. See i.i'i Idba. 2. Name of
a game among children, called also , * Ol-w
jdlik.
H. )ii lull, s. m. A kind of clotii resembling
gauze.
s. ii Idli, s.m. 1. Advantage, welfare.
2. ( ) Lac.
s. W Idhd ( ) s. m. Advantage.
H. 1^15 Idlil, s. f. J. Name of a plant. 2. A
fine sort of cloth. Seen, i'i .
A. Id'ik (part. act. of ^^j) adj. Worthy^
adapted, proper, suitable, fit, able, capable,
qualified.
II. Parched rice mixed with sugar.
A. t_J lubb (Heb. 3^?) s. m. 1. The essence of
anything. 2. The heart. J. The soul, mind.
4. A kernel.
P. I J lab, s. m. J. Lip. U- lab-klid, adj.
Fastidious, fretful, (sub.) A prig. (In the
phrase labch-lenl. To shave or prune
the beard of the lips, it is fern.), ^ \ d lab-
o-lalija, s. m. Conversation. 2. Brim, edge,
margin, shore, bank, coast, lah-rez ( ^ J
and part. act. pour) adj. Brimful.
u. U libbd, s. m. A slap.
A. «w'U lubdda (from jJ Aram, s. m. A
wrapper, great coat.
H. jU lubdr, s. m. A liar, a talker.
A. libds (from Ileb. and .Aram. D*3^)
s. m. 1. Apparel, clothes, dress, a veil. 2.
Forgery.
yi. libds-i, adj. False, forged.
^ 663 , J
A. ll/ban (Ileb. nJnV from p|? White. Gr.
Al^xyoi) s. 111. I. I''rankincense, Olihanuin.
liesin of (he Boswellia senata : lioxb. See
As. Res. Vol. IX. 2, (At least in India;
Benzoin.
p. lab-ii-lob, adj. Brim ail.
H. lubkhu, s. m. A bean, a fop.
labkiul-pakiniu, A beau.
II. Inbra, s. in. A liar, a tattler, adj. Left-
handed.
11. lii^ lobar-ckalu'i, s. Giving' the breast
to a child, ivlieii it contains no milk.
II. Idbar-khavdd, in. "1 A mischievous
H. Uibar-khaudl, f. J child.
H. ^ J Uibar-sabar, s. in. Tittle-tattle, non-
sense.
H.\jJ^Jbibar-ghatd,ad}. Fastidious, fretful, touchy.
H. j(jJ lahro, adj. f. F'alse and talkative (a
ivonian).
A. t—— liib-lub, adj. Kind, benevolent to
inferiors.
H. Uj lablahu, adj. Clammy, glutinous.
H. iablaba, s. in. The pancreas.
H. hib-los, 1. adj. Maked, shapeless.
2. s. f. Flattery.
A. <iiJ Itbiia, (Ileb. mn'7 from White) 1.
A brick or tile. 2. A mural quadrant.
II. kibiu, s. f. Tile pot in which idri is
collected from the tree.
s. U'v^ lubhdnd ( ) V. a. To excite de-
sire, to tantalize. See laldu'nid.
A. labe (for Yes, Sir! hey !
H. hihi.) s. f. The juice of the sugar-cane
when boiling into sugar.
H. hibedd^ s. ni. A club.
H. laberd, s. m. Name of a fruit (Cordia
myxa).
II. s. f. A handful, the space in the
palm ot the hand closed so as to hold water.
H. U bippd, s. in. Brocade, gold or silver cloth.
H. lapdti, s, f. Lying, tattling.
H. lJU /apdiii/d, s. m. A tattler, a liar.
II. <-L5^jU lapdnnk, adj. Slender, thin.
i£. cUJ (from LiLl) s. f. I. Odour. 2.
Warmth, glow'.
11. l5-S lapid, s. 111. 1. A kind of molasses. 2.
Relation, connexion. 3. Name of a grass
(Panicuin verticillatum). 4. See laptL
H. UlLl liptdnd, v. n. To cling, to stick, to
adhere.
H. LsJ lipolnd, V. n. To cling, to adhere to-
gether, to stick.
H. s. f. Pap, any glutinous liquid food.
H. L_^ lup-jbap, adj. Nimble.
H. lapcJii, s. f. A scate.
H. fupri, s. f. Pap.
H- ^>Prh s- f* An (old ragged) turband.
s. Inpsi (^T^^T) s. f. A glutinous kind
of food, pottage, pap, spoonmeat.
H. uliy lapak (from U^) s. f. 1. A flash (of
lightning &c.). 2. The spring (of a tiger &c.),
snatch.
H. KJ lapkd, s. m. 1. A snatch. 2. Nimble-
ness. 3. A bad custom or habit.
H. lapaknd, v. n. To flash (as lightning),
to spring or rush forth or upon, to attack.
H. lapkl, s. f. A stitch.
H. ( lup-lup, s. in. Lapping (as a dog
drinking), lap-lap^ adj. Nimble, quick. » J
V
( J lap-lap khdnd, To eat quickly.
s. lipwdnd (causal, of ^J) v. a. To cause
to plaster.
lapel (from lil«l) s. f. A fold, a ply.
H
envelope, twist, bandage, fillet.
1) lapet-jhapef or -sapef, s. f. Evasion,
subterfuge.
ij. lapeUin^ s. f. A roller on w'licli cloth
is wound in the loom, a button See.
H. UiLJ lapefna, v. a. To wrap up, to fold, to
enclose, to pack, to roll, to spread,
H, lapetzedn, adj. Twisted, ornamented
with gold or silver thread wound round it.
» j
II. laty s. f. Bad habits, whim, whirasey. j
liit-Ie/iord, 1. adj. Kicked, beaten. 2.
Contemptible, mean, (sub.) 3. A slave. 4.
A threshold, ijj lal-zctda, adj. Of bad
habits, vicious. lat-hob, adj. Beat-
ing, cudgelling, lat-hmdan, Igno-
minious treatment. \jj c:-J lat mardan
l.urnd.^ To trample or tread on. v_“ -1
lat mardan men pnrnu. To be trampled |
under foot or disgraced.
s. lat ( ) s. f. The hanging branch of i
a creeper. j
s. U l(il-a, 8* A creeper, vine.
p. y lattd (prop. <y) s. m, A rag, a scrap of
cloth.
H. laldrnuj v. a. To work, to cause to toil,
exhaust bj labour, to bring down, to alFront,
to insult.
S. 1*1^ y lata kdm ( M t?^r1 T ) n. prop. Name
of a most famous woman.
H.yJ latar, s. f. An old shoe. 1
H. lyJ lutrd.) s. m. A sycophant, a tell-tale, a
babbler, a tattler.
H. tjyJ lulrl, s. f. I. An old shoe. 2. A kind
of vetch.
H. lithdrnd (causal of 0^) v. a. To
draggle.
H. Jfl lalhar^ adj. Stiff.
II. litharnd or latharnd, v. n. To be drag- •
gled.
H. lalliernd tcausal of lyr-1) v. a. To drag-
gle or besmear with dirt,
ir. lain, s. f. I. The string of a child’s top. ^
2. A cloth tied to the end of a pole to direct
the llight of pigeons. 3. A kick when swim-
ming. \jj lJ^ lata kaimd. To run away.
H. ly lali^d, adj. Of bad habits.
H. biy laliydnd, v. a. To kick.
II. iJU! laf, s. f. J. Tangled hair. lS-I
lat jdnd, To become entangled. 2. A ‘tadpole,
lit. s. f. A Lind of bread. ^ ,
H. y lata, adj. Reduced (by sickness &c.), lean,
emaciated.
H. y y laid pald^ s. m. Baggage, furniture,
effects.
H. l^U y y latd lulu kur mdrnd, To beat se- ^
verely.
H. l)y litdnd (causal of lilJ) v. a. To cause to —
lie or repose.
♦
s. Uy lutdnd ( ) V. a. 1. To squander.
2. To cause to plunder or be plundered.
H. ^*y latd'i, s. f. A kind of roller on which
the string of a kite is wound.
H. cUj yuS lat-put, adj. Staggering, tripping,
folded, tangled.
H. ynJU! lat-patd, adj. 1. Playful, innocent,
wanton, frisky, humourous. 2. Irregularly
folded (a turband).
H. Ijlii lat patdnd, v. n. To stagger, to trip.
II. (JL-J lat-pat-l, s. f. Stumbling, stagger-
ing, swaggering.
5. luias (r. ^5" Plunder) s. f. Ruin, de- (
vastation.
H. cli^y latak (from LXii!) s. f. Hanging, dang-
ling- JV latak<hdl, s. f. Affected gait,
coquetry.
665
II. Ks] /atiJ, 9. m. Incantation, conjuring rod,
a philter, u quack medicine or nostrum. (Sco
H. latkdnd (causal of v. a. To hang,
to dangle.
H. lulkd'o^ 8. Suspension, itanging.
M. latkafiy s. in. 1. Any thing hanging. 2.
Drops (worn in the ears). 3. A fruit with
whicli clothes are died yellow. 4. Name of a
green handsome bird, which often remains
hanging by the feet. 5. A stand for water-
pots. 6. The drops of a crystal lustre.
H. IrXd lutakndy v. n. To liang, to dangle.
/ s. Ii2] lu{nd (r. Plunder) v. n. To be
plundered.
H. jSJ Inttiiy a. m. A child’s top. latld
hondy V. n. To fall in love.
11. 1^^ lalord, 8. m. Name of a bird (Lanius).
H. latiirfy s. f. A small curl or lock of
hair.
H. s. m. A stick, club. ^j\j ^ lath-
bdziy s. f. Cudgelling.
u. lathd lathi, s. f. Mutual beating with
cudgels.
H. lath-path, adj. Wet, soaked,
H. latihar, s. f. Slack, remiss.
H. lathi^dndy v. a. To belabour, to cudgel.
^ H. lutij/d (dimin. oflSJ) s. f. A small pot.
f h lutera, s. m. *A squanderer, a prodigal,
spendthrift.
A. s. The gums,
g iJ lajja, s. f. Bashfulness, modesty,
shame. See ^ Idj.
A. (from
adulation.
t
^) s. f. Importunity,
kind of sensitive plant (Mimosa natans). adj.
Bashful.
s. lilj lujdnd (from ) v. n. To be
ashamed or abashed, to blush.
s. l(ijjd-})idn, adj. .Ashamed, abashed.
s. ^fsslrT lajjit, adj. Abashed.
H. IfljlaJ, Naqie of the inventor of chess.
n. or lajlajuy adj. Clammy, gluti-
nous, viscous.
n. lajlajdnd, v. n. To soften.
A. aJ lujja (from ^) s. m. Deep water, the
middle of the sea, an abyss,
khez-iy The agitation or ebullition of the abyss.
IT. 1^^-^ lljhfh s-f Afterbirth, placenta.
s. lajwdnd (causal of v. a. To shame,
to cause to blush.
s. ILJ lajiydnd (from j ) v. n. To be
abashed, to be ashamed.
s. lajild (from ( ) adj. Bashful, mo-
dest.
H. ^ luchy adj. Pure, mere, stark, naked.
^ luch-bahddur, A vagabond. ^ ^ luch-
pan, s. m. Libertinism, rakishness.
H. Ul luchchd, s. m. A vagabond, a libertine,
a rake.
jj. luchchdm'i, s. f. Libertinism.
H. lachdndy v. n. To bend.
If
lachar, s. m. A foolish fellow, a simpleton.
JJ 1 J luchrd, s. ra. A spider.
jj^ lachak (from \i^^) s. f. Spring, elasti-
city.
H. lachkd, s. m. 1. Jolt. 2. A barge, a
kind of boat.
H. UlCJ lachkdnd, v. n. To jolt, to strain.
’4 Q
s. jlijJ lajdlu s. ra. The name of a
666 Jj
H. lachakna, v. n. To spring, to bend.
lachlachana, v. n. 1. To be clammy,
tinous. 2. To be elastick.
II. lachna, v. n. To bend.
V
H. lachchlid, s. m. A bundle (of thread), a
ball or skein of thread &c.
s. lachhml, s. f. 1. In Hindu my-
thology, the goddess of abundance, the daugh-
ter of the ocean, and wife of Vishnu. She is
also called Padma, Kamala and Sri, and is
supposed to be the Ceres of the Latins. 2.
Prosperity, wealth.
lachchhan, s. m. Sign, mark,
symptom, feature.
A. \s\J (from s, m. A look, a glance?
view, sense, respect, observing attentively.
A. Iifi({f (from (—2:^) s. m. 1. A coverlet,
a quilt, a counterpane. 2. A quilted upper
garment. 3. {Met.) A w'ife.
A. lahad, s. f. 1. A niche in the side of a
sepulchre in which dead bodies are deposited.
2. (In Hindustan) A place where the dead
are washed.
A. (idasI/flAzrt, s. m. 1. A moment, the twink-
ling of an eye. 2. A look, a glance.
A. (Heb. onV) L s. m. Flesh, meat.
2. Solder. 3. adj. €arnivorous.
A. s. f. 1. A sound, a note. 2. Melo-
dy, modulation.
p. ^ . J lakht, s. m. A piece, bit, part, portion,
some, a little, somewhat. lakht-i~
jigar, A piece of one’s liver, (generally ap-
plied to a child).
p lakhlakhd, s. m. Fragrance, odour.
lakhlak/id, s. A lantern of coloured
paper.
H
or glu
H. liljJ laddnd, v. a. To load.
H. yy ladd'o, s. m. 1. A load. 2. An arched
roof or terrace.
II. a] lad-phandd, s. m. Packing and load-
ing.
H. UuJ ladnd, v. n. To be loaded, to be laden.
H. laddii, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat. ^
man ke laddu khand. To build
castles in the air. thag ke
laddu khd haithnd, To be distracted, foolish
or intoxicated. (Spoken of one who talks or
acts absurdly in opposition to his usual good
sense. An allusion taken from sharpers who
join a party of travellers, and having got
into their confidence, entertain them with
sweetmeats impregnated with Datura, or other
intoxicating drug ; that they may rob them
with impunity while under its stupilying in-
fluence).
A. cujj lazzat^ s. f. Pleasure, enjoyment, de-
light, flavour, deliciousness, taste, savour,
sweetness.
A. yjJ laziz (from jJ) adj. Delicious, pleasant,
delightful, sw^eet, savoury.
H. J larchhd, s. m. A skein.
p. ^\jj larzdn, part. act. (of^jXjJ) Trembling,
quivering.
p. H. liljy larzdnd (causal of \)jJ) v. a. To
cause to shake, quiver &c.
P. larzish (from s. f. Shivering,
quaking, trembling, quivering.
p. II. \j\j laraznd (from y^) v. n. T^sljalie, to
quiver, to tremble. V"
p. ijj larza^ s. m. 1. Shaking, shivering. 2.
An earthquake. 3. Tremor.
P. y larzt, s. f. An ague, the cold fit of
an agu«.
667
.J)
H. jl f(tr, s. f. 1. A string (of p-arls &c.)> a
thread} a row. 2. A strand of a rope or cord.
3. A party, iar men rahnuy To be
in one’s party.
§. lariik, adj. Quarrelsome,
s. lardnuj v. a. 1. (causal of bjl r.
Ajritate) To make fii>lit, to fight. 2. (r.
Attend upon) To caress, to fondle,
s. UoH larunku^ adj. Quarrelsome, warlike.
-• larui, 6. f. Rattle, quarrel, war, fight.
^J> karnd, To war, to fight.
II. larbardiid, v. ii. 1. To stutter, to
stammer. 2. To stagger,
s. lar-bd'old, adj. Mad, foolish.
H. lurkd, s. 111. A Hindu ornament worn
in the ears.
s. larkd r. Sport) s. in. A
boy, child, infant, babe, lorkd-bdld,
s. m. Child, ^ lark'd larkt, s. Boys
and girls, children.
s. larkd-pan, s. m. Childhood.
s. larkd-i, s. f. Childhood.
s. jsjo larak-buddh ( ) s. f.
Childishness, the wisdom of a child,
s. ^ ijJ'-} larak-pan, s. m. Childhood, child-
ishness.
H. larkhardnd, v. n. 1. To stutter, to
stammer. 2. To stagger, to trip.
II. lur-khuri, s. f. 1. Rolling. 2. Flattery,
coaxing, wdieedling.
H. lurakhud, v. n. To roll, to fall (or roll)
oft', to slip, to slide.
s. \j^ hirndi (r. Stir, agitate) v. n. To fight,
to quarrel.
H. larhd, s. ra. A cart.
§. liirhdnd (causal of li;^) v. a. To cause
to roll, to spill.
s. lur/iaknd, ) •s
5. Uj lurlmd, J r. ^ Roll
about) V. n. To roll, to be spilt. LiU ^
lurhjdnd. To die. •
H. /ff/7/7, s. f. A small cart.
s. litrliij/d, 8. f. See U^J Inrhd.
II. lurhii/dnd, v. a. To double hem a gar-
ment.
H. Ian, s. f. A string (of pearls &c.).
II. Uy Ifirij/dnd, v. a. To thread, to strinff.
A. y lazij, adj. Adhesive.
^}j luzdm, s. ni. Expediency, necessity, be-
hoving.
s. las s. ni. Tenacity, viscosity, glu-
tinousness. las-ddr, adj. Viscous, gluti-
nous, clammy. ^ las-ddr-l, s. f. Tena-
city, viscosity, glutinousness.
A. lassa^, adj. (superl. of Stinging,
w ounding (as a scorpion, snake &c.).
A. lisdn (Heb. Chald. ; from ^
or rather from lassa, To lick) s. f. The
tongue, language, idiom, dialect. jjijyU
lisdmi-s-saur, Bugloss, borage. lisdnu-
l-liamal, Plantain.
lisdnu-l-asdftr,
The seed of the ash tree. lisdnu-l-
kalb, The herb dog’s tongue (Cynoglossuni).
lassdn, adj. (superl. of ^) Eloquent.
A. lassdnij/at, s. f. Eloquence,
s. d-vj lasit (^1%^ ) adj. Seen, evident.
§. L>U lasaknd (r. Cling, stick, adhere)
V. n. To become viscous, to become moist
(or stiff as a field).
s. las-lasd, adj. Viscous, clammy.
s. las-lasdnd, v. n. To be clammy or
glutinous, to agglutinate.
4 Q 2
668
S. li-J fasnd) V. n. 1. To become, to befit. 2.
To shine. Biharl says : —
• l/ Sijf
Sakhi solicit gopul he ur gunjan hi mul ; huhar
lasat hij/e mano ddbunal hi jzodl. Oh my friend !
that necklace of the seeds of Abrus adorns the
breast of Gopul ; it appears opposite to his
heart like the flame of a fire which consumes
the forest. (A speech of Rddhd in the Satsa’l
on seeing Krishna wear such a necklace, the
work of her rival. She compares it to fire,
both from the colour, and the effect which the
sight of it has on her bosom),
j. \JyJ lasord (r. Adhere) s. m. Name of
a glutinous fruit (Cordia myxa). haru lasord,
Cordia latifolia; Roxh.
M. *-J lassl, s. f. Milk and water.
s. UL«J lasiydnd (r. Adhere) v. a. To be
viscous, to be clammy.
JK. lashtam pashiam, adj. Topsy-turvy,
with difficulty.
T. lashhar, s. m. An army, lash'
har-khalds, A trull, a strumpet. lashhar-
gdh, s. f. A camp. lashhar-hashl,
s. f. Raising of forces.
T. lashhar-l, adj. Any thing belonging to
an army. s. m. A soldier.
A. u::^iy laldfat, s. f. Minuteness, subtilty ;
pleasantness, facetiousness, wit.
A. laid' if, s. plur. of q. v.
A. liilf, s. m. Courtesy, grace, kindness,
benignity, elegance, pleasantness, gentleness;
a pleasantry.
A. lul/-l, adj. Adopted (child, or child)
brought up in the family.
A. <ulal InUna, s. in. A slap, a box 04 the ear,
a blow.
A. i— 2-laJ lalif, adj. Elegant, agreeable, cour-
teous, benevolent, minute, fine.
lafif-lab*, Of gentle dispositions &c.
A. laflfa, s. m. A pleasantry, jest, joke,
raillery, rarity, elegance, lal'ifa-go,
A facetious person, a jester, witty.
A. (__>U lu'ub (from , ^ To slaver, to play.
Fleb. nyV To mock, to ridicule) s. m. Vis-
cosity, sliminess, spittle, snot, mucus, saliva.
A. lu'ab-i, adj. Viscous, slimy.
A. laab, s. m. Playing, a play, a game,
sport.
A. lai'bat, s. f. A puppet, a doll, a play-
thing.
P. J.t! /«*/ (Pers, J!i) s. m. A ruby.
A. /«*«, s. f. Cursing, imprecating.
A. e:— Icfnat, s. f. An imprecation, curse.
Id^nat ba-hech, So so, better than
Cl
bad.
taunting. \jj la^natharnd, To curse.
A. Icfnat-i, adj. Cursed.
A. lafin, adj. Accursed, execrable, de»
tested.
A. cuU! lughdt, 6. plur. of q. v.
p, ^UJ laghdm, s. f. See |*\^ lagdm.
A. cr lugliat (from yiJ To speak, especially
vain or foolish things) s. f. 1. Tongue, speech,
dialect, language. 2. Dictionary. 3. A w’ord.
A. jii lughaz (from jji! laghazd, To distort, Ileb.
A barbarian, one who uses a foreign or
unknown tongue) s. m. Any ambiguous phrase,
an enigma, a riddle.
p. laghzdn, part. act. (of Slipping.
P. laghzish (from s. f. A slip, slip-
ping, tumbling.
A.jiJ fagho, adj. Preposterous, contemptible,
absurd, false.
^ /o*« (a*//, s. f.
Cursing and
W 669
A. lag/iwh/dt, s. pliir. (ofyiJ) Vain, use*
less, foolish words or speeches.
A. c_i! laffy s. m. Involving, folding, twisting,
complicating, joining, asseinbling, mixing.
A. 1?UJ foffdzy adj. (super!, of lii!) Eloquent.
Eloquence.
A. <iiUJ (from s. m. A cover, enve-
lope, enclosure, a wrapper, outward case.
aiUJ kanid, To wrap up, to enclose.
A. lisJ lafzy s. m. A word, a saying.
A. jJj j;! la/^k-o-d<dky adj. Desert, waste, dreary.
A. y likdy s. f. 1. Act of meeting, seeing or
fighting with any one. 2. (Mel.) Death. 3.
The face, form, visage, countenance, lukd,
A roguish fellow, vain, y lakkd, s. m. A
kind of pigeon.
A. tl-*y lakdt, adj. Lean.
A. lakab, s. m. A title, surname (either
honourable or opprobrious).
A. jjy laklak, s. m. A stork.
A. htklaka, s. m. I. The voice of a stork.
2. A continual motion of the jaw or of the
tongue (in serpents). 3. Eloquence, pronun-
ciation.
A. lukmdn, n. prop. A famous eastern
fabulist (supposed to be the same as AEsop).
A. <uy lukma, s. m. A morsel, a mouthful, food,
prey.
H. i.joy lukandrd, s. m. A rake, a profligate.
A. laJ^a (from y) s. m. A spasraodick dis-
tortion of the face.
s. (Jj3 s. m. A falling star.
A. H. Ink, s. m. Varnish.
p. s. lak (^^ ) adj. A hundred thousand.
\
H. Uy Itikdna, v. a. To hide, to conceal.
s. lukdnjan, s. ra. An ointment, by ap-
<y
paying which to a man s eyes he becomes invi-
sible.
H. Lii-y lakuty s. A stick, a small staff,
p. jy lakady s. f. A kick.
II. Jxl hikar (contract, of s. m. Wood, a
cudgel, jb ^ lakar-bdz, A cudgel-player.
lakar-bdzi, s. f. Cudgel-playing, fen-
cing. hkar-hdrdy A wood-cutter, or
seller of w’ood.
u. by lakrdy s. m. 1. A hvena. 2. .A lars’c
piece of wood.
ir. lakn. s. f. 1. Wood, a staff, stick. 2.
(Met.) adj. Still’.
lakshml, s. f. See lachbmu
H. Uy luknd, V. a. Vo lie hid, to be concealed.
A. luknat (from ^<1 lakina, To speak a
barbarous language) adj. Stuttering.
p. 5. lak-hd, s. plur. (of <JjC) Hundreds of
thousands.
s. Ukhd (r. Write) s. m. Fate, pre-
destination, destiny, writing, adj. Written.
s. b^y likhdnd (causal ofU^) v. a. To get
written.
*
s. ^^y lakhd'u (Sans. r. See) ].
adj. Significant. 2. s, m. Act of seeing or
perceiving.
s. Ukhd' Of s. m. 1 (from L^) Act of
s. likhdcuat, s. f. J writing.
s. ^-'l^ Ukhd'/, s. f. 1. The wages of w'riting.
2. The labour of writing. 3. The art or
business of writing.
s. <JL^y lakh-pati, adj. Rich.
s. Ukhtang ( s. m. Writing,
paper, deed.
s. lakh-l/it (.^^ Hundred thousand, and
Plunder) adj. Extravagant-
670
Ifl
H. lakhlakhanu, v, n. To gasp, or pant
with heat or thirst (as birds).
§. l:.J ..^$3 likh lenu^ v. a. To copy, to write.
s. likhnu ( »’• Write) V. a.
To write, lukhna ( r. See) v. a.
1. To see, to look at, to perceive, to behold.
2. To understand.
s. likhant (r. Write) s. m. Pre-
destination, fate.
s. likhni ( ^
likhn'i-dus, A writer, amanuensis, copyist.
s. \iij^ lakhautd (from ^T^T) adj. Besmeared
with lack. lakhautd karnd, To smear
with lack, to glaze.
s. lakherd (from Lac) s. m. A var-
nisher.
s. laklr, s. f. A line, lineament, streak.
s. lag (r. ^57 Come in contact) To, as
far as, near, till, until.
§. logga, s- I- Affection. laggd
na-khdnd, To be incompatible, inconsistent
with, not comparable to. 2. A pole with
which a boat is impelled.
s. lagd-tdr, Successive, incessantly.
p. lagdm, s. f. A bridle, a bit.
s. ijl^S lagdin, s. m. Stopping or making fast (a
boat &c.).
s, UlfS lagdnd (causal of v. a. To apply, to
close, to place, to shut, to spread, to fasten,
to fix, to plaster, to put to work, to impute,
to report any thing in the way of scandal
or malice. lagdnd bujhdud, 'I'o excite
quarrels. U la Imi d iiidrnd, To calumniate.
s. Ingd'o (from bl^) s. m. Series, relation,
connexion, adherence, intercourse.
?• lagdtcat^ s. f. Connexion, application.
s. H. lag-bhag, adj. Close, near, about,
almost, by, thereabout.
s. lag*chalnd, To follow closely, to
court one’s friendship,
u. jt\ ^agur-y A kind of hawk,
p. laglag (for jjil) s. m, A stork.
§. ^ lagan (^^*1 ) I. s. f. A moment. 2.
Friendship, love. 3. Espousal, appointing
the day of marriage. 4. s. m. A kind of large
flat dish.
s. lagnd (r. w\ Come in contact) v. n. To
be, to belong, to become, to suit, to touch, to
be applied.
5. lagu'dy s. m. A paramour,
s. lagunhdn, adj. Alluring, delightful,
s. laghu, adj. Short. ^ laghu-
bele, adv. Shortly, ^ laghu dllh, Short-
sighted.
H. foggi, s. f. A pole, a staff. \ _ (!yA
H. lU laldy s. m. A boy.
s. I'ddt s. m. 1. The forehead.
2. Fate, destiny, fortune.
H. bUJ lildndy V. n. To long for.
A. AA,sl.'<dJ li-l-ldhi-l-hamd u'a-l-minna, Praise
be to God and tluuiksgiving.
9 O
S. lalil, 1. s. f. Name of a rdgini
or musical mode. 2. adj. Beautiful.
’ II. lalchdndy v. n. To be tantalized, to
V
long. v. a. To excite desire, to tantalize,
to covet.
H. lalaky s. f. I. A sudden gush of water
&c. 2. (il/f(.) Whim, fancy, caprice.
II. jbbJ lalkuTy s. f. Call, bawl, challenge.
II. b,b3J lalkdrnd, v. a. To call, to bawlaft»'r,
to hallo after, to challenge, to set up the
war whoop.
671
n. L’KU lalkuHu^ V. n. To excite quarrel, to
set on to fight.
H. liXU lalakuil, V. n. To attack.
p. s. lal-gai2(ia (Jil Red and i'/ Anus.)
s. 111. A monkey.
s. lalgamp, s. f. The female monkey.
H. Inllo paltOy s. m. ^\ lieedling, coaxing,
flattering, adulation.
H. ^ Ai/i, s. f. A girl. adj. Impotent.
H. liU lalij/atiu, V. a. 1. To coax, to wheedle,
to beg earnestly. 2. To redden.
H. jj /fin, s. f. 1. Unjust censure, calumny. 2.
Indication, trace.
s. hnnbu adj. Long, tall. L'i
lambu kariia, 1. To lengthen, to extend. 2.
To lieat, to drub.
s. liwibund, V. a. To lengthen,
s. lambil-i, s. f. Length.
** ^ ^ V •« *
lamb'i-i chaurd-i, s. f. 1. Size, length and
breadth. 2. (Met.) Pomp, glory, pride.
Idiiibar, s. f. A fox.
s. 4^ lambu, adj. See lambd. \
I
s. lambf\d^ s. m. A hare, a rabbit. See UiUi. |
r
s. l(uubi, adj. f. I. Long, tall. 2. A ■
kind of bounding pace in a horse. |
Iambi sd/is bharnl, To regret, to lament. !
Iambi karnd. To make a horse ca-
priole, or throw out his fore legs.
s. Iambi t/dn karnd, v. a. To prance, j
I
s. sdj. False, lying, adul-
terous, dissolute, reprobate, kachh-
lampat, adj. Incontinent, dissolute, lewd.
H. J lam-chhar, s. f. A Ions: kind of musket.
> ' V I • ^
H. lam<hhard, adj. Tall.
A. lamha, s. ra. A moment, minute, a
glance or twinkling of an eye. lamha-
lamha, Every moment, constantly, perpetually.
A, lams, s. ra. J. The touch, feeling, hand,
ling. 2. The sense of feelingf.
A. lama, s. m. 1. Splendor, brilliancy. 2.
Shining, glaring. 3. The glare of the sun.
H. UlCfl lamkdnd (corrupt, of lilXJ) v. n. To
stretch out the hands to take any thing.
s. UiUJ lamkand, \ o
s. W lamhd, V
s. lambhd, J ^
5. 1^ lambd ( ) adj. Long, tall.
s. lambda, s. ra. Length.
A. y;! lanlardni (lit. Thou sbalt never see
me) s. f. Boasting.
o
) s. m. A hare,-
rabbit.
p. ^ hoij.
p. lunjd, Vadj. Lame of a hand or bands,
p. lanja,
s. land, s. m. Penis.
H. Ijcl lundd, adj. Tail-less, tail-cropt.
n. UiIjJ landurd, 1. Tail-less. 2. (A person)
without friends, forlorn.
II. Iwidiydnd, v. n. To roll.
II. lank, s. f. The reins, the loins,
p. lang, s. m. A cloth worn between the
legs. lung mdrnd. To tie on the
q. V. lang, adj. Lame.
ling, s. m. 1. Merabrum virile,
a priapus. 2. The emblem of Mahddeza. -
II. langar, s. m. The raphe of the peri-
neum.
p. ^ langar, 1. s. m. An anchor. 2. A stay
or rope for supporting a tent. 3. An alms-
house. I. The plaits of a robe. 5. adj.
Worthless, mean. langar uthdnd, 1.
To weigh anchor. 2. To feed the poor, or
raise an alms-house to give a feast to the poor,
bjiy ^ langar par hand. To be at anchor.
orf
\j^ Ij UC' langar-ddlna or -harm a. To cast
anchor.
P‘ langrdl, s. f. Worthlessness,
H. langri, s. f. A large shallow pan, made
of metal, and generally used to knead bread in.
p. langar-l, s. m. Provisions distributed to
the poor.
p. langrd (from i^J) adj. Lame.
/>. H. \j\j^ langrdnd, v. n. To limp.
langot, ■)
r
Ian got a ^
m.
See langotl.
Jcj langot-band^ 1. A bandage to which
the langot is fastened. 2. One devoted to ce-
libacy.
p. s. f. A cloth worn between
the legs to conceal the private parts.
p. jb langotiyd-yur^ An old friend (from
childhood), a very intimate friend.
H. languchd^ s. ra. A sausage.
s.j^ langur (^3T^) s. ni. A baboon.
8. (r. To fast, to move) Ian~
ghan, s. ra. 1. Fast, fasting. 2. To jump
over, J langhan parnd, To catch (as a
disorder).
§. langhnd (^^^ ) 1. v. n. To be jumped
over, to be passed over, to pass. 2. v. a. To
jump or leap over.
s. langhani, s. f. Fast, fasting.
p. lungl, s. f. See lung.
II. ^0, 1. (imp. of LJ) Take, hold. 2. interj.
liO ! look, see, there now. Id, s. f. See xji
lull.
s. lau ) s. f. 1. The flame of a candle,
any pointed flame. (Scotch, low). l)W lau
lagdnd, To be constant in prayer, devotion &c.
lau lagni, The frequent and long con-
tinued repetition of any saying (particularly of
a lover calling on his mistress, or a dying man
on God).
A. Ij! liwd (from ^^) s. m. A standard, a ban-
ner.
s. !jl lawd ) s. ra. A kli»d of quail (Per-
di.x chinensis).
H. (Jbljl lu'dt, see lukat.
A. tawdhik, s. plur. (of Servants,
doraesticks, followers, dependents, family.
A. lawdzim, or lawdzima, s. plur. (of
^ji) Necessary things, requisites, baggage.
H. liwd Idnd, v. a. To bring*.
H. 01^ liwdnd (causal of U-!) v. a. To cause to
take.
A. (jbyl lobdn, s. ni. A kind of gum, incense,
benzoin. See luhdn.
s- lobh, s. m. 1. Avarice, covetous-
ness. 2. Temptation.
s. loblmd o be enamoured.
s. loblid, adj. Covetous, avaricious.
p. Ujl lobiyd, 8. m. A kind of bean (Dolichos
sinensis).
s. vji iop, adj. Vanished, disappeared,
concealed. ,
H. !• lump of any thing
moist. 2. A poultice composed of flour, tur-
mcrick, and oil or clarified butter.
H. .^jS loth, s. f. A
II. lotlld, 8. m.
s. ^'y! lothrd, s. m
s. loth) }, s. f.
flesh.
H. ^^yl lollli, S. f.
H. iJL)^ laut, s. m.
2. Returning.
corpse.
A bag, a sack, stupe.
) A lump of
A statF, club (knotted).
1. Turning over, inverting.
J
673
s. ) s. f. Plunder, jb lIjJ l»(-haz,
A plunderer, murderer. JL*'j Jut-put.,
s. f. Plunder and sacking, uL J lut-Jchut,
s. Plundering and ravaging.
H. \Sj! Jola., s. ni. A pot, pipkin.
n. , lotS-saj}, s. f. A kind of earth con-
Sr* *
taiiiing fossil alkali.
5. IFft-u-lut, s. f. Plundering.
H. Jautdna (causal of Ujj! lautnd) v. a. 1.
To turn over, to invert. 2. To turn back,
to return, to give back, to reject.
s.H. lot-pot., adj. 1. Wallowing, tumb-
ling and tossing, restless. iljy lot-
pot hoiid, To be in love.
H. Ljy lot-putiyu, s. m. Water-cresses.
-• loton, s. ra. 1. A tumbling. 2. A kind
of pigeon, tumbler. 3. A bush,
s. lijj! lotnd (r. Roll, tumble) v. n. To
wallow, to roll about. lotnd potnd,
V. n. To wallow, to roll or turn over.
H. lijj! lautnd, V. n. 1. To turn over. 2. To
turn back, to return.
* •
s, lijJ lutnd V. a. 1. To plunder.
2. To squander.
A. s. m. Contamination, pollution,
defilement, impurity.
p. Idch, adj. 1. Squint-eyed. 2. Naked.
H. WJ lochd, s. m. See. lotlird.
s. lochan, s. m.
The eye.
A J lauh (Heb. mV) s. f. A plank, a table,
a board (especially on which any thing is
written), a tablet. ^ ^ J lauh-o-kalam, s. f.
The tablet and pen on, and with, which the
detrees of the deity are written.
s. JSw'J lodh (^t\T) A kind of medicine,
a drug used in dying.
H. Ujjl lodhd, s. m. Name of a tribe, a hus-
bandiiian.
H. lodi, s. m. Name of a cast among the
Pathans.
s.jJ lor ( c^c^) s. m. 1. See 2. Tear.
s. \j^ laurd (r. Grow mad or foolish)
s. m. Membrum virile.
s. lorhd ) s. ra. A stone pestle
with which materials are triturated on a stone.
A., jy lauz, s. m. 1. An almond. 2. A kind
of sweetmeat.
A. lauz-iydt, Sweetmeats in which al-
monds are mixed.
A. p. ^'jy lauz-lna, s. ra. A confection of al-
monds.
A. laus, s. m. Taste, tasting.
A. IsJ laut, s. m. 1. An;^thing agreeable to the
heart, an inclination, aflfection. 2. A cloak.
3. A man expert and expeditious in business.
4. Joining, bringing together (friends &c).
luti, s. m. An inhabitant of Sodom,
Praeposterm veneri addictus.
H. liih'i s. f. See « j lull.
s. Cjj lok, s. m. I. People. 2. A
region, country. tin lok,
Three regions, viz. 1. Szcarg-lok ( )
The heaven. 2. ijj2 ci-ye mart-lok (J|^^
) The earth, the region under the sun.
3. Pdtdl. ( M lr| |t^) The region under the
earth. Jb IC'l ^ok-pdl, s. m. A
king. lok-rdchchhas,
A demon. (The spirit of a wicked man con-
verted into a demon).
s. lijl lukd (r. Shine) s. m. Pieces of
burning matter thrown out from a conflagra-
4 R
674
6^
tion. Ijlfj luka laguna, To inflame or ex
cite quarrels &c. ••
H. lauku, s. m. 1. A kind of pompion (Cu-
curbita lagenaria). 2. (from s. Light-
ning, flash, glitter.
lokdloky s. 111. A chain
of mountains surrounding the world. See
Res. Vol. VIII. p. 283.
H. lukat, adj. Half-burnt (wood).
H. luktl, s. f. 1. A wooden poker, or stake
burnt at one end. 2. A fox.
s. Ulsi- li*k chaland, See .
H-W lokrd, s. m. Tatters, torn clothes.
H. lokri, s. f. See lukti.
s. laukik ) adj. Ceremonialj
ceremonious^ J-f ./u * ‘ ‘
H. loknd, V. a. To catch, luknd, v. n. To
I be scorched by tlie sun or hot wind, to have a
coup de soleil.
s; \:S^ luuknd (r. Shine) v. n. To shine,
to glitter, to lighten.
s. luknd ( r. See) v. a. To
see.
s. lukwd'i (from s. f. Conflagra-
tion.
s. Idkh s. f. A flame.
lukh chuldnd, To charm, to fascinate.
s. lokhar (from ) s- m- Tools, old iron
pots, pans, hardware. ,
H. laukl, s. f. A kind of pompion. See
li).
w. s. f-
s- jy
AVoman.
Tears, the fluid in
which the eyes appear sometimes to be over-
whelmed, undulation, glimmer. 2. adj. Shaking,
trembling, waving.
H. lold, s. m. A suppository, a kind of solid
clyster.
H. laid, adj. Lame of the hands.
s. t, _ lolak, s. m. An ear-ring, drop,
pendant.
A. cJ'ij lau-ldk (If it w'ere not for thee) The
beginning of a sentence, denoting the pe-
culiar regard of the Almighty to Muhammad.
sirr-i-lauldk, The mystery of the
allusion referred to in .
A. lulu, s. m. A pearl. (Plur. la'dli).
p. lulu, s. in. 1. A people in Persia, called
also karaji. 2. A goblin to frighten children.
( Burh. kdt.).
H. Ijljl lulu'd, s. m. A paw.
p. lull, s. f. 1. See • 2. loll, A pros-
titute. ujOi loU-i-falak, The planet V'^enus.
s- y lo7n, s. m. 1. Hair. 2. The base
of a triangle &c. 3. A piquet, outpost, or
sentry.
A. laum, s. ra. Blaming, reprehending, ac-
cusing.
s. lomrl (
s. Ion s. m. Salt. U\3
Ion mirch lagdnd. To speak hyperbolically or in
lofty difi'use language.
A. laun, s. 111. 1. Colour, external form. 2.
Species, genus.
H. loii or lauii, 1. Till, to, up to. 2. See id .
n. bjl laund, 1. s. ni. Balancing, making scales
equal. 2. v. a. To reap. lond,s.\\\. Nanie^
of a fruit (Annona reticulata).
s. Ijjl lon-d, 1. adj. Salt, brackish. 2. Barren
S. III.
or salt (land). 3. s. m. Purslairi (Portulaca
oleracea). 4. The salt that ellloresces from
walls &c.
s. in. 1. Salt lands. 2. A place
whore salt is produced, a saltpit.
II. lau7id) s. in. An intercalary month,
p. lawimi, adj. 1. Free, independant. 2.
Having no fixed residence. 3. Ignorant, un-.
learned, foolish. 4. Poor, scarce of prov isions.
3. Uxorious. 6. (sub.) A soldier, a volun-
teer, an adventurer. 7. A rake.
II. IjujI londcl, s. ni. A lump of clay, clod.
H. laumldy s. in. A boy, a slave boy, a brat,
lljjl laundu-buzl^ s. f. Sodomy.
II. laundi, Is. f. A girl, a slave girl, a
H. i;ju^ laimdij/a, J servant girl.
s. laung (^^7]") s. f. A clove.
Icmng-c/iard, s. m. A kind of dish prepared
from peaseineal.
- s. liingrd, adj. Salt, brackish, laungra,
s. m. Name of a medicine.
II. (JJ launi, s. f. Wages in kind to reapers in
harvest time.
s. /loii, s. f. 1. The salt that effloresces from
walls &c. 2. ("T^^fT) Butter.
s. luni?/a, 1. adj. Salt, brackish. 2. s. ra.
Purslain (Portulaca oleracea).
H. UjJ luniyd^ s. ra. 1. A pioneer. 2. A maker
of salt. 3. Name of a tribe or cast of Baniyds.
H. ijl /«/?, s. f. A hot wind,
s. Uj! lohu (^^ ) s. m. Iron.
loh-dr s. m. A blacksmith,
ii.jlibjl lauhdr, s. ra. A trance.
H. hhdni) s. m. Name of a cast among
Pathans.
s. fS- loh-chun "I r
's.% loh-cMr s- n>-
filings.
Iron
s. /o/w«r, s. f. An iron mine. ^ ^
s. lohii ( ) s. m. Blood, ykj!
lohu baithnd, To pass blood by stool. U%> jAjl
lohu phatnd, To have leprosy. UlJybjl loliie
ddlnd, To spit blood. lohu (m/iaw, adj.
Covered with blood.
lohi^ s. f. 1. A lump, a mouthful. 2.
A kind of silk cloth. 3. Dawn just before sun
rise.
S. lohiyd (from ^%^) adj. Made of iron.
-• ^ s- f. 1. ( ) Blanket, flan-
nel. 2. Splendour of the countenance, ho-
nour. lu'i ( s. f. A round lump of
dough prepared for making into bread or
cakes.
-• loyati s. m. The eye.
a. Imaiyd (from bJ) s. m. Taker.
A. lahu^ To him.
A. luhdh (from Hob. nn^) s. m.
Blazing, flame without smoke, burning.
s. j\^ luhdr ) s. m. A blacksmith.
-• UjV 1 female of q. v.
H. lihdrd, adj. Vile, base, mean, contemp-
tible.
s. luhdn, adj. Bloody.
s. luhdngl, s. f. A staff armed with iron.
s. luftdna, adj. Bloody.
A. lahab (Heb. Dn^) s. ra. 1. Flame. 2.
Flying or ascending (as dust).
a.j^ lahbar, s. m. A kind of parroquet.,
H. lahberd, s. m. Name of a plant.
A. lahja, s. m. The tongue, voice, sound,
tone, accent.
A. lihdzd (J li, To, for, and lb* hdzd, This)
4 R 2
676
for this reasorij because, therefore, conse-
quently.
s.j^ lahar (Sans.
s* f. I. A wave. 2.
Whim, fancy, vision. 3. The effect of the
poison of a snake. 4. A waving pattern in
embroidery. 5. Emotion.
H. luhrd, s. m. A younger, junior.
H. laharra, s. m. Name of a grain (bdjra,
Holcus spicatus).
lahrd lagdnd, To evade, to avoid per-
forming an agreement.
s. lahrdnd, v. n. 1. To tantalize. 2. To
undulate. 3. To play loosely, to put off.
^^bar-hahaVy s. f. Prosperity.
Inconstant, capricious.
-• lahriyd^ adj. Waved, a mode of dying
or painting.
s. lahsan C ) s. m. 1. Garlick. 2.
A freckle.
H. lahsaniyd^ s. m. Name of a precious
stone.
-* lahsordy s. m. Name of a fruit. See
\jyJ .
H. lahak (from s. f. Glitter.
H. luhkdrndy v. a. To fondle, to pat and
encourage a horse &c.
H. lahkdnd (causal ofliC^) v. a. 1. To
warble, to quaver. 2. To cause to shine or
glitter. 3. To blow up a fire.
H. lahkdwaty s. f. Glittering, flashing.
H. lahaknd, v. n. ]. To warble, to quaver.
2. To glitter, to shine. 3. To wave (as herban-e
before the wind). ^
lahkauwavy s. m. Rice milk eaten by
bride and bridegroom.
H. Icihkildy adj. Glittering.
§, lahloty adj. Borrowing and never
paying.
V
H. lahlaha, adj. Blooming, flourishing. ‘
H. la/ilahdnd, v. n. To bloom, to be
verdant, to flourish.
H. 4 M„a, 1. V. To answer, to avail, to
boot, to signify, a. v.a. To find, to get, to
experience. 3. s. m. Outstanding debt 4
rate, destiny.
J. lukanda ( ^
pot.
H. lahangd, s. m. A petticoat.
*. >vl Wu, s m. 1. Playinj,
self, unbending the mind. S. Play, a„y
ludicrous, or jocular. lah^-la'il,,
s. m. Play, sport, mirth, amusement, game,
^ lahuy s. m. See lohu.
H. y lahu'd, s. m. Name of a plant.
>. J f. Voice, sound, .one,
melody, modulation, symphony, singiim i„
tune. 2. Ardent affection or desire, iniraci-
sion, absorption.
H. J le, adv. Till, to, from.
j (from U) For, on account of.
H. lydriy s. A wolf.
H. liydkat (from jj) s. f. Worth, merit
skill, abilities, dignity, knack. ’
H. jJ llhary s. m. Rheum (of the eyes).
fcpj s. m. Plaster.
S. LLS3b ^ k-pSMc, s. m. An adopted child,
adopted. ’
5. Ub. J kpSI,„l, V. a. To adopt, to rear, to
bring up.
y s. m. Compleat plastering.
II. Ij: J k-parndy v. a. I. To lie with, coirl
2. To involve another in one’s disgrace.
^‘PTh s. f. 1. A rag. 2. A small turband.
677
lepufi ( !’• Plaster or smear
over) V. a. To plaster.
s. L-J liptin (r. feq Plaster) v. a. To wash
with cow-dung and water, to plaster.
H. (.iL-J fdf s. 111. Plaster, paste, batter.
A. lait-o-la'all^ Evasion, prevarication,
subterfuge, procrastination.
II. LsJ letnd^ V. n. To repose, to lie down, to
lie, to rest.
s. le-Ju/id, V. a. To take awaj, to carry,
to run away with, to submit, to win.
u. lijh}, s. f. Dregs (of a dye, or of any
thing that has been chewed), sediment,
u. s. U'v=- V. n. To submit, to
succumb, to subside.
Ihfiar, adj. Stingy.
Ciiix. lich'i, s. f. Name of a fruit(Scytalia
Litchi : lioxb.).
H. jJ lid, s. f. The dung of horses or elephants.
H. Id', s. f. A strip or slip of cloth.
s. le-rakhnd, v. a. To provide, to keep
ready, to procure, to reserve.
H. lent, ■)
H. y/en7V7, ^
H. le-rahnd,
m. A calf.
V. ri. To cheat, to pilfer.
II. li— J lesnd, V. a. 1. To plaster, to spread, to
daub. 2. To kindle. 3. To foment (a quar-
rel).
n. (—O lik, s. f. The marks of a carriage wheel,
path, track, trace, stain, ignominy, disgrace,
X. uJCj lek, )
fikhy s. f. A nit, the egg of a louse.
-• Ickhd, s. m. Account, reckoning.
s. ujCiCJ lek/iak, s. m. A writer, ama-
nuensis, accountant.
-• lekhak-i) s. f. The business of a writer,
**
s. JJ HI 1. s. f. Indigo. 2. adj. Blue.
A. JJ lail, s. f. Night. jl^jJJ lail-o-nahdr,
Day and night.
s. D leld, s. ni. A lamb.
s. DJ Hid (•ft^ ) adj. Blue.
s. U Hid, s. f. Play, sport, diversion.
s. JJ Ul-kanth ( ) s. m. Name
of a bird (Coracias Bengalensis).
H. UJ Hind, V. a. To swallow, to gulp.
s. cl>yiJ klut, adj. Borrowing and never pay-
ing.
A. laildi or laili, 1. n. prop. Name of the
celebrated mistress of Majnun. 2. A mistress.
lezam, s. f. A kind of bow viith an iron
chain instead of a string, with which the
natives exercise their bodies.
H. j^-J laxs, 1. adj. Ready, brought. 2. s. m. A
kind of vinegar. 3. A practising arrow. 4.
A spring.
les, s. m. 1. Mark, sign, effect. 2.
A little.
les, pai’t. in compos (of ^ Licking ;
as, kdsa-les, A plate-licker, a glutton.
H. les-d-les, s. m. Plastering.
s. le-knd, v. a. To take, to receive, to
accept of, to take by force, to extort.
H. j*J Hm, s, ni. Concord, peace.
,c
A. Idim (from adj. 1. Reprehensible.
2. Miserly.
s. le-marnd, v. n. To calumniate.
5. aaJ llYiXU ^ ) A lime, a lemon, also the
tree (Citrus medica).
s. ^ Hn (r. ^ Dissolve) adj. Melted, dis-
solved, wasted.
678
f. Li lena, v. a. To take, to accept, to get,
to hold, to pick, to win, to receive.
A. linat, s. f. Softness.
H. ^ len deh (LJ and Lj-.') s. m. Traffick,
trade, barter.
H. LjLJ lendha, s. ni. 1. Smut, mildew. 2. A
flock of goats or sheep, a pack of dogs.
H. lend}, 1. s. f. (J oat’s dung. 2. xi cur,
a country dog. 3. adj. Impotent.
A. Una (from s. m. A kind of palm.
H. ^ le'o, s. m. Plaster falling from a wall.
H. IjJ lewd, s. m. 1. One who takes. 2. Plaster,
that which is spread on the outside of a new
pot. 3. Udder.
s. lewd-de'}, s. f. Traffick, trade.
H. lewdr, s. ra. Mud (to plaster a wall
with).
II. lewds, s. m. Plaster.
H. lehnd, s. m. Pasture, provender.
H. J.1 lei, s. f. Paste.
(j*,^) Mlm, the twenty-fourth letter of the
Arabic, and twenty-eighth of the Persian al-
phabet, corresponds to IT in Sanskrit. It is
one of the labial letters, its sound being that
of the Eng-lish M. When used to denote a
number, according to the numerical arrange-
ment of the Arabic alphabet, it stands for forty.
It is compared by poets to the mouth ; whence
it has obtained the name of ^ mim-i-
murddi: and, by way of abbreviation, it is used
to signify the month muharram.
It is sometimes changed into ^ ; as, for
A roof; and, at others, it is substituted for u
^ for A quilted tunick worn in battle-
In Persian, affixed to verbs and names of quali-
ties, it may be, 1. ^ niim-i-miUakalUm)
denoting the pronoun of the flrst person sin-
gular; in w'hich case, j* is always quiescent,
except for some particular reason. This ad-
mits of four subdivisions.
(1.) Affixed to verbs, it is a pronoun indicating
the speaker to be the agent ; as, dmadam,
I came ; migoyam, I am speaking.
i^af khwdham guft, I will speak. The
letter preceding is always maftuh or pro-
nounced with fat'hu, if the agent he in the sin-
gular number ; but, if it be plural, is in-
serted, and the preceding letter is sdkin ; as
amadetn, we came.
(2.) mlm-i-maful, signifying the same
pronoun in the oblique case, or as the object
of the verb. It is prefixed to the verb, either
immediately, as taram ddd. He gave
me gold ; or, with the intervention of other
words, as in this line of Ahli :
Yak bosa hargh-am lab-i-shlrln-hare naddd, for
hargizam naddd. The lip of no beautiful maid
has ever given me one kiss. In this sense it is
also affixed to a verb : and the letter preced-
ing this mlm is always mafluh ; except that,
now and then, to preserve the measure of a
verse, it is made quiescent; as in this line
of Nizami :
Ji Ci-wJ
Kardi zi kafida-hd'e chun dur ; dost o dahand-
079
C
tihifn-rH pUr. Thou hast filled rtiy empty
hands and mouth with elegies as with pearls.
(3.) jJl The pronoun in the genitive case,
affixed to a noun, as dilam^ My heart : but
it is sometimes separated from the noun to
which it refers ; as in this expression of Na-
ziri, ^ for 'fake
the rose from my hand.
(1.)
.'IJl ^ Having the meaning of
“ I am,” affixed to nouns substantive and
adjective ; as pj'jU JiJs fifl-i-ndddtwm, I am
an ignorant child. When it follows the par-
ticles ij na and A7, the a is changed into
thus ^ na-j/am ^ ki-yam. This is
rendered plural by prefixing as
kdmiU)/!, we are perfect &c.
1 all these cases if the come after a ^1*
ihd-i-mukhlnfi) or the pronoun j a
humza~€-mnfluh is introduced to prevent the
juxtaposition of two quiescent letters ; as,
rafla am-, I have gone; But if it be a
(hd-i-malJT(z>) or hd that is pro-
nounced, it has the same vowel as any other
letter would have in the same situation; as,
roz-i-sii/dham, My black or unlucky
day.
2. The second use of mim, as distinguished
by oriental grammarians, may be considered
as hardly different from the former. It stands
for when that word itself represents the
pronoun of the first person singular, as,
jj bar aspam suxedram, I am mounted
on my own horse.
3. Being affixed to the cardinal numbers, it
forms the ordinals, as Second, Third
&c. from ui and .
r
4. It forms the feminine of certain nonhs ; as,
A princess, from beg-, A lady,
from khdn.
5. Redundant ; as, bakhdna-i-
khudarn rrierazeam (for bakhdna-i-khnd) I am
going to my own house.
6. Prohibitive, prefixed to the imperative of
a verb ; as, sx< ma-dih, Give not ; ma-
ravj^ Trouble not.
7. Deprecative, prefixed instead of the prohi-
bitive ^ to the third person of the imperative,
when it has been converted into the precative
form by the insertion of 1 ; as, ma-rasdd,
God grant that he may not arrive.
In Arabic, ^ mim at the beginning of a word
mav be used to denote :
' »
1. The infinitive called masdar
mim-i ; in which case, it is sometimes pro-
nounced with faCha, and at other times with
zamm ; as, maslahat, Advice ; 1^,.=^
musd/iabal, Companionship.
2. The participle active, when it is pronounced
with the vowel zajnm ; as, munajjim, An
astrologer ; ^ . c- — - niustufsir, A questioner.
3. The pai'ticiple passive, when it is pronoun-
ced either with fat' ha-, as, mazxnun,
Contained, comprehended ; matlub,
Called, desired ; or with zamm ; as mu-
numcar, Enlightened.
4. The noun of time and place (uJjl;), when
it is in some cases pronounced with fat' ha-, as,
maghrib, The place of setting, the west :
and, in other cases, with zamm-, as,
mukhraj, The place of expelling.
5. The name of instrument ( when
< >u
680
cuLc
it is sounded with hasr ; as, .< mitan^ The 1
instrument of weighing, a balance ;
miftuh, The instrument of opening, a key.
A. U ma (Heb. HD Chald, KD) 1. Which, what,
that which, whatsoever, as far as. 2. Why ?
wherefore ? 3. No, not. 4. flow. 5. Some-
what, something. <Uaj b JLjLc md-hakl or
-hak'i^a, The rest, the remainder, arrears, ba-
lance. ‘tj U md bi-hi-l-ihtij/dJ, What-
ever is necessary. U Ja/n, What is
between. J-o*- U 7)td fiasal, Any thing col-
lected, the harvest, produce of fruit trees
&c. profit or income. U md Iiazar,
What is present or ready, jjus U 7nd sadak,
What is true. 7nd Ji-z-zamir (comp,
of te What, In, and Mind) Secret,
jlk) "i U 77id Id yutdk^ Intolerable. jJU
77id Id yunhall^ AVhat cannot be untied or
dissolved, U 7nd yuhldj^ What is ne-
cessary.
A. *U mdj s. m. 1. W’^ater, juice. 2. Semen.
3. Splendour, lustre, temper. *te ind^u-l-
jabuTt, Whey (pecul. of goat’s milk). ^ru
md'u-l-lahm, Distilled water from kid’s flesh
with spices. ^JiJl *Lo md'u-l-kar*. The juice of
the pompion.
p. U md, pron. We, us, our.
s. U md ( ^ Irj I ) s. f. A mother,
s. L md, s. f. A name of Lachfwii.
s. U md bdp and s. m. Pa-
rents.
A. <_^U ma'db (from c^jl) s. A receptacle, re-
pository. <_>te izzat-7na' db. The scat of
grandeur.
s. ljU map (r. ^ Measure) s. m. Measure.
s. UjU TndpTid (5^rnr^ > v. a. To measure.
Vj, ^ \j'v« mdpd shorbd our gmi
daiiydii, is applied to expiess scarcily of pro-
vision, also penurious economy.
s. c:jIc mat ( ) s. f. Accent, a vowel.
p. cjU mat, 1. s. f. Checkmate. 2. adj. As-
tonished, confounded. mat kar/id.
To win, to outdo.
s. t'U mdld, 1. (^^T) s. f. Mother. 2. The ^
small pox. 3. (5^^) adj. Drunk, intoxi-
cated.
a. 77idt) d, s. f. 1. A vowel. 2. A
dose.
p. jjto mdtain, s. m. Grief, mourning.
7ndtam-pursl, s. f. Oblations, funeral obse-
quies, condolence, jlj jjtc mdtam-ddr, A
mourner, mourning. j*jte vidlam-ddr-i,
s. f. Mourning, observance of mourning.
\j^ mdtain-sard, A house of mourning.
p. mdtam-l, adj. For or relating to mourn-
ing. mdlam'i libds, or
libds-i-77idtaml, or <uU- jdma~i-77idta77u,
Mourning dress.
5. LjU mdlnd ( j<^»T r. Be drunk or joy-
ful) V. n. To be intoxicated.
s. JjU 7ndlul, s. m. A maternal uncle.
s. l^'U indlhd ( ^ ) s. m. 1. The forehead.
2. The ridge of thatch. 3. Prow, l^U
mdlhd tha/iakrtd {lit. Ringing or throbbing of
the forehead) implies a presentiment of the
conclusion, from certain marks, observed in
the commencement of an affair: and, it is
generally understood to indicate an unfortunate
termination. mdlhd raganid {lit. To
rub the forehead, viz. on the ground) To im- •
plore humbly (of the Deity, a saint or a king).
s.j^U 77idthur, s. m. 1. An inhabitant
681
ol ^lalhurii. 2. Name of a cast o( K<ii/uths \
also, of Brahmans.
**' ^ nidllii lend, v. a. To make even
(particularly, a thatch).
H. l^U mdthd, adj. Perverse, lazy, obstinate,
s. m. See matihd.
H. mdthd, s. m. A buffoon. (A term of
reproach).
j. matt, s. f. Earth. See mitti.
H. mdkhard, adj. Stupid, foolish.
A. mdkhuz, part. pass, (of j^l) Taken,
seized.
G. mdkhulij/d {Gr. nt>,ayx,o>.la) s. m. Mad-
ness, insanity, melancholy.
A. 4__>jU mu'oddab (part. pass. II. of
adj. Wellbred, polite, respectful, reverential.
A. mddih, part. act. (of j^) Praising, an
encomiast.
A. ylc ma'dsir, s. m. plur. (of maasarut, from
j|) Signs, marks, memorials, worthy actions.
!. mdjd'i, s. m. f. One born of the same
mother.
A. ly^U mdjard (comp, of U What, and past
tense of Happened) s. m. State, condi-
tion, circumstances, an event, incident, oc-
currence, adventure.
I. mdjd-phal, A gall-nut.
mdjhdhdr (comp, of Middle,
and VfJ^T Stream) s. f. The mid-stream,
mid-sea &c.
|. mdchd ) s. m. 1. A large bed-
stead or platform. 2. A frame, or stage on
which they sit to drive away birds &c. from
corn fields. U-to mdchd-tor, adj. 1. A
lazy person who never stirs from his bed. 2.
A kind of soldier among the Rajputs, very in-
dolent and much addicted to opium, but active
and brave when roused.
\i. jA- mdchn-khar, A stupid, foolish fellow.
H. , mdchl, s. f. 1. A harrow. 2. A small
bedstead.
p. s. mdchln (Sans. M ) s. m.
Name of a country.
K. jkP-U mdkhuz (from s. m. The place of
receipt, the source or what any thing is taken
from.
A. ^!jU md-ddm, adv. Till, until, as long as.
p. jjU madar, s. f. A mother. 7)iddar-
zdd, adj. As born of the mother, innate. '
P- mddar-i, adj. Maternal.
8. Cil'U H mddak, adj. Intoxicating,
s. mudak-td, s. f. Intoxication,
p. ijU mdda, adj. Female, (sub.) A female.
A. iw'U mudda (from s. m. A matter, sub-
ject, article, affair, clause,
p. mddiydin, s. f. A mare.
A. 1C-.0U mdddlyat, s. f. Substantialness.
p. mddin, s. f. A female.
s. mar (from l^Le) s. f. J, Beating. 2. »
Battle, o. A blow. mar parnd. To
be beaten. 7ndr~dhdr, s. f. Thumping
and beating severely. bjJjU mar dend. To
smite, to beat. Ulj rnur ddlnd. To kill, to
smite. ?)idr saknd, To be able to beat.
mdr-kutd'i, s. f. Fighting, bruising.
mdr-khdnd. To get a drubbing.
mar girdnd. To knock down. mar
Kind, To rob, to take by robbery. UjU
mdr lend. To smite, to overcome, to conquer.
Uye jU Jwor marnd, I. To commit suicide. 2.
To fall in battle after killing some of the
enemy. b^lfejLc mdr hdrnd. To beat severely.
UlibjU 7ndr hatdnd. To overcome, to beat and
4 S
1
J
682
J'-
drive back. mar, s. ra. A name of
Kamadexa. See .
p. jU mar, s. m. A snake. ^,jU miir-pech, s. f.
Circumvolution. .1, ^ ^ jU mdr-pech kl
rah, A crooked or winding path, mar-
gir, s. m. A snake-catcher. mar-glr-i,
s. f. Snake-catchins.
s. mdrd (from L^U) adj. 1. Beaten, slain.
2. Foundered, or overturned (a boat &c.).
3. (sub.) A victim. \jjj \J^ mdru-parnd. To
be killed or slain. l^U *\ I
mdrd-mdri, 1. Mutual beating. 2. Preposterae
veneris usus reciprocus. 1 .U mdrd mdrd
phirnd. To wander.
A. mu'drab (from s. m. The time
or place of any necessary business, ma'drib,
s. plur. (of Necessary things, necessity.
U I
s. JcjjU mdrtand, s. m. The sun.
PORT. JyjjU mdrtol (Portug. inartello) s. m. A
hammer.
s. mdrd-jdnd, v, n. 1. To be slain. 2.
To be overcome. 3. To be overturned or
sunk (as a boat). 4. To be cut off (a caravan,
detachment &c.).
r _ _ ....
7ndrjan, s. m. Sprinkling with
water for purihcation before the performance
of religious ceremonies.
f\
s. mdrag (Jf] 3] ) s. m. A road.
s. bjU mdirnd (JfJ'^ljf r. Die or 7^ Kill)
v. a. To smite, beat, drive, punish, cast,
mar, ruin, conquer, crack, destroy, fine, take,
set, smother, stamp, sting, stop, throw, toss,
quench, run.
II. mdrd, s. ni. 1. Name of a rdg or
musical mode. 2. Name of a musical instru-
ment, a kettle-drum.
H. IjjU mdrwd, s. m. Name of a rag or musical
mode.
H. mdre, adv. For, by, from, sake, cause,
reason, account.
mdrwdr, n. prop, (from Sans.
Name of a country to the west of Jainagar.
*
H. bjU 7ndriyd, adj. Lean, thin.
♦
s. mdl'ni (3t:i)s. f. Paste.
p. yjU mdzu, s. m. The oak apple, or gall.
See mdju-phal.
s. mds, 1. (Sans. Port, mes.) s. ra.
A month. mdsdnt, s. f.
The last day of the solar or lunar month.
) Flesh, meat.
PORT. j\^ mds-kabdr (corrupt, from Port.
mes, A month, and acabar. To end, to ter-
minate) The last day of a month.
A. l^U md-siwd. What is besides ; besides, more- i
over, save.
s. mdsh, s. m. A kind of vetch
(Phaseolus max). ^
s. 4.1U mdsha, s. ra. Name of a small
weight consisting of eight rattls, q. v.
A. mdzi (part. act. of ^..ic) 1. adj. Past
(time). 2. (or Jjo) s. ra. Preterite
tense.
H. mdkhan, s. m. Butter. See
p. mdlai/dn, s. f. A fowl, a hen. ^
s. mdgadh, s. A bard,
u. liflc mdgnd, v. a. To ask. See lix-U . ,
s. mdgh, s. m. Name of the lOtli
Hindu mouth, the full moon of which is near
(W) 7uaghd, ora Leonis (Ilegulus).
i
A. JU mdf, s. m. 1. Property, wealth, mer-
chandise, goods. 2. A prize (in a lottery See.).
jJjU- JU mdl-khdii'ind, A proprietor. JjJU
683
Jt.
mal-diir, adj. Wealthy, rich. »n«/-
dur-i, s. f. Woalthiness. JU mul-zdda,
A son of a Avhore, a pimp or pander. JU
mcil-zdd-i, s. f. A bawd, a whore. ^UU
vml-zdmin, A security (for property, or money,
in opposition to hazir-zamin). JU
mul-guzar^ I^ayiiig land rent or taxes,
jyi (•-yo JU miil-i-mardum-khor^ A consumer
of the property of others ; one who borrows
and never pays. JU mul-mast, adj.
Purse-proud.
s. JU mcll (Sans. ) g, ^
a champion.
s. Jlc ?««/, s. f. See s. jU midu.
A. JU via'fd (from J^^) s. m. End, consequence,
termination, issue, tendency. JU^i khair-
77ia'al, A happy issue or tendency.
I. i'U ^ |t?^T indld, s. f. 1. A Hindu rosary. 2.
A necklace, a garland. 3. A book,
p. JUl'U 7tiul-d-mul, adj. Full.
H. IjJU mdlpud, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat, a
pancake.
», <J3U 7)wdati, s. f. Name given to
different flowers. 1. Echites caryophyllata :
Jloxb. 2. Jasminun grandiflorum. 3. (or
UjJ3U 7ndUi-/atd) Gasrtnera racemosa : Roxb.
or Banisteria Bengalensis : Linn.
s. mdlsri, s. f. Name of a rd-
scinl or musical mode.
O
p. (_pU mulish (from j^jJU) s. f. Rubbing,
polishing, furbishing. \;!^ mdlish karnd,
To rub &c.
A. Ui3U mdlik (part. act. of UjXc Heb. q^D)
s. in. Master, lord, possessor, proprietor,
owner. ^ mdlikiid-hazhi.^ Name of
ty..^
an aquatick bird.
P. <jjlOU wif7///i‘-(7wn, adj. Eike an owner, adv.
Jn the manner of an owner, s. m. An annual
or monthly allowance paid to a zamln-ddr^ by
the person who occupies his lands, whether
the state or a jdglr-ddr.
s. JTT^scr indlkos, s. m. Name of a
rug.
H. <_jC^JU mdlkang7il, s. f. Celastrus.
p.jliiSU 7ndl-guzdr, s. m. A tenant, a subject,
a landholder.
p. mdl-guzdr-l^ s. f. Rent.
-• 77idlin ) s. f. A gardener’s
wife, female gardener.
A. t_JjiU muluf (part. pass, of uJSl Heb. qVx)
adj. Familiar, accustomed to live in friend-
ship, ordinary, customary.
A. ^U 7nul-i, adj. Relating to wealth or mer-
chandise.
s. , jU 3TT^ inully s. m. A gardener.
S'
A. i.::--SU 77idliyat (from Jy<) s. f. Wealth.
p. sjJU 7ndllda (from ^^jJU) s. in. Bread or
cakes made with flour, milk, butter, sugar &c.
p. UU mdmd, s. f. Mother. (Old women in
general are so called).
s. UU mu7nd s. m. A maternal nncle.
See .
s. y<U mu7nu or 7ndmuh s. m.
1. An uncle, mother’s brother. 2. A snake.
(Phrase used at night when it is deemed un-
lucky to call a serpent by its proper name).
A.jycU murnur^ part. pass, (of jA Heb. “iDX)
Ordered, commanded, fixed, determined, de-
fined ; (sub.) usage, established custom.
A. ^yycU mumun, part. pass, (of Heb. jd«)
1 . Rendered secure, preserved, exempted. 2.
Firm, constant..
4 S 2
684
fl. mumi s. f. An aunt, mater-
nal uncle’s wife.
H. mumi pina.^ v. a. To shew partiality.
f. ^;U OTfin, postpos. In. See .
s, Ju man, s. f. Mother.
5‘ Suppose, as if, one might say.
See yU .
jf. man (from Worship or Know
or understand) s. m. 1. Character, dignity,
honour. 2. Blandishment, adj. Like.
man-guman, s. m. Dignity, state, honour.
man gaun, Respect.
p. UU mdna, adj. Resembling, like.
«
s. bU munnd ( ) v. a. To respect,
believe, accept, acknowledge, receive, ex-
perience, agree, allow, confess, consent, grant,
admit, take, trust, yield, submit, suppose,
obey, own, permit, regard, mind, attend to,
to be set on.
5. libU mdntd ( ) s. f. Vow, promise.
mdnj (5pirr) s. Pus, matter, serum.
f. lirsrU munjnd r. ] s^l Clean)
V. a. To scour, to scrub, to clean.
H. mdnjh, s. in. 1. Name of a rdgini or
musical mode. 2. (Sans. The middle,
in the middle, in. 3. A kind of verse.
munjh-dhdr, s. f. Tiie middle of the stream.
See^bj .
II, munjhu, s. m. I. A paste mixed with
pounded glass, and applied to the string of a
kite, to cut that of another with. 2. A feast
given by a bridegroom, previous to the wed-
ding. 3. The trunk of a tree.
II. rnunjhnt, s. f. State, dignity.
n. mdnj hi, s. m. Master of a vessel, a
boatman, sailor, a steersman.
X. .
4
p. Job mund, s. f. 1. Faded, a dull colour.
/ A dunghill. 3. The den of a wild beast,
p. mdnda~gl, s. f. Fatigue,
p. «AjU mdnda (from ^jJU) adj. Tired, weary,
fatigued, remaining, left. (Pers. plur. ^^ifjuU).
s. job mund ( ) s. in. Rice water, rice gruel,
starch, paste.
H. Ijob mdndd, s. m. I. Film, speck (on the
eye). 2. A kind of bread.
s. Ujbb mdindnd, v. a. I. (Jf^) To rub, to
tread or trample down. 2. (from jj^) To
starch.
t/^ib mdndl (from ) s. f. Starch (made
of rice flour).
I. ^^4b mdnus, s. m. A human being,
a man. rTT^ mdiis, s. m. Flesh, meat.
s* Jr ,4'b mdn-san'xdn s. m.
Welcome.
A. ^b ?«««'* (part. act. of Heb. j^;d) s. m.
I. An obstacle, impediment. 2. A forbidder,
preventer, bys ^b mdni* hand, To prevent,
to forbid, to prohibit.
mdni'it/al, s. f. Prohibition, hin-
drance.
s. LUOb rndnik (JTTfSm) s. m. A kind of
gem, ruby. IS' jJ lid led rndnik, A horse.
II. Jys- (.iX'b mdnikjor, s. m. Name of a bird
(Ardea leucocephala).
s. ..^b mdnnk/i, s. m. See ^b mdnus.
H. mdng, s. f. 1. A line on the top of the
head where the hair is parted. 2. Division. 3.
Prow. 4. A betrothed damsel. bJlC tL^b
mdng nikdlnd, To divide the hair in a straight
line on the top of the head.
H. tjtSb- mdng<hikni, s. f. Name of a
bird.
I !
iU
II. f. J mdng deml, v. a. To borrow for
another, to ask for and give.
H.s. liJ mdng lend, v. a. To borrow.
H. L^U mdngnd, v.a. To ask for, to require,
to demand, to beg, to pray, to want, to de-
sire, to seek, to will.
H. mdngl, s. f. A loan, what is borrowed.
5. UU mdnnd (SrPT^) v.a. See Ulc mdnnd.
\ji mdnnd. To take amiss, to take as
an affront.
p. JcJU mdnand or mdnind, s. f. m. Like, resem-
bling, resemblance.
s. mdno ov manau, 1 ___ „
- . M- Suppose,
s. mdnon, }
grant, as if. '2. mdno ( ) A cat.
iU mdndi (part. pass, of s. m. f. A
A.
companion, associate, friend.
s. munh j,,,
s. munhm J
mdnhd. Suppose, grant. See yU .
p. JU mdni, n. prop. Name of a celebrated
Chinese painter.
II. kU mdwd, s. f. 1. Substance. 2. Starch.
2. The yolk of an egg. 4. Leaven. 5. Milk
inspissated by boiling.
A. ljU nidxi^d (from s. f. Dwelling, abode,
habitation.
s. wjU mdwas, s. for amdxcas, q. v.
P. iU mdh (Sans. s. m. 1. The
moon; (»?et.) A beloved person. ^\xS i\.^
mdh-i-kandn-1, or JxS jU mdh-i-kan'dn (moon
of Canaan) Joseph the son of Jacob. iU
mdh-jabin, adj. Having a forehead or face
like the moon; a beloved person. mdh-
ru, adj. Having a face beautiful as the moon.
Jlj mdh-xash, adj. Like, or beautiful as,
68.5
the moon. 2. A month. iU »U b 2sV^ i\.o mdh-
ba-mdh, or mdih-mxdh, adv. Monthly.
p. mdh-tdb, s. m. 1. The moon. 2.
Moonlight, moonshine.
p. ^bjbto mdhtdb-l, s. f. A kind of firework,
blue-light.
A. mdhir (part. act. of adj. Acute,
ingenious, sagacious, skilful, clever.
H. jjfcL mdhw', s. m. Poison,
s. ^te mdhin (Braj) for .yU In.
H. mdhu, s. ni. See .
p. mdh-wdr-i, adv. Monthly,
p. mdhi, s. f. A fish, mdhl-tawa,
s. m. A frying-pan. mdhi-danddn,
A fish’s tooth, of which the hilts of swords &c.
are made, mdhhfarosh, s. m. A
fish-man. mdhi-gir, s. m. 1. A
fisherman. 2. An otter (Lutra Lutreola :
Shaw). (.^1^ mdhi-mardtib, s. m. Cer-
tain honours, of which the privilege is espe-
cially conferred on princes and great nobles.
They are denoted by the figure of a fish, with
other insignia (two balls) carried as ensigns
upon elephants.
p. AjL&U mdhiydna, s. m. Monthly salary.
A. mdihiyal (comp, of U What.? and
That ; q. d. What is that ?) s. f. Essence,
substance, state, condition, circumstances, qua-
lity, value, intrinsick worth.
s. md'i (from ) s. f. Mother,
s. ma'm, s. f. An aunt. See
s. bU mdyd, s. f. 1. Kindness, pity,
sympathy, compassion, mercy, feeling, affec-
tion, love. 2. A deception depending on the
power of the Deity, whereby mankind believe
in the existence of external objects, which are
in fact nothing but idea ; illusion, vanity, phan-
tom, imagination.
686
s. l$oU md'elcd, s. m. The maternal mansion
(applied only to a woman).
A. J-^to md'il (part. act. of adj. Inclined
towards, taking delight in, affectionate, having
a propensity, inclination or partiality ; addict-
ed, apt.
A. mdyus (part. pass, of Heb. and
Chald. li'K') adj. Desperate, hopeless.
A. mdyus-t^ s. f. Despair.
p. <L'U mdya, s. m. Stock, capital, money,
wealth, quantity, ferment, origin, matter.
A. mubdh (part. pass. IV. of s. m.
Any indifferent action, lawful pleasure.
A. mubdham (inf. III. of Chald.
Ii*n3) s. m. A dispute, contest, debate, in-
vestigation.
p. mabddd (from By no means, God
forbid ! lest.
A. mubddala (inf. III. of Jaj) s. m.
Exchange, barter, retaliation, recompense.
S.
A. mabddi, s. f. plur. (of from Iaj)
Beginnings, origins.
A. mubdrak (part. pass. Ilf. of
Heb. and Chald. -[“n) adj. Happy, fortunate,
blessed, august, sacred, holy, welcome, well,
auspicious.
A.P. mubdrak bud q. v. and
p. L>1) Be it) May it be fortunate ! Hail ! con-
gratulation.
A.P. mubdrak-bddd^ s. f. Congratu-
lation, benediction.
muhdrak-i, s. f. Auspiciousness.
mubdsharal (inf. of jLi ) s. f. 1.
Commencement or undertaking of any affair.
2. Congredi dim fccmina, inire earn.
p, (_JL^ mu-bdf Hair, and q- v.) s. m.
A plait of hair, a fillet or ribband for the hair.
A. !sji\^ 77iubdlagha (inf. III. of ^) 1. Exag-
geration, hyperbole. 2. Diligence, endeavour.
3. Dwelling on a subject.
A. (part. act. III. of ^^) adj. 1.
Glorious, exalted. 2. Presuming, arrogant,
proud.
A. mubtadd (part. pass. VIII. of Ijj) s. f.
1, Commencement, principle, or subject of
a proposition. 2. Substantive noun in the
nominative case, ^ mubladd-o-khabar,
s, f. The subject and predicate, or substan-
tive and adjective (in syntax).
A. 7nubtadl (part. act. VIII. of Ijj) s. m.
1. Beginning, a young scholar, a disciple just
commencing to learn, a tyro. 2. A founder,
coramencer.
A. 7nubtazal (paid. pass. VIII. of Jjj)
adj. Contemptible, base.
A. 77mbtald (part. pass. VIII. of Dj Heb.
and Chald. n^3) adj. Afflicted, unfortunate,
enamoured.
A. cUsiU 7iiabhas (from Time or place
for disputation.
S-
A. 7nabdd (from 1a,>) s. m. The beginnina:
O O j
origin, principle, source.
a. 7iiubaddul (part. pass, of Jj^) adj.
Changed, altered.
A. (part. pass, of Jjo) adj. Ex-
pended, bestowed.
A. \j^ 7uubarrd (part. pass. II. of \y) adj. Free,
absolved, exempted, far removed from.
\ij, mtibarrd kar77d, To acquit, to absolve,
to exempt, to free.
A. ))7/dmn7i (part. pass. IV. of adj.
Twisted together firmly ; firm, urgent.
A. 777ubarha77 (part. pass, of quadral.
adj. Demonstrative, evident, manifest.
687
A. niubashshir (part. act. II. of ^ * i') s. m.
A bearer of glad tidings, an evangelist.
A. (part. act. If. of ^-n') adj. 1.
One who can see. 2. Provident, penetrating.
mubassar (part, pass.) Clear, conspicuous.
tnubsir, (part. act. IV. of adj. I. See-
ing. 2. Clear.
A. 4_L.< mablash (from s. m. I. The
place of arrival. 2. (In Pers.) A sum, ready
money. 3. Much, many.
A. 7«n6/i«, 1 (from L>) s. m. A foundation.
A. niabni^ j mabni-i-Jusudy An
aggressor.
A. mubham (part. pass. IV. of Ileb.
and Chald. Drt3) adj. Occult, unknown,
keeping concealed.
A. mabhut (part. pass, of Chald.
nri3) adj. Stupified, astonished, struck dumb
with astonishment, confounded.
A, muhahhl (part. act. II. of i\j) adj.
Aphrodisiaca, provocative, what excites venery.
j. mubYi (from adj. I. Sold. 2
Bought, venal.
A. mubln (part. act. IV. of ^ Heb. and
li,” ^ c.”
Chald. lO) adj. Manifest, clear, mubah/un,
(part. pass. II. of adj. Explained, illus-
trated.
s. ’jL< mapdnd (causal of LiU) v. a. To cause
to be measured.
s. H. f»apat khapat, s. f. Measure,
s. niat ( idrr ) s. f. 1. Manner, method^
way, mode, system. 2. W^isdom, opinion, un-
derstanding, parts. i)iati-hin, Void
of understanding.
s. niat (Sans. ^TT Oo not) neg. par. Not,
do not.
s. (*■• Be intoxicated) matt, adj.
Intoxicated, drunk.
s. matu JfrT s. m. Counsel, advice.
A. mutaba at (inf. III. of s. f. 1,
Obsequiousness. 2. Following, understand-
ing, or imitating one another, submitting, obey-
ing. 3. Doing any thing solidly and certainly,
doing in the same manner after another.
A. muta' akhkhirin, s. plur. (of part,
act. V. of Ileb. “inx) Modern, late; the
moderns.
A. inuta'addab (part. pass. V. of u_>jl)
adj. Well-bred, polite, learned.
A. muta'addi (part. act. V. of jol) adj.
Prepared, ready, performing.
A.^ils.< muta'azfi (part. act. IV. of Heb.
NfN Chald. nrN) adj. Afflicted, troubled,
grieved.
s. mutds or comp, of
Urine, and Desire) s. f. Desire or in-
clination to piss.
s. mutCisu, adj. Desirous of pissing.
A. muta'assif, part. act. (V. of Sor-
rowful, oppressed with grief.
A. matd^ (from s. f. Merchandize,
goods, chattels, furniture, effects &c. valua-
bles.
A. mutaaUim (part. pass. V. of ^Jl) adj.
Grieved, sad, afflicted, pained, discontented.
A. mula'ammil (part. act. V. of J^l) adj.
Contemplative, considering, examining atten-
tively.
A. - mutunat (from s. f. 1. Firm-
ness, solidity. 2. A fortification, a castle. 3.
Obstinacy.
A. mutabaddil (part. act. V. of Jjq) adj.
Inverting, changing alternately.
A. mutabarrak (part. pass. V. of cJji) adj.
Fortunate, august, blessed, holy.
A. mutahassim (part. act. V. of To
688
smile, Chald. DD2 To be sweet or pleasant)
Smiling, laughing, risible.
mulahamd (part. pass. V. of Heb.
and Chald. rr]3) adj. Adopted (son).
A. mulatahbi* (part. act. V. of ^^) adj.
Imitative ; (sub.) An imitator.
A. mutajassis (part. act. V. of j* Heb.
s. m. A spy.
A. mutajalla (part. pass. V. of^ Heb.
nSj) adj. Splendid.
A. .XsLc muttahid (part. act. VIII. of Heb.
*Tnt<) adj. United.
H. mutaharrik (part. act. V. of adj.
1. Moved, moving one’s self, moveable. ^
i^/sLc ghair-mutaharrik, Immoveable. 2
Accented with short vowels.
A. mulakarrim (part. act. V. of Heb.
D-irr) adj. Revered, respected, prohibited,
unlawful.
A. mutardkim (part. act. VI. of ^J) adj.
Accumulated, heaped up, condensed.
s. ui^ matrdnd (from ) v. a. To persuade.
9. mitrddj s. f. Friendship.
A. mutaraltib (part. act. V. of t— -^) adj.
Arranged.
A. (part. act. of the quadral.
Chald. DJin) s. m. An interpreter, a trans-
lator.
A. mutarahhhn (part. act. V. of Heb.
Dm) adj. Compassionate, merciful, tender,
affectionate.
A. mutaraddid (part. act. V. of Heb.
ITl) adj. 1. Rejected. 2. Adverse. 3.
Wandering. 4. Irresolute, perplexed, ambi-
guous, heAtJtiiig.
s. milr-drohi ( ^’''’'^nd, and
Malice) s. A false friend, a treacherous
friend.
A. mutahammil (part. act. V. of
Heb. ^on) adj. Affable, considerate, endurino-,
patient, suffering, bearing a burthen.
mutahaiyir (part. act. V. of ^) adj.
Astonished, wondering, confounded.
k. mutakhallas (part. pass. V. of )
adj. Peculiarly named, surnamed, entitled.
A. rmtakhaiijil act. V. of Heb.
^'n) adj. Imagining, suspecting, fancying (good
or evil).
A. mutaduiyin (part. act. V. of ,jj) adj.
Orthodox, religious.
s. milr., s. in A friend.
a, milral^ s. f. Friendship.
A. mularddif (part. act. VI. of
Heb. *)!“)) adj. 1, Continued, successive. 2.
Synonimous.
A. mularossid, part. act. (of V. Jwjj Heb.
^3^“)) 1. Expecting, watching, exploring. 2.
Contemplating, gazing at.
A. mularazzl, part. act. (V. of Heb.
ni"l) Contenting, satisfying.
A. vntlarakkib, part. act. (V^. of Jj
Expecting, watching, observing, desiring.
A. mularakkiby part. act. (V of <^j)
Composing, compounding.
A. matruk (part. pass, of Chald. “]in)
adj. Abolished, obsolete, rejected, relinquished.
jLc mdl-i-matruk^ Estate of a person
deceased. mntrukii-l-isU^mdl ,
Unusual, not practised, disused, ob-solete.
sAy:^-i nnitazd'id, part. act. (VI. of Heb.
nit) Increasing, multiplying.
a. mutasdicl (part. act. VI. of Heb.
mD') adj. Equal, parallel, right, straight.
I
689
A. laL-i.<i mutasallit (part. act. V. of LLj Heb. and
Aram, obli') adj. Despotick (command), abso-
lute (dominion),
A. mutasallim (part. act. V. of Heb.
adj. Receiving any thing in charge,
keeping in possession, mutasallam (part, pass.)
Delivered, consigned.
A. miUasaUi (part. act. V. of Heb. and
Aram, n^ii^) adj. Consoled, satisfied, com-
forted, condoled.
A. mutashabih (part. act. VI. of ^uii) 1.
adj. Like, resembling. 2. (sub.) An alle-
gory, a simile, metaphor.
A. mutasharri* (part. act. V. of ^Ji) adj.
Orthodox, observing the s/mr*.
A. Jiw:u mutashakkil (part. act. V. of J.Ci) adj.
Like, resembling.
A. mutasaddt*, part, act (V. of ^..^) Im-
portuning, troubling, plaguing.
A. mulasaddl (part. act. V. of Ileb.
mv) s. m. 1. An accountant, a writer, a
clerk. 2. Turning away the face, opposing.
3. Attempting, daring, intent on.
A. nnUasarrif^ part. act. (V. of 4—^ Heb.
fliy) 1. Profuse, extravagant. 2. Possess-
ing, having the sway of, occupying, embez-
zling.
A. (part, act, VIII, from adj.
Near, contiguous, adjoining, continual.
A. ?nM/rt;>’a2/ti7r, part. act. (V. from Heb
and Aram, mv) Considering, reflecting, con-
siderate, imagining, conceiving, rmitasaim'ar,
part. pass. Imagined, conceived in the mind.
A. mulazarrib (part. act. V. of Ileb.
3“l3t) adj. Agitated, disturbed, uneasy, beaten.
A. mulazammin, part. act. (V. of
Including, comprising.
A. midazallim (part. act. V. of Heb. j
e'"
Aram. dVd) adj. Obscured, darkened,
oppressed, injured.
A. med* ) s. f. 1. Enjoying, reaping the
advantage of. 2. Advancing (as the day).
A. muta drafj part. pass. (VI. of
Known, mutually known.
A. muta'dkib (part. act. VI. of t-Ji*
Heb. 3py) 1. adj. Successive, following,
pursuing. 2. adv. Afterwards.
A
. muta'ul (from jLi Heb. n^i^) adj. High,
sublime.
A. muta'abbid (part. act. V. from jwx. Heb.
^□y) adj. 1. Devout, religious. 2. Refrac-
tory, stubborn (a camel).
muta'ajjib
adj. Wonderful,
tonished.
(part. act.
admiring,
V. irom
w'ondering, as-
A. muta'addid (part. act. V. from jac)
adj. 1. Many, various. 2. Ready, prepared,
3. (sub.) A number exceeding 10,000.
a. mulaaddam^ part. paSs. (V. of |*Ac)
Wanting, deficient.
A. ^?Jucu! mula'addi (part. act. V. from jAa
Heb. rny Chald. x^l^) 6. m. 1. A transgres-
sor, a wicked wretch. 2. An active, transitive,
or causal verb.
A. j 'xtxo muta'azzir (part. act. V. from jAc) adj.
1. Making an apology. 2. Deserving pardon.
3. Difficult, impossible. 4. Stained. 5. De-
faced.
A. mula'arriz (part. act. V. from
s. ni. Opposing, resisting, giving pain or trouble.
A* mula'assir (part. act. V. of ^^)/adj.
Difficult, intricate.
A. V mulaassib (part. act. V. of
adj. Partial, bigotted.
A. muta'affin (part. act. V. from adj-
Putrid, corrupted, rotten, stinking.
i T
690
A. muta'akkid, part. pass. (V. of jJLc)
Bound together, consolidated.
A. mutd’allik (part. act. V. of adj.
1. Hanging, suspended. 2. Belonging to,
concerning. 3. Connected with, attached to,
addicted. Plur. muta' allikun^ or
multC cllikdt^ Domesticks, children, family, ap-
pendages, possessions.
A. |*Lc.-c muta'allam (part. pass. V. from 1.
adj. Being taught, learning. 2. (sub.) A
scholar, disciple. mulcLallim^ (part, act.)
Teaching.
A. mut'a, s. m. 1. Taking a wife for a
time, a temporary marriage of the ShVas.
2. Use, profit.
A. muta'aij/an, part. pass. (V. from
Keb. and Chald. pj/) Appointed to, fixed,
constituted, deputed, determined.
A. mutd’ai^ana, s. ra. A station, post,
command.
A. mulaghallib (part. act. V. from i_Ji.)
adj. Victorious, overcoming.
A. jJc^ mutaghaii/ir (part. ack^V. from j^) adj.
Changed, inconsistent, disturbed, stupified,
perplexed.
A. mulnfarrik (part. act. V. from jy Heb.
and Aram. p“)D) adj. Separate, distinct, dis-
persed, scattered. Plur. mutafarrikut,
Various and scattered things.
A. mullajik (part. act. VIII. of ^^) adj.
1. United, agreeing, consenting. 2. (sub.)
An accomplice. 3. Coitio.
mulafakkir (part. act. V. from adj.
Contemplative, considering, serious, thought-
ful, pensive, grave.
A. viutafannly adj. Vicious.
A. mutakuzi (part. act. VI. from
Heb. nJtp) adj. Exacting or receiving (pay-
ment of a debt) ; a dun.
A. mutakaddim (part. act. V. from
Heb. D^p) adj. Ancient, anterior, antique,
preceding; (sub.) A chief, president, guardian^
Plui'. mutakaddimiriy The ancients,
ancient.
A. mutakarrib (part. act. V. from
Heb. and Aram. 3“ip) adj. Approaching, having
access ; (sub.) A royal relation, or favourite.
A. mutakarrir, part. pass. (V. of y) Fixed,
established.
A. mutlaki (part act. VIII. of ^^) adj.
Abstinent, refraining, abstemious, sober, tem-
perate.
A. 1$^ muttaku (part. pass. VIII. from l^) s. ni.
Any thing to lean on, a couch.
A. mutakabbir (part. act. V. from ^ Heb.
and Aram. -QD) adj. Proud, haughty, arro-
gant.
A. p. mutakabbir-dm, adj. Arrogant,
arrogantly.
A. Ji^ mutakaffil, part. act. (V. of Ji;^’) Be-
coming surety, undertaking.
A. mutakallim (part. act. V. from adj.
1. Speaking; (sub.) A speaker, declaimer.
2. The first person (in grammar).
A. mutalashi (See s. m. An in-
quirer, searcher.
A. mutalCitjm, part. act. (VI. of ^) Dash-
ing (waves &c.).
H. matlund (jl kd) v. n. To be sick
at the stomach, to feel nausea.
A. mulalazziz, part. act. (of l!) Relishing,
delighted.
A. i_ib« midlif, part. act. (IV. from i_jL) Con-
suming, ruining ; (sub.) A consumer, prodigal.
691
• ^ Vr
cr*
A. nuilohuzoin (part. act. V. of adj.
Changeable, various (in colour).
A. mutamddi, part. act. (VI. from
Persevering, continuing, prolonging.
A. mutamatti*, part, act. V. (of Enjoy-
ing.
A. uy:;ui mutamarrid (part. act. V. from Heb.
and Aram, "no) adj. Vicious, stubborn, dis-
obedient, refractory.
A. mutamnkh-in (part. act. V. from
adj. Powerful, residing ; (sub.) An inhabi-
tant. miitamakkan (part, pass.) s. m. A dip-
tote or noun of two cases.
A. part. act. (V. from Heb.
and Aram. nJO) Wishing, desiring, hoping.
A. mutamauii'il (part. act. V. from JU)
adj. Rich, enriched.
A. matan (Ileb. and Aram. JDD) s. m. Tlie
text, the middle.
H. matnd, s. m. A kind of sugar-cane.
s. Ij-c mutnd (from ) adj. One who pisses
much, a piss-a-bed.
A. mutanuhl (part. act. VI. from ,__«.^) adj.
Finished, determined, terminated, arrived at
the utmost extreme.
A. mutanahhUi (part. act. V. of <tj) adj.
Vigilant, circumspect.
p. .L mutanjan-pulao, s. m. A kind of
dish (pulao).
p, mutanjan-i-gospandi, A kind of
dish {pulao) made of sheep’s or goat’s flesh.
A. y:--- mutamffir (part. act. V. of Jj) adj.
Averse, abhorring, detesting.
A. mutauaffis, part. act. (V. of Heb.
artdAram. "i^DJ) Breathing; an animated being.
matang ( elephant.
A. mutawatir (part. act. VI. of Heb.
“iri») adj. Successively.
s. II. mat-xodru, adj. Drunk. See
A. i^dy.0 mutawarid^ part. act. (VI. of Heb.
and Aram. Tl») Successively.
A. mutawdzi*, part. act. (VI. of Heb.
J/V>) Complimenting, humbling, complaisant,
s. H. mal-wuld (Sans* Drunk, and Hind.
)!lj) adj. Intoxicated.
A. mutawuli (part. act. VI. of adj.
Successive.
s. CJyo inatt-wat, adj. Drunk, gay. See
matt.
A. mutawajjih (part. act. V. of As-j) adj.
1. Turning towards, travelling towards. 2.
Attentive to, favouring.
A. mutawahhish (part. act. V. of
adj. Terrified.
A. L«jy<) mutawassit, part. act. (V. of L-j) Inter-
mediate, interposing, middling.
A. miilaxsassil (part. act. V. of J«^) 1.
Adjoining, conjoined. 2. Trusting in God.
(sub.) \ confident.
A. J-tfys-o mutazeassil (part. act. V. of J-sy) adj.
Connected, related, joined to, depending on,
arriving; (sub.) A dependant, connection.
A. mutaxcattin (part. act. V. of ^y) adj.
Inhabitant, native, inhabiting, residing.
A. mulaisaffir (part. act. V. of y^) adj.
Many, numerous, plentiful, copious.
A. mulazcaffi (part. act. V. of (Jy) adj.
Dead, defunct.
A. ^y^ mutawakki^ (part. act. V. of ^j) adj.
Expected, expecting.
jv. t-aiy:^ mutavsakkif (part. act. V. of t^jij) adj.
Slow, tardy, delaying, waiting for, expecting.
4 T 2
692
A. mutunoakkil (part. act. V. of Heb.
and Chald. ^d>) adj. Resigned to the will of
God, trusting another, resigned to one’s fate.
A. mulawallid (part. act. V. of jJj Heb. and
Aram, adj. Born, generated.
A. mulax£(iUi (part. act. V. of s. m. 1.
A superintendant (or treasurer of a mosque).
2. A kinsman.
a. malha, s. m. See l^U malha.
§- mutihar (from s. m. Straw &c.
mixed with horse’s urine.
s. mathuru^ s. f. Name of a city,
the birth place of Krishna.
S- malhurnlj s. f. The female of
q. V.
mulihri ( ^
S. mminri >' s. f. A hole in
which the dirt of a stable (particularly urine)
is collected.
g. mathurij/d ( ) s. m. Name of
a cast of Brahmans of Mathura.
A. mulluham, part. pass. (VIII. of Sus-
pected.
8. ■f^rg^T ?nithun, s. m. 1. The constella-
tion Gemini. 2. A pair. Hence, the Benga-
lese represented the constellation by a man and
woman.
«. malhan, s. m. Churning.
s. malhnu (5?^^) v. a. 1. To churn. 2.
To knead, to work. s. m. A churn-staff.
s. malhni (Jj’SJT*^) s. f. A churn-staff.
H. mathaniyd (^i'-^r'ft ) s. f. A churn.
s. (from ly'U which from
s. m. Contribution, subscription, capitation.
,5. ]jy- mathaurd (from lyU) s. m. A parasol,
parapluie, umbrella.
(Jic mill ( ) s. f. I. Date. 2. Interest.
A. malln (from ^^) adj. 1. Strong, firm,
solid. 2. Obstinate. 3. Sententious.
,1
H. blit* muidpd (from Zy<) s. m. Fatness, plump- I
ness. I
H. blLc mitdnd (causal of LLc) v. a. To efface,
to erase.
H. JLc matar, s. m. A pea (Pisum sativum). '
H. \JL< malrd^ s. m. I. A kind of pea. 2. Name
of a kind of silk cloth,
H. malriy s. f. A kind of pea.
H. ^jite matrlld, adj. Mixed with peas.
H. CJSyo matak (from b.5litc) s. f. Coquetry,
ogling.
H. bXc mafkd, s. ra. A large earthen jar.
H. bblite malkdnd (causal of L$^) v. a. To wink,
to ogle, to twinkle.
II. ^Otc matkan, s. f. Ogling, coquetry.
H. bXite mataknd, v. n. To wink, to ogle, to \
coquet, matkand. s. m. A small vessel for , i
taking water out of a larger.
s. l^j$lite maikothd ( ) s. m. A house
of earth.
H. matki, s. f. 1. A child’s coral, or play-
thing which infants suck. 2. A small jar. 3.
A wink, a twinkle, closing the eyes. .
H. biU mitnd, v. n. To expire, to be effaced,
s. .^^5" math, s. m. A Hindu college or
convent, a pagan temple.
s. p. iiyi .^■c muth-mard, s. m. A robber, a ruf-
fian.
s. matlhd s. m. Butter-milk. ^ /
H. l^ maltha, adj. Slow, mitlhd, s. ra. A
kiss.
»
». mithdiis (34^ 1ST ) s. m. Sweetness.
s. ti*l^ mithd'i ) s.f. 1. A sweet-
meat. 2. Sweetness.
rnithari, s. f. A sort of sweetmeat.
H. . mathor, \ f. . .
,1 - fS- f> Ajar.
H. mathauri, j
4
m
H. nwfkoli, s. f. Onanism.
!• mutthi (from gf^) s. f. Fist, hand,
handful.
u, mitfhi, s. f. A kiss.
S. mulfiij/u ( y r^«=tiT ) s. rn. A handful.
!• mill}, or maltl ( ) s. f. Earth.
IjjJ^ main par larnd, To dispute about
land. mill} pakarnd, I. To bite the
ground. 2. To be overcome, or overturned.
3. To be perverse, or obstinate, to resist-
U-O malt} denu, To bury. Ul'j
mail} (jalnu, To conceal the crime or fault of
another. \j^ mall} karnd. To ruin or
destroy. liLe malt} men milnu, To
be I •uined or disgraced. malt} khunu.
To eat flesh. mall'thond, To become
>veak or faint, to be ruined.
s. ];ULo mati^drd (from s. m. Arable land,
rich soil.
H. IjLlo matij/dnd, v. n. To wink at, to connive,
to suflTer, to tolerate.
n. jLiU maUj/d'o, s. in. Sufterance, toleration.
K. Jll< misdl (from Ileb. and Chald.
s. m. Simile, likeness, similitude.
K. mamna, s. in. The bladder.
\. mitsbit, part. act. (IF. of
Establishing, fixing.
\. JUi^ miskdl (from Jju Heb. ^pc’) s. m. A
weight containing i mdshas and 7'atlis.
r. Ji.^ maml (Heb. b'Z'O) s. f. 1. *^’dble, al-
legory, simile, metaphor, proverl|p>' 2. Post,
station, department, an example, misl, s. f.
Similitude, like.
i. mislan, adv. For example.
V. musallas (part. pass. II. of (.iJj Heb.
]vb'<D) adj. Three-cornered, triple, s. m. A
/
triangle. mmallax masld, An alle-
gorical fable.
A, mmmir (part. act. IV. of j^) adj. Fruit-
ful, fruit-bearing, musammar (^art. pas. II.)
Fruit ripe for gathering.
A. mummman (part. pass. II. of ^ Heb.
jDti’) adj. Consisting of eight, octangular,
eight fold.
A. masnaze} (from s. f. The sort of
verse, in which the couplets rhime regularly,
as in English heroick verse; a poem in that
verse. (PJur. masnanij/dt).
A. muxannd (part. pass. II. of Heb.
'Jit') s. m. A copy, duplicate, the second.
H. ^ maj, adj. Ripe, mellow.
s. Ur' majjd, s. Marrow.
A. mujddil (part. act. III. of Chald.
adj. Contentious, disputant, quarrelsome.
A. mujddala (inf. III. of Jj^) s. m. 1.
Contention, dispute, altercation. 2. A con-
flict.
A. majdz (noun of place from Heb. tU)
1. adj. Lawful, admissible. 2. Superficial,
insincere,!
majdzan,
feigned. 3.
s. Metaphor.
Metaphorically, allegorically.
A. fc^Ur® maj^z-}, adv. Superficially, adj. Me-
taphorick, hyperbolical, not real ; mundane.
A. JU^ majdl (noun of place from Heb. and
Chald. s. f. Power, ability, strength.
A. i_^Ur® majdlis, s. plur. (of Confe-
rences, assemblies, convivial conversation.
A. Li-vJU^ mujdlasat (inf. III. of s. f.
Assembly, sitting together.
A. majdmi^, s. plur. (of from
Chald. yoj) Congregations.
A. 1.::— rVoli^ mujdma'at (inf. III. of s. f.
Concubitus, coitus.
694
mujdwh'' (part. act. III. of Heb.
*l)J) s. ni. 1. A neighbour. 2. A sweeper of,
or one attached to a tejnple (devoutly em*
ployed or fixed to the temple).
A. 7nujawarat,ls.f. 1. Neighbourhood.
jI, nufjdwir-i, ) 2. Constant attend-
ance at temple &c.
A. mujc'iwiz, part. act. (III. of Heb.
rij) Transgressing, exceeding, bounding.
A. mujcihid, part. act. (III. of.x^.^S') Striv-
ing; (sub.) A warrior (for the faith).
A. j mqjbur (part. pass, of Heb. and
Chald. nnJ) adj. Constrained, forced, help-
less.
A. mujtaha (part. pass. VIII. of j^or
Heb. nnj) adj. Elected, chosen.
A. mnjlarim (part. act. VIII. of adj.
Guilty.
A. 7nujtami*', part. act. (VIII. of
Chald. j?DJ) 1. .4ssenjbled, convened. 2.
Agreeing in the same opinion. 3. (A man)
arriving at full strength.
A. mujlahid, part. act. (VIII. of
Exerting oneself in the caus^pf religion ;
(sub.) A superior or superinte
maj'har (from s. m.
[t in religion,
n asylum, a
hiding place.
A. '^s’^ tnajd (Heb. and Aram. *7JD) s. m. Glory,
grandeur, splendour, the honour derived from
ancestors, zu-l-mnjd, adj. Glorious.
A. mujaddud (part. pass. II. of As- Heb.
nnj) adj. New, renewed.
A. • majzuh (part. pass, of adj.
Attracted, abstracted.
A.jyiXs^ wjfl/2/ir (part. pass, of Square root,
Heb. and Chald. “in A part, segment) s. m.
Square (in arithmetick).
A. majzum (part. pass, of Heb. and
Chald. DfJ) adj. Leprous.
A. mujrd (part. pass. IV. of lit. Caused
to flow, rendered current) s. m. I. (In Pers-, :
and Hind.) Allowance, premium, deduction. 2.
(In Hind.) Obeisance, respects, visit, audience.
\j^ TMMjVrt barnd, To visit. ^ mujre-_
gdh, Place of visiting, audience, salutation &c.
muj)'d-i, s. m. One who pays his res-
pects, i. e. a servant, minister &c.
inujarrib, part. act. (II. of Chald.
A.
nu) Trying, proving, inujarrab, part. pass.
Tried, proved ; expert, skilful, experienced.
A. mujmrad (part. pass. II. of Heb.
and Chald n“ij) adj. Stripped, left alone,
solitary, unmarried, alone, only. Plur. y
mujarraddt, Incorporeal beings.
mujarrad-l, s. f. Solitude, solitariness.
A. mujrim (part. act. IV. of Heb. D"U)
adj. Criminal; (sub.) A sinner.
A. majruh (part. pass, of j-^)adj. Wounded-
A. niujazzd, part. pass. (11. of Heb. m)
Divided into parts.
^ mujassani (part. pass. II. of Chald.
DU;j) adj. Having body, embodied, corpulent,
A.
incorporated, incarnate.
A. mujcf'ady part. pass. (II. of jix>-) Curled
(hair).
A. ILs:'* w/2(/W/« (part. pass. II.ofyLs-) adj. Polish-
ed, furbished, illustrated, manifested.
^ ,v\ (part. act. II. of <^1.^ Heb. and
Chald. ^J) s. m. A bookbinder. 7)iujallad,
part, pass'. Bound (a v6lume).
^ 77iajUs (noun of place, from s. f.
An assembly, a company, congregation, con-
vention.
777uj(i7)U7Uid (part. pass. II. of Heb.
and Chald. noj) adj. Congealed.
n
i,
095
majniir (noun of place from j-*j^ Ileh.
and Chald. IDJ) s. in. 1. A chafing dish. 2.
A censer for incense. 3. Perfume.
A. mnjmn* (from Chald. yOJ from
Heb. NDJ analog, to DOJ) s. m. An assembly,
a collection.
A. J.4^ mujmil (part. act. IV. of Jac-) s. m. A
summary, compendium, abridgement, mujinal,
part. pass. Contracted, collected together,
abridged.
• -**
A. niajmu a (part. pass, of C s. m.
A crowd, assembly. 2. A compound perfume.
3. A collection, meeting, magazine, compen-
dium. 4. A form (in printing). 5. adj. Col-
lected, assembled, contained, all, the whole.
j\o majmu'a-dur (record keeper) A title
given to the servants of a kdnun-go.
A. niujannus (part. pass. II. of Chald.
D3J) 1. s. in. A mongrel, of mixed breed, a
horse between an Arab and a tm fd. 2. adj.
Composed of different kinds.
A. majnim (part. pass, of Heb. and
Chald. pj) I. adj. Insane, in love. 2. n. prop.
The name of a celebrated lover, whose, amours
with Lciild are the subject of a poem by Ni~
zami.
A. majnunij/af, s. f. Insanity.
P- i7jqjurd, s. m. Corrupt, of q. v.
A. mujamdz, part. act. (II. of Heb.
nj) 1. Holding or proving to be lawful. 2.
Permitting, allowing to pass, recommending.
nutjauzL'az^ part. pass. Lawful, permitted.
p. A. majiis (probably from a Zend ori-
gin) s. m. A guebre or follower of Zoroas-
ter, the magi.
P. majus-i^ adj. Relating to the
majus, one of the magi.
A. L^ys^ mujauxeaf^ adj. 1. (part. pass. II. of
\js*
V
Ileb. and Chald. *!|U) Hollow, concave,
vaulted. 2. majuf^ Thick, large bellied.
H. viujh^ pron. Me.
s. majhld (from <fTV5!|') adj. I^iddling.
A. xnajhala (from s. m. Wrangling.
A. >^y^^ mafhud (part. pass, of Oppressed
%vith labour or vexation, (sub.) Care, trou-
ble, endeavour, diligence.
A. ^}y^ majhld (part. pass, of J.^^) 1. Un-
known, little known, (jilao maflnd-U
muflak, Very indolent or useless. 2. (sub.)
Passive voice. 3. Applied to the letters y and
when the former has the sound of o in
bone, and the latter that of a in name.
s. ^yfs^ majholu (from ) adj. Middling.
H. ijyfs!* majholi^ s. f. See majheli.
A. majhul-l^ s. f. Ignorance.
-
II. mujhe, pron. Me, to me.
H. majheli, s. f. A small cart.
A. ^ mujlb (part. act. IV. of Listen-
ing to, granting, consenting, taking well.
H. t.- majlt, adj. 1. Cheap, that which is
sold at an under price. 2. Bought at second
hand.
«
s. majlth ( ) s- f- Name of a
drug used for dying red. (Rubia munjeet :
Roxb.).
A. majld (from Heb. and Aram. IJD)
adj. Glorious, honourable, noble.
s. maj/rd (3T3ftT' s. m. Small cymbals.
H. muchchd, s. m. A large lump of flesh or
meat.
H. machdmach, adj. Filled up, stuffed
full.
5 machdn ( ) s. in. A stage, a frame,
-■ C/ V
a bench.
m
U'
^ T
M. machanSy v. a. To make, to stir, to
commit, to produce.
H. michrana, v. a. To eat without an ap-
petite.
H. machak (from s. f. Pain in the
joints.
michar-michary Eating without an ap.
petite.
H. mkhkamciy v. a. To rinse.
It. lil$Lsr« machkunuy v. n. To wink.
H. machaknuy v. n. 1. To have pain in
the joints. 2. To creak (as a bedstead &c.).
H. machlay adj. Perverse, refractory, diso-
bedient, cross, obstinate, pert.
/H. machldnuy v. n. 1. See . 2. To
pretend ignorance.
H. Uis^ machldhd, adj. Squeamish, stubborn.
/ H. machldhaty s. f. Stubbornness.
jj machlu-t, s. f. 1 Pertness, perverse-
machal-pan, s. ra. \ ness.
H. Uls*^ machalna, v. n. To be perverse, dis-
obedient or obstinate.
T. muchalka, s. m. A bond, a note of
hand, an agreement,
jj machmach. An imitative sound.
„ 1.1 machmachdndy v. n. To creak (as a
tl. Uls'v
bedstead or other thing heavily laden).
' u. machndy v. n. To be made.
7
H. \j^-o michnd, v. a. To shut, to close.
V
/*• muchmig (Sans. Mouth, and
Pers. A harp) s. f. Name of a musical
instrument, a Jew’s-harp.
a. machornd, v. a. To twist, to break
by twisting.
H. michauind, v. a. To shut or cover the ^
eye.
s. ^ machchh ( ) s. ra. 1. A fish. 2.
The name of the first avatdr, or incarnation,
when Vishnu appeared in the shape of the
small fish ( fT*-h 0 ^ saphari, to Satyabrata,
or Hayagriva, to warn him of the general
deluge, and desire him to place the four Vedas
in the boat, which he (Vishnu) would pre-
serve. The fish was first taken up by Haya-
griva in his hands when bathing, being then
of the size of a Puthi ; but it grew too large
for being contained in a tank, river &c. and
was carried to the sea ; where, afterwards,
it supported the ark with its horn. Satyabrata
lived about SOOO years before Christ.
S. machchhar ( Jf3J^) s. m. A rausquito, a
gnat. ^ machchhar ki jhul
kd choTy One who would steal the minutest
thing, a petty pilferer.
s. machhli ) ^ ) g_ p. A fish,
s. machchhl (
w, machhandar, 1. s. m. Aral. 2. (Met.)
adj. Stupid.
N
s. machhandar ( ) n. prop.
Name of a Jogl.
s machhwd, s. ra. A fisherman.
H. machchhl (Pers. s. f. A kiss.
s. machiyd (Sf^) s. m. A stool, a chair.
jj, machij/d'o, s. m. Honey.
A inithdhd (inf. III. of y^) s. m. Respect,
regard, friendship, affection, blsf
hdhdy adj. Without respect (of persons or
circumstances).
S. HI.
U:* G97
A. muhazi^ part. act. (III. of Op-
posite, over against.
muhdrib (part. act. III. ofc^^) s. ni.
A. (_#,
A warrior, a combatant.
0
A. ‘i ” -» .Isr* viuhurabal
hurabal, s. f. ) (i„f. uf.
A. mu/iuraba, s. m. J ud,,
battle, combat.
A. u_— Is? muhusib (part. act. III. of ^
lleb. ati*n) s. m. I. An accountant, one who
keeps accounts. 2. Calculating, an examiner,
an auditor of accounts.
A. mtihustibu (inf. III. of .. ^ ) s. m.
Computation, calculation, account, settlement
of accounts, jlj mvhusaba-dur, An ac-
countant, one wlio has accounts to settle.
vmhiisaba-ialab^ Demanding a set-
tlement of accounts.
A. mahdsin^ s. plur. (of from
1. The beard and mustachoes. 2. Virtues,
laudable actions.
A. mafulsh (from s. m. Goods,
eflects, wealth.
A. muhusara (inf. III. of Heb. ivn)
s. m. Surrounding, besieging, investing, block-
ading, sitting down before a fort &c.
A. mvhdfuzat (inf. III. of liijs-) s. f.
Preservation, protection, guardianship, cus-
tody.
A. muhdfa (corrupt, of mi/iaffa, from
Heb. f]Dn or nsn) s. in. A p/Vki, litter
in which w'omen travel.
A. JU:? ma/ull/, s. m. plur. (of J.s? from J;^)
Streets, squares, courts, places, houses, dis-
tricts, departments, mubdl, adj. Impossible,
absurd: (plur. muhdldt). jik« Jls?
muhdl-i-7m(flak, Very difficult, absolutely im-
possible, quite absurd.
A. muhdicara (inf. HI. of j^)
Idiom, usage, current speech, phraseology,
dialogue, conversation, conference.
A. muhibb (part. act. IV. of Heb.
s. in. A friend, lover.
A. vmhabbat (orig. from
s. f. Friendship, love.
A. makbas {woun of place from Heb.
ti*3n) s. m. A prison, mihbas, Bed furniture.
muhbas (part. pass. IV.) Imprisoned.
hbub, m. ")
A. mahhuba, f. J
A. ' inahbub, m
(part, pass', of
Beloved ; (sub.) A
sweetheart, mahbubu-l-kulub. Cor-
dially beloved.
yt> mahbub-ly s.‘ f. Loveliness.
A. rnahbds, part. pass, (of ^j.^) Impri-
soned, confined. A)U- ^y-s? mohbus-khdm, A
prison.
A. — muhtdj (part. pass. VIII. of Heb.
Jin) adj. Necessitous, indigent, in want.
A. Uxs? muhtdt (part. pass. VIII. of tys,) adj.
Guarded, circumspect.
A, muhlarim (part. act. VIII. of Heb.
Din) adj. Honoured, respected, sacred, re-
vered, venerable.
A. L- muhtasib (part. act. VIII. of u-v»c^)
s. ni. 1. A censor. 2. Superintendent of
weights, measures and provisions.
A. muhtashim (part, act, Vlll. of ^■*,-^)
adj. Having many follow'ers, powerful, great.
A. muhlamil (part. pass. VIII. of
adj. 1. .Suspected, conjectured. 2. Suspi-
cious, doubtful, possible, probable, suffering
patiently.
^ ^_J^^7nahjub (part. pass, of adj. 1.
Veiled, secluded, forbiddeji to enter. 2.
Modest, bashful.
4 V
C9S
^ mahjur (part. pass, of ^ Heb. njn) For-
bidden, prohibited.
X. CjAs* viuhaddis (part. act. II. of s.
A relater, narrator.
A. mahdud, part. pass, (of jc-) Limited,
bounded,
A. ( jjiXsf mahzuf, part. pass, (of Taken
away (as a syllable from a word).
A. mihruh (from f- L The
principal place in a mosque where the priest
prays before the people with his face turned
towards Mecca. The royal closet or
chamber.
X. muharrir (part. act. II. of Heb. "nn)
s. m. A writer, a clerk, muharrar (part,
pass.) Written, inscribed.
A. I 5^^'’ muharraf, part. pass. (II. of Heb.
. q“in) Inverted, transposed.
A. muharrik (part. act. II. of j-^) adj. In-
flamed, burning (a fever).
A. mithrik (part. IV. from ^^) adj. Burn-
ing; incentive.
A. muharrik^ part. act. (I I. of cJj>.) Moving,
putting in motion. 2. (sub.) A mover, per-
suader, executer.
A. 1*^ mvharram (part. act. II. of Heb.
□in) L Sacred, venerable, forbidden,
excluded. 2. (sub.) The name of the first
Muhammadan month held sacred on account of
the death of Husain, son of All, who was
killed by Yazld near Kufa. (Plur.
miiharramdf, Things forbidden or unlawful).
mahram (noun of place) s. 1. A spouse, a
confident, an intimate friend. 2. Any one
who is admitted into the women’s apartments.
3. Bodice, the part of the dress in which the
breasts are confiiud.
A. mahrus, part. pass, (of Guard*-
ed, preserved.
A. mahrusa (part. pass. f. of ^_^^) s. ra.
A garrisoned or fortified place.
mamulik-i-mahrusa, The provinces or countries
in the government of a sovereign prince.
A. mahnim (part. pass, of ^^^-) adj. 1.
Prohibited, excluded. 2. Unfortunate, wretch-
ed, plundered, deprived of the support of
life, disappointed.
A. mahnimlj/al (from s. f. Prohi-
bition, disappointment. '
A. mahzun, part. pass, (of Grieved,
vexed, afflicted.
A. muhsin, part. act. (IV. of^>.) Bene-
fiting, obliging ; a benefactor.
A. maJisub (part. pass, of t Heb.
nii’n) adj. Computed, numbered, carried to
account. '
A. malisud, part. pass, (of Heb.^ncn)
Envied.
A. mahsiis, part. pass, (of Perceiv-
ed, felt. \
mahsliar {^noxxn of place from \leb.
itt'n) s. m. The last judgment, a place of
assembly.
A. mcihshdr, part. pass, (of^a.) Assem-
bled, raised from the dead.
A. J«3sl* muhassil (part. act. II. of J..aa^) s. m.
1. A tax-gatherer, a bailiff’, a dun. 2. Col-
lecting, gathering, acquiring.
A. p. ij'LasH' muhassil-rnut, s. m. The fees of the
bailiff’ or tax-gatherer.
A. Uiit h son pass. IV. of adj.
Chaste, continent.
A. mahsilr, part. pags. (of Heb. lyn
Besieged, surrounded, detained, rcstraineil.
G09
A. mahml (part, pass of s. m. Tax,
duty, excise, custom, postage, produce of any
thing.
ma/jz, 1. adj. Pure, unmixed. 2. udv.
Merely, entirely, wholly, purely.
tnahzar (noun of place from s- f*
Royal presence, appearance, a general appli-
cation or petition, statement of a case or suit
laid before a judge. mahzar-ndma,
s. m. A muster-roll, list of those who are
pressnt-
mafizftr (part. pass, of adj. For-
bidden, unlawful. Plur. iiiahzurdl,
Unlawful things.
A. ^T^f^hzuz (part. pass, of adj. Clad,
cheerful, contented, delighted, pleased.
A. Ji^ maMl (noun of place from Ji^) s. f.
The place or time of meeting, assembly, con-
gregation, congress.
A. IsyAsf mahfitz (part. pass, of kU.) adj. 1.
Guarded, protected, preserved. 2. Commit-
ted to memory.
mihqffa, s. m. See muhdfa.
muhikki part. act. (lY. of lleb. ppn)
Acting properly, doing justice, knowing for
certain, having a right to. mahky s. 1. Can-
, celling. 2. Burning.
A. muhdkkar, part. pass. (II. of Jls^) Des-
pised.
A. mithakkak^ part. pass. (II. of^^) Con-
firmed, certified, authenticated, verified, known
for truth, miihakkik (part, act.) Verifying, af-
firming.
mihakk (from s. f. Touchstone,
test.
A. muhkam (part. pass. IV. of Heb.
D3n) adj. Strengthened, firm, fortified, strong,
adv. Strenuously, firmly.
A. mahkama (noun of place from
s. m. A tribunal, court of justice.
A. muhkami) s. f. Strength, firmness.
A, viakkunif part. pass, (of 1. Sub-
jected, under command. 2. Invested with
supreme power. 3. Sentenced, condemned.
A. muhall (noun of place of Jo- Heb. *^^n)
s. m. A place, building, house, mansion,
seraglio, district, quarter, abode, station, time,
opportunity. Plur. Jls?’ mahdll and tuls::*
tnakalldt, Houses, places, l^'* J^ mahall-i-
mttjrdy 1. The place of obeisance. 2. Clear-
ing of accounts, munill (part. act. IV. of J,^)
adj. Deserving (punishment).
A. mahalla, s. m. A quarter (or part of a
town), district, division.
A. mahttll-l, adj. Belonging to the seraglio
(a servant &c.), an eunuch.
A. muhammad, part. pass. (II. of Heb.
and Chald. non) 1- Praised. 2. n. prop.
Name of the Arabian prophet.
A. muhammad-i {kom adj. Muham-
madan.
H.
A. J-as? mahmil (noun of place from s. m.
1. That by which any thing is supported. 2.
A camel’s saddle, or that which fastens the two
parts of a camel’s load. S. A litter carried on
a camel.
A. mahniud (part. pass, of ^U^) adj. Wor-
thy, laudable.
H. mahmudi, s. f. A fine sort of muslin.
A. mihan^ s. plur. (of Labours, trou-
bles, afflictions.
4 U
Ur*
700
A. mifjnat, s. f. Labour, trouble, mis-
fortune, difficulty, calamity, affliction, trial,
temptation, perplexity, sorrow,
mihnal-kash-l, s. f. Endurance of labour, toil.
A. P. mihnat-ana, s. m. Hire.
A. mihnat-1, adj. Laborious, difficult, un-
fortunate.
A. mahv (Heb. nnD Chald. sriD) adj. Ef-
faced, forgotten, erased, obliterated.
K. mihwar (noun of place from s. ni.
An axis.
A. mahauwala (part. pass. II. from !-»>)
s. m. An enclosure, an area.
A. la-.sr* muhity part. act. (IF. of ia^) 1. Con-
taining, surrounding, encircling, guarding. 2.
Comprehending, knowing, (sub. or
bahr-i-muhU) The ocean. mublf-i-
daira, The circumference of a circle.
iJr: ^ muhll (part. act. IF. of Heb. !?>n)
s. m. A cheat, deceiver, knave, prevaricator.
A. mahhddim, s. plur. (of from j*j^)
Servants, domesticks, ministers.
A. makhurij, s. plur. (of from
Heb. :nn) Expenses, disbursements. See
A. mtikhusamal (inf. III. of s. f.
Altercation, quarrelling, contention.
A. u^lsr® mukhdtib (part. act. HI. of i
s. ni. A speaker, the person who addresses
another. (Plur. mukhulibln). mukhd-
tab (part, pass.) s. The person spoken to ;
the second person (in grammar).
' A. mukhdlara (inf. HI. of Ja=-) s. m. Dan-
ger, peril, hazard.
A. Cp^liUr® mukhdful, s. plur. (of ^lUr«) Dreads,
terrors.
A. mukhdlatat (inf. HI. of IsU-) s. f.
Mixing together in society.
A. mukhrdif (part. act. HI. of uJls-) adj.
Opposite, adverse, contrary, dissentient ; (sub.)
An enemy.
A. mvkhdlafat (inf. III. of (_cL-^) s. f.
Opposition, adversity, repugnance, variance,
enmity.
A.^ mukhbir, part. act. (IF. of j^) An-
nouncing news, signifying, certifying, teliing
news. mukhbir-i-sudiky Thebringer
of certain intelliarence.
P
A. la-Ur® mukhabbat, part. pass. (II. of U.4.) In-
sane, rendered foolish.
A. mukhldr (part. pass. Fill, of ^^) 1.
adj. Chosen, selected. 2. Absolute, indepen-
dent, invested with power and authority ;
(sub.) A free agent.
A. mukhtur-l, s. f. Independence, power,
authority.
A. mukhlari* (part. act. Fill, of !•
s. m. An inventor, author, founder. 2. part.
Commencing. mukblara', part. pass. In-
vented.
A. mukhlass (part. pass. Fill, of
adj. I. Appropriated, peculiar. 2. Chosen,
elected. 3. Private, domestick.
A. mukhUtsar (part. pass. Fill, of
Heb. ”)2fn) 1. adj. Abbreviated, abridged,
small. 2. (sub.) A compendium, epitome.
A. miikh'.afij part. act. (Fill, of
Concealed, hidden.
A. mukhlnll, part. pass. (Fill, of j!i) 1.
Confused, confounded, disturbed, corrupted.
2. Emaciated.
A. miikhUdit^ part. act. (Fill, of LL;.) Per-
ple.xed, confused.
A. uJLsr* mukldalif (part. act. Fill, of
701
Ileb. n'^n) adj. Diverse, discordant, different,
various.
A. mukhajjal (part. pass. II. of J^) adj.
Confounded, bashful, ashamed.
A. makhlum (part. pass, of Heb. Dton)
adj. Sealed, signed, concluded.
A. mitkhaddar, part. pass. (II. of^jcU) Con-
cealed, kept behind a veil.
A. makhdum, m. "ipart. pass, (of
A. <U^jLsr'* makhdiima^ f. ) Served ; hence.
Lord, master, mistress.
A. mukhdum'^at) s. f. Mastership.
A. Jjj^ makltzid (part., pass, of adj. Con-
temned, despicable.
A. makhraj (noun of place from Heb.
j“in) s. m. Utterance, pronunciation,, issue,
expenditure, place of egress. (Plur.
makhdrij).
A. makhzan (noun of place from (jji)
s. ni. A magazine, store-house, granary.
(Hence, Spanish almazett, Port, almazem^ Ital.
Titagazzino, Fr. magazhi, Fng. magazine).
makhsilr, part. pass, (of Heb. nm)
Injured, damaged.
A. makhsus (part. pass, of adj. Pe-
culiar, especial.
A. mukhazzar (part. pass. II. of adj.
Verdant.
A. laksr^ 7nukhaUaf, part. pass. (II, of ki)
Marked with lines, having the down or beard
of youth (a face).
A. c^jksT^ makhlub, part. pass, (of Af-
fianced, betrothed.
A. makhtur, part. pass, (of Jhs-) Tliought,
imagined, conceived, supposed.
A. u.fti.s'* mukhaffaf (part. pass, of Chald.
*isn) adj. 1. Alleviated. 2. Light. 3. Con-
temptible. 4. (A consonant) having a short
for a long vowel.
k. makhfi (part. pass, of Heb. nsn) adj.
Concealed, secret, clandestine, occult, private.
A. Jir® mukhill, part. act. (IV. of JU.) Dis-
turbing, spoiling, ruining; (sub.) a distur-
ber, interrupter.
A. ILsr® mukhalld, (prop. part. pass. II. of
*L>. Heb. nVn) adj. I. Empty. 2. Dismissed,
set at liberty, repudiated, set free.
mukhalld bi-Mab*, Unceremonious.
A. mukhallad (part. pass. II. of jl;.) adj.
Eternal, durable, permanent.
A. mukhlis (part. act. IV. of Heb.
r'jn) s. ni. A sincere friend, makhlas (noun
of place) s. m. An asylum.
A.p. AjLaLs^ 7nukhlis-dna, adv. Friendly, sincere-
ly-
A. 77iakhlas-i, s. f. Deliverance.
A. 7nakhlut part. pass, (of Chald.
Mixed, blended, confused.
A. mnkhluk part. pass, of Heb. p^n)
Created, formed; (sub.) Creature. Plur.
Cj'jyLsi’' 7nakhlfikdt, Things created.
A. muklunir, part. act. (IV. of Heb.
non) Fermented, leavened. mukha77vnir
act. II.) Leavening.
A. 7nukhan77nas (part. pass. II. of
Heb. li^r^rr) 1. s. m. A kind of verse con-
taining five lines, a pentagon. 2. adj. Quin-
tupled, pentangular. (Plur. mu-
khammasdl).
A. makhmasa (inf. IfL of Heb.
pon) s. m. Hunger, wretchedness.
A. makhmal (from Heb. bnti) s. m.
Velvet. Jas’' gulrimakhmal See jf guL
Iju# T02
maUhmur, part. pass, (of Heb- “itan)
Intoxicated.
4. rnukhannas (part. pass. II. of
adj. EtFeminate, abject, infamous; (sub.) J.
4- hermaphrodite. 2. Exoletus, qui corpus
prostituit cinaedis ; (quod seroet inflectit. OoL).
P. H. mikhij/und (from v. a. To beat,
to subdue, to overcome.
mukhuij/ir (part. act. II. of adj. 1.
Bountiful, charitable, liberal. 2. Left to
free choice, indifferent, givin<f an option of
two things.
4- miikhatyil, part. act. (II. of Ileb.
b>n) Imagining, fancying, doubting, being
deceived, conjecturing from physiognomy.
A. makhila, s. m. Imagination, concep'
tion, suspicion.
4. muk/ilfn, part. act. (IV. of Pitch-
ing a tent, mukhaii/am (part. pass. II.) s. m.
An encampment.
4. madd (Heb. and Aram. ^^D) s. f. I.
Extension, production, lengthening. 2. The
flux of the Sea. madd-o-jazr, Tide,
the flux and reflux of the sea. 3. The mark
(~) placed sometimes over alif, thus J, when
the letter is pronounced long and broad. 4.
A peculiar mode 'of writing certain u ords in
accounts. madd-i-nazar, s. f. 1. Kind
looks, encouragement. 2. Extensive view,
object of any act, as fur as the eye can reach,
within view. s\^< ^ maddd-nigd/i, The extent
of sight.
§. mad (5T?T) s. m. Wine, spirits.
s. bte mad-mdtd^ adj. m. I Intoxicated,
§, mad-induU, adj. f. J druidi.
s. mad («5j<ii^) s. in. Pride.
4. madddh (adj. sup. of ^.4<) s. m. An
encomiast, praiser, panegyrist.
4. maddkhil, s. plur. (of JAj^) Income,
revenue.
A. muddkhalat (inf. III. of Heb.
/Ptr Aram, ^m) s. f. I. Access, 2. Entering
into, intermeddling.
A.. J\X< maddir (noun of place from Heb. and
Aram, “in) s. ra. 1. A circumference, a centre,
a place of turning or I’eturning. 2. A place
where one stops or stands, a station, a seat.
izzal-maddr, The seat of glory.
J\S^ maddru-l-mahdmm, The minister,
i. e. the centre of affairs, maddr-i-kdr^
■ A chief manager of business. 3. Name of a
celebx-ated Musalman saint.
maddr (Sans. ^ ) s. f. Name of a
plant (Asclepias gigantea).
A-
A. muddrd^ s. m. "((inf. III. ofl^j) 1.
A. muddrdt, s. f. J Humility, huma*
nity, politeness, affability, courtesy. 2. De-
ceit, circumvention, dissimulation.
A. maddrij, s. plur. (of from
Heb. and Aram. J“n) Steps, degrees, ascents,
ways.
A. muddfa'at (inf. III. of ^.>) s. f.
Repulsion, turning away.
H. maddri, s. m. A juggler.
H. LOwV< maddrii/d, s. m. The followers of
q. v.
A. j♦lx« imiddm (from ^^o) 1. adv. Always, eter-
nally. 2. s. f. Wine, spirits.
A. muddm-i, adj. Eternal.
A. tX'ljlXc muddxedt (inf. III. of s. f. Curing,
healing.
A. muddn'ara (inf. III. of p. m. Going
about, surrounding, encircling, compassing,
adjuisting (a business}.
70S
A. muduzoamal (inf. III. of 8. f.
Eternity, continuance, perpetuity.
A. madalh, s. plur. (of ^x<) Laudable
actions.
mudabbir, part. act. (II. of yj, Ileb. and
Ciiald. ■^3^) Disposing' in order, governing,
adj. Prudent, ingenious; (sub.) A counsellor,
director. mudbir (part. act. IV’’.) adj. 1.
Retiring. 2. Rashful, modest.
s. mitdil (r. Rejoice) paH. Rejoiced,
glad.
A. muddal (from Meb. and Aram. ^^D)
s. f. A space of time, a long time, antiquity.
Li:xe muddai-i-madUl, .1 long space of
time.
A. mad/i, s. f. Praise, eulogium, commen-
dation. 7iiadh-kfncdn, An eulogist, a
bard.
A. mudIJti/, part. act. (IV. of Jj.j) In-
troducing, entering. mudkhal, part. pass.
Introduced, entered, inadkhal, s. Place of
entrance, income, entrance, revenue.
A. madkhid, part. pass, (of Jj^j) Entered,
put in, inserted.
A. i^^^Xc madklnda^ s. f. A concubine.
A. ^x< niadad (from x<) s. f. Assistance, help,
succour, jx< madad-khicdh, One who asks
assistance.
A. p. jt iiX< inadad-gur, An assister, protector,
ally.
p; dXc madad-gur-1, s. f. Assistance.
S. inadrd or madh u, s. f. Spirits,
wine. inudrd, s. f. 1. A sign. 2. A
silver coin. 3. An attitude or gesture. 4.
A ring worn by jogls in their ears.
A. mudarris (part. act. II. of Heb.
and Aram. s. m. A professor, a head
of a college, mudurras (part, pass.) One
taught, a student.
A. i^jXn madrasa, s. m. A college.
}nudarris-i, s. f. Office of professor,
instruction.
A. iJ^Xc jnudrik, part. act. (IV. of Heb.
and Aram. 1“n) Comprehending, understand-
ing.
A. mudrika (from s. m. Strength of
understanding, intellectual powers.
A. Isju: 77iudda'u (part. pass. VIII. of^^j) s. ni.
Desire, uish, meaning, suit, view, object,
scope. (Plur. lx>\zx<)‘
A. inuddnl (part. act. VIII. ofy:j) s. m.
1. A plaintiffi, suitor, claimajit, prosecutor.
2. An enemy, vuidda'i alaifii, A
defendant (in law), criminal.
A. ^Xc 7nudghim, part. act. (IV. of ^^j) In-
serting (a letter), joining two letters by (ash-
did. mudgham, (part, pass.) Coalesced, dou-
bled by tashdid.
A. madfan (noun of place from ^jj) s. m.
A tomb, a burying place.
A. ‘tnadffm, part. pass, (of ^^jj) Buried,
concealed, interred.
A f muda/dak, part. act. (II. of jj) Nicely
investigating, minutely examining.
A. jyx* 7nadkuk (part. pass, of jj) adj. Hec-
tick.
s. CiA^ madik adj. Proud.
A. j^A^j mudammigh (part. act. II. of ^u') adj.
Proud, fastidious, foolish.
A. mudn or ynudun^ s. plur. (of ixXc) Cities,
towns.
s. ^^Ar< madan, s. ni. 1. Love, lust. 2.
A name of Kiimadeva. q. v. 3. Name of a.
704
medicinal plant, Datura. 4. The plant called s. maddham ( ^ H ) adj. Middling, teni'
JLfj (Gardenia dumetorum : Katn, Van-
ffuera spinosa : Roxh.). ^^,1* madan-bdn,
Name of a flower.
A. miidamrar (part. pass. II. adj.
Round, circular.
|. j>j^c maddh 1. adv. Amidst, amid.
5. s. m. Temperament, madhu s. m.
Honev.
4. iJ-K madda. s. m. (Extension). The long
Towels, or 1, j and when quiescent, and
preceded bv a letter which has their homoge-
perate.
s. madhu-mat m. Name
of a ragini or musical mode,
s. madhmata ) adj. Intoxi-
cated, drunk.
s. madhiMndkhi ( s.f.
A honev bee.
A. madhushf part. pass, (of ^JLso) Asto-
nished, confounded; intoxicated,
s. madht/a-bhag, s. m. Center.
A. s.\x< madid (from adj. Long, extensive,
iieous short vowel; i. e. 1 preceded by fatha, i (^eb. from To pos
. bv zamm and bv kasr. See jk madd,
signif. 3.
I. madhu-ban, s. ra. A name of
tiiaihurd. q. v.
s. -VV-- Honey and part, aet of r.
^ Drink) madhtip^ s. m. A bee. See .
s. madhu-pttr^ s. m. A name of
malhuruj q. v.
r
g madhtipcras (5TVi^L|S.l ) s. m. Ripe, >
“ • ^ S5
juicy fruit.
s _v,\T i,T madhu-pitri. s. f. A name .
of malhura. q. v.
reet.
sess. Heb. pT To judge, to rule, q. d. that
which is judged or ruled) s. m. 1. A city, a
state. 2. Name of a city in Arabia.
s. madha, s. m. A place for the reception of
the bride and bridegroom. See mattdhd.
A. i— muzdb (jiart. pass. IV. of Heb.
21T) adj. Liquid, melted. J*
muzdb, A liquid ruby, i. e. Red wine.
A. r.Lc mazdk (noun of place from Aram.
piT) s. m. 1. Taste, tasting. 2. The palate.
A. ^ muzakara (inf. HI. of j) s. m. Con-
ference, conversation. (Plur.
A. ma^ih (noun of place from ^J) s. m, A
place of sacrifice, an altar.
muzabdb (part. act. of quadril. /_
,. mcdAi/r, ra.
s. madhurt, f. J ■'
• *
. V JrLi(-i <; ^ madhii-sudaiiy A name
t. ^
of Krishna, w ho slew a demon named Madhu.
, madJtikar, s. ra. 1. A bee.
See . 2- n. prop. Name of Udhav, a re- j
lation of Krishna.
I mcdhukri ( ^ f- A kind |
of bread baked on live coals (used among the • ^ mazkara (from s. m. Mentioning,
fakirs). 2. Victuals given in alms to pilgrims, j relating.
adj. Doubtful, wavering, hesitating, fluctua-
ting, suspended, (sub.) Doubt, suspense.
A. ma^uh, part, pass, (of Heb. nzr
Aram. T2i) Killed, slain, sacrificed. (Plur.
mazhuhdt).
>•
A. muzakkar (part. pass. II. of <j Heb. n:;
J ^
Aram, i::!) adj. Masculine.
705
A. nioskur (part. pass, of Jj) 1. adj. Be-
fore-mentioned, remembered. 2. (sub. m.)
Mention, discourse. Plur. mazkuratf
Discourses, relations, matters mentioned.
A. VTi-l tnazallat H'voin jj f(eb. 3. f- Base-
ness, contempt.
A, mazammal (inf. from s. f. Satire,
abuse, scorn, contempt.
A. mazmum (part. pass, of |*j) adj. Scorn-
ed, contemptible, despised.
A. muznih (part. act. IV. of s. A
sinner, a criminal.
A. L mazhab (noun of place from s \)
8. in. Religion, sect. (Plur.
A. j< murr, s. ni. Myrrh.
H. 77U4tra, s. m. A squib.
to one’s vrish. s. f. Change, small money.
Plur. muradiyat, Obtaining one’s
wishes.
A. marasim, s. plur. (of from Heb.
and Chald. Dii’1) Laws, usages.
A. murd'dt (inf. III. of Heb.
Aram. Nji")) s. f. 1. Looking back upon, con-
sidering, reflecting, viewing attentively through
half shut eyes. 2. Attending to, listening. 3.
Taking care of, preserving, guarding.
A. murdkaha (inf. III. of s. m. 1.
Observation, contemplation. 2. Fearing God.
s. maralj s. m. A duck.
H. 0*1^ murai^ s. m. One whose business it is
to grow and sell vegetables.
t
A. ^-*1^ murai (part. act. III. of ^^1^) s. Hypo-
crite, dissembler.
H. miroy contr. of mera. pron. My,
mine.
A. mirat (Heb. riNID from Heb. HNi)
s. f. A mirror, speculum, marrdty s. plur.
(of from Times, turns.
A. L ~\j* maratiby s. plur. (of j<) 1. Dignities.
2. Times. 3. Affairs.
A. murdjaat (inf. HI. of s. f. 1.
Return, recourse. 2. Repeating.
A. marahily s. plur. (of from
Journies, stages, days’ journies.
A. maruhim, s. plur. (of from
Heb. Dn"i) Favours, kindnesses, gifts.
A. mttrdd (part, pa.ss. IV. of Heb. nn)
s. f. Desire, wish, intention, design, incli-
nation. (Plur.
A. murddif (part. act. III. of Heb.
q*n) adj. Synonimous.
A. murddAy adj. Favourable, agreeably
A. murabbd (part. pass. II. of Heb. mi)
s. m. A preserve, confection.
A. murabba (from s. m. A conserve,
a confection.
A. murabbd^ (part. pass. II. of ^ Heb.
yai) adj. I. Being four in number. 2.
Square, quadrangular. 3. Sitting cross-le^ed
(like a tailor). 4. Having a quartan ague.
A. l?y marbut, part. pass, (of laj^) Bound,
well connected.
s. mar-bhukkhd, adj. Starved to death,
greedy, voracious.
A. murabbi (part. act. II. of Heb. nan)
s. m. A tutor, guardian, protector, patron.
s. mar-pach, adj. Rotten, fermented, mar
cerated.
s. viar~pachnd, v. n. To suffer pain, or
sorrow ; to labour excessively.
s. mart-Iok, The world of human beings,
the earth. See under .
4 X
706
s. viyo mirt s. f. Death.
A. murtaz, part. pass. (VIII. from
Exercised, disciplined, instructed.
A. murattab, part. pass. (II. of i ^j)
Arranged, regulated, prepared.
A. martabun, s. m. A jar for keeping
preserves in, a vessel of the finest China por-
celain which poison cannot penetrate.
A. martabat, s. f. 1 (from i_^j) A step,
A. martaba, s. m. J degree, dignity,
office, employment, charge, rank of honour^
time, turn ; class, order.
A. murtadd (part. pass. VIII. of Heb.
Ttl) s. m. An apostate.
I**
A. murtazd (part. pass. VIII. of ^
Heb. n2f1) adj. 1. Chosen, approved. 2.
One of the titles of All.
A. murta'ish, part. act. (VIII. of
Trembling.
s. marjud s. f. Station, rank,
dignity, respect.
s. Res-
pectable.
P. marjdn, s. m. Coral.
s. mnr-jdnu, v. n. To die.
A. ^narjc^ (noun of place and time from
s. m. The place or time of return ; an
asylum, a place of refuge.
A. marju*, part. pass, (of Heb. yj“i)
Returned, referred.
H. murjhdnu, v. n. To wither, to fade,
to pine, to d roop.
Vj) ’• ®‘^j-
who delays doing what he promises. 2. One
of the sect called who procrastinate,
or think good works unnecessary and faith
sufficient. 3. s. m. Name of a tribe.
A. murtafa*, part. pass. (VIII. of
Elevated, exalted, high, sublime, aggran-
dized.
s. 1,1 <y (r. XT Die) mrilak, s. m. A dead
body, a corpse.
A. murtakib (part. act. Vlll. of Heb.
33“i) adj. 1. Mounted, carried,' Tiding. 2.
Perpetrating, committing.
s. mirtha adj. False, lying, un-
true.
A. murtahan, part. pass. (Vlll. of
Pledged.
A. maniya (inf. of ^J) s. m. An elegy,
a dirge, a funeral eulogium, particularly one
sung during the muharrum, in commeraora-
lion of the descendants of AH.
mamya-khwdn, A repeater of an elegy or of
ihe marsiya. ij\^ marsiya-khimn-l, Re-
peating, or singing an elegy or the marsiya.
s. marjiya s. m. A diver. j
s. mirch ) s. f. Pepper,
gol-mirch, Black pepper. JU Idl-mirch,
Capsicum.
s. mirchd, "Is. m. Chili pep-
s. mirchu'l, J per. (Capsicum frutes-
cens).
s. murchang, s. f. A jew’s-harp. See
muchang.
s. tnurchhd, s. f. See murchhu.
Uls- murc/j/ia jana, To swoon, to faint.
A. rnarhab (noun of place from
Heb. nni) 1. s. m. Amplitude. 2. adj.
Large, spacious, wide.
A. marhabu (lit. May you enjoy a spacious
abode!) interj. Hail! welcome! God bless
you ! applause.
I A. marhala (noun of place and time from
‘V*
707
J^) s. m. 1. A day’s journey, a stage, the
time or place of travelling. 2. An inn. 3. A
. battery, the bastion of a fort.
A. marhamat (inf. of Heb. Drt“l) s. f.
1. Pity, compassion, mercy, clemency, favour.
2. A present.
A. marhum, part. pass, (of ^J) Who has
found mercy, i. e. the deceased.
A. muraklikhas, part. pass. (II. of
Heb. fm) Permitted, allowed (to depart).
A. Jjre marad, s. Obstinacy, perverseness,
p. tnard, s. m. A male, a man, a hero,
(vir). mard-i-ddmi, A gentleman.
tnard-i-udmij/at, s. f. Gentility, ge-
nerosity. jh L^o imrd-baz, A lascivious wo-
man, adulteress, strumpet. mard-
baz-i, s. f. Adultery. mard-bachcha,
The son of a brave man. (Pers. plur.
murdar, adj. Polluted, impure, squalid,
ugly, profane, (sub.) Carrion.
A species of eagle or crow that feeds filthily,
p. murdur-sang, s. m. Litharge,
p. mardana-gl, s. f. Manliness, bravery,
p. mard-dna^ adj. 1. Manly, manlike,
brave. 2. Male (as male apartments &c.).
p. JLy> mard-dni, s. f. A masculine (woman).
p. mardaky s. m. A little man, a manni-
kin, a low fellow, puppy.
mard-kdr, adj. Heroick, brave; (sub.)
A hero.
p. mardum, s. m. 1. A man, a polite man.
2. (adj.) Civil, humane. 3. The pupil of the
eye. j\j\ mardum-dzdr. An oppressor.
mardum-dzdr-iy s. f. Oppression,
tyranny, robbery and murder. mar-
dum-i-chashm. The pupil of the eye.
mardum-khezy Producing good men.
JJ*
mardum-ddriy s. f. Humanity, politeness,
mardum-kitshy A murderer. (Persi plur.
p. l1X<o^ mardum-aky s. f. The pupil of the
eye.
p. mardum-ly s. f. Manliness, bravery,
civility, humanity.
S. mardariy s. Rubbing, anointing.
p. murdaii, (to die) s. m. Dying, death.
s. ujOjyc mirdang (3T^J| ) s. f. A kind of
drum.
s. mirdang-i, 1 ^
s. mirdang-ii/dy
) s. m. A
beater of the mirdang.
s. mardan-ly s. m. The person who anoints
the body of another.
P- mardu'd (used by way of contempt) s. m.
A man.
A. mmdudy part. pass, (of Heb. TTi)
Rejected, excluded, reprobated, repulsed,
confuted ; an apostate.
p. murday 1. adj. Dead. 2. s. ra. A corpse.
yJi, njyc murda-sho, One who washes the dead.
j3 iJyc murda-faroshy A name of a cast
whose business it is to carry the dead.
H. mirdhdy s. m. An officer employed by
government in villages, an overseer, excise-
man.
H. mard-ly s. f. Manliness, manhood,
virility.
s. mar-rahndy v. n. 1. To be dead. 2.
To be deeply in love.
p. marzy s. m. Region, district, confines.
p. \jyt. mirzd (comp, of ^ Chief, and part,
pass, of To be born) s. m. I. A prince.
2. A title of Musalmans.
4X2
708
P. mirza-i^ s. f. The behaviour or man-
ners of a or prince.
P, marz-bdn (comp, ofj^ and the par-
ticle Keeper) s. m. A governor of the
frontier, a prince.
A. marzaba, s. m. 1. A way, mode. 2.
Regimen, government.
P. marz-bum, s. m. f. See marz.
A. maras, s. plur. (of Ropes.
s. marsd s. m. Name of a pot-
herb (Amaranthus oleraceus).
^ A. marsdn (corrupt, o'f « misann, noun
of instrument from ^ Heb. pu?) s. f. A
small .whetstone.
s. Barren, and
Place) maru-sihal, adj. Barren, dry, without
water, desert.
A. J-fye wursal, part. pass. (IV. of J^) Sent;
s. m. A messenger, a divine messenger, the
prophet, an apostle. (Of this first class the
Muhammadans reckon 313 : the whole number
of prophets (l^\) are reckoned by the most
moderate to amount to 124,000).
(*J*^ marsum, part. pass, (of Accus-
tomed, prescribed.
A. mursila^ s. m. 1. An epistle. 2. A
necklace.
A. J-iyo murshid (part. act. IV. of s. m.
An instructor, a director, guide (to salvation),
a teacher, a monitor.
A. murshid-i, s. f. Instruction in matters
of religion.
A. murassa^^ part. pass. (II. of
Covered with gold, set with jewels; (sub.)
Cloth or any texture so adorned.
A vnarz (Heb. pD) s. m. Sickness, disease.
jnar~u-l-maul. Mortal disease.
A. marzi (from Heb. nm) !• adj.
Agreeable, acceptable. 2. Taking favourably.
3. s. f. Will, assent, pleasure. (Plur.
A. i_J!^ murtib (part. act. IV. of Heb.
DD“l) adj. 1. Humid, moist. 2. Verdant.
murattib, part. act. (II.) Making moist.
A. mariub (part. pass, of adj.
Wet, damp, moist, full of humours.
p. murgh, s. m. A fowl, bird, cock (par-
ticularly house fowl). murgh-
khdnagt, The domestick cock or hen.
p. Uyo murghd, s. m. A cock.
P. murgh-dbl, s. f. A water-fowl.
P. 'murghdn-i-chaman, Birds of the
forest, nightingales.
V. murgh-bdz, 1. A cockfighter. 2. One
who feeds cocks.
A. p. jljr margh~zdr ( Pasture, meadow
and the particle j\j) s. m. A place abounding
in verdure or in pasture, a meadow.
A. marghub (part. pass, of u^j) adj.
Desired, desirable, amiable, beautiful, esti-
mable. (sub.) Desire.
p. Jyiye marghul, s. m. 1. Locks, twisted or
plaited. 2. Quavering (in singing).
p. murghl, s. f. A hen. )IL murghh-
wdld, s. m. A poulterer.
p. \ij^ marjd, s. m. A kind of drum (beat at
both ends).
A. mirfak (noun of instrument from
Heb. pD“i) 8. m. The elbow.
A. ^Jx) marfu', part. pass, (of ^) 1. Exalted.
2. Marked with the vowel zamm ( ' ).
A. vmraffah (part. pass. II. of a^) adj. Com-
fortable, contented, quiet.
A, markab (noun of place from s- ui.
A place of observation.
709
A. viarkad (noun of place from jk^) s. f. 1.
A bed. 2. A grave, sepulchre, tomb.
A. jJyo murakka!', part. pass. (II. of Clothed
in rags, patched, mended.
A. markfim, part. pass, (of Ileb. Dpi)
^Vritten, described, inscribed, aboveinentioned.
u. lj\^ murkdnd, v. n. To twist, to writhe.
. A. murakkab, part. pass. (II. of
Ileb. Compounded, composed, combined,
mixed. (Plur. murakkabdt Com-
pounds). markab (noun of place from
A horse, ship, camel, or any tiling on which
a person is carried.
s. viarkaly s. ni. An emerald.
fN
8. viarkatf s. m. A monkey, ape.
H. I j^inarkachdy s. m. The ridge of a house.
H. mar-kar {lit. having died) adv. With
difficulty.
A. tnarkaz (noun of place from jSj) s. m.
1. A centre, the centre of a circle. 2. An
upper stroke of a letter ; as,^^ .
X. markdz (part. pass, oi'jjj) adj. 1. Fixed.
2. Hid, concealed. 3. Comprehended, con-
centered. 4. (sub.) Wish, desire.
s. mar-khdhd, adj. Addicted to beating,
striking or butting (a man or animal),
s. H. mar-khapnd, v. n. To die.
H. markhandf adj. See markhdhd.
H. murki, s. f. 1. An ornament worn in
the ear. 2. The tragus of the ear.
s. mirg (5pT)s. m. A deer,
mirg-trishnd 3TT[rJEIJTT A deer, and
1 Thirst) s. m. See sardb. ^
mirg-chird, s. m. Name of a small bird.’
mirg-chkdld, The skin of a deer
worn and used as beds by devotees. )!Ls
mirg-sdld, A deer park. mirg-mad
TTTTrr-
( ) s. m. Musk. mirg-ndbhi
^ I *1 ( ) s. m. Musk, a bag of musk.
I <vmj mirg-noinl ( ) Deer-eyed.
(An epithet of a mistress).
p. marg, s. f. Death. cuWU.« marg-
i-nwjdjdt, Sudden death.
S' mrig-rdj (The king of
beasts) s. m. A lion.
5. mrig-sird, s. f. The
fifth mansion of the moon, \ Orionis.
s. ^ mar ghat., s. m. The place
where Hindus burn their dead.
H. J.^ mar gal y adj. Fried (fish).
H. mirgiy s. f. The epilepsy.
s. mrigiy s. f. A doe, a female deer.
s. 5T3J^T mrigaydy s. f. Hunting.
H. mirgl-hdy s. ra. One afflicted with the
epilepsy.
H. ^ murldy adj. 1. Toothless. 2. (Sans.
^•^^) A peacock.
g. ^ murlly s. f. A fife, flute, pipe.
s. maram (ST^^T) s- Situation, cir-
cumstances, occurrences. 2. News or account
of what has happened to a person &c. 3.
Secrecy, confidence. 4. Knowledge. 5. Mar-
gin.
A. marammat (inf. of Heb. and Chald.
DDn) s. f. Mending, repairing.
G. marmar (Gr. /xapnapo* from /xap/Aatpa To
shine) s. m. Marble.
_ r
6. j<j< marmar y s. m. Sound made by
treading upon dry leaves &c.
u. murmur dy s. m. A kind of food, rice
pressed flat and eaten raw. (So named in
imitation of the sound which if gives in chew-
ing)-
if*
s, marmardnd (from SJTSf^) v. a. To
creak as a new shoe. (An imitative sound).
maran, s. m. Death.
s. \)j^ marnd ( i-| <^Lt| r. ^ Die) v. n. 1. To
die, to expire, to cease. 2. (Met.) To de-
sire vehemently, to set one’s heart upon any
thing.
H. #. 1^1 murandd-karndy v. a. To tie.
s. maru’d s. m. 1. Name of a
strong scented plant. (Artemisia vulgaris).
2. Ocymum pilosum : Roxb.
p. marwdrldy s. na. Pearls.
s. marwdnd (causal of l^) v. a. To cause
to be beaten, to cause to be killed.
A. muruwat (from Heb. and Chald.
N“)0) s. f. 1. Manliness, virility, fortitude.
2. Affection, humanity, generosity. Ujy
muruwat tornd, To cease behaving affec-
tionately.
A. murauwaj (part. pass. II. .^jj) adj.
Selling (merchandize), current, saleable, usual.
A. murur (inf. ofj,«) s. m. Passing, elaps-
ing, a passage, pass, transition, avenue.
maror (from s. f. Twist, flexion,
turn, writhe, convolution. j\j maror-bdz,
An affected person.
ir. marord, s. m. A twisting of the bowels,
pain in the bowels, flux, gripes.
H. S- maror-phall, s. f. Name of a
plant (Helicteres isora) the fruit of which is
used in medicine.
H. marornd, v. a. To twist, to writhe, to
contort, to distort, to gripe, to yearn.
II. marori, s. f. 1. Twisting. 2. See
II. maroh, «. f. Affection, kindness, huma-
nity, pity.
A. viarwa^ n. prop. Name of a mountain
near Mecca.
H. maroh-i (or marwdhi) adj. Affectionate.
A. marwi, part. pass, (of Heb. nn)
Related, alleged, told.
5. Ijy. murbd ( ) s. na. An orphan.
A peacock.
H. murhd, 1. s. m. Convolution. 2. adj.
Twisted.
s. marhatta (fT^T^T^) s. m. A Maha-
ratta.
A. marham (from Pers. <Uiyo Gol.) s. m.
A plaster, salve.
A. 4— marhub (part. pass, of Heb.
nrn) adj. Terrible, dreadful.
A. jjyye marhun, part. pass, (of ^j) Pawned^
pledged, marhun-i-mimat, Bound
in gratitude.
H. murhl^ ,s. f. A twist, contortion, writhe,
convolution.
5-
A. ^^j^mara'i (part. pass, of Heb. riN“)) adj.
Visible.
s. mura'i, s. f. See mull.
H. marallhd, adj. Twisted, wound up,
bound round.
s. marich n. prop. The name
of the demon, employed by Rdvana to entice
away Sitd.
s. marlchl ) s. f. • 1. A ray,
a sun-beam. 2. One of the seven Rikhis^
represented by the seven stars in Ursa Major,
(n Urs. Maj.)
A. mbrlkhj s. m. Mars: called, also,
. ^ <^U jalldd-i-falak.
A. murid (part. act. IV. of Heb. in)
1. adj. Desirous, willing. 2. s. m. A disciple,
a scholar, a follower.
711
Jir*
A. marld (from Ileb. T^D) adj. Rebel-
lious, obstinate, perverse, stubborn.
A. murid-i, s. f. Scliolarsliip, the state
of being a disciple.
A. marh (from adj. Sick, diseased.
s. morij/al (from L^) adj. Lean, emaciated,
much reduced by sickness.
\
s. mureld (from jyc) s. m. A peachick.
tnaror, s. f. See maror.
H. marorii, s. in. See marord.
i£, morornuy v. a. See marornu,
s. ^ murhf s. m. See mund.
r II. mi/nul, V. n. To be turned back, bent,
twisted, turned.
n. marhu, adj. Lined, headed, covered or
topped (as a drum with parchment).
H. mairhan, s. f. Lining, heading (of a
drum &c.).
A.
muzdhim, part. act. (III. of For-
bidding, hindering, s. m. An obstacle, a pre-
ventive, a preventer, adj. Inconvenient.
A. viuzuhamat (inf. III. of s. f.
Prevention, hindrance, impediment.
A. mazdkh (corrupt, of mizdh^ from
s. m. A jest, a joke, pleasantry
\ij> mazdkhenkarnd, To make jokes, to jest.
niazur (noun of place from Heb. and
Aram, iv) s.. m. f. 1. A place of visitation ;
hence. 2. A sepulchre, tomb, grave.
^J\yo miizdri* (part. act. III. of s. m. A
husbandman, mazdrf', s. plur. of q. v.
muzdvoalat (inf. III. of Jj,j) s. f. 1.
Remedying, curing. 2. Seizing or watching
for (prey). 3. Entering into or managing
affairs.
. Ajjo mazbala (from Jjj) s. m. A privy, a
necessary, a dunghill, any place where filth
is thrown.
A.
A.
II. \jJ^ niarfind, v. a. To cover (as a book
witli leather or a drum with parchment), to
gild.
II. marhi, s. f. A cottage, a temple.
II. IjLj^ murhii/diid, v. n. To be twisted, to
be writhed.
s. marxydnd (from juVc which from Sans,
j^^) v. a. To paste.
p. \y> xnazd, s. m. Taste, flavour. See aye.
A. xnazdbil, s. plur. of maz-bala, q. v.
A. mizdj (from Heb. and Chald. JtO)
s. m. 1. Temperament, constitution, com-
plexion, habit of body. 2. Temper, disposi-
tion. mizdj-ddtx, Knowing the tem-
perament.
A. xnizdjd, adj. Constitutional, habitual.
A. mitzdh (from ^<) s. m. A jest, joke.
viizdh, Jesting (with another person).
nmziwr (part. pass, of yj Heb. in) adj.
Written, abovementioned, beforementioned.
A. ( nxuzakhrajy part. act. (of i-ijs-j) Var-
nished over.
p. muzd, s. m. A reward, premium, salary,
wages.
p. xnazdur, s. m. A labourer.
P. mazdur-i, s. f. The price of labour.
A. mazra* (noun of place from s. m.
A field sown or prepared for sowing.
A. mazTiv^ (part. pass, of Heb. and
Aram. ylT) Sown, cultivated.
A. xnuzdyar, s. m. A kind of dish, a saf-
froned puldo.
A. nmzmin (part. act. IV. of adj.
Of long duration, chronical.
A. muzauxiiir (part. act. II. of j^j) s. m. A
knave, a cheat, a liar, a lie, a falsehood.
712
p. mazur (corrupt. ofjjjy«) s. m. A la-
bourer.
p. zyo maza, s. m. Taste, flavour, relish, de-
light, any thing agreeable to the palate or
mind &c. a tidbit or bon mot. jlj ^ rnaza-
dar, adj. Delicious, relishing.
A. tXjyc mazid (from Heb. and Chald. ^1J)
s. m. Increase, augmentation, advantage.
l3j^ mazid karna^ To take away the din-
ner, table cloth &c.
A. yyo mazlr (from jj^) adj. Intrepid, bold,
stout-hearted.
A. muzaiyan, part. pass. (II. of
Adorned.
p. >4^ muzhda, s. m. Joyful tidings.
P. mizhgan^ s. f. plur. (of nya) The eye-
lashes.
p. ny« mizha, s. f. The eyelash.
p. mis, s. ra. Copper.
A. mass (Heb. and Chald. s. ra. Touch.
s. mis ( ) s. m. Pretence, sham.
masi ) s. f. Ink.
A. L--« masa, s. f. Evening.
inassa (sn®f) s. m. A wart, a fleshy
excrescence.
A. masdhat (from ^ Heb. and Aram,
s. f. 1. Measurement. 2. Geometry.
A. Ato-L-o musdhika (part. act. f. III. of
Heb. and Aram, pnt:') s. m. Mulier quae aliae
mulieri se pro viro gerit, quae confrictu libi-
dinem alterius explet.
A. masds (from JLt) s. m. 1. Mutual
contact. 2. Coitus.
A. musd'id (part. act. III. of Jjuj) adj.
Assisting, aiding, favourable.
A. « musd'ada (inf. III. of .x*.-) Heb. and
Chald, *7yD) s. m. Favour, assistance.
A. masdfat (from t— Heb. and Aram.
qiD and s. f. Distance, space, interval.
A. musdjir (part. act. III. of s. ra. A
traveller, passenger, stranger. lSjj/
mus^r-parwari, s. f. Protection of travellers,
hospitality.
musdfahat (inf. III. of s. f.
Adultery.
A. musdfarat (inf. III. of s. f. Tra-
velling.
A. masdkat (inf, of Heb. and
Aram. "]^D) s. f. Avarice, stinginess.
A. masdkin, s. plur. (of ^J^) Habita-
tions, mansions.
A. masdkin, s. plur. of miskin,
q. v.
A. masdlik, s. plur. (of Ways,
paths.
A. masdmm (from s. ra. A pore (of
the body. (Plur. masdmmdt).
A. musdmaha (inf. III. of Heb. nDtt>)
s. m. 1. Treating any one gently, pardoning.
2. Negligence.
s, nfiasan s. m. 1. A place
where a dead body is burnt. 2. An evil spirit.
s. ljL„« musdnd (causal of ST^TJf r.
Steal) V. a. To cause to steal.
A. masdwdt (inf. HI. of Heb. and
Aram. niii>) s. f. Equation, evenness, equa-
lity.
A. musdwadaH\n(.\\\.oi s. f. Con-
tending for superiority or dominion.
A. musdwi (part. act. III. from adj.
1. Equal, parallel, equivalent. 2. Neutral^
impartial.
A %■
A. masd'ij, s. plur. (of or i\.^) 1.
Questions. 2. The precepts of Muhammad,
demands, propositions.
713
A. miisahhib (part. act. 'll. of 4__v^) s. n\.
Tiie first cause. < musabbihit-l-
■ asbilb, The cause of causes, i. e. God.
musabbib-i-hahik'i, God.
s. masbird ( ) s. m. A wart, a
fleshy excrescence or swelling.
V. <i‘ -r. - i>iast, adj. Drunk, intoxicated, lust-
ful, wanton, jiroud.
A 7nust(i(ijir (part. act. X. of Ileb.
"UN) s. ni. A tenant, one who rents a house,
a contractor, a renter, a fanner.
A. Jus'c— .•0 tmist/msal, part. pass, (of J^l) Era-
dicated, extirpated ; destroyed.
p. mast’dna, adv. Like one intoxicated,
adj. Drunk.
r. mnst-iifu, adj. f. 1. Intoxicated. 2.
Lustful, lecherous, salaciotis (woman).
A. niusta.^iid (part. act. X. of Hob.
Uty) adj. Excellent, extraordinary, praised,
laudable, selected, excepted from any common
rule.
A. i inustajdb (part. pass. X. of
Heb. and Chald. 3U) adj. Heard, given ear
to ; acceptable, agreeable.
A. mmtahabb (part. pass. X. of 4— .-s-)
A.
mustadh' (part. act. X. of Ileb. and
Aram, “in) adj. Round, spherical. ki
kfuitt-Hnustad/r, The circumference (of a cir-
cle).
A. muslaraddy. part. pass. (X. of t^) Rc-
adj. Desirable.
A. mustahsan (part. pass. X. of
Heb. |Dn) adj. Virtuous, approved, lauda-
ble, beautiful.
A. muslahikk (part. act. X. of Heb.
ppn) adj. Worthy, deserving, having a right to.
A. mustahkim (part. act. X. of ^^s.. Heb.
DDil) adj. Firm, established, strong.
A. nmslakhraj, part. pass. (X. of
Extracted, drawn out. mustakhrij, part. act.
Extracting, drawing out.
A. |*1jc viustadum (part. pass. X. of adj.
Perpetual.
turned, restored.
vwsfazdd, part. pass. (X. of jjj Heb.
niT) 1. Increased. 2. s. ni. The name of a
kind of verse, in which every line has a shorter
one annexed to it (as the following from Wir
Soz : —
f
JLa>. li
Ly , O’
L5
c;"
V. . '
J':; -V.
L5* 'r?/- J';
^ I** ^ jh ^ ^ ** —
S?in Soz ! abfif! dekhke hairdn fiogd, kbubdn kd
jamdl ; dil zidf men uljhegd, pareshd^i fiogu,
mnl Ic yih zaabdl. Yih chdl bm l bai, tujh sc
nibhne hi nahid, d man kahd ; kj/d hanstd hai ?
tu bahiit pashemdn hogu, mat dd)7t nikdl. Hear,
Soz ! by idly looking on the beauty of the fair
thou wilt be involved in perplexity ; thy heart
will be entangled in their tresses and much
distressed ; do not encounter this trouble. This
is a dangerous course, which thou canst not
pursue with safety. Come then, listen to my
words. Why laugliest thou ? Do not shew
thy teeth, thou wilt surely repent).
A. - - - musiaskl (part. act. X. of adj.
Cra^ ing drink ; a dropsical person.
A. ^ .AV-rrr-^ mustutub (part. pass. X. of . .L
Heb. and Aram. HID and H'D) adj. Good,
agreeable, excellent, pure.
A. JL" - mnsta0 (part. act. X. of Heb.
and Aram, ^TD) s. ra. A parallelogram.
4 Y
714
muslasliar, part. pass, (of Aided,
supported.
k, musta'ur, part. pass. (X. of Heb.
and Aram, “iij;) Borrowed.
A. musla^jil (part. act. X. of J.^) adj.
Hastening, alert.
A. Aaiwo musta'idd (part. pass. X. of Ai Heb.
^^J;) adj. Prepared, ready, capable, able, fit,
proper, worthy. ^ mustaidd-i4lm^
Learned.
A. muslctsi (part. act. X. of adj.
Rebellious, stubborn, sinful.
A. J.AJC— mustd^mal (part. pass. X. of
Heb. and Aram. ^Dj;) adj. 1. Used, applied,
accustomed. 2. Second-hand.
A. muslaghri/c, part. act. fX. of Im-
mersed, drowned.
A.jsjc^ viuslaghfir, part. act. (X. of JtS) Ask-
ing pardon.
A. mmlaghni (part. act. X. of Ui) adj.
Rich, independent, satisfied, contented, purse-
proud.
A. p. mustaghniydna, adv. Richly, in-
dependently.
A. muslaghh (part. act. X. of igUyL)
s. ni. A complainant, plaintiff.
A. muslafdd.) part. pass. (X. of Re-
ceived, acquired, benefited.
rmislafsir, part. act. (X. of^^) Ask-
ing for explanation or interpretation.
A. mustafid, part. act. (X. of aJ) Gain-
ing, profiting, acquiring; (mcl.) A disciple.
a. muslafiz, part. act. (X. of Heb.
•^1D) 1. Diffused, divulged. 2. P'avourcd,
obliged.
A. J-Jcwt mustakbil (part. act. X, of JJi Heb.
and Aram. s. in. Future, the future
tense.
A. muslaMrr (part. act. X. of ^ Heb. and
Aram. •i“ip) adj. Remaining firm, constant,
firm, stable, mustakarr (part, pass.) s. m.
A fixed abode.
A. mustakill (part. act. X. of Heb.
and Aram, ^^p) adj. 1. Stable, firm, durable.
2. Absolute, independent, despotick.
A. mustaklm (part. act. X. of Heb. and
Aram. Dip) adj. Right, straight, standing
erect, faithful, loyal, resolute,
s. The head) mastak, s. ra. f.
The forehead of an elephant.
A. mustamidd, part. act. (X. of Heb.
and Aram. ^1D) Asking assistance.
A. jAC mustamirr (part. act. X. o ^) adj.
Firm, constant, durable, persevering.
A. ijX-Aa«.r< mustamsak, part. pass. (X, of
Bound to perform (some obligation).
A. mustam^, part. act. (VIII. of
Hearing, a listener.
A. A--“ mustanady part. pass. (VIII. of .v-..)
Supported, mustanidy part. act. Relying on,
leaning on.
A. e mustaujih (part. act. X. of
1. adj. Worthy, fitting, deserving, meriting.
2. s. m. An author, cause.
A. jyi— < masticr, part. pass, (of Heb. and'.
Aram. “IDD) Covered, concealed, veiled.
A. « mastiira (part. pass. fern, of j^j) s. f.
A chaste woman. Plur. c: masturdtj
Women (of the haram).
'>nastur-'iy s. f. Concealment, retire-
' inent ; chastity.
A. df wH/staw/I, part. act. (X. of J^) Pay-
ing or receiving in full (a debt), s. m. A head
clerk, an auditor. mtislaufhgariy
8. f. Clerkship, audit.
Port. Jy; — < maslul (perhaps from Portuguese
nutsto) s. m. Mast of a ship.
71.5
A. mustauli, part. act. (X. of Over-
coming, subduing, taking possession of, sur-
niountinff.
O
A. mnstavi (part. act. VIII. of
adj. Equal, straight, direct.
P» mast‘i, 8. f. 1. Drunkenness, intoxica-
tion. 2. Lust, wantonness.
Port. — 0 mastisa (perhaps from Portugese
mestizo) s. m. f. ‘A mulatto, haU" Indian and
half Enropean.
A. masjid (noun of place from s. f.
A mosque, masjid-i-jdmi*, A great
mosque, a cathedral.
A. musajjd* (part. pass. II. of Rhyth-
mical (speech), harmonious or measured (pe-
riods).
A. musajjal, part. pass. (II. of Jj^)
Proved, authenticated by a judge.
A. masjudy part. pass, (of .Xsr^) Worship-
ped, adored.
A. ^ mas'h (Heb. nti'D) s. m. 1. Drawing the
hand over, wiping, washing, cleaning, anoint-
ing. 2. Perambulating, travelling.
A. Jysr*^ mas'fiuk, part. pass, (of Brayed,
bruised.
A. maskh, s. in. Changing, metamorpho-
sing from a superior to an interior shape.
< maskh hond, To be changed, to be
metamorphosed into an inferior shape (as from
man to beast).
A.^,sr*'’‘/nMSflA7iA7mr, part. pass, (of Subjected,
subdued.
A. maskhara, s. m. A droll, a jester, a
buffoon.
A.n. taaskhard-pan. s. ra. Buffoonery,
drollery, jesting.
p. maskhara-gij s. f. Buffoonery, droUery.
A. — c musaddas (part. pass. II. of ^xS) J.
adj. Composed of six. 2. s. m. A kind of
verse consistina- of si.x lines. 5. A hexao'oii.
A. JjA masddd, part. pass, (of Shut, ob-
structed, closed,
s. — < f^rf^nr murit, adj. Mixed.
A. iJLij — « masanat (inf. of ^«) s. f. Gladness,
cheerfulness, joy.
y. masrangi (from ) s. f. A kind of
pulse fried.
A. musrif (part. act. IV. of adj.
Prodigal, extravagant.
masrur (part. pass, of jJ) adj. Glad,
cheerful, exulting, gay, delighted, pleased.
A. masruk (part. pass, of To steal,
analog, to Chald. pno To empty) adj. Sur-
reptitious, stolen, robbed.
A. ^ — * musaltah (part. pass. II. of Heb.
and Aram HDii') edj. Level, even; (sub.) An
open plain.
A. mistar (noun of instrument of Heb.
and Chald. “i£Dii^) s. f. LA ruler (commonly,
one made by stringing threads parallel to each
other on paper &c. and the lines are marked
by pressing the sheet on this before writing).
2. A line.
A. mastur, part. pass, (of ^^) Written,
expressed, before-mentioned, delineated, spe-
cified. (Plur. <).
A. mus' ud (part. pass. IV. from Heb.
nj?D) adj. Happy, fortunate, propitious, au-
gust.
A. < mas'ud (part. pass, of XxJ) adj. Happy,
fortunate, august.
A. musakkd (from Heb. and Aram.
*TiZ;d) s. m. A muzzle, used to prevent oxen
from eating grain. ^
4 Y 2 ♦
716
J-..^ 716
H. inuskun, s. f. A smile, a grin.
II. UIL-.C muskdnd, v. n. To smile, to grin.
maskdnd (causal of v. a. To tear,
rend, split, burst.
H. muskurdnd, v. n. To smile, to grin,
to smirk.
H. muskurdiwt, ") (from s. f.
muskurd'if J Smiling, grinning,
H.
smirk, laughing.
mass-karnd, v. a. To touch
A. ijC
A. 5.
maskan (noun of place of Heb. and
Aram, s. m. An abode, a dwelling, habi-
tation. musakkin (part. act. II.) Anodyne.
H. masakndf v. n. To be torn, split, rent,
burst.
A. ij- maskanat (from s. f. Humility,
poverty, misery,
p. maska, s. m. Butter.
A. maskun, part. pass, (of Inha-
bited, habitable.
A. miskln (from adj. Poor, miserable,
humble, wretched, indigent. (Plur.
masdkin).
A. p. miskln-u s. f. Poverty, indigence,
p. mis-gar, s. m. A brazier, a copper-
smith.
^ musaUuh (part. pass. II. of ^ Heb.
and Aram. adj. Armed for war, in
armour.
, .1 — c vmslakh (noun of place of J-;) s. f. A
A. ^ C
slaughter-house, shambles.
A. musahal (part. pass. I. of quadrilit.
adj. Concatenated, successive, linked,
chained.
A. y.— rrtusallat^ part. pass. (II. of LL) Heb.
and Arat%t0^i:^) Conquered, subdued. 7nusalli!_,
part. act. Ruling over ; s. m. 1. A governor,
a ruler. 2. Conquest.
A. rnaflak (noun of place of s, m.
A way, path, track, an institution, regulatiou,
rule of conduct.
A. jJ tnusUm (part. act. IV. of ^ Heb. dVc’)
s. m. 1. A Musalman, Muhammadan. (Plur.
maslimm). musallim, part. act. (II.)
Keeping safe, preserving in liberty, musallam^
part. pass. 1. Preserved, kept, sound, safe,
entire, whole, certain. 2. Free, exempted
from.
A. musalmdn (from s. m. A believer,
a Muhammadan. (Pers. plur. ^UUl— o).
A. yUl musalmdn-i, s. f. 1. The muhamma-
dan religion. 2. (vulg). Circumcision. 3.
(Hind.) A female Musalman.
s. U — « masalnd ) v. a. To bruise, to'
crush, to break with the hand.
A. maslub, part. pass, (of i__J.»;) 1.
Seized, snatched away. 2. Spoiled, stript,'
deprived of.
A. Jyl maslul (part. pass, of J.^) adj. Con-
sumptive.
*■ t-
A. masla (for 4lL.« from jy Heb. and
Aram. ^x;i’) s. m. Question, proposition, a pre-
cept of Muhammad.
K. mhmdr (noun of instr. of Heb.
and Chald. IDD) s. m. A nail, peg, pin.
U/jU mismdr karnd, To raze, to ruin, to
destroy. «/i5w«r /mw«. To be razed,
to be destroyed.
H. masmnsdnd, v. n. To suppress one’s
sentiments from fear.
A. « wrts/mb' (part. pass, of Heb. and
Aram. PD’i:>) adj. Heard, audible.
A. masmuin, part. pass, (of.^,) Poisoned.
717
\J^
A. nmsdm/nii^ part. pass. (II. of ja-j Hel).
anti Aram, noii') Named, denominated, en-
titled.
A. — < musiiin (part. act. IV’^. of adj. Old,
aged, advanced in ^earc..
n. L— c misnd^ v. n. To be ground, to be pul-
verised.
A. v-r, masnad (noun of place of s. f. A
throne, a large cushion, a prop, a chair, v-
masnad-nishht, A reigning prince.
A. masvun (part. pass, of ^•...^) adj. 1.
Legal, adopted into use, meritorious. 2.
Circumcised.
A. C<\.^ mis'dcuk (noun of instr. of Ileb.
ItD To anoint, to rub) s. f. A toothbrush.
A. sJ»— inusauzcada (part. pass. II. of Hob.
and Chald. niD) s. m. A sketch or rough
draft of a letter &c.
<• masur, s. f. A kind of pulse
(Ervum lens).
s. I' I niasurid ( ) s. f. A kind
of smallpox.
H. \j, masiird, s. m. The gums (of the teeth).
H. jnasosdy 1. adj. Twisted. 2. Grieved,
afilicted. 3. s. m. Affliction, remorse, regret.
II. ’a-jwc masosnd, v. a. I. To twist. 2. To
squeeze,
s. masahri or IWT1T)
s. f. Curtains (of a bed).
A. mus'hil (part. act. lY. of J-.-:) adj.
Aperient, purgative, laxative.
p. mis-i (from ^.<) adj. Made of copper.
H. mist ot 7nissi, 1. s. f. A powder (made
of vitriol) with which the teeth are tinged
of a black colour. 2. adj. f. Made of vetches.
jt. masU (corrupt, of wVsr^) s. ft A
mosque.
A. masihy )(from Ileb. and Aram.
A. jnasUjd, j ntfU; n. prop. Messiah,
Christ.
A. masihd-i, 1. adj. Christ-like, of
the Messiah. 2. 6. f. Office or works of the
Messiah.
II. niasen, s. f. Down, small hairs on th®
lips before the beard grows.
II. mas'in, 1 . * , ,
. >s. m. A vetch, pulse.
II. mas mo, J
A. <uLL« mushdbih (part. act. III. of i^) 1.
s. m. Resemblance, picture, similitude. 2.
Probability. 3. adj. Like, resembling.
A. mushdbahal (infill, of .^^) s. f.
1. Similitude, resemblance. 2. Probability.
A. mus/idtamal (inf III. of ^*1.1) s. f.
Reproaching, abusing, reviling.
A. mushdr, adj. (part. pass, of ^,^) Signi-
fied, indicated. mushdi'imdlaihi, Above-
mentioned, aforesaid.
A. mushdrik (part. act. III. of lL^)
s. m. A comrade, associate.
A. mushdrakat (inf III. of Ileb.
“]“it:') s. f Community, society, association.
A. viashs/idfa (from Li.^) s. f. LA waiting
maid, a woman who combs hair, a bride-
dresser. 2. A w oman who makes or concerts
marriages.
A. miishd'ara (inf. III. of jxA) s. m.
1. Contending or excelling in poetry. 2.
Lying or sleeping together under one coverlid.
3. a meeting of poets.
A. mashshdk (adj. superl. of s. ni.
A practiser.
A. p. mashshdJy'i, s. f. Practice.
A. mashdmm (from Heb. and Aram.
r 1 •
D?2D) The smell.
71S
A, mushdwarat (inf III. of^^) s. f.
Consultation, advising together.
Inflamed, kindled, lighted up. muslita'ily part,
act. Bright with greyness (the head).
A. mitshdhada (inf. III. of Ileb.
^^ly) s. m. 1. Sight, vision. 2. Ocular de-
monstration \j^ mushdhada karnd^ To
look at, to contemplate, to view.
mashahir, s. plur. (of ) Renown-
ed, famous &c.
A. mushaharOj (inf. III. of^Ji) s. m. 1.
Bargaining by the month. 2 Monthly salary,
pay, wages.
A. mashd'ikh, s. plur. (of 1. Old
men. 2. Holy persons, dervises, adorers.
J. masha'ikk-j, s. f. Holiness, sanctity,
piety.
A. 'I vmshahbak (part. pass. II. of
Heb. and Cliald. “llii') adj. 1. Latticed, net-
ted, trellissed, grated. 2. Perforated.
a.<UL^ 7W?/5/ifl6AoA part. pass. (II. of <u^) Likened
to. s. m. A simile. mushalbah-bihi,
That to which any thing is likened or from
which a simile is drawn.
musht (Sans. ( ) s. m. The fist.
a blow with the fist, a handful. ^^\
imisht-zan, A boxer, a wrestler.
A. mushldk (part. pass. V"III. of
Heb. pik^) adj. Full of desire, desirous, wisb-
ing, longing.
A. i^sJ^iJnusbtabih (part. act. VIII. of adj.
Ambiguous, obscure.
A. ^ miishlaruk (part. pass. VIII. of cJjL
Heb. 1. s. 111. A partner, an associate,
an accomplice. 2. adj. Common.
A. (part. act. VIII. of 1,
s. f. Buying. 2. s. m. A purchaser. 3. s, f.
The planet Jupiter.
tnuslitaa/, part. pass. (VIII. of Jxi)
A. mushtakk (part. pass. VIII. of jLi)
adj. Derived (as one word from another). 2.
Derivative.
A. iJ - mushtamil, part. act. (VIII. of
Heb. and Aram. ^Dii’) Comprehending, con-
taining, comprizing.
A. mushtahi (part. act. VIII. of ,^-i)
adj. Longing, desiring, wishing.
s.H. jto musht-mur^ A pilferer, robber. See
s.H. musht mdrkar bailhnd, To
sit with the knees held up, by the arms clasped
round them, towards the face.
A. mushajjar (part. pass. II. of^j^ Heb.
and Chald. "Uti») s. m. A kind of silk cloth,
adj. Abounding in trees.
A. mushakhkhas (part. pass. II. of^^,oi^^
adj. Defined, ascertained, estimated.
A. mushaddad (part. pass. II. of jul) adj.
Corroborated, doubled (a letter of the alphabet).
mishar ( fSw ) s. m. 1. A title of Brdh-
mans, who were brought to India from Sa-
kadwip by Krishrm in order to cure the le-
prosy of his son Samba : also, a title of
some Brahmans from Maithal &c. 2. A Hindu
physician.
A. mashrab (noun of place of c_^) s. m.
1. Place of drinking, imbibing. 2. Sect, re-
ligion. 3. Nature, temper, humour.
A. musharraf (part. pass. II. of (__jj.i,)
ad). 1. Exalted, ennobled. 2. Ornamented.
musarif (part. act. IV.) s. m. An examiner,
inspector, observer, adj. Overhanging, im-
minent.
. V * « mashrik (noun of place of j_l) s. ni.
A* ^
The east.
710
A. mushrik (part. net. IV, of Hob-
112’) s. ni. An infidel, an idolater, a poly-
theist. viusharrak (part. pass. II.) adj. Com-
mon (to many).
J mashm (corrupt, of ^^^^) s. m. A
kind of silk cloth. See signif. 3.
A. maslirub (part. pass, of t-_^) adj-
Drunk, drinkable.
A. mushnih (part. pass, of ^-i) adj. J.
Explained, illustrated. 2. Abovementioned.
A. mashruhan (from ^^) adv. Agree-
ably to the explanation, circumstantially.
A.\ajjL.-a mashrut (part. pass, of 1. adj.
Agreed upon, stipulated. 2. (sub.) A settled
revenue of 10 per cent, allowed to the za-
mindars.
A. mashru* (part. pass, of Heb.
yia.’) 1. adj Initiated, begun, commenced.
2. Legal, just, prescribed by law. 3. s. m.
A kind of cloth made of silk and cotton mixed
(dressed in which it is lawful for Musalmuns
to pray : that not being allowed in cloth en-
tirely of silk).
A. musfufbid (part. act. of s. m. A
juggler.
a.jxL^ musICir, part. act. (IV. oi Signify-
ing, denoting, indicating, bearing the marks of.
A. mash'ara (noun of place of Heb.
lyu;) s. m.. A place where poets meet to read
their verses &c.
A. mash'al, s. f. f (from Jx-i.) A torch^
A. - masKlla, s. m.) flambeau, lantern.
tnash'al-chi, s. m. A torch-bearer.
A. mushghal (part. pass. IV. from Jjtii)
adj. Busied.
A. maskghala, s. m. 1. Eujployraent. 2.
Pastime.
I
/
lIXia.
A. Jyii:U mashghrd (part. pass, of Jil) adj.
Employed, occupied, diligent, anxious.
mashghiila (corrupt, for AxL^) s. m.
Employment, occupation, pastime. •
A. mushfik (part. act. IV. of jiwl) adj.
Kind, shewing favour, condoling, merciful;
(sub.) A friend.
a. p. (C'Uil-'C mushfik-drm, adv. Kindly.
a. JLi-« mosbk, s. f. 1. Piercing suddenly with
a spear, striking with velocity. 2. Beating,
lashing, tearing, il. Combing. 4. Drawing
(a garment, thing &c.) every way in order to
stretch it. 5. Eating of the best parts (t)f fo-
rage &C-). G. (A man) Galled between the
thighs. 7. Tall, slender (girl). 8. (Met.)
An example, copy to write after, exercise,
practice, usage, use.
T. mushkdb, s. f. A large shallow ves-
sel in which rice is served or bread is kneaded.
A. - °r ^ mashakkat (inf. of s. f. Trouble,
labour, pains, toil.
A. mashk-i, adj. Acquired by practice.
p. mashk, s. f. A leather bag, especially
for carrying water, a water-bag. mushk (Arab.
,JS^) s. m. Musk. mushk-hurj 1..
Diffusing musk, scented like musk. 2. (Met.)
A mistress’s lock. y-Ci-o mushk-bu, adj. Scent-
ed with musk. mushk-fanij Musk co-
loured. ( Met.) The locks of a mistress.
A. mushkil (part. act. IV. of JLL) 1. adj.
Difficult, intricate, hard, painful. 2. s. f.
Difficulty. mushkil-kusha, Disperser
of difficulties ; ( met.) All. (Plur. C-jK2-«).
A. mashkur (part. pass, of adj.
Praised, laudable, agreeable, rewarded,
thanked.
A. mashkur-i, s. f. Reward, thanking.-
7^0
A. cJSjL^ masJikiVc (part. pa<5P. of adj
Doubtful, jjncertain, problematical,
r. nmshk-l (from adj. Dark bay,
approaching to black (colour of a horse),
p. ijJjL.'c mashkha, s. ni. A small leather
bottle.
s.
s.
liAAil) miishken handhna^
H.
to tic the bands behind the back.
V. a. To
pinion,
A. maslilul (part. pass, of J.i) adj. Para-
lytick.
A. nuishmul, part. pass, (of Com-
prehended, contained.
Ai ^ inashmian. (part. pass, of adj.
Smelling, odoriferous, fragrant.
A. mushiiarat, s. f. 1 ,
./-J , . >(irom »•--) Loun-
A. 7nasJiwara, s. m. J
scl, consultation, advice.
A. mushauzeash (part. pass. II. of
adj. 1. Disturbed, confused, intricate. 2.
Distressed, uneasy, perplexed.
A. mashliad (noun of place from j,,^) s. f.
A place of martyrdom, a place of assembly, a
tomb.
A. mash'hud (part. pass, of Chald.
nno Heb. “n*ii0 adj. Attested, proved, evinced,
clear, manifest.
A. mash'hur (part. pass. of^..,,.ij) adj. Ce-
lebrated, published, divulged, conspicuous,
famous, notorious.
A. 'tnashi, s. f. Walking, going.
Cm'
A. !_:• tnashyakhat, s. plur. of s/udlJi,
fp V.
A. ' " -f viashlijdl (inf. of s. f. 1. Will,
pleasure. 2. The will of God, fate.
znuslnr (part. act. IV. of^.-l) s. m. A
counsellor, a senator.
A. mushln (part. act. IV. of adj.
Villainous, worthless, znushati/an (part. pass.
11. of Heb. |«D) adj. Stately, dignified.
A. musahih (part. act. III. of ,
s. m. A companion, friend, favourite, aid-
de-camp.
ir. Li:^-3-L2-e muzuhabat (inf. III. of s. f.
Companionship.
A. masdJiif, s. plur. (of Books,
volumes.
A. mnsdjj' (plur. of from Lf,) s. f.
A field of battle, the ranks of an army.
A. tmtsdfahn (part. act. III. of J--^) g. m.
Shaking hands.
A. masnlih (plur. ofi.^^..^^-^ from ^ Heb.
Chald. Aram. s. m. I. Affairs. 2. IIo-
^lour, glory, employments. 3. Materials. 4.
(Hind.) Drugs, spices, seasoning.
A. musciluha (inf III. of ^) s. m. Re-
conciliation, pacification.
A. masd'Jby s. plur. of q. v.
A. mhhdh (noun of instrument of s. f.
A lamp.
A. musabba)' (part. pass. II. of^^ Ileb. and
Chald. n3>r) s. f. Aloes,
A. mufhaf (part. pass. IV^. of
s. m. A book, a page, the
A. mafhub, part. pass, (of Ac-
companied, accompanying.
A. masdar (noun of place of^jwj) s. m. 1,
Source, origin, spring, theme. 2. The infini-
tive or noun of action (in grammar). 3. 'A
place. (Plur. jjLi<j).
A. wuxaddi*, part. act. (II. of Trou-
blcr, troublesome.
A.j^ nmsirr, part. act. (IV. of j.c) Persever-
ing, insisting.
721
mip- (Ileb. “tijfo and DHVD) s. m. 1. A
large city. 2. Egypt.
A. »i/sr«* (iVoni s. m. (A valve of a
door) A hemistich, a single line (in poetry).
A. masra* (noiin of place of ^^) s* ni.
Place where any thing is" cast.
A. part. pass, (of ^^) Afflicted
w’ith the epilepsy.
A. L y-.v musrif (part. act. IV. of i_J-f) adj.
Prodigal. mup-af (part, pass.) s. m. Ex-
pense, disbursement, cost, charge.
tion, occupation. 2. Counsel, advice.
\j^ maslahat karnd, To consult, to combine.
moslahatarj, adv. Advisedly, by advice.
A. maslub, part. pass, (of t^L>) Cru-
cified.
A. musalli, part. act. (II. of ^_j-<a) Pray-
ing, one who prays ; holy, righteous, musalld,
See L3.< mumlld.
A. mummmam (part. pass. II. of Heb.
and Chald. ddv) adj. Fixed, concluded, de-
termined.
map'u f (part. pass, of (_J^) adj. 1.
Expended, employed. 2. Turned, changed.
3. Declinable.
A. mip'-lj 1. s. f. Sugarcandy. 2. s. in.
An Egyptian.
A. <uk.a-o maslaba, s. m. An inn or place of
reception for strangers.
A. P^rt. pass. (VIII. of ^
Heb. nDV) 1. Chosen, selected. 2. (sub.)
One of the titles of Muhammad,
o. masfaki (Gr. Maarixn from iAoc(ru> To
e.xpress) s. f. Mastiche. (The resin of the
Pistacia lentiscus).
A. musialah (part. pass. VIII. of
s. A technical term. (Plur.
A. musaffd (part. pass. II. of adj.
Clean, clarified.
A. JyLi.< masktll, part. pass, (of Jou?) Polished,
furbished.
A. La.< musalld (part. pass. II. from ^^^) Chald.
K^]tf) s. m. A carpet to pray on, a place of
prayer.
A. muslih (part. act. IV. of ^ Heb. and
Aram. n‘?K) s. ra. A mediator, pacifier, ad-
viser.
A. maslahat (inf. of s. f. 1. An ac-
A. musatwa* (part. pass. II. of j^) adj.
Factitious, artificial.
A. musannif (part. act. II. of Ileb.
and Chald. f]3Jf) s. ni. A composer, an au-
thor. mumnnaf pass.) Composed. Plur.
musanmijdt, Books, works, compo-
sitions.
A. masnu* (part. pass, of j^) adj. J.
Formed, created, made, prepared. 2. Arti-
ficial.
A. jy-fK musauzoir, part. act. (II. o( Heb.
and Aram. “UV) s. in. Forming, figuring; a
painter, sculptor.
A. musauxdr-i, s. f. Painting &c.
A. muslbat (inf. of L-y?) s. f. A mis-
fortune, disaster, affliction, adversity, evil,
misery, ill. sdj muslbat-zada, adj.
Unfortunate.
A. muzdraba (inf. III. of Heb. n“i2^)
s. m. A battle, conflict, combat.
A. muzdri^^ part. act. (III. of ^^) s. m.
Resembling; the aorist (in grammar).
X
A, c-icUu muza*af (part. pass. III. of
adj. Doubled, increased, multiplied.
A, uJULo muzdf (part. pass. IV. of (_J^) adj.
1. Annexed, added. 2. Related. 3. (sub.)
4 Z
A noun placed in construction. 4. One who
is joined to others w'itli whom he has no na-
tural connection. uJUu rtmzaf-ilaihi^ The
noun governed. Plur. muzufdt, An-
nexations, appendage.
A. mazumlrij s. plur. (of The
contents.
A. muzayaka (inf. III. of Heb.
pl2C) s. m. 1. Penury, necessity, distress, po-
verty, difficulty. 2. Moment, consequence,
significance.
A. bj-wsiU mazbiit (part. pass, of \^) adj. 1.
Strong. 2. Possessed, occupied, restrained,
moderated.
A. mazhuld, s. f. Strength, durability.
A. maz'/idk (from Heb. pr?2^ and
pniy) s. m. Laughing, facetious, merry.
A. muz'/iik, part. act. (IV. of
Occasioning laughter, ridiculous.
A. maz'kaka (from (^J^) s. m. Humour,
fun, drollery, a pun, bon mot.
A. muzhik, part. act. (IV. of tl/sr) Ex-
citing laughter, ridiculous.
A.j^o muzirr (part. act. IV. of Heb.
adj. Pernicious, hurtful.
A. mizrdh (from <-^) s. f. The instru-
ment with which any thing is stricken.
A. Ll'yd' mazarrat (inf. of^^) s. f. Detriment,
damage, injury.
muzlarr, part. pass. (VIII. of^^) Dis-
tressed, oppressed.
A. <_ muztarib (part. act. VIII. of
Heb. a"i2f) adj. Agitated, disturbed, afflicted,
chagrined.
A. muzghu (from s. m. 1. A lump
of flesh. 2. A glutton, an ill bred person.
A.jU^ic mizmdr, s. An extensive plain, a race-
course.
A. muzmahil, part. act. (ofquadralit
Vanishino:.
muzmir, part. act. (IV. of Heb. and
Chald. “)02f) Conceiving, imagining, muzmar,
part. pass. Concealed, imagined.
.A. mazmaza, s. m. Washinc or rinsin'^
out the mouth.
A. muzamman, part. pass. (II. of
Included, comprised.
A. mazmum (part. pass, of ^ Chald. DDV}
adj. 1. Added, joined, accumulated. 2. (A
letter) pronounced with the vowel point zmnm
or pesh
A. mazmun (part. pass, of s. m.
Sense, signification, contents (of a letter).
A. s. m. Favour, protection.
A. mutubik (part. act. III. of adj.
Conformable, suitable, equal, agreeable to.
A. , nwtdbakat (inf. III. of ^j^) s. f.
Conformity, equality, analogy.
A. mutd!^ (part. pass. IV. of ^) adj. 1.
, Obedient. 2. Obeyed.
A. e JOa-.. nmljilib, s. plur. (of c—vlk<) Demands,
requisitions, researches, wishes, desires.
A. miiljilaha (inf. III. of (,_,Ji-) s. m. Ask-
ing for, requiring.
A. mulala'a (inf. HI. of ^^) s. m. 1,
Contemplation, consideration. 2. Reading,
study.
A. matbakh (noun of place of Heb. and
Aram, nno) s. m. A kitchen, milbakh (noun
of instrument) A cooking utensil.
A. middi/aba (inf. III. of s. m.
Jesting, pleasantry.
722
723
A. matbukh, part. pass, (of ;^) Cooked,
dressed.
A. imfbn* (part. pass, of II cb. and
Aram. jt3D) adj. 1. An^eeable, acceptable,
worthy, laudable. 2. Natural, innate.
A. ‘niulrib (part. act. IV. of c_^) s. m.
A musician, singer, minstrel.
A. muUarid (part. act. VIII. of adj.
Prosperous (an aflair), flowing, current, fre-
quent.
A. ^ malruh (part. pass, of r> Heb. and
Aram. niiO) J. adj. Rejected, dejected, ab-
ject. 2. (sub.) An infidel. (Plur.
A. maf un, part. pass, of Reproached,
chidden.
A. mutallu, part. pass. (II. of Gilded.
A. i^^lkc matjab (noun of place from
s. m. A question, petition, intention, wish,
desire, purpose, meaning.
A. matla’' (noun of place of s. m. 1.
The place of rising, the east. 2. The begin-
ning of a poem. (Plur.
A. muttalv^^ part. act. (VIII. of Per-
ceiving, inspecting, knowing. 7nuitald^, part,
pass. Informed, instructed, acquainted.
A. vuitlak (part. pass. IV. of Aram.
pViO) adj. Absolute, altogether, universal,
principal, supreme, adv. Wholly, not in the
least, never, entirely, altogether,
mullakii-l-inun, Free, giving the reins.
A. muflakari, adv. Absolutely, not at all.
A. t— mallub (part. pass, of adj. De-
manded, required, wanted, necessary, s. m.
Object, purpose, desire.
kL-c mutma'mn (part. act. of Heb.
A.
and Chald. IDD) adj. Quiet, secure, tranquil.
A. vuffahhir (part. act. II. of Purifier.
inulahhnr, part. pass. Purified.
mafir, adj. Charged with rain, raining
(a cloud).
A. 7nufi* (part. pass. IV. of ^) adj. Sub-
jected, obedient, submissive, obsequious.
A. mazuhh', s. plur. (of Objects,
spectacles.
A. yiiio 77wzajfar (part. pass. II. of adj. Vic-
torious.
A. JilAe 7nuzallal (part. pass. II. of Heb. ^^V)
adj. Shaded (from the sun).
A. jjlic 77iuzlam (part. pass. IV. of Heb. D^2t)
adj. Dark.
A. <uUi< 7)iazlama (inf. of ^Jli) s. m. Injustice,
oppression, tyranny.
A. mazlwn (part. pass, of jjij) adj. I.
Injured, oppressed. 2. Mild, gentle, modest.
A. , mazlum-i 1 ^ ^
"It "7- - . Kfrom ^) s. f. Mo-
A. 7nazlumij/at } \
desty, the state of being oppressed.
A. mazari7ia (inf. from j^lj) s. m. Suspicion,
conjecture, opinion.
A. 7naz'har (noun of place of Heb. ^n2f)
s. m. A place where any spectacle is repre-
sented, a theatre, stage, a representation ; ob-
ject, view. 77niz'bir, part. act. (IV.) Exhibit-
ing ; (sub.) An exhibiter, displayer.
A. ^ 77ia% prep. With, together, along with.
A. U.O miV7, s. Gut, intestines.
A. madbid, s. plur. (of and a^<c<) Ser-
vants (of God), places of worship.
A. mu’dtib, part. act. (III. of (_..;y:)
, A
Blaming, mu'dtaby part, pass. Blamed; re-
proached.
4 Z 2
724
. *
A. tM, da (noun of place from jy:) s. f. Place
of return ; resurrection, the life to come.
A. (jJIvo ma'ddin, s. plur. (of Mines.
A. <diUU« ma'am-lldh, God be the refuge ! God
forbid !
A. mu'driz (part. act. III. of s. m.
An adversary, opponent, competitor.
A. mu’araza (inf. III. of s. m. Con-
tradiction, opposition.
A. mu'dsh (noun of place of s. f.
Means or place of living, life, living, liveli-
hood, subsistence.
A. mu'dsharat (inf. III. of s. f.
Living and eating together.
A.ytflto mu'dsir (part. act. III. of j^) adj. Con-
temporary. (Plur. ^ mu' dsirin).
A. mu'af (part. act. III. of prop.
adj. Absolved, exempted, dispensed with, for-
given, excused.
A. mu’^afi (part. act. III. of adj.
Exempt from rent and tax (land); s. f. A
grant of land &c. from a sovereign free from
tax.
A. mu'dkabat (inf. III. of s. f.
Punishment.
A. mu'dlij (part. act. III. of s. m. A
physician.
A. mu'alaja (inf. III. of s. m. 1.
Curing, healing. 2. A remedy.
A. c::^LcU<i mu'dmalat, s. f. ] (inf. III. of
A. 4LoW« mu'dmala, s. m. J Heb. and Aram.
Treaty, affair, business, negociation.
(Plur. c.;Lolvo mu'dmaldl).
A. JjU<! mu'anid (part. act. III. of adj.
Perverse, refractory, obstinate.
A. mu'dnttka (inf. III. of Ilcb. and
Aram, pjj;) s. m. Throwing the arras round
another’s neck, embracing.
A. ma dni, s. plur. (of Meanings ;
elegant or mystical meanings, elegance of lan-
guage.
A. mu'dzcadat (inf. HI. of Heb. *nj^)
s. f. Returning (to a former habitation) ;
coming or going.
A. 7nu'dn'azat, s. f. 1 (inf. III. of ^Joy^)
a. mu'dwaza, s. m. J Retaliating, re-
turning like for like, substitution, exchange.
a. mu'awin, part. act. (HI. of^^y:) Assist-
ing ; (sub.) An assistant.
a. mu'awanat (inf. 111. of s. f. As-
sistance.
A. mu'dhada (inf. III. of x^) s. ra. Con-
federacy, alliance.
a. jWe ma'd'ib, s. plur. (of t_jlc«) Vices.
A. mu'dyana (inf. III. of Heb. py)
s. m. Beholding, seeing clearly or face to
face.
A. mc^bid (from Heb. Chald. and Aram.
13p) s. ra. A place of worship, temple,
mosque, church, mu'abbid (part. act. II.)
s. m. An adorer.
mu'abbir (part. act. II. of Heb. and
Aram. -|3y) s. m. An interpreter of dreams.
ma^bar (noun of place) s. m. A pass, ferry,
ford, mi’^bar (noun of instrument) A ferry-
boat.
A. JyjK) ma*bud, part. pass, (of x^) Adored ;
(sub.) The Deity, a god.
A. mu*tdd (part. pass. VIII. of jyc) s. f.
Custom, habit, use.
A.^x« mu^^labar (part. pass. VIII. of adj.
Confidential, respectable, worthy of confi-
dence, reputable, trust-worthy.
725
A. Jcjt< mu'ladd, part. pass. (VIII. of Ac) Num"
bercd, computed.
Ileb. s. m. 1. A ladder, stair, any thing
by wliich one ascends. 2. Ascent, ascension.
A. Jaix,.s nm*lodil (part. act. VIII. of Jac) adj.
Temperate, tolerable.
A. nm^fons, part. act. (VIII. of Op-
posing, hindering, interposing.
A. i_J^« mu'tarij] part. act. (VIII. of (_Jyc)
Acknowledging.
A. Aaa*.« mi^lokid (part. act. VIII. of aIc Heb.
and Aram, ipy) s. m. A believer, a faithful
friend or servant.
A. nm^takif, part. act. (VIII. of
Constant at the temple or in devotion.
A. A.4A*.< mu*tamad (part. pass. V'lII. of a-«.c
Ileb. and Aram, loy) adj. Trust-worthy, con-
fidential.
A. nm'\jha, s. m. Miracle. (Plur. c,
A. mn'juH (part. pass, of s. f. An
electuary medicine, confection.
A. md^dalat (inf. of Jac) s. f. Justice,
equity.
A. (jA.'to ma'dan (from ^^ac Ileb. and Aram.
s. ra. f. A mine.
A. ma^dan-i, adj. Mineral, fossil.
A. JjA*« ma'dud (part. pass, of aac Heb. in;;)
adj. Numbered, computed.
A. ma^dum (part pass, of j*ac) adj. Non-
existent, abolished.
A. iA*.< mr^da (from a*.<) s. m. The stomach.
A. c^A*.« md^zarat or md^zirat (inf. of jA^) s. f.
Apology, excuse.
A. ma*ztlr (part. pass, of adj. 1.
Excused, excusable. 2. Disappointed.
A. \j3t^ mu'arrd (part. pass. II. of Heb.
niy) adj. Bare, naked, bald.
A. mi'rdj (noun of instrument of
A. md^riz (noun of place from s. m.
1. Place of meeting or happening. 2. An
occasion, a contingency, an occurrence.
A. mu'arrif, part. act. (II. of Ma-
king known, describing, praising.
A. Li— iyto mcf^rifat (inf. of s* f* !• Know-
ledge. 2. Account, cause, reason; adv. By
means of, through the means of, by.
A. ma*^raha (Heb. nanyD from Heb.
and Chald. qny) s, m. A field of battle.
A. ma*ruz, part. pass, (of Present-
ed ; (sub.) A representation, a petition.
A. *— m(fruf, part. pass, (of uJy:) I.
Known. 2. Active voice of a verb. 3. The
letters ^ and ^ are said to be ma^ruf, when
the former has the sound of u and the latter
of J ; as in jy nur^ Splendour, and larkiy
A girl.
A. mu'azzaz, part. pass. (II. of^) Ho-
noured, revered.
A. J»jve md^zul (part. pass, of Jj£.) adj. De-
posed, displaced, dismissed, degraded, re-
moved from office.
A. ma^zul-i, s. f. Dismission from office
&"c.
A* ^ moTsur (part. pass, of^^) adj. Difficult.
ma^'shar (noun of place from^lx Heb.
and Chald. Ti^^y) s. m. A company, a troop,
society.
Ai md^shuk, s. m. "I (part. pass, of j* ^
A. ma*shuka, s. f. J Heb. pfDy) A be-
loved object, a mistress.
A. ma*shuk-i, s. f. Loveliness.
A. mctshiiklyat (from JLlx) s. f.
Loveliness.
725
k. jLskc ma'usfar (from s. ni. Safflower
(Carthainus tinctoriiis).
A. ma*xum (part. pass, of Heb.
and Chald. D2tj;) adj. 1. Defended, preserved.
2. Innocent, simple. 3. (sub.) An infant.
(Pliir. ma^'sHmh?, Innocents).
J. Li.' tncf’sumiyat, s. f. 1. Innocence,
simplicity. 2. Infancy.
X.. jojf^ »2M’c//ar (part. pass. II. of ^kc analog,
to Heb. “iDp) adj. Perfumed, fragrant.
A. mu'atkil (part. pass. II. of Jkc Heb.
adj. Vacant, unemployed, neglected,
destitute, out of use; idle.
A. m<fluf^~ part. pass, (of eJkc) In-
clined, turned ; conjoined (in grammar).
A. jJivo mu'azzam (part. pass. II. of Heb.
D3ty) adj. Honoured, great, resj>ected. mu^zam
(part. pass. IV.) s. ra. The superior, the
greater.
A. JyiijK rna^kul (part. pass, of JiLc II eb. and
Aram. adj. Reasonable, probable, just,
pertinent, proper. Plur. mc^kulat,
Probabilities, words or things consistent with
reason.
lyia’kulii/al, s. f. Reasonableness &c.
A. tna’-Jius part. pass, (of j^Jlc) Inverted,
reversed.
A. mu'ullah (part. pass. II. of jis) adj.
Suspended, pendulous, hanging.
A. muallim (part. act. II. of j*Lc) s. ra. An
instructor, a preceptor, a pilot, mu’allam,
part. pass. Taught, instructed.
A. mash'd (part. pass, of Jc Heb. and
Aram, bb)}) adj. Indisposed, sick, diseased,
distempered.
A. nui^lum (part. pass, of ^ Heb. and
Aram. dVj/) adj. Known, distinguished, no-
torious, evident, apparent, obvious; (sub.)
The active voice of a verb.
A. md’lRmdt, s. plur. (of A.«^ljt<) Things
known, sciences.
A. mu'alld (part. pass. II. of ^ Heb.
and Aram. D^jr) adj. Exalted, high, elevated,
eminent, sublime.
A. jnif'ainmu (part. pass. II. of s. m.
An enigma, an acrostick, a verse of mysterious
meaning.
A. jU.vc mi^inur (from jAS. Heb. and Aram. "iDy
s. m. A builder, architect, mason.
A. mi^mdr~i, s. f. Architecture, build-
ing.
A. mu'ammar (part. pass. II. of adj.
Aged, blessed with long life.
A. jyAJK! i7ia^mitr (part. pass, of j^c. Heb. and
Aram. “IDJ/) adj. Inhabited, frequented, full.
2. Cultivated, happy, delightful, closed.
A. ma^muray s. m. A cultivated spot, an
inhabited place.
A. mcf'mur-i, s. f. Cultivation, popula-
tion, happiness, fulness.
A. mc^inul (part. pass, of Heb. and
Aram. ^Dj/) adj. 1. Made, prepared. 2.
Accustomed; (sub.) Custom.
A. ma’^inul-l, adj. Customary, practised.
A. ma*'naka (from Heb. and Aram,
pjy) s. ni. A collar or any thing similar round
the neck.
A. ind^mzei (from adj. 1. Essential,
intrinsick, real. 2. Significant.
A. (Jjt^ 7na^nl, s. f. ^ from Heb.
A. ma'ne, s. m. (used plur.) j njy) Mean-
ing, sense, signification, reality.
A. mu' uutii'ad ([tart. pass. II. of Heb. ,*tiy)
adj. Exercised, trained.
1
L
1 r .
A. ««, s. plur. of q- V.
*
A. »ia iinal (inf. of Heb. pjr)
Assistance, protection, favour.
727 JJ^
A. maghrab (noun of place of s. ni.
. The west, sun-set.
A. maghrab-l, adj. Western, occidental.
A. ^ mu'a (analog, to Ileb. Dy) With, together
w ith, along w ith.
A. 7na*hdz(J, With this, moreover.
A. via^lmd, part. pass, (of Agreed,
established, fixed, appointed, determined, pro-
mised.
A. Jyi-e miighrak, part. pass. (IV. of Gilded,
covered with (or immersed in) gold or silver*
j?i?/g/iarr«A-, part. pass. (II.) Immersed (in wa-
ter), washed with gold or silver.
A.jtjk^ maghrur (part. pass, of^i) adj. Proud,
arrogant, haughty, fastidious.
A. mi*j/dr (noun of instrum, from s. m.
J. A touchstone. 2. The mark or standard
of money, w'eight or measure.
A. ma'ishat (from jJLy Heb. ii’ijr) s. f.
Subsistence, livelihood, way of life.
A. ail/an (part. pass. II. of Heb.
I’l?) Established, ascertained, appointed, cer-
tified : (fern. Tmi’b/, part. act. (IV'. of
Heb, piT) An assistant.
A. m(^i/ub (part. pass, of t__y) adj.
Wicked, vicious, defective, opprobrious, in-
famous.
p. y mugh, s. m. A tavern-keeper, or one of
the magi, a w orshipper of fire. rnugh-
baclia, The son of a tavern-keeper, or wor-
shipper of fire. (Plur, ^U<)*
p. maghdky s. m. A pit.
mag/imr-i, s. f. Pride, arrogance.
p. jio ])iagbz, s. m. 1. The brain, marrow,
kernel, pitb. 2. (met.) Pride, arrogance.
maghz bhhwdnd, To have a buzzing-
in the ears. or
-pldrunuy To teaze, to distract. \j^ jx«
maghz khuli karnd, I’o distract, to talk much
and foolishly. maghz-ddr. Full of mar-
row, kernel, pith, brain. maghz khdndj
To teaze, to distract.
p. maghz}, s. f. Edging, border.
a. inaghzd (noun, of place from ^j£) s. m,
a" field of battle.
A. mighfar (noun of instrum, from yi) s. ra.
A helmet.
A. UJyic maghjirat (inf. of y ) s. f. Absolution,
remission.
A. 77iughulata (\n^. III.,ofLii) s. m. Lead-
ing into error.
A. ylLc mughaT/ir (part. act. III. of y) adj.
Contrary, adverse.
a. mvghat/arat (inf III. of y) s. f. Dis-
agreement, contrariety, barter.
A. piughtanim (^axi, act. VIII. of ^) adj.
Welcoming as a prize or blessing, enriched,
enjoying.
A. mughcha, s. m. Soreness under the arms.
A.j^Ax^ maghfur, part, pass, (ofy) Pardoned,
(met.) Deceased.
p. Jol*5 mughal, s. m. A Mogul. ,
p. mughldnl, s. f The female of mughal,
q. V.
A. mughlak (part. pass. IV. of ji£) adj.
Abstruse.
A. jjji-o itmghlhn (part. pass. IV. of ^ Heb.
and Aram. 1. adj. Libidinous. 2. (sub.)
A paederast.
728
{_r^
A. <— maghlub, part. pass, (of Con-
quered, overcome.
A. maghmum, part. pass, (of adj.
Grieved, sorrowful.
G.
mighndlis (or or
Mayv?7if) s. m. The magnet or loadstone.
8e e .
A. mughannl (part. act. II. of s. m.
A singer, a musician.
A. mughaiyah, adj. (part. pass. II. of
Heb. and Chald. my) Concealed, hidden.
A. mughaiyar, part. pass. (II. of Heb.
“nj;) Changed, altered.
A. mughildn, s. The acacia tree.
c.
A. mufdjdt (inf. III. of Is^) s. f. Sudden
death.
A. mufdkharat (inf. III. of j^) s. f.
Boasting, glorying, arrogance.
A. e* mufdrakat (inf. III. of Heb. and
Aram. p"iD) s. f. Separation, alienation, ab-
sence.
A. mafdsid, s. plur. (of Evils.
A. J-sli-c mafdsil, s. plur. (of Joints.
mufdsala (inf III. of Jw^aj) s. m. Dis.
tance, space, interval.
A. t^\sL^ mujdyasha (inf HI. of J:^) s. m.
Boasting, vaunting, contending for superio-
rity.
p. e* muft^ adv. Gratuitously, gratis, ac-
quired without cost or labour, given away
without return or benefit.
A. mafldh (part. pass, of ^ Heb. and
Aram. HDD) adj. 1. Opened. 2. Taken,
subdued (as a town &c.). 3. (In gram.) Pro-
nounced with the \owe\ fat'ha.
A. maflun, part. pass, (of Tried,
tempted, fascinated, deprived of reason, ena-
moured.
A. 7rwfti (part. act. IV. of s. m. A su-
perior officer among Muhammadans whose de-
crees are regarded as law. muftl-
gar-l, s. f Office or duty of mufti.
A. mafarr (from ji) s. m. A place of refuge.
(Plur.
A. r^jLc mufarri/i, part. act. (II. of^ Heb. niD)
1. Exhilarating. 2. An exhilarating medicine,
in which rubies are an ingredient.
A. iijL* mufrad (part. pass. IV. of Heb. and
Aram. TiD) adj. Solitary, alone, single. Plur.
mufraddt, Simples, uncompounded(me-
dicines).
I A. \sjL-c 77iufri{, part. act. (IV. of 1^) Excessive,
vast.
A. mafrik or mafrak, (noun of place from
jy Heb. and Aram. pnD) s. m. The crown
of the head (where the hairs separate).
A. mafruh (part. pass, of Heb. niD)
adj. Glad (tidings).
A. mafruz (part. pass, of ^_^.^) adj. Re-
quisite as a sacred duty, indispensable.
A. mafritk (part. pass, of ^) adj. Sepa-
rated, divided.
A. muflari (part. act. VIII. of Heb.
and Aram. niD) s. m. A slanderer, liar.
7rwfl(ikh', part. act. (VIII. of fij) Im-
poverished, reduced to poverty.
A. ^^0 vmfultau, part. pass. (II. of ^) Tempt-
ed, tried, deprived of reason, insane.
A. mufstd, part. act. (IV. of a-j) A
seditious person, author of evil.
miifsid-pan, s. m. Litigiousness, seditiousness.
A. tJJwLc mufsid-i, s. f Seditiousness.
A. yji^ mtifassar, part. pass. (II. of Heb-
and Chald. lU'D) Explained, commented on,
Uu
729
declared, vwfassir (part, act.) s. m. An in-
terpreter,'commentator, explainer.
A. J-.3jLo mufmsal (part. pass. II. of Ileb.
and Aram, !• adj. Distinct, full, ample,
detailed (account of circumstances). 2. adv.
Particularly, diflusively, distinctly, fully. 3.
(peculiar to India) The country (in opposition
to town).
A. vmf'ul (part. pass, of Jjo lleb. and
Aram. ^yD) 1. Accusative case. 2. The 'par-
ticiple passive.
A. vmfkiid, part. pass, (of jJii) Deprived of,
missing, wanting.
A. muflis (part. act. IV of Ileb. and
Aram. D^D) adj. Poor, wretched.
A. nmjlis-i, s. f. Poverty, indigence.
A. rnajliij (part. pass, of adj. Paraly-
tick.
A. mafiik (part. pass, of adj. In-
digent, distressed, unfortunate.
A. mufauzoaz, part. pass. (II. of Heb.
piD) Resigned, delivered over, committed to
the care of.
A. mafhum, part. pass, (of Com-
prehended, understood.
A. mufld (part. act. IV. of *\J) adj.
Profitable, useful, salutary.
A. UliU mukdba, s. m. A dressing-box or -case.
See .
A. makabir, s. plur. (of Tombs,
sepulchres.
A. JjOU mukdhil (part. act. III. of Heb.
and Aram. ^3p) adj. Opposite, confronting,
collecting, matching, resembling.
A. <djliu> miikdbala (inf. III. of Heb. and
Aram, ^np) s.m. Comparison, collation, op-
position, confronting, presence.
A. <oliU mukdba, s. m. See mukdbd.
A. mukdtala (inf. III. of Jij Heb. and
Chald. ^top) s. m. Slaughter, carnage, battle.
A. mukdrabat (inf. III. of s. f.
Approximation, being near together, con-
nexion.
A. mukdranat (inf. 111. of ^^) s. f.
Conjunction, connexion.
A. makdsid, s. plur. (of Omar.^) Designs,
enterprises, attempts, objects.
A. Ju:liU mukd'id (part. act. III. of ^) s. ra.
1. Whatever comes behind another. 2. A
guardian, keeper.
A. JliU makdl, l(from Jy Heb. ^ip) s. m.
A. makdla, J Speech, discourse, saying,
sentence, a word.
A. j*lLo makdm (noun of place of |*jji Heb.
and Aram. Dip) s. m. 1. Dwelling, mansion,
a place of residence or encamping. 2. Halt-
ing of an army. (Plur. CjULibo).
K. j^^mukdmir (part. act. III. of^) s. ra.
A player at dice.
A. makdm-i, adj. Residing.
A. mukdwamat (inf. III. of s. f.
Opposition, resistance.
A. makbara (noun of place of ^) s. m.
A tomb, a burying place.
A. mukbil, part. act. (IV. of ,J^) Inclining
towards, looking towards ; favouring.
A. makhuz, part. pass, (of ^_^) Seized,
taken possession of, ^U. makbuz-i-khdtir,
Absent in mind, distracted (in attention).
A. makbul (part. pass, of Heb. and
Aram. ^Dp) adj, 1. Agreeable, acceptable,
taking in good part, agreed on. 2. One of
the faithful. 3. (sub.) A mistress.
A. Li— makbuliyat, s. f. 1. Agreeableness,
agreement. 2. Orthodoxy.
A. muklabis (part. act. VIII. of
5 A
730
s. in. One who quotes, a quoter, receiving,
acquiring, borrowing from another, muktahas,
part. pass. Quoted.
A. IjcJU muktada (part. pass. VIII. ofjoJj) adj.
Followed, imitated, imitable.
A. muktadl, part. act. (VIII. of
Follower, imitator.
A. muktasar (part. pass. VIII. of
Heb. and Aram. 12tp) adj. Summary.
A. LiJlo viuktazd^ part. pass. (VIII. of
Heb. and Aram. nJfp) Exacted, required, (sub.)
Existence, necessity, expediency, adv. Con-
formable, according to.
A. muktazif part. act. (VIII. of
Exacting, requiring.
A. (jz.jLo maklal (noun of place of Jdi Heb. and
Aram. '?E0p) 1. A place of slaughter. 2. The
place of death, i. e. any diseased or wounded
part of the body that causes death.
A. maktul, part. pass, (of Jai‘) Killed,
slain.
A. mikddr (from jsi Heb. and Aram. ~np)
s. m. Quantity, magnitude, measure, space,
number.
A. jJJU mukaddar, part. pass. (II. of^.jJ) 1.
Predestined. 2. Understood. 3. (sub.) Fate, des-
tiny. mukaddir^ part. act. Predestining; ; (sub.)
The deity (as predestinator).
A. mukaddas (part. pass. II. of
Heb. and Aram, syip) adj. Holy, consecrated.
- 'I haitu-l-mukaddasy Jerusalem, mak-
dis (noun of place) A holy place.
A. mukaddam (part. pass. II. of Heb.
and Aram, onp) adj. Antecedent, prior; (sub.)
The advanced guard, a chief, a leader, mukdim
(part. act. IV.) s. m. Arrival.
inukaddamdl-) s. plur. of q. v.
A. nmkaddama (part. pass. II. of s. m.
1. The first part. 2. Preamble, preliminaries.
3. Cause (in law). 4. Business. 5. Subject,
affair, matter, j: . J\ mukaddamalu-l-jaish,
The advanced guard of an army.
A. jjAiU makdur (part. pass, ofjjjf) s. m. Power,
ability, possibility. (Plur.
A. jL* makarr (noun of place of ^ Chald. and
Syr. 1“ip) s. m. A residence, station, place of
rest, mukirr, part. act. (IV.) 1. Establishing,
confirming, settling (affairs). 2. Confessing,
professing.
A. mikrdz (noun of instrument of
Heb. ^'"ip) s. f. Scissors, shears.
A. mukairab (part. pass. II. of Heb.
and Aram. 3“)p) 1. adj. Approximated, ad-
mitted. 2. (sub.) Intimate friend; relation,
attendant. mukarrabu-l-kazrat,
The king’s relations, blood royal.
mukarrabu-l-khidmat, Confidential ser-
vants.
A. (jiU mukarrar (part. pass. II. of Chald.
*np) adj. Certain, infallible, established, un-
questionable.
A. mukarrar-i, adj. Fixed, appointed,
s. f. A fixed stipend, an appointment, adv.
Certainly.
A. ^jSt^ mifkarraz, part. pass. (II. of j^-^) Cut,
shredded (as with scissars).
A. 7mkruz, part. pass, (of Bor-
rowed, lent.
A. mala'uti (part. pass, of Heb. and
Chald. pp) adj. Near, conjoined, connected,
related.
A. maksam (noun of place from ^ Heb.
and Chald. DDp) s. m. A part, a portion.
tnakshn (noun of place) A place of partition.
7)iuksm, part. act. (IV.) Swearing (by God).
nitiksa/7i (part. pass. IV.) s. m. 1. An oath.
731
I?. A place where they swear. 7nukassh)ii part,
act. (II.) Dividing, distributing, dispersing.
imikassatn (part. pass. II.) adj. I. Divided.
2. Having a beautiful (face). 3. Beautified.
A. maksum^ part. pass, (of Distri-
buted, allotted.
A.yli.0 tmtkas/is/iar, part. pass. (II. of jtj) Bark-
ed, skinned, peeled.
A. maksad (from jusi') s. in. Intention,
design, meaning, purpose, desire, wish. (Blur.
A. mukassar (part. pass. II. of ^ Ileb. and
Aram. ”l2;p) adj. Deficient, defective.
A. Jt-aiU 777itksud (part. pass, of s. m. See
A* maksura, part. pass. fern. (of^..c3j) Re-
stricted, diminished.
A. lailc (noun of instr. of kS Chald. DDp)
s. m. A piece of bone or bamboo on which
they nib their writing-reeds or pens.
A. miikattir, part. act. (II. of Jjj) Distilling,
dropping, inukattar, part. pass. (II.) Distilled.
A. makta* (noun of place from Chald.
pop) s. m. 1. The last verse of a poem. 2.
Cutting, amputating. mikUc^ (noun of instr.)
Shears for cutting cloth, silver &c. a cutting
instrument in general. 7)ntkatta’^ (part. pass.
II.) adj. 1. Cut, cut out, shaped. 2. Well
dressed, well shaped, beautiful.
A. 7nak'ad (noun of place from a**) s. f. 1.
A place to sit on. 2. The hips. 3. The anus,
podex.
A. mukaffd (part. pass. II. of adj. 1.
Measured (prose). 2. (sub.) An oration
rhythmically composed.
A. JA» 7nukaffal, part. pass. (II. of Jij Chald.
and Aram. ^?Dp) Locked.
A. 77iukallib, part. act. (II. of c— Jj)
Turning, turner, converter.
A. 7naklub, part. pass, (of c-JJj) Turned,
inverted, converted. c-A^LiU Tnaklub-
Tni/slavi, A word or sentence which may be
read backw'ard or forward as dard (or in
English madam), a palindrome.
A. miknatis, s. m. The magnet, the
loadstone.
A. makm, prop. 7nik7m (noun of instr. from
^^■) s. m. A veil of muslin or other cloth
worn over the head and reaching almost to the
ground. (Chiefly applied to a bride’s veil).
A. makula (part. pass. fern, of Jy) adj.
Said, repeated over and over again, s. m. A
maxim, saying, adage.
A. mukauwi, part. act. (II. of Heb.
mp) Strengthening. Jj 7nukauwl-i’dil.f
Cardiack. 7nukauzcl-i-dh7idgh, Ce-
phalick. 7nukauwi-i-kabid, Hepatick.
tAjA-o 77W kaiiwi-i-mi*da, Tonick.
7nak'hur, part. pass, (of^k) Conquered,
subdued, disturbed, oppressed, vexed.
A. 7nik^as (noun of instr. of ^y)s. m.
1. The stile of a dial, the hand of a watch
&c. 2. The Nilometer in Egypt.
X. Tnuklt (part. act. IV. from cuy) adj.
Powerful, a guardian, keeper, feeder or nou-
risher. «
A. AJi-« 7nukai//ad (part. pass. II. of aJ) adj. Di-
ligent, attentive, fixed, bound, fettered, in
chains, imprisoned, dedicated to, noted, signed,
registered.
u. mukkaish, s. m. Brocade.
u, mukkaish-l, adj. Brocaded.
A. mukiTn, part. act. (IV . of ^y Heb. and
Aram. Dip) Residing, fixed, assiduous; s. m.
A resident, an inhabitant.
A. 77iukaii/l (part. act. II. of ^ Heb. and
Aram. Nip) adj. Emetick (a medicine).
5 A 2
732
-f
s. IC< mukJcd ( ^ ) s, m, A thump, a
blow with tbe fist.
A. c:-wlCe mukdtahat (inf. III. of Heb. and
Aram, 3D3) s. f Corresponding (by letters.
Plur. from cjj:;Co).
A. makkdr, s. m. ") (adj. superl. of A
A. ^iCo makkdra, s. f. J cheat, a knave, im-
postor.
A. makkdr-l, s. f Fraud, imposture, cheat-
^ ing, roguery.
A. rrmknsihnfn. (inf. TIT, of l <) s. m. Dis-
playing, disclosure.
A. CjUICo mukdfdt (inf III. of s, f Re-
compense, retribution, retaliation, requital.
A. makdn (noun of place of Heb. and
Aram. pD) s. m. A place, station, dwelling,
room. (Plur. makdn-ddr, I.
Owner of a place, (vulg.) 2. The fakir who
occupies any particular station. 3. A watch-
man.
A. makd'Id, s. plur. (of Frauds,
cheats, snares.
s. muki, 1. (gWTT) .. m. A pearl. 2.
) s. f. Pardon, absolution from sin,
salvation, exemption from transmigration. 3.
adj. Absolved.
s. \:;Co muktd, s. m. A pearl. Also
inukld-phal, A pearl.
H. muktd, adj. Much, many.
A. muktab (noun of place of s. m.
A school. Also maklab-khdna, A
school.
A. Jc.'Lc muktafi, 1. part. act. (VIII. of
Heb. qDD) Turning down (a vessel). 2. part,
act. (VIII. of ^ Heb. I1D3) Content, having
cnouglu
A. maktub, part. pass, (of 1. Writ-
ten. 2. s. m. A letter. (Plur. .
1“'
ynakdtib and maktubdt).
s. LiUCc mukut, s. m. A crown, a dia-
dem, a crest.
A. J.5^ mik'hal (noun of instrum, of J.^) s. m.
The instrument with which collyrium is ap-
plied to the eyes.
A. jaCc mukaddar (part. pass. II. of jA^) adj.
Muddy, troubled ; afflicted, disturbed, sullen,
vexed, anxious.
A. makr, s. m. Fraud, deceit, evasion, im-
posture. ^ makar chakar, s. rn. Fraud
nti'
1®
itr
and subterfuge.
s. jLo 5Tch 4 mukur, s. m. A mirror, a looking
glass. makar^ s. m. Name of the
tenth zodiacal sign, the sign Capricorn, repre-
sented by a water animal, with the body and
tail of a fish, and the neck and head of an
antelope.
K. mukarrar, adj. part. pass. (II. of^ Heb.
“t“iD) Repeated. \j^ mukarrar karnd. To
repeat.
A. tnukarram, adj. (part. pass. II. of
adj. Venerable, noble, illustrious, respected,
revered.
A. makrumat (from s. f Ho-
nour, respectability, generosity, grace, bene-
ficence.
H. mukarnd (perhaps corrupt, of Arab.
V. a. To deny.
H. makrond, v. a. To wet (slightly).
A. makruh (part. pass, of adj. Hated,
odious, abominable, disgusting, obscene. Plur.
rnakruhdl, Disgusting, abominable
things.
733
A. a. V>/-< makar-ha'ii/a, adj. m. |
A. H. vtakar-hd'i, adj. f. J
a. mukrl, s. f. A kind of short poem of
frequent use in the 7irq/ dialect ; the peculia-
rities of which are these. It consists of four
lines, each composed of four trochees. In the
three first the speaker, a female, appears to
talk of her lover ; but, on the question being
put by a friend, applies the whole to some
other object. Hence the name from mukarnd,
To deny. The follow ing is an example.
ij 4_jw
cT?""'
Tint chalat miro anchru ga/ie ; mtri sum na
aprii kahe. Nd kachhu mo son jhagrd jhdntd ;
ki/uh sakhi sajjan ? nd sakhl kdntd. As I went
along the road, he seized my robe ; neither
heard what I said, nor made any reply. In
short we had not the smallest dispute. Who,
friend, your lover ? no, friend, a thorn,
o
5. ]jL< makrd ( s. m. 1. A kind of
grain. 2. A spider.
II. IjV-lCe makrdnd, v. a. To move bv windina;
about or crookedly ; (mtt.) to be averse or act
contrary.
s. makrt ( ) s. f. A spider,
%>. Is makrl kd jdld ( ) A spider’s
web ; hence, (^met.) any thing very fine and
slender.
A.jj-X< maksdr (part. pass, of adj. 1. A
letter marked with the vowel kosra (J. 2.
Broken, cut. 3. A fraction (in arithmetick).
A. mak'shdf (part. pass, of adj.
Revealed, disclosed, open, detected, disco-
vered.
A. i-ililo mukallaf, part. pass. (II. of Ex-
quisitely wrought, done with great pains and
care, mukallif, part. act. Putting to incon-
venience or trouble.
A. mukammal (part. pass. II. of J.a^) adj.
Perfect, complete, fitted with every requi-
site.
a. miknaty s. f. Power, might.
A. maknun (part. pass, of ^ Heb. pD) adj.
Concealed, secret, hidden. durr4-
maknun., A pearl (large and valuable).
A. yU mako, s. m. Name of a species of Solanum
(nigrum ?).
H. makord, s. m. A large ant.
H. mako' e, s. i».* Sarsaparilla. See yU .
s. mukh, s. m. The mouth, the face.
A. makka, s. m. Mecca.
s. UlXo makhdnd 1*"^ ) s. m. Name of a
plant (Euryale ferox).
s. mukhrd ) s. m. The mouth, the
face. I
H. makkhan, s. m. Butter.
H. UfCo makhnd, s. m. 1. A kind of elephant
which has no tusks. 2. A cock without spurs.
s. makkhl s. f. 1. A fly. 2.
The sight of a gun. inakkhl urdnd,
1. To flatter or perform servile offices for any
one. 2. To have ulcers on the body (so as to
be constantly employed in driving away the
flies from them). 3. To be a good marksman
(so as to hit a fly with a ball or arrow).
\J^~^ makkhl jhalnd, To have venereal ulcers.
makkhi-chus, A miser, a niggard,
a skin-flint. l^U makkhl mdrnd, To be
idle, to be unemployed, to trifle.
r
734
5. mukkiy s. f. A blow with the fist. See
ICo mukka.
A. makidat (inf. from ju^) s. f. Deceiving,
defrauding, ensnaring.
A. makin (part, from s. m. f. Master
of the house, inhabitant, adj. Firmly fixed,
r
s. mag (5TPT) s. m. A road.
f. jSCe mugdar (Sans. ^ a s. A mallet; a
club used to exercise with in the manner of
dumb-bells.
s magadh, s. m. Name of a coun-
try including Patna, Gaya &c.
s. mugdhd^ s. f. A virgin, a young
woman. ^
p. jCo magar, Unless,\|ie^ps, except, only, if
it is not, but. *
s. P magar (3?^^) s. m. An alligator.
H, \p magra, adj. ^roud, haughty, presuming,
fastidious, arrogant, cross, obstinate, impa-
tient.
H. ^\p magra-pan, s. f. Haughtiness, obsti-
nacy, refractoriness.
H. PP magrd-i, s. f. Obstinacy, refractori-
ness.
H. ^pp wagraht, s. f. Arrogance.
g. ^ P'magar-machh (3T^T?T^) s. m.
8. ^P magurl > s. f. Name of a fish,
a species of Silurus.
s. %P magrelu ^
blackish, triangular, pyramidical shaped seed
of a very pungent smell. (Nigella indica).
p. rnagas, s. f. 1. A fly. 2. A kind of
Indian corn. 3. A freckle. P magas-
Tdriy A fly-flap, ^jp magas-run-lj Driving
away flies.
s. magasir ( The eighth
solar month. See aglian,
V. magas-i, adj. Fleabitten (colour of a
horse), freckled, fly-like.
s. magan (3^3^^ r. Dive, immerge)
adj. Cheerful, delighted, pleased, glad, happy,
immersed.
s. liXe magantd ( jP’^rfT ) s. f. Transport,
cheerfulness, delight.
8. \p maghu, s. m. Name of the tenth
mansion of the moon, a Leonis. Regulus.
H. ^jp maghan, adj. Odoriferous.
s. ^jP> maghl, adj. (^TT^IVT^) Belonging to
Magadh (a thing).
a. \P<. mag'haiyd ( iTFTVtST) s. m. 1. Inha-
bitant of Magadh. 2. Name of a cast of Brah-
mans.
p. J-« mul, s. m. Wine.
s. J-« mal, s. m. 1. Dirt. 2. Excrement.
3RW mall, s. m. A hero. mall-juddh
(3T^T^^) Wrestling.
A. lU maid, adj. Full.
A. lU mulld, s. m. 1. A school-master, a doctor.
2. (corrupt, of ^lyLc) A decoy bird. 3. adj.
Learned.
s. c-jLs mil dp (from liLo Sans. ) s. f. Agree-
ment, reconciliation, concord, understanding,
union, adjustment, visit.
A. malldh (adj. sup. of p Heb. and Aram.
n'?D) s. m. 1. A boatman, a sailor, mariner.
2. A manufacturer of salt.
A. maldhat (from s. f. 1. Being
salt. 2. Elegancy. 3. Beauty, excellence.
A. JolLa maldhkl, s. plur. (of A.^^) Infidels,
atheists.
I A. muldhaza (inf. III. of la^ Heb.
735
iU
•
ynV) s. m. Looking’ at, contemplating, consi-
deration (ollen used for reading), view, notice,
regard. '
j. niallah-I, s. f. The business of a malldh,
q" V-
A. |*lLo 'tnaldm (noun of place from s. m.
Reproach, reprehension, rebuke, blame, ac-
cusation, reviling.
A. u::^Lc maldmal (inf. of s. f. Reproach,
rebuke.
A. ilc maldz (noun of place of jjJ) s. m. An
asylum, refuge, protection.
I. jlU H ^ I malar, s. f. Name of a rdgini or
musical mode sung during the rains.
A. pLi muldzim (part. act. III. of adj. 1.
Assiduous, diligent, attentive, attached to. 2.
(sub.) A servant, attendant. (Pers. pliir.
jjUjlU).
A. muldzamat (inf. III. of s. f. 1.
Assiduity, diligence. 2. Service, (met.) pay-
ing respects to a superior, interview, attach-
ment.
A. mnldzim-l, s. f. Service, attendance.
K. ijisLo muldiafa (inf. III. of k__ila]) s. m. 1.
Courtesy, kindness, politeness, favour. 2. A
letter or epistle.
A. mald'hi, s. plur. of q. v.
A. muldkdt (inf. III. of ^^) s. f. Inter-
view, meeting, conversation, encountering.
A. muldki, part. act. (III. of Ui] Chald.
and np^) Meeting. \j^ ynuJdkl bond, To
have interview with, to encounter.
maldgir (Sans. f\ ) The name I
of a mountain, where much sandal-wood is
produced.
s. maldgh'l (JicwfJrfv ) s. m. The
colour of sandal- wood.
A. Jl« maldl (from jLc) s. m. Sadness, grief,
anguish, languor, vexation.
A. maldlat (inf. from Jl<) s. f. Tiresome-
ness, vexation, sadness.
A. maldmat-i, adj. Reproached, repre-
hensible.
H. UL: maldnd (causal of LU) v. a. To cause to
rub, grind or scour.
s. IjL: mildnd (causal of Sans. ) v. a.
1. To mix. 2. To join, to adjust, to apply,
to cement, to close, to compare, to reconcile,
agree, find, get, meet, to visit, muldnd (from
^)v.a. To appraise.
A. ^JLo mulld-ni, s. f. The wife of a Mulld, a
learned woman, a school-mistress,
s. yiU mild'o (from UL<) s. m. Mixture, mix-
ing.
A. mulla'l, s. f. Office or profession of
mulld, q. v.
5. muhVl (from ) s. f. Appraisement,
valuation.
\
H. mald'z, s. f. Cream.
A. maldlk, Is. plur. (of LUXe malak)
A. maldlka, J Angels.
A. muld'hn (part. act. III. of Heb. D><!?)
adj. Soft, tender, gentle, mild, affable.
A. muldyamat (inf. III. of ^)1) s. f.
Softness, tenderness, gentleness.
H. IXs malbd, s. m. Rubbish.
A. L— wLe mulabbah (part. pass. II. of .^''4 Heb.
and Aram. 2Zib) adj. Brimful.
A. mulabbas, part. pass. (II. of ^^)
Clothed, clad, dressed.
A. malbus, part. pass, (of Heb. and
Aram. s:>3^) Clothed. 2. (sub.) Clothes (which
have been worn). (Plur. malbusdt).
^ 736
A. millat (Chald. n^D from Jlo Chald. bbi^)
s. f. 1. Religion, faith. 2. A nation, people.
H. malat (from liLo malm) s. m. A worn
rupee or other coin.
H. inultani, s. f. Name of a ruginl or
musical mode, (JliLe multdnl matii, s. f.
Armenian bole. {Lit. earth of Multan).
A. IslU mullajd (part. pass. VIII. from Ij^) s. ni.
An asylum, a protector.
A. multajl, part. act. (VIII. ofl*^) Taking
refuge with or having recourse to.
A. multazim (part. act. VIII. of adj.
Constrained, compelled, necessarily following,
convicted.
A. multajit, part. act. '(VIII. of c:^)
Paying regard to, shewing respect to, turning
the head to look at.
A. mullamis, part. act. (VIII. of ^)
Begging, praying, supplicating.
A. multavi (part. act. VIII. of Heb.
m^) adj. Bent, crooked; delayed, postponed,
spinning out, protracted.
A. maljd (noun of place of \J) s. m. An
asylum, retreat, place of refuge, security, sup-
port.
s. malichh ( adj. An unclean race,
those who make no distinction between clean
and unclean food, a barbarian.
A. mulhid (part. act. IV. of s. m. A
heretick, unbeliever, one who denies the resur-
rection, a deist.
A. mul/jak, part. pass. (IV. of jJ) Joined,
added, annexed, adhering.
A. malhuz, part. pass, (of lisl) Contem-
plated, considered.
p. ^ malakh, s. in. A locust.
s. mal-dal, Rubbing, grinding.
A. mulazzaz (part. pass. II. of II) adj. De-
licious.
A, muham, part. pass. (IV. of ^jJ) 1. Con-
victed, convinced. 2. Conjoined, annexed,
inseparable.
A. mahum (part. pass, of ^j) adj. Inse-
parable, afRxed, belonging to.
A. 7md'i%, part. pass, (of Cursed, ex-
communicated, execrated, driven out of so-
ciety.
If. IjiLe malghobd (corrupt, of s. m. 1.
Emitting saliva. 2. Name of a dish (mTsh
mixed with dahi).
A. viaifitz, part. pass, (of li^) Thing
spoken or expressed, annals.
A. malfuf, part. pass, (of Chald. and
Aram. ^D^) 1. Wrapped up, involved, in-
closed. 2. Collected, gathered.
A. mulakkab, part. pass. (II. of ,
Surnamed, nicknamed.
A. mulk, s. m. A country, ^ _
mulk-ddr-i, s. f. Dominion. tl.<Lc rnulk-
rdn-I, s. f. Sovereignty, absolute sway.
mulk-sildti-}^ s. f. Conquest.
mulk-glri, s. f. Conquest, sovereignty,
political affairs. malak, s. m. An angel.
malaku-l-maut, The angel of death,
Izrii Tl. milk, s. f. Possession, property, right:
(plur. malik (Heb. and Aram,
s.m. A king: (plur.
zdda, s. m. A prince, a king’s son.
A. C.^1^ tnalkdt, s. plur. (of Qualities,
endowments.
A. tnilkat^ s. f. Property, possession,
mulkat, s. f. Kingdom.
737
J-
n. tnalaknd, v. n. To walk like a chairman
&c. (trotting and raising the shoulders).
A. vialkut (Ileb. niD^?D) s. f. 1. Spirits,
angels. 2. Empire, dominion.
A. <>iX< 1- malika (Ileb. no!?0) s. f. A queen.
2. malaka, s. m. Quickness of perception,
strength of intellect.
A. milk-i, s. m. A farmer. i)tulk-i, adj.
1. Civil. 2. Belonging to one’s native country.
3. Relating to government.
A. Lii ■ - milkiyat, s. f. Property, possession.
A. JXe milal, s. plur. of millat, q. v.
A. mulamma'^ part. pass. (II. of
Plated, covered with gold or silver.
U. Jw*Lo malmal, s. f. Muslin.
H. . a\ .. malmet^ adj. 1. Ruined. 2. Decided
(a dispute). mafmet hond, To
perish. \j^ malmel karnd, To destroy,
raze.
H. 7nalan, s. m. A path.
8. ^ malhi, adj. Opaque, dark;-sad,
vexed.
s, ^ 7nilanj s. m. Meeting, mixing. See liU
tnihid.
H. bXo TTiabid, V. a. To rub, to anoint,
s. liL: 77iilrta ( ) V. n. 1. To be mixed,
confounded, to meet, to be assembled, to suit,
to agree. 2. To be got. LL«
To meet, mix, to visit. L;^ milejule
rah/id. To live together in harmony.
^ * . .
s. Tnilansdr (from adj. Civil,
affable, sociable.
H. malang, s. m. 1. A kind of dervis.
2. Name of a bird.
H. malangi, s. ra. A salt-maker.
s. bljLc 777ilwdnd (causal of bXe milnd) v. a. Te
cause to mix.
H. malwu'i (from LL«) s. f. Price of
scouring (rubbing &c.).
A. CjjU 7nulauwas^ part. pass. (II. o^^ Ojl)
Polluted.
A. p. muluk-uTfia^ adj. Royal, princely.
A. maldl (part. pass, of JJ.< Heb. and Aram.
^^D) adj. Sad, dejected, grieved, melancholy,
fatigued, languid.
A. malold (from Jjl«) s. m. Vexation,
grief, affliction, sadness, melancholy, regret.
A. malum^ part. pass, (of Reproached,
blamed.
A. mulauwan (part. pass. II. of adj.
Coloured, variegated.
H. 77iulhatti, s. f. Name of a medicinal
root, liquorice.
A. mulhit7iy part. act. (IV. of ^ Heb. Dn^)
Inspiring, inspirer. mulham^ part. pass. In-
spired.
p. mdhara (corrupt, of s. m. Salve,
plaster.
s. Tfnalayd ) s. m. Name of a
mountain.
H. LLo maliyd (perhaps from name of a
country) s. m. A small vessel of wood or
of the shell of a cocoanut, for holding the oil
used in inunction.
s. Tfnalayd-gir^ s. ra. See ^lU.
H. ^3 7r7ale-panj, adj. Aged above ten years
(a horse).
s. 7naleckh, s. See nialichJi.
A. 7f7ialth (from Heb. Chald. and Aram.
H/O) adj. Agreeable,, sweet, charming,
beautiful.
5 B
738
P- tnalida^ s. m. See ifjJU mdlhla.
p. >»a^e maiddn, adj. Apparent,
publick.
A. mulaii/in, part. act. (II. of Ilcb.
and 1*^) Softening. / ‘ ^
s. ma/in ( ^(^1*1 ) adj. 1. Filthy. 2.
, _ /■■
Vexed, indisposed.
A. ci:\a~< mamdt (noun of place of s.
Death.
A. mamdss (noun of place from Heb.
and Chald, s. Place of contact, tangent.
A. mumdssat (inf. III. of s. f.
Touch.
$. mumdlfhi ( ) s. f. A ho-
ney-bee.
A. mamdlik^ ?. plur. (of King-
doms, provinces, states.
A. mumdna'at (inf. III. of s. f.
Prohibition, hindrance.
s. (J^ mumdni, s. f. An aunt, mother’s bro-
ther’s wife.
A. mumidz (part. pass. VIII. of j^) adj.
Chosen, illustrious, exalted, eminent,
s. mamld^ s. f. Affection.
A. mumtahiri, part. act. (VIII. of
Trying, proving, examining.
A. niumladd, part. pass. (Vlil. of uV« Ileb.
and Aram. niD) Extended, prolonged.
A. mumland^, part. pass. (VIII. of
Heb. and Chald. J/3D) Prohibited, impossible.
A. mumidd (part. act. IV. of j^Vc) s. m. 1.
An assistant. 2. An extender, protractor.
A. mamduh (part. pass, of adj.
Praised, celebrated, laudable.
A. jA^ mumirr (part. act. IV. from yc) s. m. Ac-
count, cause, mamarr (noun of place from
) s. m. Passage, pass, transit, ford.
A. niamzdj, part. pass, (of ^ j<) Mixed,
tempered. I
A. mumsik (part. act. IV. of Heb. J
and Chald. 1. s. m. A miser, a niggard. I
2. part. Retaining. ;
A. mamsus (part. pass, of Heb. and
Chald. ii'ii’u) adj. 1. Tangible, touched. 2.
Furious.
A. mwnkin (part. act. IV. of adj.
Possible. Plur. mumk-indt, Possibili-
ties. 7numkinu-d-duk/iul, Acces-
sible. '
A. mamlukat (inf. from Heb. “j^o) ;
s. f. Sovereignty, dominion, grandeur.
A. mamluk, part. pass, (of 1. Pos- \
sessed, in one’s power. 2. (sub.) A purchased |
slave or a captive, a Mamluc. ^
A. 7na7777nT, part. pass, (of Prohi-
bited.
A. 7770777771177, part. pass. (of Obliged,
receiving a favour, favoured.
A. 7710771770/7-1, s. f. Obligation.
n. V'lyA^ 7770777ord, s. m. 1. Twist, wreath. 2.
Ache, pain (particularly in the bowels).
A. 7770777old, s. m. A Wagtail (Motacilla).
s. Hus- ^
band’s or wife’s maternal aunt.
S. 777 0 777 7 7/d SUSU7' ( I ,
Husband’s or wife’s maternal uncle.
s. 777U777erd Jadj. Relating to ^
the matertial uncle ; as, 77/077ierd
hhd'i. Mother’s brother’s son. w«-
771C71 bahm. Mother’s brother’s daughter.
H. UL4-« 7777/77i//di77d, V. u. To bleat. Sec UL«-.c .
.. ^
A.y^ tr/UTT/aiT/iz, part. act. (II. of -^) Distin-
guishing, separating. 7777i777oij/az, part. pass.
Separated, distinguished.
739
*. ^ ^*11 8. 111. Mind, heart, soul, spi-
rit, inclination. ^ man-hhand^ v. n. To
be agreeable to the mind. ndj. Grateful to
the mind ; (sub.) A sweetheart, mistress.
Ulfe Ijljj ^ man bhund mnndlyd hildndy
To shake the head at what one approves of, to
pretend to refuse that which one secretly de-
sires. ^ man-bhdioan, or ^ man-
bhda'and, adj. Acceptable, agreeable, plea-
gant : see ^ mari-bhdnd. ^ man-
pfiran, Confidence, satisfaction of mind. ^
mon-dardwardi, adj. Fanciful, in-
vented (speech or story). man-kdmnd
) Desire, wish. man-
lagan, To be in love with. « man-
mdr rahnd, To suffer pain with patience,
man-mdnd, or liJUi^ man-mdnld, adj. ],
Agreeable, pleasing, as could be wished, to
one’s heart’s wish,
sw'eetheart
2. s. m.
^ man mdrnd
A mistress
, To
5
esist
one’s own inclination. „ man-mauj, s. m.
Cl-
Self-conceit. man-mauj-i, Self-conccit-
pd. ^ ^ man hih man, In the vei'y soul,
irfiji mani^ s. f. A gem, a jewel.
muni, s. m. A sage, a devotee.
A. ^ mann (Ileb. ]D) s. m. Manna, man (Heb.
nJD) s. m. The name of a weight. (Forty sers).
A. min, prep. From. ^ ^ min ba% Af-
terwards.
p. man, pron. I, me.
A. min-zea-an, adv. Circumstantially.
A. mandt, An idol of the Arabs before they
became Muhammadans.
A. piun^a (inf. III. of^^^*) s. f. Prayer,
supplicatmp.*
ji. nmndjdt-i, s. One who prays.
A. manddi (s. plur. from Ijj) s. f. Pro*
clamation. munddi (part. pres. III. of Ijj)
s. m. A proclaimer, herald, crier.
A. mandr, "I (noun of place from^y Heb.
A. bj\^ mandru, j -pj) §. ni. A minaret, a
turret.
s. yjl>c mandrill Mind, and Mean-
ing) s. m. Intention, desire, purpose.
A. mundza'at (inf. III. of s. f. Con-
test, controversy, litigation, altercation.
A. Jj^ mandzil, s. plur. of manzil, q. v.
A. mundsib (part. act. III. of .
Heb. and Aram. D'ii’3) adj. Proper, conve-
nient, fit, pertinent, congruous.
mundsabat (inf. III. of t«j,-v~j) s. f.
Suitableness, proportion, connexion, relation,
comparison.
A. bja\:^ mundzara (inf. HI. of Heb. and
Aram. “iD3 and 12(3) s. ra. Disputation, contest.
A. mandfi*', s. plur. (of from j^j)
Profit, advantage, gain.
A. mundjik (part. act. III. of Chald.
and Syr. pDj) s. m. A hypocrite, an atheist,
an enemy.
A. mandkib, s. plur. (of Virtues,
abilities &c.
A. mundkabat (inf. III. of -o'l Chald.
and Aram. np3) . f Virtue, ability, praise.
A. mundkaslta (inf. I II. of s. ni.
Contention, dispute, wrangling.
A. Jl>e manul (noun of place from Jj or for
Jl^) s. m. Profit, means of gain : mann er.
s. UUa! mandnd (causal of L;U ) v. a.
1. To persuade, to cause to agree (to any
thing), to conciliate, to soothe, to coax, to as-
suage, to appease to put in mind, to propitiate.
Ul)J mandnd dandnd. To appease, to con-
ciliate. 2. To do, to act, to perform, to make.
5 B 2
740
vi_
Aur ashik para rang raliyaii mand'e. {Baled-
wall). And the lover passes his time in wan-
ton gambols.
H. \j mand'ond, v. a. See .
A. mandhi (plur. of from adj.
Prohibited, prohibited (things).
A. munabbat, part. pass. (II. of
Inlaid. JS munabbat-kdr, An inlayer-
munchhal-kdr-i^ s. f. Inlaying.
A. mimbar (noun of instr. of s. m. A
pulpit.
A. mumbasit (part. act. VII. of U...0
adj. Dilated, extended, rejoicing, exulting.
A. ^-;wo mamb(f (noun of place of Heb. and
Aram, j/13) s. m. A fountain, jet d’eau.
A. minnat, s. f. An obligation, favour,
entreaty, humble and earnest supplication.
s. mannal ) s. f. Acknowledg-
ment.
A. muntij, part. act. (IV. of ^j) Deducing.
munlaj, part. pass. Deduced; (sub.) A con-
sequence.
A. i„,^3^-^muntakliab (part. pass. VIII. of
adj. Chosen, selected ; (sub.) A selection.
mantar (43T) s. m. A charm, philtre,
spell, incantation, fascination, man.
iar janlaVy Incantation.
S. mantrl, s. m. An adviser, a vice-
roy, a prime minister. -c^
9. 4^^ manlrand, s. f. Advice.
K muntashar, part. pass. (VIII. of ^
Heb. and Aram. Chald. -iD3) Published,
divulged, explained, diffused, dispersed.
^.J^muntazir, part. act. (VIII. of ^ Heb.
and Aram. “iD3 and -)V3) Expecting with im-
patience, tarrying for, looking out for.
A. muntayim, part. pass. (VIII. of
Ordered, arranged, disposed, adjusted.
A.
muntaji*, part. act. (VIII. of ^c‘.)
Profiting, gaining, enjoying.
A. muntafi, part. act. (VIII. of Dis-
sipated, destroyed, separated.
A. muntakal, part, pas' (VIII. of Ji;) j
Transported, carried.
A. muntakhn, part. act. (VIII. of ^ Heb. |
aud Aram. Dp3) Taking revenge, avenging.
A. muntahd, part. pass. (VIII. of ^.j) \
s. m. The end, conclusion, boundary, ex-
tremity. muntahi, part. act. Learned (i. e.
one who has finished his studies).
s. ininti, s. f. See bintl.
s. ^ majiju, adj. Beautiful, pleasant.
s. manjd ( s. m. 1. A bedstead. 2.
Any high place where one may escape from an
inundation.
r
s. manjdr ( ^ | ^ | <^ ) s. m. A cat.
s. manjar ( m. The blossom
(of a tree).
A. munjirr, part. act. (VII. of Heb. and
Chald. “11J) Drawn, brought back.
s. manjul, adj. See manju.
A. munjnli, part. act. (VII. ofjL^ Heb.
nVj) Conspicuous, apparent.
A. mnnajjiin (part. act. II. of s. m.
An astronomer, an astrologer, an almanack
maker.
A. mwijamid, part. act. (VII. of
Chald. no.l) Congealed, concreted.
A. min-jumla (comp, o^^^ From, and
Whole) adv. From, put Q^r upon the
whole or the multitude.
-V
#. ijsiv manjat?, s. iti. Tooth-powder,
dcntrificc.
s. L^i< vianjnd (intrans. of LssrU q* v.) v. n.
lo be j)olishcd, to be cleaned, to be scoured.
?. inaujhld adj. Middle, second.
S. vuwj/iold ( ) adj. Middle, mid-
dlemost.
5. inanjit ( 4f^T ) s. f. See
viajUh.
5. maujlru ( JTsfrT ) s. m. Namp of a
musical instrument, a kind of cymbal.
s. ^ 7)7anchf s. m. A high place, alcove,
altar.
s. 777on-chald (comp, of * Mind, and r.
-o|^ Move) adj. Assiduous, active, bold.
A. i7iU7iha7'if^ part. act. (VII. of i— ^
lleb. *)“in) Changed, inverted, declining or
turning from ; (sub.) A trapezium (in geome-
try)-
A. mimhafir^ part. act. (VII. of Ileb.
Ijfn) Surrounded, besieged, restricted.
A. <_{L:!£U 7)iU7t/ja7ii (part. act. VII. of ^Jis^ Heb.
n:n) adj. Lean, thin, flexible, crooked, bent,
decrepid.
A. 7/ianhus (part. pass, of Ileb. and
Aram. cnJ) adj. Unfortunate, unlucky.
mhihhai'^ prop. or mfwA/nV (noun
of instrum, from s. The nostril. (Dual.
,:sU mmkhara'm, The nostrils).
p. 7na7nd, A possessive particle added to
nouns, implying endowed with, or having; as,
akl-mand, Sensible. daidai-mand,
Rich.
S* 7na77d, adj. 1. Abated, slow, tedious. |
2. Bad, ill. ma77d-77ia7id, adv. Gently,
softly. 2. Saturday. 3. The planet Saturn.
741
s. manda ( adj. Gentle, mild, aflable,
cheap, abated, allayed.
5. 777a7idu7' ('R^^) s. m. 1. The name
of a mountain famous in India, with which
♦
the ocean was churned. 2. ( ) Name
of a plant (Asclepias gigantea) See cJ ! dk.
s. s. m. A house, dwelling,
a temple.
i
II. 7nandard^ adj. Squat, dapper.
s. mund7 d ( ) s. m. A ring, a collar.
See •
A. i7iundarijy part. act. (VII. of Con-
tained, inserted, included, comprehending,
containing.
A. muT7daras, part. pass. (VII. of ^jO)
Obliterated, cancelled.
s. mundrl ( ) s. f. A ring, collar,
r
s. muTfidal ( ) s. f. A kind of drum
made of wood and beat with the finders.
O
u- muTidai, s. f. 1. A fountain, a jet
d’eau. 2. (Corrupt, of^j^j) A port, harbour.
5. mundTfid ( ) v. n. To be shut,
closed, contracted.
A. 77n.indll, s. f. 1. A table-cloth. 2. A
tow'el. 3. A turband (high).
«• •
s. 772U7td, s. m. 1. The head. JU Jc.*
mu7nl-77idl, A necklace of heads. 2. A head-
man. mand s. m. See jL)U mdnd.
8. A:^i niandd, s. ra. Name of a sweet-
*
meat, niundd L (1^ ) s. ra. The -head of
a paper kite. 2. A kind of uncovered pdlkt.
3. JT3T Shaven, bald; uncovered.
8. LlliAi munddsdf s. ra. A kind of small tur*
band.
742
5. mundand ( ) v. a. To shave.
H ♦
s. mandap, s. m. 1. A house. 2.
A temple.
s. C^Jxi 3^f^rf (r* i-1 Wrap round) mandit,
part. Overlaid (with gold &c.), covered (with
dust).
s. iJjto mundkari-)nurm, To lie round
with the knees to the belly.
s. 5^^^ mandal, s. m. 1. A circle, orb,
sphere, disc, halo of the moon, circuit. 2.
The heavens, sky, firmament. 3. A round
tent. 4. An officer employed in villages, excise-
man, a ringleader.
s. mundlu ( Shaved.
s. mandaldkur, adj. Round, circular.
«• •
s. uSiLc inandlunu {from ) v. n. To hover
(as birds), to make a circuit.
s. mandal-l, s. f. _ An assembly. > , •
s. mandal-ij/d, s. m. A tumbler pigeon.
«* •
s. mundan ( ) s. m. The first shaving
of a child : (a religious ceremony among the
Hindus), mandan ( s. ra. An orna-
ment. V. a. To adorn.
•» * ♦
s. mundnd ( 51'“5'?r ) To be shaved.
n. mundu^ s. m. A fakir.
II. mamlud, s. m. An alcove, an arbour.
8. mundwdnd (causal of \j3j^) v. a. To
cause to be shaved.
s. mandhd ) s. m. A place adorned
with flowers for the bride and bridegroom.
mandhd 1/d (from 3^!^) adj. Starched.
mandhap (5t^*T) small round
temple or cell. See mandap.
H. liJsii.’C mandhnd, v. a. Sec lij^ marhnd.
s. mandhi, s. f. A Jogis hut or place of
abode.
II. ^jLlc mandi, s. f. A market, a particular
market for any one thing.
s. mundi, s. f. Name of a medici-
nal plant (Sphoeranthus Indicus).
s. mundii/d (from JI^) s. m. The head.
s. mandii/dnd (from Starch) v. a. To
starch.
s.yJLc munder (from ) s. f. Coping of a
wall.
s. i_<u munderl (from 5T^ ) s. f. The coping
of a wall.
II. mahrud, s. m. 1 Name of a grain (on
H. maiirzci, s. f. J the coast called rdgi)
Cynosurus coracanus.
A. manzil (noun of place of Jjj Heb. and
Aram. ^t3) s. f. 1. A day’s journey. 2. An
inn, dwelling, story or floor of a house. mun»
zil, part. act. (IV^.) 1. Causing to alight, re-
ceiving hospitably. 2. Emittens semen.
A. LT ^y- '■ manzilat, s. f. Dignity, station, con-
dition, rank, post of honour.
A. munzawil) part. act. (VII. of Jjj) Perish-
ing, decaying, failing.
A. munzawi (part. act. VII. of Heb.
mf) s. m. A solitary man, a hermit.
A. munazzah (part. pass. II. of if) adj. 1.
Pure, blameless, holy. 2. Exempted from,
free.
s. L->o mnnsd (^TPTR ) s. f. AVish, desire, in-
tention, design, purport, purpose.
mansaj (noun of place of s. ra. A
weaver’s shop. (noun of inslrum.) I.
The instrument by which the web is stretched
when working. 2. The part of a horse about
the fore shoulder and the mane.
743
I. manasij, s. m. Cupid. See I
II. })iansarvu, s. ni. A man, male.
A. mann salwtl, s. m. Manna and quails
(wherewith the Jews were fed in the wilder-
ness).
A. mansub (part. pass, of adj. Re-
lated, deduced from, addicted to, belonging
to, depending on.
A. mansithh, part. pass, (of Ileb. and
Chald. noa) Cancelled, obliterated, abolished,
broken.
s. manseru (from ) s. m. A man.
s. maiiush ) s. m. f. A human being.
p. ma)ihh, s. f. 1. Magnanimity, dignity,
gravity. 2. Temperament, disposition, con-
tent, cheerfulness. 3. Pride, arrogance. 4.
Desire.
S’
A. mansha (noun of place from liJ Heb. nu,'i)
s. m. .Allusion, origin, principle, source, begin-
ning, intention, design.
A. jlli-c minshtir (noun of instrum, of Heb.
and Aram. Tii-a Chald. “1D3) s. m. 1. A saw,
hand-saw. 2. A fan, a ventilator.
A. mamhur (part. pass, of 1. adj.
Divulged, published. 2. s. m. A royal man-
date, diploma, patent.
%■
A. ---v munshl (part. act. IV'. of lU) s. m.
( A writer, amanuensis, a secretary. (In India
among Europeans, the word commonly means)
A tutor, a teacher, a language-master.
mumhl-gnrl, s. f. The business of a
mumhi.
5_ V mamishi, s. f. Mankind, a
human being.
A. L — mansah (noun of place of Heb.
and Aram. 3i‘2) s. m. Dignity, office, ministry^
magistracy. mamah-dary 1. An officer
(military). 2. A magistrate, a person who
holds an appointment under government.
A. mumif (part. act. IV. of u_i«a3) adj.
1. Equitable, just. 2. (sub.) A distributor
of justice, a judge, an arbitrator.
A. munsif-i, s. f. Arbitration, judgment,
decision, justice.
A. p. ij\L£L^niiin§if-u>ia,ad\-. Candidly, equitably.
A. mansub, part. pass, (of . ..-.i) 1.
Constituted, erected. 2. Marked with the
vowel point fut'/ia (')• 3. Fixed, established?
appointed, named for.
A. mansuba, s. m. Contrivance, design,
jb mansuba-buz, Considerate, foreseeing,
prudent, sagacious, ingenious. Lajjb
mansuba hdndlmd, To contrive, to conspire.
A. jy-''--" mansiir (part. pass, of^^ Heb. and
Aram, n2^3) adj. Aided, protected, defended,
victorious, conquering, triumphant.
A. muntabi’" (part. act. VII. of Heb.
and Aram. y3D) adj. Tame, trained, obedient.
A. , mitnfafi, part. act. (VII. of Ub Chald.
and Syr. NDiO Extinguished.
A. manfjk {from jLy) s. f. Oration, logick.
muntik (part. act. IV.) 'adj. Rational (a num-
ber) in opposition to a surd.
A. mintaka (noun of instrum, from jdai)
s. m. A girdle, zone, belt. ^
minlakatud-buriij, The celestial girdle, i. e.
the zodiack.
miniaka-e-mabruda^
The frigidzone. ijl2X<7ninf_aka-c-mahru/^^^
The torrid zone. mintaka-e-mu^la^
dila, The temperate zone.
A. mantik-i, adj. Logical, dialectick.
A. manzar (noun of place from ^ Heb.
741
and Aram. “idO s. m. 1. Couatenance, face,
visage, aspect. 2. A spectacle, theatre.
Twowsiir (part. pass, of Jaj) adj. Seen,
looked at, admired, visible, chosen, approved
of, agreeable, acceptable. ^ manzur-i-
nazar, Chosen, agreeable to the sight, beloved;
(sub.) A mistress.
A. manzum (part. pass, of Heb. Dlf3)
adj. 1. Joined, threaded, arranged in order.
2. Metrical, versified, poetick.
A. man* (Heb. and Chald. ;>3D) s. m. Pro-
hibition, forbidding, refusal, hindrance,
man* karnd. To forbid, to prohibit.
A. mun'akid, part. act. (VII. of Aic)
Tied, connected, covenanted, established.
A. mun'akis (part. act. VII. of Heb.
DDy) adj. Inverse, inverted, reversed, topsy
turvy, turned downward.
A. mun'im (part. act. IV. of Heb. DJ?3)
s. m. A benefactor, adj. Liberal.
A. munaghghas (part. pass. II. of
adj. Miserable, melancholy.
A. minfukh (noun of instrum, of Heb_
nD3) s. m. A pair of bellows.
^ munfarij (part. act. VII. of Aram.
j-13) adj. 1. Opej), separate. 2. Tranquil,
contented, happy.
A. munfarija, s. ra. An obtuse (angle).
A. munfasid, part. act. (VI 1. of j^J) Cor-
rupted.
A. munfasid, part. act. (VII. of juai)
Flowing.
A. manfa'ul (from s. f. Emolu-
ment, profit, gain, advantage.
A. munfa'il (part. act. VII. of Jjo Heb.
and Aram, “^^d) adj. 1. Disturbed, afllicted.
2 Bashful, abashed.
A. munfakk, part. pass. (VII. of uL^)
Disjoined, separated, dislocated.
A. manfi (from adj. 1. Negative. 2.
Repulsed, rejected, banished.
A.^Ui.< minkdr (noun of instrum, of Heb.
and Aram. “)p3) s. f. A bird’s bill, beak.
A. minkab (noun of instrum, of
s. m. An instrument wdth which they tap for
the dropsy, a trocar.
A. mankab^ from w-i) Heb. and Aram,
ipj) s. f. Praise, virtue, abilities.
A. munkabiz, part. act. (VII. of yf
Heb. and Aram. ^Dp) Constipated, contracted.
A. munkatil, part. act. (VII. of Joi') Slain,
killed.
A. munakkash, part. pass. (II. of
Painted, embroidered, engraven, carved, min-
kash (noun of instrum.) Pincers, tweezers.
A. munkazi, part. act. (VII. of Heb.
nip) Elapsed, past.
A. munkati*, part. act. (VII. of
Broken off; terminated, finished, extermi-
nated, disjoined. \jy> munkati* bond,
v.a. To be cut off, to be finished, or settled,
or terminated.
A. mankal (noun of place from Jjj) s. m.
A chaffer or chafing-dish.
A. mankul, part. pass, (of Jjj) Translated,
transcribed, copied, recounted. Plur.
mankiildt, Things related, recounted, copied.
A. munakkd, 1. part. pass. (II. of ^ Heb.
and Chald. np3) Cleaned, purged, purified. 2.
s. m. A species of raisin.
H. mankd, s. m. 1. A rosary, a bead. 2.
The vertebrae of the neck. LXUi mankd
dhalaknd {lit. The bending of the neck) Tube
at the point of death.
mtinkir, part. act. (IV. of Jj Heb. and
745
Ar»in. “i3i) Denying, rejecting, Mun-
ker Nakir^ The names of tno aiiffels, who,
agreeably to the Muhammadan creed, are
supposed to examine the spirits of the dejmrted
in the tomb. Uys munkir fiond, To deny.
A. munkashij\ part. act. (VTI. of
Ileb. and Aram. Discovered, revealed,
displayed.
A. maukuha (part. pass. feni. of s. f.
A lawfid wife.
§. miiitJih, s. m. The face. See mukh.
f. mamtkh ( or ) s. m. A
man.
H. matigd bhejnu, I'o send for.
H. jmiugunil (causal of LfiU) v. a. To
send for.
^ .o jiKiniiai, I
s. m.
H. l::— »i(in
u. nKtu,
J
A beggar.
n. \p^ man-garu^ adj. Powerful, viangru^ The
ridge of a house.
s. marigal, s. m. 1. Health, wel- j
fare, pleasure. 2. Tuesday. 3. The planet
I\Iars. .U- nnmgalchur, or ,l>.
mangaldchdr ( ^ I ^ ) A song of con-
gratulation, a marriage song or epithalamium.
J. mangalu-mukhi | ) s. m.
A musician or singer (male or female).
J. 7na»gaI-kot-i, s. f. A sort of carpet
made at Mangalkot.
s. 4315^1 7)iangal-l, adj. Triumphant,
rejoicing.
H. 7na>7g77l, s. f. 1. Betrothing, asking in
marriage. 2. A loan, lij j 77iangni dc7id^
To lend.
II . 7ningni, s. f. Goat or sheep’s dung.
II. Tnartgwdnn (causal of v. a. To
send for, to cause to ask.
II. 7nanguldf s. m. A small tassel.
s. ^ 777a77-ghald, s. m. The circle or frame
round the mouth of a well.
777(177 getar, s. m. and f. One to whom a
man or woman is betrothed.
7nanmath, s. ra. Cupid. See
s. ^ 7nun-mun, Puss puss, a mode of calling
a cat.
S. 5T«-^ 1^*1 (Ileart-ravishing) man-
Tnohan^ s. m. 1. A sweetheart, mistress. 2.
A name of Kris /nut.
A. minan, s. plur. of jnin77at^ q. v.
s. L:,.^ manna (intrans. of UL<) v. n. To be
soothed, to be propitiated.
s. 77iano (See yU mdno) Like, as if.
H. manuu, s. f. A kind of cotton. 2. s. m.
Puss (a cat). SeeyU.
s. 7na7iuu (3^^:) s. m. Mind, soul, life.
J
K. minicdl (from Jy Chald. ^11) s. m.
Mode, manner, rule, form.
s. , manaidl ( STlt^rT ) s. f. Bail, security,
a person referred to to pay the debt &c. of
another, surety, assurance.
7nunaincar (part. pass, of jy) adj. Illus-
trated, explained, illuminated, clear, splendid,
brilliant.
s. manoralh, s. ra. Desire, wish,
design, intention.
s. 'tno^oliar, adj. Heart-ravish-
ing, beautiful, pleasant.
s. mitii/i s. m. 1. Mouth, face,
countenance, presence, orifice. 2. Respect,
complaisance. 3. {Met.) Power, fitness, qua-
lification, pretence, ability. munh
vtar-janu, To have the face shrunk or withered
by weakness and emaciation. munh
akhrl, adj. Verbal. munh-a-muhh, adj.
Brimful. IjT munh dnu^ Salivation.
muhhandherd, 1. Twibght. 2. Even-
ing. 3. Dusk, obscure. \^j\j mu?‘ihbdr7td,
To refrain, bb mmih band, To open the
mouth, to gape. munh bigdrnd, To
frown, to make faces. \jj^ muiih bigarnd,
1. To be displeased. 2. To have the taste
blunted or depraved. UU munh bandnd,
To make faces, munh band karnd,
To hold one’s tongue. munh
bold bhd'l, An intimate friend : (Jit. One
called a brother). muiih bhari, s. f.
A bribe, a sop. Ijb muiih pdnd, 1. To
get into one’s good graces. 2. To presume
on the favour of another. l)Ujl
muiih par fdkhla ur jdnd, To change colour.
*.fji "V^ muiih par garni hand, To behave
disrespectfully' in the presence of a superior.
muiih par Idnd, To tell, to relate.
V V id muiih
par hazcd-i-urni or -phirni or -phirjdni or -chhuini
(lit. To have a scjuib or rocket discharged
against one’s face) To change colour. b,L-j
inuiih pasdrnd, To gape (with surprize &c.).
b^ muiih jjhirnd, To turn away from, to
be displeased with, to be disgusted,
muiih phernd, To abstain from. {j'La)
.. >.y X
muiih phaildnd, To presume, to desire much,
to gape. liCii muiih taknd, To be astonish-
ed, or afllicted. b Ji muiih-topd, s. m.
Bribe. muiih to dekho, Look at
his face ! (applied to a person who pretends or
aspires to something beyond his power
capacity). b?y muiih tornd, To harass. |
bl-r:-7 munh thuthdnd : see bbj muiih 1
bandnd. b’.^ii^ muiih thathdnd, To slap |
one’s face, to box the ears. \j^ muiih
terhd karnd. To make wry faces. bl=«5- -.i.*
muiih chirdnd, To make mouths.
muiih charhnd, To become intimate with, to
attach one’s self to. b)Ls- muiih-chaldnd. To
bite (or to be inclining to bite, as a horse).
muiih-chor. Shamefaced, bashful,
timid, sheepish. muiih<hor-i. Bash-
fulness. muiih chhipdnd, To hide
one’s face (from bashfulness). bl^J muiih
dikhdnd, To shew one’s face, to appear with
confidence and satisfaction (generally, as in
English, implying a negation; thus, Mir
says :
\J
Wasl meii rang ur gayd merd ; kyd judd'i ko
muiih dikhd'ungd, Even in her presence my <
colour changed, how then shall I ever be able
to show my face to her absence?),
ynuiih-dikhd'i, s. f. A present given by the .
friends of the family and the women of the
neighbourhood on their first visit to a bride.
\u>j muiih dekh rahnd, To stare at •
with Surprise, bji c-;b muiih dekh-
kar bdt karnd, To fl;itter, to speak wdiat one
supposes will be agreeable to one’s hearers*
muiih dekhnd, 1. To look up to (for i
aid &c.). 2. To have a regard for one. 3. I
To be astonished or helpless. ^
b muiih dekhe ki u/fat or prll, '
Apparent friendship or affection, shew' of *
friendship before a person whom you pay no li
regard to in absence. l:jj muiih demt, To
make familiarized. \Jlj muhh ddhui, 1.
To beg, to request. 2. (a horse) To bite.
viuii/i rak/md, To keep on good terms
Mith. ^j\iJ 7nunh-zabd/il, adj. Verbal
(message or evidence)^ viva voce. j»j
niu/iIi-zo/\ lleadstronaf, obstinate. U';C.j
muilh su/carnd. To change colour.
mttnh se phdl jhapie, To abuse, to
reproach, Insha allah khan says: —
cr" 4^.
^ -T'" ^ ^'7
Gdliydii deke ah bigarlc /lah'i, wdh kj/d niuiih se
phdl jharle hain, She gives abuse, and also gets
angry ; ah, what flowers she scatters from her
mouth ! UU- «Jb min'ih fak ho-jdnd, To
change colour (especially from fear).
7nunh kdld karnd, 1. To incur disgrace. 2.
To punish, to disgrace. .^■e munh kd
phdhar^ Abusive. \i mudk kd nixcdld^
.Any thing easily attained. munh karnd,
1. To confront, to compare. 2. To give abuse.
3. To burst or open (as an abscess). 4. To
make the first attempt at seizing game (a young
hound or other animal used in hunting). 5.
To turn one’s face, or direct one’s steps to-
wards any particular object or place. L!^
muhh khoind, To abuse. tiV
muhh ke kauzse ur jdne, To look blank on any
occasion. tJW b ^ muhh kl lo'i-
ularnl or -jdni, To lose the sense of shame.
Ubc3 mithh latkdnd, To be down in the
mouth, to make a long face, 77iu7ih
lagdnd, To familiarize, to be intimate with
inferiors. Uf) mu7ih lagnd, 1. To have
the mouth burned by any pungent substance.
2. To become intimate, to be familiarized, to
become a favourite. \j\>- Xj ^ ^z^ mu7ihleke
rah jd77dy To be silent from shame. (Hidayat
says
L5“
Cr- r r ct-'J
^ lS*^
Dekhd jo uske chadun o dalum ko, to slmmi
se ; 77U{7ih leke apne pisla 0 bdddin rah gaj/e.
'I'he pistachio nut and the almond were
silent with shame, when they saw her mouth
and eyes. N. B. The eye is compared by
the poets to the almond, from its oval form,
and the lips or mouth to the pistachio).
b \jjl< mu7ih-))idrnd or sind, I. To stop
one’s mouth, to put one to silence. 2. To
feed. 3. To bite, mu7ih-mdngiy or
ifjtc mimhm7d77gdf What is desired or
asked for by w ord of mouth, l^'^o .^a< mu7ih
mor//d, To turn away, to abstain or desist
from any thing. bT <Jb muhh men
pdml dndy To desire with eagerness. Uo IjI
b'.=^ ^0 apnd sd muhh leke phir jdndf
To return disappointed from any enterprize.
mihh, s. m. Rain.^i^ merih.
A. Lac minhd {lit. from that) s. ra. Deduction,
subtraction.
A. 77imhdj (from ^ Heb. and Aram. Jrt3)
Highway or road.
s. jb^A< manihdr (comp, of A bracelet,
and c^J"^ Maker) s. m. A person who makes
or sells {churls) the glass bracelets, which
the woman wear on their wrists.
s. jb^.Ae 7nanuhdr Charming,
fascinating, delighting.
s. 7nanihdr-}j s. f. The trade in jewels &c^
5 C ^
748
A. (corrupt, of s. f. For-
bidding, prohibition, minhu-i (lit. from that)
adj. Subtracted, deducted.
A. munhadim, part. act. (VII. of
lleb. Chald. and Aram. D^^) Demolished,
destroyed.
A. 7nunhazim, part. act. (VII. of
Put to flight, discomfited.
s. mnnhu, ^Suppose, as if, like. See
§. manhu/i, J i7iuno.
A. manhl (from adj. Forbidden,
prohibited. Plur, manhlyul., Unlawful
things.
A. mml (from Heb. and Aram. ri3D To
define, to determine) s. f. Sperma genitale
viri aut raulieris.
s. ,7num (^f^) s* ^ man, a
sage. 7na7ii s. f. A gem. See ^
man.
V. man-iy s. f. Egotism, presumption,
boasting.
H. 77iuniyd, s. f. The female of the little
birds called amadavats, (or Lat. Fringilla
amandava).
A. u— inuntb (part. act. IV. from c->y
Heb. and Aram:*3^) s. m. One who appoints
a deputy; a patron, a master, a client, con-
stituent.
A. mtinij/at, s. f. A wish, desire, hope,
n. manl tliani, s. m. Name of a blemish
in horses.
A.j^ rnumr, part. act. (IV. of^y Heb. mj)
Shining, splendid, illuminating, illustrious,
s. 'inunis (comp, of Saint, and
Lord) s. m. A saint, a chief of the
saints or sages.
A. manr (part, from ^^) adj. Inaccessible,
impregnable.
A. OTM«//(part. act. IV. from or
Heb. and Aram. r]i3) adj. Eminent, exalted,
noble) sublime.
H. yc 7H0, pron. 1st pers. sing, (in Braj) Me, my.
s. yo man (5TU) s. m. Honey. ^
p. ya mu^ s. m. The hair. uJb yc mii-haf^ A
hair ribbon. mu-shiguf^ A critick, subtile
reasoner. ye mu-shigaf-l, s. f. Criticism.
Mew'ing (as of a cat).
II. \j.e niu'uy adj. Dead, lifeless, dull.
mu' d-hddal, s. m. Sponge. ,.1 \ya mud-sho^
A washer of dead bodies.
A. .^yc mauxsdj^ adj. (superl. of Heb. JID)
Wa ving, boisterous.
A. i..^,^\,.emazodjib (prop. U) s. m. Salaries,
pensions, wages.
A. 7nuo)djalia (inf. 111. of <J^) s. ra.
Presence, confronting.
X
A. Lz.^zj^\yc 7nu'dhanat (inf. III. of ^=*-1) s. f.
Hatred, dislike, enmity.
K. 77iUKdkhaza (inf. III. of Heb. tnt<)
s. m. Taking satisfaction, retaliating, cl«s-
tising, calling to a severe account.
A. 77iawddd, s. plur. (of ijU) 1. Articles,
matters, arguments, points. 2. Females.
A. mu'dzl, part. act. (III. of^jl) Parallel,
being exactly opposite to and resembling one
another.
H. 7naiods, s. m. Protection, refuge, f
asylum.
A. muzcdsd (contract of inf. III. of
^^1 Heb. riDs) 1. Society, fellowship. 2.
Good or fortunate action. 3. Condoling with.
A. (of' from ^^^)
Quadrupeds, cattle.
A. 777UWdsalat (illf. III. of S. f.
Conjunction, adhesion, interview^.
749
A. rnuzciifik (part. act. III. of adj.
Confonuablcj consonant, congruous, apt, like,
agreeing, suiting, favourable, propitious.
A. mmcufakat (inf. III. of s. f.
Conformity, analogy, agreement.
muxi>afakaL karm, To enter into friendship, to
conform &c.
A. nwzcdldt (iiif. III. of s. f. Friend-
ship, aftection, pursuing a business steadily or
without intermission.
A. mawdli^ s. plur. (of Lords, mas-
ters, friends, slaves, zmnedli, part. act. (111.
of ^1^) Aider, assistant.
A. niawdlid, s. plur. (of Sons.
iij% mawdlid-i-ftaldsa, s. m. The three king-
doms of nature (viz. Animal, vegetable and
mineral).
A. mu'dmsat (inf. III. of , Ileb.
C3K) s. f. Companionship, fellowship, society,
familiarity.
A. miizcdkabat (inf. III. of Heb.
♦ > .
and Aram. Dm) s. f. To contend with another
in liberality or munificence.
A. man'd/ii’^, plur. (of ^'U) Impediments,
obstacles.
p. Jnubad, s. m. 1. A doctor, philosopher,
a counsellor of state. 2. A Avorshipper of the
sun, a priest of the gabrs.
A. i^'yo maut (Heb. and Aram, mo) s. f.
Death.
s. cjye mut s. m. Urine.
A. (corrupt, of s. f. Quantity.
H. motrd, s. m. Spavin &c. See .
♦
S, ITHltTld (M^Uf ) V. n. To piss.
s. molbd (^^T) s. in. A kind of grass
the root of which is used in medicine. (Cy-
perus rotundus).
(JLjyt
H. motlirdj s. m. Name of a disease in
horses, splint, spavin.
A. ^jyc vmittd or by: mautd, s. plur. (of
maii/al) 'I'he dead.
s. vtoll ( ) s. m. A pearl.
moll pirone, 1. To string pearls. 2.
(met.) To speak eloquently. 3. To weep (the
tears being compared to pearls).
moll kul-kar bbarne, To be very bright
(applied to an eye). cJT ^ ijye
moll kl si db ularnl, To be disgraced.
H. mollijd, s. m. The name of a flower
(Jasminum sambac : Var. |3 : Roxb.).
s. i_s;. motiiyd-bind ^ ^ ^ s. m. The
name of a kind of blindness. (Gutta serena).
moll-cbdr, s. m. 1. A kind of sweet-
meat. 2. A certain discription of eye among
pigeons.
H. mot, s. f. See moth.
H. b'^ 77wtd, adj. Fat, corpulent, thick, coarse,
great, large.
H. mold-pan, s. m.") Fatness, corpulency,
H. 777otu-l, s. f. J thickness, coarseness.
H. moil'd, s. m. A bundle.
II. moh'l, s. f. A small bundle, a parcel,
knapsack.
H. 77iolkl, s. f. 1. A mattock, a pickaxe.
2. A fat woman.
H. moth, s. f. LA bundle, package, bale,
a load. 2. Amount, total. 3. A leather
bucket for raising water. 4. Vetches, lentils.
s. Myc 7ndlh (^f%) s. f. 1. Handle, hilt.
2. Name of a game.
s. mulhd (^f%) s. m. A handle.
H. \;ijyo mulhrd, A kind of printing consisting of
spots on cloti), leather &c.
f50
muthl ( ) s. f. The fist.
H. moih-hja, 1 .
• . >s. m. A porter.
II. mol-iyay ) .
A. yya mu’mnr (part. act. II. of J\ Heb.
adj. Penetrating, making an impression, ef-
ficacious.
A. ^yo mauj, s. f. 1. A wave, surge. 2. Whim,
caprice. iJWT mavj a jam.. An imagina-
tion to come into the mind, mauj-
khez, adj. Billowy, producing waves,
7nauJ raklma, To be proud.
maiij-zan, Waving, boisterous, billowy, tumul-
tuous. l^tc ^yo mauj marna^ v. a. To fluc-
tuate, to waver; (met.) is applied to express
self enjoyment without restraint.
maiij-i-nashn, A cooling squall.
A. Ly:yy mujih (part. act. IV. of §• ni.
Cause, reason, account.
A. iy^y mujiha (part. act. fern. IV. of t
s. m. I. A thing of importance (whether good
or bad). 2. The rewards or punishments of
eternity. 3. (In logic) An affirmative propo-
sition (opposed to <UU).
A. <y=^y mujid (part. act. IV. of s. m. 1.
An author, causer. 2. Corroborating, rein-
stating (after sickness or poverty).
>
A. jyy inujir, part. act. (IV. of Heb. “)JX)
Hiring, letting to farm, renting.
A. j^y mitjaz (part. pass. IV. ofj;^y) s. m. A
summary, compendium, epitome.
A. maujud (part. pass, of adj. Found,
present, existing, standing before, at hand.
Plur. LiJ\j)yy maujudut, s. f. Creatures,
existences, beings.
A. ijs^y muujuy s. m. A wave.
A. <ta-yc muvi'ujjah (part. pass. II. of adj.
Agreeable, acceptable.
H. .^y modi, s. m. Strain, twist.
H. modid, s. m. A large lump of flesh.
S. \^y mocha, s. m. A plantain tree.
(Musa sapientum).
moch-ras, s. ra. Gum of the
semal tree. (Bombax heptaphyllum).
H. muchkdnd, v. a. To sprain.
s. mochan (r. o*" Steal) s. Theft,
robbery.
s- ^yrnodmn^ | (jfr^ST) s. m. Release,
s. L.^yc mochna j ' ' ^ ^ J
acquittal, mochna, v. a. To let go, to set
free, to extinguish.
9. muchnd, 1. s. m. Pincers, tweezers.
2. V. a. To pinch. 3. To shut, to close.
mochh, s. Salvation, beatitude,
absolution, pardon. See mukt.
H. -^y muchh, s. f. Whiskers. ^'!*y -i^y
\jji muchh maroru roll lord. One who is
proud of eating the bread of idleness.
a. 7uuchh-akre, s. m. Stift' and bushy
whiskers.
H. muchh-ail, adj. Having large w hiskers,
a. mochl, s. m. A saddler.
P, <u-j5-yc muchhia, s. m. Tweezers.
A. As^y muwahhid, part. act. (II. of and
jk>y Chald. ”rnN) Believing in one God, or-
thodox. 7nauhad (noun of place) Single.
A. (^;ic»y-« inuhish (part. act. IV. of ^^ts-y) adj.
Desolate, famished, terrible.
ft
A. A^y muakhkhaz., part. pass. (II. of Heb.
iriN) Taken, seized, retaliated upon, called to
account.
ft
j^y mu'akhkhir (part. act. II. of y\ Heb.
“ins) adj. 1. Posterior, consequent. 2. De-
layed, procrastinated.
751
jr'
mod, s. m. Delight, pleasure.
A
A. < 'jyi imi'addah (part. pass. II. of adj.
VV'ell disciplined, civil, polite, modest.
A. CJw'vc niazcaddat (from Ileb. and Aram. *n')
s. f. Friendship, love.
S. Ll-V moduk, s. ni. Name of a sweet-
meat.
II. modhu, adj. Guileless, artless, simple,
foolish.
A. mu'addd, part. pass. (II. of Per-
formed, paid, mu'addi, part. act. Paying, per-
forming what is due; s. f. Cause, motive,
causing.
II. modi, s. m. A merchant, a shopkeeper,
a grain-merchant, steward, providore.
<C'U. modi-khuna, A pajitry.
s. mud, s m. The head. See mund,
%
A. mu'azzin (part. act. II. of Ilcb.
s. m. A publick crier to prayers.
%
A. u/jy-e (part. act. IV. of Chald. n?X)
adj. Noxious, troublesome, importunate, vexa-
tious, pernicious. muzl-gar-i, s. f.
Troublesomcness.
p. mor, s. m. An ant. mor-malakh,
adj. Innumerable (as the ants and locusts).
s. jyc mor s. m. A peacock,
mor-pankhl, s. f. A kind of pleasure boat,
barge, maur ( ) s. m. The blossom
of a tree.
II. mor, 1. pron. My, mine. 2. Twist, turn.
See v.,« mor. maur, s. m. 1. The shoulder.
2. A chaplet worn by Hindus at the time of
marriage.
H. \jyc mora, pron. Mine, ray.
-• maur and (from ) v.n. To blossom
(as the mango tree). See Uyo viaulnu.
a
jr>
s. mural ( ) s. f. 1 . A statue, an
idol, a picture, a resemblance. 2. A person
(term used by Bairagh).
A. ^jyo muris (part. act. IV. of Heb.
s. m. A cause, an author.
P- morchul, s. f. Lines of intrenchment,
trenches (in a fort).
morc/iang, s. f. Ajew’s-harp. See
muchang.
p. morcha, s. 1. Rust. 2. A battery.
rv
s. murchhd, s. f. A swoon, stupe-
faction. UT ^jyo murchhd dnd. To swoon.
s. murchhil, adj. Faint, en-
tranced, in a swoon.
II. morchhal, s. m. A fan for driving
away flies (especially of peacocks’ feathers), a
brush.
S.
A. mu'arrikh (part. act. II. of Heb.
mx) s. m. An annalist, a historian.
A. i^jyo maurid (noun of place of Heb. and
Aram. n“)’) s. m. (The place frequented for
water) The place of arrival, of descent, of
alighting, station, object.
s. .^jymurakh (5T^ ) adj. Ignorant,
murakh-gdnlh, The insisting of an igno-
rant fellow upon what he says, stubbornness.
s. murakh-pand, s. m. 'w
s. murakh-td, s. f. >
s. murakh-td-i, s. f. J '^arism, folly ,
ignorance.
A. iJzzjjyc maur us (part. pass, of cL^y) adj.
Hereditary.
A. maurus-i, adj. Hereditary.
H. c^y-o morl, s. f. A pipe (for w’ater).
H. Jfy.^ mor, s. m. A turn, twist, convolution,
writhe, sprain.
^ftT)Bar-
L^r*
752
it. maur, s. m. A crown or garland foi’ the
head. See maur, signif. 2.
H. morna, v. a. To twist, to turn, to
bend, to screw.
rv
§. ijyo murh (3^5^) adj. Foolish, ignorant,
brutal.
H. \&jyo morha, s. m. 1. A stool. 2. The
shoulder.
A. jyc mauz (Sans, s. ra. A plantain.
A. rtiauzun, part. pass, (of Heb p»)
Weighed, well adjusted, well measured
(verse); in measured language (as verse).
r. ^jyo moza, s. m. A stocking, boot. ^ nj^-c
moza-glr, A horse that bites his rider.
a. tniisu (ST^cfj) s. in. A mouse.
7)10t(S(l (Hffrsi) s. m. An uncle,
mother’s sister’s husband.
A- musu-i, s. f. Judaism (following of
Moses).
s. musrd (3Tb(c^ ) s. m. A rat.
*. musrl, s. f. A mouse.
G. musild (prop, Gr. fxoujixri) s. f.
Musick.
f. J-U.C musal ( ) s. m. A wooden pestle.
|. L.^< 7)iua/u (^S[f^^) s. m. I. A tap-root.
2. The fusiform receptacle of a many-seeded
fruit (as the Artocarpus, Annona &c.). L;j.-o
j\i,j 7nusld-(fhdr, Raining very heavy, continual
impetuous (rain).
i. mudshn (noun of place or time from
Ileb. Dll*') s. m. Season, time.
mausim-i-halidr-l, The season of spring.
#. nutsnd ( r. 3T^ Steal) v. a. To
pilfer, to steal, to defraud, to snatch or seize
by force.
A. 7nmmurt, part. pass, (of ^^) Marked,
kigned, impressed, named, called.
ir '■
s. maun ( ) s. f. An a«nt, mother’i
sister.
A. musi, or musd (Heb. ntt'D) n. prop.
Moses.
p. muslcha. s. m. Name of a bird.
V - V '
s. mauserd (from adj. mas. Belong-
ing, or related to the mother’s sister’s hus-
band ; as, mauserd bhdd, A cou-
sin, son of a mother’s sister, mau-
serl bahirty Daughter of a mother’s sister.
G. musUd (Gr. fxovcnxyi) s. f. Musick.
P. i^-^yo mosh (Sans. hj cj^ ) s. m. A mouse.
{J^yo mosh-i-dasht-l, s. m. A mole. fjiy»
jX 77wsh-gir, A sparrow haw k.
p. mushah, s. A bat (Vespertilio).
A. J-tf musil (part. act. IV. of Jw;^) s. m. X
carrier, a bearer. muzoUssal (part. pass. II.)
adj. Arrived, joined.
A. i^yay< mausfif, part. pass, (of 1. De-
scribed, celebrated, praised. 2. Before-men-
tioned. 3. (sub.) A noun substantive quali-
fied by an adjective.
A. 7)iusi (part. act. IV. of ni.
Making a will, a testator.
A. ^y< 77iusi^a (part. act. fern. IV. of ^■>j) 9. f.
A testatrix.
A. %^yc niauza* (noun of place from llch.
and Chald. ];•£') s. m. 1. A village, district,
place. 2. Occurrence, conjuncture.
A. mauzu^ (part. pass, of s. m. A
subject, object, adj. Established, placed, si-
tuated.
A. Jiiyt 7uauljn (noun of place of ^>^) «. n>.
Birth-place, dwelling, home.
A. fftau'iJ (noun of place or time from juj)
Ileb. and Aram. and ly-) s. m. i. A
promise. 2. Predicting-, foretelling.
A. imu'hat (from lleb. and Aram.
yy>) s. f. An advice.
753
s. ^yo muki s. f. A thump, a blow of
the fist.
A. ^j^yo nxau'ud^ part. pass, (of ss.%) Promised,
predicted, predestined.
K. j^yo manfur (part. pass, of adj. Co-
pious, full, numerous, abundant, many, plen-
tiful.
A. ^s^ya muKukkat, part. pass. (II. of
Fixed or restricted to a certain definite time.
K. jya tnuui'okkai-, part. pass. (II. of Heb.
and Aram, np*) Honoured, revered, respected.
A. mauk(i^ (noun of place of 1. adj.
Proper, fit, suitable. 2. s. m. A place where
any thing happens, a fit place, a contingency.
A. i—^ya xnaiikif (noun of place of wu.) s. m.
A station, post, place.
A. \-J^yc maukiify part. pass, (of adj.
Stopped, fixed, settled, deferred, postponed,
relinquished. maukiif kamd, To
cease, to leave off, to abolish.
s. mnkd ( 3Tt%) s. m. 1. The fist. 2. A
thump, blow. 3. A spy hole.
A. maukib (noun of place from
s. m. An army, forces, a choice body of
troops.
A. •i^yc mu'akkad, part. pass. (II. of j»^') Con-
• firmed, corroborated, efficacious.
niogrd ^ mallet, a
pounder, a rammer. 2. Name of a flower,
great double Arabian or Tuscan jasmine. (Jas-
minum sambac, var. y: Roxb. Mogorium : La-
marck ).
s. i^fyc miigri ( ) s. f. A mallet for beat-
ing cloths with &c.
s. mul, s. m. 1. Origin, root, race,
generation, principal or capital sum of money.
2. Text (of a book, opposed to notes). 3.
Name of the nineteenth lunar mansion (v or u
Scorpionis). 4. adj. Really.
-• ) s. m. 1. Purchase. 2. Price.
Jy nwl-lol, s. m. Traffick, purchasing’.
mol-lenci, v. a. To buy, to purchase.
Jy< fitol barhdnd, v. a. To enhance.
^}ya thaliraiiu, To appraise, to esti-
mate, to value.
A. 'iyo maulu (from s. m. 1. A judge, magis-
trate, master, lord. 2. A slave.
A. maulu-nu {lit. our lord or judge) s. m. A
title given to persons respected for learning.
A. (_S V® s. f. Judge-ship, lordship.
A. maidid (noun of place of Heb. and
Aram, n^’) s. m. Nativity, birth, place of
birth.
A. )m/K;«/iA’<7(part. act. Il.of jS, Heb. and
Chald. ^3’) s. m. 1. A guardian, a superin-
tendent, vicegerent. 2. A constituent, one
who delegates power.
II. mukhu, s. m. The ridge of a thatch, the
topping or coping of a wall, mokhd, s. m. A
hole in the wall to admit light.
s. , ^ya mukhi ) s. f. A thump.
H. mukhi, s. m. A kind of pigeon.
H. ^jj^ya maulsarl, s. f. Name of a tree. (Mimu-
sops elengi).
a. mu'allif (part. act. H. of i»-fi!l) s. m. A
compiler (of a book).
A. C.-'U5^ mu’allafut (part. pass. II. plur. of
(^1) s. Compilations, writings.
s. maulik, adj. Of inferior rank or cast
among Kuyasths, (Beng. from Sans.
5 D
754
ur
H. maulna^ 1. To bloom, to bud, to blossom
the (mango tree). 2. To intoxicate (as hhang
&c.).
A. maulud, 1. part. pass, (of jJj) Born, ge-
nerated. 2. s. m. Poetry chanted before the
bier of a deceased person when carried out.
maulftd-}, A person who chants before
the bier of a corps.
A. maulavl (from ^1^) s. ni. A learned man.
A. mauld^ See mauld.
s. ^yc miil-l (3^^^) s. f. A radish.
§, \Syo muUy ) adj. Born while the
moon is in mul (v or y Scorpioni?, which is con-
sidered unlucky).
p. ^ya mom, s. m. Wax. ^yo mom-halli,
s. f. A wax candle. ^yc mom-jumu, s. m.
Wax cloth. Jj ^yc mom-dil, adj. Tender-
hearted. mom-raughan, Wax and oil
mixed together. CJ\j ^y* mom hi nuk, A
person of a fickle disposition.
s. maumdkhi (jryirfg^fiT) s. r. a
honey bee.
S-
A. mumin (part. act. IV. of Heb px)
1. adj. Orthodox, faithful, believing. 2. s. m.
A weaver. (Plur. mumimn).
A. p. ^\x^yc mumin-und, adj. Orthodox, faith-
ful. adv. Like a believer.
p. ^^y<■ w/o»/-7, adj. 1. Waxen. 2. Of the colour
oi’ wax. 3. (applied to chintz) Prepared after
stamping by covering the flowers with w'ax to
prevent their being spoiled by other colours
afterwards applied.
p. momuycl, s. m. A mummy.
P. momujd-t, s. f. Name of a medicine.
See momijd.
g, maun, s. m. Silent (as who
have made a vow not to speak), taciturnity.
maun galtnd, or LfejU ^^yo maun
sudhnu, To remain silent, to practise taci-
turnity.
u.\jyo maunu, s. m. l.-A large jar. 2. A
basket.
s. \jy mund (ffTOJ) v. n. To die. *
t
s.^c:jy« mauna-td, s. f. Taciturnity. r
A. uuJyc mcCunal or maufiat (from ^^U) s. f.
Provisions, daily food.
t
A. LL^jyo mu' annas (part. pass. II. of
Ileb. ti>3N) adj. Feminine, effeminate.
s. yt munj ( 3T3T ^ name of a grass
of w'hich ropes are made.
11. ■^yi munch, s. m. Whiskers. See
muchh.
s. mundari, s. f. A ring for the finger.
See ^c .
s. mundnd, , .
, “ . _ h3T2"u|) V. a. lo shut,
s. mundhna, J
to cover, to close; to imprison.
s. Juj.c mum] ( ) s. m. The head hy>
mund-bherd, Butting (as rams). Ub ^jy mund
pdnd, To coax, to wheedle.
II. \jy>- ^yo mund-churd, s. m. A kind of pillar.
s. mdndnd (causal of or
1. To shave. 2. To instruct, convert or
make a disciple of. 3. To wheedle out of
any thing. uslure se
mdndnd, To cheat one.
II. Ui; y mondhd, s. m. I. The shoulder, a
hump. 2. A stool, a footstool.
s, mdndi (^^ ) s. f. The head.
s. y>y munr ( jh ^ ) s. m. The head.
s.'iyiyo muni'ld (JTT^) adj. Head-shaven,
755
S. \j^ya muhrml v. a. To sliave.
i,
A. lyntitis (part. act. IV. of Ileb.
s. 111. I. A companion, an intimate friend.
2. Soliciting. 3. Tliursday.
5. nnihkh s. f. A blow with the fist. See
*• Lp ^
^Ce mitkkl.
s. vmns: (JT^T) s'- f- Name of a kind
of pulse. (Phaseolns mnngo).
imoig-phnU, s. f. Is the name of the ground
nut or pig nut of the West Indies. (Arachis
liypoga’a).
II. \^jy 7)ifaigd, s. m. Coral.
5 ^tjyt niungc/ii, |s. f. Name of a dish made
s. niiingr}, ) with nunig.
II. \^y milngiyl, s. m. Name of a colour (red,
coral-coloured).
H. »jy mFoiu, adj. Little.
5. munh, or moiih ( w ) See muiih.
s. p. moiihrl (from or Pers. ^^jy)
s. f. A kennel, a drain.
s. ^{^jy mfnilimi (from ) s. m. Soreness
in the mouth, the apthae or thrush, salivation.
^jy ^J<<py mitnhan-muuh, Tete-a-tete, face to
face, brimful, topful. y ’>nnnluih-
mu/'iht, s. f. Altercation, squabble, wrangle.
11. maiint, s. f. A small round basket, a
. work-basket, mom, s. f. Point, end.
s, jtW maum, adj. 1. Silent, tacit.
2. s. ni. A class of mendicants who observe
perpetual silence.
s. moh, s. f. 1. Fainting, senseless-
ness. 2. Pity, compassion, sympathy, kind-
ness, a&’cction, allurement, love. liJ Hy
moh lenu, To attach, to allure. bT Hy
moh men ana, To faint, as at the sudden
appearance of a friend or mistress.
H. Hyc mold (Braj pron. To me, me.
A. ^-yi>y mauhib (from Heb. and Aram.
3n») s. m. A present, a gift.
S. mohit, adj. Faint, senseless,
charmed, fascinated.
s. ^y ynohan, s. m. (Fascination, al-
luring) A sweetheart, a mistress, adj. Char-
ming, captivating. ^ 1^3-^ mohan-bhog,
A kind of sweetmeat. mohan-mulu,
Name of an ornament, a .string or necklace
composed of gold beads and corals.
I. \ui>y mohnd ( ) v. a. To allure, to
charm, to steal, to delude, adj. Winning,
captivating, charming.
S* mohan-l,sA. 1. An enchanter.
2. A courtezan. 3. A philter, senseless state,
enchantment, adj. Enchanted.
A. ^^y mauhum (part. pass, of adj. Ima-
gined, imaginary.
p. ^jy mu'e, s. m. Hair. b
miCe-nihum or -zihdr, or -ana, Hair (circa
pubes).
maim
iz. s. m. A raisin.
mau'eshl (corrupt, of ^1^ Sans.
) s. f. A herd or drove of oxen.
p. <u mill (Sans. ) adj. Great. mah
(contract, of isbc Sans. H ^ s. m. 1. The
moon, i.b <U mah-pdra, A mistress. 2. A
y V
month.
H. muhi (in Braj) for mold, q. v.
s b^ (from mahd, adj. Great,
illustrious, y b b mahd-brdhrnan or
-pdlr, A Brahman who officiates at funerals,
and is first fed after the mourning for a dead
person, t— V Atrocity, great
sin. (jb mahd-pdp-l, adj. Atrocious, great
sinner. ' mahd purush, A
502'
756
holy man. oLy ^ ) mahu
parsdd, The meat which is offered to the deity
(especially to Jagannath) and afterwards dis-
tributed. J^i^mahdjul, A seine.
mahd-jdn, Very wise. mahd rdj, Great
king, excellency. Wlj mahd rdjd, A Hin-
du emperor. 43!^ [^0 mahd rdnl, s. f. An
empress. ^:^\yc mahd sanJch, The skull of
a dead body. n^ahd mdri,
The plague, pestilence, or any epidemical
disease. ^-U
Human flesh. (One who takes money on giv-
ing his daughter in marriage, is said to sell
mahdmdhs, human flesh).
A. 1," mahdhat (from s. f. Majesty,
greatness, reverence, fear, dread, awe.
s. V® mahd-bhdrat, s. f. 1.
Great war of the descendants of Bharat. 2.
The name of the grand epick poem of the
Hindus, containing an account of the wars
of the Pdndavs and of KrisJma. It was writ-
ten by Vyasadeva.
s. mahdlam ( ) s. m. 1. Great-
ness, grandeur, rank, dignity. 2. The benefit
derived from any good work.
X. muhdjarat (inf. 111. of^:^) s. f. Se-
paration, distance, desertion, flight, abandon-
ing (a country).
s. Great, and "Si ^ Person) mahd-
jan, s. m. 1. A banker, money dealer, mer-
chant. 2. A good or trust-worthy person.
s. mahdjan-i ( s. f. 1.
The business of a mahdjan. 2. Interest.
A. (from Jl,j.<) s. m. A throne, sofa,
bed, chair.
s. mahddcv, s. m. A name of
Siva, one of the principal Hindu divinities.
p.jl^ mahdr, s. f. 1. Reins, a bridle. 2. A
piece of wood put through a perforation in the
nose of a camel to guide him by.
H. mhdrd, pron. poss. 1st pers. (in Braj)
My, mine.
A. mahdrat (inf. from^,.< Heb. and Aram.
“IHD) s. f. Subtility, acuteness, genius, excel-
lence, skill.
s. muhdsd (from Face) s. m. A ■
pimple (on the face in youth).
s. mahdshai or mahdshai/a, adj.
Magnanimous.
A. mahdl (noun of place from Jys, Heb.
^in) adj. Formidable, dreadful (places).
A. mahdmm, s. plur. (of ^.^) Serious aflairs,
an important transaction,
s. muhdnd (from s. m. The mouth
of a river.
H. mihdnd, v. n. To grow damp.
H. mihdnl, s. f. A churn.
s. im taahcizvat "1 / ^ r 'jtt 11 '*r \ * ,
• I /- .1 s.ra. Anele.
s. mahazsalh J ^
pliant driver or keeper.
H. mahdzoath, s. m. Rain which falls in
the month of 3Idgh.
H, j^\y^ mahdwar, s. m. The red colour ex-
tracted from lac insects. See Isil alld.
A. mahahh (noun of place from js) s. m.
1. A vent. 2. A place whence or whither the
wind blows, muhibb, 1. Waking, rousing. 2.
Libidine actus et in fiemellam insiliens admis-
sarius.
s. Kji ^ mahat, adj. Great, glorious.
s. f. Greatness, grandeur, dignity,
s. \s.Y^ mahtd (from s. m. See
viahto.
p. mah-tdb, s. m. I. The moon. 2.
Moonshine. 5. A kind of fire-works.
757
p. tnalltdb-l, s. f. ], Belonging to the
moon. 2. A kind of tire-works. 3. An open
high terrace.
-• mahtdri ( H ) s. f. A mother.
A. tiiiifitadi, part. act. (VIII. of
Ileb. mn) Directed, guided, steered (to the
right or left).
V. mififar, 1. adj. (compar. of Sans.
) Greater. 2. s. m. A prince. 3.
A sweeper.
p. mihtar-dni, s. f. Female of mi/itar q. v.
Also, a female innkeeper.
A. vw/ttamim, part. act. (VIII. of p)
Taking on one’s self the concerns of others ;
(sub.) Commissioner, agent, trustee.
s. 7)iahto (from s. m. A person
employed by the landholder to collect the rent
from a village, a land hailift'.
p. niihtar-d'i, s. f. Cliiefship.
A. muhtawii, part. act. (VIII. of Ileb.
^?in) Terrified, trembling.
mahjur^ part. pass, (of Separated,
cut oft', left, forsaken.
A. P. mahjdr-i, s. f. Separation.
s. muhcfiang, s. f. A jew’s-harp. See
muchong.
A. mahd, s. m. A cradle, a swing.
A. mahddm, part. pass, (of Heb. and
Aram, ann) Destroyed, totally ruined.
mahr (Heb. and Aram. "IHD) s. m. 1. A
marriage portion or gift settled upon the wife
before marriage. 2. Contracting by writing
for such settlement.
p. nmhr or muhitry s. f. 1. A seal. 2. A
gold coin, mihr, 1. s. f. Love, friendship,
afiection, kindness. 2. (Sans. fSrflT) s, m.
JT*
I
The sun. 3. Tho name of a Persian month,
in w'hich falls the autumnal equinox.
H.^ mahar, s. m. f. 1. A chief. 2. A wife, a
woman.
II. \jyc 1. mahrd.) s. m. A /)«//>7-bearer. 2.
mi/ird, A man who appears in the habit of a
woman. 3. inuhrd, s. m. Van, vanguard.
A. vmharrd, part. pass. (II. of 1^) Pounded,
comminuted.
i£. inihrdru, s. f. A woman.
H. oVr* 'T'he business of a
pi7/A7-bearer. 2. A kind of song among the
cowherds.
p. 7nilir-bdti, adj. Friendly, kind, affec-
tionate.
P. mihr-bd/i-'i, s. f. Friendliness, kind-
nesij.
viuhr-ddr, Keeper of the seal.
muhr-kan, s. ra. A seal-engraver.
p. Tnah-i'u, adj. Having a face beautiful as
the moon.
II. 777ifn'wd, s. f. A woman.
P. 77iihr-warzl 77iihr, Friendship, and
the part, in compos, of To sow, to ac-
custom, to study) s. f. Exercise of friendship,
kindness.
p. niuhra, s. ni. 1. A shell. 2. A rubber.
3. A chessman, a counter for playing at any
game (as chess, draughts &c.).
p. 7)iuhri, 1. (corrupt, of s. f. A
drain, a gutter. 2. (from w?wAr) adj.
Sealed. 3. mihr-I, s. f. Friendship.
s. 7)mh7'i (from s. f. The cuff* of the
sleeve of a jacket, or the extremity of the leg
of a pair of trowsers.
H. mihri, s. f. A woman.
H. mihriyd^ s. f. A woman.
7j8
I
*1. maJiaJc (from s. f. Odour, per-
fume.
M. mahkuna (causal of v. a. To
exhale (agreeable scent), to perfume.
H. mahaknd, v. n. To exhale agreeable
smells, to emit odour, to perfume.
H. mahklla, adj. Odoriferous, spicy, uvo-
niatick.
A. muhlat (from Heb. and Chald.
VnD) s. f. 1. Retarding, deferring. 2. Lazi-
ness, indolence, respite, time, leisure.
A. nmhlik (part. act. IV. of Heb.
and Chald. i^n) adj. Destroying, killing,
fatal, deadly.
A. <!wCL^xe mahlaka (noun of place from
p. m. A place of destruction or danger.
A. mvhirnm (from "i> Heb. and Chald. Dan)
s. f. Important, urgent, momentous business,
s 'niuhimu^ s. f. Greatness, ma-
A. muhhnmut^ s. plur. (of j^^) Impor-
tant affairs, expeditions.
p. mihmun, s. m. f. 1. A stranger. 2. A
guest. 3. A son-in-law. ^j\^ mihtnun-
khdna, A house for the reception of a stranger.
mihmun-dur, 1. An entertainer, host.
2. An officer appointed to receive and enter-
tain an ambassador. milimun-ddr-i,
s. f. Entertainment, hospitality.
P. mihmun-i, s. f. Entertainment, hos-
pitality.
A. muhmil (part. act. IV. of Heb.
•jran) adj. 1. Negligent, careless, indolent^
2. A buffoon.
A. Impart, act. (IV. of Jv^)
A. muhmala, fern, j 1. Obsolete, witli-
out meaning (a word). 2. Without points (a
letter). Plur- muhmulCil, Absurdities.
A. makmuz, part. pass, (of j^) Hamzated,
viz. (1 or j or marked with hamza (the
letter being then, in Arabic, radical).
p. mahmez, s. f. A spur.
I * •
s. mahnu (I[^?f) v. a. To churn.
H. mihnd, s. m. Sarcasm. Ibo-jj mihmt
phsnknd, To sneer.
«
s. nudumt ( ^T^rT or ) s. m. A
monk, an abbot, a religious superior, a chief
of the fakirs.
s. mahant-u'l, s. f. The business of a
mahant.
H. mihndi^ s. f. See meiihdl.
^if^kandis (part. act. from ibjcjs) s. m.
A geometrician.
S. malmngu ( ) adj. m. Dear, high-
priced.
s. mahang-l ( 5^1^% ) s. f. A dearth,
scarcity, famine, adj. f. ( ) Dear.
s. \jY0 mahud ( ) s. m. Name of a tree
(Bassia latifolia) bearing flowers which are
sweet and from which a spirituous liquor is
distilled. The nuts afford an oil used instead
of butter.
s- mahochh (Tf^t^) s. m. 1. An ox.
2. A blockhead.
s. mahodihd !»• A fune-
ral feast among fakirs.
o
-• maharat ( ^ ) s. f. I. A space of
time consisting of two gkaris, or of 48 minutes.
2. A moment.
A. muhauxeis (part. act. If. of 1.
adj. Very desirous, distractedly in love. 2.
s. m. An alchymist.
n. mafiosa, s. m. A freckle.
A. muhatizois-t, s. f. Alchymj.
p. mah-xcash (a« Moon, and the particle
Like) A sweetheart.
H. s. m. Tlie name of a bird.
(Cuculus castancus : Buck.).
•. , 1- s. f. The earth.
muhi-put ( 5^ M Lord of the earth) A
king. 2. ( ) Butter-milk.
A. vmhai^u, part. pass. (II of 'U) Prepared,
ready, arranged.
A. I— muhih (part. act. IV^. of t«-^) adj.
Formidable, awful, severe, grave, revered.
5^ ^ ^ ^ Lj (Lord of the earth) inahlp^
s. 111. A prince, a king.
II. maker, s. ni. "I The name of a dish,
II. maker}, s. f. J consi.-ting of rice or
other grain, boiled in sour milk.
jt|st makes, s. m.
A name of Maku
(leva.
H. makeld, s. m. A food given to horses,
consisting of boiled kidney beans (Phaseolus
max), a mash.
V mikin, adj. 1. Fine, subtile, thin (not
coarse). 2. Great, greatest, elder born.
7)ukm-doz, A tailor, a person who performs
any fine needlework.
P. makind, s. ni. (from <u) L A month.
2. Monthly pay. makind charhnd.
To be in arrears, jlj maklnd-ddr, A
monthly servant.
p. ^ max, s. f. >¥106, spirituous liqnour. ^
mai-kkor or ^ ixiai-kktcdr, A sot, a
wine-bibber, ^ mai-kkor-i or mai-kkzcdr-i,
or mai-kkredra-gi, s. f. Wine-drinking, drunken-
ness. mat-kada or mai-kkdna, A tavern.
^ mai-kask A drawer of wine. ^
mai-gun, Auburn, fair, wine-coloured. ^
mni nub. Pure wine, mai-nosM
s. f. M^ine-drinking.
s. ^ ixiaija (in compos.) Composed ol, til-
led with, absorbed in &c.
s. ma^d s. f. Kindness, pity, sym-
pathy, compassion, mercy, feeling, aflection.
See bU .
s. L< mahjd, s. f. Mother.
II. ^,Lv- mij/dii or miydi), s. m. Sir! an address
expressive of kindness, a title by which eunuchs
are addressed, master. miydii-
ddnii, A respectable person.
p. miydn, s. f. LA scabbard. 2. The
loins, the w'aist, the middle. <13 , miydn-
hasla. Ready, prepared (for action), loins-gird-
ed. ^L« mii/dn-tahl, s. f. The middle
fold of any garment which consists of three.
s. m. A mediator, an arbi-
trator, a broker, a go-between, a schoolmaster.
p. mij/dna-gi, s. f. Mediation.
p. £j'\^ miydna, I. sub. Middle. 2. adj. Mid-
dling. 3. (In Hind.) s. m. A kind of sedan
or pulki. mhjuna-x'aid, s. f. Mode
ration. miydna-kadd, Of middling
stature.
p. ^1.^ mt^dni, s. f. A codpiece.
a. maibhd ( s. f. A stepmother.
A. c:— maiyed (from ciJyo Heb. and Aram niD)
s. f. A dead body.
s. Ci-wo Pxit s. m. A friend, a lover.
H. s. m. A cup. See n, \:^7nlld,
a. mltd (fit?) s. 111. A namesake.
H. L.-« 7)iUd, s. m. I. A pitcher. 2. A porrin-
ger, a cup.
760
a. mltan (from ) s. f. A female name-
sake, or friend.
s. rncdthun, s. ra. Venery, coition.
s. Jvf>^ maUhal, or mailhily adj. An
inhabitant of Mithila or Tirhiit.
H. metna (causal of UiU) v. a. 1. To efface,
to blot out, to wipe out, to annihilate. 2. To
thwart.
5. mitha adj. 1. Sweet. 2.
Slow. 3. A very active vegetable poison. 4.
Name of a fruit.
H. mlthi, s. f.
H. mlthii/dj s. m.
A. mhak (from Ju) s. m. An agreement,
a promise, compact, bargain, alliance, confe-
deracy, league.
f\ •
s. mljnd (5f^?f) v. a. To rub with
the hands.
^A kiss.
H. ^7^-'- ’tnljuf s. m. Lfcntil.
II. mich^ s. f. Death,
e.
H. mic/md, I v. a. To close the eyes,
H. nnchhnd, ) to shut, to wink.
p. 7nekh, s. f. A nail, a tent pin, a hook,
a tenter, mekh Ifionknd, To nail.
^ mekh-cliu, s. f. A mallet, a hammer.
LjU ^.-0 nickh mdrnd, To overcome.
P. mekhl rdpahya, A rupee which
has been hollowed and then filled w ith lead,
copper (&c. adulterated.
a. med, s. m. 1. (Sans. JfV ) Sacrifice.
2. (H^:) Marrow. 3. Excessive corpu-
lency.
p. 7naiddn, s. m. 1. A plain, an open
field. 2. A field of battle. ^ mai-
ddn’kash-l, Drawing out for battle.
p. 7naiddn-i, s. m. 1. A person who pre-
jir*
cedes a general or v:azh' and proclaims bi»
titles. 2. A kind of hukka used by fakirs.
3. Flour made into dough for the preparation
of sweetmeats.
s. rnedni^ s. f. 1. The earth. 2,
A body of pilgrims going to visit the tomb of
a saint.
p. 77iaida, s. m. Flower (of grain).
•s
S* medh, s. m. See 7ned, sig. 1.
s. 'nicdhd, s. ra. Sagacity, genius.
p.j^ mir, s. m. 1. A chief, leader. 2. A title
by which Saii/ids are called. 7nh--i.
dtash, The chief of the fire-works or artillery,
master of the ordnance. 7nir-dlash-ij
s. f. The office of mlr-dtash. mir-
diklmr, Master of the horse. ^ mlr-bahr,
A collector of port duty. ^dr~
hakhshi, s. m. The paymaster general.
mh'-daha, s. m. A commander or superin-
tendant of ten (servants &c.). ^ 77ih'-
sd77um, Head steward. mh'-shikdr,
1. A bird-catcher. 2. (Met.) A pimp.
77iir-i-majUs, The master of the ceremo-
nies. Jyo mir-i-maiizil, Quarter-master-
general.
II. /«er«, pron. 1st pers. poss. mas. My,
mine.
A. 77ilrds (noun of place from cjij Heb.
ti’“i>) s. f. Heritage, patrimony.
A. 7nh'dm>i, s. f. A singing girl (of a cast
who sing only before w omen).
A. ndrds-7, adj. I. Hereditary, inherited.
2. A singer (of a cast who follow that profes-
sion from generation to generation).
p. Tnlrdn, s. ni. A portion paid to (he
head of a department out of the fees received
by the inferior officers.
761
p. mhzd, s. m. See mirzd. (PI
ur.
P. iilirzd-i, s. f. High bifth, nobilitj,
gciitilitj'.
•s
s. meru (5TF) s. m. An axis.
II. .^-0 mcro, pron. My, mine. Seel^ mcrd.
P- 77ur-/j s. in. 1. A winner at play. 2.
(among schoolboys) He that first comes to the
master to say his lesson.
s. 7nerhd ( 6. m. A ram.
p.
777es, s. f. .-V table. niez bichhdnd,
To lay the cloth.
A. i7uzdn (noun of instrum, of s. f.
1. A balance, a pair of scales. 2. The sign
Libra. 3. Measure, metre, rhyme, verse,
prosody. 4. Addition (in arithmetick).
V. 77uzd7i-dc77d or -lagd/id, To add, to
cast up.
p. mez-bu7i (j^ Table, and the particle
Keeper) s. m. An entertainer, host.
p. viez-7ndttj s. m. Corrupt, for
q. V.
A. 77iU7/assa7' (part. pass. II. of ^ Heb.
-)D1 and *Vir*') adj. Attained, attainable, procur-
able, obtainable, facilitated, easy, favourable.
T7iis77d, V. a. To grind, pulverise, to
tweak, to twitch, to rumple, to crumple.
A.jy— maisur (part. pass, of^) adj. Faci-
litated, made easy, prosperous, going on suc-
cessfully. Plur. maisu7'dty Prosperous
affairs, good fortune.
p. s. 77i€sh (Sans. s. m. LA sheep,
a ram. 2. The sign Aries. mesh-
chaslnn, adj. Sheepish, sheep-eyed; (mei.) A
blockhead.
i s-
maishu7n (for part. pass, of
adj. Unfortunate, unlucky, disagreeable.
i^t^'*77iishly s. f. A kind of leather, shamois.
A. 77ii'dd (noun of place and time of ,y-A
s. m. The time or place of a promise.
p. 77iegh (Sans. s. m. 1. A cloud.
2. A mist, a fog.
p. mai-fiU'Oshy s. m. A seller of wine,
a vintner.
f. i7iaikd ( ) s. m. Kindred, rela-
tions, mother’s family.
s. 7Hchhy s. 111. I. A ram. 2. The
siffii Aries. See , 77icsh.
II. 777ckhli, s. f. A sackcloth.
St- '
p. 77iai-gusd7', s. 111. A wine-drinker.
6. 777cgh (Pers. s. m. 1. A
cloud. 2. Name of a rdg or musical mode
appropriated to the wet season and last watch
of the night before the first dawn of day, and
said to have proceeded from the head of
Bralwid, or else from the sky.
megh-rdj, s. m. The thunderer.
p. 77illy s. f. I. A needle or bodkin, a
skewer or wire instrument used to apply a
colly rium to the eyes and when heated to
blind people by drawing it hot before the eyes.
2. The barrel of a gun.
s. mely s. m. Connexion, relationship,
agreement, combination, concord, reconcilia-
tion, union, mixture, mixing.
s. mail ( ) s. f. Dirt, filth, rust, scum.
7nail baithndy To gather a crust.
7uail chhdnhidy To fine, strain, pu-
rify. mail-khora, 1. An under vest-
ment (as under petticoat &c.). 2. A saddle-
cloth. 77iail kdtndy To refine, to
purify.
A* mil, s. m. A mile, mailj 1. Inclina-
5 E
762
trr*
tion, wish, desire. 2. AfFection^f, regard, par-
tiality, fondness, aptitude, mail rakhnd,
To associate with. \j^ mail kavnd^ To
close in with.
%. meld, s. m. A fair. ULc 11^ meld
milnd, To meet full in the face,
f. maild ) adj. Dirty, dehled.
maild hojdnd, To tarnish, to become
turbid, to be dirty. maild kuchaild,
adj. Dirty.
A. maildn (from J^) s. m. 1. Inclination,
affection, respect, regard. 2, Loving.
5. melnd, v. n. See ULe milnd.
s. (from 1. s. in. A partaker.
2. adj. Friendly.
H, memnd, s. m. A kid.
A. maimanat (from Heb. and Aram.
]a>) s. f. Fortune, prosperity, happiness.
A. maimun (part. pass, of 1. adj.
Fortunate, auspicious, prosperous. 2. s. m.
A baboon, monkey. 3. Membrum virile.
H. mimiydnd, To bleat (a kid).
H. .,-.<1 meii, post. pos. In. main, pron. I.
W‘*
main khush merd khudd
khush, Is used to express high satisfaction
with any circumstance or proposition.
V l-S* Li*^ /
Ir* ^ ^
Gar ndkhmhl se meri hold hat ji lira khnsh ; jis
men tirl khushl ho main khush mird khudd
khush. ■ If you are pleased with that which
gives me pain, I am delighted and ray God
is pleased with whatever affords gratification
to you.
*• nnn, s. f. 1. A fish. 2. The sign
Piscts. 3. The name of the first incarnation
of Vishnu, main (3^7^) n. prop. Cupid.
See
p. mind, s. m. 1, A goblet, a glass, a
decanter. 2. A blue colour. 3. Enamel. 4.
Heaven, the azure vault, paradise. 5, The
blue stone, blue vitriol, caustick.
mlnd-kdr. An enameller. mind-kdr-1,
s. f. Enamelline:.
H. maind, s. f. Name of a bird, a kind of
jay (Coracias Indica). mind, A cast of Hindus,
professedly thieves.
A. mindr, s. m. Minaret, obelisk, steeple.
See^L< mandr.
p, mlnd'i, s. f. Enamel.
i-k main-phal s.m. Name
of a fruit used in medicine ( Vangueria spinosa ;
Roxb,).
s. mlnjnd ( ij ) v» a. To rub, to
scour.
H. mend, s. f A bank (raised to separate
fields), a border, irund parnd. The
rising of waves in the sea.
H. mendd, s. f. The brim of a well,
s. mendak, s. m. "I ♦
s. mendkl, s. f. _ J ^ ^ ^ 5
the rump of a horse. Ui ^
mendkl ko zukdm bond (lit. A frog having
caught cold) expresses pride or consequential
airs assumed by worthless persona.
s. mendhd ( ) s, m. 1. A ram. 2. The
.. . I ^
swell of the tide called the boar.
H. mendiydnd (from i.^) v. n. To skirt,
to enclose with a bank.
s. ij- mainsil ( ) s. m. Red
arsenick (Realgar).
ir. meng7u, s. f. The dung of goats,
sheep, camels See,
p. 7ninu, s. m. Paradise.
u
§. p. meilh (Pers. Sans. Jf*cT) s. ni.
Rain. barasnd, To rain,
meiih chhulnu^ To rain hard.
H. s. f. The name of the plant
with which the natives stain their hands and
feet. (Lawsonia inermis).
763
H. i/ie'o, s. ni. A tribe inhabiting
■H. tnezcdl-i, v the mountainous province
«• "IV me'orSy ) of Mewat, much addicted
to robbing.
p. tSy< menoa, s. m. Fruit. Sy^ mewa-ddr,
Fruit-bearing, fruitful. Sy^ tnewa-furosh,
A fruiterer.
s. mehy s. m. Rain. See meiih .
s. maihikd (Sans. ) g m. A male
butfalo.
s. maihiki s. f. A female
buft’alo.
P, mehman, s. bi. A guest. See
mihmdn.
M. mefmd, s. m. A taunt. l^U 7nehnd
viarnd, v. a. To taunt.
H. viehanhd, s. m. A taunter.
H. ma'ij s. f. 1. A harrow. 2. A ladder.
o'l
U The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic
and twenty-ninth of the Persian alphabet,
corresponds to ^ in Sanskrit. It is one of
the dental letters, and has the sound of the
English «, with the following exceptions. 1.
When it is quiescent in the middle or end of a
word, and follows, a maddci or simple long-
vowel, it has a very slight nasal sound ; as, in
Bad, ^Uj Time, The earth,
To remain : this is called ^y nun-i-ghunna :
And, if the word at the end of which it occurs
be so placed in composition that the become
moveable by izdfat, it ceases to be nasal and
resumes its original sound as a dental letter.
2. When it precedes <__> or it has the
• V
sound of ; as mimbar, A pulpit ; i-
sampal, Riches. 3. Before or it as-
sumes a nasal sound similar to that which the
English n has before the corresponding letters
in the words sowg, sunk\ as, ankdshlan^
To suppose ; lO lankd. 4. In Arabic, when
it precedes j J |*^or it takes the sound of
the following letter; as, mir-rabbin^
From the Lord; JJ ^ mil-lailin, From the
^'g'fit; ^ mim-makdmin^ From the place
‘fnm-ward'’ihim, After them.
mai-1/ashd'u, Whoever desires. In the ap-
plication of the Arabic letters to denote num-
bers, it stands for 50. In almanacks it sig-
nifies the conjunct aspect of the stars.
It is sometimes substituted for j* See |* • And it
is occasionally changed into ^ as bandm^
for bandn, The tips of the fingers ; or,
into as jL> J for jbJ j dinndr, A gold coin ;
or, into J as asildl, for plur. of
The evening.
In the conjugation of some irregular Persian
verbs, j and ^ of the preterite are changed,
into ^ to form the present ; as, from ^
JJCJ from Li—..* ; and, in some instances this
letter is inserted between those of the prete-
rite; as, juj from oj . Its insertion is also
used to form the plural as and the parti-
ciple active as Beating. Added to tli«
5 E 2
u
764
0
third person singular of the preterite it forms
the infinitive, as from .
In Persian, U may be, 1. An adverb of nega-
tion, cither prefixed to another word or used
separately ; but, when the latter is the ca§e,
hd-i-mahhfi is subjoined to it ; which in verse
is often changed into majhul, to lengthen
the line. The older poets sometimes cut off
the i and join the U with the following word,
for the sake of the measure ; as in this exam-
ple of Nhdml : —
Az khaimu hirun daxold bekhud, nazdum hirds
ddshl nazdad ; for na az dam, and na az dad.
He rushed distractedly from his tent, fearing
neither the snare nor the wild beasts. When
it is joined with another word, the addition of
> or ^ is unnecessary ; as, na-guft. 2.
With alif prefixed, it may be added to the
root of a verb to form the participle called
<UU. as Falling and rising: and,
the plural of nouns as Men. 3. Af-
fixed to a word, it may serve to denote con-
nection or relation; as, rlman, Of or
belonging to pus, from joshan,
Chain-armour, from A ring or link of a
chain.
In Arabic, called ndn-i-tdkld, may be annexed
to the aorist of a verb to denote certainty or
asseveration : in which case, it may be either
simple, or (<tLJu) double, as explained
in all treatises on Arabic grammar.
In Sanskrit, is a separate negative particle.
■Pf (for or fnp or ^ pronounced
with kasr is sometimes prefixed to words to
denote negation; as, in ySj ni-dar, Fearless.
And, in the Craj dialect, ^ or ^ is added to
substantives to form plurals ; as, pha-
Ian, Fruit, from
s* 1^ prep. In, into, within, on, upon. (
The reverse of ^
p. s. U (^) No, don’t, not, a negative par-
ticle prefixed to nouns having" the same mean-
ing as the English prefixes in, un, dis &c.
LlT U nd-dshnd, adj. Unfriendly. U w«-
ummed, or nd -ummaid, Hopeless, despairing.
U nd-ummed-i, s. f. Hopelessness, de-
spair. U 71 d-ummed-dna, adv. In de-
spair, hopelessly. U 7id-ahl, adj. Un-
worthy, unfit. jlL U nd-ba-kdi', Useless, b j
nd-hdligh, A child not arrived at the age of
maturity. jJj U 7id-balad, adj. Without a i
country, a stranger, of another country, b
nd-bud, That never existed, annihilated, va-
nished. Lo b nd-bind, Blind, c/b b nd-pdk,
Polluted, dirty, unclean, filthy, impure, de-
filed. ^bb nd-pdk-t, Uncleanness, polluted-
ness, defilement, impurity. ^Ijob b nd-pde-ddr,
Unstable, frail, unsteady, fickle, transitorv.
ju.jj b nd-padid, Invisible, not to be found,
not conspicuous, private, concealed, .v. ■ b tid-
V
pasand or j b nn-pasandldd, Unacceptable,
disapproved of. 1.^^ b b b nu-paid or nd-
paidd, Unborn, non-apparent, lost, not to be
found, b nd-tab, Weak, infirm. b
nd-tardsb, or b nd-tardshida, 1. Un-
shaved. 2. Unpolite, uncouth. b ««-
tarbii/al, Uneducated. nd-tars. Severe,
hard-hearted, pitiless, fearless. b tid-
tamain, Unfinished, imperfect, deficient, b
nd tamdm-l, Deficiency, imperfectness. I
b 7uUai3d/i, Powerless, weak, infirm, t
impotent. b nd-iazt)u/i-i, s. f. Impotence, ^
b
7G5
weakness. ^U- Ij nu-chur^ Remediless, help-
less, forlorn, distressed, constrained.
7i(l-clidr-i, Helplessness, impotence. 0
nii~chak-ly s. f. Laziness, coolness, lukewarm-
ness, displeasure, disagreement. Ij ?/«.
_y'' V
chlz, adj. Of no consequence, trilling, insig-
nificant. U 7h1-cIuz-2, s. f. Insignifi-
cance. \j nu-hakk^ adj. Unjust, improper,
illegal. adv. Unjustly, improperly. \j
72u-/iakk-sJii7ius, Inequitable, having no
notions of justice. Ls- U 7u~i-/iaj/u, adj. Im-
modest. Ijo-lj «r7-/>7»/f/«-trtrs, Not fearing
God. U adj. Wicked, vicious
(boy). 7iu-klncunda, adj. Unread,
unlearned. iljiU 77d-klncuh, adj. 1. Un-
M'illing, constrained. 2. adv. Unwillingly,
constrainedly. 7iu-khub, Bad. ^^>1}
nd-khipJi, adj. Displeased, unpleasant. U
72d-kln(sh-i^ s. f. Displeasure. Jj U nu-
ddr. Poor, without possession, insolvent. U
7id-dur-l, s. f. Poverty, insolvency. U
7id-dd7mto,adv. Unwittingly, jjjbj U 7ul-
dihand, adj. 1. Not paying what is due. 2.
Stingy. U 7iu-didani, adj. Invisible, im-
perceptible. j U 7iu-dlda, 1. Unseen. 2.
A person who has seen little. U 7iu-raz,
adj. Dissatisfied. L, Ij nd-rasd, 1. Unworthy,
unfit. 2. Ill bred, unmannerly, ^
rasui, s. f. 1. Unworthiness, unfitness. 2.
Unmannerliness, unskilfulness. li nd-
zd'ida, A woman who has not yet produced
children, jyj ^ 7id-zo7', adj. Weak.
nd-zoi'-i, s. f. Weakness. nd-zeb, Ugly,
ill-shaped, inelegant, \j 7id-zebd' ish^
Ugliness, deformity, ungracefulness, plain-
ness. U nd-zebd-l, s. f. Ugliness, &c.
l3
jL) b nd-sdz, adj. 1. Discordant, dissonant,
discrepant. Obscene, rude, uncivil. jLj U
7iu-sdz-gdri, s. f. Discordance, absurdity,
dissention. b nd-sdz-l, s. f. Discordance,
dissention. b nd-sipds, adj. Ungrate-
ful, disagreeable, unthankful. b na-
si pds-l, s. f. Ungratefulness. lj«;b nd-sazd,
adj. Unmerited, unworthy, indecent, imper-
tinent, foolish, b nu-sufta, Unbored.
<0 b nd-snfta-bih, A cunning person, b
nd-samnjh, adj. Unintelligent, b
72d-sa»ijh-i, s. f. Ignorance. olA b nd-shdd, adj.
Cheerless, low'-spirited, dull, dissatisfied,
hippish. b nd-shddri, s. f. Dullness,
melancholy, displeasure, dissatisfaction, b
.t". A*' nd-shu'ista, Unw'orthy, improper, in-
decent. jJjui) b nd-shudan-i, One from whom
no good is to be expected, ill-fated. b
7iu-shakcb or LJbii b nd-sliakebu, Impatient,
restless. b nd-shukr, Ungrateful. b
\j^ nd-shukr-l karnd, To act ungratefully.
b nd-shanau, Not hearing. b nd-
shob, Unwashed. b nd-sabr, Impatient.
b nd-sawdb, Not right, sinful, bad, un-
wholesome. Liublb b nd-ldkat, Weak, infirm.
b nd-tdkat-i, s. f. Weakness. b
nu-farmu7i, 1. Disobedient. 2. Name of
a beautiful purple colour. ciUji b nd-far-
77idn-i, s. f. Disobedience, b nd-fahniy
Stupid, unintelligent. b nd-fahm-t, s. f.
Stupidity, folly. Jjb b 7id-kdbil, Unfit, b
7id-kabul, 1. Unacceptable. 2. Reject-
ing, refusing, disgusting. lIjjj b nd-kuwat,
Weak. jJjj b nd-kuwat-l, s. f. Weakness.
b nd-kdra, adj. Useless, bad, worthless,
b nd-ku7n, adj. Dissappointed, discon-
766
tented, useless. l3 na-kum-t, s. f. Dis-
appointment, discontent. ^ U nd-kas^ A
person of light character or of no consequence.
U nd-kas-i, s. f. Worthlessness. ,xS\j
nd-kandf s. ra. A colt. nd-guzlr, adj.
Necessarj^. nd-gax0dr^ adj. 1. Unar-
ranged. 2. Indigested. 3. Unacceptable,
unpalatable, unwholesome, Ij nd-ld'ik,
Unworthy. Ij nu-mutandhi, adj. In-
finite ; divine. Ij nd-mahram^ A stranger,
one who is not permitted to enter the women’s
apartment, nd-murdd^ Dissatisfied. U
nd-murdd-dna^ adv. Discontentedly.
U nd-murdd-l, Dissatisfaction, U
nd-mard, 1. Unmanly, a coward. 2. Impotent.
b nd-mard-iy Unmanliness, cowardice,
impotence, b nd-mathu*^ 1. Unac-
ceptable, disagreeable, unpleasant. 2. Unna-
tural. b nd-vuf'kul, Improper. b
nd-muld' im, Hard. i_v-)\i.«b nd-mimdsihj \m-
proper. (jb^^ b nd-mihrhdm^ adj. Unkind,
unfriendly. nd-wdris, tViendless, pa-
tronless, without a master or protector. b
nd-wdldf^ Unskilled, unacquainted with, igno-
rant, unexperienced. b nd-wdkif-iT/at,
s. f. Unexperiencedness. jlj.«ufcb nd-hamwdr,
Uneven, irregular, capricious. <-rjbb ndi-?/db,
Scarce, rare, ^b b nd-^db-J, s. f. Rareness.
P. i_Jj nub, adj. Pure, genuine.
jb ndb (from s. m. A canine tooth,
^ a tusk.
P. ndbddn (for ^loyb) s. m. A gutter.
s. c- >b nap ( ) s. f. Measure, c^b
ndp-jokh, Measuring and weighing.
». cu^jb ndpit, s. m. A barber, a
shaver, a surgeon.
T. ndpigur, adj. Filthy, vile. (Doubtful).
s. lijb ndpnd ( To measure, to
weigh.
H. bb ndtd, s. m. Relationship, kin, alliance.
H. yb ndtar, adv. And if not, otherwise.
s. ^b ndtin ^ s. f. Grandaughter,
daughter’s daughter.
s. .^b ndlh, s. m. 1. A master, a hus-
band, a lord. 2. Often used as an affix to
the names of i7og?s ; as, gorakh-ndth.
3. s. f. The string in a bullock’s nose. 4.
A seton.
s. Ljj'b ndth?id ) V. a. To bore a
bullock’s nose and put a string in it to guide
him by.
s, Jb ndti (^^T) s. m. Grandson, daughterV
son.
s.p. jb ijb ndti-ddr, s. m. f. Relation, relative.
H‘ bb ndtd, adj. Dwarf, dapper, short.
s. uibb ndlak, s. m. 1. The business
of a nut, q. v. 2. A kind ‘of Sanskrit
dramatick composition, a comedy.
s. .^'b ndth (from Sans. ^nlvfT ) s. m. Non-
existence.
H. ^ ndj, s. m. contract, of ^bl andj, q. v.
A. (^j^b ndjl (from adj. Free, liberated,
excused, escaped. (Fern. <t^b). '
s. ^b ndch (^T^T) s. ra. Dance, bl;^ _b
■ & » (i.
ndch nachdnd, To make to dance ; to tease.
s. L»>b ndch-ndi. v. n. To dance.
~ V ^
A. <Us>-b ndh'iya (from jjs:' Ileb. nru) s. m. Ter-
ritory, country, district, a tract, coast, shore.
p. ndkhudd (comp, of yb and Ia:;-) s. m.
Master or commander of a ship, captain, or
supercargo.
p. u5‘bv^b nd-khudd-i, s. f. Office of master
&c. of a ship.
767
T. ^l3 nakhun (Sans. ) s. ni. Nail (of
the fingers), nukhun-glr, or
^tarush, s. ni. An instnunent for cutting the
nails with. ^\j 7iukhi(n lena. 1. To pare
the nails. 2. To trip or stumble (a horse).
p. nukhium, s. in. 1. An instrument used
to strike the strings of a guitar &c. with, a
plectrum. 2. A haw or web in the eye.
(Unguis).
I. jIJ s. ni. 1. Sound. 2. A song.
jU tidd karnd, 1. To roar (as a tiger). 2.
To sing.
A. u'U nddi-ali, An invocation beginning so,
addressed to All.
p. U »d-ddn, adj. Ignorant, simple.
p. (JL'l) tid-ddtt-1, s. f. Ignorance, simplicity.
H. WjU ndddhd, s. m. A spout, a canal.
A.jjlj nadir (part. act. of^jJ) adj. Rare, won-
derful. (Plur. nddirdt).
A. nddir-Iy s. f. A rarity.
A. j.*jU nddim (part. act. of adj. Bashful,
penitent, repenting, abashed, ashamed.
H. nddnd, v.a. To begin.
H. LijU nddhnd, v.a. To yoke.
A. ndr (from jy Heb. “lU) s. f. 1. Fire,
hell. 2. The mind.
p. jU ndr, s. m. A pomegranate (Punica gra-
natum).
s. j\j ndr, s. f. 1. (=rrO) A woman. 2.
( ^ The stalk of the lotus.
H. jU ndr, s. m. 1. A herd, drove. 2. Barrel
of a gun. S. Counsel, advice. 4. The fibre
of which rope is made. 3. The neck.
H. \ ,\j ndrd, s. ra. Red thread.
«. Iil3 ndirdyan, s. ra. 1. A Hindu
name for the Deity. 2. A name of Vishnu.
s. \j\j ndrdyanl, s. f. The wife
of Ndrdyana or Vishnu.
H. ndrbiwdr, s. m. The membrane in
which the foetus is enveloped, secundines.
ndrjil (Sans. s. m. I. A
cocoanut. 2. The cocoanut tree (Cocos nu-
cifera).
s. iij\j ndrad, n. prop. 1. The name of
a Hindu saint. 2. (Met.) A disputant, one
fond of altercation.
p. ndrd, s. m. 1. The tike or dog-louse. 2.
A miser.
p. ndranj (Sans. ^n orange.
ndranj-i (Sans. •TTTTft^ ) adj.
Orange-coloured.
-* ndrangi ( ^ orange,
s. ^j\j ndri, s. f. 1. A woman. 2.
( ) The pulse. 3. ( ) The umbi-
lical cord. 4. (^1^1 ) A kind of greens.
A. ndr-i, adj. 1. Fiery. 2. Hellish.
s. bjU ndriyd (from ) s. m. A person
who feels the pulse.
ndriyal ( s. m. 1. A co-
coanut. 2. A hukka made of a cocoanut.
\j ndriyal-t, s. LA hukka made of a
cocoanut. 2. A cup of cocoanut shell.
s.
;b 5Tr3T ndrl, s. f. The pulse.
p. j\j ndz, s. ra. 1. Blandishments, coquetry,
playfulness, gracefulness, elegance, soothing,
fondling, amorous playfulness, softness. 2.
Pride, consequential airs. jl) ndz uthdnd,
To bear with the airs or whims of another.
ndz-barddr. One who bears the whims
of another, a flatterer. ndz-barddr-1,
s. f. Flattery. jU ndz-parwarda, Deli-
cately brought up, a spoilt child. f \ .. L
..y ^
768
f^\j
naz-pesha-gi, s. f. The haliit of coquetry &c.
j\j naz-naJchrUy s. m. Coquetry.
i>. nuzcin (part, from adj. Sport-
ing, toying (as lovers).
V. nazbo^ s. in. Name of an herb (Ocy-
m>;m pilosum : Roxh.).
p. L ^ <j\j ndzuky a'dj. 1. Thin, light, subtile^
delicate, tender, elegant. 2. Facetious, gra-
cious, genteel, ndzuk-badan, 1.
Delicate. (Epithet of a mistress). 2. A species
of Jujube (Zizyphusjujuba). ndziik-
badan-l, s. f. Delicacy of form or body.
p. ndzuk-i, s. f. Delicacy &c.
A. Jjl3 ndzil, part. act. (of ^ Heb. and Aram.
^fJ) 1. Descending. 2. Dismounting, alight-
ing. Jjb ndzil bond, To descend, to
alight.
A. ndzila (part. act. fern, of Jj3) s. m. A
misfortune, disorder, calamity.
p. ndznzn, adj. Delicate ; (sub.) A de-
licate woman, a mistress.
S-
A. nds, s. plur. (for plur. of from
Heb. ti'3N) Mankind, human beings.
s. nds^ 1. s. f. ) Snutf. 2. s. m.
) Non-existence, annihilation.
nds-ddn, s. m. A snuft'-box.
s. LU ndsdy s. m. 1. The nose. 2. A
disease called also V^\j ndkrd, q. v.
H. ndspdl, s. m. The rind of an unripe
pomegranate (used in dying).
ndspdl-l rangy The colour extracted from nds-
pdl.
s. ei-v-sU ndst Nonentity, annihilated.
s. ndsliky . m. An atheist,
s. ndstikiy J one who denies a future
state of rewards and punishments.
!• • i
A. »dsij (part. act. of Heb. JD3 and
s. m. A composer, making an oration. [
A. ndsikh (part. act. of Heb. and Chald. J
noi) s. m. 1. A copier of a book, an amanu- I
ensis. 2. Erasing, abolishing.
A. ndsik, part. act. (of < ~ ^ Heb. and i
Aram. “D3) Devoted to God.
g_ ndsak, s. m. A destroyer.
s. ^ TfH ndsikdy s. f. Tlie nose. f
s. \uJj ndsnd (^TlSJ^t >'• Disappear, be-
come lost) 1. V. n. To flee, to run awav. 2.
V. a. To destroy.
A. nds ur {irom jJ>) s. m. A fistula, an ulcer
p. ndshpdtl, s. f. A pear (Pyrus com-
munis).
p. liAlj ndshtdy 1. s. m. Breakfast, 2. adj. Hungry.
ndshtd karnd, To breakfast.
A. ^\j ndsib, part. act. (of Heb. and t
Aram, nvj) Erecting, fixing, placing.
A. ndsih (part. act. of ^ Heb. and Aram. *
nifJ) s. m. An adviser, a monitor, a sincere >
friend or counsellor.
A. ndisir (part. act. of ^3 Heb. and Aram. .
“12^3) s. m. A defender, an assistant.
A. <t^l3 ndsii/a, s. m. The forelock of hair
over the forehead.
A. ndlik (part. act. of^_^) s. m. 1. Speak-
ing, a speaker. 2. A rational being.
A. ij^\j ndlika, part. act. fern, (from Speaking, ’
rational, sub. The faculty of speech.
ndzir, part. act. (of Heb. and Aram.
“)D3 for “)2f3) 1- Seeing, observing, inspect- t
ing. (Plur. Beholders). 2. s. m. An
inspector, superintendent, a guard, keeper,
supervisor. 3. An officer employed in a
judicial court superior to all peons, bailiffs
&c. a sheriff.
769
CJ\j
X. ijSslJ Mfls/ra (part. act. fern, of s. ni. 1.
Tiie eye, sight, vision. 2. Reading, study-
ing. )ulzJra-J<hzcdn-lf Reading (in
opposition to repeating by heart).
A. jjsll ndzim (part. act. of s. ni. 1. A compo-
ser, arranger, adjuster. 2. A poet, composer
of verses. 3. A governor, a ruler.
T. 7idg/ia, 1. adj. Vacant, void, nought,
unemployed. 2. s. m. Adjournment, res-
pite, pulling off.
f. ( jU «^(Sans. =TTfH) s. f. The navel ; the
middle.
A. Okili part. act. (of ju3) Penetrating,
passing, getting through, having eilect, obeyed
(an order).
A. jJb iidji* (part. act. of adj. Salutary,
profitable, advantageous, useful.
p. >tdjii, s. m. A pod of musk. (Also
ndfor€-mnshk).
A. Jcil; ndkid (part. act. of jJj Ileb. ipj) s. m.
A person whose business it is to examine coin
and ascertain its goodness, an assayer.
4^. ndkh (part. act. of ^^.^^) adj. Defective,
imperfect, deficient, mutilated, inexpert,
Ijji) ndkh bond, To want.
A. Jjlj 7idkil (part. act. of JD) s. m. A reporter,
narrator, delineator.
A. ndkus (from Chald. :i‘pj) s. m.
1. A bell; or rather a thin oblong piece of
Avood, suspended by two strings, used by the
eastern Christians to summon the congregation
to divine service. 2. A kind of shell blown
by Hindus in divine worship.
A. ndka (from jy Heb. pi3) s. f. A she
camel. Also, s. m. A camel.
s. (-L/U *TT^ ndk, s. m. The heavens.
s. ^dk s. f. The nose. cJ\j
V-lfc-si- nuk charhdnd. To be angry or dis-
> V •
pleased. \-^j ndk rak/ind, To preserve
one’s honour. ndk sakornd, To
turn up one’s nose, to be displeased. IjlSs ti/U
ndk kaldnd, To dishonour. ndk-
kali kon?y To lose one’s honour.
P> ndk (in compos.) Full, affected with
&c. as, ghamm-ndk^ Affected with grief.
H. bl; ndkd, s. m. 1. The extremity of a road.
2. The eye of a needle. 3. An alley, avenue,
lane. ^\j ndke-bandi, Shutting up a
road.
s. Isb 7idkd s. m. An alligator.
s. ndkrdy s. ni. An inflammation in th«
nose.
s. tidgy s. m. 1. A snake.
ndg~hhdsfid, A Prakrit language said to be
used by the serpentine race who inhabit
ndg-pancfiami, Name of a Hindu
holiday, the 5th of Sravan, sukl-paksb, on
which day they worship a snake to procure
blessings on their children. f U nag-
phdns, s. f A running noose of a rope &c.
Li^ f b 7idg-kanj/d, A race of females said
to inhabit Pdtdl, or the regions under the
earth, and to be of serpentine extraction but
very beautiful. cJ2 (^/b ndg-lok, The region
under the earth, Pdtdl. (Not being accessible
to the sun, it is illuminated by very resplen-
dent jewels). 2. An elephant. 3. Lead. 4.
Poison.
s. ifb 77dgd (^TPT) s. m. A cast of Hindu
fakirs.
V. nd-gdli, adv. Suddenly, unexpectedly,
all at once, unawares.
s. ^b ndgar, s. m. 1. Name of a tribe
of Gnjardt-l Brd/mans. 2. {Met.) A cunning
or expert person.
5 F
s.
Jl) 770
\^yc nugar-moihd ( ^ ) s. m.
Name of a sweet smelling grass. (Cyperus
pertenuis : Jluxb.).
nugdaun s. m. A kind
of wood, by touching which it is said that
fetters spontaneously fall off.
ndg-daund, s. m. Name of a plant
(Artemisia vulgaris). See manCu.
^ ♦
Jj'li nilgai s. m. A plough.
.jf l3 s. m. Name
of a tree (Mesua ferrea).
nag-bd ) s. ra. Betel
leaf.
,^\j nugin or niigan 1 ) s. f. A ser-
li ndginl or ndganl J pent (female).
ndg-phuiis s. f. A
noose used to seize an enemy in battle (re-
sembling the arms of the Retiarii among the
Roman gladiators), a noose of a rope.
ndgnri, adj. The most common Hindi
character of writing; called, also, Deva-nagarT.
jjfU ndgaiir, s. in. Name of a country near
Marwar.
ndgaJtdn, adj. Sudden, adv. Suddenly.
ndgahdn-i, adv. Suddenly.
j^\j ndgesar (?fJ3J%^^{ir) f- Name of
a flower (Mesua ferrea) Indian rose chesnut.
^ /l‘, ndgesar-i, adj. Of the colour of the
ndgesar, yellow.
ndl, !• Along with, accompanying.
bhai bhari kharl sakhl lakhi ndl ki, Her ac-
companijing friends, seeing this, were filled
with extreme anxiety and terror. 2. adj.
Near. (Panjabi).
Jli W(7/, s. m. 1. A tube. 2. Barrel
of a gan. 3. The navel string. 4. Stalk of
the lotus.
H. )!lj ndld, s. m. A ravine, a rivulet.
p. ndldn, part. act. (of Lamenting,
lamentable.
p. ndlish (from s. f. Complaint,
lamentation, exclamation, a groan.
p ndhsh-I, adj. Complaining, a com-
plainant.
H. ndlki, s. f. A sort of sedan or litter,
generally used by people of rank.
p. nala-gi, s. f. Lamentation, complaint.
p. ^1} ndla, s. in. Lamentation. aI'J ndla.
hash, adj. Lamenting. ndla-kash-i^
s. f. Lamentation.
s. , Jl3 ndii ( ) s. f. 1. A drain. 2. A
straw. 3. A tubulated tile. 4. A sinous
ulcer or fistula.
s. p. 1*13 ndm (Sans. ) s, m. Name, cha-
racter, fame, reputation, honour, ndm-
dwar, adj. Famous, renow'ned. ^\j ndm.
dwar-i, s. f. Fame, renown, ndm-ddr.
Famous, celebrated. ndm-ddr-i, Ce-
lebrity. 7idm dharnd, To name, to
fix a name on (particularly a bad name), to
niiscal :
if
l5
U
Kabhl boteu akik aur guh nageen-ida*l thuhrd-
xctii ; yih nd sluVir tire honihon ko kyd kyd
ndm dharte haiii. These poetasters sometimes
call your lips cornelians, and sometimes sig-
nets of ruby ; in how many ways do they
miscal them ! ndm dharwdnd, 1. To
be defamed. 2. To give a name to a Child.
1*1} ndm dend, To give name to, to make
conspicuous. \j^j ndm dabond, To lose
771
one’s honour or reputation. ^\j num-karan,
Acquiring or taking a name (of honour),
\j^ nam karnd, To become famous.
^ 1^/
Sh^r un ne khub kafie, uJTik men apnd ndm
kij/d. He has composed elegant verses, and
extended his fame in the world. bJ ndm
lend, 1. To praise. 2. To repeat the name
of God. bl^ j*b ndm lekar mdng
khdnd, To beg alms in the name of another.
Ubb j*b ndm nikdlnd, I. To become celebrat-
ed. 2. To investigate the perpetrator of any
crime. bji> ^b ndm bond, To be conspicuous,
famous or renowned.
p. i^b ndm-zad, adj. Destined, declared, ap-
pointed, named.
s. P. l>«b ndmnd (from j*b) v. a. To name, to
praise, to panegyrise.
■p, ndni‘War, adj. Celebrated, renowned.
p. (_f;j^b ndm-war-i, s. f. Celebrity, renown.
A. (^y^b ndmus (from s. m. 1. Reputa-
tion, fame, renown. 2. Disgrace. 3. The
female part of a family.
p. <ub ndma, s. m. A letter, writing, history,
work.
p. ^b ndm-i, adj. Illustrious, celebrated, ^b
by* fidm-l bond, To be celebrated.
A. |_^b 7mmi, part, act.* (of Growing, in-
creasing.
A. <)U<b ndmiya, 1. part. act. fern, (of
Growing. 2. s. in. A creature. 3. A stem,
stalk of grapes. <t^b kuxeatri-ndmiya,
Power of growth or of increasing.
p. ^,b ndn, s. f. Bread, a loaf. ^ ndn-i-db-ii
Bread which has been kneaded with water.
j^‘b ^b ndn-bd'i, (prop, ^b ^b) A baker,
jj^b ndn~paz, A baker, ^ ndn-pazd,
s. f. The trade of a baker, baking.
ndn-khatd't, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat, ^jb
ndn-i-raughan-I, Bread mixed with
boiled butter. ndn-i-ni*mat, A kind
of bread. (jb ndn-i-nahdrl, Breakfast.
H. bb ndnd, s. m. Maternal grandfather, v. a.
To bend, to bow. See blyi .
s. bb "i M I ndnd, adj. Various,
II. oub ndnd, s. f. A large earthen pan.
H. LaoJb ndndhnd, v. a. To begin.
H. uL^jb tidnak, n. prop. Name of a fakir,
founder of the sect of Sikbs. b . * <^ib
\i.o (^^b b ^bi> ndnak’pantbl, or shdhi, or
ndnak-tnatd, s. m. A Sikb, or follower of
Ndnuk.
p. jbbb ndn-kdr, s. m. 1. An allowance of mo-
ney or land to Zaminddrs, Kdnungos See. for
subsistence. 2. Land granted to servants for
their subsistence.
p. ^_,^bbb «aHAar-f, adj. Belongingto»awA:ar,q.v.
y ♦ •
5. b^b ndnghnd ) v. a. To step across,
to jump over, to pass, to' leap over.
s. p. yjb ndnw 1 (corrupt, of j*b) s. m. Name,
-* ndnoh J a noun.
H. -^b ndiib, adv. No.
H. J'-^b ndnbiydl, s. f. Maternal grandfather’s
family.
H. tib ndni, s. f. Maternal grandmother.
p. s. yb nd'o, s. f. 1. (Sans. ) A boat, ship,
vessel. 2. Any thing long and hollow within.
P. <^b ndwak, s. f. 1. An arrow. 2. A tube,
canal. 3. A bee’s sting. 4. The tube through
which an arrow is projected. jIjjI tl^b 7id-
wak-anddz, An archer.
P. ijiyj^b nd'onosh, s. m. Comfort.
s. ndhi ^ans. 5Tft) adv. No, not.
' 3 F 2*
772
LJ
H. jSt\j nuhar, s. m. A tiger,
p, a.nI; nahid, s. m. The planet Venus.
s. ndhln (Sans. adv. Not, no.
s. tiai (Sans. STTfTrT ) s. m. A barber,
p. nue, s. A reed, a pipe, a flageolet, a
flute, a fife.
A. L ^ V' nalb (part. act. of Ileb. and Aram.
313) s. m. A deputy.
p. nuecha (dimin. of s. m. A small
reed, a hukka snake.
A. ndyara (from Heb. “ii3) s. ra. Fire,
heat, inflammation, flame; enmity, hatred.
p. ijjlj 7iaizha, s. m. A canal, tube, the urethra.
«. ndyak, s. m. 1. A chief, a
leader, a man, a youth. 2. A native officer
of the lowest rank corresponding to corporal
in our corps, 3. A person well conversant in
dancing, singing &c.
s. iiuyikd, s. f. 1. Female of
nmjak. 2. The mistress of a house, particu-
larly (now) of a brothel.
.<t. ndyati, s. f. Female of nd'i, q. v.
A. imbid (from s. f. 1. Vegetation.
2. An herb, vegetable, grass. Plur. cijbU
nabutat, Vegetables. c-'U ^ ilm-i-nabat,
Botany.
p. nabdt, s. f. I. Sugar. 2. Sweetmeats.
s. \jji^ nibdrnd ( fnmTot) V. a. To forbid.
H. nibdran, s. Ending, finishing, separa-
tion.
H. nibdrndy v. a. I. To keep one’s en-
gagements &c. 2. To spend, to end. 3. To
separate.
A. nabbdz (adj. sup. of ^_^) s. m. One
who feels the pulse, a physician.
V. iU nibdh (^T^T^) s. m. J. Accomplish-
ment, performance, sufficiency, supply. 2.
Performing an engagement, keeping. i
s. UiL- nibdhnd ( ) v. a. I. To ac- >
coraplish. 2. To protect, to guard, to take
care of. 3. To keep one’s faith. 4. To be-
have. 3. To afford. 6. To conduct, to per-
form.
5. y&Lo nibdhu (from LaUi) adj. Lasting, per- tj
manent, sufficient for one’s purpose. \y — ^
H. nibterd, s. m. Determination. See
\j\jj nitdrd.
p. nabard, s. m. Battle, engagement, war.
H. nibarnd, v. n. To be spent, to be ended.
A. nabz, s. f. The pulse. nabx
dekhnd, To feel the pulse.
ni-bal, adj. Weak. See nir-bal. (
S* nibandh, adj. Affixed, ascer- /
tained.
S-
A, nubuwat (from iJ Heb and Aram. k33)
s, f. Prophesy.
s. nihlmd ( ) V. n. To serve, ^
succeed, pass, live, to preserve, to take care
of, to afford, to conduct, to perform.
s. nibhdnd (causal of li^) v. a. To per-
form &c. See boilJ .
A. itubi, s. m. A prophet.
8* msTT nibedan, s. m. An address,
a petition.
p. nablra, s. m. A grandson, son’s son.
niberd (from b^^) s. m. End, finishing.
§. nibernd V. a. To spend,
to end, to perform, to put an end to.
H. bjlJ nipdlnd, See bbLJ nipidnd.
H. nipatf adj. Very, exceedingly. '
H. b\2J niptdnd, 1 v. a. To settle, to decide, to
H. U5-j fiipalnd, J conclude, to terminate.
n ■ ■
773
*• nipun, adj. Skilful, expert,
eminent.
9. 7}apunsa/c, adj. Neuter
(gender), s. m. A hermaphrodite.
s. b'^ ni-put-u, adj. Childless, having no son.
s. nit ( fnfif ) 1. adj. Always, continually,
constant, ever. 2. The base of an obtuse-
angled triangle. .^\ 3 nil-iitfi, Constantly.
nit-nil, Perpetually.
s. nil-ta, s. Perpetuity.
S. 1%;^ 7iilamb, s. m. The buttocks,
])Osteriors of a woman.
s. ^ 7mlh ( ) s. m. A large ring worn in
the nose.
H. b.l^- nith(i)'7ut, V. a. 1. To pour. 2. To
purify water or other liquid by letting the
feculent matter subside, and pouring off the
clear.
M. nilhru, adj. Clear (water whose impurity
has subsided).
s. Ljij nath-nd, 1. s. m. A nostril. 2. (See Uyb)
V. n. To have the nose pierced (a bullock).
s. nath-ni ( ) s. f. 1. A small ring-
worn in the nose. 2. A ring inserted in the
hilt of a sw'ord.
H. 7iitti (corrupt, of (JLCi) s. f. Small scales,
such as goldsmiths use.
II. 77atait, s. m. Relation, kin.
A. natija (from s. m. Result, con-
sequence, issue, what necessarily follows, re-
tribution, rew'ard. 2. A foetus, offspring,
birth.
s. 1;^^ " ' nitya-kriyu, Constant use,
the constant duties of any station.
nat, s. ra. The name of a tribe,
who are generally jugglers, rope-dancers &c.
a tumbler.
\scr
H. \Jiij nitdru (corrupt, of nibterd) s. m.
Determination, final settlement, decree,
s. ^ 7iat-bar, s. m. A juggler &c.
See nat.
s, nat-hhat, adj. Roguish, waggish,
artful, trickish, shrewd ; (sub.) A cheat.
s, ^ nal-khal-i, s. f. Trick, roguery, ar-
tifice.
s. ^ natan, I ( ) s. f. The female of
s. nalnl, J 77at, q. v.
II. ^ natan (from Uib) s. f. Denial, negation.
II. Lib natnd, v. a. To deny.
s. Ijlb 7iat-wd, s. m. A juggler, conjuror.
s.^.^ adj. 1. Obdurate, re-
lentless, cruel. 2. Sly, cunning, shrewd.
s. 7iithurd'i,
s. b^ nithur-td,
^s. f. Cruelty, obduracy.
H. 7iilhalld, 1. s. m. Idleness. 2. adj. Idle.
A. jhj nisdr (from^ij) s. m. 1. Scattering,
throwing, strewing. 2. Money which is thrown
among the people upon festive occasions,
sacrifice, nisdr bond, To be sacrificed.
A. nasr, s. f. Prose.
5. ^ f%3T sdj- Own, particular, in-
dividual, personal. L ^ nij kd, adj. Own,
peculiar. ^ ^ nij tij se, Properly, as is
requisite.
A. 7wjdbat (from c— s. f. Noble-
ness, generosity.
A. cubs:' najdt, s. f. Freedom, pardon, salva-
tion, escape, flight.
A. jUsT najjdr (adj. superl. of Chald. and Syr.
“U3) s. m. A carpenter.
A. fiajjur-l, s. f. The business of a car-
penter.
A. (from s. f. Dirt, nasti-
ness, filth, impurity.
1
A. nujabd, s. plur. of q. v.
nijut, A million.
A. Jc=£r najd. s. A part of Arabia.
A. najis, adj. Dirty, filthy, nasty.
najisu-l-ain, Impure by nature, mijas,
Dirtiness, filth, dung.
{,Ji:s:r najaf, s. m. 1. High ground- to which
water does not reach. 2. Name of a place in
which is the tomb of All.
najniy s. m. 1. A star, a planet. 2.
Fortune. 3. A horoscope, calculation of na-
tivity. Plur. nujum, Stars. ^
tlm-i-nujuniy Astrology.
A. nujum-l, s. m. An astrologer.
jj_ nijh tijh, Correctness, good order,
rule.
H. nijhdna, v. a. To spy.
H. nijhotnd, v.a. To twitch.
s. Jjisf ni-jhol prep, and r. Throw
up) adj. Steady, easy-paced, walking or run-
ning smoothly without agitation. (Epithet of
an elephant).
A. najlb (from c—-s:sr) adj. 1. Excel-
lent, noble, generous, praiseworthy. 2. (sub.)
A hero, a volunteer. 3. A certain class of
Indian soldiers who are distinguished by a
peculiar dress. najibu-NarJain,
Noble on both sides (by father and mother).
s. \j\^' naclidm (causal of lx=>-U) v. a. To make
V V
to dance.
, , ni-chinl, adj. Free from danger or
care, at ease, secure, at leisure- Uyi
nichint horn, To be at leisure, to be freed
from care.
?. ni-chinl-ul, s. f. Carelessness, leisure,
fearlessness, thoughtlessness.
774
H.jyf tiichor, s. m. 1. The end or termination
of any affair. 2. The burthen, or that on
which any thing depends.
H. nichorna, v. a. To wring, to squeeze,
to strain, to extort.
H. nichoru, 1 .. „
_ J'adi. Rapacious.
H. mchorwa', J ^
-*• nachxmaiyd (see ^U) s. m. A dancer.
s. f. Sacrifice, victim.
nachhattar ov nichhattar s. m. 1.
A mansion of the moon. 2. A star, a horo-
scope.
s. nachhattar-i, or nickhattar-l, adj. For-
tunate.
A. ^ tmlis (Heb. and Aram. ‘d-nD adj. Un-
lucky, bad, inauspicious.
A.^- naho (Heb. nm) s. f. Syntax (in gram.),
way, path, tract, manner, mode.
nahusat (from
U“'
r) s. f. A bad pre-
sage, a misfortune.
A. nahwi (from adj. Grammatical.
A. ««//{/' (from v_g<^) adj. Lean, meagre,
weak, slender.
A. nakhkhds, s. m. A market for slaves
and cattle.
nakhchir, s. m. Thechace, game, prey,
hunting.
Trick, artifice, joke,
aggery, coquetry, deceit,
sham, pretence, llu \j^ mkhru-tilla, Coquetry^
blandishments.
p. nakhust, 1. s. m. The beginning, the
first. 2, adv. At first.
p. nakhusl-hi, adj. First.
p. i_ nakhskab, adj. Resplendent, s. I.
Full moon. 2. Name of a citv.
p. \j^ nak/ird, "I s. m.
p. nakhra, J wag
rib
JJ:! nakhl, s. na. A date tree, a palm tree
(and often used for a young tree of any kind),
a plant, juj tmhhl-bandy s. m. A gar-
dener. michl-band-l, A plantation.
A. mkhwal (from s. f. Pride, haughti-
ness, pomp, magnificence.
p. nukhndf s. m. A kind of pulse (Cicer
arietinum). nukhiid-db, A kind of
food given after physick has been taken, it
consists of pulse and meat boiled together for
a long time.
s. md, s. m. A river.
A. IjJ tiidu, s. f. Sound, voice.
A. uadddf (adj. superl. of < ?jJ Heb. f]^3)
s. m. A cotton-dresser.
A. nadddf-i, s. f. Dressing of cotton, the
trade of a uadddf.
A. naddmat (from J♦JJ) s. f. Repent-
ance, penitence, contrition, regret.
s. IjJ niddn, 1. adv. At last, at least,
lastly, after all, altogether. 2. s. f. (In me-
dicine) Knowledge of the symptoms of diseases.
(Diagnosis).
s. 1%?:t nidrd, s. f. Sleep. See jc-J .
A. nudrat (from jje) s. f. Oddness, sin-
gularity, rareness.
II. nadold, s. ra. A large earthen pan.
s. JJa nidhi, s. m. 1. The treasure of
Kuvera the god of riches. 2. See
nidhdn.
H. cJyiSi ni-dharak, adv. Abruptly, without
fear or reflection.
s. nidhdn, s. m. A place, house,
mansion, abode.
nadi, or naddl, s. f. A river.
A. j*jjJ nadim (from |*Aj) s. ra. A companion,
intimate friend.
s. jAJ ni-dar (f^T^ r. Fear) adj. 1. Fear-
less. 2. adv. Without fear.
H. jUii ni-dhdil, adj. Still, motionless.
A.jjJ (Ileb. and Aram. *n3) s. f. 1. A
vow. 2. A gift (offered to a superior, any
thing dedicated). 3. {Met.} Interview, jjj
<Uj1 nazr-i-a' imma, A charitable gift or grant
for the sake of the Imams or descendants of
All.
A. nazr-dna, s. m. 1. Gifts &c. offered or
received when people of rank meet or pay
their respects to a prince. 2. A kind of tri-
bute.
p. s. Ji ”^>’5 s. ni. A male, a man. adj.
Masculine, male.
nir, priv. prep. Out, without (on
the outside), without (not having). The re-
verse of f?r. As. nir-gandh, Scent-
less.
H. nird, adj. Mere, pure, only, unalloyed,
single, simple.
s. nir-d~juddh prep. prep, and
r. Fight) adj. Imbecile, not warlike.
nir-ddar prep, and Re-
spect) adj. Of bad dispositions, disrespect-
ful, unceremonious.
5. nir-ds prep, and Hope)
adj. Hopeless.
H. nir did, adj. 1. Pure, mere, simple, un-
raixed, unalloyed. 2. Rare, strange, odd,
extraordinary. - v
s. nir-bdh, s. m. See nibdh.
s. nir-buddhl, adj. Void of understand-
ing, senseless.
Powerless, enfeebled.
f. jj nir^is-l comp, of
prep, and Poison : q. d. Antidote) s. f.
Zedoary (a spicy plant somewhat like ginger
in its leaves, but of a sweet scent. Amomum
zedoaria : Willd. Curcuma zedoaria : Roxh.).
»• nir-bal prep, and Strength)
adj. Weak, strengthless.
s. UjyJ f^^^rTT nirbalatd, s. f. Weakness.
S. ji nir-bandhuj adj. Friendless,
without relations.
nir-bans, adj. Childless, with-
776
s. nir<hhal prep, and Fraud)
adj. Simple, guileless.
p. nirkh, s. m. Price (fixed by the officers
of police), price current, tariflT, assize.
H. narkhara, s. m. 1 The throat, the
chari, s. f. J
s.
u~^y
out offspring.
nir-bbai, adj. Fearless, intre-
pid.
•• ^ 1^4, prep, and ^fT3T Seed)
adj. 1. Without seed, childless. 2. Extinct
(a race or family).
s. nrlp ( ^ Man, and part. act. from r. ^
Preserve) s. m. A king, a prince.
=T?:crf?f or girl% (?T5: or ^ Man,
and fTtrf Lord) narapati or nripaii^ s. m. A
king, a prince.
s. nir-paclih prep, and Side,
wing, friends) adj. Helpless, friendless.
S. L^ir' nir-phal, adj. Fruitless.
s. CLiJ nirl C^?5^) s. m. Dance.
s. i±<"y 7iirtak or 7iri(^ak, s. A dancer.
s. \j\Jjj 7iirt('wd, V. a. 1. (causal of Ly) To
make dance. 2. To make pure, to clean.
*. liiy 7iiri7u'i ( ) V. n. To dance, to jump
about playfully.
H. <tyy Tiarja, s. m. Small scales.
s. nir-j>v prep, and Life)
adj. Lifeless, inanimate.
ir. l:>-j 77ircha, s. m. A kind of greens (Cor-
V >
chorus capsularis).
H.
; 7iarkhar
throttle.
p. nirkh-7tu77ia, s. m. An account of the
price current.
p. 7iirkh-I, s. m. The person who fixes the
price current, an appraiser, assizer.
p. nard, s. f. 1. A counter, chessman &c.
2. Draughts &c. any game played with coun-
ters, backgammon.
p. ^ nard-bu77, s. m. A staircase, steps, a
ladder, especially a scaling ladder.
s. Tiir-dokb, compos, of (f^X prep- and
Blame) adj. Blameless.
s. 7iir-dhu7i ( t^X prep, and Wealth)
adj. Void of wealth, poor.
s. H. JcJiJy 7iir-dh(md prep, and
Business) adj. Void of business or care.
5. Tih'-da'i prep, and Tender-
ness) adj. Merciless.
. nh'-arthuk (t%X prep. and
from Meaning) adj. 1. Negligent, care-
less, indolent. 2. Obsolete, of no significa-
tion.
s. 77tras
i '
I
C or l^X prep. andX^
Juice, moisture) adj. Dry, tasteless, compa-
ratively bad, inferior.
s. 7iar-sh7gd ( ) s. m. A horn,
wind instrument.
s. -fSl-y or TUD'-si/igb, or «r/‘-
shigb, s. m. 'J'he name of the fourtli Avatar
or incarnation of Vishnu, which happened in
the Satya-yiiga, upon the following occasion.
Iliranya-kasipu, an impious prince, was en-
777
raged at liis son Prahlad for worshipping tlic
Almighty, and tried every means of destroy-
ing him, by poison, by throwing him into fire,
into the ocean See. yet Prahlad lived. ‘‘If
your God is present every where,” says II i-
ranya-kasipu, “ let him come from an alabas-
ter pillar;” on which Nar-singha ap|ieared,
with the lower part of a man and the upper
of a lion, destroyed the father, and set the
son on the throne See. See.
§. nar-shigij/a, s. m. One who plays on
the horn.
II. narsor), adv. The fourth day past or
to come, some days ago or hence.
mrghu^ s. m. Surrounding. Uy
narghu karnSy To surround.
g. Jjy narkal (corrupt. oftJl-Ojj) s. m. A kind
of reed of which mats are made.
*. cJj tiarak, s. m. Hell.
s. mrkal «• m. A reed of
which mats are made. (Arundo tibialis:
lioxb.).
II. narkas, s. m. The windpipe.
nirakhna
behind one, to look at.
p. ^J) nar-guOy s. m. A bull,
p. . Jj narsis, s. f. 1. A narcissus. 2. Onet.)
The eye of a mistress. nargis-shakla,
A narcissus, nargis-Mnaklwiur,
An epithet applied to a mistress s eyes (in-
toxicated Narcissus).
nargistdn, s. m. A bed of Narcissuses,
p. nargis-I, adj. Like, or of, the Nar-
cissus.
•• nir-gun ( Skill,
quality) adj. 1, Unstrung (as a necklace). 2.
Without passions or human qualities (an epi-
thet of God). 3. Without estimable qualities,
worthless, unskilful.
nir-ghin prep, and Re-
proach, abhorrence) adj. 1. Not odious, not
detestable. 2. Abominable.
s. Jj> nir-lajj prep, and Shame)
adj. Shameless.
p. narm, adj. 1. Soft, tender. 2. Defective
(coin). 3. Easy, gentle, silly.
p. II. \jUy narm-a-nd, v. a. To soften,
p. narm-aky adj. Delicate.
s. nir-mal prep, and Filth,
s. Lcfj nir-mald j adj. Pure, limpid, clean,
transparent, spotless.
s. lily fvrSR^rTr nir-mahUdy s. f. Pureness,
limpidness, pellucidness, cleanness, clearness,
transparency.
s. mr-mal-l, s. f. Name of a
seed with w'hich water is cleared (Strychnos
potatorum).
s. (_5*yy nir-mok-i prep, and Faint-
ing) adj. Not fascinated, without affection,
unkind.
P. narma-i-goshy s. The lobe of the ear.
p. narm-ly s. f. Softness,
p. narm-ly aiy s. f. Softness.
s. yy nir-anlar ( prep, and Inter-
val) adj. Not separated, close, incessantly.
s. jlf^^ nirankdr I (from i. e.
s. jHy nirankdl } prep, and Form)
adj. Without form (the deity).
s. nirnai, adj. Fixed, established,
certain, appointed, s. m. Ascertainment,
s. niriip ( t°TX pi'ep. and Form) adj.
Without form, incorporeal.
H. -^y narukhy adj. Male, masculine.
^ 5 G
778
Lj
1.
tijj
8. mrog-, I adj. (nlfWt ) In high health
®* LS^Jj^ nirogi, j .jjjd spirits.
narhnr ( *T^ Tube and Jla Bone) s. ni.
Shank, leg.
s. nir-has ( prep, and Laugh-
ter) adj. Dull, grave.
Ji. mri, s. f. 1. A kind of leather, skin.
2. A weaver’s shuttle.
H. by nariyd, s. f. A tile.
n. l!Uj j mret, s. ni. "I . , .
^ >Tnroat, windpipe.
H. y naretif s. f. J ’ ^
bbfc) nareti dabdnd. To throttle.
nares ( for s. m. A sove-
nirekhnd ) V. a. To be-
hold, to spy.
p. icjy nar-lnU) A male, masculine.
A.jJ nazz, s. 1. An intelligent, discerning or
active man. 2. Land from which water exudes
but does not run off. 3. An ostrich which
keeps moving about without settling any
where.
p. (J^jJ nazdd or nizdd, T
p. ij]yj nazdda or nizdda, )
p. j\y> nizdr, adj. Thin, slender, subtile,
p. nizdr-i, s. f. Thinness, emaciation.
A. nizd^ (from analog, to Heb. yD3)
s. m. Contention, litigation, dispute, con-
troversy.
p. nazdkat (from Pers. cl^b) s. f. Deli-
cacy, elegance, politeness, softness.
A. nazdhat (from ^) s. f. Exemption
or remoteness from any thing bad ; purity.
Near, hard by, close
to, neighbouring,
contiguous, almost, about.
p.
nizd, or nazd,
nazdik,
}
nazdik-lj s. f. Propinquity, vicinity. I
A. was*, s. m. The last breath, gasping in i *
the agonies of death.
A. ^y) nazla (from Jjj Ileb. and Aram, To =
flow; as Cattarrh from xalappiu) s. m. A
defluction of humours, a catarrh. f t
A. JjjJ nuzdl (from (JjJ) s. m. 1. Descent, i.
alighting, sojourning. 2. A cataract (in the i
eye). <__>T 7mzul-i-dh, A swelling of the ^
testicle, which (excepting the case of a blow,
or of hernia) is universally ascribed to the
descent of water: the term therefore, com-
prehends hydrocele, hernia humoralis, and *
scirrhus. fJ
A. nuzhat (from ijj) s. f. 1. Verdure, j,
freshness, pleasure, delight, cheerfulness. 2.
Distance. 3. Integrity. 4. Ornament.
p. oljj nazhdd or nhhdd, s. m. Origin, root,
seed, family, descent, extraction.
A. nas (corrupt, from bJ) s. f. 1. A vein.
2. A sinew.
p. nus, s. m. 1. The environs of the mouth.
2. Understandi
s. 7tis or Tiisi,
s. 'wJ Tiisd,
7iis<Iia7'-d'i, s. f. Prowling,
by 7}is-cha7-d'} kar77d, To prowl.
Ttisd-cJiar, 1. A demon. 2. A robber, a thief.
3. A nocturnal animal, an animal that watches
and feeds by night. ^\j b ybj
or 77isd-kar, or -ndth, The moon.
A. L.3 777sd, s. f. plur. 1. Women, ladies. 2.
The female sex.
A. Tiassdj (adj. superl. of s. m. A
weaver.
5. b bw^ 77dSCt77ll (^m) V. a. To spoil, to -
destroy, to squander.
ng. (Gr. vZui).
s.f.
J 7iis-clia7', s. m.
Night. ^
A prowler.
779
A. J msahf s. ni. Genealogy, lineage,
family, cast. nasah-nama., s. m. I’edi-
gree, account of descent, genealogical tree.
A. 7iisbat, s. f. Relation, respecting, re-
garding, attribute, reference.
J. nishat-i, 1. adj. Related, having reference
to. 2. s. m. A wife’s brother.
ni-sprih (prop, nhprjha adj.
Exempt from desires.
8. |1‘-- •> 7lis:turj
curity, beatitude.
s. m.
Acquittal, se
f, y 7iistaru, s. m. 1. Definitive settlement,
decision, decree, adjustment. 2. Blessing.
S. 77isl(lr77d ( fH^TT^T) ' • To acquit,
p. -I 77asta7'ni7, s. m. 1. The white rose of
India (Rosa glandulifera : Roxb.). 2. Name
of a kind of cloth.
A. ' 7/astaVik (comp of ^ and J-l^)
s. m. A kind of Persian writing (or character).
s. 7ihtoJc
settlement, decision, decree, adjustment.
A. .f-*’ 770sj, s. m. Act of weaving.
8. Tjischit, adj. Sure.
V
tiischai, adj. Indubitable, cer-
tain, inevitable, positive, sure, questionless,
adv. Certainly, s. m. Confidence, assurance,
certainty.
A. 7iasJ<h (lleb. and Chald. nv:) s. m. 1.
A^bolition. 2. Transcribing. 3. A kind of
Arabic character.
^ nuskha (from s. m. 1. A recipe,
prescription of ingredients for any composition.
2. An exemplar, prototype, a copy or model.
S. A writing book. Plur. nuskhajut,
Books. 77uskha-naxls-i, Recipe-wri-
ting.
A. 77asr (Ileb. s. m. A vulture,
Tiasi’u-Nd' ir, The constellation of the eagle.
7iasru-l-wuki*, The constellation of
the lyre.
7iasrl/7^ s. m. A wild rose. See •
A. 7iasram, s. dual, (of The constella-
tions of the eagle and the lyre. See 77as7\
A. (Ileb. pii'3) s- ir>. 1. Order, series,
arrangement. 2. Stile, manner of writing.
72ask-chl, An arranger (of an army).
A. J-.J Ttasl (analog, to Ileb. ^*g>3) s. f. Race,
pedigree, genealogy, descent, breed, cast, ori-
gin, family.
A. ^ ) 77asl~if adj. Of family.
It. j nisaTith, adj. Ill-omened.
s. ni-sandhi ( 1%: prep, and A hole)
adj. Solid, tight, not leaky.
s. ^"[ssX 3 7nsundhu’l, s. f. Solidity.
s. -t ' V.. 77i-sandeh ( 1% ; prep, and Doubt)
adj. Free from doubt or suspicion, undoubted,
adv. Undoubtedly.
A. Tiasnds (from which from
s. m. 1. A monstrous race of men or demons
who have only one leg and thigh and move
by leaping. 2. A satyr, a fawn. 3. A kind
of ape, a marmoset, an orang utan.
s. 77isaT7k (f^: prep, and Fear,
doubt) adj. Fearless, free from doubt.
S. ni-szcas, s. m. Breath, res-
piration.
A. Tiasahd (from j_^) adj. Veiny.
II. ^ 7iasi, s. f. A coulter, a plough-share.
Sr
A. nis^fm (from Ileb. s. m.
Oblivion.
H, ■ 77aslth, adj. Ill-omened.
’ *5 G 2 ‘
7S0
Uj
A. nasild, a3j. 1. (from Veined. 2.
(from Jy.J) Of good breed.
A. nas'im (from Heb. and Aram. Dti>3) s. f.
A gentle zephyr, fragrant air, a breeze. (Plur.
nasuim). jsr nashn-i-sahar, The
morning breeze.
s. nisaini ( ) s, f. A wooden
ladder.
A. nasiya (from s. m. 1. A thing
forgotten, of no regard or account. 2. Delay
allowed for payment of money.
A. 'll) nashd (from yu or s. m. Intoxica-
tion, intoxicating liquor, a head-ach or crop
sickness (from over-drinking), fragrance, smell.
ll3 nashu-khor, A person who takes in-
toxicating drugs &c. a drunkard.
S- 9-
A, cr-'lD (from ll3 Ileb. Xli’3) s. f. 1. A
creature. 2. Any thing produced or growing.
3. Appearing, growing. msha'ataw,
The two worlds.
p. nishdsla, s. m. Starch.
p. s. lU n>shu hirnu (corrupt, of Pers.
V. a. To be responsible; as
f ^ 11) 1<L1 y ^ Yih
hum tumhure zimme hai^ agar bigregd to is
hd nishd turn ho harnd hogd, This affair is
committed to your charge ; should it be spoiled
you must be responsible for it (or make it
good).
A. I’ll) »ishdt^ (from kU) s. m. Gladness, joy,
pleasure.
P. ^j^lD nishdn, 1. part, in compos, (from ^^jJll),
Fixingseating. 2. s. m. A mark, sign, signal,
vestige, scar, butt, family arms, armorial
bearings, an ensign, flag, standard, colours.
uhhdn-harddr, A standard-bearer.
J jjlU nishdn-ddvj 1. A standard-bearer. 2.
Marked, signed. 3. Possessing armorial bear-
ings.
p. <t)Ll) nishdna, s. ra. J. A mark. 2. A butt.
<t)lu nishdna-anddz, Unerring.
p. cJllj nishdnl^ s. f. ]. A mark, sign, token.
2. A token of remembrance, keepsake.
naslid-iyal^ s. f. Quality of intoxica-
ting.
p. juLj nashtar, s. f. A lancet, a fleam. y. ■» ;
nashtar lagdnd, To bleed, to phlebotomize.
s. iJi-JD Lost, ruined. ^
s. , nishchaij s. m. Trust, belief, /
faith, adj. Actual, real, ascertained, adv.
Actually. See ’
A. jid nashr (Heb. and Aram. Tj:?! Chald. “idD
s. m. I. Spreading (as a carpet). 2. Diffus-
ing, publishing (news). 3. Life.
p. Lii-wU ms/iasi (from s. f. Sitting.
e* > 7iishast-barhdidst, s. f. Good
breeding, etiquette, politeness. l-
nishast-gdh, s. f. A place where people meet
to sit and talk.
p. na-shimurda, part. Unnumbered.
%
A. jU nasho or nashv (from Ll)) s.m. Vegeta-
tion, growing, shooting up.
A.j^j nushdr, s. in. Raising the dead, the
resurrection.
A. nasha, s. m. See li) nashd.
P. --'‘.j nashcb, s. m. Descent, declivity, adj.
Sloping, low, Iiollow. j\jS nasheb fardzy
1. Up and down. 2. The ups and downs of
life. 3. Profit and loss, the advantages and
disadvantages of any affair.
A- nashild, adj. Intoxicating.
p. nishin, part, in compos, (from -* i)
Sitting.
781
lSi3
✓
A. c-'lj} nisdb (from Ileb. and Aram.
“)Jf3) 8. f. 1. A root, origin, principle. 2.
Dignity, fortune. 3. Capital, principal, pro-
perty. 4. A certain estate or number of cattle
for which a tax is paid. . .. tiisubit-s-
sibj/dn (lit. The capital stock of children) The
title of an Arabic Vocabulary with Persian
translation in rhyme.
A. nasurd (Ileb. from Nazareth,
the name of a city, so called from its abound-
ing in orcliards, from “iJfi a twig or branch)
s. m. A Nazarene, a Christian.
A. nusd'ih, s. plur. of from
Deb. and Aram. n2f3) Councils, advices, ad-
monitions.
A. TUiy;b (Ileb. and Aram. 32^3) s. m. Fix-
ing, erecting, planting, an establishment.
nasb karnd, To establish &c.
A. ,A' nasr (Ileb. and Aram. ”ii'3) s. ni. Assis-
>
tance, victory.
A. tmsrdni, s. m. A Christian. See
q. V.
A. nasrdnl^at, s. f. The Christian
religion.
A. napat, s. f. V'ictory. See .
A. u nisf, adj. 1. Half. 2. Middle aged.
nisfii-nmhur, Mid-day.
^ li.il) nisf-d-nisf, Half, dividing into two,
cutting through the middle, being in the
middle.
A. ( nafib (from Heb. and Aram.
n2t3) s. m. Fortune, lot, chance, portion,
part, fate, destiny. (In Hindustani this word
is most usually constructed as a plural),
7iasib larrie, 1. To be competitor for any
thing. 2. (Lit. fortune fighting for one) The
commencement of prosperity, to be greatly
favoured by fortune (after adversity).
msib jagnd, To be fortunate.
A. (Uy.aj nasibn, s. m. A lot, fortune,
nafiba-war, adj. Fortunate.
A. nafihat (from ^ Heb. and Aram.
nJf3) s. f. Advice, council, admonition.
L) J V. nafihal-karnd, or ~dend (7net.) To
reprove, to reprimand, to chastise. ^
ttasi/iat-go, An adviser, counsellor, admonisher.
a.j-~23 nash' (from s. m. An assistant, a
defender, a friend.
A. luimiri, s. m. A mahometan sectary
who believes in the divinity of AIL
A. ci^lo) natural (from Heb. “iif3) s. f. Fresh-
ness, verdure, beauty, pleasingness, lustre,
brightness, florid ness.
A. nuzj, s. m. Ripening, cooking ; sup-
puration (of a wound).
A. .^-i) nazlj (from adj. Ripe, cooked,
mature; soft.
A. fUli) iJiifJa (from oU) Heb. and Aram. qD3)
s. m. 1. Seed, sperma hominis. 2. The sea.
3. Clear water.
A. ^tk) tiuljc, s. m. Speech, articulation, reason-
ing faculty.
A. p. nazzara-gi, s. f. Seeing, looking
at, observation.
A. ^Ua3 imzzdray or nazura (from J^) s. m. The
sight. ^ ^lli) nazzura-kun, Gazing, surveying.
A. ui^ilk) nazdfat (from t-ila)) s. f. Purity.
A. j»lii) nizdm (from ^) s. m. 1. Order, dis-
position, arrangement. 2. Custom, habit. 3.
A string of pearls. 4. A composer, arranger.
5. Basis.
A. nizumat (from jja)) s. f. 1. Arrange-
ment, government. 2. The administration of
criminal justice.
782
n.Jaj mzar, s. f. I. The sight, vision, look, a
glance, inspection, consideration. 2. Doubt,
perplexity.jUl^ mzar-andaz, adj. Rejected.
jV^ki nazar-buz, 1. An ogler, a thief-catcher,
ajuggler, ^ mzar-bdz-i, s. f. Ogling,
f^a?.ar bacluina^ To avoid the sight.
^ 1. s. m. Fascination (of
conjurors). 2. adj. Strictly watched (without
being imprisoned), jj-a:.. nazar-bcuid-l, s. f.
Confinement. Jl; mzar-i-,dm, 1. A review
or second examination of recruits, at which
they are finally past. 2. Revisal of a writing
or book. nazar-gdh, Theatre, amphi-
theatre. Tiazav niilunciy To compare.
lUtzron se girnd^ To be disgraced.
A. naznruriy s. Sight, vision.
A. jjcij nazm^ s. f. 1. Poetry, verse. 2. Order,
(of a horse or man). 2. The ferrule at the
end of a scabbard. 3. A hoof. 4. A wife.
^ ncmand, A blacksmith who shoes
horses, a farrier. ruf-l-band-l, s. f. !•
Giving a horse new shoes, in opposition to
which means changing a horse’s
shoes. 2. A light tribute.
A. ^ m'lah, s. dnal, (of ^Ui) A pair of shoes,
01 a parhcularkind i. o. with wooden soles.
A. ni’om, s. plur. (of Uch. on) 1
Favours. 2. Pleasure, comfort or hlessin- (oi
life). ® ^
A. Uxi na^mu, s. See
arrangement. 3. A string, ^ ^ mzm-o-
nask, Order and arrangement.
nazm-l^ s. m. 1. A composer, arranger,
adjuster. 2. A poet.
A.^^ »apr(frora^) s. ra. Example, instance,
an equal, adj. Alike, resembling, equal to.
tiazlr-i^ adj. Exemplary.
A. ni uly s. plur. of q. v.
A. na% s. f. 1. Praise (especially of
Muhammad), eulogium. 2. An epithet. 3.
An adjective noun.
A. 7uha (from ^,) s. m. Clamour, crying,
noise. JS s/> na’ra-hash or na^ra-zan,
Cryingout, exclaiming.
,i. na sh, s. f, 1. A bier, a coffin. 2. A
Jitter on which a sick person is carried.
bimdu-n-na^sh, The constellation of the
bear.
A. na'l (Heb. and Aram, ^pj) s. ra. I. Shoe
H, ni*mat, s. f, 7 F ivni.n
, ^ 5 I. X. lav our, graciousness,
benefit. 2. Delight, iov Am
= ^ Affluence, ease,
wealth. *
A. na^nd% s. m. Mint (Mentha sativa).
A. jyt. »aW, 1st. pers.plur.aor.of Ugb. tiy
To flee for refuge to any person or place.
AJJb m’uzii bi-Mahi, Let us flee to God (from
any thing wicked).
tensio (penis).
P. 72aghz, adj. Beautiful, good, excellent
sincere, swift, nimble. ’
A^ ^ y. m. I. Melody, song, modn-
A. A... «ag/„m,, f la, ion. o a musical nolo.
3. A sweet voice.
A. JU; 77q/dz (from ,^) s. m. Penetrating, per-
vading, piercing; escape from an enenry. adj.
Obeyed (an order). '
A. 77/Jds, vulg. 77o/ds (from ^ i\) §. m. J
Child-birth, labour, bringing fortli. 2 A
woman for forty days a.^er child-birth.
A. 7iafasat, s. f. Preciousness, exquisite-
ncss.
783
A. IsUj (fro>» laij) s. m. 1. Naptha, bitu-
men, or a place where it is found in plenty.
2. Lamp-oil.
A. jUj (from jUj Ileb. Cliald. and Syr.
pD3) 1. Hypocrisy, fallacy, prevarication. 2.
(In Fers. and Hind.) Disagreement, enmity.
A. mfkh (Heb. noj) s. m. 1. Blowing (with
the mouth), sounding (a horn &c.). 2. In-
spiring, breathing into. S. Swelling.
A. n'O'h I’enetrating, piercing, per-
vading.
A.jStj iiofar, s. m. 1. A groom, a servant. 2.
One person; as, ^ ^ tin nafar, Throe
persons.
A. ijUj nafrani, s. f. Fern, of Ju nafar, q. v.
A. nafral, s. f. 1. Flight, terror. 2.
Abomination, aversion.
A. o/j nafar-i, s. f. 1. Service, profession, trade
(particularly of a groom). 2. A giant, demon.
P. nafrin, s. f. 1. Detestation, abhorrence.
2. An imprecation, curse, opprobrious words.
A. nafas, s. m. 1. The breath, respiration.
2. The voice or sound from the breast. (Plur.
anfus). nafs, s. m. I. The soul, spirit,
essence, substance. 2. Concupiscence, sensua-
lity. 3. Sperm. 4. Desire. 3. Gravity, pride.
G. Envy. 7. Vice. 8. Penis, nafsu-
l-amr, The essence, soul, or foundation of a
thing b nafs-i-ammdra or -ha-
himi, Inordinate appetites, concupiscence. ^
<ul^ b nafs-i-sah'i or -lauxcuma, Irascibi-
lity or promptitude to the vindictive passions.
nafs-kash-i, s. f. Temperance, self-
restraint, ^CLv' b nafs-i-mutma'ina
or -malaki, Benevolence.
A. liLij nafs-dni, adj. Luxurious, carnal.
bo
A. nafs-dnlyat, s. f. 1. Luxury, sen-
suality, carnality. 2. Pride, pomp, stateli-
ness.
A. nafs-1, adj. Of the soul, animal, sen-
sual. kij 7iaf{ or niff, s. Naphtha, bitumen.
A. «_ij naf^, s. m. Profit, advantage, interest.
A. ajiij nafaka, s. m. The necessary expenses
for living.
A. Jij naf, s. m. 1. A voluntary act of devo-
tion which may be omitted innocently as not
being prescribed, a work of supererogation. 2.
nafal. Plunder (from infidels).
A. nufuz (from jij) s. m. Penetrating,
piercing, pervading.
A.jyij twfur (from fj) s. 1. Fleeing. 2. Ex-
celling (in any thing). 3. Swelling (of the
skin), nafur, adj. Fleeing from, abhorring.
A. s. m. 1. Forbidding, prohibition.
2. Rejecting, refusing. 3. Negative. 4. Re-
fuse, filth, refusal, annihilation, non-exist-
ence.
nafir, s. f. A brazen trumpet.
p. naflr-i (from s. f. A kind of
trumpet.
A. (from Heb. and Aram. ti’DJ)
adj. Precious, delicate, exquisite.
A. Ui nakd (from Heb. and Cliald. np3) I.
s. f. Purity, cleanness. 2. adj. Pure, clean.
3. Good, virtuous, exquisite.
A. nikdb (from Heb. and Aram. 3pj)
s. m. A veil.
A. jU3 nakkdd (adj. superl. of jwo) s. m. A
person whose business it is .to examine money
and ascertain its goodness ; an adept.
A. nakdr-chi, s. m. One who beats the
kettle-drum.
A. ^akdr-khuna, The place at the porch
T84
of a palace where the drums are beaten at
stated intervals.
A. xJm nakdra, or nakkdra (from ^ Heb. and
Aram. np3) s. m. A kettle-drum,
j. nakdr-t, s. m. One who beats the
kettle-drum.
A. nakkdsh (adj. superl. of J:Jj) s. ra. A
painter, a draftsman, sculptor, embroiderer,
&c.
A. nakkdsh-i, s. f. Drawing, painting &c.
A. jUi nakkdl (adj. superl. of JJu) s. m. A
miraick, an actor, a player.
A. Jliu nakkdl-I, s. f. Acting, mimicking.
A. nakdwat (from ^ Heb. and Chald.
np3) s. f. Purity, cleanness.
A. u:-^U3 nakdhat (from s. f. 1. Recover-
ing from disease, convalescence. 2. Imbeci-
lity, feebleness, languidness.
nalA (Heb. and Aram. 3p3) s. f. 1. A
rabbit’s burrow, a subterraneous excavation,
a mine, a gallery. 2. An instrument used by
miners, thieves &c'. for piercing walls. S.
Digging through a wall.
A. nakd (Heb. and Aram, np]) s. m. Ready
money, cash. oJij L\a) nakd-d-n(tkd^ Prompt
payment.
A. xAj nakda. See jJij nakd.
nnkris, s. The gout.
A. nukra (from Heb. and Aram. 1p3)
s. m. 1. Silver. 2. A white colour (in horses).
^ nukra-'if adj. Made of silver.
A. ^ riah^i, s. f. Painting, embroidering,
print, picture, drawing, map, portrait, b
nakah-i-pdy Footstep. naksh-i-dizi^dr,
Thunderstruck, confounded so as to appear
•like a picture on the wall, naksh
A
ka-l-hajar^ or more properly ^
ka-n-naksh Ji-l-hajar (lit. Like an engraving in
stone) Indelible.
A. naksha, s. m. A portrait &c. model,
pattern, map, plan.
naksh-l, adj. Painted, engraved.
A. naks, s. m. Want, defect, blemish.
A. jjUiiij nuksdn (from s. m. Loss, de-
fect, deficiency, detriment, injury, prejudice,
mischief.
A. a1oa5 nuktn, s. m. 1. A point, a dot, a spot,
a stain, a vowel. 2. A geometrical point.
A. tiiij nakl, s. f. 1. A history, narrative, tale,
story. 2. Copying, mimicking, acting. 3.
Transcribing. 4. Imitation of a copy.
nakl-i-makdn, The first stage of a journey, or
halting place at a very little distance, where
they remain some time to collect what may
have been forgotten of the requisites for tra-
velling. This first stage is often made long-
before they really mean to set off, for the sake
of seizing a lucky moment to commence a
journey in. 2. Transmigration, -y
nakl-navls-i} s. f. Copying, zmkl, s. What is
eaten with wine, as fruits, a dessert.
A. nakl-l, s. m. A narrator, relator, story-
teller.
A. nikmat (from Heb. and Aram. Ezip:)
s. f. Punishment, revenge, hatred.
A. nifkash, s. plur. (of naksh) Paint-
ings, engravings.
A. ^ naki (Heb. and Chald. np3) adj. Pure,
clean, excellent.
A. nukib (from ■, Ji) Heb. and Aram.
3p3) s. m. 1. A chief, a leader. 2. An in-
telligent person. 3. A servant whose business
it is to proclaim the titles of his master, ami
785 i« C
lo introduce those who pay their respects
to him.
A. mkh- (from Ileb. and Aram. “ip3)
s. ni. A trough of a hollowed palm tree in
which they make a strong wine of dates Szc.
mhh'-o-kihnlr. Great and small.
A. nakiz (from analog, to Cliald. cpj)
I. adj. Adverse, contrary, opposite. 2. s. m.
Ao enemy.
A.' nahih (from iZ) adj. Faint, feeble,
weak.
s. nak, in compos, (for tl/U niik) Nose; as,
nak-ghisni, s. Rubbing the nose
on the ground in prostration, or by way of
humiliation.
H. iC; nakkii, s. m. The ace at cards, or on
dice. lio nakkd dud, A kind of game at
dice.
A. CjICj nikdt or nukdt, s. plur. of nukta,
q.v.
A. ^10 nikdh, s. m. Matrimony, marriage. (It
is the most honourable kind of marriage,
though in Bengal the terra be only applicable
to a secondary kind).
A. p. nikdh-I, adj. Married (woman).
i. nakdr (Arab. jKjl) s. ra. Re-
fusal, denial.
9. mkdrnd ( "T^irn^OT ) v. a. To refuse.
p. na-kdra (ij for \j neg. pref. and Busi-
ness) adj. Worthless, useless, invalid. See
^J^\j nd-kdra.
s. nikds ) s. m. 1. Skirts,
suburbs, outer boundary of land attached to a
town &c. issue, outlet, vent, source, origin,
spring. 2. Adjustment of accounts, accom-
plishment.
H. nikdstd, s. m. A prop, a pillar.
s. L-jICJ nikdsnd ( ) v. a. See U'X) .
9. nikds-t. s. f. Taxes collected on goods
passing out of a town, duties &c. ^
nikdsi ki chhiUhi, s. f. A permit, a
passport,
s. nikdl, s. ra. Contrivance, out-
let, issue, projection, lijj nikdl dend, To
cashier. Ulj jUj nikdl ddlnd, To deduct, to
strike out. iukdl land, To bring off.
UJ Jlio 7iikdl lend, To dig up, to take out.
A. JK; nakdl (from Jio Heb. and Aram. ^33)
s. m. An exemplary punishment, a preventive,
restraint.
s. nikdlnd (causal ofLlC*) v. a. To take
out, to turn out, to take off, to exclude, to
pull, to do, to perform, to pick, to invent.
H. nikdnd, v. a. To weed.
II. nikd'i, s. f. Iv The price paid for
weeding a field. 2. The act of weeding.
p. nikd'i (from l!J^) s. f. Goodness,
welfare, prosperity, beauty.
A. nakbat (from s. f. Adversity,
calamity, misfortune.
s, nak-tord (from Nose, and iJJ'yjadj.
Droll, waggish, roguish.
A. nukta (from Se) s. m. A subtile or
quaint conceit, a mystical signification, izij
nukta-chin, A caviller, a carper, aaXj
nukta-ddn-l, s. f. Sagacity, subtilty. idj
nukta-ras, adj. Sagacious, discerning.
H. (jSj nikli, s. f. A balance, small scales.
f^i nikat, adv. Near, proximate,
about.
s. llCi naktd (from d/b Nose, and part. pass,
of U!il^) 1. adj. Nose-clipt, noseless. 2'.
s. m. A rogue.
H. naktd, s. ra. The name of a bird.
5 H
786
S. H. nak-charha, adj. Angry, fretful,
ill-tempered, warm, passionate.
S. nak-chhikni ) s. f. Name
of a sternutatory plant.
A. yC wa^fr (from Heb. and Aram. 1D3) adj. 1.
Sagacious, penetrating, ingenious. 2. Igno-
rant.
s.^ nakry s. m. An alligator.
A. nakira^ adj. Undetermined, unrestricted,
indefinite (noun).
s. \jCj nakru, s. in. An inflammation in the nose.
See ndkrd.
A. fjSj naks, s. m. Inclining downward, in-
verting, placing topsy turvy.
s. L-Xi nikasnd, v. n. To issue. See UXi .
s. naksir (from c/li Nose, and Rirr
Nerve, vein) s. f. The veins of the nose.
^ phutnd, To bleed at the
nose.
H. nikal bhdgnd, To run away.
s. H. \jy JX) nikal parnd, v. n. To come out,
to be drawn forth.
g. \jU- jXj nikal jdnd, To escape, to go away.
S. Jio nikal chalnd, 1. To escape. 2. {met.)
To surpass another, to be advanced or pro-
moted. 3. To speak much or display one’s
talent. (Spoken of a person who from the
modesty of a stranger had formerly been
silent).
s. UK) nikalndj v. n. To be extracted, drawn,
pulled or taken out ; to be taken off, to begin,
to be invented, to escape, to rise, slip, issue,
spring.
g. UXj nikammd ( ) adj. Useless, good
for nothing.
». LjiiKj nikanlak ( adj-
easy. 2. llappyj without enmity.
s. nikand C(^'^ prep, and Root) adj.
Rooted up, extirpated.
H. nakkd, adj. Infamous,
p. ^ niko, adj. Good, beautiful.
s. lyl) naku'd (from cS\j or c_^) s.m. 1. The
nose. 2. The point of any thing.
H. U-u)^ nikosndj v. a. To grin.
p. nikohish (from s. f. Spurning,
rejecting, despising.
p. niko-t, s. f. Goodness.
s. ^ nakh, s. m. A finger or toenail.
^ nakh sikh se, or (Jj3j nakh se
sikh talak, From tip to toe, entirely, through-
ought, flit.) from the (toe) nails to the hair on
the crown of the head.
p. nakh (corrupt, of ^*) s. m. The string
of a paper kite.
s. nikhdd, s. m. 1. One of the
seven notes in musick. 2. Name of a Hindu
inferior cast. See chanddl.
H. l)jl^ nikhdrnd, v. a. 1. To strain. 2. To
bleach.
s. nakhat (corrupt, of ) s. m. 1. A
star. 2. A constellation,
s. nakhatrl (from A star) adj. For-
tunate, born under a lucky planet.
A. nak'hat (from K)) s. f. Perfume, odour,
any thing odoriferous.
H. nikhattu, adj. Idle, thriftless.
H. nikhad, adj. Ominous, pernicious.
H. nikhdd., s. m. Perniciousness.
H. nikhrdnd, v. a. To settle, to purify.
II. nikharnd, v. n. To be peeled, skinned,
cleaned.
s. nakh-rekhy s. f. The marks
left by the nails, a scratch.
5. mkh sik/i, From tip to toe, or from the
(toe) nails to the hair on the crown of the head,
j. Jc.^ ni-khand (from ) adj. Half, mid.
, s. 1%^ nikhang, s. f. A quiver.
u. nikhoty s. m. Plain dealer, any thing
without blemish.
H. nikhornd or nikhorna, v. a. To peel,
to skin, to clean.
H. nikhosndj v. a. To grin.
g. nakhiyund (from •T^) v. a. To claw,
to scratch.
s. ^ nakki (from Nose) s. f. Speaking
through the nose, nasal sound.
A. waA/r, s. m. Name of an angel. See
g. JX naAc/(from nose) s. f. The wooden
or iron instrument fixed to a camel’s nose,
and to which the string by which he is led
is fastened; a cavezon (or cavesson).
p.H. ^X adj. See 'iJd nok-lld.
H. ^ nakki niunih, s. f. Name of a game.
I wng, s. m. 1. The stone of a ring
or a stone on which a name &c. is cut, a jewel.
2. A mountain.
p. ftigdr, 1. part, in compos, (from
Painting. 2. s. in. A picture, portrait, effigy,
idol. 3. A beautiful woman, a mistress.
nigdr-dtud, Painted, made beautiful as a paint-
ing. b nigdr-khdna, or n/gar-
istdn, A picture-gallery.
p. nigdr-in, adj. Embellished, beautified,
beautiful, lovely.
H. nigdll, s. f. A small hukka snake, the
wooden pipe of a hukka snake,
p. nigdh^ s. f. 1. A look, glance, the aspect.
2. Observation, watching. 3. Custody, care.
nigdh-ddsht karnd, To enlist.
787 Ji
p. nigdh-bdn^ s. m. A guard, a keeper.
II. ci-X nigat, adj. Naked.
II. nagchdnd, v. n. To approach.
II. nagchdhat^ ')(from bls.^) s. f. Ap-
II. u?
nag
I'cAa’i, J
proach.
5. bjX nagdaund, s. in. Wormwood. See
ndgdaun.
s. ^ ^ nagar, s. m. A city, a town.
II. ^ niggar, or nigar^ adj. Solid.
p. nigrdn, part. act. (of Looking,
beholding, expecting.
s. nagar-i, I. s. f. (^3J^) A town, a
village. 2. adj. (*1 1^| ^ or belonging
to a city.
s./i nigar, s. m. 1. Fetters. 2. The
stocks.
s. UX nigalnd prep, and r. Eat) v. a.
To swallow, to gulp down.
s. (X nigamf s. Holy writ, the Vedas.
s. ^ nagan (*1^| ) s. m. An elephant.
H. \j^ nigord (lit. without feet from ij priv. and
j/ The foot) s. m. Wretch, wight.
H. IjcX niganddy s. m. 1 _ .
H. nigandd'iy s. f. J PfIJ
p. nigun, adj. Hanging downward,
I.- nigun-bakhty Helpless, unfortunate.
jU nigdn-sdry adj. Hanging the head from
shame, inverted, upside down, topsy turvy.
H. bjX nigandndy v. a. To quilt.
p. nigahy contract, of iX nigdhy q. v.
p. nigah-bdUy s. m. A guard, a watch, a
protector.
P. nigah-bdn-iy s. f. Watching, guarding,
taking care of.
*** 1 ggg signif. 1.
p. nagmuy j
5 H 2
788
s. Jj nalj s. m. 1. A tube, spout, joint of
bamboo or other hollow wood. 2. The bamboo
which fowlers use to entangle game by apply-
ing birdlime to the top of it. LOU- JJ nal
chaland^ Setting the bamboos in motion, de-
notes a magical practice adopted for the dis-
covery of theft. T wo pieces of split bamboo,
of equal lengths, are applied to one another
side by side, and held by two men, one at
each end. It is said that any persons taken
at random may be employed for this purpose.
Then the magician pronounces certain incanta-
tions, the efficacy of which is pretended to be
such, that the bamboos spontaneously move
towards the place where the thief or the stolen
goods are, and drag the men along with them.
Jj Jj nal darnal^ One tube within another.
s. Dj mid (from s. m. The ureters, uri-
nary ducts.
.s. nildhat (from s. f. Blueness,
s. ni-lajjd ( ) adj. Bold, rude,
t shameless.
s. nal-u'd (from A gramineous plant)
s. m. 1. A tube, a joint of bamboo to convey
letters in. 2. Straw.
s. ^15 ml-i s. f. 1. A tube, spout. 2.
The windpipe, ureter &c. 3. A gun barrel.
4. Morbus plerumque a manustupratione ortus,
in quo raembrum virile exile fit nec erigi
potest. 5. The bone of the leg, the tibia. 6.
A weaver’s shuttle, or the little tube within
the shuttle on which the woof is tvound.
s. Lii nailed, s. ra. Name of a cast, whose em-
ployment is to catch birds with quicklime by
means of the Jj q. v.
s. ^ mm (^) adv. Not.
p. mm, adj. Moist, damp, wet. ,*)
nam-khurda, Destroyed by moisture. i * <!•■
nam-ndk, adj. Moist. mm-ndk-i, s. f.
Moistness.
A. V mmd, s. Increase, increasing.
p. numd, part, in compos, (from (jjy*)
Shewing, exhibiting.
p, numd-l (in compos.) s. Display, shewing.
p.jV namdz, s. f. 1. Prayer (those prayers
especially prescribed by the Muhammadan
law, which are said five times a day).
namdz-guzdr, Praying, attending divine service,
one who prays.
p. namdz-l, I. s. m. A person who prays.
2. adj. Relating to prayers. 3. Devout, or in
the constant habit of praying.
A. mmmdm (adj. superl. of p) s. m. Ca-
lumniator, accuser.
II. bw nimdnd, adj. 1. Simple, without guile.
2. Singular, unlike to all others, sheepish.
p. numdydn (part. act. from adj.
Apparent, evident, bold as a picture.
p. numd'ish (from ^Oyr) s. f. Appear-
ance, form, figure, face, vision, sight, specta-
cle, affection.
nimitt, s. m. Cause, motive.
instrument ; for the sake. {met.) Fortune.
nimitl-mdn, adj. Prosperous.
p. Sg" namad, ") s. m. Felt, or a coarse woollen
p. namdd, J cloth formed without weav-
ing, used in coverings for horses or in gar-
ments to keep off rain. 2. Membrum virile.
namad-posh, Clothed in woollen.
namad-md, adj. Having hair like the xc
■namad.
X. namir, s. m. A panther, a leopard.
fl. namr C^f^T ) adj. 1. Bending:. 2. {met.)
Courteous, ni-mar, adj. Immortal.
s. V* =T^rTT namrta, s. f. Condescension.
A. nimrud, n. prop. Nimrod.
s. namaskdr, s. ni. Saluta-
tion, adoration.
p. namsh (prop. s, m. A kind of
food or dish made of milk, whipt cream, a sort
of syllabul).
A. W namat, s. f. Likeness, a mode, manner,
way, custom.
p. i " <if namak, s. m. 1. Salt. 2. {met.) Spi-
rit, animation. 3. Bread, subsistence.
namak-chashl, The lirst feeding of a child about
six months of age, which is attended wdth cer-
tain ceremonies. namak-harum.
Disloyal, wicked, evil, disobedient, perfidious,
ungrateful, namak-haW, Loyal,
submissive, faithful, grateful.
namak-halid-i, s. f. Fidelity, gratitude,
7mmak-khiodr^ A servant, dependant.
namak-dd)iy A saltcellar. ««-
7naks(lr, Saline, a saltpit.
kale par 7ia/7iak lagfnid {lit. to put salt upon
a wound) To add one grief or vexation to
another.
s. .jCf* nimikh ( ) s. m. A moment (of
time), a twinkling of the eye.
P. 77amak-i/7f adj. 1. Salt, brackish. 2,
Witty, poignant, sarcastick. 3. Handsome,
beautiful. J'j ^C,-* 77amkm pu7U, Brine,
pickle.
P. s. namkin (from ilXr ^nd Sans.
) s. f. Pickled lemons.
p. 7ia7nkiii-l, s. f. Saltness, sweetness,
agreeableness.
nam-gira, s. ra. A canopy.
A. J-r namil, adj. Brisk, handy, nimble, ready.
rtaml (Heb. n^D3) An ant.
II. 7ia77m7i, adj. Like, resembling. Ttmarij
adj. Stout, strong, tight, good,
(ground), stoop-
ing, deep.
H. Tiimndnu, v. a. To strengthen, to ame-
liorate.
II. u5*b..f Tiimnd'iy s. f. Strength, stoutness.
A. yT Tiumuj s. m. Vegetation, growth, in-
crease.
p. 7ia7nud or Tiumud (from s. f. Index,
guide, show, appearance, adj. Apparent,
publick, shown, exhibited, famous, prominent.
byi> Jyr na7nud hondy To be celebrated, to
appear.
namuddr, s. m. An exemplar, proof,
symbol, specimen, imitation, model, adj.
Noted, famed, visible, conspicuous.
P. namuddr-lj s. f. Publicity.
P, namuna, s. m. An example, muster,
pattern.
s. wamce, s. Bowing, obeisance, ado-
ration.
p. ^ 770771-1, s. f. Coolness, moistness &c.
H. nindnwdn, s. m. The thrush, aphthie.
s. nmdnawe ( adj. Ninety-
nine. ^ nindnawe ke pher
men parnd, 1. To be entirely absorbed in the
acquisition of wealth. 2. To be involved in
difficulties. '
H. bbJ nindyd, s. in. A bug.
s. JjJ nand, 1. ( ) s. f. A sister-in-law,
♦
husband’s sister. 2. ( ) Name of ‘ the
foster father of Krishna.
•• «• •
790
-C §.
L
/ s-
s.
5.
(r. Blame, reproach) ninda,
6. f. Accusation, scorn, defamation.
nindds (from Sleep, and iXIl
Desire) s. f. Drowsiness.
LjIjoJ nindds-dy adj. Sleepy.
iJiJXd nindity adj. , Blamed.
y . r*.-* CaJ- s 't J,.-- ,
i^(Xj nindahy s. m. A calumniator,
adj. Censorious, querulous.
ninddk-a'iy s. f. Querulousness, cen-
soriousness.
nandaUy s. m. 1. A son. 2. The
garden of Indra.
nindnd ) v. a. To vilify, to
defame.
nando'i s. f. Hus-
band’s sister’s husband.
nandoldy s. ra. An earthen vessel.
IjbJoJ nandhndy v. a. To begin.
bjoJ nanadiydy s. f. See jcJ signif. 1.
narikd (from ^^l^) s. m. A little child,
a son. (An expression of endearment).
nangy s. f. 1. Honour, reputation,
esteem. 2. (on the contrary) Disgrace, in-
famy. ^ nang-o-ndmuSy Honour,
shame, disgrace.
nangd (*T^^) adj. 1. Naked. 2. Shame,
less. nangd-jhitriy s. f. Searching,
examining (as people leaving a workshop to
prevent pilfering), nangd s/r. Bare-
headed. nangd harndy To bare, to
uncover. nangd madar-zdid. Stark-
naked. nangd mungdy Naked.
“pairoriy Barefooted.
nangi lalwdTy A drawn sword,
V
nangi shamshcry 1. A drawn sword. 2. One
who speaks his mind freely and without re-
serve.
s. \stij nangtdy adj. Naked.
s. H. nang-dharangy adj. Stark naked.
s. H. liJ nangiyd lendy v. a. To take and
strip.
H. nannhdriy adj. Small, diminutive, neat,
' natty, tiny.
s. p. y nau (Sans, adj. 1. New, young,
fresh, raw, newly. jbT ^ nau-dbddy Newly
settled, peopled, colonized, or cultivated.
jj nau-dmozy One who learns any thing
new, a novice, unexperienced, y nau-
hdwuy A young tree. y nau-bd'iy A new
custom. y nau-barhiydy An upstart.
y nau-chand-ay or y nau-chand-iy
adj. Relating to the new moon. y nau-
jawdn, A lad, a youth. ciW y nau-jazcdn-iy
Prime of life, youth. y nau-joban-d, Just
grown up to puberty. y nau-khdslOy or
J^y nau-hhezy Newly risen, a youth. y
nau-daulaty An upstart, y nau-dahany
Young. y nau-sikhy or y nau-sik-
hiydy s. m. A novice, a student. ^
nau-muldzimy A new servant, a recruit, a no-
vice. y nau-muldzim-iy s. f. Novitiate.
y nau-mashky A novice. 2. (Pers. <sj)
Nine. y nau-ratan ( *i^ Nine, and
Jewel) A bracelet, y Nine, and
• ^
Division) nau-khandy The nine climes or
divisions of the earth.
P. \y nawdy s. f. 1. Voice, sound, modulation,
song. 2. Opulence, wealth, subsistence.
A. nuiadby s. plur. (of from c_y
Heb. and Aram. 313) Vicegerents, lieutenants.
791
deputies, governors, naitwab (adj. superl.) A
Nabob, a governor of a town or district.
jt. nauwdb-iy s. f. 1. Deputysbip. 2. A
kind of cloth, adj. Relating to a Nabob.
A. riawdh (contract, for plur. of
from s. f. Environs, district, tract, coast,
shore. tiuzcdh, s. m. Act of lamenting,
bewailing, complaining.
A. plur. of Territories,
environs.
i*. nawdhhta (part. pass, of adj.
Protected, reared, cherished.
A. mwddir, s. plur. of nddira, Rarities,
miracles.
H.jly niwdr, s. f. Tape (of a coarse kind).
niwdr-bdf, A tape-weaver.
H. Ij.y nSwdrndj v. n. 1. To travel, to walk,
to wander, to stray. 2. To go round, to sur-
round.
S. Ujly nircdrnd ) v. a. To prevent.
s. naxodri (■fwfr^) s. f. Name of
a flower, sort of jasmin.
H.Jly niwdr, s. £ Seemly nixedr.
p «/tcara (from ,U)s. m. 1. A boat. 2. A
particular kind of boat.
j\y naxcdz, part, in compos, (from
Cherishing, caressing, playing on musick; a
musician.
p_ naicdzish (from s. f. Caresses,
blandishment, kindness, politeness.
p. H. nazcdz-nd, v. a. To cherish, to com-
fort, to caress.
t nivds, s. m. Dwelling, resi-
dence.
p. Uy nawdsd, s. m. A grandson.
p. micdsi, s. f. A grand-daughter.
s. nawdsl or nauwdsl Ufl ) Eighty-
nine. nivds-i An inhabitant.
A. Jily naxedkil, s. plur. Histories, tales, tra-
ditions.
r. <(Jly nawdla, s. m. 1. A morsel, a mouthful.
2. The wadding of a gun.
s. ^,ly nizcdn, adj. Low (ground),
s. (jly nau-wdn, adj. Ninth.
H. Uly nawdnd or niwdnd, v. a. 1. To bend
downwards, to bow. 2. To double, to fold.
3. To cause to submit to, to cause to stoop.
A. u^.ly nawd'ib, s. plur. (of Accidents,
unfortunate occurrences.
A. c:-^y naubat (from c»jy Heb. and Aram. 11 3)
s. f. 1. A period, time, turn. 2. Relieving
guard, keeping watch. 3. An accident. 4.
Opportunity, occasion, vicissitude, degree,
pitch, weight. 5. Instruments of musick sound-
ing at the gate of a great man at certain
intervals. naubat jharnd, v. n. To
play or sound the naubat. <)jU. naubat-
khdna, A guard-house. (Ji>y naubat-i, s. m.
A beater or sounder of the naubat.
s.jjyj nupur, s. A ring hollowed, about
a finger and half in breadth, used as an orna-
ment for the feet of women ; and in it are
bits of copper or iron, of the size of a vetch,
which cause it to sound like a number of small
bells, when the wearer walks.
s. Ijy nautd, s. m. A portico. ( ) Invi-
tation. (Corrupt, from ) adj. Stooping,
s. lijy notnd, v. a. To invite. See Uiyj .
II. ,j noc/i, s. m. A pinch, a scratch.
H. noch-nd, v. a. To pinch, to gripe, to
scratch, to claw.
«• L^y nauch'h s. f. Young girls kept bj .
bawds.
792 CJJ
Hcb. nuh, n. prop. Noali. (Erroneouslj
stated by Musalman authors to be so called
from bis laaientations on account of the obsti-
nacy of mankind who rejected his admonitions ;
but, really from Ileb. m3 To rest, to be com-
forted or freed from pain. Gen. V. 29.).
A. nauha, s. m. Lamentation, moaning,
mourning over the dead. ^ nauha-gar, A
lamenter, mourner. s. f. Lamenta-
tion.
H. Ji>Jy naudha, s. m. A young plant or fresh
shoot or branch of a plant.
H. IftJy midhci, s. A sort of tobacco.
A. jy nur^ s. m. Light, splendor,
nur junu munh kd, Paleness of the face.
nur-i-chashrn or nur-i-dida^ s. m.
(light of the eyes) A son. jy nurd-ainain^
Light of both eyes.
A. \jy nurd (prop, 'ijy) s. ra. Depilatory.
A. ijljy niir-dnl, 1. adj. Serene, bright, light,
clear. 2. s. f. Brightness, serenity.
y, nurbdfi, s. f. Weaving.
-• c/jy nau-ratan ) s. f. Name of an
ornament worn on the arm and wrist and
consisting of nine different gems.
p. iijy naward (from L s. f. A ply, a
fold. 2. part, in comp. Travelling, folding.
P. i^jy nau-rasy adj. Young, fresh, tender,
recent.
p. iz^jy nau-rusta, adj. Newly grown, fresh
sprung up.
V. jjjy New year’s day according
to the Persian calendar; being that on which
the sun enters Aries. This is called ^uU or
general ; and the sixth of the same month
is called <u>U. or particular. Both are celebra-
ted by feasts, the liberation of prisoners &c.
p. LJjjjy nauroz-iy adj. Relating to new year’*
day.,
H. ndriy s. f. Name of a bird of the parrot
kind commonly called Idri. (Psittacus).
H. \j\jbjy naurhdndy v. a. To bow, to bend. See
s. jjLy nausddar s. ra. Sal am-
moniac.
p, ^y noshy 1. part, in compos, (from ^^^yj
A drinker; as ^y bdda-noshy A wine
drinker. 2. s. m. A drink, a draught. 3. A
present. 4. A reward. 5. An antidote to
poison or to pain. ^y nosh-i-jdny Food,
feasting. ljUfi nosh-i-jdn furmdndy To
eat, to drink (applied to a king or nobleman).
(jiyj nosh karndy To drink, to devour, to
swallow, to sup, to sip.
p. naushddy n. prop. Name of a city famou*
for beautiful damsels.
s. jd\t>y naushdduTy s. m. Sal ammoniac. See
p. navisht-khu'dnd (from To write,
and I’o read) s. f. Epistolary corres-
pondence, reading and wanting.
p. kJi>y navishla (part. pass, of ^Ji^y) Written,
s. m. A writing.
p. ^j>^y nosh-ddruy s. m. The name of a me-
dicine.
p. iJl>y nau-shahy 1. s. m. A bridegroom. 2. adj.
Fortunate, happy, prosperous, sweet, cheerful.
p. ^J^^y nosh-viy adj. Sweet, pleasant.
A. wflM*, s. m. Kind, species, sort, manner,
mode.
p. CSy noky s. f. 1. A bill, a beak. 2. End,
point, angle. CJy nok-jhoky s. f. Pull-
-
ing and hauling. CJy>‘ Cjji nok-chok, s. f.
Talking by innuendos. nok-dur, adj.
Pointed, nok-i-zabun, By heart.
naiiku, s. f. A boat,
p. naukar, s. m. A servant.
P. naukar-t, s. f. Service, attendance.
^n'tkarhpcsha, One who lives on
employments.
p. nok-ilu, adj. Sharp-pointed,
p. Jy nol, s. f. Beak, bill.
H. Jy mzi'alf 1. adj. Beautiful. 2. s. m. Sap-
■ l‘«?-
A. Jy nmtl, s. m. Freight, hire (of boats &c.).
s. V navald or naidu, s. f. A young
woman.
H. (^-^y nau-lusi, adj. Tender, soft.
93
5.
S. (4y
7iavam, adj. Ninth.
f -*
A. j*y ii(i7i>7i (Heb. and Aram.'nou) s. f. Sleep.
s. LUy nuu-mds-u (from Nine, and
Month) s. m. Name of a feast given in the
ninth month of pregnancy.
p. jwey naiimed (for adj. Hopeless,
p. naumed-i, s. f. Hopelessness,
s. ij^y nau-mld ( ) s. f. Ninth day of
the moon. , i
s. by naimd ( «-j rj ) v. n. 1. To bend. 2.
To incline downwards. 3. To be obedient, to
stoop.
II. by nond, v. a. To tie the feet of a cow when
milking.
H. by no)id, s. m. A kind of custard-apple.
(Annona reticulata).
H. iJy mini, s. f. Penis puerilis.
s. Jy noni, s. f. Efflorescence of salt on a wall.
nauni. See h. nawe or navi.
s.
H.
H.
P.
H.
V
Uy nonij/d, 1. (^f9rq,i ) s. m. Purslain
(Portulaca oleracea). 2. ( ) A
maker of or dealer in salt, a saltpetre-maker.
^y naime ( ) adj. Ninety.
^^y or wfltv, s. f. The string with which
a cow’s feet are tied when milking, a tether.
Joy naved, s. m. Glad tidings.
^^y navis, part, in compos, (from ^y-i»y)
Writing, writer.
ijjw.yy navisanda (part. act. of ^y-ly) s. ra.
A writer, a clerk, accountant.
p. <G na (Sans. ^ ) neg. particle, No, not,
neither.
ij =rf|; nahi, adv. No, not. See .
id nuh, adj. Nine.
<sj null (Sans. ) s. m. Nail, talon. bJ tj
null lend, To trip, to stumble.
jb; nihdd, s. m. 1. Nature, form, habit,
stature, quality, disposition, mind, heart. 2.
Family, race. oly Jo bad-nihdd, Wicked,
cruel.
,^b^ nahdr (from Heb. and Aram. “iri3 To
flow, Chald. and Syr. To shine) s. nii The
day, diffusion of light.
nahdr-munh ( ^ neg. and
Food, with Face, mouth) adv. Without
eating.
bjly nihdrnd, v. a. To look at, to watch, to
look after, to spy, to see.
bijly nahdru'd s. m. A guinea worm (Filaria
medinensis).
nahdri s. f. 1. Breakfast, a kind of
soup eaten in the morning. 2. A k.uu oi bit
or bridle.
Jby nihdl, s. m. A young plant, shoot,
sucker.
Jly nihdl, adj. Exalted, pleased, happy.
5 I
M
^ 794
p. nihul-cha, s. ra. 1. Dim. of Jl^ q. v. a.
2. A quilt, wrapper, coverlet &c. matrass.
P. nihid-l, s. f. 1. A young plant. 2. A
kind of quilt, small carpet, a cushion.
H. ^1^3 naliun (from lily) s. m. Bathing.
P.yV nihun^ adj. Latent, hid, concealed, clan-
destine.
H. Uly nahand or nhdnd^ v. n. To bathe, to
wash.
P. cilyi nihdn-l, s. f. Concealment, adv. Se-
cretly. adj. Occult, secret, andum-
i-nihdni, The private parts.
' H. nahdnl (from lily) s. f. Menses.
A. ii^.ly nihdyal (from 1. s. f. The ex.
tremity, boundary, end. 2. Excess. 3. adj.
Very much, extreme, excessive. 4. Remark-
able. 5. adv. At the utmost.
H. t_$\j nihai, s. f. An anvil.
A. .y nahab, s. m. Rapine, plunder, spoil.
s. lyy ni-hatthd ( for prep, and
Hand) adj. Unarmed.
s. lily nuh-atta, s. m. A scratch with the nail
or talon.
^ y nahj (Ileb. JH3) s. m. 1. A road, path,
way, manner. 2. Prescribing, giving direc-
tions.
s. nihchai, s. m. Confidence, belief. See
A. jy nahr (Heb. “inO s. f. A stream, rivulet,
a canal (of running water).
H. nihurdnd (causal of l^) v. a. To cause
to crook, bend, bow.
II. l)^y nihurnd or ni/iurnd, v. n. To con-
descend, to incline or bond downward, to
stoop.
s. naharnl ( ) s. f. An instru-
ment with which the nails are pared.
iy nuhzat or nahzat (from ^_^^) s. f.
Marching, departure, rising up. t::^wiy
nuhzat karnd, To march, to depart &c.
P. Aiiy nahufta (from j^^:wy) adj. Concealed,
hidden, private.
H. tlXy nahak, adj. Meagre, lean.
H. bly nahldnd, v. a. To cause to bathe.
H. bljiy nahalwdnd (causal of Uly) v. a. To
cause to be bathed or washed.
y. ^ nahiii C^rfl;) No, not. See nahln.
p. t®^iy nihang, s. m. 1. A crocodile. 2. A
water dragon or other similar monster, (met.)
A pen.
H. c^Ay nihang^ adj. 1. Naked. 2. Free from
care. nihang Idrld, A careless child
or person.
§• nahanl, s. f. I. An instrument for cutting
nails. See . 2. A kind of chisel used in
polishing and turning brass &c.
H. nihord, s. m. I. Favour, obligation,
kindness. 2. Begging, requesting humbly,
H. lyjy nahurnd (In Braj) v. a. See
nihurnd.
H. bjjy nihurnd or n/7u7?’wa (causal of U«y) v. a.
To bend downwards, to bow down, to incline,
to stoop.
A. nahl^ s. f. Prohibition, an interdict.
A. nahih^ s. m. 1. Fear, terror. 2. Grief,
anguish, anxiety. 3. Expedition, haste.
H. nahiyar, s. f. ^Vife’s family.
s. nahln neg. No, not, nay.^
nahln to (5Tf|g ) Otherwise, else.
p. d s- ^ reed, a tube, a pipe, llute>
fife, cane.
p. ti ^*^5 *^eg. 1. No, not. 2. Nay.
795
s. (J, tie, A particle affixed to the name of the
agent with a transitive verb in a past tense,
s. L na^d ) adj. New. Jp nai/e
sir se, adj. Anew, afresh. nai?/d (from
jU A boat) s. ni. A boatman, ferryman.
A. niyubal (from <— jy) s. f. Deputyship,
vicegerency, lieutenancy &c.
A. IijU nh/nbatan, adj. Virtually, really.
II. j\j tiyur, s. in. Forage, fodder, food of cattle.
M. |;lJ ni/urd, 1. adj. Apart, aloof, separate,
extraordinary, uncommon. 2. s. in. The
scoriae left alter refining gold, silver or other
metals, from which a minute portion of those
metals is obtainable.
M. nyuriyCi, 1. s. m. One who extracts
metals from their scoriae. 2. adj. Prudent,
cautious, not easily imposed on.
p. jlJ niydz, s. f. I. Petition, supplication,
prayer. 2. Indigence, poverty. 3. A thing
dedicated. niydz karnd, To dedicate,
to consecrate. niydz-mand, Indi-
gent.
p, j*lJ niydm, s. m. 1. A sheath, scabbard. 2.
A bandage for a broken limb. 3. The plough-
tail or handle.
s. ^bj nyd'o ( ) s. m. Justice, equity, de-
cision. \t$ ^ nyd'o karnd, To judge, to ad-
minister justice, to decide.
nyd'i^ s. m. I. A distributor of
justice. 2. A logician.
g. ^bJ nyd'e,%.xo. 1. Justice. 2. Reason,
argument, disputation, sophistry.
nyd'e-shdstr, s. m. Logick.
P. * >lJ niyd'ish, s. f. Blessing, benediction^
s. nlhu s. Name of a tree, a lime.
(Citrus medica). See /e?m7.
s. Ju^ naibed ( s. m. Food consecra-
ted to the deity.
s. nibedan, s. m. See ^ y-i nibedan.
s. Jbj n. prop. Name of a country.
nepur ) s. f. An ornament worn
in the ankles. See
P’ naye panj, s. m. A horse under five
years old.
H. nipur, s. Penis.
A. l::— -j niyat (from ^jy) s. f. Intention, design,
will, purpose, desire, wish.
S. ^ nif, or (Jiy nUi, s. f. Morality.
J
sophy.
•s
nil-shdslr, Ethicks, moral philo-
s. nydyak, s. m. A judge.
naiydyik, A reasoner, arguer, lo-
gician, sophist.
s.^xJ ndr, s. m. The eye.
H. neiralot, s. m. A prisoner.
H. netl, s. f. A cord used to whirl round
the churn-staff with.
II. liJ netd, s. ra. 1. Snot, snivel. 2. (Beng.)
Left handed.
H. bls^ nai jdnd, v. n. To stoop.
s. ^ nick, adj. Low, base, vile, mean,
vulgar. ^ s. f.
1. Inequality. 2. The ups and downs of life.
s. nichd (see adj. Below, down, low.
b<.l nichd undid, Up and down, uneven
ground.
s, nkhd-f, s. f. Lowness,
p. nai-cha (dim. of jJ) s. m. A /wf/-«-snake.
jjj nakha-band, A person who makes
^wA-Aa-snakes. naicha-band-1, The
trade of a naicha-hand,
5 1 2
796
s. niche adj. Below, beneath,
under, down, \.sf^ niche ilpar ( =fi^
>Tft) Upside down. niche jana,
To descend, to submit, to subside, to sue-
comb. Ujj niche suroh sebolna,
To sing with a low voice, or hum a tune,
(locose autem crepitus ventris hacce voce sub-
intelligitur).
§. jkJ nld, s. f. Sleep. See nlnd.
S. lijkJ nldnd, v. n. To sleep.
A. jJ naij/ir (from jj) s. m. 1. The sun. 2.
The moon. ^ nai^ir-i-a^zam, The great-
er luminary, the sun. naiyirain, dual.
The sun and moon.
nlr, s. m. Water.
s. niyar ) adv. Near.
§. niyar-d'i, s. f. Nearness.
r_
s. nairit s. ra. Southwest.
»• nlras^ adj. Tasteless, insipid,
unpleasant.
^ o
s. nlrath ( R ) adj- Fruitless, pro-
fitless.
r.
nairang, s. m. 1. Deceit, trick, pre-
tence, evasion, incantation, magick, sorcery.
2. A miracle, any thing new. jL>
nairang-suz, A magician, sorcerer.
nairang-sdZ'l, s. f. Magick, sorcery
p. nairang-lj s. f. Magick.
p. nerii, s. m. Strength, power,
n. UjJ nerud, s. m. Straw
II. nere^ adv. Beside, near.
p, jj wir, conj. Also, likewise, again,
p. ny,j neza, s. m. J. A spear, lance, javelin,
dart, pike. 2. A piece of reed from whicli
pens are made, jb nezorhaz, A spear’s-
man. ^ neza-buz-l, s. f. Throwing the
spear, neze-bardar, A spearman.
neze-dar, Armed with a spear.
p. -I naisdn, s. m. Name of the 7th Syrian
month, corresponding to the Persian
and Hindi haisdkh. abr-i-naisdn^
The rain which falls while the moon is in the
mansion swati, and of which if it drops into a
shell, pearls are formed ; but which turns to
poison, if it happens to fall into the mouth of
a serpent. See .
p. nest, Is not, non-existence. \i^ 1 - ,
nest karnd, To abolish, to annihilate, to ruin,
to destroy. \)J> jyb J nest nd-bud karnd,
To demolish, to annihilate, to ruin. i
by& Jyjb nest nd-bud hand, To perish, to be
annihilated, ruined &c.
p. nayistdn (comp, of J Reed, and
Place) s. m. 1. A sugar plantation,
field of sugar-cane. 2. A place where canes
or reeds grow.
p. <JL-J nest-i, s. f. Non-existence, nullity, an-
nihilation.
H. y nlsarnd, v. n. To issue, to come out.
p. nesh, s. m. 1. Sting (of a venomous
animal). 2. A puncture. 3. A lancet.
nesh-zan {met.) An incendiary, one who
inflames disputes, a tell-tale. nesh-
zau-l, s. f. Exciting quarrels &c.
p. jiJLJ neshtar, s. m. A lancet,
p. nai-shakar, s. f. Sugar-cane.
p. 'iJ nefd (prop. asJ) s. m. A breeches belt,
the part of the drawers through which the
string runs to tie them round the loins with,
n. neku, A little.
JJ 797
p. (ijCJ nek, adj. 1. Good, lucky. 2. (sub.)
Any thing good. nek-akhtar, For-
tunate. j.\j 1 ^ <Lj nek-bdz, .lust, virtuous, of
ffood actions. v.:L-vinXj nck-bakht. Fortunate
(commonly meaning of good dispositions).
7iek-bakht-i, s. f. Virtue, good fortune,
d/b dibJ nek-puk, Virtuous. ^ we/.-
Sleek-skinued (a horse), b d>j
b ^ nek-kbaslat, or -kho, or -kirddr, Of
good dispositions or habits. nek-
kfnx'dh, Well-wishing, faithful, grateful. dX/,
ij:^bo 7iek-dh/dnat, Having a clear conscience.
LS,-idb di^ 77ck-zdt ov-twat. Of good
disposition. Jljj di^ 7/ek-kdl, AVell-spoken.
7)ek-mard, A good man. f
7i€k-7na//za7', Handsome, comely, elegant. tSJbJ
j*b «cA-W(7;?J, Good name, celebrity ; of good
character, renowned, nck-/7d7u-}, Good
character, renown, praise, jlb di^ nek-7iibdd,
Of good dispositions, d-O nek-nij/at,
Well meaning.
p. neko (in Hind. 7ilko) adj. Good, beau-
tiful, elegant. ncko-kdr, Of good
actions, a beneficent person.
H. 7iJkd, adj. Well, in health, good, beau-
tiful.
p. nek-i, s. f. Goodness, piety, virtue,
probity.
'v u. s. f. Marriage presents made to
relations and to particular servants, and con-
sidered by them as perquisites which they are
entitled to.
^ H. weg-zjog’i, Tenants and dependants,
to whom it is customary to give the neg, q. v.
p. S. nil (nfe) s. m. Indigo, blue. Jj
Jj b nil-, or 7iil kd mdth-bigarnd
{lit.) A vat of indigo being spoiled, is used
(777ct.) 1. To express the persecutions of
fortune. 2. On hearing something very
wonderful and incredible. (The phrase is said
to originate from a notion entertained by
diers that when their die, through any ac-
cident has been spoiled, it may be restored
by telling some miraculous story). nil-
gd'o, s. f. An animal (known by the name of
Idlgd'l androjh), the white footed-antelope
of PenTiant and Antilope picta of Pallas. Jj
nil-gun, Cerulean.
A. nail, s. m. Obtaining, acquiring, nil,
n. prop. The river Nile.
P- s. lU nild (^^)adj. Blue. nild
ihothd, Blue vitriol.
PORT. nildTH (Port, leilam) s. m. Auction.
s. ^‘Lj nil-d'i (from s. f. Blueness.
c-bd s. f. A lump
of indigo.
3. P- lLAh nilak, 1. adj. Blue (stained
or died blue). 2. s. m. One of the terms used
in Bij Ganit as we use the letters a. b. x. y. in
Algebra.
s. -fbAn nil-kanth, s. m. 1. Name of
a bird (Coracias bengalensis). 2. A name of
Mahddeza. (He is called by this name because
his throat was stained blue by swallowing
the poison produced by over churning the
ocean, with the mountain Manddra, by the Surs
and Asurs, to procure the amrita.) 3. A pea-
cock.
s. nila7?i, ■) (^ft^i% ) s. m. Name
s. 7iil-7)iani, J of a precious stone, a
sapphire.
s. 7iil-a7ubar, s. Blue cloth.
798
p. nllofar, s. m. The lotus nilufer. (Nym-
phaea lotus).
P. nll-i, adj. Blue, azure,
p.s, nlm ( ) adj. Half, the middle.
nlm-buz, adj. Half open, ^ nlm-bursh
(corrupt, for ^)) A poached egg^ (half
boiled or half fried &c.). ^ nlm-pukht,
Half-cooked, half ripe, parboiled, y ^ nlm-
tar, Middling. nlm-jan^ Half-dead
(with fear &c.). ^ nim-josh, Coddled.
nim-josh karnd, To coddle. ^
nim-khwdb, Dozing, nim-
khci'db-i, s. f. Drowsiness, dozing.
nim-khurdOf Half-eaten, the remains of vic-
nim-rdzl, Half-satisfied.
nim-kusht or icJ:S j*J nhn-kushta, Half-
killed.
s. j*J nem s. m. A vow', resolution,
compact, stability, fixedness, forbearance, me-
ritorious act, piety, devotion. nem.
dharm, s. ra. Abstinence, good conduct, nhn
s. m. Name of a tree (Melia azadi*
rachta).
s. clJjUJ nimdwat, s. System of the followers
of Niraanand, a fakir.
S. ^ nimb ( s. m. Name of a tree.
(Melia azadirachta).
H. nitnan, adj. 1. Strong. 2. ^Vell finished.
3. Solid.
p. <uJ nima, s. m. A garment like a jdma, but
not so full at the breast.
iUJ nima-dstin.
Half-sleeved, a particular kind of jacket. <uJ
aIa nima-shdm. Evening.
p. nimcha, s. m.
sword or bow.
A small scimitar or
p. ^ nim-chihra, s. m. An imaginary being
having half a face, one arm &c. It is male
and female; the male having the right hand,
the female the left : when united, they re-
semble a human being; when separate, they
are supposed to move with amazing velocity
on one foot, and are considered as very dan-
gerous and cruel.
s. nem-i adj. Conscientious,
abstemious, continent, chaste.
s. nain. ’)r=r-Tr:a-\
s. m. The eye.
s. naina, 'j
H. naind, s. m. A tether.
s. nind s. f. Sleep. (JLjU.1 JcJ
nind uclidt honi, To be unable to sleep, yj ,v. •.
Lij-j nind bhar sond, To sleep sound, to be
at ease.
H. n/ndnd, v. a. To deny.
s. liJ'i-j' nindnd ( ) V. a. To blame, to
censure.
s. nind-nd, v. n. To sleep.
s. nind-u, s. ra. Sleeper.
H. ne'O) or nVo, s. f. The foundation (of a
house &c.). ne'o ddlndf To found.
§. Ijj niwd (Sans. ) s. m. Stillness.
H. newdr, s. f. Tape. Seejly.
s. newdrnd ) v. a. To shut
out, to exclude.
H. newdnd.) v. a. To bend.
H. n^otdj s. m. An invitation.
H. nnotdnd,') ,,, .
1 ■■ . - /*v. a. lo invite.
H. VJyi n^otnu, )
H. jyj) newar, Is. f. A sore in the feet of a
H. JyJ newal, ) horse.
u. ne'orhand, v. a. To bow, to bend. See
J
799
J
-• newal s. m. A weasel, a
ferret (Vivcrra mungo).
s. ne'un ( ) s. ni. Butter.
fl. ne'ona, v. n. To stoop.
ji. s. f. Name of a flower.
s. neh s. f. 1. Friendship, affection.
2. Oil.
H. naihar, s. f. A wife’s mother’s family.
s. ^ neh-i s. m. A friend.
3
J Oj) m or wao the twenty-sixth letter
of the Arabic and thirtieth of the Persian
alphabet, corresponds to ^ in Sanskrit. When
used to denote a number, according to the
Arabs, it stands for six. In ephemerides it
represents Friday and the sign Libra.
This letter is sometimes a consonant ; when it is
one of the labial letters, having the sound of
the English w or ». It is also one of the
huruf-i-lllat, or weak letters ;
it may serve with the vowel zamni or fat/ia,
conveyed by the preceding consonant, to
denote the different sounds of o, li and au.
As the » is homogeneous with zamm\ if the
former is quiescent and immediately follow-
ing the latter, the sound of zamm is only pro-
longed by it, and the result is a simple long
vowel. This vowel may have the power of
either o or u : when it has that of the first,
the j is termed majhul (unknown, concealed) ;
either, because it does not occur in the Arabic
language, or because the sound of zamm is
here obscured by an admixture of that of
fat' ha : it is, also, called aud jlj
And when it has the power of ?<, it is termed
w«a*r?{/ (known) ; from its occurring in Arabic,
and exhibiting the full sound of zamm. When
the quiescent y follows a letter having the
vowel fat'ha, the dipthong au is formed, and
the j is then called JJiU After
the vowel kasr it never occurs.
In some cases y though written, is not pro-
nounced. Thus (1) in the words Two, f
Thou, yra- When &c. the sounds are simply
those of zamm without prolongation ; as in
this line of Nifimi^ ^
chu to gar lase bushad, an ham tu'i, where the
first syllable is short. This is called
wuxa-i-haydn-i-zamma. (2) After ^ which has
the vowel fat ha^ ay is often inserted, which
is not sounded, but yet gives to the preceding
short vowel a mixture of zamm. From its
being passed over in pronunciation, it is called
yly Wuzio-i-ma'dula ; and, from its be-
stowing a savour, as it were, of zamm, it has
the name of
wdv2‘i-ishmdm-i~zam.
ma. This , precedes either \ jj u ^
or ^ as c_jly^ khwdb, Sleep; khzpad.
Self; 1^1 yj- khipurd, Little; j*Jy:>- khzpazm,
Vapour; e:^..oy;^ khwast. An island;
khwash, Glad ; dkhzpan, A schoolmaster ;
A&f^khicahla, Crooked; Ai^khzpela, A fool.
That the ^ in these instances has the vowel
fat'ha, appears from these verses of Sa*di,
L— sllsT®
‘Xjyj i^yj ^
Chdr tab-i-rnukhdlif o sarkash ; punj roze buzsand
bdiham khzc'ash.
i
800
!
Siikht hijrunam zi kh'tvab o khxcar jucld ; kas
mabdddf yd rabb ! az dilbar judd. The author
of the Farhang Rashidi says, that the ^ in
these words has always fat'ha, but in the fol-
lowing instance, it occurs with zamm. JamI
in the poem of Yusuf Zulaikha says,
Zi ju-e-skakrydri db klmrda, zi sarw-e-joebdri db
burda. In a few instances the ^ has the vowel
kasr^ as khxcesh, and khiceshlan.
It is changed. 1. Into \ as Jl5 kdla for J J kawala,
He spoke. 2. Into as ullitj for uvluj,
Enter thou. 3. Into ^4 as ^ for y The mouth.
4. Into ^ as ^J[xi^ sandm for sanuzoi,
An inhabitant of Sana. 5. Into ' (hamza),
as, JjU kd'il, for J.lj kn:dl, Speaking. 6.
Into ^ as u'liij ikdd, for J[ij\ hkdd, Lighting
a fire. 7. Into tiabishlan, for
".i.j vawisklaii, To write. 8. Into < j as <tib
ydfa, for ydwo, Nonsense. 9. Into
as pain, for zodm, Debt, colour &c.
In Arabic it may be used to denote an oath; as
wa-l-ldhi, By God.
In Persian, it may serve, 1. as a contraction of
.1 as ^\j^ward guflam, for ord guf-
turn, I told him. 2. Annexed to nouns, to
form diminutives ; as shaikh-u, A little
old man, from pist u, A little boy,
from^.«.j pisar. In this manner it is used also
to express endearment and compassion. 3. To
denote congruity or suitability ; as
y j lyU y y
To 0 halwd 0 muzeffar, man 0 khurmd 0 ada^‘
Sweetmeats and food dressed with saffron are
suitable to you ; dates and pulse are fit for me.
And, it is sometimes redundant, when it is
most frequently prefixed to V. or ; though,
it is also thus used in the middle of words ; as
JC.A) yij tan-o-mand for Large, corpulent
In Arabic and Persian, it may be a conjunction
in the sense of 1. And. 2. With (implying
society, connexion, partnership) ; as yUll ^ d
The water is equal with the wood. 3.
Instantaneity or synchronism ; as,
j shokh o
khardb ast zi hijrdn kdram, That wanton de-
parted, and I was instantly destroyed by her
absence. 4. Tazahhub, A kind of interroga-
tive, implying negation ; as
! {J* y
Az to barglram 0 dll bd digare ydr kunam ? ai
bafarmdn-i-to sad dill man o in kdr kunam?
Shall I take my heart from thee and bestow it
on another ? Oh thou at whose disposal are an
hundred hearts ! am I capable of such an act ?
In Hindi, affixed to words, the K«t£vi-n?a*n7y'may,
like the yd-e-mr^riif denote identity, pecu-
liarity &c. as so-u, Exactly he ; fjj do-il,
The very two, both.
S. y ■(% wi, prep. Denoting disunion, separa-
tion, division, distinction ; away, apart, dis-
tinct. It is the rever.se of .
P. Ij zod, 1. adj. Open. 2. adv. Again, back.
3. prep. With ; as ly for I spoke
M'ith him. 4. interj. An expression of pain.
icd-mdnda, 1. Tired, fatigued. 2. Re-
maining behind. (Plur. ^ifjuUly).
801
fit
H. ti'S in Braj) pron. 3d pen. sing, in-
flect. Him, her, it, that.
P. wa^basta-gan, s. m. plnr. Connec-
tions, relations, adherents.
p. Ij wa-bastuy adj. Bound, related^ con-
nected, depending on. (sub.) An adherent.
P. zndpaSy ndv. Behind, afterward, then,
again, back, returning. l^bLo wdpaS’
dendy or -karndy To return, to give back.
tvdpas rakhndy To detain, to retard.
P. tcapashi, adj. Latter, last, hindmost.
A. K'dfiik (part, act. of adj. I. Strong,
robust. 2. Firm, secure, confiding, depend-
ing upon.
A, L TL'dJib (part. act. of adj. Ne
cessary, expedient, proper, worthy, conve
nient, just, reasonable. \Si] wdjibu-l-
addy Necessary to be discharged (duties &c.).
zodjibu-t-tc^zhy Punishable.
zsdjibud-ta^zlmy Worthy of respect, and
attention, wdjibu-z<iydraty Ne
cessary to be visited. wdjibu-l-arz,
1. Fit to be respresented. 2. A written re-
presentation or petition. JoJiM wdjibu-
I-knlly Deserving death.
r-rVu^aty Deserving to be honoured or obeyed.
wdjibu-l-Kujud, God (whose exis-
tence is necessary). Plur. wdjibdt,
Things necessary or expedient.
A. zedjib-i, adj. Necessary, c.xpedient,
projierly.
H. icdchhire, s. m. plur. Praising, ap-
plauding; bravo! well done!
A. xedhid (part. act. of Heb. intt) adj.
One, sole, individual, single, singular.
Abli) xodhid shahid, 1. God is my witness. 2.
{Met.) Giving, bestowing.
A. wadi (from or rather Heb. m* To
divide, spread, expand) s. f. 1. A valley,
any low ground. 2, The channel of a river.
3. A river. 4. A desert,
H. wdr, s. m. I. A blow, a wound. 2.
Leisure. 3, Delay, waiting, patience.
wdr, 1. B. ra. A day. 2. s. f. Time,
p.jlj war (In compos, means) 1. Like, resem-
bling. 2. Having, possessing, endowed with; as
j\^ iU shuh-wdr. Worthy of a king. j\^
ummaid-wdr. Hopeful.
n. \j\jXs>drd, s. m. 1. Cheapness, thrift. 2., A
victim, adj. Cheap. (In compos,) Doer, agent.
See wdld.
S. wdr pur adv. On both
sides, through and through.
A. wdrix (part. act. of Heb. Lat.
haeres) s. m. An heir, master, lord, owner.
A. wdrid, part. act. (of Heb. and Aram.
*n') 1, Coming, arriving, approaching. 2.
adj. Being present. Plur. wdriddt, s. f.
Events, accidents, iij\jWdrid-o-sddir, 1,
A guest, a traveller. 2. Comer and goer.
p. wd-rusta, part. pass, (from
livered, saved. (Plur. ^l^5«^lj).
H. wdran, s. m. 1, Offerings, oblations.
2. Sacrifices.
vdran, s, ni. Prohibition,
II. wdrnd, v. a. 1. To surround, to encircle,
to go round. 2. To offer (in sacrifice &c.).
\j^ pherl bond, To go round
any body (as a sign of being an offering or
sacrifice for his welfare), to devote one’s self
for any one. (A practice chiefly of women).
s. Jly wdr
(Sans. Ai. enclosed piece of
3 K
802
ground, a yard) A termination in compos,
denoting place or enclosure; asj sati-
L5^'
war, The place where a , ^sati is burned.
s. ^2^ wdri, See wdr; as,
phiil-wdri, A flower-garden.
T.Ji^wuz, adj. Open.
adj. Inverted.
P- wdzon,
p. wdzhon, V'
p. wdzhgun, )
A. wdsfa (prop, zcdsila, from k.^^) s. m.
Account, sake, cause, reason, wdisita A me-
diator, means, medium.
wdsfe, adv. On account of, for. wdst)
(for wdsill) s. f. A reed, a pen.
A. av7si* (part. act. of adj. Ample,
capacious, wide.
P. wd-sohht^ s. f. An impassioned style in
poetry.
p. aAlj wd-shud,
p. wd-shudan,
V. wd-shuda (psivt. pass, of adj.
Open, vanished, mad.
j js.f. Op eni
ening, expansion.
A. zousil (part. act. of J^) adj. Joined,
connected, coupled, arrived, met. Plur.'
wdsildt. Account of collected money.
wdsil hdki karnd, To state an account.
A. wdzih (part. act. of adj. Evident,
apparent, manifest, clear.
A. zi'dzi^, part. act. (of Ileb. and Chald.
yjf>) Placing, establishing, s. in. An inventor,
founder.
A. wunz (part. act. oflicj Ileb. and Aram,
s. m. A monitor, a preacher, admonisher,
an adviser.
yly 'i£)ufir (part. act. of adj. Abundant,
plentiful, copious, much, many, opulent,
ample.
A. (part. act. of adj. 1. Sincere,
honourable. 2. Entire, complete. 3. Plentiful,
numerous.
A. Jjlj wdk (from s. m. Name of a bird.
A. wdki*, part. act. (of Heb. j;p') Be-
falling, happening, occurring, arriving, ap-
pearing. Plur. zi:akiat, s. Acci-
dents, events, occurrences, intelligence.
fi-l-wdki*, adv. Very true, very
right, certainly.
A. wdkVa (from jjy) s. m. 1. Event, in-
telligence, news. 2. Death, xedki'a*-
navis, An intelligencer.
zedki'i, adv. Really, truly, in fact,
adj. True, real.
A. zz)dkif (part. act. of adj. Ac-
quainted, experienced, intelligent, knowing,
learned, sensible. b wdkif-i-hdl,
or -kdr, Experienced, intelligent, a connois-
seur. wdkif-kdr-i, Experience, in-
telligence, knowledge.
A. wdkif-iyat, s. f. Experience, know-
ledge, intelligence.
H. Jlj s. m. Revenge.
H. wdU 1 m* Denotes (in compos.) agent,
H. 'i\jV)dld, j keeper, man, inhabitant, master ;
as, ^1^ b ^(tkh-wdl, or -wdld, A keeper ;
jb nd'o-wdid, Boatman ; b J!j dillU
wdl, or -wdld, Inhabitant of Dilli ; ^1^ ^
ghar-wdld, Master or keeper of a house;
liy* kone-wdld, Becoming, about to be.
p. wdld, adj. Exalted in dignity, sublime,
high.’ i\o~ wdld-Jdh, Of exalted dignity,
^bi) wdld-shdn. Exalted dignity. illj
wdld-kadar, Of high dignity.
80J
A. oJij waltd (part. act. of Heb. and Aram.
‘tV) 8. m. A father.
A. wdlida (part. act. fern, of jJ^) s. f. A
mother.
A. loftlidain (dual of s. m. plur. Parents.
A. loulih (from Hob. nV’) adj. Distracted,
mad with love, stupified, astonished.
H. vsuli, Fern, of wdld, q. v.
(part. act. of s. ra. A prince,
a chief, superior, master.
p. tt-'dm, s. m. 1. Debt, credit, lending,
borrowing. 2. (for ^\i) Colour.
P. J'jOUtj wd-munda-giy s. f. The remaining
behind.
A. todmik, 1. part. act. (of ^,) A lover.
2. n. prop. Name of a most famous lover of
azrd.
(particle in compos.) Possessing,
endowed with &c. as, dhan-wdn, Pos-
sessing w'ealth, rich.
ji. wdiiy adv. (contract, of wahdii) There,
that place.
A. ibj waild, s. ni. Lamentation, bewail-
ing.
p. ilj wdhy f. interj. (expressive of joy or grief)
Alas ! fy ! bravo ! well done ! s\j L s\j zedh-
wdy or -zi)dh, f. Bravo ! bravo ! Alas !
alas 1
H. ilj (in Braj ^ I f^) zodhi, pron. object, case.
Him, her, it, that, to him &c.
A. -aIj zedhib (part. act. of Heb. and
Aram, an') L s. m. A giver. 2. adj. Liberal,
generous. tlkuSl zjodhihu-l-atdydy The
giver of all gifts, i. e. God.
zedhihd-ht’minmty Disinterestedly liberal (the
deity).
A. wdlmiy part. act. (of Thinking,
imagining, being of opinion.
A. wdhhna (part. act. fern, of ^,j;^) s. m.
Imagination, fancy.
A. wdhi (part. act. of adj. Weak,
ill founded (premises &c.). Plur.
zcdhiydty Absurdities, fiddle faddle.
wdhi tabdhiy Absurd.
A. aJfl’tf (from interj. Alas! fy ! woe
to you !
A. bj zeabdy s. f. The plague or any pestilential
disorder, pestilence.
A. Jbj wabdl (from Jjj Heb. and Aram i?3')
s. m. 1. An unhealthy climate or atmosphere.
2. A crime, a misfortune, a curse, adj. Pain-
ful, vexatious.
A. Ouj watady s. ra. A peg, pin.
A. lijj wulndy That much. See bJ'l ulna.
A. watira (from or rather from Heb. niT)
To stretch, to extend) s. m. 1. A path, way.
2. Manner, habit, custom,
watirOy A good disposition.
X. s. ra. Confidence, trusting in.
X. jyj wusuky s. m. Strength, firmness, stead-
fastness, confiding in, trusting to.
A. zsiOfilk (from Jpj) adj. Firm, steady,
strong.
A. wasikaty s. f. 1. Firmness, solidity,
confidence, faith. 2. A bond, obligation,
written agreement.
A. wajdhat (from <t>.j) s. f. Respect,
appearance, position.
P, ‘^ojab, s. m. A span, nine inches.
A. wqjdy s. m. 1. Ecstacy, rapture, exces-
sive love. 2. Opulence. 3. Discovering, pro-
curing, finding. • ^
A. wajddn, s. m. Rapture, ecstacy.
5 K 2
A. zi>ajd^ (Heb, from y:i») s. m. 1.
Disease, pain, affliction. 2. Complaint, mourn-
ing. waja-i-mafasil, Rheumatism.
A. s. Necessity, obligation.
A. wujud (from s. m. 1. Invention.
2. Existence, essence, substance, body. 3.
Penis, b bd-zcujiid, or b bu-wu-
Jude, Notwithstanding.
A. wujuh, s. plur. of q. v.
A. wujuhdt, s. plur. of q. v.
A. wajh, s. f. 1. Cause. 2. Mode, man-
ner, way. 3. Face, visage, appearance, sem-
blance. 4. (In Pers. and Hind.) Wages, sa-
lary, money. wajh-i-tasmit/a, The
cause of giving any particular name, the ety-
mology of words. JU- wajh-i-bdl, Mode
of living, state of circumstances.
j1. wajhuy s. m. Allowance, pension, sa-
lary.
A. wahddniyot (from s. f. Be-
lieving in the unity of the Deity.
A. wahdat, s. f. Unity.
A. wahsh, s. m. A wild beast.
A. wakshat, s. f. 1. Fright, fear. 2. A
desert, a solitude, a dreary place. jjj>\
u'akshat-angez, Frightful, (jj'b wah-
shat-ndk, Frightful.
.A. wahsh-t, adj. Wildj s. A wild beast.
A. Ja-j wabal, 8. m. Slime, ooze, mud.
A. "^uhiish, s. plur. (of Wild beasts.
A. wohi (Heb. mn) s. f. Divine revela-
tion.
A. Ju>.j wahid (from Jo-j) adj. Alone, unique,
singular. wahidu-basr, The nonpa-
reil of the age.
kf3
A. Jj zcadd (Heb. mn* from *n*) s. m. Love,
friendship.
A. tmddd, s. m. Love, friendship.
A. widd* or wadd* (from s. ra. Fare-
"wel, adieu.
A. JjJ. zoadud, part, (from Loving. (An
epithet of the Deity).
A. wadl'at (from ^j) s. f. Deposite,
trust. d.'Lo.- wadVat-i-haydty Death,
depositing one’s life.
p. jj loar, 1. (contract, of And if. 2. (Ad-
ded to nouns, implies) Possessing, enjoying,
having; as, jdn-war, An animal, a beast,
a bird.
K.\j^ ward, adv. Behind, beyond, besides.
A. wirdmt (from Heb. 5^“)*) s. f.
Heritage.
A. oljj warrdd (from s. m. A gardener.
A. H. wardcharch, adj. Profuse, prodigal,
extravagant.
A. H. war-kharch-1, s. f. Spending pro-
fusely, extravagance, prodigality.
A. warm, s. m. Heritage.
A. Jij ward, s. m. 1. A rose, a flower. 2. The
leaf of a flower, a petal, wird, s. m. 1. Ac-
cess, approach. 2. Daily use, practice, task.
3. Continual motion or employment. 4. A
halting place, stage. karnd. To
repeat.
H. bj^jj warrahnd, v. n. To be victorious.
P. warzish, s. f. 1. Abstinence, sobriety.
2. Custom, habit. 3. Gain. 4. Labour, exer*
tion, exercise.
A. warta (from Heb. Dt) s. m. A
labyrinth, a whirlpool, embarrassment,, any
situation of danger and difficulty.
804
805
A. irartf (Heb. and Cliald. y“i>) s. m. Ti-
midity, appreliensivcness of doing wrong, tem-
perance, continence.
p. H. blijy xaarghaldnnu (from v. a.
To deceive, to inveigle, to decoy.
X. wared', 8. m. 1. A leaf (of a book &c.).
2. A card, a slice, warak ulurnd, To
page and line (a book). warak
tarushnd, To cut cards. waraku-l-
khii/al, s. m. Name of an intoxicating drug
(Cannabis saliva). Oji
Written paper. jjy warak dcighi
karna, To page (a book").
A. tcarak-i, adj. Leaf-like.
H. warld, adv. On this side of a river &c.
A. waram, 1. s. ni. A swelling, tumour, 2.
adj. (1.) Inllated. (2.) Enraged.
waram karnd. To swell (any part of the body).
waram hond. To be inflated, to be
enraged.
A. u^yy wuriid (from jyy Heb. and Aram. Tv)
s. m. Arrival, coming, appearing, approach-
ing, descending, alighting.
u. ‘n^eire, adv. On this side, near. t^y
ware girnd, To fall short.
A. ‘^izdrat (from jjy Heb. nrO s. f. 1.
The dignity of wazlr. The office of prime
minister or grand vizir.
A, jjy whr (Heb. nr) s. m. 1. A crime, sin^
fault. 2. Arms. 3. A burden, a load.
A. \jjj wuzard, s. plur. of^jy wazlr, q.
A. ^jy wazn, s. m. 1. Weight, measure. 2.
Metre, rhyme, verse. 3. Reputation, esteem,
honour. 4. Examination.
A. jJjj wazn-i, adj. Heavy.
A. jijj wazlr (from yj y) s. m. A minister of
state. jjj wazlru-l-mamdlik, The
grand wazlr.
.1. wazlr-}, s. f. The office of a minister
of state.
H. ^y wis, pron. 3d pers. sing, inflect, (same as
us) Him, her, it, that &c.
A. e:.J?Ly wasdtnt (from k-y) s. f. Means, me-
diation.
A. u:JLy wasdlat (from J..y) s. f. Mediation,
channel, medium, means.
A. L-jj wasat, s. m. The middle, the centre.
2. adj. Middling (sort &c,). 3. Centrical.
4. Suitable, just, proper, excellent, great, mag-
nificent.
A. j^jk-y wasat-l, adj. Middling, neither long
nor short pronunciation.
A. wits' at (from Heb. and Aram. )}\L")
s. f. 1. Leisure, convenience, opportunity,
ease, 2. Latitude, amjflitude, space.
A.U.->^wasma (from ^^) s, in. The leaves of
woad or indigo (with an extract from which
the natives stain their beards, cloths &c.).
jyiyj wasma-posh, Dressed in cloths stained
with wasma. tU-y wasma-ddr. Stained with
wasma.
A. ^aswds (from jj.jy~y) s. m. I, The
temptations of the devil, distraction of mind.
2. Doubt, suspense, hesitation, apprehension,
perplexity, superstition, scrupulousness.
A. ,^ly~.y waswds-i, adj. Doubtful, causing sus-
pense, distracting, apprehensive.
A. <t-jy-jy waswasa, s. ra. Temptation.
H. i^y wise, pron. 3d pers. sing, (same as
use) Him, her, it, to him, to her&c.
H. wasith, s. m. Agent, ambassador.
A. ^_;-y wasV^ (from ^y) adj. Extensive, large,
spacious.
A. <id^y waslla, s. ra. J. Affinity, propinquity.
806
S. Cause, conjuncture. 3. Support, prop.
4. Means (of effecting any thing), patronage.
waslla-dar, A client, dependant.
wasila-dur-t, Clientship, dependance.
p. wash (in compos, a particle affixed) Like,
resembling.
wishway s. m. The world. See
hiswa.
A. JUj wisul (from s. m. 1. Meeting, in-
terview, connexion. 2. Death. 3. Society,
confederacy.
A. T^asj^y s. m. Praise, encomium, descrip-
tion, description of qualities, merit, virtue,
worth.
A. wasly s. ni. Meeting, union, conjunction.
\j^ wasl karndy To unite, to paste, to con-
join, to annex.
A. wuslaly s. f. Conjunction, joining, con-
nection.
A. waslly s. f. Two pieces of paper &c.
pasted together for the purpose of practising
writing on. wasl-J, adj. Copulative, conjunc-
tive.
A. wasmat (from s. f. Reproach,
disgrace, crime, sin, fault, torpor, languor.
A. wusul (from s. m. Arrival, con-
junction, acquisition or enjoyment of any
thing desired. \j^ wusul karndy To col-
lect. L)yii» Jytfj wusul handy To get, to be
arrived.
A. a'crsJ(from s. m. An executor, ad-
ministrator (of a will), preceptor.
A. wasij/at (from s. f. 1. A last will
and testament. 2. Precept, mandate. 3.
Making a will, ^uli wafi^at-ndmay A
last will or testament.
A. waftdy s. f. The threshold of a house.
A, waf- (Heb. and Chald. j>jf>) s. f. Situa-
tion, state, condition, manner, mode, proce-
dure, position, conduct. waz-i-
haml. Abortion, miscarrage. \j^ ztvts*
karndy To deduct, to subtract; to found.
A. ui-^Uy wazd'ul (from ^y) s. f. Humility,
humiliation.
S. >
A.ytfy wuzu (from Uy ov m. Ablution (per-
formed before prayer ; and, it consists in washing
first the hands, then the mouth inside, then
throwing water on the forehead, washing the
w'hole face, the arms and lastly the feet).
A. ^yiy wuzuh (from s. m. Evidence, proof.
A. t£)a:r (from ^-iy) 1. adj. Ignoble, base,
plebeian, low. 2; s. A deposit, a trust, any
thing committed to the care of another*
^.-jy y sharlfo-wazr'y Nobles and plebeians.
A. ji>y watidy adj. Firm, solid, confirmed, cor-
roborated.
A. y!?y walavy s. ra. A necessary thing, necessity,
use.
A. ^y wafan, s. m. Native country, residence,
abode, home, country. watjan-dush-
man, A traitor. c:..wyj ^y watm-dost, A
patriot.
A. cAy Belonging to one’s country.
S.
A. ^y zoali (from U?y)s. f. 1. Subigens mulierem,
coition. 2. Kicking, treading under foot.
A. i— ijllsy wazd'lfy s. plur. (of Afijjy) Pensions,
stipulated salaries.
A. AaJjy znazifa (from 4_£\?y) s. m^ A pension,
stipend, salary, stipulated allowance, a daily
performance or duty, any thing agreed on.
A. JfAcj W(tda (from jecy FIcb. and Arum. ny»)
s. m. A promise, vow, agreement, bargain.
, «M.4- 4 jiCy W(^da-khildfy 1 . A false contract. 2.
807
A person who does not keep his promise,
ifjuj ica'da-sliikan, A promise-breaker.
ti'a^iln-jardmosli, Forgetful of one’s
promise. xcc^da-zcaldy Evading a
promise. Ij, ~u'ii^da-u:afu) Observing one’s
pronnse.
A. lisj K>«*2(IIcb. and Aram, py) s. ni. Adviccj
admonition.
Jl
A. part, (of Jlcj) 1. Threatening, or
predicting any thing bad. 2. Promising any
good.
A. Uj 'u.'aghd, War, battle, tumult, clamour.
j. XjSj wa-ghaira, Et cetera, and so forth.
A. lij tt'fl/n (from s. f. Performing a promise,
observation of faith, sincerity, fidelity, suffi-
ciency. jj Uy u afd-parast. Faithful, sincere.
lij ui'flfd-begdna, Faithless. lij u'afd-
pesha-gi, s. f. Fidelity, the observance of good
faith. xi'aj'd-ddr, Faithful, sincere. Uj
xi'ufd-ddr-i, s. f. Sincerity, fidelity.
A. wjIsj xcajdt (from s. f. Death, decease.
A. (ftom jy.) s. m. Concord, har-
mony, good understanding.
A. rcaju-i, s. f. Fidelity, sincerity.
yy complete, entire, nume-
rous, copious, abundant.
A. Jiy s. m. 1. A sufficiency. 2. Con-
cord, agreement, congruity.
A. yyiy Kitftir (from ] . A multitude, plenty,
abundance. 2. adj. Full, complete, copious.
A. tsakdr (from ^ Heb. and Aram. “ip»).
s. m. 1. Dignity, estiraatibn. 2. Steadiness,
constancy. 3. Modesty, mildness, honour,
reputation.
A. pj n)ikd% s. Attack in battle, engagement.
A. wakd'ia, s. plur (of News, events.
pj mthd' ia-nigdr An intelligencer.
ti'dku' i(Hiigdr-if s. f. The office of an
intelligencer.
A. vxikt, s. m. Time, season, opportunity.
(Met.) Adversity. Plur. mtkdt, s. f
Times &c. wakt ba-wakt, From
time to time, wakt be-wakt, Con-
stantly, perpetually, zoakt parnd, To
suffer misfortunes, to be distressed.
wakt kdtndj To pass away the time.
wakt-i-ndziik, Delicate limes. (.i-Jy wakt
nd wakt, Occasionally, without any stated time.
t__>b wald-ydb, Finding an opportunity.
A. p wah' (Ileb. and Aram “ip>) s. m. Dignity,
honour, character, adj. Mild, modest, sedate.
A. uJjy ^(ikf, s. m. 1. Tranquillity. 2. Firm-
ness, constancy. 3. A legacy for pious uses,
an endow'ment for publick charity.
A. iijj wakfa, s. m. 1. Delay. 2. Choaking,
stopping, retarding, respite, vacancy.
A. s. f. The book in which
lagacies for pious uses are registered.
A. wukd*' (from Heb. yp') s. m. A
contingency, accident, event, occurrence, the
happening.
A. <— jyj wukdf (from c-isj) s. m. Experience,
information, sense, understanding, wisdom.
jljiySy wukuf-ddr. Informed of, experienced.
A. wakdlat (from analog, to Heb. and
Chald. by) s. f. Embassy, agency, deputation.
A. wakil (from J^) s. m. An agent, am-
bassador, representative, counsellor (at law).
jlku> wakil-i-mullak, A plenipotentiary, a
vicegerent invested with full powers.
toagar (comp, of j and p\) conj. A»dif.
A. wild, (from ^^y) s. f. Friendship.
808
H. 'ij t&ald, adv. Near, hither.
A. wiladcU (from Heb. and Aram.
s. f. Nativity, birth.
A. wildyat^ s. f. 1. An inhabited country,
dominion, district; a foreign country. 2.
Possession, being master of any thing.
A. wiluyat-1, adj. European, foreign.
' ki. wiluyal-l IdtalJ, A kind of Persian msta’"-
Ilk character.
A. jJj walad (Heb. and Aram. s. m. A son,
offspring. bjJl jJj tcaladu-z-zina, 1. A son of
a whore. S. An earthworm.
A. walwald, |(f,-om J^]j Heb. and Aram.
A. wa/wala, J ra- Howling, lament-
ing. 2. A tumult, noise, uproar.
xcale (for adv. But, yet, however, j
A. v>uU, s. m. 1. A prince, lord, master,
friend, saint. 2. A servant, a slave.
wall-ahd, 1. An heir. 2. A locum teiiens,
vicegerent, zcall-alid-i, I. Heritage,
•the state of being an heir apparent. 2. De-
puty-ship. ^ zoali-kfiangar, s. m. An
assistant, protector, wali-ni*mati A
-title of respect by which a father is addressed.
6. wimdn, s. A celestial car.
H. win, pron. 3d pers. plur. (same as un)
Them, those.
WsjfrT vinshati, adj. Twenty.
s. vinshaLilam, adj. Twen-
tieth.
li. winhcii, pron. 3d pers. plur. (same as
unhen) Tliem, those, to them See.
II. wuuhih, adv. At that very (time or
place), immediately.
41. ^0 (for with) pron. That, he &c.
‘V.j
H. wori, adv. In that manner, so. y/
H. jjrrVJJ ^ofi-hhi, \
H. wo-hi, (adv. See ^ wrn'm.
H. wo-hin, j
H. wuh, pron. He, that, it, she.
H. (jkj Wuhan, adv. There, thither, ^jjder.
A. wahh (Heb. and Aram, art') s. m.
Giving, bestowing.
H. wahla, s. m. An attack.
.4. wahm, s. m. Anxiety, apprehension,
imagination.
adj. Imaginary, conjectural.
H. wahi, pron. He himself, that very.
H. vhai, s. Side, quarter, way.
adv. Exactly there.
H. we, pron. plur. They, those.
P. interj. Fylho! &c. Also a con-
tract, of wa ai.
H. kj wetd, ■)
II. So much.
p. wairdn or wlrdn, adj. Desolated, laid
waste, depopulated, ruined.
jp. wivdn-u, 8. ra. A solitude, a desolated
place.
p. xmirdn-l or wirdn-i, s. f. Desolation,
depopulation, destruction, desert places.
-• vais, I. (See bais) The third pure
class of Hindus. 2. <WSf:) Age.
II. Lj_j wahd, adv. In that manner, so, such.
H. waisd-hl, adv. In the same manner.
■A* Jjj s. m. Calamity, punishment, re-
venge. ^ JL'j 'wail-kash. Vindictive.
II. wind, s. m. A bundle of thread, a skein.
II. icuinchhnd, v. a. To skin.
A. waih, interj. Holla! hereJ bravo!
V K
s
809
s
s
3 (li) Ild, called /tu-i-hauwaz and
3jjX^>hrt-i-niudauu'ara, the twenty-seventh letter
of the Arabic and thirty-first of the Persian
alphabet, corresponds to ^ in Sanskrit. It is
one of the guttural letters, having the sound
of the English //. When it occurs at the end
of a word, it is either perceptible, which is
called t Ij (hu-i-zuhir or
-jal'i, or -malfuzl), as in iLi jU bitdshuh, A king;
or imperceptible 1; fmukhtafi or
-tnak(ubi), as in bafidna, A pretence,
3j ba, with &c. where it merely conveys the
sound of fat' ha. In the formation of the plural
with b, the of the singular is pre-
served ; as ruh-hd, Roads ; b s^jj\ andoh~
hd, Griefs &c. whereas the ^b dis-
appears; as, \^A=^jdma-hd, Robes, bje-j banda-
hd, Slaves &c. When it occurs at the end
of Arabic words, it is generally written with
two points over it, thus i, and is pronounced
as t : and, if such words are introduced into
Persian, Turkish, or Hindi composition, they
are either written with i •• ? or the s is written
without the points and is or impercepti-
ble in the pronunciation ; as, hiddyal, or
hiddya. The act of guiding.
When used to denote a number, it stands for
five: and, in almanacks it may represent Thurs-
day, or Virgo among the signs of the zodiack.
Its permutations are, 1. Into fi’i’
aU mdh, The moon; firozaj, for
firoza, A turquoise. 2. Into ^ asj^ hiz, for
jr> hiz, An hermaphrodite. 3. Into J as jxJ
fslak, for pista, A pistachio nut. 4. Into
^ as dmddas, for ajUt dmdda, Pre-
pared. 5. Into (hamza) ; as amiydn,
for hamiydn, A purse ; ech, for
hech, Nothing.
It is substituted 1. for ^ as c/b hdk, for Ci'U
khdk, Earth. 2. for as aUT dmdh, for
dmds, Swelling.
At the end of words in verse, it often suffers
apocope for the sake of the measure ; as
for aljf gawdh, A witness ; \J giyd for a\/
giydh, Grass. Thus Sa’^di
Jj-i; j ^
Gazed kard bar khud khudd o rasul ; ki digar
na gardam ba gird-ifufd. He took God and
the prophet to witness, that he would never
again be guilty of excess. Some words are
written indifferently with a or j as ^U. khdra^
or l^U- khdrd, A hard stone.
At the end of words its use may be, 1. To form
participles of Persian verbs : either active,
when it is added to the third person plural of
the aorist ; as goyanda, froni Aijjf go-
yand: or passive, when it is affixed to the
third person singular of the preterite ; as
gujla, from guft.
2. (%i-j tasmiya) When one thing receives a
name from its resemblance to another, it is
formed by the addition of 3 to its prototype ;
as AiljJj danddna, The teeth of a saw, a
niched battlement &c. from dandun, A
tooth ; <uUj zabdna, The flame of a candle,
the tongue of a balance &c. from zabdn,
A tongue.
3. (ajjbiU mikddrtya) To express, as an in-
5 L
810
dividual space of time, any multiple of a
given space ; as a&UjJ do^dh-a, A space of two
months, si-sdl-a, A space of three years,
irJ.O' hafl-Oy A space of seven days, or a week
&c.
iashbih) Annexed to the plural of
nouns, to express resemblance, or the adver-
bial sense conveyed by the English termination
/y ; as, dostdna, Friendly, from
dostdn, Friends ; marddna, Manly, from
mardd?}, Men &c.
.'5. (ui-wlj tdnis) Annexed to Arabic nouns to
express their feminines ; as, AiU dkifa, from
JjIc aA'zY, Wise ; irKf^shdka, A mistress,
from md^shiik, Beloved.
G. (j;^ zamlr) The affixed pronoun of the
third person annexed to Arabic nouns; as,
<uy lutjiihu, His kindness &c.
7. Redundant ; as, iLi knbdh, for kabd, A
robe &c.
H. 5 hi ( in Braj) A termination denoting
the objective case, to, for. Also, like hi,
Exactly, very.
ii.yb hdpar, s. f. A seed bed (or rather nur-
sery) for sugar cane.
s. cjU hut ( ) s. m. The hand. See
.
A. i-Jjla hdlif, part. act. (of u-ijs) 1. Crying,
exclaiming. 2. s. m. An angel. 3. An en-
comiast. 4. A voice from heaven, or from an
invisible speaker.
j. ..jjU hath ) s. m. J. The hand. 2. A
cubit. 3. Possession, power. \f\ hdlh
and, To come into one’s possession or power,
to be obtained. \j\^\ ^\jb hdthuthdnd, 1. I'o
leave off, to refrain from, to desist. 2. To
salute by raising the hand to the head. Both
c..'U
these meanings are alluded to in the following
example. Mus^afd Khdn Yakrang says ; —
W 1*^““
Hdth uthd jaur aur jafd se tu ; yihl goyd
saldm hai terd, Restrain thy hands from vio-
lence and injustice; this is thy salutation. 3.
To beat. 4. To give alms. liJ hdth
ot lend, To receive with both hands open and
stretched out together. hdth barhdnd,
1. To endeavour to get any thing. 2. To
gain possession of the property of others.
.jlfi) hdth band hand, 1. To be much
engaged in business, to have no leisure. 2.
To be poor or indigent. hdth bharnd,
To have the hands w'earied or fatigued,
IvjiLj hdth baithnd. To acquire perfection in
any art by practice. JU-
pdnw phul jdne (lit. The hands and feet to
become swelled) To be distressed or con-
founded. yb hdth pdiiw phaildnd,
To extend one’s business or schemes. y\j
l^U yj b hdth-pdiiw or -pair mdrnd, 1. To
strive, to endeavour, to strain, toil, to struggle.
2. To be agitated. 3. To sprawl.
bjj ^ hdth palthar tale dabnd (lit. To have
the hand crushed under a stone) To be help-
less, to be unable to act. .p\sb
hdlh par dhard rahnd ek cheez kd, To be
in readiness (spoken of things). \jjj hdth
parnd, To come into one’s possession. ^;la
\i\^j hdth pasdi-nd. To ask, to beg. .f'la
bbsv! hdlh pakre lejdnd. To hand a person.
.y\jb hdth-phul, s. m. IMame of a plant
(Polhos). b^^ ..jibs hdth phernd, To stroke,
to caress, to coax, bib.^ hath phenktid
811
To fence. ^\b hath Jopid, To Buppli-
cate, to entreat earnestly,
jhiirm, To give, to bestow. Ijys -<jl*
hftl/i jhtda hond, 1. To have the hands defiled.
2. To lose the power of the hands. UjW
hdlh chdtnd, To relish any food exceedingly,
to lick one’s lips. fidth-chdldk-i,
Expertness. kdth dhond, To be dis-
appointed, to be hopeless, Lo kdth dend,
1. To concern one’s self in or about. 2. To
make a bargain by taking hold of the hands
of the other party under a cloth. (A practice
chiefly used in settling the price of horses and
jewels), bib hath ddlndy 1. To interftie
in. 2. To encroach. ,^‘b hath roknd, To
prevent. ^“b hath sameind, To refrain
from giving &c. li/ uJb ^"b hdlh sdfkarnd,
1. To learn, practice, or exercise any art.
2. To slay. 3. To discharge from office.
.^b hath kdnoh par rakhnd, 1. lo
be astonished. 2. To deny vehemently. \jj
hath karnd, To subdue, to have possession.
hath kamar par rakhnd^ To be
very feeble, .^?b hath khainc/md, To
refrain, to desist, to abstain. .^“b hath
lagdnd, 1. To reprove, to punish, to torment.
2. To be employed in any business. U3 ^b
hath lagnd, To be got, obtained, acquired,
b U hath mdrnd, 1. To promise. 2. To
a^cquire, to plunder. 3. To wound with a
sword. .jj'b hdth mildnd, 1. To claim
equality. 2. To prepare to wrestle. UL .^b
hath maind, To regret, to repent, to lament.
^ hdth men rakhnd, To possess,
to hold in subjection, .^b ^^y^b hdlhon hdth,
Out of hand, over hand, quick, expeditious.
jb
bbci ..^'b ^j^y^'b hdthon hdth lejdnd, To carry
away quickly, to snatch away at once or
suddenly, .^b ,^_«f>b hdthi hdth karnd, To
act in concord, to pull together.
s.\j^ ^^*1) b l^ib hdthd-bdhhl or -pd'i karnd,
To scuffle or struggle together,
s. l^b hdthd phachi, s. f. Name of a game.
H. hdthd jorl, s. f. Name of a plant.
(Lycopodium imbricatum).
hdthi (^rTT) s. m. 1. An elephant,
^'b hdlhi-ddnt. Elephant’s tooth, ivory,
^b hdthi-wdn ) An elephant
driver. 2. The 13th mansion of the moon.
See \c & hastd.
s. tl;b hdt (^) s. f. 1. A market, a shop.
2. A fair.
s. ySb hdt-u (from cLb) s. m. A market man.
A. ^b hdji (part. act. of s. m. A mocker,
a satirist.
A. c^jb hddi (part. act. of Heb. mn) s. ra.
A director, leader, guide.
H. jb hdr (in compos.) means the performer
of any act, and corresponds frequently to the
English terminations er or ing ; as,
bl _^b ^ ^
bj jb bT j\j\
Bahdr dyl na dekhan-hdr dyd; andr di^d, na
chdkhan-hdrdyd. The spring is arrived, but
no one is come to behold it; the pomegranates
are ready, but there is no one to taste them.
t. <5 .b hdr, L s. m. ) A necklace of
pearls &c. a wreath, a chaplet. 2. ( )
A flock (of cattle). 3. Pasturage. 4. s. f.
Loss, forfeiture, discomfiture, 5. part, being
overcome. U b bjU,b har-mdnna, or
5 L 2
812
'man lena^ To give up a dispute, to give up
in despair, to acknowledge all lost.
hiir jit, Gambling, hazard. \j^
jit karnu, To gamble.
H. hdra (in compos.) denotes the performer
of anj act, dealer in any article. It is often
represented in English by the word man, or the
termination cr ; as lakar hard, A wood-
man.
s. J hdral s. ra. See
Signif. 1.
s. hdrnd ( ) v. n. To be overcome,
to lose (in play), to lose, to be unsuccessful.
-• hdr-u, s. m. A loser.
A. hdrun (corrupt, from u*ja~ which from
adj. Wicked, refractory, roguish.
Ilcb. hdrun (Ileb. pnx) n. prop. Aaron,
the brother of Moses. hdrun rashid,
The fifth khalif of the house of abbds and
tvventy-sixth from Muhammad.
A. hdrut, n. prop. The name of an angel,
who, together with another named
mdriit, severely censured mankind before the
throne of God : they were, therefore, both sent
down to earth in human shapes, to judge of the
temptations to which man was subject, and
they could not withstand them ; being seduced
by the planet Venus in form of a woman :
for which they were suspended by the feet
in a well in Babylon, where they are to
remain in great torment till the day of judg-
ment. {Kur'dn, Surat. 2. See Maracci. p. 44.
^ Sale, VoL. 1. p. 20).
.s. JjjU hdriyal, 1. s. m. (^rCtrT ) A name of
a pigeon. (Columba hurriala : Buch.). 2.
adj. Of a green colour.
s. j\jb hdr (see cjJJii) s. m. A bone.
hdr-jord, s. m. Name of a plant. (Cissus
quadrangularis).
A. hdzim (part. act. of adj. 1. Loose,
languid, relaxed. 2. Soft, gentle. 3. Diges-
tive.
A. hdzima, s. m. The digestive powers.
H. Jla hdl, adj. Quick.
H. s. hdld-dold, s. m. 1. Shaking. 2. An
earthquake. n
H. jjlfc hdlim, s. m. Cress, cresses. (Lepidium
sativum).
s. Ulfe hdlnd, V. n. To shake. See blis hilnd.
A. hdia (from J^) s. m. A halo or circle
round the moon.
p, hdmun, s. m. A desert, a plain, a level
ground.
s. i^\£> hdn (^tI% ) s. f. Loss, deficiency, harm,
injury, slaughter.
p. hdn, inter]. Make haste ! know ! have a
care ! let it not be ! far from it !
H. hdh, 1. adv. Yes. hdn kahnd.
To agree. 2. (Contract, of yahdh) Here
hither &c.
H. liJU hdmpnd, I v. n. To pant, to be out
H. hdmphnd, J of breath.
H. IjljU hdndnd, v. n. To wander, to ramble.
s. hdndi or hdhn ( ) s. f. A pot, a
small cauldron.
s. hdhs ( ) s. m. A duck, a goose, a
swan.
s. hdhse s. f. Laughing.
H. hdnk (from 'JoU) s. f. 1. Cry, bawl-
ing, calling to (loud). 2. Driving.
hdtik-pukdr, Uproar, outcry. hdnk
mdrnd. To bawl after, to call to.
813
II. hihiha Jianli, s. m. Drivino".
II. LOU hdnhul, V. a. 1. To drive. 2. To
bawl (o.
hunk}, 8. f. 1. A vessel in •which
thej make siwa'ih or vermicelli. 2. A sieve.
II. hangar, s. m. A shark.
H. hdh-hln, adv. Yes.
s. hdni (from ^if^) adj. Occasioning loss.
S. hd'o, s. m. Coquetry, airs,
hd'o-bhd'o. Charm, attraction, wel-
come, hospitality.
p. (jjl* hdzcan, s. m. A mortar for pounding in.
H. Ub hdhd, s. m. Flattery, importunity, earnest
request, supplication. 1)1^ hdhd khdnd,
To flatter, to wheedle, to intreat.
A. l&U hdhd, s. m. Laughing, ha ha! l&U
hdhu hiht, s. f. Laughing UUi hdhd
Juhi karnd. To laugh, Ul* hdhd
J^S'^ J>Sh expression of approbation, also
of earnest request.
s. UU hdhd, interj. Alas !
s. IfiiU hdhd-kdr, s. m. Conster-
nation.
s. hd' e {ov ha' e hd' e) interj. Alas! s. f. A
sigb. \jj\^ hd' e mdrnd. To sigh.
A. J.;Us hd'il (part. act. of adj. Terrible,
horrible.
H. 1)^ habrd, adj. Ill-shaped, clumsy.
A. habal. Name of an idol in the ka%a at
Mecca before the people became Muhamma-
dans.
hap jhap, adj. Quick, bl^ hap
jhap khdnd. To eat quickly and voraciously.
H. /i«i, interj. Begone! fy !
s. hit Ct^Tf Advantage, benefit) s. m.
Love, friendship, affection, benevolence.
A. hatk, s. m. Levity, affront, disrespect.
s. 1 icHend,
s. hit-kdr-I, j a benefactor, lover.
s. L:iis halnd (from ^ff ) v. a. To kill,
s. hit-kdr-l (
f- Friendship,
love.
s. yiJb hit-u (from f^rf ) g. ^ friend.
s, hath ( fT ) contract, of q. y. ^
Jj hath-bal-i, s. f. Strength of hand, force.
hath-phul, A kind of firework.
hath-pher, 1. Slight of hand (in a money
changer), changing a good for a bad rupee,
for the purpose of imposition. 2. Borrowing.
lend. To borrow.
hath-jhold, A hand-barrow. ^ ^ath-
chapu'd. Snack, share, hath-chhdf,
A beater. hath-kati, Name of a cut
with the sword, which is intended to take off
or disable the adversary’s hand. hath-
karl, s. f. A hand-cuff, fetter, manacle,
y halh-lewd, s. m. A ceremony in inarriao-e
among Hindis. (The hands of the bride and
bridegroom are joined palm to palm with some
flour put between them, and tied with a red
thread). Jl^ hathndl, s. f. A small cannon
carried on elephants &c.
A. hiba (from Heb. and Aram. Drt>) s. m.
A gift. <ub ^ liiba-ndma, A deed of gift.
H. hap, s. ni. Act of suddenly snatching
with the mouth and swallowing. .s
-• hath-ras, s. in. 1. Amorous dalliance
toying. 2. Self-pollution, onanism.
s. (J^hathni s. f. A female ele-
phant.
c-
/t
4
814
s. IfJk haUhii (^iTrf) s. ni. 1. A handle. 2. A
shovel, a baker’s peel. 3. A sleeve.
s, hath-arl, s. f. A handle, a winch (of a
spinning wheel).
s. hath-kkanda, s. m. Habit, custom,
knack.
s. hath-autl, s. f. Dexterity, art, skill,
s. hath-ora, s. m. A sledge-hammer,
s. hath-auri, s. f. A small hammer,
s. (from ) s. f. 1. A brush for
rubbing down horses with, or rather a hair
glove. 2. A rubber.
s. l-.r-*' hath-ix/d s. m. 1. The ISth
mansion of the moon, Corvus. 2. The break-
ing up of the rains. i\j ^ Lv^J^ hcdhiyd kl rah,
The milky way.
hath-^ar {from s. m. A tool, arms,
implements, apparatus, joj hath^dr-hand,
Armed.
j. hath-iydnd (from ..^U) v. a. To seize.
s. hath-eld (from ..^'U)s. m. A thief, robber,
s. hath-di (from s. f. The palm of
flie hand.
S. hatyd, s. f. Murder,
s. holy dr. See halhydr.
s. hatydrd ( ) 1. s. m. A mur-
derer, assassin, wretch, villain. 2. adj. In-
human.
s. hatydri, s. f. A female murderer. See
4^^ hat ( s. f. Insisting upon, obstinacy,
perverseness. hat karnd, To insist
upon, to persist.
5. \2^ \2i) hatd kata, adj. Stout and active, robust,
vigorous.
H. UlSjii hatdnd, (causal of LSa) v. a. To repel,
to drive backwards, to back.
s. hatddl (from A shop, and )!l; A lock)
s. f. Shutting up all the shops in a market (on
account of oppression &c.).
H. hatkdnd (causal of lii^) v. a. To stop.
H. hatkd hatki, s. f. Driving back,
struggling.
H. hataknd, v. n. To be repulsed, to be
driven back, to move, to stop.
H. liXto hatnd, v. n. To go back, to be driven
back, to retire, to move, to shrink, to he
defeated.
s. Ijsjs hatred (from tJL-U) s. m. A person em-
ployed in a market to measure rice, grain
&c.
s. hatred-l, s. f. The office of a hatred,
q. V.
s. hath, s. f. 1. Teasing. 2. Allega-
tion. 3. Obstinacy, perverseness.
hath-dharmi. Perverseness, ob-
stinacy.
H. hntthar, s. m. Hurry, impatience.
H. hulharnd, v. n. To hurry, to be im-
patient.
g. hathnd (from v. n. To be peevish,
perverse, or pettish.
s. hath-l, adj. Peevish, obstinate,
perverse.
s. hath-lld (from adj. Teasing (child),
pettish, perverse, obstinate.
s. Liifc haliyd ) s. f. Market. See
A.j^ hajr, s. m. Separation, disjunction, de-
sertion of country or friends.
A. hijrdn (from ^) s. m. Separation &c.
A. hijrat, s. f. 1. Separation, departure
from one’s country and friends. 2. Flight,
the flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Ma-
815
1a&
dina, which happened on the 15th of July
A. D. 622, whence the Muhaintnadun aera
cominences. hajrnt, One year. (GoL).
A. f'W'h ‘iJj- Of or belonging to the
hijrat, q. v.
H. s. ni. An hermaphrodite, an eunuch.
A. s. in. 1. Driving in. 2. Repulsing.
3. Attacking suddenly. 4. Extirpation.
hajo (analog, to Heb. and Aram, run)
s. f. Satire, a lampoon, a pasquinade.
hajo-maWt, f. Apparent praise but real satire,
irony.
A. hujiim (from s. in. A crowd, an
assault, attack, impetuosity.
A. (Arab. s. m. Spelling.
fiacfiar imcliar, s. m. Dispute, cavil,
excuse.
u. hachka, s. m. A jolt, shock.
p. hkhkard (from ^ and X)adj. Use-
J y e. ^
less, bad.
H hichkund (causal of v. a. To jolt,
u. hicftkic/uJtid, v. n. To doubt, to
V
hesitate, to be in suspense, to falter.
H. hichkic/u, s. f. Hesitation.
hichkichl hundhnd, To gnash the teeth.
H. hichaknd, v. n. 'J'o draw back from,
to decline, to shrink, to waver.
hachkold, s. in. A jolt.
II. hichki, s. f. The hiccup.
A. A* hadd, 1. s. in. Breaking, demolishing,
ruining. 2. adj. Liberal.
H. s. huddd tiiddikarnd, To threaten
mutually.
A. hiddj/at (from Heb. mn) s. f.
Guidance in the way of righteousness or
salvation ; righteousness.
A. hadaf (analog, to Heb. qnn) s. ra. A
mark, a butt (for archers &c.).
hadaf mdrnd, To strike the mark, to hit the
nail on the head.
A. hadm (analog, to Heb. Aram, and Chald.
Din) s. in. 1. Ruin, destruction. 2. A destroyer.
A. JwiJsi) hudhud, s. m. Name of a bird (Hoopoe).
A. hudd (Heb. mn) s. m. Pointing out
the right way, guidance in the right way.
hadi, s. f. 1. Cattle carried to Mecca to
be sacrificed. 2. Giving as an offering. 3.
A bride. 4. A captive.
H. UliAis hadiydnd, v. n. 1. To hesitate. 2.
To be alarmed or apprehensive, to shrink.
H. Ubjtfii hadiydhd, adj. Sheepish, shame-faced,
timid, bashful, scrupulous.
H. hadiydhai^ s. f. Scrupulousness,
sheepishness, shyness.
A. hadya (from Heb. mn) s. m. 1.
A present (particularly to superiors). 2. The
price of a Kur'dn.
H. Ijos haddd, s. m. 1. A wasp. 2. (from
Spavin. U'Xi hadde mothre nikdlnd,
1. (lit.) To break out in spavins and oede-
matous swellings. 2. (met.) To adopt an
evil conduct.
s. haddl s. f. 1. A bone. 2. The
hard part in the centre of a carrot or other
similar root.
s. ILJjb haddild (from ^jLa.) adj. Bony.
A. Ijjb hdzd, pron. demon. This.
A. tAS> hazar, s. m. Nonsense, frivolous talk.
I A. hazydn (from Heb. and Chald. ntn)
s, m. Raving, vain, useless words.
p.y^ /i«r, adj. Every, any. JF ys har-dn., 1.
81G
Constantly. 2. Whenever. ji har-^bab,
Every chapter, all sciences, every circumstance.
jib har-bab-i, Master of knowledge of every
kind. j\j jSs> har-bdr, Every time.
har-jd-i, adj. Vagabond, stroller. JU- ys har-
hdl, Howsoever. har-dil-azis, Be-
loved by every one, popular. ^ bar-dam,
Every moment. ^ bar-dam hbiydl-i,
Whimsical, capricious. js> bar-
degi-cbamcba, A sponger, one who hangs on
others for a maintenance, j£> bar-gdb, adv.
1. Whenever, always. 2. Wherever, every
where. jS> bar-yab, Every one.
H. ^ bar, s. m. A rogue, a wag.
s. yi> P^'op* A name of Mabddtva.
bari, A name of Vishnu. See bari.
jjs bari-bbajan. Adoration of Vishnu or of
the Lord. bari-bhakt, A worshipper
of Vishnu.
s. jSi bar ( ) s. m. A plough. ^ ^
bar-bbog, s. m. Anarchy, confusion, uproar.
jS> har-bbum kd rdj, A country or
place in which injustice prevails.
A. j£) birr, s. m. A male cat.
H. burrd, s. m. Dispersion (of an army, an
• assembly &c.), general jail delivery.
s. ^ hurra s. m. Name of an
astringent nut, myrobalans. (Terminalia ci-
trina).
s. IjJb bard adj. Green, fresh, ver.
dant.
H. \ji barrd, s. m. Sound, voice, shout.
A. barrdj, adj. (superl. of Heb. and
Aram. Jin) Running fast (a horse), s. in. An
auction.
T.
p.
s.
S.
s.
jVs) birdr, adj. Raw, rare.
birds, s. m. Fear, terror.
birdsdn (part pres, of adj.
Frightened, frightening.
\
bardnd (causal of l^bs) v. a. To win, to
overcome, to beat (at cards), to weary, to tire.
birdnd, v. a. To lose, to mislay.
bardxcal, s. m. The advanced guard of
an army.
bard'ina, adv. Necessarily, undoubt-
edly, at all events.
bard-l, s. f. Greenness, freshness,
verdure.
)(gfTCTaTt ) N
barpbarauri, <,1
ame
s.
p.
p.
s.
of a sour fruit. (Averrhoa acida. Linn.
Cicca disticha : Gmel. Phyllanthus Cheramela ;
Roxb.).
'^ft^barit, adj. Verdant.
(r. ^ Take by force) hartd, s. ra.
A thief, a stealer, a taker away.
barldd s. f. Orpiment.
. barj (Heb. and Aram. Jin) s. m. Tumult,
sedition, confusion, trouble, loss, interruption.
^ barj marj, s. m. Confusion, tumult,
agitation.
har-cband, adv. Whensoever, how-
soever, although. barchand-ki. Not-
withstanding, although.
obljb barcbi bdd-d-bdd. Let what will
happen.
bard (ifcecT)s. f Turmerick. (Cur-
cuma longa). brad s. m. A pond, a
tank.
IJjJs birdd ( ) s. m. Heart, mind, soul,
life.
817
IF. Ija harda, s. m. Mildew, smut (in corn).
^ hhduwal ( ) s. ni. Name of a
defect (in horses. It is a feather or curling
lock of hair on tlie breast which is reckoned
unlucky for the rider).
1'. J!> harza-g}, s. f. Nonsense, frivolous talk.
r. s]jS> /larza, 1. adj. Absurd, nonsensical, fri-
volous. 2. s. m. Trifles, bagatelles.
harza-^ardy A gossip. harza-gOy One who
talks nonsense, an idle talker.
s. harts ( I ) s. f. The tail of a
plough,
fV
s. L)^ hursd (^f^ r. Hub) s. m. A stone
on which sandal wood is ground.
s. harsingar ( ^
weeping Nyctanthes. (Nyctanthes arbor tris-
tis).
s. harshy s. m. Joy, mirth, pleasure.
H. harkdy s. m. Crying, whining.
P. harhdra (from jS, Every, and Business)
s. m. 1. A running footman. 2. A spy. 3.
Messenger.
A. harhundy v. a. 1. (corrupt, from Arab.
To scorch. 2. (corrupt, from To
stop, forbid, prevent. (Gikh.).
J. harakndy v. n. 1. (from Arab. tL^)
To stop. 2. (from Arab, j^) To be scorched.
H. hurulcn'iy s. f. A dancing girl, a whore,
a courtezan, a harlot.
s. 4j:> harahh ( ^ ) s. m. 1. Blowing, bloom-
ing. 2. Delight, joy.
s. C^j:sharmt{-^^^:) adj- Pleased, de-
lighted.
^ harakhna ( ) v. n. 1. To blow (as
a flower). 2. To be delighted.
ir. hirk/y s. f. Shift, contrivance.
a. harknjUy adj. Snappish.
p. har-gdhy adv. 'IVhenever, wherevei’, every
where, always.
p.j^ har-gizy adv. Ever,
a. hurgunddy s. m. Name of a vegetable,
p. s. har-gim-l (from Persian ^ Every^
and Sans. bj Skill) adj. Skilful, clever.
A. haritn, 1. adj. Old, decrepid. 2. s. iii.
Mind, understanding, intellect.
A. hurmuzy n. prop. 1. The isle of Ormuz
in the Persian gulf. 2. Name of a king of
Persia who reigned A. D. 272.
A. LjJ^y> hirmizi, s. f. Name of a red earth,
a. harmushtd, adj. Stout, robust, active.
a. harmushtiy s. f. 1. Robustness. 2.
Thick-headedness.
-• haran or hirariy s. m. 1. (^fttrr ) A deer
(properly an antelope). 2. (^nr ) Subtrac-
tion. 3. Plunder, sack, haran-dukhy
Taking away or dissipating grief or trouble,
s. \jji> harndy 1. ) s. m. A stag, a buck,
a male antelope. 2. ( r. ^ Take by
force) V. a. To seize on, to take forcibly. 3.
To steal, to spoil, to plunder, to take away.
H. harndy s. m. A pommel (of a saddle).
hurndy v. a. To beat down (as paviers).
s. harnauld (from iftODs. m. A fawn.
s, i^jc, harm s. f. A doe.
H. hardvtiy s. f. A cane, staff.
A. ^ hirruy s. f. A female cat.
H. harhdy adj. Stray (an ox).
hurhuTy s. m. Name of a plant. (Cleome
viscosa).
5 M
818
p. har~haft, 1. adj. Adorned, dressed.
2. s. m. A narcissus.
T^) s.in. A name of Vishnu.
s. hariyala (see |yi> hara) adj. Verdant,
green, grassy.
s. ffariyanuy v. n. To become green, to
wax green, v. a. To stop, to prevent.
-• JAj* hariydwal (see \jt> hard) s. f. Ver-
dure.
s. harerd (see hard) s. m. A vegetable,
verdure, verdant.
P. harlsa, s. m. A kind of thick pottage,
made of bruised wheat boiled to a consistency ;
to which they add meat, butter, cinnamon,
and aroraatick herbs.
s. hariyal, s. m. A green pigeon (Colum-
ba hurriala : Buch.). See JjjU .
s.'hjSb harild, adj. 1. Verdant, green. 2. A
coward, a runaway.
H. hariwd, s. m. A kind of parroquet.
h.Ja har-j 1. s. f. Name of a nut (myrobalan) ;
an ornament resembling that fruit. 2. s. in.
Bilboes, the stocks.
s.jjs har (contract. ofjU from Sans. s. ra.
A bone, har~phidan, Pains in the
bones.
H. \yt hard, s. m. A sky-rocket.
H. hardharl, s. f. The twang of a bow.
H. \)\yiyb harhardnd, v. n. To be confused, to
hurry.
H. harhari, s. f. Hurry, alarm, uproar,
riot.
H. harbariyd, adj. Easily agitated, irri-
table.
H. ^ior-jord, s. m. Name of a medicinal
plant. (Cissus quadrangularis). See
under JU .
H. hur-dangd, adj. Turbulent. d
H. hur^dangi, s. f. Turbulence.
s. huruk g. m. A kind of drum ;
in form like a sand glass (generally played on
by bearers).
H. hurkd, s. m. 1. Pining (particularly ap-
plied to children separated from parents). 2.
The bar of a door.
H. harkat, s. m. Acanthus ilicifolius.
s. l/yt hargild (from ja A bone, and part. act.
of Swallowing) s. m. Name of a
bird, the gigantick crane (Ardea Argala).
H. harhardnd, v. n. To shudder, to shi-
ver ; to crash, to rattle.
H. harhardhat, s. f. A crack, sound.
H. harhari, s. f. The twang of a bow.
p. J|jJ^ hazdr, adj. Thousand. hazdr-pd,
s. m. A scolopendra, a venomous reptile.
hazdr-chashma, s. ra. A cancer
(disease), hazdr-ddstdn, A kind of
nightingale. V, hazdr-gd'lda
or -mekhl, A common strumpet.
p. \j\jjb hazdr d, ) s. m. 1. A double flower. 2.
p. s,\j.s> hazdra, J A divided stream or jet
d’eau (like that of a watering pan). U
hazdr-hd. Thousands, by thousands.
P. hazdr-i, s. f. The command of a thou-
sand. s. m. Commander of a thousand.
hazdri bazdrl. Soldiers and tradesmen,
high and low, people of all sorts.
A. hazzdl, adj. (superl. of J^) Very jo-
cose ; s. m. A droll.
hizabr, s. m. A lion. adj. Thick, great,
strong.
819
A. JjJfc hazl^ s. m. A jest, a joke, Jjjt
hazl-gOy All idle talker.
A. j.J) hazimat (from j*j^) s. f. Flight,
rout, defeat. jji hnzlmat khana, To
lie defeated.
p. iJji /lazfufaft, adj. Eighteen.
8. has, 8. ni. A consonant.
8, OL-Js Itasanu (prop, hahsuml) ( ) v-
To make (one) laugh, to cause to laugh.
/s. ^'Ljs (prop. /u7?is«’/) s. f. Ridiculing.
r. hast, s. f. Being, existence.
s. hast, s. m. 1. The hand. 2. A
cubit.
s. ^ hast, I
J. j of <l>o
13th mansion of the moon (Corvus).
s. 4 haslinu-pur, s. m. A
name of Dilli or DihlT (vulg. Delhi).
S« / <Cw>w>>?> hastin'i, s. f. I. A descrip-
tion of women, the worst of the four classes.
See under ^■esj 2. A female elephant,
p. tJL-Js hast-l, s. f. Existence, entity, world,
s. ^frft hast!, s. in. An elephant.
H. liLjs hiska, s. m. 1. Imitation, copying. 2.
Contention, rivalry, emulation.
H. hiska hisk't, s. f. Mutual emulation.
H. J-r-^ hasll, s. m. 1. The collar-bone, clavicle.
2. A collar (of gold or silver &c.) wwn round
the neck as an ornament.
H. L~JSi hasiya, s. m. A reaping hook,
p. JiJi hush (contract, of j^ys) s. ni. Under-
standing, care, attention, study.
H. hisht, s. m. A hiss &c. interj. Pish !
avaunt !
p. vr hasht, adj. Eight, hasht-
pahlu, adj. Octangular.
n. husht musht, s. f. Wrestling
and boxing.
p.jl^A hushyur (contract, of ^l^^) adj. In-
telligent, prudent, cautious, abstinent, sober.
A. hazm, s. m. Digestion, hazm
karnd {met.) To embezzle.
p. CU&A haft, adj. Seven. hafl-andam,
The name of the great vein that runs through
the arm. haft-rang-l, adj. Capri-
cious, artful, cunning, haft-kish-
war, The seven regions, the world. .i
hajl-hazur~l, The command of seven
thousand. haft-hashl, Abuse, idle
talk &c.
p. jI:u£s haflud, adj. Seventy. _ .
p. haft-um, adj. Seventh.
p. izJiJt) hafl-a, s. ra. A week. izJtJti hafla-
dost, Slight acquaintance, an inconstant friend.
//■. hafa'i, adj. Active.
H. bl) bjs> hakkd bakkd, adj. Confused (when
any thing is to be done), aghast.
H. bjbli) hakarna, v. a. To drive oxen or other
cattle in a circle as when treading out grain.
H. hakld, adj. Stuttering, stammering.
H. blblft hakldnd, v. n. To stammer, to stutter,
to falter.
H. UK* hakldhd, s. m. A stammerer.
H. hagds (from lK& q. v. and Desire)
s. f. Inclination to go to stool, tenesmus.
^ hagds-l baUakh, A restless fidgetting
person.
H. blfiii hagdind (causal of U^) v. a. To cause
to go to stool.
H. bj^ /jtU hag bharnd, v. n. To be polluted
with excrement.
H. iK* hagnd, v. n. Togo to stool.
5 M 2
H. Ijcjjb haganda, adj. Polluted with ex-
crement.
H. hagnetly s. f. 1. A field to which
people repair to ease themselves. 2. Podex.
s. hal^ s, m. A plough, {j Jjj) hal-
jotd, A tiller, a ploughman.
H. Jji) hal, s. m. The after birth.
II. ILi) hallu, s. m. 1. Uproar, tumult. 2.
Assault, hilit, 1. adj. Domesticated, tame.
lU lLa> hild mild, Amicable. 2. s. m. Slime,
mud.
s. I fluids (3^^TTfT) s. m. Alacrity, joy.
gladness.
n. ^la> fluids, s. f. Snuff.
A. fialdfc (from / s. m. Perdition,
ruin, slaughter, death, adj. Lost, destroyed,
fatigued. \jj fialdfc fcarnd, To destroy,
to overwhelm, to drive to destruction, to
distress, to fatigue, to kill. \j^ cShs fialdfc
hand, To be killed, to be fatigued, to be
tired.
A. haldkat (from tijCl*) s. f. Death,
destruction.
II. Kia fialldfcalld, s. m. Loquacity, foolish
talking.
A. Jia hildl (from Jjb Heb. and Aram,
s. m. The new moon, the first and last tw'o
or three days of the moon, JlLa hildl-daur,
A kind of bow.
A. (_^ia hildl-i, s. f. 1. A kind of arrow. 2. A
segment of a circle. adj. Relating to the
new moon, n. prop. Name of a poet.
H. bla hildnd (causal of lila) v. a. 1. To move.
2. To familiarize, to lame. 3. To cause to
swim.
s. P. haldhal s. ra. Poison.
A poet describing the eye of his mistress
says -
J^j LSjii
Ami, haldhal, mad bhare, set, sfiydm, ratndr /
jii/at, maral, jhuk jfiuk parat, jink chitazicat
ekhdr. It is filled with the water of immor-
tality, a deadly poison and wine ; whoever is
once exposed to its glances, lives, dies and
staggers like one drunk.
s. fiald'i (from s. f. Plou<rhin«>-.
H. halbaldnd (corrupt, from v. n
To hurry, to be confused.
H. halbaldhat, s. f. Hurry, confusion
(the effect of hurry).
\'
H. fialapnd, v. n. To toss or tumble about,
to shudder in a fever.
H. J:j hal phal, s. f. 1. Affability. 2.
Hurry, perturbation.
J* hal chal, s. f. Fright, perturbation,
hubbub, tumult, anarchy.
s. huldi s. f. Turmerick (Cur-
cuma longa).
s. bodi fialdid ( 1. ». m. A kind of
poison. 2. The jaundice. 3. A class of
merchants, adj. Yellow.
II. jIjs) fiullar, S. m. Alarm, tumult, uproar,
commotion, bustle, disturbance.
S. ln.nl flilsd ( ) s. f. Name of a fish
(Clupea alosa).
s. blJjs hulsdnd (from |H v. a. T^’o
cheer, to rejoice.
s. U-Jj!) hulasnd v- a. To be re-
joiced, pleased, delighted.
u. bltt> fialkd, adj. Light (in weight or charac-
ter), debased, mean, silly, easy, soft, cheap.
y
821
^ \ilfc halka-patt, s. m. Despicableness,
liiU- halkd jdnnd, To disdain, to disesteem.
halkci karnuf To lighten, to assuage.
H. hulkarrid, v. a. To set on (as a dog
on a bull), to instigate, to halloo on.
II. [> halornd, v. a. To collect, to gather,
s. l3 jp> hilornd (from ) v. n. To bil-
low, to Avave.
s. bjU ^ hilorl mdrrid^ v. a. To heave, to
rise (as the sea).
halkdn (perhaps from adj. Con-
founded, confused, tired, wearied.
H. blXla halkdnd, v. a. To abet.
II. halkd-i, s. f. Lightness, levity.
H. 1 hilakrahndy To cling to.
II. UCjs hllaknd, v. n. To writhe or suffer con-
tortions (from aflliction or pain, chiefly applied
to children).
s. fiilkor ( ) s. f. 1. Agitation. 2.
A wave, a billow.
s. \jj^ls> fuilkornd, v. a. 1. To gather, to col-
lect. 2. To billow, to wave, hilkornd^ v. n.
To agitate, to shake, disturb, to perplex, v. n.
To fluctuate, to waver.
s. hilkora ( ) s. m. A wave, a-.
billoAV.
H. hilgdnd, v. a. To hang, to suspend.
H. ^ls> halgiy adv. Gently, softly.
H. hilagnd, v. n. 1. To be hung on, to be
entangled, to adhere, to stick to. 2. To be
constant.
H. s. bU- hil mil jdnd, v. n. 1. To be
mixed. 2. To be intimate. 3. To be jum-
bled together.
A. 4la> halla (corrupt, for s. m. 1. An
assault. 2. An uproar.
H. JJjb hulhul, s. m. Name of a plant. See
yttjSi hurhur.
p. f. halhal (Sans. s. m. A
mortal poison.
p. llijji) halhald^ s. m. Poison.
H. halhaldnd, v. n. To shake (from the
effect of an ague &c.), to tremble, v. a. To
shake, to cause to tremble.
H. halhali) s. f. 1. Sickness, disease. 2.
An ague.
H. Lb» halij/dj s. m. A herd (of oxen), drove,
flock (of cows).
II. bUjii hali^dnd, v. n. To nauseate.
A. <dJjb haleloy s. m. Name of an astringent
nut. See harrd.
s. ^ ham (Sans. plur. of pron.
We.
s. him, s. m. I. Snow. 2. Name of
the fifth season of the year.
A. hamm (analog, to Heb. and Chald. Don)
s. m. Grief, care, solicitude, turning a thing
anxiously in the mind.
H. LJjfc hilnd, V. n. 1. To shake, to be moved.
2. To be familiarized, to be tamed.
H. haul'd, adj. Battered (as a whore),
s. halwdhd (from Jjb) s. m. A ploughman,
s. halwdhi, s. f. Tillage.
s. 1^^ halord, or hilord (Sans, s. ro.
A wave, billow.
p. |*i> ham, conj. Also, even, same, likewise, in
the same manner, equally : (in compos.) Toge-
ther, with, mutual; as, ^ ham-dghosh.
Embracing, locked in each other’s arms.
ham-dghosh-i, s. f. Embrace. ^
ham-dhang. Harmonious, concordant, ya
ham-bazm, Of the same society, associating
822
r"
together, ^ ham-histar, Sleeping toge-
ther, lying on the same bed. b j*Jb ham-pa, A
companion, an attendant. ^ ham-p\yala,
Pot-companion. ^ ham-jins, Consul>-
stantials, of the same species, ^ ham-
jainh, Sitting together, a friend. ^ ham-
jarcdr, A townsman, a neighbour, ^
hamjoll, Equal, peer, coeval. ^ ham-
chashm, Equal, j*^ ham-diashm-l
harrtd, To contend. <oU- Itam-hhuna, A
fellow lodger, a conipanion, a spouse.
harn-khwub-a, A bed-fellow, spouse. (jb-.:b j*>
ham-dusldn, Being in the same story. ^
ham-dub istdn, A school-fellow. ^ ham-
dard, A partner in adversity, sympathetical.
ham-digar, Together. ham-dil,
Loving, of the same inclination, a friend.
^ ham-dam, A friend, a companion,
ham-dam-i, s. f. Intimate friendship,
familiarity, ^ ham-dosh. Close together,
equal. ^ ham-dosh-l, s. f. Approxima-
tion of body to body, equality. ham-rdz,
Acquainted with one another’s secrets,
ham-rdh, A fellow traveller. ham-zdd,
1. Of the same age, a play-fellow. 2. A jinn
which is said to be produced at the moment of
the birth of every child, and to accompany him
throufi^li life. y\y*A ham-zdnu. Sitting together,
a companion. t-iJj ham-zulf, A wife’s sis-
ter’s husband. See y^L sdrhu. <oL ^ ham-
sdya, A neighbour, neighbouring,
ham-sdya-gi, s. f. Neighbourhood, ^
ham-sabak, A class-fellow. ^ ham-sar. An
equal. ^ hum-sar-l. Equality, evenness.
yui ham-safar, A fellow traveller. HjL^ ^
ham-safra, A messmate, a companion at table.
Ua
^ ^ ham-sinn, Of equal age, a playfellow.
JXA |*Jb ham-shaki. Of the same appearance,
alike, resembling. ham-shahr-i, A
town’s man, a fellow-citizen, ^ ham-shir.
An uterine or foster brother, a sister. Xj . ^ ^
ham-shlra, A sister. ^ ham-suhbat.
Associated, connected. ^ ham-fdli*. Of
like fortune, a comrade. ham-iabak, A
X '
messmate. ^ ham-umr^ Of the same age.
♦is ham-indn, A companion, associate, peer,
equal, ^ ham-ahd. Coeval, contempo-
rary. Si ♦> ham-kadd. Of equal stature. ^
ham-kadum, A companion, attendant, foot-
man. ham-kasam, adj. Bound toge.
ther by oath. j*y ham-kaum. Of the same
tribe. ^ ham-kdsa, A cup-companion,
ham-kvfu, Of the same family. ^ ham-
kaldm, Conversing together. j\^ ham-kandr,
Embracing, ^ ham-kandr-i, s. f. Em-
bracing. -f ^ ham-gap, A gossip,
ham-mazhab. Of the same religion, ^
ham-mashk, A fellow-labourer, ^
ham-maslahat, Confederated. ham-
maklab, A school-fellow. j*b j*js ham-ndm, A
name-sake, a like name. IjJ ham-nidd.
Singing together, singing in concord. ^
ham-nasl. Of the same breed.
ham-
nishtn, A companion. ham-nafs. Fellow,
companion, adj. In concord (musick), har-
monizing. CSaj ^ ham-namak, A messmate.
ham-nawdla, A messmate. ham-
walan, A fellow-countryman.
Ub hummd, s. m. The sudden influx of the
tide at new and full moon, commonly called
the ban. (Bcng.).
. Uj6 humd, s. m. 1. An eagle, a pheenix, a
823
JCJb
bird of paradise. 2. A bird of happy omen,
peculiar to the East. It is supposed that every
head it overshadows will in tirae wear a crown.
See Uic .
u. l;Ui> hamara, pron. (possess, plur. of ^
main) Our’s, our.
H. hamarau (in Braj.) pron. poss. plur, mas.
See 1^UJ^ hamara.
V. JUa hamul (vulg. himul) adj Like, equal,
of the same age, a comrade.
S« himalaya^ Name of a moun-
tain to the north of India, region of snow.
p. liUa hamuna, 1. s. m. The opinion, imagina-
tion. 2. adj. Like, resembling. 3. adj. Im-
mediately, suddenly. 4. Ditto, the same thing
repeated, as before, again.
p. humd'e, s. m. 1. See Ujb humd. 2.
Queen llomai.
p. hufnd^un, adj. Fortunate, august.
A. himmat (from j;;j& Heb. and Chald. DOn)
s. f. Spirit, inclination, resolution, bravery,
liberality, courage, purpose, design.
A. n. himmal-zodld, adj. High-minded,
liberal, brave.
p. hamtd, adj. Equal, alike.
P. hamtd'i, s. f. Likeness, equality.
p. i\j^ ham-rdh (comp, of ^ and Aj) s. m. 1.
A fellow' traveller. 2. adv. With, together
>vith, along with.
A, xjAJi hamza, s. The orthographical mark (*).
II. LJUjb humaknd, v. n. To assault, to stretch
forward.
p. hama-gij adj. The whole, all.
A. himam, s. plur. of himmat, q. v.
p. hamwdr, adj. Even, level, polished.
p. hamwdra, adv. Always
I p. <UJfc hama, adj. All, the whole, every one.
<UA hama-ddn, Knowing every thing, ex-
perienced, wise.
p. hamydnl (vulg. himydni) s. f. A purse.
p. hamesha, adv. Always, ever, con-
tinually, perpetually.
p. hamesha-gi, s. f. Eternity, perpetuity.
II. hameh, pron. plur. in the objective case.
Us, to us. ham-in, We, ourselves.
s, hame^o ( 3T^3T^) s. m. Vanity, egotism,
arrogance, pride.
H. hin (in Braj) emphat. affix, exactly. See
/<hi.
♦
s. Lb hannd ( i^^«T ) v. a. To kill, to give a
blow', to smite.
II. hamphnd, v. n. To be out of breath,
to pant.
p.^Ldb hanjdr, s. m. LA strait road, a true
method. jLcibl; nd-hanjdr, adj. Stray, wicked,
unfortunate, rude, unpolite. 2. A mason’s
rule, a plumb line, a level &c.
H. hamphail, adj. Short-winded.
A.p. JCJb hind, s. m. India, an Indian,
p. bje-b hindabd, s. ra. Name of a white seed,
endive. (Cichorium endivia).
A. iUJoJs handasa (from Pers. s. m. Ge-
ometry.
A. p.jJCJs hindu, s. m. 1. A negro, a black
Arabian, Indian, or Ethiopian. 2. A Gentoo.
(Plur. jjiji hunud, Gentoos). 3. (Met.) A
mole or lock (of a mistress).
p. <UlyAxb htnduwdna, or hindwdna, s. m. A water-
melon.
H. hindornd, v. a. To puddle.
P. hindu-sldn (jjcjb Indian, and the
824
particle q. v.) s. m. India (particularly
applied to the upper provinces).
A. p. hind-i, adj, Indian, relating to India.
s. 1.^ handd (^^) s. m. A cauldron. lAiJs
txmdd phorndy v. a. {lit. To break the
pot) To disclose a secret, to let the cat out of
the bag.
H. Ijkjjb hundd bhdrdy s. in. Contract for
transportation of goods, including the pay-
ment of duties.
H. jUiJk hunddr, s. m. A wolf.
II. IjljLii handdnd, v. a. J. To banish, to expel,
to drive out of a city, to disgrace (by publick
punishment). 2. To move round.
s. hunduxsan.) s. Discount or agency on
bills of exchange.
-* hindol ) Name of a or
musical mode, sung in the morning of spring.
S, handold, s. m. 1. A swing, a cradle.
2. A song describing the swing and sung
during that exercise.
s. hundavi,') *
s. hundi, J S3 ) s. f. A bill of
exchange. hundl-wdly An exchange
merchant.
hundiydn^ s. m. Exchange, or price
paid for a bill of exchange.
p. huYiuT^ s. ni. Skill, ingenuity, cleverness,
virtue. hunar-mand, or ^ hunar-war,
adj. Clever, skilful. hunar-mand-1,
8. f. Skilfulness.
«
s. hans, s. m. I. A duck, a goose.
2. Life. hans-gaynanl or
hans-gawani, adj. Walking gracefully as the
swan (a woman).
s. hnnsu (from llU«.iJfc) s. m. Lauchino'.
O
laughter.
s. hamdnd (^|4j*1 ) v. a. To cause to
laugh, to tickle.
s. hamd-l, s. f. Ridicule.
H. bansU, s. f. 1. The collar bone. 2. A
collar (of gold or silver &c.) worn round the
neck as an ornament.
s. hatis-mukh (from To laugh and
Face) adj. Cheerful, merry, laughing,
facetious, jolly.
s. L-:Jb hansnd ( ) V. n. To laugh,
n. hamu'd, s. m. A sickle.
s. hafisor, adj. Facetious, merry, cheer-
ful; (sub.) A w’ag. hansor-pan, s. m.
Facetiousness.
s. hahst (^F5J) s. f.
laughter.
H. haiisiyd, s. m„ A sickle,
s. hunkdr "I •
s. hunkdrd j-
cry, alarm, a hem, growl.
Sport, fun.
m. Cry, out-
II. bjUijJi) hunkdrnd^ v. a. 1. To drive away,
to expel. 2. To bawl to, to call. 3. To hoist
(sails &c.).
s. hankdri ( 0 ) Proud,
self- conceited.
p. hang, s. m. The understanding, wisdom,
p. 1*1^ hangdm, s. m. Season, time, period,
p. <ul^ hangdma, s. ni. 1. An assembly, a
crowd. 2. Tumult, uproar, riot. 3. Assault.
\) J> hangdma karnd. To raise a dis-
turbance. <l<\^ hangdma-glr, adj. Tu-
multuous &c.
u. hing-ldj, A temple of Devi.
s’. hinautd J) s. m. Supplication,
humility.
A. JyiA hmdd, s. plur. (of ^jcjj>) The Hindus.
825
C-'*>
p. hanoXf adv. Yet, hitherto, still,
hanoz dilli dur hai {lit. Dilli is still
far off) Is used to express that the conclusion
of an affair is distant.
s. hanumdn i*i ) s. m. 1. A
monkey. 2. The name of the monkey Avho
headed Rama's forces against Rdvana.
n. hhi/iindndf v. a. To neigh.
A. yi> l>d, pron. (he is) God. ^JU hu led dlam,
. A desert plain (q. d. where no being but God
exists). ^ hiaca hux£a, Exactly.
hu, adv. Too, also, exactly. See
hu7i.
s. yi> ^ ho, A vocative particle. IIo!
A. haxsd (from Tleb. and Aram, nin and
rvn) s. f. I. Lust, desire. 2. Love, affec-
tion. 3. Wind, air, atmosphere, lys
ViU* haxed bdndhkar jdnd, To beat to wind-
ward. L'lij Iji, hawd batdnd, To reject one’s
petition, to disappoint. Ix&Jcj hawdbandhnd,
To appear. \jj hawd-bandi karnd, 1.
To build castles in the air. 2. To calumniate.
I,!’ --'j' lyJ> hawd-parast, Vain, fickle, giddy,
volatile. Ijjs hawd phirni. To change con-
dition. !fcS> hawd chhurdnd. To break
wind, ilci-lfcis /^aa-'d-A/iru/i, A friend,
hawd-hirs, Covetousness, envy, greediness.
hawd-ddr, adj. Airy; s. A lover. IjA
L.'j hawd-dend, To blow the coal, to foment a
quarrel. hawd-zada-gi, A disease so
called, cold, catarrh. \j ^ lys hawd se
bat karnd. To rival the wind in speed. ^ lys
hawd se larnd (to quarrel with the wind)
Implies a readiness to quarrel. 1^ Ijjs hawd
karnd, 1. To fan. 2. To broach, to divulge,
to disclose, to publish, 'ys hawd khdnd,
I. To take the air. 2. To walk about idly'.
zed ke bnhule pJiornd, To
build castles in the air. hazcd-glr, A
rocket-maker, huwd-o-hawas, Lust,
concupiscence, sensuality, luxury, vanity, am-
bition. ys bjs hawd ho jdnd, To scamper
off, to vanish, to disappear.
H. hauwd, s. m. A bugbear, a hobgoblin.
A. hawdmm, s. ni. plur. (of from
Ileb. and Chald. CDDn) Reptiles, insects,
serpents.
p. hawdn (for Pers. ^^U) s. m. A mortar.
A. (jljA hawdn (from ^^y,) Contempt, misery,
distress.
H. 1)1 ys ho-dnd, v. n. To have gone to and
returned.
s. jljjs hiwd'o, s. ra. Courage. See jLfc. -
p. t^’lyb hawd-l, s. f. A rocket, adj. Aerial,
windy.
A- yp ji) hu ba-hu, adv. Quite, perfectly.
H. (w.-Ji>by£> hupdhap, adv. Secretly, silently.
H. hot, s. f. Ability, means.
H. bjA hotd, s. m. Wealth.
H. \Ljij tyJ!> hotd rahegd, An expression used in
reply to terms of abuse ; implying that “ what
you have said of me is applicable to yourself.”
Mir says : —
u}i> y
Tu yoh gdliydn ghair ko shauk se de ; hameu
kuchh kahegd to hotd rahegd. Give this abuse
if you please to some other person ; what you
say of me will recoil on yourself.
s. hotab (Hl%rl55r) s. m. Predestina-
tion, destiny.
5 xN
826
to pass.
H. holey adv. During, while, in the pre-
sence of. hole hole, adv. Gradually.
5. hothy s. m. The lip. See ,
H. IJ'U-yb ho-jundy v. n. To have happened, to
become.
n. ho'Chuhndy v. n. To be finished.
n. huchndy v. a. To miss, to err, to
mistake.
A. haudajy ") (from s. m. A litter
A. sd^ haiidct, j (used on an elephant or
camel, in which Arabian ladies travel).
H. ho-rahndy v. n. To be, become.
s. horiy s. f. Same as holly q. v.
H. Jys> hovy s. f. A wager, an agreement, a
bargain. l;JbJOUjtib hor hdndhndy To bargain
&c. U JJ jj!t> hor badndy To wager, bet &c.
Jyb hor lagdndy v. a. 1. To wager. 2.
To make an agreement. 3. v. n. To be
positive, obstinate, or perverse. LjlibJyb hor
hdrndy To lose a wager &c. /i«r, s. f.
Wrangling.
hur-d hur-ly s. f. Striving, wrang-
ling.
H. jjy, horaly s. m. Talc, mica.
A, hawaSy s. f. 1. Desire, lust, concu-
piscence. 2. Ambition. 3. Curiosity. 4.
Inordinate desire.
H. ho-sakndy v. n. To be possible.
P. hoshy s. m. 1. Understanding, judg-
ment, sense. 2. Mind, soul, hosh
pakarndy To recollect.
n. hoshkdrnd, v. a. To disappoint, to
balk.
T. JCw4»-yb hosh-mandy adj. Intelligent.
hoshmanddy s. f. Intelligence, un«
derstanding.
p. hoshangy n. prop. Name of the
second king of Persia, of the Peshdadiyan
dynasty. ,
p. jLiyb hosh-ydr, adj. Intelligent, attentive,
careful, clever, sensible.
p. hoshydr-ty s. f. Sobriety, carefulness,
prudence.
H. huky s. f. Pain, stitch, ache, shooting
pain, twitch.
H. l^yb haukdy ■) s. m. Cupidity, covetous-
H. l^yb haukhdy J ness.
H. hawakh^rnly s. f. Rice and milk.
H. ^yfc hokCy adv. Through, by.
H. Jy& hilly s. f. A thrust, an attack.
A. Jys> haul, s. ra. Terror. Jj Jyj haul-dily
1. Terrified. 2. Hypochondriack affection,
melancholy. cS\j Jy& haulndky Frightful,
terrible. j^'Jyb haulndk-iy s. f. Frightful-
ness, terror.
s. ^ys hold ( s. m. The chick pea
having been parched in the pod.
II. ^yb holdy s. m. Name of a kind of boat (large
and flat bottomed).
H. ^yb hulary s. m. Tumult, uproar, alarm,
disturbance.
H. U)yb hulndy v. a. To goad, to thrust, to push.
-• ) s-f- I- The great festival
held at the approach of the vernal equinox.
2. The song which is sung during the festival.
H. ^^yb haulcy adv. Gently, slowly.
H. UJyb ho-lendy v. n. To be completed.
8. j*yb Iwniy s. ra. 1. A kind of fire wor-
ship. 2. Oblation, sacrifice.
827
7^
s. homna, v. a. To perform the sacrifice of
the horn.
If. i^yS) him, s. ni. A coin, called also a pagoda.
s. jjyb hiiTiy adv. Too, also, yes, exactly.
H. hami or ho7i (in Braj) I, 1 am.
H. s. \j^ huh karna, v. a. To make a noise
through the nose.
H. honu, V. n. To be, to exist, to become,
to belong, to have, to serve, to answer, to
come, to do, to stand.
s. honlh ( ) s. m. The lip.
honth-i, s. m. The bit of a bridle.
H. hau7is, s. f. Desire, wish, want.
\j^ hauhs kama, To desire.
H. hotiknUf V. n. To pant, to puff and blow.
H. jlyjjJb honhdr, adj. I. Possible. 2. What is
to happen.
honhur birwa ke chikne chikne pat, A proverb
applied to a promising child.
huh-hdii, s. m. Uproar.
H. Uys huhd, s. ni. 1. Report, rumour, popu-
lar fame. 2. A storm. 3, Pageantry, osten-
tation.
H. hwai (in Braj. part. About to be or
become.
A. hawd, s. f. Desire, love, inclination,
will, wish.
p. Ijo yi hmt'aidd, adj. Clear, manifest, evident,
open.
p. ^ hai, interj. Alas ! strange ! wonderful !
^ hai hai, Alas ! &c.
s. ^ he, A vocative particle, O !
S. ^ hi, Is. ra. or Heart,
s.'\^ hiT/d, ( breast, mind, soul, life, hai
) A horse. |
If. hi, adv. or emphatick affix. Very, exactly.
A. hai'al (from s. f. 1. Astronomy,
the aspect of the heavens. 2. Face, outward
fi.
form, countenance, aspect, manner.
hai'at-i-majmu'l, Collectively.
s. hiyd-o, s. m. Courage, bravery. See
J 'y* •
A. haibal (from s. f. Fright, per-
turbation, awe. haibal dikhldnd,
To appal, to terrify, haibat-zada,
Aghast, appalled. haibal-ndk,
Frightful.
*\ ...
s. het ( ^^ ) s. m. Meaning, object, in-
tention, theme, cause, reason, account.
H. heth, adv. Below, down, under.,
H. IjiLfe hethd, adj. Indolent, pusillanimous,
cowardly. ^ hethd-pan, s. m. Cowar-
dice.
A. Isjjs haijd, s. War, battle, conflict.
A. hayajdn (from ^l&) s. m. Raising up
of dust, anger &c. excitement, stirring up
(war &c.).
H. hijrd, s. m. A species of eunuch ; (me/.)
Pusillanimous, unmanly.
p. hech, adj. 1. Nothing. 2. Worthless,
good for nothing. 3. Any, any thing.
hech'ina-ddn, adj. Ignorant, simple.
s. Essence. 2. Pith,
energy, vigour. 3. adj. Essential, pure.
H.j^ hir, n. prop. Hero, the celebrated mis-
tress of Leander, called by the Indians
q. V.
s. hlrd s. ra. A diamond.
H. hirdman, s. m. A kind of parroquet.
(Psittacus).
5 N 2
828
-• hiran ) s. HI. Guld.
H. herna, v. a. 1. To look after, to ob-
serve, to see. 2. To search for, to hunt, to
chase, to pursue, to catch, stop.
V, hiz, 1. adj. Pusillanimous. 2. s. m. An
hermaphrodite.
p. hezam, s. f. Firewood, he-
zam-farosh^ A wood-merchant. he-
zam-kash, A wood-man, or wood-cutter.
r. hezhdah, adj. Eighteen. See^jja.
A. huiza, 6. ra. The cholera morbus, a
flux and vomit.
II. haik, s. m. A horse, hik^ 1. Sickness
at the stomach, qualm. 2. Disgust.
A. haikal (Heb. s. f. 1. Any great
building, a palace, a temple. 2. An ornament
worn round the neck (of man and beast). 3.
A figure, face, form, stature or shape of body,
appearance, person.
H. lCJ^ haigd (the same as pres, of \jy&) An
expression of consent, probably, suppose so,
doubtless.
H. kil, 1 ^ Mud, slime, ooze.
ir. hlld, J
p. haildj, s. m. 1. The time of labour
or birth. 2. (In astrology) A mark by
which the duration of life is foretold. (It
is said to signify a wife, and to be derived
from a Greek word of that meaning, perhaps
a^exos)-
H. \jjU Ijb held mdrnd, v. a. To shove, to
launch, to dash through water.
ji. heind, v. n. To swim.
s. 1*,^ him ( )
s. m. 1. Snow. 2. One of the six seasons.
Sec ^ him.
s. hemdchal^ s. m. Name of
a mountain called also ^ sumexu.
s. (from 1^) hemanty s. f.
Name of the fifth season qf the Hindus, win-
ter.
p. hlma, s. m. Wood, firewood.
s. hhiy adj. Deficient, little,
hm, ■) '
lindy J
s. hindy J abated, void of.
H. hhiy An emphatick particle, exactly, very.
See hi. hiu hdn bharnd. To
concede.
H. henbendy adj. Spoilt, ruined.
9. Cr^T hin-idy s. f. Abatement, alle-
viation.
H. hihsndy v. n. To neigh, to make a noise
(as a horse when kicking).
H. hinkdrndy v. a. To low.
s. king ( s. m. Assafoetida.
hing hagndy To void by stool involunta-
rily. (Me/.) To pine.
H. hengdy s. m. A harrow.
H. hVoy The sound made when calling cattle.
9. hi'o (fs;) s. m. Heart, mind, soul.
s. hewdnt ( ^J{ff ) s. m. Name of a
season. See hemant.
A. ^y^ hajjuld (from or from Gr. thn) s. m.
1. Matter. 2. Appearance. 3. The first
sketch of a picture.
V •
s. hexcant ( ) s. f. Name of a
season. See hemant.
A. haihdt (from A^) interj. Alas ! be-
gone ! bewailing, lamentation.
A. hai'aty s. f. 1. Astronomy. 2. Ap-
pearance or outward form. Sec c,;’Lfc .
829
^ Ya, called ^^j2sX^J/(i-c-hulli or iJ'cLsrcuLj.^
ya-e-t)Uifannat-i-tahian(, the twenty-eighth let-
ter of the Arabic and thirty-second of the
Persian alphabet, corresponds to 5J in San-
skrit. When appropriated to denote a num-
ber, it stands for ten. In almanacks it re-
presents Jupiter, or the sign .Aquarius.
It is like \ and j one of the huruf-Mllat, or weak
letters, being like the English y sometimes a
consonant and sometimes a vowel. In the
former case, it is one of the palatine letters,
sounding like y in youth. In Sanskrit the
may be pronounced either like y or j. When
sakin or quiescent is preceded immediately
by a consonant sounded with /casr, they denote
the long vowels e or i, and when by one pro-
nounced with faCha, the dipthong ai. If the
first sound is denoted, the ^ is called
ya-€~ma*ruf; if the second,
yu-€-maj'hul ; and, if the third, J^U^L
ya-e-sakin via kabl maflith. It is con-
sidered homogeneous witliA'Cfsr; and, a quies-
cent never follows the vowel zamm. After
a madda, or simple long vowel, a is quite
silent or very nearly so ; as, in khu, The
disposition, place; and, in these
cases it is often omitted in writing. It is
changed in Arabic (1) into ^ ham*a ; as, jJb
bu'^ for buyi% A seller : (2) into 1 alif ;
as ^ bit' a, for baya'a^ He sold : (3) into
j as tuba, for Agreeable : (4)
into ciJ as^,^> iftnsnra, yattaxiru, for^.. - 4
ilasara,yaitasiru, He played with dice, he
may play with dice : (5) into ^ as
7naj, for fitkaiml. One of the tribe
fukaitn.
It is sometimes substituted for 1 as yarma-
ghurif for armaghdn, A present ; and for
n as shdyagdn, for shdhagdn,
Like a king. W'hen in Persian the substantive
verb or its inflexions are combined with the
words ki, chi, or aj na, the a is often
rejected and the 1 changed into j_c, making
k/sf, chist, (ji-v-J nest, ^ Idyam,
nay am, for ki ast. Who is it? As-
chi ast. What is it ? na ast. It is
not ; Who am I ? na am, I am not.
In the inflexion of Persian verbs, of the
preterite is changed into ^ to form the aorist ;
as, julji’ drdyad, from drdst. He adorn-
ed. It is sometimes added ; as, naxcisad,
from LZ^..^y3 naxaisht-, and sometimes ^ of the
preterite is thrown out in the aorist, as
rasad, from rasid. Inserted before the
affixed pronoun of the singular number, it
forms the plural; as dmadem, from
The^^a- e-rna*ruf may be,
1. ((JlvJ nisbai-i) To express relation or con-
nexion; as hind-i. Belonging to India:.
fdrs-i. Belonging to Persia &c.
2. ( khitdb-i) The affixed pronoun of the
second person singular; as guft-i, Thou
spokedst; dlim-i. Thou art wise. This
after « is denoted by hamza ; as dmada-i}
Thou hast come.
3. (jjw3-c yd-e-masdar) To form the verbal or
abstract noun ; as, jj zar-bakhsh-i, The
830
act of bestowing gold ; nch-t, Goodness;
had-l, Badness &c.
4. liydkat) To denote fitness; as
kushlan-i, Deserving of death ; soldi-
tan-i, Fit to be burned &c.
5. ((jliill b mulakallim or alkub-t) To de-
note the pronoun of the first person singular;
as rilh-i, My sou! ; rabb-i, My pro-
tector; harkliurddr-i, My son &c.
( Jili/a’t/) Affixed to nouns, to signify an
actor or agent; as ^:^jang-i, A warrior;
hikmal-l, A man of science &c. This
is used in Hindustani also ; as bakzcds-l,
A great talker ; janjdl-i, A molester.
7. Cjytio mafid) Also affixed to nouns, to
point out the object of some act ; as,
sanad-i, Established by authority ; Id^nat-l,
Cursed; dast-khatt-l, Signed &c.
8. mushdbih) To denote similitude or
assumption of a character ; as, in these lines
of Nizami:
tj'UJS) y ^
Zdgh ba farr-i-to humd-i kunad; sar ki rasad
jiesh-i-to pd-i kunad. The crow through thy
glory equals the humd\ the head that ap-
proaches thee is debased as a foot.
9. (In Hindustani lakhfis) Emphatical,
signifying, very, exactly, the, &c. as ^
us-l ka, to him in particular or expressly.
And, the may be,
1. (ci^Oo-j b fanklr, ov wahdal) To signify
unity or to shew that the prefixed noun is used
in an indefinite sense ; as mard-e, A man,
or one man &c. This is sometimes applied to
denote excess; as, in this expression of Hafiz
(J.i\ (jL£. ishk dfat-€ ast, Love is one
(i. e. a very great) mischief. Sometimes, on
the other hand, it signifies diminution or con-
tempt; as,
Hast khak-e ki ba ab-e nakharad tujdn-rd,
There is a little earth which esteems the uni-
versal deluge less than the smallest drop of
water.
2. sifat) Affixed to nouns, to supply the
place of the demonstrative pronoun that ; and,
it has necessarily in the same sentence the
relative ki, either closely attached or at
some distance. Thus Ka’im says :
jp iXi b
^ b j
Dam-e ki bd kadd-i-dil-ju-i-to nigdh kunam ; %i
pd dar uftam o he ikhtij/dr dh kunam. That
instant when I look upon thy heart-alluring
form, I lose my stability, and lament beyond
measure.
3. istimrdri) Affixed to the preterites
of verbs, to convey the idea of perpetuity, or
continued action. With the optative and con-
ditional conjunction kdsh, and agar,
it comes in place of ^ me of the imperfect ;
as, in these lines of Shaikh Auhidu-d-din.
b b'^
i^V. ^ ^ /'
Gar munis o ham-dam-e dam-e yaflam-e; so
chdra 0 marham-e hame yaftam-e ; as dtash-i-
dil sokhtam-c sar td pd ; dar d'tda agar nam-e
name yaftam-e. If I had for a short time jaoi-
hsi ■ , vb
sessfd an affectionate liiend, 1 should have
found in him a remedy. I should have been
consumed from head to foot in the fire of tny
heart, if I had not found moisture in my eyes.
In the second and fourth instances above, the
final ^ appears redundant, as the ^ and
are also preserved. Maulawi Rum says ;
c;V ^ J j) 3
Jv3ji
Nukra 0 zar gar na budande nihdn ; parwarish
hai yuftande zirakan ? If silver and gold vsere
not concealed, how should the wise obtain the
means of subsistence ?
4. (jalj zd'fd) Redundant after a quiescent \
as bukshu-e for llio buksha, Open thou.
Affixed to a word in the Braj dialect, the pro-
nounced ai may be an emphatick affix like the
yd-e-mt^riif before noticed, meaning exactly,
very &c.
p. ^ 1* conj. Or. 2. A vocative particle,
Oh ! r* b yd kismat, Oh destiny ! An ex-
clamation of one who in distress resigns him-
self to the will ol God.
H. b yd, 1. pron. This. 2. (in comp.) A
dealer or agent in any thing ; as bj^ kapri^d,
A cloth-n\erchant. batohiyd, A travel-
ler &c.
p. c-?b ydh, part. act. (in compos, from ^^y:jb)
Finding, finder.
p. iJcjb ydbanda, part. act. (of ^iib) 1- A
finder. 2. Finding.
H. yb ydbu, s. m. A poney.
ui^b ydchak, s. ra. A beggar.
¥ ••
P* Memory, recollection. ob
ydd'dwarA, s. f. Remembrance. ob ydd-
biid, A keepsake. w'b ydd ddsht, s. f.
A memorandum, ^ob ydd-ash ba-khuir.
An expression used when mentioning an ab-
sent friend. ob ydd-fardmosh, Name
of a game. b^Jjob 7/arf dildnd, To remind.
So ydd-gdr, Any thing given as a memo-
rial, a valuable present to a mistress or friend;
a monument, any thing memorable, worthy of
remembrance, or which recalls a person or
thing to memory. J^ ydd-gdr-l, s. f. A
keepsake, token.
A. Gog and Magog.
p.jb ^dr, s. m. 1. A friend, (Sans. 3TTT)
a lover. 2. An assistant. (Pers. plur.
jb jb ydr-bdz, A wanton woman, a whore,
adj. Wanton. ydr-bdz-i, Fornication.
L^VjV. ydr-bdsh, adj. Voluptuous, sensual,
^^b jb ydr-bdsh-i, Sensuality, &c. jUjb ydr-
i-ghdr, A sincere friend. (Like one of the
seven sleepers. See jli). jbbjjb ydr-i-wafd-
ddr, 1. A faithful friend. 2. The name of a
river.
p. l^b yard, s. m. Power, strength.
P. <o|yb ydr-dna, adv. Friendly.
p. i^Joydrnl (from jb) s. f. A female friend.
p. ^b ydra, s. m. I. A broad bracelet. 2.
The wrist. 3. A wound. 4. Power, strength.
5. A shrewd man. 6. Friendship. 7. Ne-
cessity. 8. Tax, toll, revenue.
p. ^Jo ydr-l, s. f. 1. Friendship, love. 2. As-
sistance. 3. (commonly means) Intriguing.
A. ^^«<b yds, s. f. 1. Despair. 2. Fear, terror.
F. ydsmin, s. m. Jasmine.
p. Ls-jb ydft, s. f. (from ^^b) Perquisite,
earnings.
A. ruby.
8S2
A. ydkut-if adj. Of or relating lo the ruby,
s. Name of a medicine.
p. jy _ya/, s. f. A horse’s mane,
^\j i/dm (corrupt, of plur. of s, m.
Season, time, weather.
s. ^dmni, 1. adj. Mahometan
(dialect or words). 2. (snfSi^'T) A night.
II. adv. (contract, of yahun) Here,
this place.
p. j^ ydwar, s. m. 1. An assistant, coadjutor.
2. A friend, companion.
p. ^dwar-i, s. f. Aid, friendship, favour.
p. i^y ydzoa, adj. 1. Absurd, vain, futile. 2.
Lost, ruined. ^ ydrca-go, An absurd
talker.
II. ^^\j ydhi (in Braj) pron. dera. object, case.
This, to this.
p. yy ydyd^ A call (used in calling- birds of
chace).
A. yubusat, s. f. Dryness.
p. yatash-khdna, An anti-chamber, hall
of audience.
s. yathdj adv. As.
A. ytilhn (from II eb. and Aram. Dn»)
s. m. 1. An orphan, pupil, ward. 2. A
valuable jewel. durr-uyallm^ A large
and precious pearl which is found alone in
the shell.
p. yakh, s. m. Ice.
P. fjjl yakhni, s. f. Gravy (prepared to dress
puld'o in), sauce, stew, jh yakhni-puld'o^
A kind of pula' o prepared with gravy.
A. Jo yadd (Heb. ^') s, m. A hand. 2. A
handle, 3. Aid, assistance. 4. Power, vigour.
5. Benefit, service.
S. jj yadi^ conj. If.
Arms, apparatus, a dart.
P. \~jiyarghd (from ^ or ^j) s. m, 1. An
amble (pace of a horse). yarghd
chaldnd, To amble. 2, Name of a bird.
p. JUAjJ yarghamdl, s. m. A hostage.
A. yarkdn (Heb. Chald. |p“)» from
OJ3 P"i’) ™* The yellow jaundice.
p, ojj yazd^ 1. Name of a city in Persia. 2.
God.
p. ^^y^ yazddn, s. m. God.
p. yazddn-l, adj. Divine.
A. jLo yasdr (from Heb. “)D> and *i;t'») s. m.
1. Left, the left side. 2. Plenty, opulence,
affluence. yasdr-o-yamin, Right
and left.^Lo dasl-i-yasdr, The left baud.
p. jLj yasdr, s. m. An unlucky person.
p. yasdzcal, s. m. An officer of parade,
a pursuivant, a captain of the guard.
A. yasr (Heb, “ID> or Tv£>>) 1. s. m. Facility,
lenity, 2. Prosperity, wealth. 3. adj. Easy,
soft, gentle, humane. 4. Ready, prepared.
4 1
h J
Agate.
p. jJLj yashm,
A. ya*kub (Heb. 3py) n. prop. Jacob.
A. yc^ni, vulg. yctnc, (aorist from
Heb. nJj;) adv. Videlicet, that is to say, for,
because.
p. U« yaglmid
- I
an, >s.
a, )
p. (jUL yaghmdn, Vs. m. Plunder, booty, spoil,
p. <Ujo yaghmc
A. yak'in (from ^) s. m. Certainty, truth,
adj. Certain, true. yokin karnd. To
ascertain. bH yakin Idnd, To believe.
A. (St^,yak'in-'i, s. f. Certainty, infallibility,
truth.
4
833
h
. i ‘ Cj yak (Sans. ) adj. One, a, an.
J&JT tl5o yak adfi, adj. A few. yak-
d-yak or yak-bdr-giy or yak-
bdr-a, All at once, once. (JjO jJ yak-bar-
yak y or yak-ba-yaky Successively,
all at once, ^ horse
striving always to go to one side, pressing
on one rein. yak-td, adj. Single, unique.
yakld-i, s. f. The being unique, single
or unequalled. JSj, 3/ak thd7iy Collected,
assembled together. \jfi, yak-Jd, Together, in
the same place. yuk-jdHy One soul, a
friend. yak-jadd-i. Of the same
stock, descended from the same ancestors.
{jSi yak-jib at y 1. Of one accord, una-
nimous. 2. A friend. yak-jihal-iy or
yak-jihll, s. f. Unanimity, friendship. uiO
Xs- 7/ak-chandy adv. Some little time, some-
V
time. <^i yak-chobay One-poled (a tent).
< * <0 yak-dasly adj. Entire, uniform,
even (cloth), adv. Altogether, yak-
digavy adv. One another. Jj yak-dily
adj. Of one heart or mind. yak-rdh,
Going on (the same road). yak-rukh-ly
A kind of bow. yuk-rangy adj. Of one
colour; sincere. yuk-ruy Unanimous.
^5*.^ yak-ru-iy Unanimity, friendship.
yak-rahy Once. yak-sdUy Equal, alike,
even, the same, ditto, conformable, plain,
level, parallel. iJLJj yak-sdn-I, Uniformity,
identity, parity. JLij yak-saVy All at once,
all together. Ai 1 * <li yak-kalatn, 1. Consistent
(a writer). 2. All, total, at once.
yak-lakht, All at once. CJ-i yak-lauldy 1.
Single, solitary. 2. A single child (without
brother or sister). lSj, yak-loh-iy A
sword blade made of one piece of steel.
V. V. yak-mushty ov-mutthly or
-muthy i. A handful. 2. {Met.) All at once,
prompt payment. ^ yak-munhy Talk-
ing consistently, yak-nmn-iy Unani-
mity, friendship. ^ yak nu yaky One
or other, yak-hly The same, equal,
alike.
J/(‘^^~kdy I. adj. Single, solitary. 2. s. m.
The ace (at cards). 3. A one-horse chaise.
4. A trooper who serves alone. 5. Unique,
unequalled. bo yakkd-sipdhiy A single
soldier.
P* S^,yak-d'iy s. f. Unit,
s. t:i-bo adj. 1. Fit, proper. 2.
Fixed, compound. ( ) s. Project, con-
trivance, policy, art.
p. \Sj yak-tdy adj. Single, unique, singular,
p. yak-ld'iy s. f. A veil (or cloak, or sheet
w'orn over the head and shoulders) of one
breadth without a seam.
p, ^jtj yagdn (contract, of tg<o’> adv. Singly.
p. !„::^j^^ yagd)7a-gaty s. f. 1. Singularity. 2.
Unity, concord, unanimity, conjunction, union,
p. yagdna-oiy s. f. I. Singularity, excel-
lence. 2. Concord, unanimity.
p. yagdinuy 1. s. m. Kindred. 2. adj.
Single, sole, singular, incomparable. 3.
Agreed, unanimous.
p. yagdn-iyaty s.' f. 1. Solitariness. 2.
Kindred.
s. ^ s. m. A kind of Hindu
sacrifice. See jog.
P. Jj yal, I. s. m. A hero, a brave man.
(Pliir. ^^1j). 2. adj. Corpulent, robust.
H. 11^ lb yald. phaildy adj. Unconfined, ex-
tended, spread, adv. At ease.
5 O
834
j», Iraida, adj, Longest and darkest (night),
^ s. ni. The.angel of death. See
-*• r •
p. s. m. Sea, ocean.
X. (Heb. and Aram. s. m. Feli-
city, prosperity, yaman^ n. prop. Name of
a country, Arabia Felix.
H. yaman, s. ni. Name of a rugini or
musical mode.
A. ^J^^yaman-ij s. m. A carnelion (of 2.
Any thing belonging to yaman or Arabia
Felix.
A. (from s. m. 1. An oath. 2.
(Heb. pD>) The right hand.
P. yitrish, s. m. Assault, storm, invasion.
P. yuz^ s. A panther.
HEB. » r yusuf (Heb. f)DV from To add.
Gen. 30. 24). n. prop. The patriarch Joseph.
A, yaum (Heb. DV from (Uj Heb. riD> To be
hot the day) A day. (Plur. aiydm).
■ ^ U.' yaumu-l-hisub, Day of judgment.
yaumu-l-hasliar, Day of the resurrection.
L^.
A. yaumlya^ 1, adj. Daily. 2, b. hi. The
daily food &c.
H, yon or_y«M?i, Thus, in this manner.
ynn na yun^ One way or other.
^J^*3,ynn hin, In this very manner, thus,
accidentally, by chance, causelessly, easily.
A. ynnun, n. prop. Ionia, Greece.
A. yundn-t^ s. m. A Grecian.
A. yununiyun. The Greeks.
HEB. fjJ>ji^yiinas (Heb. niv) n. prop. Jonah.
fit. yih, pron. This, he, she, it, the.
s. yahdix adv. Here, hither,
yahan kd yah'm, In the very same
place, exactly here.
H. The same, itself.
s. yahhi, adv. Here exactly.
HEB. yahudy ^(from Heb. rnin» Judah,
HEB. ^^y^ yahudiy J which from m' to praise,
to celebrate. Gen. 29. 35.) s. m. A Jew, a
Hebrew.
A. yahudiyoy J udea.
H. <J yoy plur. (of &)) These.
THE END.
LONDON:
Hrintcd by Cox ami llAvi.ii,
Great Wuccii-Strcct,
C O R R E
Page,
col.
line.
3
1
3 for /«5, read tab.
3
2
31 — abkbirah or abkharaby r. abkhira
or abkbara.
6
1
36 — dbginab, r. dbgina.
10
1
S3 — a-prutUi, r. a-praiiti.
11
1
4 — upa-sthit, r. tipa-slbit.
18
1
13 — takriVy r. takrir.
18
1
* *
22 — ashariy r. ashari.
21
1
21 — r. .
24
2
27 — akbroty r. akbrot.
25
2
18 — r. jJJ! ,
— Uaby r. lldb.
29
2
2 — a-dbiVy r. a-dhir-Jd.
34
1
22 — arandy r. arand.
43
2
23 — asluby r. aslub.
48
1
39 — karnl, r. karnd.
‘48
2
16 — sbuocby r. sbaucb.
53
2
6 — kdbirUy r. kdbira.
59
1
25 — Pdrdnsy r. Purdns.
59
2
22 — ogurby r. agurh.
60
1
23 — oggya, r. aggyd.
60
2
9 — agin, r. dgln.
61
1
8 — al-dmdriy r. al-amdn.
63
2
31 — ullu, r. ullii.
80
1
33 — s. r. H.
82
2
13 — ousaj'y r. ausdf.
86
2
17 — s. n. r. s. ni.
96
1
19 — nikalndy r. nikdlnd.
97
1
after line 39 insert s. bdndn
(Sans. adj. Left (hand). See
99
1
uV.^-
dele lines 34 and 35.
99
2
2 — Ujj r. b.b .
100
2
10 — bambniy r. bdmhni.
103
1
9 — ba-jdnd, r. bajdnd.
107
1
14 — mudmalahy r. mudmala.
IONS.
col. line.
1 23 (& 23 after iijji alter to
^JFnd r. Confine) biruddky adj.
Opposed to, against.
1 2 for mil/an, r. miydn,
1 20 — bi-kush, r. bu-kush.
1 2 — bans, r. bans.
2 31 — bamba, r. bambd.
1 26 after be insert a , .
2 12 for Jl^ r. .
1 23 after mode, insert A wife.
2 33 for r. ysb .
1 5 — Argemene, r. Argemone.
2 33 — bbraitl, r. bbaraitl.
1 6 — ddtty r. add.
2 24 — wakavy r. wakdr.
1 31 — wd»y r. wdn.
2 38 — r. .
1 16 — r* liAiXiV •
1 24 — back, part, read back part.
2 10 — , — r. .
1 22 — parlUy r. partau.
1 25 — Bettur, r. Bettur.
2 15 — pakkriyV. pakbri.
2 13 — puldondy r. paldond.
1 35 read .
1 17 — punja, v.panja.
1 3 — punchhdry r. puncbhdr.
2 29 — r. .
1 8 — • V
2 26 — r. .
2 18 — p. c/bl; r. p. tl/Lj .
1 28 — obi. r. obj.
2 24 — tyra r. tyranny,
2 25 — takwawwly r. takauwi.
1 21 — uJJj r. (-jiU .
5 0 2
C T
Page.
112
117
122
121
127
134
134
135
139
140
141
150
153
165
165
166
173
173
177
177
187
188
189
191
197
207
212
218
219
230
233
237
241
P»go. col. liiu,’/
259 1 15 for /i/cor, r. tikor.
261 1 34 - r. .
270 2 4 ■& 5 for bakshf r, bakhsh,
273 1 2 for u. r. s,
276 1 3 — ni. r. f.
276 1 17 — jara'i, r.jard'i.
276 1 21 — ni. r. f.
279 2 16 transfer the head &c. to after
in the next page.
281 2 13 for m. r. f.
290-1 19— I^Ur. .
295 2 18 — jkwiwan, r.jhduiSdn.
296 2 32 — jhiiiknd^ r. jhlnknd.
299 2 31 — sixth^ r. seventh.
300 1 18 r. . — bau, r. bdzi.
.^04 1 37- .
t!05 2 11- r. .
307 2 32 — hiluh, r. talab.
309 2 38 — -cj ■c|c^ r. .
316 1 15 insert 2. Kneepan.
318 1 18 for chu7nd, r. didmd.
326 1 12 — chauk, r. chauk.
326 2 17 — chaukor, r. chaukor.
18 — chaukond, r. chaukotm.
327 1 20 — chaugoshij/d, r.chaugoshitjd.
333 1 13 - r. .
235 2 17 — chhahik, r. chhanik.
336 2 16 — chhund^ r. chhund.
330 2 22 — r. abrd.
339 2 28 — r. .
350 1 13 — hinjard, r. hinjara.
351 1 19 ~ ha Iz-i, r. haiz-i,
354 1 2 — ghur. r. ghar.
356 2 38 — rothcls, r. brothels.
361 1 33 — kond, r. hoiid.
364 1 25 — khwdr, r. khwdr.
364 2 9 — .
374 1 5 — dd'ij r. dd'i.
Page, col. line.
387
2
S3 for da/a’I/, r. da/J’i7.
388
2
S4— Ajy r.
403
1
28 — iljjjbj r. .
409
2
22 — r. ^
4II
2
^ — ddbrd, r. dabrd.
412
1
S — darapi^ r, darapi.
414
1
•
414
2
2 — r. .
414
2
10 — d4d/, r. dhdl.
430
2
~ f^3 •
432
2
S2 — rutab, r. rutab.
434
2
10 after embroider) insert s. f.
435
2
6 for rdkh, r. rakh.
440
2
3 — i'uhu, r. ru/iu.
440
2
31 ~ r. ,
441
1
11 — fozd, r. rosa.
442
o
n -pT> 1 ; -s,
^ .
443
2
0 Destitude, r. Destitute.
444
1
33 ri^dzat-i^ r. riydzal-l.
444
2
457
2
35 — r.
461
2
31 — subka'i, r. subka'I.
463
2
3 — supari, r. supdrL
476
2
36 — salh, r. sath.
477
1
2— satk-i, r.sath-i.
479
2
27 — chain, r. chain.
480
1
38 -^^FT r.
483
2
21 samdpli, r. samdpti.
486
2
19 — QD, r. Od.
499
1
33 r.
501
2
15 — r. .
504
2
15 — Kdf, r. /iff/.
508
2
35 — shdglrd, r. shdgird.
511
2
25 — Willemet, r. Willmet.
512
I
26 — Willem, r. Willm.
516
1
14 for r. Ji* .
518
1
24 — -daff, r. -ddn.
Page. col. Uue.
518 2 18 - I-. STcHTI^I^
524: 2 17 — nnln- , r.man-.
528 1 2 — zahba, r. sahbu.
537 1 9 — abu asini, r. ^[s. y\ abu
(isim.
538 2 16 — ad/y r. adl.
510 2 27 — asnwa^ r. asnwa.
X X
511 1 10 — dmalj v. amal.
563 2 19 — abr-ban, r. kabr-kan.
563 2 28 — •
566 2 SO — ji r. .
568 1 5 — kazli/a, r. katiya.
569 1 33 — r. .
569 2 7 & 10 for kallatain^ r. kuUalain.
573 1 7 forjn«A:-, v.mitkh-.
579 1 13 — -muel- ^ r.-mail-.
579 1 27 — acquisce, r. acquieiicc.
586 1 7 after insert a)
586 1 8 hart, dele the)
594 2 16 for^j,^ r.
603 2 13 — kaltt/am, r. kaUt/dna.
607 1 8 erase for.
614 1 37 for aid, r. dla.
615 1 21 — hyponchondriuni, r. hypochon
driun.
619 2 24 — \A^ r. •
628 1 S2- r.
631 2 6- yn^tq-r. jrrjtq".
638 2 33 — sambhar, r. stumbhan.
639 2 10 — an, r. aid.
652 1 20 — peturba ion, r. perturbation.
668 2 30 — laghazd, r. laghaza.
673 1 19— ^r. 5^.
677 2 25 — laild or aili, r. laild or laili.
678 2 2 after u ins(rt as
682 2 29 for mdkiydn r. mdkiydn,
683 1 8 — gnzar, r guzdr.
Page. cul. line.
683 1 26 for Jasminun, r. Jasmimim.
684 2 2 after colour insert 2.
685 1 14 for manau, r. mdnau.
X ^ X
689 2 32 — mula'arriz, r. muta'arrh.
690 2 12— r. jjc^
— mutakarrir, r. mutakarrir.
694 1 16 — mujtabd, r. mujtabd.
701 2 35 erase III.
708 2 2 for marzi (from r.
marzi (from .
708 2 33 — •
718 I 27 — mushtdk, r. mushidk.
720
2
16 & 17 for Hohour r. Honour.
726
1
31 for mu'alUm, r. mu'allim. >
731
1
15 — muksud, r. maksud.
736
2
14 — mash, r. mask.
738
1
00
1
747
2
747
2
32 — churis, r. churls.
750
2
36 — "IPN r. nnx.
752
1
31 — muosim, r. mausim.
755
1
22 — munhah, r. munhdn.
758
2
15 — prefix A.
761
1
12 - r. .
762
1
2 — affections, r. affection.
763
1
to * ** 1* *• *
lo r. .
764
2
3 — Fruit, r. Fruits.
765
2 line last, for r. .
766
2
11 for r. ,
768
1
23 & 24 for from J^\ r.
j> hi
from .
769
1
11 for pulling, r. putting.
7^1
1
18 — ndwdrnd, r. \jj\y nazedrnd.
798
2
20 — r. uAiJ .
799
1
23 — before it, insert when
800
2
X %
2 — ada, r. adas.
813
1
OO ~~ .
824
1
27 read .
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